Statistical Yearbook of Helsinki 2011 Explanation of Symbols

9th volume City of Helsinki Urban Facts

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ISBN 978-952-272-207-2 Contents

To the reader...... 6 Explanation of symbols...... 7

1 Area and environment...... 9 2 Population...... 13 3 Housing...... 25 4 Transport and communications...... 33 5 Health care...... 37 6 Social wellfare...... 43 7 Education...... 49 8 Culture and leisure...... 53 9 Energy and water supply...... 57 10 City finances and personnel...... 61 11 Labour force...... 65 12 Economic activities...... 69 13 Income and consumption...... 73 14 Justice and public safety...... 77 15 Elections...... 81 To the reader

The Statistical Yearbook of Helsinki was published for the first time in 1908. Since then, it has been renewed several times, but its objective, i.e. to describe the city and its inhabitants from many angles, has remained. The 2011 edition is only the 99th due to the book not being published certain years because of exceptional conditions. The 264 tables of the yearbook provide basic knowledge about Helsinki and its residents. Additional data on many themes can be found in the statistical publications, electronic data and databases of City of Helsinki Urban Facts Office. See http://www.hel.fi/tietokeskus. Many of the tables also present comparative data from the rest of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, the Helsinki Region and Finland as a whole. The yearbook also contains a chapter on major cities in the rest of Scandinavia and one on the capi- tals of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, and on the city of S:t Petersburg. Statistics by district and sub-district are available in the Helsinki Region Statis- tics http://www.aluesarjat.fi, and statistics on the Helsinki Region on the open regional web service Helsinki Region Infoshare http://www.hri.fi. The library of Hel- sinki City Urban Facts Office also provides information. The yearbook was compiled by City of Helsinki Urban Facts Office’s Unit for Sta- tistics and Information Services. The editing has been headed by Senior Statistician Sini Askelo, and the actual editorial work was carried out by Statistics Secretary Aila Perttilä. Statistics Secretary Annikki Suihkonen made the graphs. The layout has been made by Statistics Secretary Sirkka Koski. The cover has been planned and realized by graphic designer Olli Turunen of Tovia Design Oy Ltd. We want to thank all our numerous cooperation partners within and outside the city administration for their valuable help in providing data for the tables.

Helsinki, December 2011 Leila Lankinen Information Manager

6 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 Explanation of symbols

Coefficients for monetary value

2009 currency rate 2010 currency rate Year Coefficient Year Coefficient 1950 17,300 1950 17,510 1960 12,536 1960 12,688 1970 7,758 1970 7,852 1980 2,657 1980 2,690 1985 1,765 1985 1,787 1990 1,386 1990 1,403 1995 1,245 1995 1,260 2000 1,153 2000 1,167 2008 1,000 2009 1,012 2009 1,000 2010 1,000

Explanation of symbols

Magnitude nil – Magniture less than half of unit employed 0 Data subject to secrecy ... Data not available .. Category not applicable . Preliminary data * Corrected figure u Men M Women W

A horizontal line drawn across a time series shows substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series.

statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 7 Major districts in Helsinki

. North-Eastern Major . Östersundom District . Northern Major District Major District

. Eastern Major District

. Central Major District . Western Major District

. Southern Major District . South-Eastern Major District

Land use 2010 Residential area Park, field or forest area

Industrial area

. North-Eastern Major . Östersundom District Major District . Northern Major District

. Eastern Major District

. Central Major District

. Western Major District

. Southern Major District . South-Eastern Major District

8 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Area andenvironment 1.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Area...... by andpopulation density majordistrict Air temperature, sea-water temperature andwater-level 1995–2010...... Respirable particles (PM10), nitrogenRespirable dioxide particles andozone intheair2005–2010...... Green housegasemissionscorresponding to 1990–2010...... consumption inHelsinki Development seaarea ofwater by intheHelsinki water quality classification...... quality 10 10 11 11 12 9 Area and environment 1 82 Min. –56 –51 –44 –48 –60 351 751 833 –93 –81 –43 –27 –42 –24 –38 –25 –35 –41 –53 –93 –52 land 2 1,448 2,896 1,795 2,557 1,769 5,080 3,284 5,562 2,768 5 94 85 93 82 16 27 13 16 36 16 28 31 33 64 64 25 151 Max. 2 8 6 4 9 1 7 –5 –4 –6 –2 –6 –2 Inhabitants per km cm –37 –36 –11 –10 –10 –16 Mean 1 6.0 25.8 35.7 26.2 36.7 23.3 15.8 31.0 18.1 ...... 212.6 3,840.9 -1.0 -0.1 –0.3 –0.2 –0.3 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical of which land ...... Water-level 2

Max. Min. 19.2 18.8 18.6 18.2 19.6 2 6.0 Total 29.4 55.6 38.1 23.4 18.9 37.2 528.2 330.2 240.4 240.3 390.7 122.3 715.6 5,518.4 Area, kmArea, ...... C o 6.7 7.7 7.3 7.6 7.9 Mean Sea water temperature Sea water 0.7 5.1 8.5 3.0 –1.3 –3.1 13.4 –24.4 –18.0 –18.3 –10.8 –18.3 –22.6 –21.0 –14.2 –16.6 –22.4 –22.6 1.6 6.2 8.8 1.7 Max. Min. –0.6 27.7 26.3 29.6 26.9 28.5 14.2 24.5 23.6 30.1 28.4 19.2 14.6 30.1

1 C o 6.2 7.2 6.6 7.6 6.1 4.6 6.0 5.0 –8.1 –1.8 –0.5 –7.5 11.5 14.6 21.7 18.1 12.2 Mean –10.4

Air temperature

1995–2010 and water-level Air temperature, sea-water temperature Area and population density by major district 2011 district by major density and population Area

1.2 1.1 At KaisaniemiAt station. monitoring surface in the Kaivopuisto district.At a quay by Incl. lakes and streams.

Helsinki Region Vantaa Kauniainen Espoo whole city The 8. Östersundom MajorDistrict8. Östersundom 7. Eastern Major7. Eastern District 6. South-Eastern Major District 5. North-Eastern Major District 4. Northern Major District 3. Central Major District3. Central 2. Western MajorDistrict Western 2. 1. Southern Major District 1 2 Institute. Environment Finnish at Institute and the Marine Centre Meteorological Finnish Source: 1995

1 (NLS). Land Survey Division and National City Helsinki of Finland Cadaster HelsinkiSource: City System, Department’s Municipal Data Real Estate

2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 10 1 Area and environment Agriculture Waste andwaste water treatment Agriculture Consumer electricity andwork machinery Industry Transportation Waste andwaste water treatment Leppävaara Tikkurila Leppävaara Ozone content, O Nitrogen dioxide content, NO

Individual property heating property Individual Electrical heating andwork machinery Industry Transportation Consumer electricity Kallio Kallio Kallio

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Environmental City Source: Helsinki Centre, Environmental statistics. heating District Total pääkaupunkiseudulla. Ilmanlaatu Region Environmental Authority: Source: HSYHelsinki Services 2 1 content, PMRespirable particles Air quality Individual property heating property Individual Electrical District Total heating heating

Location of monitoring station changed in January 2005. Location ofmonitoring station changedinJanuary in2005. started Measuring Tikkurila (in Vantaa) Tikkurila Vantaa)(In Tikkurila Mannerheimintie 5 Mannerheimintie 5 Mannerheimintie 5 Mannerheimintie 1.3 1.4 2 2 (inEspoo) (inEspoo) Respirable particles(PM Helsinki Green housegasemissionscorrespondingtoconsumptionin 2005–2010 3 1 1 1

2 1990–2010 10 Emissions percapita,tons ofCO 1,802.0 3,608.2 246.5 180.7 649.8 516.1 126.2 84.9 1990 1990 Total emissions, 1,000tCO 2.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 3.7 7.3 10 ), nitrogendioxideandozoneintheair

1,320.7 3,257.0 3,438.0 192.3 113.2 698.5 748.0 700.0 920.7 121.8 109.1 122.1 2000 2005 2000 2005 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.5 5.9 6.1 Annual mean,µg/m 2005 46 15 48 23 30 23 30 28 37 38 43 41 24 23 2 1,376.2 equiv./inhabitant 110.6 67.5 91.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 2 equiv. 1,223.8 3,187.3 726.3 874.9 110.1 131.0 3 2008 48.8 71.0 2008 2008 46 14 48 19 25 17 21 19 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 2.1 5.5 1,353.2 3,171.7 3,230.5 706.7 709.2 786.7 852.8 107.0 130.9 44.3 41.5 2009 2010 2009 2010 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 2.3 5.4 5.5 2009 42 15 46 20 27 14 27 37 41 21 15 1,344.4 105.9 44.3 41.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 1990–2010 1990–2010 change % change % –82.0 –37.3 –76.9 –85.0 –47.5 –16.1 –80.7 –25.4 –29.8 –10.5 –37.6 –25.1 65.3 54.3 38.2 29.0 2010 –8.7 9.1 44 15 48 23 30 16 25 39 41 28 15 11 Area and environment 1 II II III III III III III III III III III III III III III IV IV 2007–09 II II II III III III III II II II III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III IV IV IV IV 2004–06 1998–2000 II II II II III III IV statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical II II V IV III III III IV III IV IV

II II II V III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III IV IV IV 1992–95 1984–86 1988–90

