ZONE 8A COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME FAMILY BLOOM TIME DURATION HABIT HEIGHT SPREAD SPACING HARDINESS BLOOM COLOR NATIVE HABITAT WATER USE DROUGHT TOLERANT LIGHT REQUIREMENT SOIL MOISTURE SOIL TEXTURE SOIL PH ATTRACTS TARGET PESTS PROPOGATION WARNING PROBLEMS COMMENTS

Propagated only from seeds. Sow on top of soil as light is it would be nice to have a fair amount of this. I know it’s Phacelia Tanacetifolia Boraginaceae aphids, caterpillers, thrips, spidermites, stink bugs, needed for germination. While no stratification is needed, expensive so maybe we share the costs on these-Melissa Rocky or sandy Native bees, beneficials, bumble bees, honey bees, squash bug nymphs, beetle and fly larvae, true bugs and germination is enhanced by scarifying the seeds. Scratch or Lacy Phacelia Mar, Apr, May, June, July Annual Herb 1-3 ft 12" 12" zones 3 thru 10 Blue Open Flats and slopes Medium yes Sun Dry soils acidic-alkaline Hoverflies, Pirate bugs, Paracidic wasps, tachinid flies beetles nick the seed coat then soak in water overnight. skin irritant Propagate by seed - Sow seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the last spring frost. Do not cover the seeds with soil, as light aids Lobelia erinus Campanulaceae Mid Summer Late Summer Early Fall Mid Fall Late ditches, rvenes, germination. Bottom water to prevent damping off. Seedlings mature Fall/Early Winter pink, rose, mauve, depressions, bees, butterflies, birds, prasitic wasps, hoverflies, slowly. It's easier to buy pre-started plants. Germination temperature: Edging Lobelia Annual clump, mound <6" 3-6" 6-9" zones 10 thru 11 blue, white woodlands Average Yes Full Sun well drained moisr, fertile 6.1-7.5 tachinid flies Eggs of moths (caterpillers), aphids, mealy bugs, thrips 70 F to 75 F. DTE 14-21days

By dividing the rootball. From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From All parts of plant are seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated poisonous if ingested greenhouse. Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked. From Tufted perennial from a branched crown and short, thick Alpines and Rock seed; sow indoors before last frost. From seed; direct sow after last rhizomes, the stems 5-20 cm. tall, with soft, gray hairs Alpine Cinquefoil Potentilla villosa Rosaceae July-September Perennial Herb <6" 12-24" 3"-6"/6"-9" zones 3 thru 9 Bright Yellow Gardens Average yes Full Sun dry bees, butterflies, birds, lady bird beetles, aphids, mites, whiteflies, frost. throughout. Propagate by seed - Direct seed in garden in mid- to late spring, or indoors 4 to 6 weeks before last frost. Do not cover the seeds, as they Lobularia maritima Brassicaceae Pink Rose/Mauve need light to germinate. Germination temperature: 65 F to 70 F Days White/Near White Prefers sandy, tachinid flies, bees, butterflies, birds, hoverflies, to emergence: 14 Sweet Alyssum Repeatedly Annual <6" 6-12" 3"-6"/6"-9" Average Yes Full sun-Partial Shade damp, well drained tolerates any 5.6-7.5 parasitic wasps aphids, mealybugs, thrips, caterpillers leafhoppers, whiteflies Propagate by seed, division or separation - Divide in the fall. Plants do not like to be disturbed, and required time for recuperation before Aurinia saxatilis Brassicaceae resuming attractive growth. Sow seeds in cold frames in spring or fall. Basket of Gold Alpines and Rock bees, butterflies, birds, lady bugs, hoverflies, Plants may self-seed if allowed. Alyssum Late Spring-Early Summer Perennial 6-12" 12-18" 9-12" zones 3 thru 7 Bright Yellow Gardens Low-Average Yes Full Sun dry normal, sandy 6.5-7.5 tachinid flies aphids, mites, whiteflies, mealy worms, thrips Rhizoctonia rot, stem rot Clumps, Invasive, aggressive, bees, butterflies, parasitic wasps, hoverflies, tachinid skin irrtant, can cause Common Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteracea July, Aug, Sept Perennial rhizomatic 1-3 FT 1-3 FT 18"-24" zones 3 thru 9 pink, red, white Disturbed Soils Dry-Med Yes Full sun-Partial Shade sandy, clay 5.1-6.5 flies aphids, caterpillers, mealy bugs, thrips allergic reaction Aphids, powdery mildew, rust

