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College and Research Libraries
ROBERT B. DOWNS The Role of the Academic Librarian, 1876-1976 . ,- ..0., IT IS DIFFICULT for university librarians they were members of the teaching fac in 1976, with their multi-million volume ulty. The ordinary practice was to list collections, staffs in the hundreds, bud librarians with registrars, museum cu gets in millions of dollars, and monu rators, and other miscellaneous officers. mental buildings, to conceive of the Combination appointments were com minuscule beginnings of academic li mon, e.g., the librarian of the Univer braries a centur-y ago. Only two univer sity of California was a professor of sity libraries in the nation, Harvard and English; at Princeton the librarian was Yale, held collections in ·excess of professor of Greek, and the assistant li 100,000 volumes, and no state university brarian was tutor in Greek; at Iowa possessed as many as 30,000 volumes. State University the librarian doubled As Edward Holley discovered in the as professor of Latin; and at the Uni preparation of the first article in the versity of · Minnesota the librarian present centennial series, professional li served also as president. brarHms to maintain, service, and devel Further examination of university op these extremely limited holdings catalogs for the last quarter of the nine were in similarly short supply.1 General teenth century, where no teaching duties ly, the library staff was a one-man opera were assigned to the librarian, indicates tion-often not even on a full-time ba that there was a feeling, at least in some sis. Faculty members assigned to super institutions, that head librarians ought vise the library were also expected to to be grouped with the faculty. -
LHRT Newsletter LHRT Newsletter
LHRT Newsletter NOVEMBER 2010 VOLUME 10, ISSUE 1 BERNADETTE A. LEAR, EDITOR BAL19 @ PSU.EDU Greetings from the Chair BAL19 @ PSU.EDU and librarians. The week As we finalize details we will following Library History inform the membership as to Seminar XII, Wayne how they may participate. Wiegand threw down a challenge. He offered to It is time to turn to finding a contribute $100 to the venue for Library History Edward G. Holley Lecture Seminar XIII (2015). The endowment, and urged all request for proposals is previous LHRT Chairs and included in this newsletter. I Board members to do the invite LHRT members to same. In less than thirty- consider whether your six hours $2,400 was institution might be a good pledged. Ed’s son Jens was site. We are a community of one contributor (both to people with a love for the the fund and to this issue). histories of libraries, reading, His heartfelt message of print culture, and the people, thanks for honoring his places and institutions that are father in this way made me part of those histories. Why proud to be a member of not make a little bit of history LHRT. yourself by hosting this wonderful conference? The LHRT Program Committee is hard at work In the meantime, I will “see” to bring quality sessions to you virtually in January our annual meeting. We meeting in cyberspace, and see will have the Invited many of you in person at Speakers Panel, the ALA’s annual meeting in New Research Forum Panel, and Orleans in June. -
Harvard Library Bulletin</Em>
The Kentucky Review Volume 8 | Number 2 Article 5 Summer 1988 Keyes Metcalf and the Founding of The Harvard Library Bulletin Dennis Carrigan University of Kentucky, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Carrigan, Dennis (1988) "Keyes Metcalf and the Founding of The Harvard Library Bulletin," The Kentucky Review: Vol. 8 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review/vol8/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Kentucky Libraries at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kentucky Review by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Keyes Metcalf and the Founding of The Harvard Library Bulletin Dennis Carrigan In Random Recollections of an Anachronism, the first volume of his autobiography, Keyes Metcalf has told how he came to head the Harvard Library. In 1913 he had joined the New York Public Library, and had expected to work there until retirement. One day early in 1936, however, he was summoned to the office of his superior, Harry Miller Lydenberg, and there introduced to James Bryant Conant, the President of Harvard, who was in New York to discuss with Mr. Lydenberg a candidate to be Librarian of Harvard College, a position that was expected to lead to that of Director of the University Library. -
In Resistance to a Capitalist Past: Emerging Practices of Critical Librarianship Lua Gregory and Shana Higgins