Development of water quality in the Helsinki sea area by water area by sea Helsinki in the quality of water Development classification quality The water is clear and uneutrified (i.e. unenriched), excellently fit for all kinds fit for of pursuits. unenriched), excellently is clear and uneutrified (i.e. water The various pursuits. fit for well eutrified, or only slightly state is almost in a natural water The human acitivity nature. by or visibly enriched polluted by is slightly water The most pursuits. for fit for Tolerably quality. on water requirements pursuits with low fit only for human activity, by degraded Strongly kind any of pursuit. unfit for human activity, by degraded strongly Very 1.5 in front of Katajanokka of in front southern part southern part southern Excellent Good Tolerable Passable Bad Source: Helsinki City Environmental Centre. HelsinkiSource: City Environmental Water quality in short: classification Water I II III IV V bay Seaarea areas bay Western Laajalahti area area area sea sea sea Lehtisaari Seurasaari Lauttasaari bay areas bay Central Vanhankaupunki sea area Tullisaari area sea Kruunuvuori

bay areas bay Eastern area Vartiokylä sound sea Inner Archipelago Särkkä Westend Melkki sea area Skata sea area sea area Villasaari Outer archipelago Outer Katajaluoto open sea area open sea area Länsi-Tonttu 12 1 Area and environment statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Population List ofdiagramsandtables 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 Population by mothertongue andage1.1.2011...... Helsinki’s population 1875–2011...... Population by ageandsex 1980–2011...... andsub district by district Population for on1Jan.1970–2011andaprojection 1Jan.2021 Population by citizenship on1Jan.2006–2011...... Persons having received aFinnish citizenship, by mothertongue 1998–2010...... Population by religious affiliation on1Jan.2000–2011...... Families by andageofchildren type 1990–2011...... inHelsinki Population...... changesby district Births in Helsinki in1901–2010...... inHelsinki Births Deaths in Helsinki 1901–2010...... Deaths inHelsinki Life expectancy (averageLife expectancy ofremaining expectation lifetime) 1981–2010...... Direction ofmigrationDirection 1981–2010...... 23 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 13 Population 2 1,254 1,216 1,218 1,204 1,288 1,260 1,273 1,276 1,221 1,362 1,399 1,365 1,395 1,387 1,430 1,346 1,314 1,279 1,249 1,244 1,253 1,249 1,237 1,220 1,212 1,205 1,197 1,191 1,187 1,182 1,175 1,171 1,165 1,162 1,158 1,152 1,151 1,148 1,145 1,144 1,144 1,140 1,134 1,132 1,130 Women per 1 000 men Women

Women 12,834 19,943 22,833 30,717 36,341 44,116 52,428 66,557 84,365 87,766 94,525 118,811 146,707 211,439 251,626 290,304 279,709 268,614 267,711 298,889 298,473 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical

Men 10,236 16,403 18,746 25,519 28,213 35,010 41,198 52,179 69,102 64,434 67,545 87,022 94,146 131,336 105,777 113,710 162,567 157,080 174,553 229,417 196,689 219,975 274,821 233,373 223,252 215,061 216,411 221,078 269,613 222,625 269,862 225,636 271,906 228,307 273,211 232,211 276,448 235,787 279,978 240,638 284,393 244,621 287,432 248,395 290,968 252,366 293,951 254,967 296,156 257,399 298,075 260,070 299,648 260,236 299,480 260,441 260,573 261,627 299,278 263,343 301,178 265,728 302,803 270,176 306,456 273,577 309,773 276,361 312,188 1 % 9.5 9.4 9.6 1.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.9

2 –2 709 –269 –0.1 –386 –0.1 –284 –0.1 6.0 1,313 5,233 14.4 8,318 14.8 9,870 6.5 7,374 1,796 5,055 3,976 7,141 7,106 9,266 7,022 7,310 6,954 4,806 4,351 4,244 1,859 3,616 4,010 8,101 6,718 5,199 –1,267 –0.8 –1,951 –0.4 –7,244 –1.4 –1,728 –0.4 13,276 57.5 14,657 35.3 14,572 22.6 14,500 18.3 25,110 26.8 34,731 29.3 43,763 27.0 19,649 27,002 12.0 23,793 92,242 33.4 35,451 44,345 11.0 Number Change

Total 23,070 36,346 41,579 56,236 64,554 79,126 93,626 118,736 153,467 152,200 162,070 205,833 225,482 252,484 276,277 368,519 403,970 448,315 494,796 523,677 502,961 483,675 484,122 490,691 492,487 497,542 501,518 508,659 515,765 525,031 532,053 539,363 546,317 551,123 555,474 559,718 559,716 559,330 559,046 560,905 564,521 568,531 576,632 583,350 588,549 Helsinki’s population 1875–2011 population Helsinki’s 2.1 Figures include foreign nationals from 1951 on (and for the year 1915, when Russian subjects were included). 1915, when Russian subjects the year were 1951 on (and for from nationals include foreign Figures year. after 1960 the change during the previous 5 years, the previous 1960 the change over Up until

1 2 Centre. Register 1990 Population lists 1875–1989 and since Census Source: 1875

1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

14 2 Population 85– 75–84 65–74 45–64 30–44 18–29 16–17 7–15 0–6 year olds Total Percentage ofmen 85– 75–84 65–74 45–64 30–44 18–29 16–17 7–15 0–6 year olds Total % 85– 75–84 65–74 45–64 30–44 18–29 16–17 7–15 0–6 year olds statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: City’s Census lists(1980),Helsinki population register (1990),andStatistics Finland (2000–). Total The wholepopulation 2.2 Population byageandsex1980–2011 106,477 116,230 483,675 19,924 43,791 97,978 11,695 47,794 35,924 3,858 15.8 24.3 32.6 42.9 47.8 46.5 50.2 50.7 51.3 44.5 22.0 24.0 20.3 1980 100 0.8 4.1 9.1 2.4 9.9 7.4 109,160 127,357 490,872 26,296 38,129 97,514 41,422 36,716 6,125 8,153 17.6 25.9 33.9 45.5 47.7 47.0 51.2 51.0 50.9 45.1 22.2 25.9 19.9 1990 100 1.2 5.4 7.8 1.7 8.4 7.5 138,078 146,508153,400155,137155,164 135,979 129,838130,294131,459132,024 103,567 108,291114,067115,373116,363 551,123 559,046576,632583,350588,549 25,305 26,93127,95928,13428,376 39,406 40,50943,77145,47848,163 10,549 10,66611,81311,74211,710 47,661 49,54546,43645,67845,158 41,253 37,19937,97139,17040,064 9,325 19.5 19.821.522.222.8 28.5 31.834.534.935.6 39.8 41.141.842.042.1 45.7 46.246.446.646.7 49.5 50.050.650.750.8 47.5 47.447.046.9 50.2 49.750.450.5 51.0 51.0 51.151.250.850.9 46.3 46.646.947.0 25.1 26.226.626.4 24.7 23.222.622.522.4 18.8 19.419.8 2000 2005200920102011 100 1.7 1.92.0 4.6 4.8 7.2 7.67.88.2 1.9 2.0 8.6 8.98.17.87.7 7.5 6.76.66.8 9,559 10,92111,17911,527 15 Population 2 1 2.8 0.7 9.1 6.3 100 17.5 14.6 16.2 15.2 17.5 2021 4,544 9,986 3,690 7,490 5,679 8,409 6,539 8,251 3,530 4,544 33,925 14,052 12,022 23,458 11,481 38,959 39,982 21,469 28,467 26,035 15,136 17,569 25,289 17,290 28,498 25,066 28,187 11,168 19,723 11,868 22,720 40,742 12,927 23,741 13,213 17,941 93,443 58,192 97,313 39,941 196,854 424,251 111,892 103,782 111,998 639,046 100 2,116 9,679 2,116 80,268 103,373 100,664 2,113 8,484 8,601 3,770 3,771 8,292 8,273 5,626 5,783 8,584 8,648 6,587 6,623 8,585 8,587 3,774 3,726 2,113 78,561 99,683 103,227 . 0.4 0.4 . 90,355 73,252 97,015 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical . . 15,795 9,533 15,775 15,702 8,039 19,852 17,918 18,228 10,108 8,941 9,613 75,478 73,129 101,807 89,480 100,639 101,328 90,307 . . 2.4 1.6 3.6 3.1 3.1 8.4 7.6 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.8 8.2 7.5 7.1 7.0 100 100 100 100 15.1 15.4 16.4 17.7 17.6 16.1 14.9 13.3 13.5 13.6 17.4 17.3 18.0 18.2 18.3 11.3 15.7 15.2 15.9 15.9 17.1 17.1 20.9 18.4 17.6 2011 2000 2010 1980 1990 5,149 9,669 8,591 4,175 3,699 3,761 4,908 8,061 9,176 3,578 11,041 11,844 11,304 11,208 7,784 6,544 5,896 6,025 6,402 6,403 3,812 7,088 8,181 2,846 3,474 3,537 27,818 24,700 25,255 25,606 25,919 14,731 12,452 11,875 11,731 11,687 12,343 10,010 11,091 12,306 12,586 17,824 16,298 16,440 20,434 21,475 27,940 31,764 35,932 36,425 36,600 14,074 13,813 25,247 35,826 35,791 19,235 19,793 20,235 21,363 21,303 11,733 21,106 18,483 24,574 26,423 26,639 15,280 14,883 16,583 16,473 16,618 10,696 17,328 17,348 18,097 15,637 17,369 25,908 26,433 26,929 26,401 26,468 15,465 15,502 12,848 12,571 14,948 26,925 26,729 18,440 25,338 26,079 15,090 22,547 26,023 27,947 28,289 11,932 12,449 12,557 21,149 21,633 11,441 16,335 18,346 18,372 18,658 11,671 11,938 12,141 12,424 11,772 23,050 23,360 26,436 22,308 22,668 30,394 30,300 25,290 22,508 29,796 14,502 14,654 16,620 14,090 14,432 20,066 20,412 20,702 18,977 18,347 12,098 9,860 8,984 13,092 13,573 14,145 13,634 13,637 11,440 72,982 77,865 40,561 37,065 44,918 46,666 47,028 87,010 54,733 76,977 83,842 92,690 93,844 37,873 40,397 41,250 41,164 41,221 1 169,086 154,029 167,721 173,899 176,334 303,146 328,804 363,550 391,533 393,987 588,549 551,123 583,350 483,675 490,872 101,189