Stem rot, powdery mildew and rust. Achillea filipendulina May need staking. attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds, By dividing the rootball. From seed; winter sow in vented containers, Lacewings, Ladybugs, hoverflies, parasitic wasps, coldframe or unheated greenhouse. From seed; sow indoors before Fernleaf Yarrow Asteraceae June, Aug Perennial 3-4 ft 2-3 ft 15"-18" Zones 3 thru 9 Yellow Dry-Med Yes Full Sun Dry Normal, Sandy, Clay 5.6-7.5 tachinid flies Aphids, Caterpillers, Mites, Whiteflies, thrips last frost. From seed; direct sow after last frost May Require Staking Easily propagated from stem cuttings or divisions. Cuttings should be Alpines and Rock Bees, Birds, Butterflies, parasitic wasps, hoverflies, taken in early summer. Sow seeds in spring, but provide cold Crimson- Thyme Thymus serpylum coccineus Lamiaceae Late Spring Early Summer Late Summer Perennial Groundcover, Herbs <6" 12-18" 12-15" Zones 4 thru 9 Pink Red Gardens Average Yes Full Sun Dry Normal/Sandy 5.6-7.5 tachnid flies aphids, caterpillers, thrips protection if frost is still a threat. Or start seedlings indoors. stem rot, gray mold Blight and aster yellows can cause significant damage. Watch for . Anethum graveolens Cercosporidium leaf spot, some fungal Butterflies, Lacewings, Ladybugs, Paracidic wasps, Aphids, Caterpillers, Mites, Whiteflies, Insect eggs, Sow seed in situ in succession to produce a longer show of foliage and leaf and root diseases, aphids and Dill Apiaceae August - Sept Annual Clumps, fast grower 2-4 ft 2-3 ft 12-15" Zones 2-11 Yellow Medium yes Full Sun Dry-Med loamy 5.7-6.2 hoverflies, tachinid flies thrips flowers tomato hornworms. Self SeedsPropagate by seed, division or separation - Propagation by Stem and root rot may occur, especially seed is easy. Plants self-sow readily. Sow seeds where you want them in poorly-drained soils. Watch for Foeniculum vulgare in the garden in spring or fall. You can also start seed inside. Soak aphids and slugs. Larvae (caterpillars) seed for 4 to 5 days to increase germination. Division is difficult of swallowtail butterflies may chew on Well drained soil, bees, parasitic wasps, hoverflies, butterflies, lady bird aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, small insects (e.g., leaf because of long tap root. Fall division is best. Invasive, don’t plant next to Fennel Apiaceae June-July Perennial Herbaceous 3-5 ft 2-3 ft 18"-24" Zones 4 thru 9 Yellow Medium yes Full Sun rich, moist soil avoid clay 4.8-8.2 beetles, tachinid flies hoppers, spider mites), insect eggs dill, they cross pollinate the foliage May Require Staking Waste places; Jerusalem artichoke is thickets; woodland Dry, Moist, well By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including aggressive and escapes Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus Asteraceae Aug, Sept, Oct Perennial Bulbs, herb 3-6 ft 3 ft 24-36" Zones 4 thru 9 red, pink, yellow borders Low-Average yes Full sun drained any 6.6-7.5 bees, butterflies, birds, lady bird beetles, lacewings aphids, caterpillers, mites, whiteflies offsets) from garden settings. Ornamental, sometimes as Fast grower, Thrive on Neglect. While there are several escape from species of nasturtiums, most popular varieties are one of Tropaeolaceae cultivation on Sow seeds 10 to 12 inches apart in the garden about a week two common species. Tropaeolum majus is a trailing type garden refuse before the last frost date for your area. Seedlings can also be that can be trained to climb. Tropaeolum minus is a bush heaps, dumps, Average; do not started indoors, but their taproots make them difficult to Caterpillars, flea beetles, black aphids, slugs, type. Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus June, July, August, Sept Annual 8-16" 16-18" 6-9" zones 10 thru 11 orange, yellow, red wasteland. overwater no Full sun-Partial Shade Moist, well drained sandy, loamy 6.1-7.8 Butterflies transplant can become invasive whiteflies, viruses Caraway, like many umbellifers, is a useful companion plant. It can hide the scent of neighbouring crops from pest insects, as well as attracting beneficial insects like predatory wasps and predatory flies to its flowers. Especially good planted with strawberries. Do not plant near dill or fennel. With deep roots the Caraways plant is also good for loosening compacted soil. , During the winter you may not see any evidence of the plant even though the roots are preparing for spring. Mark your spot carefully so you don’t accidentally dig Average; do not Light, Fertile, sandy, aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, mealy bugs, leaf From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall, From seed; direct sow after them up in the spring. Caraway will grow about 20cm Caraway Carum carvi Apiaceae midsummer biennial 8-12"/16-24" 8" 6-9" zones 3 thru 7 pink, white overwater no Sheltered, sunny Well drained not clay 6.1-7.8 hoverflies, parasitic wasps, big eyed bugs, lacewings hoppers, spidermites last frost can become invasive (8in) the first year and up to 60cm (24in) in the second. Potential disease problems include damping off, rot, wilt and bacterial blight, blossom blight and aster yellows. Self-sows freely; deadhead Potential insect pests include Coriander is in general a good companion plant in the garden, helping to grasshoppers, leafhoppers and cabbage repel aphis and carrot root fly. It grows well with anise, improving the if you do not want germination rate when the two species are sown together, but it grows light (dislikes Pollinators, butterflies, lacewings, ladybugs, parasitic volunteer seedlings next loopers. Plants are noted for bolting in badly with fennel, where it acts to reduce the seed yield of the fennel. Corriander Coriandrum sativum Apiaceae Seasonal Bloomer Annual basal clumps, herbs 1.5-2 ft 1-1.5 ft 1-1.5 fr Zones 2 thru 11 white pink lavender Medium no Full sun-Partial Shade Warm, dry constant moisture) 4.9-8.3 wasps aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, whiteflies From seed; direct sow after last frost season hot summer weather. Coriander also grows particularly well with dill and chervil Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want Butterflies, lady bird beetles, hoverfliesm parasitic aphids, caterpillers, thrips, whiteflies, mites, mealy bugs, From seed; sow indoors before last frost. From seed; direct sow after volunteer seedlings next Marigold – Lemon gem Tagetes Signata tenuifolia Asteraceae Midsummer-early winter Annual 6-12" 6"-3ft 6-9" bright yellow average yes Full sun Moist, well drained loose 6.1-7.8 wasps, big eyed bugs leafhoppers last frost season attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds, aphids, thrips caterpillers, spidermites, stink bugs, Septoria leaf spot and stem rot. Carrot Parsley is a larval food plant for the black squash bug nymphs, beetle & fly larvae, some true weevil, flea beetles, leafhoppers and swallowtail butterfly, hoverflies, parasitic wasps, greenish yellow, bugs and beetles, mealy bugs From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; sow indoors before tarnished plant bugs. Parsley Petroselinum crispum Apiaceae Blooms repeatedly in late winter-early spring Biannual herb, could be groundcover .75-1 ft .75-1 ft 8"-12" Zones 2 thru 11 White/Near White Medium no Full sun-Partial Shade Moist, well drained Well drained 5.6-60 tachinid flies last frost water regularly, Sow the seed in dry, light soil, on a warm, sunny border, From Anise Pimpinella anisum Apiaceae July- Midsummer Annual herb 18-24" 9-12" white don't overwater no full sun Moist, well drained sandy, fertile 5.6-7.5 attractive to bees, buttrflies, birds seed; direct sow after last frost Plants will spread by self-seeding, but are aphids, caterpillers, thrips, stink bugs, squash bug generally not attractive to bees, butterflies, birds, hoverflies, nymphs, beetle & fly larvae, some true bugs and considered to be too Powdery mildew, leaf spot, leaf blight Bee blam Melissa officinalis Lamiaceae June, July, August Perennial Herbaceous 1.5-2 ft 1.5-3 ft 12-15" zones 3 thru 7 white, yellow Dry-Med yes Full sun-Partial Shade aveage consistently moist 6.1-7.8 parasitic wasps, tachnid flies beetles, mealy bugs, herbaceous stem cuttings aggressive. and gray mold may occur. Medium to fine Average sandy, clayey, or Self-sows freely; Water Needs; rocky calcareous dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets). deadhead if you do not Old fields, Water soils. Also found From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall. From seed; winter sow want volunteer roadsides, and regularly; do in well-drained in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse. seedlings next season Milkweed Asclepias syriaca Asclepiadaceae Jun , Jul , Aug Perennial legume 3-5ft 2ft-3ft zones 4 thru 9 white purple waste places. not overwater yes full sun Moist loamy soils. 5.6-7.5 Butterflies, Larval Host: Monarch, bees, lady bird beetles aphids, mites, whiteflies. From seed; stratify if sowing indoors Not shade tolerant. Needs lots of sunlight. Average Water Needs; Water aphids, caterpillers, thrips, mites, whiteflies, stink bugs, Aggressive, deadhead if regularly; do butterflies, lacewings, ladybird beetles, hoverflies, squash bug nymphs, beetle and flie larvae, some true By dividing the rootball. From herbaceous stem cuttings. From seed; you don’t want Mildew rarely occurs, but plants are slug and Sow seed in containers in early spring; divide plants in spring; Golden marguerite Anthemis tinctoria Asteraceae summer Perennial clumps 1-3 ft 1-3ft 15-24" zones 3 thru 7 white, yellow not overwater yes full sun dry-med normal-sandy 5.6-7.5 parasitic wasps tachinid flies bugs and beetles, mealy bugs, sow indoors before last frost volunteers next season aphid prone root cuttings in spring or late summer. Average Water Needs; From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall. From seed; winter sow in Handling plant may vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse. From seed; Late Summer/Early Fall cause skin irritation or Water stratify if sowing indoors. From seed; sow indoors before last frost Biennial, regularly; do allergic reaction Powdery mildew, leaf spot. Aphids, snails Angellica Angelica gigas Apiaceae Perennial clumps 3-6 ft 3-6 ft 18-24" zones 4 thru 9 purple, lavender rocks not overwater no Full sun-Partial Shade Moist, well drained rich, loamy 5.6-7.5 attractive to bees, butterflies, birds, lacewings aphids, caterpillers, mites, small insect eggs slugs, leaf miners Average Water Needs; Handling plant may Late Summer/Early Fall, mid fall Water Full Sun aphids, caterpillers, thrips, stink bugs, squash bug cause skin irritation or A good companion plant for cabbages and tomatoes, moist meadows, regularly; do bees, butterflies, parasitic wasps, hoverflies, nymphs, beetle & fly larvae, some true bugs and From herbaceous stem cuttings, From seed; direct sow after last frost allergic reaction, Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not helping to repel cabbage root fly and other burrowing Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium Lamiaceae Perennial groundcover 6-12 in 1 ft 18-24" zones 6 thru 9 Violet/Lavender sandy streambeds not overwater yes moist clay or silt 5.6 to 7.5 tachinid flies beetles, mealy bugs ingestion is lethal want volunteer seedlings next season insects Average Late Spring/Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Water Needs; Summer/Early Fall, Blooms repeatedly mountain meadows, Water grasslands, clearings regularly; do Sandy or Clay Masterwort Astrantia major Apiaceae Perennial 23-27" 18-23" 12-15" zones 5 thru 8 Red by streams not overwater no full sun, partial shade moist 5.6-7.5 bees, hoverflies, parasitic wasps aphids, caterpillers, thrips, By dividing the rootball flowers are sterile Average Water Needs; By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets). From Water Full Sun seed; direct sow outdoors in fall. From seed; winter sow in vented Alpines and Rock regularly; do containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse. From seed; stratify if Parts of plant are Lavender globe lily Allium tanguticum Aliums Summer Perennial Bulbs 12-18 in 1 ft 12-15 in zones 3 thru 9 Violet/Lavender Gardens not overwater yes moist loam, sand 5.6 to 7.8 bees, butterflies, birds, hoverflies, parasitic wasps aphids, caterpillers, thrips sowing indoors poisonous if ingested Average Water Needs; Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer Water seedlings next season regularly; do Sandy Soil, Clay aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, mealy bugs, small Extended Bloom Time (more than 4 weeks), High Purple poppy mallow Callirhoe involucrata Malvaceae Late spring to early fall Perennial 6-12" 24-30" 15-18" zones 4 thru 9 red, white not overwater yes full sun dry-moist Soil, Average Soil 6.1-6.5 bees, butterflies, lacewing, hoverflies, parasitic moths insect eggs Impact - Low Maintenance Average Water Needs; Water Prefers sandy, well- Rust, Leaf and flower spots, Gray mold, Provide space between plants for adequate air regularly; do drained soil and full By dividing the rootball. From seed; sow indoors before last Crown and root rots circulation to reduce diseases. Statice Limonium latifolium Plumbaginaceae July, Aug, Sept Perennial 18-30" 12-18" 2-3ft zones 3 thru 9 blue violet pink not overwater yes full sun sun 6.1-7.8 bees, parasitic wasps, hoverflies thrips, aphids, caterpillers, mealy bugs frost. From seed; direct sow after last frost Susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf Propagate by seed - Start seeds outdoors where desired in spots, root rots, blight and Botrytis. spring after frost danger has passed, or indoors 4 weeks Red, yellow, orange, Watch for Japanese beetles, spider pink, rose, lavender, evenly moist, well before the last spring frost. Zinnia Zinnia elegans Asteraceae June to frost Annual 1-4 ft .75-1 ft 9"-12" zones 3 thru 10 green and white desert plant Medium yes full sun drained humusy 6.1-7.8 butterflies, birds, hoverflies, parasitic wasps aphids, caterpillers, thrips, mealybugs mites, parasitic nemadtodes tolerates black walnut Dry, open, semi- shaded areas; Sandy, well- Anise hypsop Agastache foeniculum Lamiaceae summer to fall Perennial clumps 3-6 ft 1-3 ft 12-15" zones 4 thru 8 Purple/Lavender roadsides dry-med yes full sun Moist, well drained drained soils 6.1-7.8 bees, butterflies and hummingbirds Clump Division , Seeds downy mildew Average Water Needs; Water pink, blue violet, Alpines and Rock regularly; do By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including Deadheading old spikes is necessary to continuously grow new Spike speedwell Veronica spicata Planaginaceae blooms repeatedly from late spring through summer Perennial 24-36" 1-1.5ft 12-15" zones 2 thru 9 purple, white Gardens not overwater yes full sun to partial shade Well drained normal, sandy, clay <=>7 bees, butterflies, birds, lady bird beetles, hoverflies aphids, mites, thrips, whiteflies, mealy bugs offsets) ones Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands, Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings Black eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Asteraceae Mid summer-Mid fall Perennial massed 12-16" 10-12" 12-15" zones 5 thru 9 gold terrestrial average yes full sun to partial shade dry or moist Normal, Sandy, Clay 7.9-8.5 bees, butterflies, birds, hoverflies aphids, thrips, mealy bugs next season Hardy Succulent, Alpines and Rock dry-med, well moist soils, good Take stem cuttings or root leaves in early summer. Start seed Mealybugs, scale insects, slugs, and Orange stonecrop Sedum kamtschaticum Crassulaceae May, june Perennial groundcover 6" 8" 12-15" zones 3 thru 8 yellow, red Gardens Dry-Med Yes full sun, partial shade drained drainage <=>7 butterflies, hoverflies, parasitic wasps aphids, caterpillers, thrips, mealybugs in fall. Divide in spring. snails does not self seed, is shade tolerant From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall. From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse. From seed; Gold (Yellow- Fine-Med, well stratify if sowing indoors. From seed; sow indoors before last frost. Golden Bee Plant Cleome platycarpa Cleomaceae Late Spring to early fall Annual 6-36" 1-2ft 18-24" Orange) Shrub-Steppe med-high Med Full sun drained Sandy-Normal 6.5-8.9 bees From seed; direct sow after last frost can become invasive