In Resistance to a Capitalist Past: Emerging Practices of Critical Librarianship Lua Gregory and Shana Higgins Introduction In previous work, we’ve explored capitalism and neoliberal ideology in relation to oppression and inequalities, how consciousness raising as defned by Paulo Freire and Ira Shor can lead to informed action, and how the intersections of critical pedagogy and core values such as social responsibility, diversity, and the public good, can contextualize social justice work within the practice of librarianship.1 In this chapter, we revisit capitalism, by examining its inextricable historical connections to the proliferation of libraries and the growth of librarianship as a profession in the United States in the late nineteenth century. We fnd that the rise of capitalism and the “efciency movement” during the Progressive Era (1890–1920) led to a replicating of libraries in the image and model of corporations, and the creation of an educational system that favored practicality and connections to the market, within which we locate historical tensions between theory and practice. Tis chapter is neither historiography nor discourse analysis, but perhaps borrows from both. Our goal is to illuminate the economic and ideological contexts from which the library profession in the United States fourished, and has continued to be implicated. Despite the close alignment of American li- brarianship with a hegemonic economic ideology, there have been critical and 1 Lua Gregory and Shana Higgins, Information Literacy and Social Justice (Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press, 2013). Te Politics of Teory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship resistant voices within the profession throughout the past century. -
The Separate Undergraduate Library
ELIZABETH MILLS The Separate Undergraduate Library A new phenomenon came into being in 1949 with the opening of the first separate library for undergraduates in a university. Many have now been built, and more are planned. This paper discusses some of the thinking that preceded their development. It analyzes three of them—Lamont, Michigan, and UCLA—in some detail, and speculates as to their future. OVER THE PAST eighteen years, a num- in enrollment of students, at both the ber of large universities in the United graduate and undergraduate level, has States have established separate libraries caused critical crowding in libraries and for undergraduate students. Either a brought an urgent and imperative need new separate building has been con- for more space. Steadily growing re- structed specifically for the purpose of search collections have added their pres- serving the undergraduates or an old sure for needed room and stack space. building has been converted into a dis- The establishment of research centers crete library to provide a special collec- and graduate schools has brought in- tion, special facilities, and services spe- creasing demands on library facilities cifically oriented to the undergraduate from faculties and scholars. These fac- students. Of late, more and more uni- tors—the need for improved service to versities appear to be following this pat- undergraduates and critical space prob- tern so that it would seem that a defi- lems—have worked together to bring nite trend among academic institutions about the development of the separate has been started. undergraduate library. This development appears to be the This paper proposes to offer a study of result of several concurrent factors. -
History of Urban Main Library Service
History of Urban Main Library Service JACOB S. EPSTEIN THEMOST IMPORTANT early date for urban public libraries would certainly be 1854, the year the Boston Public Library opened its doors. But as Jesse Shera has noted: “The opening, on March 20,1854, of the reading room of the Boston Public Library. ..was not a signal that a new agency had suddenly been born into American urban life. Behind the act were more than two centuries of experimentation, uncertainty, and change.”l Before the advent of public libraries there were numerous social li- braries, mercantile libraries and other efforts to have a community store of books which could be borrowed or consulted. A common prin- ciple evident in each of them was the belief that the printed word was important and should be made available to the ordinary citizen who could not own all the literature which was of value. Although it was a subscription library, rather than a public library as we think of it today, Benjamin Franklin’s Library Company of Phila- delphia, organized in 1731, was the first library in America to circulate books and the first to pay a librarian for his services. In his Autobiogra- phy, Franklin declared, “These libraries have improved the general conversation of the Americans, made the common tradesmen and farm- ers as intelligent as most gentlemen from other countries, and perhaps have contributed in some degree to the stand so generally made throughout the colonies in defense of their privileges.”2 Here is that recurrent theme of self-improvement that runs throughout the Ameri- can public library movement. -
College and Research Libraries