. . 3.2 7.7 8.1 7.1 100 13.2 18.6 17.0 24.9 1970 1,787 5,350 8,570 8,891 2,351 1,148 6,837 6,293 5,826 4,080 2,764 36,687 20,886 17,127 21,124 22,639 14,810 19,726 12,201 26,497 14,117 22,536 28,658 12,845 10,971 17,033 16,214 35,317 35,996 21,641 21,452 13,976 10,697 16,627 37,343 69,376 97,611 40,417 89,127 42,553 220,978 286,069 523,677 130,620

by 2021 1 Jan. for a projection and 1970–2011 on 1 Jan. Population sub district and district

2.3 % % % % % % % % % % Furthermore 18 people whose sub-districtFurthermore is unknown.

Inner Helsinki Helsinki Inner Outer Others 801 Östersundom district 801 Östersundom 302 Alppiharju district district district Alppiharju Vallila district Pasila 302 303 Vanhakaupunki 304 305 4. Northern Major District

703 Mellunkylä district district Mellunkylä Vuosaari 703 704 Major District8 Östersundom 701 Vartiokylä district district Vartiokylä Myllypuro 701 702 301 Kallio district Kallio 301

601 Kulosaari district district Kulosaari district Herttoniemi 601 Laajasalo 602 603 Major District7. Eastern 201 Reijola district district Reijola district Munkkiniemi district 201 Haaga district 202 Pitäjänmäki 203 Kaarela 204 205 Major District 3. Central 501 Latokartano district district Latokartano district Pukinmäki district 501 Malmi district district 502 Suutarila 503 District Puistola Jakomäki 504 Major 505 506 South-Eastern 6. 101 Vironniemi district district Vironniemi district Ullanlinna district 101 Kampinmalmi district 102 Taka-Töölö 103 Lauttasaari District 104 Major 105 Western 2. 401 Maunula district district district district Maunula Länsi-Pakila districtTuomarinkylä 401 402 District Oulunkylä Itä-Pakila 403 Major 404 405 North-Eastern 5.

1 (2000–2010). Finland (1990), and Statistics register population lists (1970 and 1980), Helsinki Census City’s Source: The whole city whole The

1. Southern Major District 16 2 Population North North Africa America No citizenship orcitizenship unknown Australia South, Southeast or West Latin or or Oceania America East Central Asia or Asia Caribbean

Europe Other Finnish Citizenship statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland. All Helsinki residents Other Other European Other northern orwestern European northern Other EU countries Percentage oftheentire population Russia EU memberstate since the2000’s (otherthanEstonia) Sweden Estonia 2.4 Population bycitizenshipon1Jan.2006–2011 560,905 530,135 17,541 10,638 30,770 4,612 5,240 6,612 3,866 2,571 1,219 4,867 2006 949 442 188 601 291 975 5.5

564,521 568,531576,632583,350588,549 531,325 532,248537,978541,615544,088 18,694 20,40621,69923,18624,651 11,545 12,94314,19915,37716,731 33,196 36,28338,65441,73544,461 4,852 5,1745,4595,8606,294 5,424 5,6335,6945,9186,008 6,853 7,1387,1787,4587,571 1,025 1,0881,0871,129 4,359 4,8335,2935,9136,333 2,922 3,3083,6044,0554,333 1,209 1,2191,2791,2681,278 5,343 5,9626,5787,4828,481 1,059 2007 2008200920102011 441 213 232238242234 690 793847923979 296 5.9

1,277 449 325 6.4

1,414 489 322 6.7

1,569 469 351 7.2

1,691 508 349 7.6 17 Population 2 7 6 33 96 67 884 904 417 3,398 365,523 9 7 52 858 901 420 3,228 375,291 901 415 3,088 378,198 31 9 38 39 623 89 92 98 880 1,132 1,173 1,242 862 409 2,813 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 391,747 .. 17 13 12 21 18 24 .. 41 51 7 13 22 15 14 20 23 28 28 35 13 92 56 42 36 72 39 13 22 16 45 95 33 52 38 63 41 21 35 63 47 15 20 11 16 30 19 21 14 17 16 16 15 14 20 18 18 1,714 839 1,464 695 605 896 103 108 118 269 267 239 241 240 396 159 165 306 379 191 500 272 316 178 526 109 143 105 103 235 204 206 200 191 680 674 665 665 633 515 1,236 3,029 3,495 3,872 156 351 853 956 992 329 145 173 220 2011 2000 2005 2009 2010 2009 2010 2005 2008 2000 9,350 8,343 9,008 9,339 9,388 1,667 1,475 1,558 1,572 1,667 2,556 588,549 551,123 559,046 576,632 583,350 400,229 133,964 148,271 176,801 185,530 199,926 ...... 8 21 134 251 1999 1,561 1,147 ...... 14 26 103 806 156 1998 1,105 Jan. 2000–2011 on 1 Population by religious affiliation Persons having received a Finnish citizenship, by mother tongue tongue mother by citizenship, Finnish a received having Persons 1998–2010

2.6 2.5 The language has no official name in Finnish. The

Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: Total of Finland Church Lutheran Evangelical

Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: 1 Total Bengali Mother tongue Finnish Lutherans Church Orthodox Other Finnish wittnesses Jehovah’s Other Greek Orthodox Greek Other of Finland churches free Lutheran Turkki Swedish in Finland Church Roman Catholic Other language Other Russian churches Adventist Saints of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Church Somali congregations churches congregations Baptist Methodist congregations Jewish Islamic affiliation Other religious No Kurdish English Arabic Estonian Albanian Farsi Persian, Chinese Espanja Vietnam Bosnia 18 2 Population

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: City’s Census (1990),Helsinki population register, andStatistics Finland. 3 2 1 1990 Families total

1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1990 Families withat leastone0–17year oldchild 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1990 Families withat leastone0–6year oldchild 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Children regardless ofage. Also incl. registered couples ofthesamesex. 1990at andin1994–2010atoftheyear. year-end turn In 2.7 All families 3 126,659 129,765 135,387 137,641 137,776 138,151 139,005 141,378 143,281 144,528 53,128 56,336 57,282 55,540 55,208 54,990 54,787 55,229 55,686 55,973 27,150 29,784 29,316 26,807 26,623 26,573 26,564 27,151 28,005 28,588 Families inHelsinkibytypeandageofchildren1990–2011

111,848 114,556 118,937 116,028 114,924 114,284 113,952 115,259 116,254 117,321 Children 84,969 91,651 95,636 93,702 93,072 92,299 91,595 92,339 92,747 93,097 36,258 41,149 40,113 36,281 35,974 35,915 35,998 37,030 38,275 39,190 in these

children 36,435 37,968 39,223 41,693 42,195 42,525 43,141 43,829 44,279 44,678 without Married couples 2 ......

Unmarried children 19,062 45,153 20,318 42,644 23,697 40,319 26,042 37,221 26,387 36,741 26,854 36,485 27,234 36,335 28,119 36,774 28,785 37,224 28,989 37,56110,08320,370 without couples . 35,797 . 35,063 . 32,775 . 30,342 . 30,079 . 29,937 . 29,854 . 30,242 . 30,504 . 30,707 ...... couples with children 18,839 3,5904,500 18,646 4,7516,106 16,998 5,9026,131 15,505 5,4965,505 15,413 5,4625,469 15,411 5,4945,414 15,508 5,5215,292 15,934 5,6365,307 16,464 5,7385,516 16,870 5,8535,579 Married 2 children couples with Unmarried 5,948 17,805 7,065 19,447 8,977 20,622 9,383 20,617 9,429 20,353 9,523 20,150 9,694 20,023 9,834 20,107 9,977 20,265 5,307 10,939 6,526 13,477 8,356 14,730 8,699 14,983 8,779 14,885 8,832 14,756 8,920 14,556 9,035 14,413 9,117 14,533 9,205 14,512 Mother and Mother children 1 Father and children 2,256 2,323 2,549 2,685 2,671 2,614 2,578 2,715 2,751 2,847 1,085 1,270 1,421 1,516 1,485 1,465 1,457 1,539 1,532 1,549 221 281 285 301 279 254 243 274 287 286 19 Population 2 0 –1 –3 15 18 14 45 43 37 24 42 15 15 –31 –21 –84 –42 –57 174 164 165 190 258 612 151 –11 197 152 511 –330 –132 –207 –147 –119 –333 –285 –388 –115 –142 –693 –216 –651 –385 –812 Within 1,166 Helsinki –1,135 2 –1 98 93 20 92 33 47 49 91 91 19 –13 –43 –11 –14 –11 –55 –26 160 –13 156 331 676 101 446 103 167 502 601 122 Across 1,694 1,498 2 –1 –2 –2 44 92 46 52 34 –47 –27 –41 –37 111 –29 –1,195 131 –50 153 151 192 291 114 391 597 288 274 602 686 –232 –158 –287 –191 1,683 Net migration 2 6 3 4 6 5 –8 50 69 27 10 66 44 –24 –21 75 217 180 14 87 52 39 150 292 70 212 170 –18 –19 –20 over Helsinki’s –19 647 2,133 3,268 247 142 183 240 143 117 166 353 165 664 107 186 526 births Altogether –673 deaths boundaries statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical Surplus of

