DUKAS Complete Piano Music

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DUKAS Complete Piano Music 557053bk Dukas 13/06/2003 9:57 am Page 8 DDD DUKAS 8.557053 Complete Piano Music Piano Sonata Variations on a Theme of Rameau Chantal Stigliani, Piano Paul Dukas (1865-1935) Photo LIPNITZKI - VIOLLE 8.557053 8 557053bk Dukas 13/06/2003 9:57 am Page 2 Paul Dukas (1865-1935) l’on ne saurait déceler la moindre faiblesse – de ton, de Les sept premières variations sont essentiellement Complete Piano Music pensée, d’écriture- et où la conclusion, grandiose, élargit mélodiques : I, contrepoint ; II, fermeté rythmique ; III et en une suprême dimension les données énoncées dans IV : le thème évolue à la basse, au soprano, d’une main à Paul Dukas was born in Paris on 1st October 1865 and The great Sonata in E flat minor is composed on a les toutes premières mesures. l’autre ; V, polyphonie modulante ; VI, imitation en died there on 17th May 1935. Although his catalogue of grander scale altogether. Dedicated to Saint-Saëns, it Le triptyque Variations, Interlude et Finale terminé écho ; VII, capricante. published works is small, it is of the highest quality, was first performed in Paris’s Salle Pleyel on 10th May en février 1902 et créé également par Risler le 23 mars Les variations VIII à XI s’animent : en arpèges consisting essentially of one overture, Polyeucte, one 1901 by Edouard Risler. It followed the sweeping 1903 à la SNM constitue un autre défi : que la moindre (VIII), en rythme de gigue (IX), de sarabande (X), dans symphony, one symphonic scherzo (the immortal Symphony in C and L’apprenti sorcier of 1896-97 and is idée musicale peut générer d’impressionnants un climat très doux (X). Survient un Interlude rêveur, L’apprenti sorcier), one choreographic poem, La Péri, acknowledged to be one of the twentieth century’s développements. Apportant là encore, la démonstration plage de détente entre les tensions précédentes et la one opera, Ariane et Barbe-bleue, and four piano works, greatest works for piano. While certain influences can des analyses défendues dans ses écrits critiques, Dukas grande envolée du Finale où le motif générateur se two occasional pieces written in memory of two great be glimpsed - Beethoven, Liszt, Franck - the sonata is choisit un thème concis, d’une désarmante simplicité scinde, syncopé d’abord, magnifié ensuite, jusqu’à ses masters, Haydn and Debussy, and two others now really the reflection of Dukas’s own classical and emprunté à Rameau. Alors trois remarques s’imposent. visages réunis dans l’apothéose conclusive. considered key compositions of both their genre and aesthetic thinking, as marked by refined emotion and a D’abord que la vraie musique peut s’affranchir d’une Dans cet admirable et puissant « Hommage à Rameau », their time, the Sonata in E flat minor and the wonderful discursive density requiring absolute concentration on écriture et d’un instrument ancien (ici, le clavecin) ; Dukas se montre totalement absorbé par la clarté “Rameau” Variations. Dukas’s respect for music, his the part of both the listener and the performer. Nothing ensuite que ce « lardon » est au XVIII ème un apollinienne. Après la densité de la Sonate, la création audience and himself resulted in extreme, and at times is superfluous here, everything is significant. « brocard » : d’où sous l’apparente rigueur, un ton s’est épurée, atteignant à la quintessence même de la excessive self-criticism and censorship. Far from The sonata has a four-movement design. The espiègle, un esprit facétieux. Enfin Dukas abolit le temps musique – et de l’esprit classique : la liberté. damaging his inventive capacity, however, his exacting opening Modérément vite is constructed on two themes, comme l’esprit d’une époque pour tendre à l’universel et standards brought him enlightenment and stimulation, the first, anxiety-laden, in E flat minor, the second, plus encore à l’intemporel. : fabuleuse aventure ! Bénédicte Palaux Simonnet hence the dense textures, the imagination and the more serene, in C flat minor, and uses regular sonata subtlety to be found in even his shortest works. form, exposition, development and recapitulation. The Chantal Stigliani The Prélude élégiaque of 1909, composed around second movement, Calme, un peu lent, très soutenu, the letters H-A-Y-D-N to mark the centenary of also has two themes. It takes its substance not from the Française d’origine Vénitienne, Chantal Stigliani, fait ses études de piano traditionnelles à Paris au Conservatoire Haydn’s death for the Revue de la Société Indépendante opposition of motifs but, much more subtly, from their National Supérieur de Paris. En 1971 elle rencontre Yvonne Lefébure, qui sera un soutien décisif pour sa carrière de Musique, is a leading example of those monuments complementary nature, in a stunning lyrical progression et d’où naîtra une grande amitié. Premier prix du concours international Claude Debussy, Chantal Stigliani a hérité created by classical composers to pay homage to one of stemming from ornamental