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Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French
About the Table of Contents of this eBook. The Table of Contents in this eBook may be off by 1 digit. To correctly navigate chapters, use the bookmark links in the bookmarks panel. The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French reveals the hidden cultural dimension of contemporary French, as used in the press, going beyond the limited and purely lexical approach of traditional bilingual dictionaries. Even foreign learners of French who possess a good level of French often have difficulty in fully understanding French articles, not because of any linguistic shortcomings on their part but because of their inadequate knowledge of the cultural references. This cultural dictionary of French provides the reader with clear and concise expla- nations of the crucial cultural dimension behind the most frequently used words and phrases found in the contemporary French press. This vital background information, gathered here in this innovative and entertaining dictionary, will allow readers to go beyond a superficial understanding of the French press and the French language in general, to see the hidden yet implied cultural significance that is so transparent to the native speaker. Key features: a broad range of cultural references from the historical and literary to the popular and classical, with an in-depth analysis of punning mechanisms. over 3,000 cultural references explained a three-level indicator of frequency over 600 questions to test knowledge before and after reading. The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French is the ideal refer- ence for all undergraduate and postgraduate students of French seeking to enhance their understanding of the French language. -
INTRODUCTION 1 1 Lepcha Is a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken In
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 11 Lepcha is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sikkim, Darjeeling district in West Bengal in India, in Ilm district in Nepal, and in a few villages of Samtsi district in south-western Bhutan. The tribal home- land of the Lepcha people is referred to as ne mayLe VÎa ne máyel lyáng ‘hidden paradise’ or ne mayLe malUX VÎa ne máyel málúk lyáng ‘land of eternal purity’. Most of the areas in which Lepcha is spoken today were once Sikkimese territory. The kingdom of Sikkim used to com- prise all of present-day Sikkim and most of Darjeeling district. Kalim- pong, now in Darjeeling district, used to be part of Bhutan, but was lost to the British and became ‘British Bhutan’ before being incorpo- rated into Darjeeling district. The Lepcha are believed to be the abo- riginal inhabitants of Sikkim. Today the Lepcha people constitute a minority of the population of modern Sikkim, which has been flooded by immigrants from Nepal. Although the Lepcha themselves estimate their number of speakers to be over 50,000, the total number is likely to be much smaller. Accord- ing to the 1991 Census of India, the most recent statistical profile for which the data have been disaggregated, the total number of mother tongue Lepcha speakers across the nation is 29,854. While their dis- tribution is largely in Sikkim and the northern districts of West Ben- gal, there are no reliable speaker numbers for these areas. In the Dar- jeeling district there are many Lepcha villages particularly in the area surrounding the small town of Kalimpong. -
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies News
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 4 Number 3 Himalayan Research Bulletin Fall Article 2 1984 Fall 1984 News Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation . 1984. News. HIMALAYA 4(3). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol4/iss3/2 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. *NEPAL STUDIES ASSOCIATION MEETING IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE 13th ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON SOUTH ASIA, NOV. Z-4, MADISON, WISCONSIN Once again the Nepal Studies Association will be held in Madison, Wisconsin in conjunction with the Annual Conference on South Asia. The meetings begin on the morning of November 2, 1984 and continue through November 4, 1984. The annual business meeting will be at 12:00 noon on Friday, November 3. There will be five organized panels on the Himalayas: November 2, 3:15 - 5:00 p.m. Approaches to Nepali Cultural History (A.W.Hanson-Barber) November 3, 8:15 - 10:00 a.m. The Outlook for Education in Nepal (HughWood) November 3, 8:15 - 12:00 a.m. Tibetan Scholars on Tibetan Culture, Part I and Part IT(Paljor Tsarong) November 3, 4:00 - 5:45 p.m. Ritual, Symbol, and Society in Nepal (David Holmberg) November 4, 10:15 a.m. -
Verbal Morphology of Syangja Gurung