1 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 66 36 64 37 20 93 57 –35 –60 –96 –19 –48 –44 –94 175 122 118 250 216 109 144 145 145 157 286 342 484 280 117 313 525 346 152 267 443 310 134 227 310 146 362 791 479 268 406 981 2010 –196

2,454 1,626 1,504 1,535 2,435 1,041 125 963 351 1,154 1,707 3,608 5,199 1,600 3,608 change Population

2,116 9,679 3,771 5,783 8,273 3,726 8,587 6,623 8,648 8,601 2,116 35,791 36,600 21,303 26,639 16,618 18,658 11,208 28,289 21,633 13,637 21,475 12,586 11,687 25,919 26,729 15,502 26,433 17,348 15,795 20,412 14,654 30,300 11,938 23,360 18,228 47,028 93,844 41,221 80,268 1.1.2011 393,987 176,334 103,373 101,807 100,664 588,549 Population Population changes by district changes Population 2.8 Incl. corrections of population figure. Incl. corrections of population

Outer Helsinki Outer Inner Helsinki Inner Östersundom 801 Others 8. Östersundom Major District8. Östersundom 704 Vuosaari 704 Vuosaari district 703 Mellunkylä district Mellunkylä 703 702 Myllypuro district702 Myllypuro 701 Vartiokylä district 7. Eastern Major District7. Eastern 602 Herttoniemi district Herttoniemi 602 603 Laajasalo district 601 Kulosaari district601 Kulosaari 6. South-Eastern Major District 506 Jakomäki district 505 Puistola district 505 Puistola 504 Suutarila district 503 Malmi district 502 Pukinmäki district 501 Latokartano district 5. North-Eastern Major District 405 Itä-Pakila district 404 Oulunkylä district 403 Tuomarinkylä district Tuomarinkylä 403 402 Länsi-Pakila district402 Länsi-Pakila 401 Maunula district 4. Northern Major District 305 Vanhankaupunki district Vanhankaupunki 305 303 Vallila district Vallila 303 district 304 Pasila 302 Alppiharju district 301 Kallio district 3. Central Major District 3. Central 205 Kaarela district 204 Pitäjänmäki district 203 Haaga district 202 Munkkiniemi district 201 Reijola district 2. Western Major District Major Western 2. 105 Lauttasaari district 104 Taka-Töölö district Taka-Töölö 104 103 Kampinmalmi district 101 Vironniemi district district Vironniemi Ullanlinna 101 102 1 Finland. Statistics Source: 1. Southern Major District The whole city whole The

20 2 Population statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland andfor 1986–93Helsinki’s population data system. 2 1 1901–05 Annual average 1906–10 1911–15 1916–20 1921–25 1926–30 1931–35 1936–40 1941–45 1946–50 1951–55 1956–60 1961–65 1966–70 1971–75 1976–80 1981–85 1986–90 1991–95 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010 2006 Annually 2007 2008 2009 2010

Of alllive births. Of Per 1,000personsintheaverage population number. 2.9 Births inHelsinki1901–2010 Number Born aliveBorn 2,889 3,558 3,464 2,703 2,610 2,652 2,575 3,722 5,987 7,723 6,731 7,505 8,492 8,389 6,454 5,994 5,939 6,110 6,692 6,351 6,163 6,377 6,156 6,079 6,407 6,533 6,709 Live birth rate,Live birth 0/00 28.5 28.8 22.0 15.0 13.3 12.2 10.6 13.6 20.1 22.4 17.2 17.3 17.6 15.9 12.6 12.3 12.3 12.5 13.2 11.7 11.0 11.1 10.9 10.7 11.2 11.3 11.4 1

Number Boys 1,468 1,831 1,776 1,393 1,351 1,341 50.6 1,322 1,916 3,111 52.0 3,969 51.4 3,420 50.8 3,868 51.5 4,343 51.1 4,274 50.9 3,299 51.1 3,114 3,031 3,129 3,440 3,238 3,156 3,254 3,145 3,154 3,242 3,264 3,463 50.8 51.5 51.3 51.5 51.8 51.3 51.5 52.0 51.0 51.2 51.4 51.0 51.2 51.0 51.1 51.9 50.6 50.0 51.6 % 2

Out ofwedlock Number 1,553 25.4 2,261 33.8 2,449 38.6 2,463 40.0 2,554 40.1 2,461 40.0 2,434 40.0 2,591 40.4 2,585 39.6 2,700 40.2 453 15.7 603 16.9 658 19.0 385 14.2 261 10.0 237 257 10.0 375 10.1 462 485 488 491 510 569 625 828 13.8 998 16.8 8.9 7.7 6.3 7.3 6.5 6.0 6.8 9.7 % 2 21 Population 2 8 8 9 3 9 94 81 88 77 93 67 43 26 23 19 19 15 11 10 302 300 280 167 103 104 185 192 Boys 9.20 6.23 82.36 72.63 62.71 52.88 43.13 33.77 24.88 16.56 Women 7.37 5.20 75.46 65.73 55.88 46.30 36.86 28.01 20.19 13.23 9 8.64 5.99 71 46 38 34 33 28 19 15 18 13 14 21 79.18 69.45 59.57 49.86 40.29 31.21 22.89 15.28 556 550 499 313 188 176 147 181 339 342 150 140 163 124 MenAltogether Of olds which less than 1 year Altogether 8.63 5.90

81.08 71.45 61.57 51.74 41.99 32.70 23.85 15.62 Women 2 9.7 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.7 rate 14.2 15.9 10.8 12.4 11.2 13.1 15.5 11.3 10.2 10.7 10.8 11.4 10.5 0/00 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical General 6.77 4.59 74.19 64.53 54.74 45.19 35.81 27.04 19.12 12.22 death death

8.12 5.60 77.96 68.32 58.49 48.80 39.26 30.25 21.91 14.38 2,030 16.4 1,753 17.3 MenAltogether Altogether % Number 8.02 5.68 79.19 69.64 59.81 50.05 40.50 31.24 22.39 14.38 47.5 2,229 47.0 46.5 42.4 2,851 48.7 2,126 48.8 2,683 50.2 2,744 45.7 3,569 41.4 4,610 48.9 3,891 51.5 3,770 52.4 4,169 53.4 4,743 51.6 5,162 51.0 5,198 52.7 5,240 54.4 5,238 55.9 5,598 56.5 5,311 56.3 5,197 55.3 5,060 53.8 4,959 53.0 4,942 52.8 4,899 54.9 4,890 54.1 4,957 54.0 5,109 Women 6.63 4.92 71.32 61.81 52.07 42.70 33.66 25.27 17.61 11.28 953 816 Women 7.68 5.53 75.64 66.11 56.32 46.77 37.50 28.71 20.52 13.38 1991–95 2001–05 2006–10 MenAltogether % Number 52.5 1,059 57.6 1,209 51.4 1,035 51.2 1,310 49.8 1,377 54.4 1,630 58.6 1,908 51.1 1,902 48.5 1,941 47.6 2,184 46.6 2,533 48.4 2,663 49.0 2,653 47.3 2,761 45.6 2,852 44.1 3,127 43.5 2,999 43.7 2,926 44.7 2,798 46.2 2,667 47.0 2,618 47.2 2,588 45.1 2,685 45.9 2,682 46.0 2,760 7.56 5.50 in Helsinki 1901–2010 in Helsinki 78.06 68.65 58.78 49.01 39.43 30.19 21.40 13.63 Women 1

5.81 4.47 937 53.5 69.07 59.80 50.08 40.69 31.61 23.11 15.89 10.06 1,170 1,077 53.1 1,642 1,092 1,373 1,367 1,940 2,703 1,989 1,829 1,986 2,210 2,499 2,546 2,479 2,387 2,471 2,312 2,272 2,262 2,293 2,324 2,311 2,205 2,275 2,349 Men Number Life expectancy (average expectation of remaining lifetime) 1981– Life expectancy (average expectation 2010 Deaths 7.15 5.31 74.06 64.73 54.94 45.38 36.07 27.26 19.34 12.49

1981–85 MenAltogether

2.11 2.10 1950 or earlier including all those declared dead. 1950 or earlier including all those declared number. population in the average 1,000 persons Per

1911–15 Source: Statistics Finland and for 1986–93 Helsinki’s population data system. data population 1986–93 Helsinki’s and for Finland Statistics Source: 1906–10 Age 0

1 2 system. data population 1986–93 Helsinki’s and for Finland Statistics Source:

Annual average 1901–05

1916–20 1921–25 10 1926–30 1931–35 20 1936–40 1941–45 30 1946–50 1951–55 40 1956–60 1961–65 50 1966–70 1971–75 60 1976–80 1981–85 70 1986–90 1991–95 80 1996–2000 85 2001–2005 2006–2010 Annually 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 22 2 Population

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland andfor 1986–93Helsinki’s population data system. 1 Migrated from Migrated to Migrated Abroad ofFinlandRest ofUusimaaprovinceRest Metropolitan Area Helsinki Net migration Abroad ofFinlandRest ofUusimaaprovinceRest Metropolitan Area Helsinki Abroad ofFinlandRest ofUusimaaprovinceRest Metropolitan Area Helsinki