1" c 01 SB ... iSED J Schorer : I Developments in Xerography: Copyflo Electrostatic Prints, and O-P Books I March Slavic Studies and Library Acquisitions «s Collections in the University of North VOLUME 20 Carolina Library Before 1830 NUMBER 2 School for Library Administrators: The Rutgers Carnegie Project « New Periodicals of 1958—Part II ACRL Board of Directors: Midwinter Meetings—ARL Meeting—Nominees for DHH ACRL Offices, 1959-60—News from the ' 5 Field—Personnel—Review Articles PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES I The Complete CONGRESSIONAL RECORD is available on microfilm From 1789 through 1956 New libraries, and old ones with incomplete reports, can now secure all the congressional records right from the beginning. Microfilm is ac- ceptable and well suited for the stor- age and retrieval of such depository items. ANNALS of CONGRESS (1st to 18th) 1789-1824 $127.00 REGISTER of DEBATES in CONGRESS (18th to 25th) 1824-1837 $100.00 CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE (23rd to 42nd) 1833-1873 $500.00 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD (43rd to 84th) 1873-1956 $3,972.50 Write for prices on any sessions you need to make your records complete. ij UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, INC. Jft 313 N. FIRST STREET, ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN LUTHER SPEAKS TO THE MODERN WORLD.. NOW...for the first time in English... Luther's observations and comments on 200 timely subjects alphabetically and topically ar- ranged for quick reference. WHAT LUTHER SAYS A magnificent anthology in 3 volumes Compiled by Ewald M. Plass A one-source storehouse of practical, spiritual gems from the complete writings of Martin Luther. -
Charles Ammi Cutter
CHAPTER I EARLY LIFE AND HARVARD STUDENT YEARS Early Years Charles Ammi Cutter was a member of a nineteenth century family that can be described as, "solid New England stock." The members had a pride in ancestry "not so much because their forbears were prominent in the social, polit- ical, or financial world, but because they were hard-working, plain-living, clear-thinking, and devout people, with high ideals.,,1 The Cutter fa_ily had its start in America with the arrival in Massachusetts from Newcastle-on-Tyne in Eng- land of the widow, Elizabeth Cutter, and her two sons about 1640. Through her son, Richard, she became the progenitress of descendants who, each in his own way, helped to civilize the colonial wilderness and who played a part in bringing the young nation through its revolutionary birth pains. 2 The Cutters were primarily farmers and merchants but included among their ranks clergymen, physicians, and later, 1 W. P. Cutter, Charles Ammi Cutter, p. 3. 2The principal sources for Cutter genealogical materi als are Benjamin Cutter, A Histor of the Cutter Famil of New England, revised and enlarged by William R. Cutter Bos ton: David Clapp and Son, 1871), passim; William R. Cutter, comp., Genealo ical and Personal Memoirs Relatiri to the Families of the State of Massachusetts 4 vols.; New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1910), III, passim. 1 2 soldiers. For example, Ammi Ruhamah Cutter (1735-1810) served as a physician during the second capture of Louisburg 1 during the French and Indian War. He later distinguished himself as Physician General of the Eastern Department of the Continental Army. -
The Harvard Bindery: a Short History Weissman Preservation Center, Harvard University Library
The Harvard Bindery: A Short History Weissman Preservation Center, Harvard University Library Sarah K. Burke Spring 2010 The history of bookbinding is the history of a craft that, like printing, began with handmade tools in a workshop and developed into a mechanized industry capable of a tremendous output of product. The field has become so specialized that there is a particular set of materials and practices designed to increase the durability (and thus the longevity) of books and serials for use in library collections: library binding. Although libraries have always bound and re-bound books, standardized library binding procedures are a product of the past 150 years. Practically speaking, a book’s binding makes it sturdier by reinforcing its spine and allowing it to open with minimal damage. It also offers the book’s text block some degree of protection from pests and the elements. Rebinding a book may become necessary if the original binding is damaged or if the text block is falling out of its binding. In the case of serial literature and loose items, binding can keep volumes in order. As early as 1851, for example, Harvard’s early manuscript records were bound together, “for their preservation and for preventing future loss.”1 Consistent colors, fonts, or styles of binding are also useful for arrangement and security of library materials. Despite its many virtues, bookbinding has sometimes led to the destruction of important artifactual information, or to the creation of a tightly-bound book that is easily damaged by users. William Blades devoted an entire chapter of The Enemies of Books to the damage bookbinders have done to the “dignity, beauty, and value” of printed pages.2 Too often in the past, libraries and private collectors have had historically important bindings stripped from books in order to replace them with more elegant or uniform bindings. -
American Historical Association