Anthropogenic Average Water Self-sows freely; deadhead (man-made or Needs; Water if you do not want disturbed habitats), regularly; do any, avoid rich, From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; sow indoors before volunteer seedlings next German Chamomile Matricaria chamomilla Asteraceae Annual herb 6-12" 10-12" 6-9" white-yellow meadows and fields not overwater med full fun partial shade avoid flooding damp soils 5.6-7.5 hoverflies, predatory wasps aphids, caterpillers, thrips, mealybugs last frost From seed; direct sow after last frost season irrigate during bloom period for optimum flowering Agricultural: Yellow toadflax contains a once established, yellow toadflax poisonous glucoside suppresses other vegetation mainly by that is reported to be intense competition for limited soil Roots: Taproots may be up to 3 ft long. horizontal roots mildly poisonous to moisture. Mature plants are particularly may grow to be several yards long, and can develop cattle. However, the competitive with winter annuals and adventitious buds that may form independent plants. Yellow and plant is considered ruderal spots, along shallow-rooted perennials --> Very orange unpalatable and reports roads, in dunes, and From softwood cuttings. From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall. From invasive snapdragon-like on disturbed and seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated of livestock poisonings Butter and Eggs Linaria vulgaris Scrophulariaceae May, June, July, Aug perennial forb 1-3ft 12-15" zones 3 thru 9 flowers cultivated land moderate yes full sun, partial shade well drained sand, loam, clay 6.1-7.8 hoverflies, predatory wasps aphids, caterpillers, thrips, mealybugs greenhouse are rare. For the area near the community garden and outside the fence near their potting shed. It grows in the upper strata of the non-flooding primary forest, or in mature secondary forests, Bitterwood and occurs in both resistant to termites and fungus dry and moist climates. It is found does not in tropical forests require any from Mexico to supplemental well drained, will sandy or limestone Panama and the water once proper with minor soils, with humusy Simarouba glauca Simaroubaceae mid spring- early summer Perennial Tree 40ft+ taller than broad 9-12ft zones 9 thru 11 yellow Caribbean. established yes full sun amounts of OM top layer Birds dioecious; needs multiple plants Requires Swamps & consistently marshes; meadows; moist soil; do Sow seeds in the fall and plant thickly as germination is moist woodlands; not let dry out usually low. Propagation is also possible by softwood cuttings stream banks between Moist or wet, taken in late spring or by division. Divide the plants in fall as Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs An important source of honey, attracting pollinators by Spotted jo-pye weed Eutrochium maculatum Asteraceae Jul , Aug , Sep Perennial Herb 3-6 ft 3-5ft 4-6ft zones 3 thru 8 Red , Purple waterings. no full sun, partial shade Wet calcareous soils 5.6-6.5 bees, birds, beneficials they go dormant, or in the spring just as shoots first appear. and water gardens the score Moist, sandy, well- drained soils. Caliche type, Spicebush Limestone-based, By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including swamps and wet Sandy Loam, offsets) From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; Lindera benzoin Lauraceae midspring Perennial herbs, shrubs 6-15 ft 8-12 ft zones 4 thru 9 bright yellow places Medium partial-full shade dry, moist, wet Medium Loam 4.5-7.8 bees, butterflies and/or birds stratify if sowing indoors By simple layering, By tip layering Elderberries grow best when fertilized annually with streambanks, moist compost. They have shallow roots, so mulch around the Elderberry woodlands, thickets, fence rows and med-wet, plants with hay, straw, or bark chips to control weeds Sambucus Caprifoliacea large bush or shrub 10-12 ft 3 ft zones 3 thru 8 white roadsides Medium-wet no full to partial sun consistently moist well drained loams 6.1-7.8 birds From softwood cuttings From hardwood cuttings cane borers that compete for water and nutrients. The seeds of all Prunus species, found inside the fruits, contain poisonous substances and should never be eaten. Sensitivity to a toxin varies with a person’s age, weight, physical condition, and Moist soils of individual susceptibility. canyons and on dry Medium (1- Children are most Susceptible to Root Rot, Rust, Verticillium Pinch or prune lightly, usually takes 2 – 3 years to get going. Holly leafed cherry Prunus ilicifolia Rosaceae march, april, may perennial evergreen shrub to tree 14 ft+ 3-18ft 10-20ft zones 6 thru 10 white ridges; in chaparral 2x/m) yes Full sun-Partial Shade good drainage clay, loam, sand 5.8-7.8 birds, bees vulnerable be and Virus Remove lower branches to train as tree low- unnecessary Lavender once From hardwood heel cuttings From seed; stratify if sowing indoors Lavandula stoechas Lamiaceae 1.5-3ft 1.5-3ft 15-18in zones 6 thru 9 violet, purple, black established yes full-partial sun well-drained sand, chalk, loam 6.6-7.5 hoverflies aphids, thrips, mealy bugs From seed; sow indoors before last frost By simple layering Planting in groups of three is very effective bees, butterflies and/or birds, lacewings, aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, whiteflies, other Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus well drained, even avoid rich, fertile hoverflies, ladybugs, parasitic wasps, big eyed small insect eggs, mealybugs, leafhoppers, Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer Parts of plant are Asteraceae June till frost Annual 24-36" 2-3 ft 18-24" zones 2 thru 11 pink, red, white Med yes full sun-partial shade moisture soils 6.6-8.5 bugs spidermites, insect eggs, and mites seedlings next season poisonous if ingested Sulfur cinquefoil is a competitive early successional weed that persists until a woody cover is present. It can dominate a site after within 2-3 years of first appearance (FEIS 1998). Sulfur cinquefoil has a long lifespan, and twenty year old plants are Sulfur cinquefoil 1-1.5ft Full sun to part shade not uncommon (FEIS 1998). Sulfur cinquefoil has been known aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, whiteflies, other to invade bluebunch wheatgrass rangeland in good condition Chalky, Loamy, bees, butterflies, birds, ladybugs, hoverflies, parasitic small insect eggs, mealybugs, leafhoppers, (FEIS 1998). In Montana, it is actually out-competing spotted Potentilla recta Rosaceae May June July August Perennial herbaceous 1-1.5ft 3-6" Zone: 3 to 7 Yellow Dry-Med Yes Moist, well drained Sandy acidic-alkaline wasps spidermites, insect eggs, and mites freely self seeds knapweed on some sites (FEIS 1998). Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want Helianthus maximiliani volunteer seedlings next Sunflower asteraceae aug, sept, oct, nov Perennial 4-10 ft 2-4ft 36-48" zones 4 thru 10 bright yellow rich prairies, ditches average yes full sun dry-moist clay, loam, sand 6.6-7.8 bees, butterflies, birds, ladybird beetles, lacewings aphids, caterpillers, mites, whiteflies seeds, softwood cuttings season nectar source prefers rich, full sun to partial shade humusy soil, can all plant parts are common tansy Tanacetum vulgare asteraceae July, August Perennial Herbaceous 1-3 ft .75-1.50 ft 24-36" sones 3 thru 8 yellow Dry-Med yes well drained tolerate dry soil 6.1-7.8 bees, butterflies, birds, ladybird beetles, lacewings aphids, caterpillers, mites, whiteflies self seeds, can become invasive poisionous if ingested spidermites rhyzomes all parts of plant is poisionous if ingested, The sun to part shade plant is said to be a narctic average, do not hallucinogen that is known Bugleweed Ajuga reptans Lamiaceae Midspring, late sprng, early summer Perennial groundcover <6" 6-9" zones 3 thru 9 blue overwater yes moist normal, sand, clay 4.5-6.0 bees, butterflies, birds, lady bird beetles, hoverflies aphmids, mites, thrips, whiteflies, mealybugs dividing rootballs to have caused fatalities Found in rocky riverside habitats 1300 - 2600 metres in buddleia davidii full sun China . Waste places, red pink yellow often on brick walls in capsid bugs, weevles, caterpillers, mullein butterfly bush Buddlejacea summer fall Perennial shrub 70-94" 35-47" zones 5 thru 10 purple white Britain Low-Average yes well drained, dry fertile soil ≥7 bees, butterflies, birds moths, spider mites survives on Elaeagnus umbellata spring full sun Autumn olive Elaeagnus Perennial shrub 15-20 ft 15-20 ft zones 2 thru 8 yellow neglect yes poor, well drained sandy 4.8-7 bees, butterflies, birds Scarify seed before sowing vines have sharp thorns honey fungus nitrogen fixer. Edible berries. A very good perimeter plant Woodland Garden Elaeagnus multiflora april-may-june Sunny Edge; Dappled full sun-partial shade dry-med, well Goumi Elaeagnus Perennial shrub 6.5-10ft 6.5-10ft 6-8ft zones 4 thru 9 white yellow Shade; Hedge average yes drained loamy, sand 5.1-8.5 bees, butterflies, birds From softwood cuttings. Scarify seed before sowing actinorhizal bacteria nitrogen fixing From softwood cuttings unnecessary From seed; direct sow outdoors in fallF rom seed; winter sow in rosa rugosa blooms repeatdly, late spring early summer Full sun-Partial Shade pink red lavender once dry-med, well prefers rich, well vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse From seed; black spot, stem canker, japanese beetles, rugosa rosa Rosaceae Perennial shrub 4-8ft 4-6ft zones 3 thru 9 white established yes drained drained soil 5.6-6.5 bees stratify if sowing indoors Scarify seed before sowing aphids, borers very forgiving plant cool, average soils, streambanks, will tolerate dry, seed is poisionous if lupinus polyphyllus mid spring through early summer full sun to partial shade biannual, meadows, other moist sandy soils. The will ingested, can become a have long taproots, nitrogen fixer, can thrive in cool moist Lupines Fabaceae perennial Herbaceous 18-48" 15-24" zones 4 thru 7 any places regular watering yes well drained not grow in clay 5.6-7.5 bees, butterflies, birds seeds, cuttings, divisions noxious weed aphids conditions Average Water prefers sandy, Digitalis Scrophulariaceae spring summer Needs; Water full sun to partial shade humusy, rich, well From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; winter sow in vented pink red purple regularly; do not draining soils, but containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse From seed; sow indoors foxglove Perennial 24-46" 12-18" 12-24" zones 4 thru 8 white yellow overwater no Moist, well drained will do in any 6.1-7.8 bees, butterflies, birds before last frost From seed; direct sow after last frost poisionous if ingested light-med, well sandy loams, loams, bees, butterflies, hoverflies, ladybugs, hoverflies, tachinid Eriogonum fasciculatum Polygonacea summer-fall full sun buckwheat Annual grain 2"-3" 4ft 3-6" white moderate no drained silt loams 5.4-6.5 flies aphids, mites, thrips, whiteflies, mealy bugs From seed; direct sow after last frost leaf spot fixes phosphorus From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; winter sow in vented calendula officinalis asteraceae late spring through mid fall average, do not Full sun-Partial Shade containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse From seed; sow indoors aphids, snails, slugs, cabbage looper, Calendula annual flower 1-2 ft 1-1.5 ft 1-1.5ft orange yellow white overwater no well drained sandy, loamy, clays 6.1-7.5 butterflies before last frost From seed; direct sow after last frost powdery mildew regular aphids, caterpillers, mites, thrips, whiteflies, other small poisionous if ingested, Daucus carota Apiaceae midsummer through early fall watering, don’t Full sun-Partial Shade insect eggs, mealybugs, leafhoppers, spidermites, insect causes skin irritation on queen anne's lace biennial Herbaceous 24-36" 14-16" 9-12" zones 3 thru 9 white dry soil, ditches over water yes well drained 6.6-8.5 bees, hoverflies, lacewings, ladybugs, parasitic wasps eggs, and mites self seeds easily contact VERY iNVASIVE regular Borago officinalis Boraginaceae spring through summer watering, don’t Full sun-Partial Shade prefers rich, takes Borage Annual 18-36" 9-24" 12" purple, blue overwater well drained any bees From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall good companion plant to tomatoes, squash, strawberries regular watering, Dendranthema grandiflorum Asteracea full sun Chrysanthemums Perennial 18-24" 18-24" zones 5 thru 8 varies don’t overwater med well drained fertile, sandy soils 5.8-6.8 hoverflies aphids, thrips, mealy bugs annual; self regular watering, well drained, even sun/part shade Pansy Viola Winter, Spr, Sum, Fall seeds flower 1' 6" zones 4 thru 10 varies fertile garden bed don’t overwater no moisture fertile soil slugs, snails, aphids does not handle disturbances to roots Snowdrops Galanthus elwesii Winter Perennial bulb 4-6' 2-3" 6-8/ft2 zones 3-8 white shaded perform best under shrubbery in wooded, shady areas Reticulated Iris Iris reticulata Jan, Feb, Mar Perennial bulb 6-8" 4-6" zones 3-9 purple, blue part sun, full sun good companion plant with galanthus Coneflower Echinacea pallida Asteraceae Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar Perennial flower 3-4' 1-2' - 30 F pink/purple Stock Matthiola incana Wild Calendula Calendula arvensis Latin Name Common Name Flowers During: Aphids Caterpillars Mites achillea fillipendulina fern leaf yarrow sum- early fall Lacewings, Ladybugs Lacewings Lacewings, Ladybugs anethum graveolens dill summer Lacewings, Ladybugs, Paracidic wasps Lacewings, Para. Wasps Lacewings, Ladybugs Cosmos bipinnatus cosmos white sensation sum- fall Lacewings, Hoverflies Lacewings Lacewings foeniculum vulgarw fennel summer Lacewings, Ladybugs Lacewings, Para. Wasps Lacewings, Ladybugs hellanthus annuus Sunflowers sum- early fall Aphidius, Lady, Pirate, Big-Eyed bugs Pirate bugs Ladybugs iberis umbellata candy tuft spring- fall Hoverflies Limonium latifolium statice sum- fall Hoverflies Lupinus sp. lupin summer Aphidius, Hoverflies, Aphidolees Petroselinum crispum parsley early- late summer Hoverflies Phacelia tanacetifolia Phacelia late spring- early sum Hoverflies, Pirate bugs, Paracidic wasps Pirate bugs, Para. wasps Trifolium spp. Clover late spring- summer Big-Eyed Bugs Big-Eyed Bugs Matricaria recutita? Chamomile all summer Hoverflies Predatory wasps Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat summer Pirate bugs Pirate bugs

Common Name Thrips Whiteflies Spidermite fern leaf yarrow Ladybugs dill Ladybugs cosmos white sensation Hoverflies fennel Ladybugs Sunflowers Pirate bugs Ladybugs, Big-Eyed Bugs Pirate bugs candy tuft Hoverflies statice Hoverflies lupin Hoverflies parsley Hoverflies Phacelia Pirate bugs, Hoverflies Pirate bugs Clover Big-Eyed Bugs Chamomile Hoverflies Buckwheat Pirate bugs Pirate bugs