Incl. area unknown. 10–14 20–24 30–34 40–44 50–54 60–64 70–74 80–84 90–94 10–14 20–24 30–34 40–44 50–54 60–64 70–74 80–84 90–94 2.12

0–4 0–4 30 000 4 500 Source: Statistics Finland. Swedish-speaking population The wholepopulation Population bymothertongueandage1.1.2011 Men Men 1 20 000 3 000

1 1

Direction ofmigration1981–2010 10 000 1 500 0 0 10 000 1 500 Annual 20 000 3 000 Women Women 1981–85 21,916 21,887 10,439 –2 788 –1,078 average 1,824 9,619 2,822 7,651 3,552 1,481 6,067 3,900 343 30 000 29 4 500 1986–90 24,012 26,396 23,393 21,174 10,694 10,320 –2,538 –1,453 2,079 3,643 3,009 7,782 3,928 1,352 1,365 6,766 4,462 619 5,222 727 2,278 10–14 20–24 30–34 40–44 50–54 60–64 70–74 80–84 90–94 10–14 20–24 30–34 40–44 50–54 60–64 70–74 80–84 90–94

0–4 0–4 30 000 4 500 Population withaforeign mothertongue Finnish-speaking population Men 1991–95 Men 9,663 3,854 9,163 3,718 5,945 3,867 9,997 –835 20 000 –12 3 000 1996–2000 10 000 1 500 30,814 32,725 25,930 32,700 13,780 10,833 –1,321 4,883 3,329 4,292 4,193 9,511 2,635 3,117 6,035 7,744 4,718 –525 694 1,175 0 0 2001–05 13,292 10,643 10,019 13,559 –2,915 –1,507 4,498 3,272 6,006 10 000 1 500 25 20 000 3 000 Women Women 2006–10 36,084 32,405 14,457 10,609 10,608 12,767 -2,158 -1,086 3,679 6,380 4,638 3,306 3,848 5,724 3,074 30 000 4 500 35,625 32,017 14,226 10,866 10,790 12,771 -1,905 3,608 5,703 4,830 3,171 3,436 5,285 2,532 -455 2010 23 Population 2 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 24 2 Population statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 3.1 List ofdiagramsandtables Housing 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Dwellings by ofbuilding1970–2010 type Tampere, Turku, and Finland Oulu 2010...... Dwellings by Region, tenure 1950–2010,Helsinki status: Helsinki Dwellings by size ofdwelling (numberofrooms) in2000–2010...... Housing standards by numberofrooms 2000–2010...... Indicators ofhousingstandards in2000–2010...... Average rent ofrented dwellings 2009and2010...... Housing price index in2005–2010...... New dwellings completed by ofbuildingin1985–2010...... type inHelsinki, New dwellings completed by ofdwelling type inHelsinki in2000–2010...... 26 27 28 28 29 29 30 31 32 25 Housing 3 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.1 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.9 3,060 4,254 5,746 5,034 4,633 4,228 4,100 4,104 4,160 3,929 Other buildings

58.8 85.6 85.5 85.6 85.7 85.6 85.5 85.6 85.1 87.9 88.2 66.9 72.5 72.4 61.4 44.0 167,430 194,547 220,376 253,315 268,212 272,117 274,484 276,931 278,598 280,886 Blocks of flats

5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.2 3.6 1.7 10.6 14.2 10.6 12.8 14.0 13.7 3,190 7,919 13,487 16,192 17,639 17,881 18,083 18,254 18,256 18,341 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical Terraced houses Terraced

7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.5 6.6 8.1 21.4 26.3 14.6 13.0 23.0 40.5 of which 15,444 14,621 19,346 21,472 23,211 23,519 23,743 24,127 24,804 25,008 Detached houses

9.8 Total 32.0 40.5 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.1 13.0 13.0 12.7 12.7 10.2 25.1 25.8 36.9 54.1 Type of house Type Small houses 18,634 22,540 32,833 37,664 40,850 41,400 41,826 42,381 43,060 43,349

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 189,734 221,341 259,033 296,013 313,695 317,745 320,410 323,416 325,818 328,164

Dwellings total Dwellings by type of building 1970–2010 of building type by Dwellings 3.1 Including whose type of house is unknown. dwellings

Source: Censuses and Statistics Finland’s Area Data Base. Data Area Finland’s and Statistics Censuses Source: 1 Helsinki 1970

1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Helsinki Region 2010 Rest of Helsinki Area Metropolitan 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2000 1990 1980 % 1970 Tampere Tampere Turku Turku Oulu Finland as a whole Finland 26 3 Housing 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2000 1990 1980 1970 statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Censuses andStatistics Finland’s dwelling statistics. 2 1 1960 1950 Helsinki 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 2010 2005 Finland asawhole Oulu Turku Tampere Region Helsinki 2006 Metropolitan Area ofHelsinki Rest 2010 2010 2007 2008 2009

In 2010,Statistics FinlandIn adjusted thetenure status ofarava andinterest-subsidised dwellings. Since 2009,statistics onarava andinterest-subsidised dwellings account for thosedwellings released from tenant income restrictions. 3.2 2 1 2 1

Tampere, Turku, OuluandFinland2010 Dwellings bytenurestatus:Helsinki1950–2010,Region, All dwellings 323,416 320,410 317,745 313,695 296,013 259,033 221,341 189,734 145,470 105,883 328,164 325,818 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.5 80.8 69.7 60.5 49.1 40.9 %

144,401 143,089 142,341 141,165 128,020 138,533 141,785 98,670 110,095 146,000 145,529 occupied 81,618 59,312 25,748 Owner 39.6 42.8 44.3 30.8 34.6 26.0 20.0 45.0 59.2 49.0 40.2 46.5 48.9 53.0 44.5 44.8 44.7 44.8 45.0 56.7 44.7 44.9 44.6 9.9 144,305 143,841 142,855 141,277 102,079 146,861 145,681 94,444 83,900 79,744 Rented 29.7 32.5 28.3 30.8 29.3 41.6 41.0 36.7 33.3

arava social of which housing subsidised 55,916 14,66473,725 55,940 14,62273,279 57,482 12,18273,191 57,512 12,34371,422 56,829 42,803 58,475 11,40276,984 51,520 17,39176,770 17.6 13.4 18.3 17.8 15.8 18.1 17.5 17.3 housing interest 9,009 social 2.8 22.5 3.9 22.8 3.5 23.5 5.3 23.6 3.8 23.0 4.6 22.9 4.5 22.8 .. 55,867 .. 17.4

dwelling 72,695 rented other

dwelling Tenant- owned 6,632 6,560 6,349 6,300 4,752 7,152 6,764 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 .. .. unknown Other or Other 28,078 26,920 26,200 24,953 24,708 22,893 16,802 28,151 27,844 6,037 2,258 tenure status 391 5.3 1.9 0.8 0.2 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.6 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.7 27 Housing 3 5– 7– 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 6.4 7.0 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 12.2 14.0 11.2 13.6 20,228 20,037 19,445 19,156 18,872 18,558 16,888 18.2 19.7 3 4 5 6 61 50 61 49 61 49 61 50 60 50 60 49 61 49 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 22.7 13.7 22.2 22.9 11.9 21.7 12.7 21.7 12.0 25.7 23.2 16.2 21.7 12.0 21.7 11.9 21.6 11.8 21.6 11.8 21.6 11.7 21.4 11.4 71,259 39,268 70,723 38,999 70,123 38,513 69,275 37,926 68,571 37,468 67,671 36,798 63,378 33,856 29.9 29.9 119,025 118,211 117,700 116,660 115,946 114,330 108,225 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 14.6 10.6 Number of rooms, excl. kitchen excl. Number of rooms, 2 1 2 3 4 % 78 80 74 75 76 72 74 75 72 74 75 72 75 75 71 75 75 71 75 75 71 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.9 1.5 2.2 2.9 1.5 2.2 2.9 1.5 2.3 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.9 100 100 15.8 35.5 100 21.4 36.3 100 20.4 37.0 100 100 23.3 36.3 100 16.6 32.2 100 23.3 36.3 100 23.4 36.4 100 23.5 36.4 100 23.6 36.5 100 23.7 36.4 100 24.3 36.6 328,164 76,349 325,818 75,846 323,416 75,727 320,410 75,446 317,745 74,918 313,695 74,262 296,013 71,996 1 Number of rooms not including kitchenNumber of rooms All dwellings 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 119 115 115 116 117 117 118

79 76 75 75 75 75 76 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 Dwelling total households Housing standards by number of rooms 2000–2010 Housing standards by number Dwellings by size of dwelling (number of rooms) in 2000–2010 rooms) of (number dwelling size of by Dwellings

3.4 3.3

Finland as a whole Finland Oulu Turku Turku 2010 Rest of Helsinki Area Metropolitan Tampere 2010 Region Helsinki 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Residents per 100 rooms 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 Source: Censuses and Statistics Finland´s dwelling statistics. dwelling Finland´s and Statistics Censuses Source: Residents per dwelling 2000

Source: Censuses and Statistics Finland’s dwelling statistics. dwelling Finland’s and Statistics Censuses Source: Helsinki 2000