, c c '. ,..'I ANNUAL REPORT II' .' OJ!' THE r 1 • • • AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION l<'OR THE YEAR 1896. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. ., " ..... WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTlNG OFFICE. 1897. , . ~~ " ACT OF INCORPORATION. v-' , .. Be it enacted by the Senate and Hou8o of Reprosentati1Jos of the United States of America in Congre88 a88embled, That Andrew D. White, of Ithaca, in the State of New York; George Bancroft,of 'Vashington, in the District of Colnmbia; Justin Winsor, of Cambridge, in the State of Massachusetts; William F. Poole, of Chicago, in the State of Illinois; Herbert B. Adams, of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland; Clarence W. Bowen, of Brooklyn, in the State of New York; their associates .lnd successors, are hereby cre~ ated, in the District of Columbia, a body corporate and politic, by the name of the American Historical Association, for the promotion of,his torical studies, the collection and preserYation of historical mann scripts, aud for kindred pnrposes in the interest of American history and of history in America. Said Associatiou is authorized to hold real and personal estate in the District of Columbia so far only as may be necessary to its lawful ends to an amount not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars, to adopt a constitution, and to make hy laws not inconsistent with law. Said Association shall have its principal office at Washington, in the District of Columbia, and may hold its annual meetings in such places 3S the said incorporators shall determine, Said Association shall report annually to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution coucerning its proceedings and the condition of historical study iu America. -
Edrs Price Descriptors
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 428 761 IR 057 302 AUTHOR Barrett, G. Jaia, Ed. TITLE ARL: A Bimonthly Newsletter of Research Library Issues and Actions, 1998. INSTITUTION Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC. ISSN ISSN-1050-6098 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 106p.; For the 1997 issues, see ED 416 902. AVAILABLE FROM Association of Research Libraries, 21 Dupont Circle, Washington, DC 20036 (members $25/year for additional subscription; nonmembers $40/year). PUB TYPE Collected Works - Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT ARL; n196-201 Feb 1998-Dec 1998 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academic Libraries; Competition; Copyrights; Document Delivery; Electronic Journals; Electronic Text; Higher Education; Information Industry; Information Policy; *Information Services; Interlibrary Loans; Measurement Techniques; Newsletters; *Research Libraries; Scholarly Journals IDENTIFIERS *Association of Research Libraries; Digitizing; Library of Congress; License Agreements; Performance Levels ABSTRACT This document consists of six issues of the ARL (Association of Research Libraries) Newsletter, covering the year 1998. Each issue of the newsletter includes some or all of the following sections: "Current Issues," reports from the Coalition for Networked Information and the Office of Scholarly Communication, Office of Leadership and Management Services (formerly the Office of Management Services), and Coalition for Networked Information, "Preservation," "Federal Relations," "Statistics and Measurement," "Diversity," "ARL Activities," and calendar of events. One special issue on measures (April 1998) focuses on the issues and activities in the area of performance measurement in research libraries. The second special issue on journals (October 1998) discusses views of thecurrent marketplace for scholarly journals, including what publisher profits reveal about competition in scholarly publishing, value and estimatedrevenue of scientific/technical journals, and non-commercial alternatives to scholarly communication. -
Special Libraries, November 1963
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1963 Special Libraries, 1960s 11-1-1963 Special Libraries, November 1963 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1963 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, November 1963" (1963). Special Libraries, 1963. 9. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1963/9 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1960s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1963 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPECIAL LIBRARIES ASSOCIATION Putting Knou ledge ro 1)' ouk OFFICERS DIRECTORS President HFLENEDECHIEF (Secretary) MRS. MILDREDH. BRODE Canad~anNational Railuwys, David Taylor Model Basin. Washjnxton. D. C Montr pal, Quebec JOAN M. HUTCHINSON President-Elect Research Center, Diamond Alkal~ WILLIAMS. BUDINGTON Company, Painesz,ille, Ohio The John C~erarLibrary, Chicago, lllinoi~ PAULW. RILEY Advisory Council Chairman College of Business Administvn- CHARLESZERWEKH, JR. tion: Bostow College, Chestnut Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), New York. New Yo& Hi/(, Massachusetts Advisory Council Chairman-Elect MRS.ELIZABETH B. ROTH MRS. ELIZABETHM. HUTCHINS Standard Oil Company of Califol- Yownp C Rubicam, Inc.. New York. AKew York nia, San Francisco, California MRS.DOROTHY B. SKAU Treasurer Southern Regional Research Lat- RALPHH. PHELPS oratory, U.S. Deparrment of Agrl- Engineering Societies Librmy, hTew York. New York culture, New Orleans. Louisiana Immediate Past-President ~DWARDG. STRABLE ETHELS. KLAHRE 1. Walter Thompson Company Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio Chicago, Illinois EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: BILL M.