アルテス リベラレス (岩手大学人文社会科学部紀要) 第 95 号 2015 年 3 月 29 〜 54 頁 Verbal morphology of Syangja Gurung Verbal morphology of Syangja Gurung Fuminobu NISHIDA Fuminobu NISHIDA 摘要:古隆 (Gurung) 語是古隆族的語言,屬於藏緬語族達芒語支(Tamangic: 和藏語方言同屬藏- 喜馬拉雅語群,主要分佈在尼泊爾北部、主要包括以下語言:達芒 ( Tamang) 語,古隆 (Gurung) 語, 塔卡利 (Thakali) 語,瑪囊巴 (Manang) 語,長特雅勒 (Chantyal)語等),有 43 萬人使用,主要分 佈在尼泊爾中部,喜馬拉雅山支脈安納普爾納山脈南坡的甘達基專區,即拉姆琼、卡斯基、塔納胡、 廓爾喀、桑加和錫安賈等縣,以及道拉吉里專區的帕爾巴特縣、也有少數分布于錫金、不丹以及印度 的西孟加拉邦。作者在 2000 年至 2012 年期間向講古隆語的人搜集有關資料。在本文,作者檢查古隆 語中動詞的型態。首先,古隆語中的動詞類型和繋詞將在第一節和第二節分別說明。然後,言據性在 第三章處理。 最後,動貌詞和情態詞將在第四章和第五章中分別討論。 0. Introduction 0.1 Overview 1 Gurung ( ग��ु ) , a.k.a. Tamu Kyi (तम ु 啍यी) is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the higher mountain area in the kingdom of Nepal. It is also spoken by Gurungs living in the eastern part of this country in which Tibetan speakers are dominant. Not merely Gurungs but also other tribes adjacent to the Gurung speaking area use the term Gurung as their surnames, and at times for their nationality. In spite of the fact that Gurung shows diversity in regional variations, it has been used as a lingua franca of the area. Nowadays, most of the younger generation are not active speakers, but passive listeners of this language. The number of those who speak the language with fluency is decreasing year by year. Most teenagers never speak the language, and instead they use Nepali, the official language of the country. Gurung can be divided into three major dialects: eastern, western, and southern. The Syangja dialect belongs to southern Gurung. According to the 2011 census of Nepal, Gurung is spoken by 326,000 people in the middle of the country2. -
How to Re-Shine Depeche Mode on Album Covers
Sociology Study, December 2015, Vol. 5, No. 12, 920‐930 D doi: 10.17265/2159‐5526/2015.12.003 DAVID PUBLISHING Simple but Dominant: How to Reshine Depeche Mode on Album Covers After 80’s Cinla Sekera Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze the album covers of English band Depeche Mode after 80’s according to the principles of graphic design. Established in 1980, the musical style of the band was turned from synth‐pop to new wave, from new wave to electronic, dance, and alternative‐rock in decades, but their message stayed as it was: A non‐hypocritical, humanist, and decent manner against what is wrong and in love sincerely. As a graphic design product, album covers are pre‐print design solutions of two dimensional surfaces. Graphic design, as a design field, has its own elements and principles. Visual elements and typography are the two components which should unite with the help of the six main principles which are: unity/harmony; balance; hierarchy; scale/proportion; dominance/emphasis; and similarity and contrast. All album covers of Depeche Mode after 80’s were designed in a simple but dominant way in order to form a unique style. On every album cover, there are huge color, size, tone, and location contrasts which concluded in simple domination; domination of a non‐hypocritical, humanist, and decent manner against what is wrong and in love sincerely. Keywords Graphic design, album cover, design principles, dominance, Depeche Mode Design is the formal and functional features graphic design are line, shape, color, value, texture, determination process, made before the production of and space. -
Map by Steve Huffman Data from World Language Mapping System 16
Tajiki Tajiki Tajiki Shughni Southern Pashto Shughni Tajiki Wakhi Wakhi Wakhi Mandarin Chinese Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Wakhi Domaaki Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Khowar Khowar Khowar Kati Yidgha Eastern Farsi Munji Kalasha Kati KatiKati Phalura Kalami Indus Kohistani Shina Kati Prasuni Kamviri Dameli Kalami Languages of the Gawar-Bati To rw al i Chilisso Waigali Gawar-Bati Ushojo Kohistani Shina Balti Parachi Ashkun Tregami Gowro Northwest Pashayi Southwest Pashayi Grangali Bateri Ladakhi Northeast Pashayi Southeast Pashayi Shina Purik Shina Brokskat Aimaq Parya Northern Hindko Kashmiri Northern Pashto Purik Hazaragi Ladakhi Indian Subcontinent Changthang Ormuri Gujari Kashmiri Pahari-Potwari Gujari Bhadrawahi Zangskari Southern Hindko Kashmiri Ladakhi Pangwali Churahi Dogri Pattani Gahri Ormuri Chambeali Tinani Bhattiyali Gaddi Kanashi Tinani Southern Pashto Ladakhi Central Pashto Khams Tibetan Kullu Pahari KinnauriBhoti Kinnauri Sunam Majhi Western Panjabi Mandeali Jangshung Tukpa Bilaspuri Chitkuli Kinnauri Mahasu Pahari Eastern Panjabi Panang Jaunsari Western Balochi Southern Pashto Garhwali Khetrani Hazaragi Humla Rawat Central Tibetan Waneci Rawat Brahui Seraiki DarmiyaByangsi ChaudangsiDarmiya Western Balochi Kumaoni Chaudangsi Mugom Dehwari Bagri Nepali Dolpo Haryanvi Jumli Urdu Buksa Lowa Raute Eastern Balochi Tichurong Seke Sholaga Kaike Raji Rana Tharu Sonha Nar Phu ChantyalThakali Seraiki Raji Western Parbate Kham Manangba Tibetan Kathoriya Tharu Tibetan Eastern Parbate Kham Nubri Marwari Ts um Gamale Kham Eastern -
Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems: Prefixes, Protoforms and Problems
Sino-Tibetan numeral systems: prefixes, protoforms and problems Matisoff, J.A. Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems: Prefixes, Protoforms and Problems. B-114, xii + 147 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1997. DOI:10.15144/PL-B114.cover ©1997 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wunn EDITORIAL BOARD: Malcolm D. Ross and Darrell T. Tryon (Managing Editors), Thomas E. Dutton, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Andrew K. Pawley Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in linguistic descriptions, dictionaries, atlases and other material on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia and southeast Asia. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Pacific Linguistics is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at the Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics was established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. It is a non-profit-making body financed largely from the sales of its books to libraries and individuals throughout the world, with some assistance from the School. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. The Board also appoints a body of editorial advisors drawn from the international community of linguists. Publications in Series A, B and C and textbooks in Series D are refereed by scholars with re levant expertise who are normally not members of the editorial board. -
[.35 **Natural Language Processing Class Here Computational Linguistics See Manual at 006.35 Vs
006 006 006 DeweyiDecimaliClassification006 006 [.35 **Natural language processing Class here computational linguistics See Manual at 006.35 vs. 410.285 *Use notation 019 from Table 1 as modified at 004.019 400 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 400 400 DeweyiDecimali400Classification Language 400 [400 [400 *‡Language Class here interdisciplinary works on language and literature For literature, see 800; for rhetoric, see 808. For the language of a specific discipline or subject, see the discipline or subject, plus notation 014 from Table 1, e.g., language of science 501.4 (Option A: To give local emphasis or a shorter number to a specific language, class in 410, where full instructions appear (Option B: To give local emphasis or a shorter number to a specific language, place before 420 through use of a letter or other symbol. Full instructions appear under 420–490) 400 DeweyiDecimali400Classification Language 400 SUMMARY [401–409 Standard subdivisions and bilingualism [410 Linguistics [420 English and Old English (Anglo-Saxon) [430 German and related languages [440 French and related Romance languages [450 Italian, Dalmatian, Romanian, Rhaetian, Sardinian, Corsican [460 Spanish, Portuguese, Galician [470 Latin and related Italic languages [480 Classical Greek and related Hellenic languages [490 Other languages 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [401 *‡Philosophy and theory See Manual at 401 vs. 121.68, 149.94, 410.1 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.3 *‡International languages Class here universal languages; general -
Becoming a Journalist in Exile
Becoming A Journalist In Exile Author/Editor T. P. Mishra Co-authors R. P. Subba (Bhutan) Subir Bhaumik (India) I. P. Adhikari (Bhutan) C. N. Timsina (Bhutan) Nanda Gautam (Bhutan) Laura Elizabeth Pohl (USA) Deepak Adhikari (Nepal) David Brewer (United Kingdom) Book: Becoming a journalist in exile Publisher: T. P. Mishra for TWMN - Bhutan Chapter Date of publication: March, 2009 Number of copies: 2000 (first edition) Layout: Lenin Banjade, [email protected] ISBN: 978-9937-2-1279-3 Cover design: S.M. Ashraf Abir/www.mcc.com.bd, Bangladesh and Avinash Shrestha, Nepal. Cover: The photo displays the picture of the Chief Editor cum Publisher of The Bhutan Reporter (TBR) monthly, also author of "Becoming a journalist in exile" carrying 1000 issues of TBR (June 2007 edition) from the printing press to his apartment in Kathmandu. Photo: Laura Pohl. Copyright © TWMN – Bhutan Chapter 2009 Finance contributors: Vidhyapati Mishra, I.P. Adhikari, Nanda Gautam, Ganga Neopane Baral, Abi Chandra Chapagai, Harka Bhattarai, Toya Mishra, Parshu Ram Luitel, Durga Giri, Tej Man Rayaka, Rajen Giri, Y. P. Kharel, Bishwa Nath Chhetri, Shanti Ram Poudel, Kazi Gautam and Nandi K. Siwakoti Printed at: Dhaulagiri Offset Press, Kathmandu Price: The price will be sent at your email upon your interest to buy a copy. CONTENTS PART I 1. Basic concepts 1.1 Journalism and news 1.2 Writing for mass media 1.3 Some tips to good journalistic writing 2. Canons of journalism 2.1 The international code of journalist 2.2 Code of ethics 3. Becoming a journalist 4. Media and its role PART II 5. -
DEPECHE MODE Co Wiesz O Zespole?