28 3 Housing

Number ofrooms Market-financed dwellings New rental contracts

Number ofrooms State-financed dwellingsState-financed

Number ofrooms Market-financed dwellings

Floor area perperson,m Number ofrooms dwellings, percentage Persons excl. perroom, kitchen statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland’s statistics onrents. All dwellings Source: Censuses, Statistics Finland’s statistics onhousingstock andhousingconditions. 4 3 2 1 Persons indadequately equipped livinginvery households,Dwelling % Floor area perdwelling, m perdwelling,Rooms incl. kitchen Average size ofdwellings

Persons incl. perroom, kitchen Housing density Persons per dwelling Norm 4 Norm Crowded housing Persons, % percentage Persons livingininadequately equippeddwellings, ininadequatelyInhabitants equippeddwellings

These were includedinStatistics Finland’s figures on31Dec. for 2008. Helsinki Proportion ofthepopulation livingindwellings. Proportion ofdwelling households. 4:moreNorm isnotreckoned than1personperroom, asaroom. whenthekitchen 3– 2 1 3– 2 1 3– 2 1 3– 2 1 3.5 3.6 1 3 4

Indicators ofhousingstandardsin2000–2010 Average rentofrenteddwellings2009and2010 4

2 2

euro/m 2 /month 12.53 14.58 18.92 15.53 10.33 10.74 10.05 12.72 14.23 17.67 14.56 11.19 12.54 16.21 12.66 9.67 2009 Helsinki 13.96 15.28 18.94 16.09 10.02 10.67 10.92 10.38 12.86 14.37 18.32 14.83 11.44 12.76 16.76 12.96 2010 13,005 11.97 13.60 15.75 13.24 10.53 11.23 12.00 10.93 13.22 13.65 14.40 13.50 12.11 12.49 13.58 12.40 Espoo 2010 0.79 61.8 62.3 62.3 32.6 34.0 1.91 1.85 12.4 9.8 23.3 19.2 2000 2005 2.4 13,118 Vantaa 11.38 13.03 14.62 12.65 10.51 10.92 11.77 10.79 11.28 12.34 14.40 12.14 10.87 11.59 13.38 11.45 0.76 63.0

18,419 0.75 62.4 62.6 63.1 34.1 34.2 1.85 19.0 19.119.4 2006 2007 Tampere 9.7 9.9 3.4 3.3 10.10 11.52 13.64 11.80 11.05 10.44 11.72 12.29 11.46 10.94 12.00 10.78 9.07 9.69 9.61 9.86 18,360

0.75 63.2 10.91 13.40 11.44 10.90 10.24 12.04 10.33 11.77 10.04 Turku 9.83 8.87 9.43 9.42 9.27 9.13 9.97 18,517 2008 0.75 63.4 sinki region sinki Outer Hel- 4 2009 10.64 11.88 13.08 11.69 10.47 10.12 10.78 12.63 10.66 10.62 11.56 10.40 21,027 9.74 9.99 9.81 9.78 0.75 63.6 62.9 34.2 1.85 10.1 19.6 3.7 18,261 Finland 10.94 13.66 11.23 10.70 13.32 10.77 10.03 12.00 10.10 9.76 9.00 9.26 9.59 9.21 9.61 9.35 0.75 63.7 63.0 34.2 1.86 10.3 19.8 2010 3.2 29 Housing 3 100.0 107.4 113.4 114.0 113.7 123.6 115.2 116.4 114.8 109.9 108.9 112.2 115.3 118.6 121.3 123.8 124.5 124.8 126.4 127.8 Finland 117 Turku 110.1 109.2 112.2 104.2 104.3 108.3 111.5 114.2 114.6 115.2 119.5 118.8 119.5 117.8

100.0 100.0 109.1 108.3 114.0 111.9 114.1 109.0 112.8 109.5 121.9 115.1 115.2 116.3 109.8 108.6 112.0 113.7 117.1 119.4 122.0 122.6 123.6 126.7 125.3 Tampere statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 100.0 106.8 110.1 110.9 108.6 118.2 112.5 112.3 111.2 107.6 105.8 106.6 109.8 112.4 117.9 116.6 119.5 118.8 118.9 121.0 ki region Outer Helsin- Outer

100.0 107.5 113.1 113.7 112.3 115.3 115.9 114.0 109.8 107.0 111.2 114.0 116.9 120.6 122.5 122.1 122.2 123.7 126.7 Vantaa

100.0 105.2 114.0 114.7 113.6 127.1 121.9 114.8 119.6 115.4 109.3 107.0 111.7 115.6 120.7 124.8 126.9 128.2 128.6 127.9 131.5 Espoo and

Kauniainen

100.0 109.8 117.1 117.6 118.4 132.4 119.1 120.9 118.2 112.6 111.1 115.8 121.5 125.6 129.3 133.3 132.7 134.2 137.0 138.4 Helsinki

Housing price index in 2005–2010 index price Housing 3.7 I * II * Source: Statistics Finland’s statistics on rents. statistics Finland’s Statistics Source: 2005=100 2005 Year, quarter Year, 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2008 I II III IV 2009 I II III IV 2010 I II III IV 2011

30 3 Housing

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Helsingin Kuntarekisteri. Building RegulationDepartment, City Source: Helsinki 1985–1989 Annual average 2005–2009 2000–2004 1995–1999 1990–1994 1985–1989 Annual average Dwellings 1995–1999 1990–1994 2000 Annually 2000–2004 2001 2001 2000 Annually 2005–2009 2002 2003 2002 2003 2004 2004 2007 2006 2005 2009 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total residential floorarea, m 2010

3.8 Type ofbuilding in1985–2010 New dwellingscompletedinHelsinki,bytypeofbuilding 287,477 236,495 270,615 270,429 312,962 332,680 191,168 256,946 228,900 220,658 215,458 163,433 200,208 178,277 198,464 140,330 2,513 3,822 3,457 3,974 4,211 4,853 4,457 3,083 3,582 3,134 2,698 2,289 2,881 2,451 2,245 2,059 Total 2 Detached 64,596 33,142 41,674 44,624 42,401 41,316 35,796 46,765 42,179 50,459 31,429 35,330 46,791 30,293 35,135 23,387 houses 286 369 290 391 656 365 350 346 375 411 366 278 259 295 230 178 Detached terraced 50,347 17,364 22,651 30,712 28,394 40,259 15,351 23,489 40,589 20,827 23,739 12,904 17,784 15,243 houses 7,087 140,848 6,304 109,818 154 343 194 272 612 440 323 461 258 232 190 134 233 150 62 1,952 69 Blocks offlats 170,842 185,275 204,233 194,082 241,368 251,149 138,099 185,998 142,864 149,030 159,852 115,157 127,767 146,873 2,041 3,091 2,961 3,285 2,913 4,048 3,774 2,206 2,942 2,486 2,003 1,876 2,386 1,988 1,807 1 Others 1,692 2,057 1,021 1,922 3,268 7,866 1,213 715 799 694 342 438 139 821 33 18 12 27 29 10 70 42 18 49 0 0 7 5 1 4 1 5 1,314 2

State financed 102,320 176,917 169,026 111,898 164,736 101,517 121,062 38,190 83,913 88,161 29,731 34,585 48,581 27,989 50,063 74,772 1,783 2,685 2,793 1,695 2,656 1,536 1,364 1,886 1,474 total 664 660 574 899 432 757 Built by the 102,637 city, total 76,669 72,776 68,390 79,177 33,230 52,110 63,627 96,877 50,182 21,663 32,905 51,573 29,327 30,684 26,132 1,012 1,150 1,633 1,328 1,182 1,458 478 800 892 730 513 306 748 418 403 345 31 Housing 3 2 m 79.5 87.9 73.3 81.4 59.8 71.2 80.2 64.7 76.3 68.2 69.6 73.7 71.3 69.6 74.2 71.4 74.8 81.0 79.4 68.2 61.2 size, size, Average

9 4 68.4 2 9 2 2 43 76 61 74 55 65 51 64 64 68 33 6 rooms 5 9 9 3 9 10 4 2 1 3 3 1 14 10 12 22 280 243 198 255 178 180 141 184 129 162 122 5 rooms statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 36 4 rooms 5 1 37 23 81 60 33 34 25 79 28 13 7 35 23 15 17 33 8 38 23 799 586 834 572 830 490 632 510 492 406 734 575 712 502 679 446 500 246 856 1,170 1,291 690 3 rooms 70 68 91 57 22 75 18 36 169 104 997 966 832 804 842 688 747 144 1,723 1,372 1,172 1,875 2 rooms 67 24 32 128 1 room

1 84 24 54

202 58 427 336 94 267 82 208 44 156 230 78 245 37 112 4,457 434 3,083 442 3,582 475 3,134 409 2,697 344 2,289 367 2,881 520 2,451 202 2,245 202 2,059 411 629 4,853 New dwellings completed in Helsinki by type of dwelling in 2000– dwelling of by type in Helsinki completed dwellings New 2010 Dwellings total 3.9 Also including dwellings whose type is unknown.Also including dwellings

2010 2007 2008 2009 2006 2004 2005 2002 2003 1 kuntarekisteri, Helsinki Helsingin Helsinki CitySource: register Building Regulation Department. municipal data 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Changed principal use 2000 2001 New dwellings and extensions dwellings to New dwellings 2000

32 3 Housing statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Transport andTourism 4.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Public transport in Helsinki 2005–2010 ...... inHelsinki Public transport Motor vehicles registered on31Dec. 1995–2010...... inHelsinki Espoo, Vantaa, Tampere, Turku, andFinland Oulu overall 2010...... Road traffic accidents to 1995–2010, known thepolice: Helsinki Helsinki hotel statistics 2000–2010...... Helsinki Helsinki Region restaurantHelsinki statistics 2010...... 34 34 35 35 36 33 Transport and Tourism 4 2 Rest of Region Helsinki 223,222