Ladybugs LACEWINGS Trichogramma Tachinid flies BIG EYED BUGS wasps Hoverflies Parasites of caterpillars Easily recognized Lacewings (Chrysopa spp.) Individual white Big eyed bugs (Geocoris (corn earworm, imported when they are adults eggs are found laid on the ends of inch-long spp.) Small (1/4 inch long), cabbage worm, cabbage by most gardeners. stiff threads. Beautiful, little (3/4”) green or grayish-beige, oval shaped) loopers, cutworms, army However, the young brown insects with large lacy wings. It is the bugs with large eyes that worms), stink bugs, squash larvae, black with larvae (which look like little alligators) that feed on many small insects Also known as syrphid fly, bug nymphs, beetle and fly orange markings, eat destroy most of the pests. They are (e.g., leaf hoppers, spider predatory aphid fly or flower fly. larvae, some true bugs, and more pests than the sometimes called aphid lions for their habit of mites), insect eggs, and Adults look like little bees that beetles. Adults are 1/3 to adults, and they can’t dining on aphids. They also feed on mites, mites, as both nymphs and 1/2 inch long. White eggs fly. Yellowish eggs are hover and dart quickly away. other small insects and insect eggs. On spring adults. Eggs are football are deposited on foliage or laid in clusters usually They don’t sting! They lay eggs on the body of the host. on the undersides of and summer evenings, lacewings can shaped, whitish-gray with These lay their eggs (white, oval, laid singly or in Larvae are internal leaves. sometimes be seen clinging to porch lights red spots. in the eggs of moths groups on leaves) which hatch parasites, feeding within the and screens or windows. (hungry caterpillars- into green, yellow, brown, body of the host, sucking its to-be), killing them orange, or white half-inch body fluids to the point that and turning them maggots that look like the pest dies. black. caterpillars. They raise up on their hind legs to catch and feed on aphids, mealybugs and others. BLOOM SECTION MARKET CROP PEST OF MARKET CROP ACTIVE TIME OF DAMAGE PREDATOR OF PEST PREDATOR ACTIVITY SEASON NOTES PEST PREDATOR NOTES PEST LIFE CYCLE PERIOD (Aphids) Ladybird Larvae, hoverfly, lacewing larvae, predatory gall midge larvae, parasitic wasps, (Cottany Cushion Scale) vedalia beetles, parasitic fly, (Beet Armyworm) parasitic wasps (adult and larvae), big eyed bugs/tachinid flies, minute pirate bugs, polyhedrosis virus, (Cabbage Looper) eggs and small larvae are attacked by bigeyed bugs, Aphids have many generations a year. Most aphids in California's mild climate minute pirate bugs, trichogramma parasites, polyhedrosis virus. reproduce asexually throughout most or all of the year with adult females giving (Leafrollers) lacewings, assissin bugs, minute pirate bugs, Aphids, Cottony Cushion birth to live offspring—often as many as 12 per day—without mating. Young insectivorous birds, parasitic insects. (Corn Earworms) Trichogramma Scale, Beet Armyworm, aphids are called nymphs. They molt, shedding their skin about four times spp. Generalist predators; Lacewings, minute pirate bugs, damsel Cabbage Looper, Carnation before becoming adults. There is no pupal stage. Some species produce sexual bugs. (Cutworms) Tachinid flies, trichogramma wasps, braconid Ladybird Larvae, hoverfly, lacewing Leafroller, Corn Earworm, Aphids don't like garlicy forms that mate and produce eggs in fall or winter, providing a more hardy stage 1 Aster wasps, and insect-killing nematodes parasitize cutworms, Toads, (Aphids) June-Sept Aphid larvae, predatory gall midge larvae, Cutworms, Omnivorous odors [2] to survive harsh weather and the absence of foliage on deciduous plants. In moles, shrews, blackbirds, meadowlarks, and firefly larvae are all parasitic wasps [1] Leaftier, Aster Leafhopper, some cases, aphids lay these eggs on an alternative host, usually a perennial natural predators. (Omnivorous Leaftier) birds, parasitic wasps and Leafminers, Black Scales, plant, for winter survival. When the weather is warm, many species of aphids flies, and predacious beetles. (Leafhoppers) Parasitic wasps (Anagrus Spider Mites, Thrips can develop from newborn nymph to reproducing adult in seven to eight days. spp.) lady beetles, minute pirate bugs, green lacewings, predaceous Because each adult aphid can produce up to 80 offspring in a matter of a week, mites, spiders. (Leafminers) Parasitic wasps Diglyphus isaea. (Black aphid populations can increase with great speed. [3] Scales) parasitic wasps, beetles, bugs, lacewings, mites, predatory lady beetle. (Spidermites) Predatory mites, six spotted thrips, spider mie destroyed lady beetle, minute pirate bugs, big eyed bugs, lacewing larvae, western flower thrips . (thrips) Predatory thrips, green lacewings, minute pirate bugs, mites, parasitic wasps The body of the female cottony cushion scale is orangish brown, but its most distinguishing feature is the elongated, fluted white cottony egg sac that is attached to its body. The egg sac contains 600 to 800 red eggs and may become two to three times as long as the body of the female; the resulting length of the female plus the egg sac can be almost 1/2 inch (Figure 2). Eggs hatch into For the most effective crawlers (Figure 3) in a few days during warm weather but take up to two and economical months to hatch in winter. The crawlers are red with black legs and antennae. control, treat in early They settle along leaf veins and begin to produce the white cottony secretion spring when ant they are known for. In order to increase in size, scales shed their outer skin populations are active (molt) and grow a new, larger covering. Each time the scale molts, it leaves but before they Relatively free of pests and Cottony Cushion behind its white, cottony molting skin (Figure 4). Immature scales look reddish 1 Bells of Ireland N/A July-Frost Vedalia Beetle, Parasitic Fly, [4] become heavy. Unless diseases. Scale for a short period of time before they begin producing more cottony secretions. otherwise disrupted, Second-instar nymphs settle on twigs and leaves, usually along leaf veins (Figure vedalia beetle 5). Third-instar nymphs move to branches (Figure 6). Adults may be found on populations can branches or on the trunk of trees. The minute red-winged male is rarely seen, completely and females don’t need to mate to reproduce young. Cottony cushion scale has controlCottany Cushion two to three generations a year. Unlike most other scales, it retains its legs and Scales [5] its mobility throughout its life. Cottony cushion scale completes its life cycle in three months during warm weather conditions. For additional photographs of each life stage of cottony cushion scale, consult Stages of the Cottony Cushion Scale (Icerya purchasi) and its Natural Enemy, the Vedalia Beetle (Rodolia cardinalis). [6] (Aphids) Ladybird Larvae, hoverfly, lacewing larvae, predatory gall midge larvae, parasitic wasps. (Spidermites) Predatory mites, six spotted thrips, spider mie destroyed lady beetle, minute pirate bugs, Adult moths live 4 to 7 days and are about 3/4 inch long, dusky, mottled grey big eyed bugs, lacewing larvae, western flower thrips. (Thrips) with distinct lighter markings on the forewings, including a rounded and Predatory thrips, green lacewings, minute pirate bugs, mites, crescent-shaped spot. They are nocturnal, but may be picked up in sweep net parasitic wasps. (Beet Armyworm) parasitic wasps (adult and larvae), samples. The female moth lays small masses of pale greenish or pinkish, striated Aphids, Spidermites, Thrips, big eyed bugs/tachinid flies, minute pirate bugs, polyhedrosis virus. eggs on the undersides of leaves, covering them with dirty white hairlike scales. Cyclamen Mite, Beet (Cabbage Looper) bigeyed bugs, minute pirate bugs, Early instar larvae hatch within 2 to 5 days and usually feed in groups, Armyworm, Cabbage Looper, trichogramma parasites, polyhedrosis virus. (Leafrollers) General parasitic wasps (adult and larvae), skeletonizing leaves and spinning silk over the feeding site. Rate of development 1 Dianthus Leafrollers, Leaftiers, Tabacco predators; lacewings, assassin bugs, and minute pirate bugs. Beet Armyworm big eyed bugs/tachinid flies, minute depends on temperature with larvae living 18 to 24 days and pupation lasting 5 Budworm, Cutworm, Bud Insectivorous birds, small mamals. (Leaftiers) birds, parasitic wasps pirate bugs, polyhedrosis virus [7] to 8 days. A complete generation is completed within 21 to 35 days, often with 5 Mite, Root Knot Nematodes, and flies, and predacious beetles. (Cutworms) Tachinid flies, or more generations per year. They donot overwinter in Arizona desert Soft Scales, Weevils trichogramma wasps, braconid wasps, and insect-killing nematodes production regions, but continue to feed on various plant hosts through the parasitize cutworms, Toads, moles, shrews, blackbirds, winter. The beet armyworm is a pest of many crops including alfalfa, cotton, and meadowlarks, and firefly larvae. (Cyclamen Mites) Predatory Mites, vegetables. Pigweeds (Amaranthus sp.), and nettleleaf goosefoot are also Six Spotted Thrips. (Tobacco Budworm) Polistes spp. wasps favored hosts. [8] (Hymenoptera: Vespidae); bigeye bug, damsel bugs, minute pirate bugs, and spiders. (Soft Scales) Parasitic Egg Laying Wasps and Flie. (Weevils) Parasitic Wasps, lady beetles, lacewings and damsel bugs Pupae spend winter attached to host plants or in nearby garden debris. Moths emerge in the spring and become widely dispersed including north into areas Cabbage Looper eggs and small too cold for winter survival. The moths deposit pale green, domed eggs on the larvae are attacked by bigeyed bugs, plants. The eggs hatch in 3 or 4 days. The destructive larval stage reaches full 1 Grass Cabbage Looper minute pirate bugs, development in 2-4 weeks. They pupate in thin silk cocoons attached to the trichogramma parasites, stems or undersides of leaves, and adults emerge within 10 days. Loopers as far polyhedrosis virus [9] north as Canada will go through two to three generations in a year and several generations per year are possible in warmer areas. [10] General predators; lacewings, assassin bugs, and minute pirate bugs. Insectivorous birds, small mamals and different groups of arthropods (including almost all In the Maritime Provinces leafrollers overwinter as eggs on twigs and branches. orders of predatory insects). They hatch in the spring starting at full pink through to full bloom but some Parasitoids include species attacking might be found as early as green tip. Redbanded leafrollers are a week or more to all different life stages: -Egg later hatching than obliquebanded and fruittree leafrollers. An average of 111.9 parasitoids of leafrollers are degree-days (thermal units) above 10.0°C is required from egg laying to 1 Rudbeckia Aphids, Thrips, Whiteflies July-Oct Leafrollers confined to the chalcidoid family hatching. The total larval development stage requires 435.6 degree-days. By Trichogrammatidae. -Egg-larval petal fall the first OBLR larvae that hatched will be full grown and they will roll parasitoids include species of the themselves in leaves and pupate. This continues for the others well into June genus Ascogaster spp. -Larval and by the time the fruit are 6mm to 8mm in diameter, most of the OBLR will parasitoids include braconid, have pupated. In late July the adult moths emerge and females begin laying eggs ichneumonid, chalcidid, bethylid, within 24 hours. There is just one generation per year in the Maritimes. [12] tachinid and sarcophagid species. - Pupal parasitoids include basically ichneumonid and chalcidid species. [11] In areas where this insect survives the winter, pupae hibernate in the soil. Adult moths emerge anywhere from February through June, depending upon temperatures, and deposit their eggs singly on corn silks