variation and the double so de son maître le goût des subtilités de la musique française. Dépositaire de la tradition orale directe, Yvonne their own. Its calm, vibrant and full sonorities reveal an beloved of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Lefébure a transmis à ses disciples les secrets de ceux qu’elle a côtoyés au début du siècle dernier : Debussy, affection and admiration for the composer of The composers. After these melodies in flowing Ravel, Dukas, Emmanuel, Fauré... Chantal Stigliani offre aujourd’hui à travers ses master classes la continuité de Creation as well as for all that he represented in terms contrapuntal phrases, the third movement, Vivement, cette expression dont la couleur originale et le style sont si caractéristiques de l’esprit français. of inventiveness and balance. Dukas used words as well avec légèreté, acts as a bithematic scherzo which is then Ses goûts sont très éclectiques : son grand favori reste J.S. Bach dont le contrepoint haut en couleurs convient as music to praise Haydn in his Chroniques musicales. added to and enlivened by a third motif, briefly treated particulièrement au piano moderne. Sa discographie en témoigne : partitas, suites anglaises, préludes et fugues, In fact ever since 1904 he had been describing his in fugato. The finale, in E flat and 4/4 time, is fantaisie chromatique, concerto italien etc… Mais aussi un disque de poèmes d’André Giovanni avec des oeuvres fellow composer as “pure of heart, a genius, a creative rhythmical and wonderfully “orchestrated”. Without de M.Ravel. Elle s’intéresse également aux compositeurs de son siècle comme Constant Lambert, dont elle crée le spirit and a natural, with faith in the absolute expressive going as far as a Franck-like cyclical form, Dukas concerto au palais de Tokyo à Paris avec l'orchestre de chambre ‘le lontano’ de Londres, Tisné, Beugnot, Novak, value of music”. allows the opening scheme to reappear: a magnificent ou encore Enri Lolachvili qui a écrit une suite pour le piano qui lui a été dédiée. In similar fashion, from the very first notes of La culmination to this dazzling work, free from any Chantal Stigliani se produit souvent en récital à la Salle Gaveau, à Paris, et dans diverses villes de France. Elle Plainte, au loin, du faune (1920) we are left in no doubt weakness, be it in tone, thought or writing, whose fait de nombreux enregistrements pour la radio et joue régulièrement en Allemagne, en Angleterre, aux USA, au of Dukas’s love, veneration even, for the work of grandiose conclusion broadens the details of the Canada, en Hollande, en Bulgarie, en Italie, en Grèce comme soliste ou chambriste. Debussy. His grief at his friend’s death is expressed opening bars into a supreme dimension. Elle est fondatrice de l’Association PHILOMUSES dont le but est de promouvoir des artistes de talent de here through the sorrowful chromaticisms and great The Variations, Interlude et Finale triptych disciplines différentes, qu’éventuellement une correspondance puisse s’établir entre elles, que les peintres, simplicity of this sombre, noble and unpretentious work completed in February 1902 and again first performed compositeurs, poètes trouvent un dialogue enrichissant en décloisonnant leur univers artistique. Elle crée dans le which recreates the powerful, sensual harmonies of the by Risler, on 23rd March 1903 at the Société Nationale même esprit des ateliers d’enfants pour les ouvrir au monde des arts d’une manière à la foi éducative, ludique et Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune. de la Musique, constitutes a different challenge, that of variée : à travers la musique, la danse, l’histoire et le mime. 8.557053 2 7 8.557053 557053bk Dukas 13/06/2003 9:57 am Page 6 constructing new and impressive material from the leaping, skipping melody. There is a livelier feel to the Paul Dukas (1865-1935) basis of the smallest musical fragment. Once more final four variations. No. 8 is in arpeggios, No. 9 has a L’Œuvre intégral pour piano demonstrating in his music the analysis championed in gigue rhythm, No. 10 that of a sarabande, and No. 11 his critical writings, Dukas chooses a theme of unfolds in a very peaceful atmosphere. Then comes the Né et mort à Paris (1er octobre 1865 - 17 mai 1935) Paul alors, sans la moindre emphase, la lourde peine de Paul disarming simplicity from Rameau. Then he applies dreaming Interlude, a moment of calm between the Dukas laisse un catalogue restreint certes, mais d’une Dukas devant la mort de « Claude de France », dont il some of his own views, for example, that true music can earlier tension and the great surge of the Finale, where extrême qualité : essentiellement une Ouverture recréé superbement les harmonies sensuelles et fortes du free itself from earlier writing and instruments (in this the principal motif divides, first syncopated, then (Polyeute), une Symphonie, un scherzo pour orchestre fameux Prélude à l’aprés-midi d’un faune… case the harpsichord).
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