239,444

228,836 93 84 93 84 90 90 90 90 481 483 486 783 183 174 183 174 2008 2009 2010 2010 2010 2008 2009 2007 5,501 5,400 5,146 5,370 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 19,732 19,553 18,673 18,916 14,231 14,153 13,527 13,546 54,884 54,496 52,748 53,870 57,283 57,091 56,230 57,552 32,177 32,637 33,046 57,783 81,032 82,381 86,200 80,360 225,089 152,456 151,378 146,522 149,639 159,119 158,586 156,194 159,867 93 90 476 183 2005 2005 7,650 11,224 13,858 14,700 15,216 5,251 18,429 13,178 55,550 56,040 31,050 79,380 220,500 154,306 155,667 Services within Helsinki 930 1,626 1,458 1,730 1,845 1,583 5,534 1,388 998 643 529 527 510 2009 2010 1995 2000 2005 2008

224,897 232,515 157,544 186,452 204,589 221,343 1,153 1,167 1,214 1,080 1,051 1,111 6,860 7,380 3,429 5,100 5,893 6,510 14,974 16,957 19,557 22,368 23,144 24,303 340 380 414 438 441 452 300 336 365 384 386 395 178,265 211,133 232,140 252,480 257,273 266,291 183,799 218,783 243,364 266,338 271,973 281,507

Motor vehicles registered in Helsinki on 31 Dec. 1995–2010 Motor vehicles registered in Helsinki Public transport in Helsinki 2005–2010 Helsinki in transport Public

1 1

4.2 4.1 Trams Metro Trams Metro Trams Metro of which in professional use professional in which of cars which of inhabitants 1,000 per Buses in service on average duringBuses in service rush hour peak in December. on average Kirkkonummi. and Kerava Vantaa, HSL bus services within Espoo,

Line kilometres Line coaches 1,000 Trams Metro kilometres, Line 1,000 Trips, per service day on average Trips Trips number of trips per service day Average

Tendered bus services provided for Helsinki Regional Transport Authority HSL Authority Transport Helsinki for Regional bus services provided Tendered Source: Statistics Finland, Transport and Tourism, Motor Vehicles. Motor Tourism, and Transport Finland, Statistics Source: Cars Lorries/trucks Vans Buses cycles Motor 1 2 Authority HSL. Transport HelsinkiSource: Regional Buses in service cars Special total Vehicles Helsinki City Transport Buses in service total vehicles Motor 34 4 Transport and Tourism

the capacity ofhotels andsimilarinFinland,the capacity % Helsinki’s of proportion Beds Rooms Finland overall Oulu Turku Tampere Source: Statistics Finland’s Stastisticson Transport and Tourism. Vantaa Espoo 2010 2009 2008 2005 2000 1995 Helsinki statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 1 Hotels andsimilaron1Jan. Source: Statistics Finland, Transport traffic andtourism, Road accidents.

Overnight stays, total Utilisation rate Beds Rooms Hotel capacity Clients

Number ofbeds. of which hotels of thehotel capacity, % of which foreign percentage nationals, of % room capacity 4.3 4.4 Espoo, Vantaa, Tampere, Turku, OuluandFinlandoverall2010 Road traffic accidentsknowntothepolice:Helsinki1995–2010, Helsinki hotelstatistics2000–2010 1

Altogether Accidents leadingto casualties 6,072 152 197 148 224 121 545 486 562 552 703 812

2000 2005200820092010 inhabitants per 1,000 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5

445253 14,04914,79116,66816,98316,986 7,3167,5578,5928,7448,709

2,381,5412,365,2612,894,2872,729,7322,996,164 13,04813,67415,06415,42515,557 6,9487,1488,0858,2138,251 1,423,1901,425,0021,759,6691,666,0421,821,799 1314 60.060.559.055.953.6 68676962 Victims Killed 272 59 12 16 9 1011 5 5 5 3 7 5 6 9 7

58 Injured 7,673 177 242 177 290 293 139 669 597 721 987 694 867

63 7,945 Total 182 247 182 146 674 603 730 994 706 883 65 inhabitants Per 1,000 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 63 35 Transport and Tourism 4 185 274 233 294 158 263 369 166 615 362 424 169 152 235 408 223 631 190 319 273 230 456 135 412 euros client capacityclient Monthly sales /

86,530 1,334,387 euros 1,000 Sales, statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical

523 1,973 510 2,205 664 2,928 9,006 16,294 2,897 10,232 4,981 10,301 7,053 10,060 3,564 13,041 25,899 61,600 155,809 585,935 Client capacityClient

6 7 6 6 330 859 28 20,217 31 11,473 41 23 12 1,148 6,898 19 15,574 54 13,757 15,050 45 10,251 6,227 16 4,434 44 13 1,729 2,864 10 1,472 1,332 356 93,579 170 63,021 179 10,274 38,316 150 1,715 2,156 219,534 525,245 3,339,071 6,105 2,102,823 946,988 1,075 358,479

Number of restaurants

1 2

Helsinki Region restaurant statistics 2010 statistics restaurant Region Helsinki 4.5 Restaurants with an A licence are entitled to serve any alcoholic beverage legally sold in Finland. Those with a B licence may serve alcoholic beverages with a maxi- serve may beverages alcoholic with a B licence Those legally sold in Finland. beverage serve alcoholic to entitled any are with an A licence Restaurants volume. of 4,7% by content with a maximum alcohol cider and similar beverages Serving only beer,

province Uusimaa Entire Uusimaa province Entire Source: Valvira National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health. SupervisoryWelfare National Valvira Authority for Source: 1 2 Finland Restaurants with an A or B licence with an A Restaurants Finland

mum content of 22% by volume. volume. of 22% by mum content Järvenpää Hyvinkää Helsinki Espoo Espoo Kerava Järvenpää Hyvinkää Helsinki Tuusula Raseborg Lohja Kerava Vantaa Lohja Restaurants with a C licence Restaurants Vihti Vantaa Tuusula Raseborg Vihti 36 4 Transport and Tourism statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Health care 5.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Health Care Centre 2000–2010...... Persons having received provided healthcare services by ofHelsinki City (including outsourced...... services) provided HealthDepartment Outpatient City services by Helsinki charged privately practising by doctors 2010...... residentsHelsinki having received reimbursements ofthefees the National HealthInsurance...... reimbursed healthcare by services Use ofprivate-sector importance in the Helsinki Region 2010...... intheHelsinki importance Standardised index morbidity andindex for diseasesofpublichealth National disability pensionsbyNational disability maingroup ofdisease31Dec. 2010...... Deaths in2008...... by causeofdeath1 (54-class) 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 37 Health care 5 3.5 0.6 3.5 7.8 8.4 2.6 2010 29.5 29.9 31.3 31.8 69.0 69.2 74.2 10.0 74.3 of the population population Percentage – 568 101 596 101 168 267 2010 1,158 1,158 1,661 1,689 3,663 24,618 24,531 25,696 25,661 20,580 20,832 46,083 49,237 15,419 58,884 173,478 175,968 184,479 187,075 405,912 407,230 436,645 437,503 505 515 191 1,116 1,116 1,549 1,558 19,250 19,156 20,247 20,225 21,061 21,331 172,510 175,145 183,756 186,500 395,352 397,008 424,972 426,090 – – 90 93 90 93 530 546 167 291 280 2008 2009 1,370 1,370 1,843 1,875 3,875 3,795 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 16,637 16,542 17,961 17,915 21,272 21,538 45,958 46,406 49,245 49,659 15,764 16,465 59,184 59,913 170,137 172,732 181,249 183,937 376,260 378,277 409,542 411,031 – 85 85 55 491 503 397 397 869 881 139 2007 3,986 15,613 15,585 16,188 16,157 20,429 20,780 48,474 52,642 12,954 59,025 165,492 167,922 177,634 180,219 370,845 372,589 404,721 406,184

38 408 412 294 294 694 698 14,289 14,270 14,774 14,750 19,952 20,230 157,262 160,175 169,969 172,984 374,962 376,960 415,675 417,599

– – 9 66 9 66 66 75 104 117 125 435 435 551 559 2000 2005

4,313 3,865 10,722 10,675 11,348 11,154 21,162 54,224 51,741 21,430 59,100 55,881 14,930 13,525 66,951 62,803

172,893 175,959 185,882 188,968 372,815 375,589 415,789 418,616

Persons having received health care services provided by City of City of by provided services care health received having Persons 2000–2010 Centre Care Health Helsinki 5.1 care Inpatient Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient health care Specialised psychiatric Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient health care Specialised somatic Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care Specialised health care total total Specialised health care Primary health care primaryOutpatient health care Inpatient care care Inpatient Non-Helsinki residents care health care Total primaryOutpatient health care Inpatient Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient health care Specialised psychiatric Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient healthcare Specialised somatic Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient total Specialised health care Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care care Inpatient Primary health care Note: The number of people having received health care is the sum of those having received care at Helsinki City Health Department’s or the Health District Helsinki at care of Helsinki City Health Department’s received is the sum of those having health care received number of people having The Note: only once. been reckoned one and the same title they have but for services several during a year, consulted have A person may establishments. and Uusimaa’s HelsinkiSource: City Health Department annual statistics. Outpatient primaryOutpatient health care Helsinki residents total Health care