and other plant parts. Each female can lay up to 3,000 eggs, which hatch in two to ten days. When larvae emerge, they burrow Trichogramma spp. Generalist predators; Lacewings, minute pirate bugs, damsel 1 Scabiosa Corn Earworm directly down through the silks into bugs [14] the ear tip, becoming fully grown in 3-4 weeks. Corn earworm are extremely cannibalistic, which tends to limit the number of larvae to one per ear. When full grown, they drop to the ground to enter the soil for pupation. Usually two generations develop in the north, with as many as six in the extreme south. [13] Tachinid flies, trichogramma wasps, Eggs are laid in early May to early June. The caterpillars hatch after a few days Put a collar around braconid wasps, and insect-killing and feed for 3-5 weeks before digging into the soil topupate. In North Carolina plants to keep nematodes parasitize cutworms, there are typically 2 - 4 generations per year. Depending on the species, they 1 Snapdragon Cutworms cutworm from choking Toads, moles, shrews, blackbirds, may spend the winter as eggs on weeds and leftover dead plants, or out and felling the meadowlarks, and firefly larvae are as larvae or pupae in the soil. Species that have spent the winter underground stems. all natural predators. [15] may come out during the first warm days of early spring. [16] he insect overwinters in silken cases as a young larva on the bark of trees and other rough surfaces, but not on strawberry plants. In spring, the larvae spin silken threads, and are carried by wind to host plants which, besides strawberries, include Dutch iris, hops, filberts, pears, clover, and plantain. On Omnivorous birds, parasitic wasps and flies, and 1 Statice strawberries, the larvae web the leaves and flowers together beginning in late Leaftier predacious beetles [17] April, then feed on the developing fruit. The moths appear in June and July and lay eggs. There is one generation per year. - See more at: http://insect. pnwhandbooks.org/small-fruit/strawberry/strawberry-omnivorous- leaftier#sthash.jmhj4P3z.dpuf [18] Adults overwinter in crop debris or non-cultivated areas adjacent to gardens. In late spring females deposit 1-6 eggs daily within the stems and larger veins of Parasitic wasps (Anagrus spp.) lady the leaves. Hatching occurs in 6-9 days, and the young nymphs molt 5 times beetles, minute pirate bugs, green 1 Sunflower Leafhoppers before they become fully grown adults. White cast skins shed by the molting lacewings, predaceous mites, nymphs can often be found attached to the underside of damaged leaves. The spiders [19] period from egg to adult is about three weeks. Several overlapping generations may be completed during the growing season. [20] Mature larvae overwinter in the soil under host plants. As temperatures warm in the spring larvae pass to the pupal stage and appear as young adults in late April. Mated females use their needle-like ovipositor to lay up to 250 eggs just under the surface of the leaf epidermis. Deposited eggs may appear as small raised spots on the leaf. Within 10 days hatching larvae tunnel through the mid-leaf 1 Zinnia Leafminers parasitic wasp Diglyphus isaea [21] tissue, feeding as they go and leaving tell-tale wavy lines that are visible on the surface. Larvae mature in 2-3 weeks, and when ready to pupate, leave the leaf and drop to the soil. Once on the ground, they dig 1-2 inches into the soil and pupate. Adults emerge within 15 days as adult flies. There are several generations per year. [22] Scales hatch from an egg and typically develop through two nymphal instars (growth stages) before maturing into an adult. Each instar can change greatly as it ages, so many scales appear to have more than two growth stages. At maturity, adult females produce eggs that are usually hidden under their bodies, although some species secrete their eggs externally under prominent cottony or waxy covers. Eggs hatch into tiny crawlers (mobile first instar nymphs), which are parasitic wasps, beetles, yellow to orangish in most species. Crawlers walk over the plant surface, are 1 Cucumber Pickle Black Scales bugs, lacewings, mites, predatory moved to other plants by wind, or are inadvertently transported by people or lady beetle [23] birds. Crawlers settle down and begin feeding within a day or two after emergence. Settled nymphs may spend their entire life in the same spot without moving as they mature into adults. Nymphs of some species can move slowly, such as soft scales that feed on deciduous hosts and move from foliage to bark in the fall before leaves drop. For species with multiple generations, all scale life stages may be present throughout the year in areas with mild winters. [24] In some parts of California, spider mites may feed and reproduce all year on plants that retain their green leaves throughout the winter. In colder areas and on deciduous trees that drop their leaves, webspinning mites overwinter asred or orange mated females under rough bark scales and in ground litter and trash. They begin feeding and laying eggs when warm weather returns in spring. Spider Predatory mites, six spotted thrips, mites reproduce rapidly in hot weather and commonly become numerous in spider mie destroyed lady beetle, June through September. If the temperature and food supplies are favorable, a 1 Squash Spidermites minute pirate bugs, big eyed bugs, generation can be completed in less than a week (Figure 5). Spider mites prefer lacewing larvae, western flower hot, dusty conditions and usually are first found on trees or plants adjacent to thrips [25] dusty roadways or at margins of gardens. Plants under water stress also are highly susceptible. As foliage quality declines on heavily infested plants, female mites catch wind currents and disperse to other plants. High mite populations may undergo a rapid decline in late summer when predators overtake them, host plant conditions become unfavorable, and the weather turns cooler as well as following rain. [26] Thrips hatch from an egg and develop through two actively feeding larval stages and two nonfeeding stages, the prepupa and pupa, before becoming an adult. Late-instar larvae change greatly in appearance and behavior and are called prepupae and pupae, even though thrips do not have a true pupal stage. Females of most plant-feeding species lay their elongate, cylindrical to kidney- Predatory thrips, green lacewings, shaped eggs on or into leaves, buds, or other locations where larvae feed. The 1 Winter Squash Thrips minute pirate bugs, mites, parasitic Wind Travellers pale prepupae and pupae of most species drop to the soil or leaf litter or lodge wasps [27] within plant crevices or galls. Greenhouse thrips pupate openly on lower leaf surfaces; while pupae (and eggs) of some gall-making species, such as Cuban laurel thrips and myoporum thrips, occur on leaf surfaces but are enclosed within distorted plant tissue. Thrips have several generations (up to about eight) a year. When the weather is warm, the life cycle from egg to adult may be completed in as short a time as 2 weeks. [28] Cyclamen and broad mites develop through four life stages: egg, nymph, pseduopupa, and adult. Cyclamen mite eggs are smooth pale ovals, about one- Predatory Mites, Six Spotted Thrips half the length of adults. Broad mite eggs are equally tiny, but are studded with Cyclamen Mites [29] rows of tiny pegs protruding from the egg’s upper surface. One generation is completed in about 5 to 21 days, depending on temperature. Cyclamen and broad mites do best under cool, moist conditions. [30] Plant-feeding nematodes go through 6 stages—an egg stage, 4 immature stages, and an adult stage. Many species can develop from egg to egg-laying adult in as little as 21 to 28 days during warm summer months. Immature stages and adult males are long, slender worms. Mature adult females of some species such as root knot nematode change to a swollen, pearlike shape, whereas females of other species such as lesion nematode remain slender worms. Nematodes are Root Knot Preventative Sanitation Strategies too small to be seen without a microscope. It is believed the root knot nematode Nematodes [31] survives from season to season primarily as eggs in the soil. After the eggs hatch, the second-stage juveniles invade roots, usually at root tips, causing some of the root cells to enlarge where the nematodes feed and develop. The male nematodes eventually leave the roots, but the females remain embedded, laying their eggs into a jellylike mass that extends through the root surface and into the soil. [32] Corn earworm eggs are white when first laid, but soon develop a dark red or brown ring around the top. Before hatching they darken as the larvae develop inside. Deeper ridges and a more hemispherical shape distinguish corn earworm eggs from looper eggs. Larvae have discrete rows of tubercles with one or two Polistes spp. wasps (Hymenoptera: protruding hairs along their backs. As larvae mature they develop distinct Tobacco Vespidae); bigeye bug, damsel stripes, but the overall color is variable. Earworms often migrate into lettuce Budworm bugs, minute pirate bugs, and from surrounding crops. The tobacco budworm is similar in appearance and life spiders. [33] history to the corn earworm but can be distinguished by the presence of tiny spines on the tubercle at the base of hairs on the 8th abdominal segment (tobacco budworm) and the presence of retinaculom (tooth) on the mandible of a tobacco budworm when viewed under a microscope. Tobacco budworm occurs in lettuce in the southern desert areas of California. [34] Soft scales at maturity are 0.08 to 0.2 inch (2–5 mm) in diameter. The soft scale's surface is the actual body wall of the insect and, unlike armored scales, cannot be removed. Adults are black, brown, or orangish with a hemispherical, humped, or round shape. The exception is pyriform scale, which is flattened and somewhat deltoid (pointed at one end and rounded at the other). White wax Parasitic Egg Laying Wasps and Flies Soft Scales projects from beneath the margin of female pyriform scales. Mobile first instars [35] (crawlers) emerge from eggs laid under the female's body. First instars settle to feed within a day or two of emergence. These nymphs are oval and yellow, pale orange, or reddish. Soft scales retain barely visible legs and are able to move slowly, as they molt through three instars. On evergreen hosts such as avocado, after the crawler stage scales usually spend the rest of their life in one spot. Alfalfa weevil adults emerge in the spring after average temperatures reach 60 degrees F. They start chewing holes in young alfalfa leaves as soon as crop growth begins but do not lay eggs for several weeks. In early April, the female weevils begin to chew holes in alfalfa stems with their beaks. They deposit one to 40 eggs in each cavity. The eggs are small and bright yellow, although they darken as they near maturity. Egg hatch occurs in one to two weeks. The newly- hatched, yellowish-green larvae (immature weevil or "worm") feed within the stem for a few days before moving to the opening leaf buds at the tips of the Parasitic Wasps, lady beetles, Weevils stems. Later, they feed on the leaves, producing a characteristic ragged or lacewings and damsel bugs [36] skeletonized appearance. Severe damage gives the field a grayish or whitish cast, as if it had been frosted. At maturity, the larvae are dark green, 3/8-inch long, with a black head and a white stripe down the back. Larvae usually can be found in the field for one to two months, mostly during May and June. Mature larvae move down the plant or drop to the ground and spin a fragile, lacelike cocoon attached to debris or the plant. A new adult emerges after 10 to 12 days. Adults can be found in the field until early fall, when they move to their overwintering sites. [37]