DEPECHE MODE Co wiesz o zespole? Poziom trudności: Średni 1. Depeche Mode to : A - brytyjska grupa muzyczna B - niemiecka grupa muzyczna C - amerykańska grupa muzyczna 2. W którym roku powstał Depeche Mode i w jakim mieście? A - 1980 w Bakersfield B - 1981 w Berlinie C - 1980 w Basildon 3. Nazwa grupy powstała na podstawie inspiracji: A - francuskim filmem B - francuskim magazynem mody C - francuską kawiarnią 4. Kto nie jest aktualnym członkiem grupy (mamy luty2009) A - David Gahan B - Alan Wilder C - Martin Gore D - Andrew Fletcher 5. Kto nigdy nie był członkiem zespołu A - Vince Clarke B - Daniel Miller C - Alan Wilder 6. Jaki jest pierwszy album zespołu A - Speak&Spell B - A Broken Frame C - Construction Time Again Copyright © 1995-2021 Wirtualna Polska 7. Jaki jest ostatni album zespołu (mamy luty 2009) ? A - Ultra B - Exciter C - Playing The Angel 8. Kto jest kompozytorem repertuaru grupy (i niekiedy wokalistą) ? A - David Gahan B - Martin Gore C - Andrew Fletcher 9. Kto jest wokalistą Depeche Mode? A - David Gahan B - Martin Gore C - Andrew Fletcher 10. Jaki tytuł ma album, który ukaże się 20.04.2009 ? A - Sounds Of The Universe B - Songs Of Faith And Devotion C - Music For The Masses 11. Ile do tej pory ( mamy luty 2009), zespół Depeche Mode wydał albumów? A - 10 B - 11 C - 12 12. Który album zawiera piosenkę Enjoy The Silence? A - Exciter B - Violator C - Music For The Masses 13. Który album zawiera piosenkę People Are People ? A - Some Great Reward Copyright © 1995-2021 Wirtualna Polska B - Construction Time Again C - Black Celebration 14. -
A Study on Four Populations of Tripura, North East India
SHORT COMMUNICATION ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Genetic Variation and Population structure: A study on four populations of Tripura, North East India Priyanka Das1, Pranabesh Sarkar2, Diptendu Chatterjee3, Arup Ratan Bandyopadhyay4 1Research Student, 2Senior Research Fellow (UGC-NET), 3Assistant Professor, 4Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Calcutta, Technology & Agriculture, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India Submitted: 28-03-2018 Revised: 13-04-2018 Published: 01-05-2018 ABSTRACT Back Ground: Genetic polymorphisms of ABO and RhD blood group and Haptoglobin (HP) types Access this article online have already been widely used to understand variation and population structure. The present Website: study attempted to understand the variation and population structure on the basis of ABO and RhD blood group polymorphisms and Haptoglobin (HP) as serum protein polymorphism of four http://nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS Tibeto-Burman speaker groups considered as aboriginal tribes of Tripura. Genetic studies on DOI: 10.3126/ajms.v9i3.19492 populations in north-east Indian have been performed less frequently than in the other parts of E-ISSN: 2091-0576 2467-9100 India, in spite of diversity among these populations. Aims and Objective: Best of the knowledge P-ISSN: the present study is the first attempt on the variation and population genetic structure concerning the ABO, RhD and HP polymorphism of the four endogamous populations – Tripuri, Hrangkhawl, Rupini and Kolui tribal population of Tripura. Materials and Methods: Present study consisted of four hundred (400) participants 100 each from above mentioned population groups. ABO and RhD blood groups were done by antigen-antisera agglutination test and HP types were ascertained by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE) following standard techniques. -
Cassette Books, CMLS,P.O
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 319 210 EC 230 900 TITLE Cassette ,looks. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. PUB DATE 8E) NOTE 422p. AVAILABLE FROMCassette Books, CMLS,P.O. Box 9150, M(tabourne, FL 32902-9150. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) --- Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC17 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adults; *Audiotape Recordings; *Blindness; Books; *Physical Disabilities; Secondary Education; *Talking Books ABSTRACT This catalog lists cassette books produced by the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped during 1989. Books are listed alphabetically within subject categories ander nonfiction and fiction headings. Nonfiction categories include: animals and wildlife, the arts, bestsellers, biography, blindness and physical handicaps, business andeconomics, career and job training, communication arts, consumerism, cooking and food, crime, diet and nutrition, education, government and politics, hobbies, humor, journalism and the media, literature, marriage and family, medicine and health, music, occult, philosophy, poetry, psychology, religion and inspiration, science and technology, social science, space, sports and recreation, stage and screen, traveland adventure, United States history, war, the West, women, and world history. Fiction categories includer adventure, bestsellers, classics, contemporary fiction, detective and mystery, espionage, family, fantasy, gothic, historical fiction,