2 Basil 2 Bean 2 Bean Pole 2 Celeriac 2 Cilantro 2 Dill 2 Lettuce 2 Parsley 2 Pea 2 Salad Greens 3 Solans 3 Eggplant 3 Pepper 3 Potato 3 Tomatoes 4 Roots 4 Beet 4 Carrot 4 Leek 4 Onion 4 Parsnip 5 Brassica 5 Broccoli 5 Cabbage 5 Kale 5 Kohlrabi 5 Swiss Chard BLT Basil Bean Dry Cucumber Greens Lettuce Pea Potato Radish

Salad Greens DS = Direct Seed NC - Need Cuttings T = Transplant

Plant Name Have it Need it Where from? Planting Still info need to start seed Autumn Olive x Burnt Ridge Nursery T Goumi x Burnt Ridge Nursery T Elderberry x Pat Ras., BRN, Tesc Farm cuttings T Rosa Rugosa x TESC Farm - cuttings T Lupine 5 starts - can we x use? Daisy chain CSA, seed-Johnny's T, DS in fall Foxglove x WCS DS Lavender x Cuttings… from farm or demeter's NC (T) Cr. Thyme x cuttings from ? NC (T) Sunflowers some - garden? seeds in office in workroom T Yes Fennel x ? T, DS Dill Extra? x WCS T, DS Yes Parsley some - garden? x Johnny T Yes Buckwheat x Johnny DS Calendula some - garden? x Johnny DS Queen Anne’s x Lace ? DS Bee Balm some - garden? T Borage some - garden? T Mums some - garden? T Marigolds some - garden? T Chamomile some - garden? T plant source price amount item numberorganic foxglove wcs $15 15g FL2604C no lupine johnny $11 1/4 lbs 1820 no buckwheat johnny $38.50 25lbs 966g yes yarrow wcs $23.95 10g FL2035C no dill wcs $7.95 25g HR1082C yes sunflower wcs $9.95 10g FL3255C yes parsley johnny $38 1 lb 2390G yes Autumn Olive Burnt Ridge Nursery $3.00 2 to 4 NSAOAUT yes Goumi Burnt Ridge Nursery $3.50 2 NSGMGOU yes Elderberry Burnt Ridge Nursery $3.50-8.50 0 to 4 ? A couple yes SCIENTIFIC NAME DURATION SEED SOURCE SPECIES COMMON NAME CATALOGUE # BLOOM TIMES GERM CODEDTM/BLOOM ORGANIC SEEDSBARE ROOTS AMOUNT HT "Organic" COMMENTS COMMENTS LINK Achillea millefolium Perrenial Johnny's Yarrow Colorado Mix 3878G 120-130 Days yes 28-30" http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9073-colorado-mix.aspx Agastache foeniculum Perrenial Horizon Herbs Anise Hyssop PMINTL June, July, Aug, Sept yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=588 Agastache nepetoides Perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery Yellow Giant Hyssop AGA04F July Aug Sept Oct Ajuga reptans Perrenial Horizon Herbs Bugleweed PBUGLE Mar, Apr, May, June Yes Beautiful in mass plantingshttps://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=375 Has been switched from canadense var. lavendulare to tuberosum due to lack of Allium tuberosum Perrenial Grow Organic.com available seeds Chives/Garlic SNV8033 April, May, June 90-100 days yes Good insectary Plant http://www.groworganic.com/pvfs-chives-garlic.html Anethum graveolens Annual Johnny's Dill 920 40-55 days Yes Hurry, will be back-ordered soon http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8210-bouquet.aspx switched from Angelica atropurpurea to Angelica archangelica due to lack of available Angelica archangelica Biennial, Perrenial Johnny's stock Angelica 901 Mar, Apr 365 Yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7977-angelica.aspx Anthemis tinctoria Perrenial Horizon Herbs Dyer's Chamomile PCHAMD Yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=1906 Asclepias syriaca Perrenial Horizon Herbs Common Milkweed PMILKC Yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=582 Astragulus canadensis Perrenial Everwild.com Canadian Milk Vetch FASTCAN-01 Summer no Checked Terrirtoial, HorizonHerbs,Chosen for Stokes, winter Harris foliage Seeds,http://www.everwilde.com/store/Astragalus-canadensis-WildFlower-Seed.html WildFlower Farm, Seed Savers Exchange, Johnny's. GrowOrganic.com, High Mowing Seeds, and Seeds of Change; Nothing Available/ not organic Aurinia saxatilis StokeSeeds Basket of Gold 511 May, June No Checked Swallowtail Garden (out of stock), Harris http://www.stokeseeds.com/product.aspx?ProductID=40069&search=basket+of+goldSeeds, Wildflower Farm, Seed Savers, Johnny's, GrowOrganic.com, Territorial, High Mowing, and Seeds of Change; not available Borago officinalis annual Johnny's officinalis Borage 912G 50-60 days Yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9065-borage.aspx buddleia davidii Perrenial SwallowTail Garden Butterfly Bush PR02427 No Checked Terrirtoial, HorizonHerbs, Stokes, Harris Seeds,http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/butterflybush.html#gsc.tab=0 WildFlower Farm, Seed Savers Exchange, Johnny's. GrowOrganic.com, High Mowing Seeds, and Seeds of Change; Nothing Available/ not organic Calendula arvensis Perrenial Horizon Herbs Wild Calendula PCALEW Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar Yes Chosen for winter bloomhttps://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=388 calendula officinalis annual Johnny's officinalis Calendula, Triangle Flashback 1810G July, Aug, Sept, Octo, Frost 50-55 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6772-triangle-flashback.aspx Callirhoe involucrata Perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery Purple Poppy Mallow CAL53F June, July, Aug B, C (30) Checked Terrirtoial, HorizonHerbs, Stokes, Harris Seeds,Prairie WildFlower Moon Nursery Farm Catalogue (Not Organic), Seed Savers Exchange, Johnny's. GrowOrganic.com, High Mowing Seeds, and Seeds of Change; Nothing Available/ not organic Carum carvi biennial Horizon Herbs Caraway PCARA yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=392 Cleome serrulata Annual Sustainable Seed Co Rocky Mountain Bee Plant SKU17407 May, June No Checked Terrirtoial, HorizonHerbs, Stokes, Harris Seeds,http://sustainableseedco.com/flower-seed/rocky-mountain-bee-plant.html WildFlower Farm, Seed Savers Exchange, Johnny's. GrowOrganic.com, High Mowing Seeds, and Seeds of Change; Nothing Available/ not organic Coriandrum sativum Annual Johnny's sativum Coriander/cilantro 3858G 50-55 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8969-marino.aspx Cosmos bipinnatus Annual SeedSavers bipinnatus Sea Shells Cosmos Mixture 1327A Yes Responds to deadheading http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Sea-Shells-Cosmos-Mixture-OG.html Daucus carota Annual Daucus carota var. Johnny's sativus Yaya Carrot 2681G 56 days yes Digitalis purpurea biennial SeedSavers purpurea Giant Spotted Foxglove 0128A yes http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Giant-Spotted-Foxglove-OG.html Echinacea pallida Perrenial Horizon Herbs Coneflower PECHIPAL Winter yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=447 Elaeagnus multiflora Perrenial-Shrub/Tree Burnt Ridge Nursery Goumi NSGMRED LARGE2 no Checked BotanicalSpirit, Rain Tree Nursery, HiddenSpringhttp://www.burntridgenursery.com/basket.asp Nursery, TradeWinds Fruit, Burncoose Nurseries, & Burnt Ridge Nursery; No Organic Elaeagnus umbellata Perrenial-Shrub/Tree Burnt Ridge Nursery Autumn Olive NSAOAUT no Checked BotanicalSpirit, Rain Tree Nursery, HiddenSpringhttp://www.burntridgenursery.com/AUTUMN-OLIVE-Eleagnus-umbellata/productinfo/NSAOAUT/ Nursery, TradeWinds Fruit, Burncoose Nurseries, & Burnt Ridge Nursery; No Organic Eriogonum fasciculatum Annual Johnny's Common Buckwheat 966G July, Aug, Sept 35-42 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6263-buckwheat-common.aspx Eutrochium maculatum Perrenial Horizon Herbs Joe Pye Weed PGRAV Aug, Sept yes Awesome Bee and butterflyhttps://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=906 plant Foeniculum vulgare Annual Johnny's Bronze & Green Leaf Fennel 2136 50-60 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8201-bronze-green.aspx Galanthus elwesii Perrenial Burpees Snowdrop 78036 Jan, Feb, Mar no checked territorial, SwallowtailChosen gardens, for winter seedsavers, bloomhttp://www.burpee.com/vegetables/second-summer-vegetables/fall-vegetable-plants/fall-garden-plants/spring-bulbs/galanthus/galanthus-elwesii-prod002955.html?omn2pd=sh&catId= wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds backordered at johnny's until 2/16/15 Helianthus maximiliani Perrenial Johnny's Maximilian's Sunflower 1321 Aug, Sept, Oct -Frost 125-140 No Checked WildFlowerFarms (Not Organic), Swallowtailhttp://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8096-maximilian.aspx Gardens (Not Organic), Everwilde Farms (Not Organic), Sustainable Seed Co, Seed Savers Exchange, territorial, GrowOrganic.com,Highmowing (no maximillian), stokes, seeds of change, harris seeds, and horizon herbs; seeds not available Helianthus tuberosus annual Johnny's tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke 511 90 days yes Shipped in october for fall planting http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6187-stampede.aspx Iris reticulata Perrenial Burpees reticulated iris 78043 Jan, Feb, Mar no checked territorial, Swallowtailchosen gardens, for winter seedsavers, bloom,http://www.burpee.com/vegetables/second-summer-vegetables/fall-vegetable-plants/fall-garden-plants/spring-bulbs/iris/iris-reticulata-harmony-prod002962.html?omn2pd=sh&catId= temporarily wildgarden, out HorizonHerbs, of stock Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Lavandula stoechas Perrenial Horizon Herbs French Lavender PLAVEF 100-110 days Yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=542 Has been switched from Limonium sinuatum annual johnny's latifolium to sinuatum seeker mix, statice 1923 110-120 days no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9359-seeker-mix.aspx wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Antirrhinum majus annual;self seeds johnny's Chantilly Formula Mix Snapdragon 1929 Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, April, May, June 100-110 days no checked territorial, Swallowtailbackordered gardens, at seedsavers,johnny's until wildgarden, 2/16/15, chosen HorizonHerbs, for long Growbloom Organic, period Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds backordered at johnny's until 2/16/15 Antirrhinum majus annual;self seeds Johnny's Animation Mix Snapdragon 1842 Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, June 100-110 days no checked territorial, SwallowtailChosen gardens, for cool seedsavers,weather http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7289-animation-mix.aspxblooms wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds backordered at johnny's until 2/16/15 Lindera benzoin Perrenial Horizon Herbs SpiceBush (seeds) PSPIC no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=733 wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Lindera benzoin Perrenial Horizon Herbs Spicebush (Organic potted plant) NSPICt yes checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=1155 wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Lobelia siphilitica annual Prairie Moon Nursery Great Blue Lobelia LOB06F July, Aug, Sept, Oct c(60),D no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,Prairie wildgarden, Moon Nursery HorizonHerbs, Catalogue Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Lobelia spicata annual Prairie Moon Nursery Pale Spiked Lobelia LOB10F May, June, July, Aug c(60),D no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,Prairie wildgarden, Moon Nursery HorizonHerbs, Catalogue Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Lobularia maritima Annual Territorial sweet alyssum FL2039 Direct sow in garden50-60 daysas soon asno ground reaches 55F checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,http://www.territorialseed.com/product/Wonderland_Mulberry_Mix_Alyssum_Seed wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds lupinus polyphyllus biennial, Perrenial SwallowTail Garden Lupine, minarette dwarf mix PR00942 May, June, July no checked territorial, SwallowtailChosen gardens, for it's dwarf seedsavers, growthhttp://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/lupine.html#gsc.tab=0 wildgarden, style HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Matthiola incana Perrenial SwallowTail Garden Stock AN05125 Winter, Spri no checked territorial, SwallowtailChosen gardens, for winter seedsavers, bloomhttp://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/annuals/stock.html#gsc.tab=0 wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Matricaria chamomilla Annual Johnny's Common Chamomile 914G 60-65 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9063-common-chamomile.aspx Melissa officinalis Perrenial Johnny's Lemon Balm 766G 70 yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9080-lemon-balm.aspx Mentha pulegium perrenial Horizon Herbs PennyRoyal PPENN no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=627 wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Monarda didyma Perrenial Horizon Herbs Bergamot Bee Balm PBERGR yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=355 Petroselinum biennial Johnny's crispum Moss Curled II Parsley 3512G 75 yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9106-moss-curled-ii.aspx Phacelia Tanacetifolia Annual Seedsaver's tanacetifolia Phacelia, Purple Tansy, Bee's Friend 786 no checked territorial, Swallowtailexcellent gardens, results seedsavers, when usedhttp://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Bees-Friend.html wildgarden,as an annual HorizonHerbs, cc Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Pimpinella anisum Annual Horizon Herbs Anise PANISO yes https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=322 Potentilla recta perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery arguta Prairie Cinquefoil POT02F June, July, Aug, Sept C(6), D, G checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers, wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Prunus ilicifolia Perrenial-Shrub/Tree MoosaCreekNursery spp. Lyonii Catalina Cherry Mar, Apr, May, June Transplant No checked Burnt Ridge Nursery, Las Pilitas Nursery, Sanhttp://www.moosacreeknursery.com/Native_Plants/86/Prunus-ilicifolia-ssp.-lyonii Marcos Growers, Wildscaping, CalfloraNursery, FamilyTree Nursery, NatureHills, Rolling River Nursery, TagawaGardens, MidAtlanticNativePlants, BFI Native Seeds, Brigg'sNursery, Cottage Lake Gardens, Sugarbush; no organics rosa Perrenial TESC Nursery rugosa Rugosa Rose Transplant yes Rudbeckia hirta perrenial Johnny's Black Eyed Susan 1768 June, July, Aug, Sept, Oct Transplant no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9034-cherokee-sunset-mix.aspx wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Sambucus Perrenial TESC Nursery elderberry Transplant yes Sedum kamtschaticum Perrenial SwallowTail Garden Selsie Russian Stonecrop PR05053 May, June, July, August no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/sedum.html#gsc.tab=0 wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Tagetes Signata tenuifolia Annual High Mowing Marigold 7074A yes http://www.highmowingseeds.com/organic-non-gmo-seeds-dark-orange-marigold.html Thymus serpylum coccineus Perrenial Johnny's German winter Thyme 940G 90-95 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6262-german-winter.aspx Tropaeolum majus Annual Johnny's Kaleidoscope Mix Nasturtium 1882G 55-65 days yes http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7817-kaleidoscope-mix.aspx Veronica spicata perrenial SwallowTail Garden hybrida Speedwell PR06268 July, Aug, Sept, Oct C(30) no checked territorial, Swallowtail gardens, seedsavers,http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/veronica.html#gsc.tab=0 wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Viola tricolor annual;self seeds Pansy, Helen Mount, Johnny Jump Up 1442 all year no checked territorial, Swallowtailchosen gardens, for year seedsavers,round bloomhttp://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8104-helen-mount.aspx wildgarden, HorizonHerbs, Grow Organic, Wildflower Farms, Everwild Farms, Sustainable seed co, High Mowing, Stokes, Seeds of change, Harris Seeds, and Johnny's; no organic seeds Zinnia elegans Annual SeedSavers elegans Red Cap Zinnia 0303A blooms extensively until frost yes http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Red-Cap-Zinnia-OG.html Zinnia elegans Annual SeedSavers elegans Gift Zinnia 0080A responds to deadheading yes http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Gift-Zinnia-OG.html

http://sustainableseedco.com/search.php? Sustainable Seed Co mode=search&page=1 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp? Horizon Herbs specific=419 http://www.seedsavers. org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Sea- SeedSaversExchange Shells-Cosmos-Mixture-OG.html http://www.seedsofchange. com/searchproducts.aspx? Seeds of Change search=Coriandrum%20sativum http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8969-marino. Johnny's aspx http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds. SwallowTail Gardens com/herbs/cilantro.html#gsc.tab=0 http://www.groworganic. com/search#&q=Coriandrum%20sativum% GrowOrganic.com 20&p=1 http://www.everwilde.com/store/Cleome- EverwildFarms serrulata-WildFlower-Seed.html http://www.stokeseeds.com/search_results. StokesSeeds aspx?search=Coriandrum%20sativum http://www.wildflowerfarm.com/index.php? route=product/search&search=Coriandrum% WildFlowerFarm 20sativum%20 http://www.territorialseed.com/category/s? Territorial keyword=Coriandrum+sativum https://www.harrisseeds. com/storefront/search.aspx? HarrisSeeds searchterm=Coriandrum+sativum+ http://www.highmowingseeds.com/_search. High mowing Co php?page=1&q=Coriandrum+sativum+ SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME SEED SOURCE CATALOGUE # DURATION LINK UNIT SEEDS/UNIT # OF UNITS Aprox. # of SEEDS PRICE PER UNIT TOTAL PRICE Achillea millefolium Yarrow Colorado Mix Johnny's 3878G Perrenial http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9073-colorado-mix.aspxpacket 500 1 500 $ 3.95 $ 3.95 Agastache foeniculum Anise Hyssop Horizon Herbs PMINTL Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=588packet 100 2 200 $ 2.95 $ 5.90 Agastache nepetoides Yellow Giant Hyssop Prairie Moon Nursery AGA04F Perrenial packet 0 $ - Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Horizon Herbs PBUGLE Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=375packet 20 2 40 $ 2.95 $ 5.90 Allium tuberosum Chives/Garlic Grow Organic.com SNV8033 Perrenial http://www.groworganic.com/pvfs-chives-garlic.htmlpacket 100 2 200 $ 2.99 $ 5.98 Anethum graveolens Dill Johnny's 920 Annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8210-bouquet.aspxpacket 200 2 400 $ 3.95 $ 7.90 Angelica archangelica Angelica Johnny's 901 Biennial, Perrenial http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7977-angelica.aspxpacket 200 2 400 $ 3.95 $ 7.90 Anthemis tinctoria Dyer's Chamomile Horizon Herbs PCHAMD Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=1906packet 100 3 300 $ 2.95 $ 8.85 Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Horizon Herbs PMILKC Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=582packet 50 3 150 $ 2.95 $ 8.85 Astragalus canadensis Canadian Milk Vetch everwilde.com FASTCAN-01 Perrenial http://www.everwilde.com/store/Astragalus-canadensis-WildFlower-Seed.htmlpacket 1250 1 1250 $ 1.99 $ 1.99 Chosen for Winter Foliage and N fixing properties Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold StokeSeeds 511 ? http://www.stokeseeds.com/product.aspx?ProductID=40069&search=basket+of+goldM 1000 1 1000 $ 6.04 $ 6.04 Borago officinalis Borage Johnny's 912G annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9065-borage.aspxoz 1400 1 1400 $ 8.75 $ 8.75 buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush SwallowTail Garden PR02427 Perrenial http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/butterflybush.html#gsc.tab=0packet 50 2 100 $ 1.99 $ 3.98 calendula officinalis Calendula, Triangle Flashback Johnny's 1810G annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6772-triangle-flashback.aspx1/4 oz 900 1 900 $ 10.65 $ 10.65 calendula arvensis Wild Calendula Horizon Herbs PCALEW Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=388packet 20 2 40 $ 2.95 $ 5.90 Callirhoe involucrata Purple Poppy Mallow Prairie Moon Nursery CAL53F Perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery Catalogue 0 $ - Carum carvi Caraway Horizon Herbs PCARA biennial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=392packet 200 2 400 $ 2.95 $ 5.90 Cleome serrulata Rocky Mountain Bee Plant Sustainable Seed Co SKU17407 Annual http://sustainableseedco.com/flower-seed/rocky-mountain-bee-plant.htmlpacket 30 4 120 $ 1.99 $ 7.96 Coriandrum sativum Coriander/cilantro Johnny's 3858G Annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8969-marino.aspxoz 3100 1 3100 $ 4.85 $ 4.85 Cosmos bipinnatus Sea Shells Cosmos Mixture SeedSavers 1327A Annual http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Sea-Shells-Cosmos-Mixture-OG.htmlpacket 100 3 300 $ 2.99 $ 8.97 Daucus carota Yaya Carrot Johnny's 2681G Annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7155-yaya.aspxpacket 750 1 750 $ 4.10 $ 4.10 Digitalis purpurea Giant Spotted Foxglove SeedSavers 0128A biennial http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Giant-Spotted-Foxglove-OG.htmlM 1000 1 1000 $ 4.25 $ 4.25 Echinacea pallida Coneflower Horizon Herbs PECHIPAL Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=447packet 100 3 300 $ 2.95 $ 8.85 Perrenial- Elaeagnus multiflora Goumi NSGMRED LARGE2 Burnt Ridge Nursery Shrub/Tree http://www.burntridgenursery.com/basket.aspEx L Gal 1 1 1 $ 25.00 $ 25.00 Perrenial- Elaeagnus umbellata Autumn Olive NSAOAUT Burnt Ridge Nursery Shrub/Tree http://www.burntridgenursery.com/AUTUMN-OLIVE-Eleagnus-umbellata/productinfo/NSAOAUT/2-3' Seedling 1 2 2 $ 4.00 $ 8.00 Eriogonum Common Buckwheat 966G Annual fasciculatum Johnny's http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6263-buckwheat-common.aspx1lbs 14,200 1 14200 $ 5.45 $ 5.45 Eutrochium maculatum Joe Pye Weed Horizon Herbs PGRAV Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=906packet 100 2 200 $ 2.95 $ 5.90 Foeniculum vulgare Bronze & Green Leaf Fennel Johnny's 2136 Annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8201-bronze-green.aspxpacket 200 2 400 $ 3.95 $ 7.90 Galanthus elwesii Snowdrops Burpee 78036 Perrenial http://www.burpee.com/vegetables/second-summer-vegetables/fall-vegetable-plants/fall-garden-plants/spring-bulbs/galanthus/galanthus-elwesii-prod002955.html?omn2pd=sh&catId=25 bulbs 25 2 50 $ 16.95 $ 33.90 (currently out of stock) Iris reticulata Reticulated Iris Burpee 78043 Perrenial http://www.burpee.com/vegetables/second-summer-vegetables/fall-vegetable-plants/fall-garden-plants/spring-bulbs/iris/iris-reticulata-harmony-prod002962.html?omn2pd=sh&catId=15 bulbs 15 2 30 $ 7.95 $ 15.90 (currently out of stock) Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian's Sunflower Johnny's 1321 Perrenial http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8096-maximilian.aspx1/16oz 650 1 650 $ 9.00 $ 9.00 Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke Johnny's 511 annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6187-stampede.aspx1.5lbs - 1 #VALUE! $ 23.00 $ 23.00 Lavandula stoechas French Lavender Horizon Herbs PLAVEF Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=542packet 50 2 100 $ 3.95 $ 7.90 Limonium sinuatum seeker mix, statice johnny's 1923 annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9359-seeker-mix.aspx1/16oz 600 1 600 $ 6.90 $ 6.90 Antirrhinum majus Chantilly Formula Mix Snapdragonjohnny's 1929 annual;self seeds http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9364-chantilly-formula-mix.aspx500 seeds 500 1 500 $ 5.30 $ 5.30 Antirrhinum majus Animation Mix Snapdragon Johnny's 1842 annual;self seeds http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7289-animation-mix.aspx250 seeds 250 1 250 $ 7.85 $ 7.85 Lindera benzoin SpiceBush (seeds) Horizon Herbs PSPIC Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=733packet 20 1 20 $ 7.95 $ 7.95 Lindera benzoin Spicebush (Organic potted plant) Horizon Herbs NSPICt Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=1155Potted Shrub 1 1 1 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia Prairie Moon Nursery LOB06F annual Prairie Moon Nursery Catalogue 1 0 $ - Lobelia spicata Pale Spiked Lobelia Prairie Moon Nursery LOB10F annual Prairie Moon Nursery Catalogue 1 0 $ - Lobularia maritima sweet alyssum Territorial FL2039 Annual http://www.territorialseed.com/product/Wonderland_Mulberry_Mix_Alyssum_Seedgram 2300 1 2300 $ 5.95 $ 5.95 lupinus polyphyllus Lupine, minarette dwarf mix SwallowTail Garden PR00942 biennial, Perrenial http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/lupine.html#gsc.tab=050 seeds 50 2 100 $ 2.49 $ 4.98 Matthiola incana Vintage Mix Stock SwallowTail Garden AN05125 Perrenial http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/annuals/stock.html#gsc.tab=050 seeds 50 2 100 $ 1.99 $ 3.98 Matricaria chamomilla Common Chamomile Johnny's 914G Annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9063-common-chamomile.aspx1/4oz 76,000 1 76000 $ 8.20 $ 8.20 Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Johnny's 766G Perrenial http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9080-lemon-balm.aspxpacket 200 1 200 $ 3.95 $ 3.95 Mentha pulegium PennyRoyal Horizon Herbs PPENN perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=627packet 100 2 200 $ 2.95 $ 5.90 Monarda didyma Bergamot Bee Balm Horizon Herbs PBERGR Perrenial https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=355packet 50 2 100 $ 3.95 $ 7.90 Petroselinum Moss Curled II Parsley Johnny's 3512G biennial http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9106-moss-curled-ii.aspxoz 23,400 1 23400 $ 6.95 $ 6.95 Phacelia Tanacetifolia Phacelia, Purple Tansy, Bee's FriendSeedsaver's 786 Annual http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Bees-Friend.htmlpacket 1000 1 1000 $ 2.99 $ 2.99 Pimpinella anisum Anise Horizon Herbs PANISO Annual https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=322packet 100 2 200 $ 2.99 $ 5.98 Potentilla recta Prairie Cinquefoil Prairie Moon Nursery POT02F perrenial 1 0 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 Perrenial- Prunus ilicifolia Catalina Cherry MoosaCreekNursery Shrub/Tree http://www.moosacreeknursery.com/Native_Plants/86/Prunus-ilicifolia-ssp.-lyonii1 gal 1 2 2 $ 7.99 $ 15.98 rosa Rugosa Rose TESC Nursery Perrenial 1 0 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 Rudbeckia hirta Black Eyed Susan Johnny's 1768 perrenial http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9034-cherokee-sunset-mix.aspx250 seeds 250 1 250 $ 6.15 $ 6.15 Sambucus elderberry TESC Nursery Perrenial 1 0 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 Sedum kamtschaticum Selsie Russian Stonecrop SwallowTail Garden PR05053 Perrenial http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/sedum.html#gsc.tab=0500 seeds 500 1 500 $ 2.99 $ 2.99 Tagetes Signata Marigold 7074A Annual tenuifolia High Mowing http://www.highmowingseeds.com/organic-non-gmo-seeds-dark-orange-marigold.html1/8oz 750 1 750 $ 9.35 $ 9.35 Thymus serpylum German winter Thyme 940G Perrenial coccineus Johnny's http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6262-german-winter.aspx1/4oz 26250 1 26250 $ 9.40 $ 9.40 Tropaeolum majus Kaleidoscope Mix Nasturtium Johnny's 1882G Annual http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7817-kaleidoscope-mix.aspxoz 200 1 200 $ 8.90 $ 8.90 Veronica spicata Speedwell SwallowTail Garden PR06268 perrenial http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/veronica.html#gsc.tab=025 pelleted seeds 25 2 50 $ 2.99 $ 5.98 Viola tricolor Pansy, Johnny Jump Up Johnny's 1442 annual;self seeds http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8104-helen-mount.aspx1/8oz 6400 1 6400 $ 8.95 $ 8.95 Zinnia elegans Red Cap Zinnia SeedSavers 0303A Annual http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Red-Cap-Zinnia-OG.htmlpacket 100 2 200 $ 2.99 $ 5.98 Zinnia elegans Gift Zinnia SeedSavers 0080A Annual http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Gift-Zinnia-OG.htmlpacket 100 2 200 $ 2.99 $ 5.98 TOTAL $ 483.81

Sustainable Seed Co Horizon Herbs SeedSaversExchange Seeds of Change Johnny's SwallowTail Gardens GrowOrganic.com EverwildFarms StokesSeeds WildFlowerFarm Territorial HarrisSeeds High mowing Co Seed/Starts/Saps/Uni Total Number of SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FORM MATURE HIEGHT MATURE WIDTH SPACING BLOOM TIME BLOOM COLOR BEARING AGE SUN LIGHT H2O SOIL PH Nature NICHE INTEREST TO EDIBILITY/MARKETABILITY POLLINATION PESTS or DISEASE NOTES COMP. LOCATION SEED SOURCE PRODUCT ID # UNIT PRICE PER UNIT # OF UNIT PRICE ORGANIC LINK NOTES t Seeds/Starts/Saps Rich, Well Drained, Aphids, Scales, High Moisture Hermaphroditic Mildew Resistant, Checked Burnt Ridge Nursery, Stargazers Borers, Girdler, Holding Capacity. Around 6.5, Avoid Flowers, Trellis for Perennials, Rolling River Nursery, Honey Ribes sativum Cherry Red Currant Tall shrub, small tree 3-4' 3' 3-5' 2-3 Years - Summer Partial Shade moist Heavy N Feeders Insects - Flowers, Birds - Berries Berries Fruitworm, Onalaska, Wa Burnt Ridge Nursery NSCUCHE 1 Med $10.00 0.00 http://www.burntridgenursery.com/CHERRY-RED-CURRANT-Ribes-sativum/productinfo/NSCUCHE/$0.00 No Avoid lightly Acidic Soils Pollinators, Self Circulation, Avoid Berry USA, One Green World - N/A Anthractnose, textured, sandy Sterile Sulfate of Potash And/Or Not Organic Powdery Mildew soil. Checked Burnt Ridge Nursery, Stargazers Perennials, Rolling River Nursery, Honey Berry USA, One Green World, Horizon Perennials to fill in the gapsGaultheria shallon Salal Shrub 5' Spring pink-white 2-3 Years - September partial moist Well Drained acidic birds, bears - berries, insects - flowers berries, leaves Self Fertile Not Bothered Likes shade Williams, OR Horizon Herbs 1 Seed Packet $2.95 100 1.00 100.00 $2.95 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=2453No Herbs, High Mowing, Seeds of Change, Johnny's, Territorial, Seed Savers, - N/A And/Or Not Organic Acer circinatum Vine Maple Tall shrub, small tree 4-6' Rolling River 1 Seedling $7.00 1 2.00 https://www.rollingrivernursery.com/products/357/66/natives-tree-seedlings/native-trees-shrubs/vine-maple-a-circinatum-detail2.00 $14.00 Yes Chamerion Fireweed Flower 0.00 $0.00 angustifolium Checked Burnt Ridge Nursery, Stargazers Perennials, Rolling River Nursery, Honey Berry USA, One Green World, Horizon Philadelphus lewisii Mock Orange Shrub Late June White Onalaska, Wa Burnt Ridge Nursery NSNSMOC 1 year old $2.50 1 20.00 20.00 http://www.burntridgenursery.com/MOCK-ORANGE-Philadelphus-lewisii/productinfo/NSNSMOC/$50.00 No Herbs, High Mowing, Seeds of Change, Johnny's, Territorial, Seed Savers, - N/A And/Or Not Organic Checked Burnt Ridge Nursery, Stargazers Perennials, Rolling River Nursery, Honey disease resistance Berry USA, One Green World, Horizon Cornus kousa Red Twig Dogwood Tree 20' Pink Onalaska, Wa Burnt Ridge Nursery NSDOSAT Grafted 4-5' $35.00 1 1.00 1.00 http://www.burntridgenursery.com/SATOMI-RED-DOGWOOD-Cornus-kousa/productinfo/NSDOSAT/$35.00 No of C. Herbs, High Mowing, Seeds of Change, Johnny's, Territorial, Seed Savers, - N/A And/Or Not Organic Tiger Lily 0.00 $0.00 It was between Burnt Ridge and One Green World - Neither Organic. Checked Stargazers Perennials, Rolling Oemlaria cerasaformis Indian Plum Tall shrub, small tree 8-12' March White 2-3 Years - Late Summer partial-full Berries Sexual-Pollinators Not Bothered Onalaska, Wa Burnt Ridge Nursery NSN SIND 18-24" $3.50 1 4.00 4.00 http://www.burntridgenursery.com/INDIAN-PLUM-Oemlaria-cerasaformis/productinfo/NSNSIND/$14.00 No River Nursery, Honey Berry USA, Horizon Herbs, High Mowing, Seeds of Change, Johnny's, Territorial, Seed Savers, - N/A Achillea millefolium Yarrow Colorado MixFlower - Perennial Johnny's Packet $3.95 500 1.00 500.00 $3.95 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9073-colorado-mix.aspx Agastache foeniculum Anise Hyssop Flower - Perennial Horizon Herbs PBUGLE Packet $2.95 20 2.00 40.00 $5.90 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=375 Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Flower - Perennial Grow Organic.com SNV8033 Packet $2.99 100 2.00 200.00 $5.98 http://www.groworganic.com/pvfs-chives-garlic.html Allium tuberosum Chives/Garlic Johnny's 901 Packet $3.95 200 1.00 200.00 $3.95 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7977-angelica.aspx Angelica Angelica Flower-Biennial, Perrenial Horizon Herbs PCHAMD packet 2.95 100 1.00 100.00 $2.95 archangelica https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=1906 Anthemis tinctoria Dyer's Chamomile Horizon Herbs PMILKC packet 2.95 50 1.00 50.00 $2.95 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=582 Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed StokeSeeds 0.00 $0.00 Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold SwallowTail Garden 511 M $ 6.04 1000 1.00 1,000.00 $6.04 http://www.stokeseeds.com/product.aspx?ProductID=40069&search=basket+of+gold buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush Perrenial Horizon Herbs PR02427 packet $ 1.99 50 1.00 50.00 $1.99 http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/butterflybush.html#gsc.tab=0 calendula arvensis Wild Calendula Perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery PCALEW packet $ 2.95 20 2.00 40.00 $5.90 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=388 Callirhoe involucrata Purple Poppy MallowPerrenial Horizon Herbs CAL53F 0.00 $0.00 Prairie Moon Nursery Catalogue Carum carvi Caraway biennial SeedSavers PCARA packet $ 2.95 200 1.00 200.00 $2.95 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=392 Digitalis purpurea Giant Spotted Foxglovebiennial Horizon Herbs 0128A M $ 4.25 1000 1.00 1,000.00 $4.25 http://www.seedsavers.org/onlinestore/Flower-Seeds/Flower-Giant-Spotted-Foxglove-OG.html Echinacea pallida Coneflower Perrenial Burnt Ridge Nursery PECHIPAL packet $ 2.95 100 1.00 100.00 $2.95 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=447 Perrenial- Elaeagnus multiflora Goumi Burnt Ridge Nursery NSGMRED LARGE2 Ex L Gal $ 25.00 1 1.00 1.00 $25.00 Shrub/Tree http://www.burntridgenursery.com/basket.asp Perrenial- Elaeagnus umbellata Autumn Olive Horizon Herbs NSAOAUT 2-3' Seedling $ 4.00 1 1.00 1.00 $4.00 Shrub/Tree http://www.burntridgenursery.com/AUTUMN-OLIVE-Eleagnus-umbellata/productinfo/NSAOAUT/ Eutrochium Joe Pye Weed Perrenial Burpee PGRAV packet $ 2.95 100 2.00 200.00 $5.90 maculatum https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=906 Iris reticulata Reticulated Iris Perrenial Johnny's 78043 15 bulbs $ 7.95 15 1.00 15.00 $7.95 http://www.burpee.com/vegetables/second-summer-vegetables/fall-vegetable-plants/fall-garden-plants/spring-bulbs/iris/iris-reticulata-harmony-prod002962.html?omn2pd=sh&catId=Currently out of stock Helianthus Maximilian's SunflowerPerrenial johnny's 1321 1/16oz $ 9.00 650 1.00 650.00 $9.00 maximiliani http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8096-maximilian.aspx Antirrhinum majus Chantilly Formula Mixannual;self Snapdragon seeds Johnny's 1929 500 seeds $ 5.30 500 1.00 500.00 $5.30 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9364-chantilly-formula-mix.aspx Antirrhinum majus Animation Mix Snapdragonannual;self seeds Horizon Herbs 1842 250 seeds $ 7.85 250 1.00 250.00 $7.85 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-7289-animation-mix.aspx Lindera benzoin SpiceBush (seeds) Perrenial Horizon Herbs PSPIC packet $ 7.95 20 1.00 20.00 $7.95 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=733 Lindera benzoin Spicebush (Organic pottedPerrenial plant) SwallowTail Garden NSPICt Potted Shrub $ 10.00 1 1.00 1.00 $10.00 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=1155 lupinus polyphyllus Lupine, minarette dwarfbiennial, mix Perrenial SwallowTail Garden PR00942 50 seeds $ 2.49 50 2.00 100.00 $4.98 http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/lupine.html#gsc.tab=0 Matthiola incana Vintage Mix Stock Perrenial Johnny's AN05125 50 seeds $ 1.99 50 2.00 100.00 $3.98 http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/annuals/stock.html#gsc.tab=0 Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perrenial Horizon Herbs 766G packet $ 3.95 200 1.00 200.00 $3.95 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9080-lemon-balm.aspx Mentha pulegium PennyRoyal perrenial Horizon Herbs PPENN packet $ 2.95 100 2.00 200.00 $5.90 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=627 Monarda didyma Bergamot Bee Balm Perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery PBERGR packet $ 3.95 50 2.00 100.00 $7.90 https://www.horizonherbs.com/product.asp?specific=355 Petroselinum Moss Curled II Parsleybiennial Johnny's 3512G oz $ 6.95 23,400 1.00 23,400.00 $6.95 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9106-moss-curled-ii.aspx Potentilla recta Prairie Cinquefoil perrenial Prairie Moon Nursery POT02F $ 10.00 1.00 0.00 $10.00 Perrenial- Prunus ilicifolia Catalina Cherry MoosaCreekNursery 1 gal $ 7.99 1 2.00 2.00 $15.98 Shrub/Tree http://www.moosacreeknursery.com/Native_Plants/86/Prunus-ilicifolia-ssp.-lyonii rosa Rugosa Rose Perrenial TESC Nursery $ 10.00 0.00 $0.00 Rudbeckia hirta Black Eyed Susan perrenial Johnny's 1768 250 seeds $ 6.15 250 1.00 250.00 $6.15 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-9034-cherokee-sunset-mix.aspx Sambucus elderberry Perrenial TESC Nursery $ 10.00 0.00 $0.00 Sedum Selsie Russian StonecropPerrenial SwallowTail Garden PR05053 500 seeds $ 2.99 500 1.00 500.00 $2.99 kamtschaticum http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/sedum.html#gsc.tab=0 Thymus serpylum German winter ThymePerrenial Johnny's 940G 1/4oz $ 9.40 26250 1.00 26,250.00 $9.40 coccineus http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-6262-german-winter.aspx Veronica spicata Speedwell perrenial SwallowTail Garden PR06268 25 pelleted seeds $ 2.99 25 1.00 25.00 $2.99 http://www.swallowtailgardenseeds.com/perennials/veronica.html#gsc.tab=0 Viola tricolor Pansy, Johnny Jump Upannual;self seeds Johnny's 1442 1/8oz $ 8.95 6400 1.00 6,400.00 $8.95 http://www.johnnyseeds.com/p-8104-helen-mount.aspx $338.78 [1] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7404.html

[2] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7404.html

[3] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7404.html

[4] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7410.html

[5] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7410.html

[6] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7410.html

[7] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/C783/m783bparmywormne.html

[8] Academic Compting: http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/insects/az1047/

[9] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r114300711.html

[10] Academic Compting: http://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/garden-pests/cabbage-looper-control/

[11] Academic Compting: http://www.ipmnet.org/CodlingMoth/biocontrol/natural/ http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r5300211.html

[12] Academic Compting: http://www.appleman.ca/korchard/leafrolr.htm

[13] Academic Compting: http://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/garden-pests/corn-earworm-control/

[14] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r113300911.html [14] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r113300911.html

[15] Academic Compting: http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/natural-pest-control-zmaz87mazgoe.aspx

[16] Academic Compting: http://www.toxicfreenc.org/organicgardening/cutworms.html#.VNv-tmTF-xE

[17] Academic Compting: http://pep.wsu.edu/hortsense/scripts/query/displayProblem.asp?tableName=plant&problemID=72&categoryID=3bi

[18] Academic Compting: http://insect.pnwhandbooks.org/small-fruit/strawberry/strawberry-omnivorous-leaftier

[19] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/C302/m302splfhprenemy.html

[20] Academic Compting: http://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/garden-pests/leafhopper-control/

[21] Academic Compting: http://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/houseplant-pests/leafminer-control/

[22] Academic Compting: http://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/houseplant-pests/leafminer-control/

[23] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7408.html

[24] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7408.html

[25] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7405.html

[26] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7405.html

[27] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7429.html

[28] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7429.html [29] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/INVERT/cycbrdmt.html

[30] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/INVERT/lccycbrdmt.html

[31] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7489.html

[32] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7489.html

[33] Academic Compting: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/field/tobacco_budworm.htm

[34] Academic Compting: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r441301011.html

[35] Academic Compting: http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/type/c_hesper.htm

[36] Academic Compting: http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05500.html

[37] Academic Compting: http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05500.html