38 5 Health care statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Kela– ofFinland,The Insurance Institution Social Kelasto reports. 0–14 Age annualstatistics. HealthDepartment City Source: Helsinki Home care Centralised healthcare emergency centre Vaccinations againstAH1N1 Outpatient nursevisits Outpatient physician visits healthcare outpatientPrimary visitstotal Days inpsyciatric rehabilitation homesor Phone callsmadeby doctors All outpatient visits Total 65– 45–64 25–44 15–24 andstudent healthcareSchool Specialised psychiatric healthcare visits Specialised somatic healthcare visits Specialised healthcare visitstotal Phone callsmadeby doctors Day hospitalcare Dental Other care visits Health Occupational healthcare counselling Children’s healthcare visitsto emergency centre Adult healthcare visitsto emergency centre Vaccinations againstAH1N1 Day hospitalcare Outpatient department Day hospitalcare Outpatient department Child- healthclinicvisits Prenatal clinicvisits 5.2 5.3 (including outsourcedservices) Outpatient servicesprovidedbyHelsinkiCityHealthDepartment charged bydoctorspractisingprivately2010 Helsinki residentshavingreceivedreimbursements ofthefees Private GPs orspecialists 203,250 43,324 58,363 55,643 21,449 24,471 Persons %ofthepopulation 2,618,281 3,478,094 108,954 232,482 627,331 859,813 507,564 111,065 443,654 607,040 206,189 217,959 845,290 373,030 132,177 100,618 247,570 24,881 86,184 14,523 14,523 27,840 79,943 14,386 2000 .. .. 51.1 37.6 61,148 29.6 35,950 28.1 5,843 30.9 1,133 34.8 140,914

3,464,270 4,284,835 1,457,720 1,758,0831,876,696 226,699 241,362 579,203 820,565 115,814 469,578 484,304 210,887 226,264 266,934269,457 805,467 915,156929,093 226,699 417,392 466,032472,174 117,457 228,483 244,109247,386 86,236 25,853 89,961 15,098 15,098 63,620 61,86361,311 99,628 11,845 4,627 2005 2008

3,800,322 3,800,322 Private dental care 230,889 281,267 648,222 929,489 122,433 465,174 460,613 207,251 230,889 127,240 104,681 36,840 67,825 23,599 98,834 14,333 14,333 10,310 Persons 4,454

3,970,410 4,912,955 226,825 282,909 659,636 942,545 120,310 452,276 441,028 177,895 226,825 129,805 105,126 64,478 23,323 96,987 70,467 43,928 13,452 13,452 4,506 2,433 2009 % ofthepopulation 4,111,679 5,059,546 2,043,649 213,459 275,675 672,192 947,867 101,199 126,420 435,666 447,033 200,556 213,459 133,851 103,913 263,133 935,325 464,113 249,697 66,816 25,221 76,237 12,542 12,542 64,623 3,332 43.4 39.4 19.1 24.2 2010 353 7.7 1.4 – 39 Health care 5 357 240 329 557 2010 79.9 97.8 88.3 90.9 93.6 92.2 84.3 88.8 92.0 57.2 86.6 79.1 20.4 45.8 42.8 39.8 19.4 27.8 17.5 22.2 76.6 113.4 disease 16,346 11,389 13,094 Coronary 588,549 419 213 307 572 10,391 10,277 12,057 80.2 92.7 83.7 92.4 54.8 73.4 109.3 101.1 104.2 102.4 100.2 Hyper- tension 420 205 282 562 2009 2008 19.0 20.5 42.6 45.1 48.0 48.7 37.4 39.2 18.6 20.1 31.1 32.4 17.1 17.8 18.4 20.7 9,832 17,880 18,901 10,678 11,714 83.8 91.4 89.8 85.1 94.0 70.9 91.0 78.4 78.9 73.3 582,609 574,240 100.1 102.5 108.1 105.3 119.8 102.9 95.6 Asthma 409 188 222 525 toid 9,312 9,308 10,563 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 84.9 77.3 100.3 arthritis Rheuma- 172 175 138 521 2005 2000 48.2 39.3 58.1 49.6 42.6 42.0 25.2 22.5 23.6 21.0 14.9 28.6 18.2 16.6 10.6 16.6 8,304 16,057 5,893 10,144 13,107 11,789 75.0 67.3 560,625 555,914 102.8 92.7 108.3 92.1 104.6 sufficiency Cardiac in- Cardiac 58.8 90.0 100.5 Psychoses 87.5 63.2 56.5 89.5 95.9 72.0 97.5 72.9 77.1 84.4 95.9 95.4 83.5 89.0 61.9 60.3 50.5 69.1 79.0 73.9 63.7 79.6 112.1 74.1 113.5 66.4 47.7 99.9 104.8 72.5 98.3 82.0 104.1 90.6 89.7 82.3 102.9 85.7 83.6 90.0 of which Diabetes

Index for diseases of public health importanceIndex for (Finland=100) Total 96.0 77.2 90.0 94.3 95.7 83.6 92.7 98.9 60.7 91.4 75.3

2 2 2 2

Standardised morbidity index and index for diseases of public health Standardised morbidity index 2010 importance in the Helsinki Region Use of private-sector health care services reimbursed by the National the National by reimbursed care services health of private-sector Use 2000–2010 Insurance Health 2 2 2 2

85.2 92.9

5.5 5.4 per visit, euro per visit, euro per visit, euro per visit, euro per person, euro per person, euro per person, euro per person, euro Population at year-end from Kela - the Social Insurance Institution of Finland’s database. Kela - the Social Institution Insurance year-end from at of Finland’s Population Based on rates in 2010. Based on rates

Tuusula Vihti Sipoo Pornainen Pornainen Nurmijärvi Mäntsälä Kirkkonummi Kerava Järvenpää 95.1 95.9 Hyvinkää Kauniainen Vantaa

Dentists’ fees Dentists’ 1,000 Number of visits, and treatment Examination Decuctible 1,000 visits, Travel 1,000 Single journeys,

Doctors’ fees Doctors’ 1,000 Number of visits,

Espoo Source: Kela – The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Kelasto reports. Kelasto Social Institution Insurance The of Finland, Kela – Source: Helsinki 79.3 81.4

1 2 reports. Kelasto Social Institution Insurance The of Finland, Kela – Source: Population Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements, Reimbursements, 1,000 euro Reimbursements,

40 5 Health care No death certificate Accidents andviolence Alcohol-related diseasesandaccidental alcohol poisoning Unknown or ill-defined causesofdeath orill-defined Unknown Other diseases Other Congenital malformations, chromosome abnormalites Urological andvenereal diseases Diseases ofthegastro-intestinal system Diseases oftherespiratorysystem Diseases ofthecardio-vascular system Other diseases of the nervous and sensory system andsensory diseasesofthenervous Other Dementia. Alzheimer’s disease Diseases ofinternal secretion, ormetabolism nutrition Tumours Infectious orparasitic diseases Infectious statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland. 1 Total Source: Joint statistics ofKela– ofFinlandThe Insurance Institution Social –andtheFinnish Centre for Pensions. I diseasegroupsMain altogether II Tumours IV V VII VI IX X XI XIII XVII XIX

ICD-10 classification ofcauses death. ICD-10 5.6 5.7 Infectious orparasitic diseases Infectious Diseases ofinternal secretion, ormetabolism nutrition Disorders ofmental healthandbehavior Diseases oftheeye anditssurrounding structures system Diseases ofthenervous Diseases ofthecardio-vascular system Diseases oftherespiratorysystem Diseases ofthegastro-intestinal system Diseases of the musculo-sceletal and articulatory systems andarticulatory Diseases ofthemusculo-sceletal Congenital malformations, chromosome abnormalites, etc. Others Others systems andarticulatory impacts external other poisoningsorconsequencesInjuries. ofcertain National disabilitypensionsbymaingroupofdisease31Dec.2010 Deaths bycauseofdeath 1 All disability pensions All disability (54-class)in2009 Number 21,355 11,786 FinlandHelsinki Total 1,694 1,230 3,194 1,028 Persons deceased 112 525 300 342 274 111 395 364 1,830 1,144 525 4,941 2,263 Total 389 257 121 224 115 605 24 18 58 14 41 47 54 55.2 15.0 100 0.5 2.5 1.4 7.9 1.6 5.8 1.3 0.5 1.8 4.8 1.7 % 244 198 111 809 150 Men 15 15 18 49 57 22 36 .. .. All disability pensions All disability Helsinki Per 10,000inhabitants 31.4 10.4 19.6 84.7 0.4 6.7 4.4 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 2.1 3.8 2.0 0.8 0.9 267,248 119,593 Number 21,516 17,033 65,930 12,821 6,218 4,350 2,934 4,325 1,711 5,117 4,799 901 Finland 37.8 10.3 21.1 93.3 44.7 24.7 100 0.3 6.9 3.9 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 2.6 4.1 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.3 2.3 1.6 8.1 1.1 6.4 1.6 0.6 1.9 4.8 1.8 % 41 Health care 5 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 42 5 Health care statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Social welfare 6.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Children inday care on31Dec. 1995–2010...... Child welfare 1995–2010...... Benefits forBenefits familieswithchildren 1995–2010...... Social assistanceSocial 1995–2010...... Pension recipients on31Dec. 2000–2010...... inHelsinki Social services in Helsinki, adjacent 2010...... inHelsinki, citiesandthewholecountry services Social 44 45 45 46 46 47 43 Social welfare 6 64 38 22 39 0.5 0.8 3.4 3.6 0.4 3.0 109 286 172 407 632 761 2010 20.4 72.4 1415 2,926 3,820 1,007 19,289 15,431 3,344,436 56 42 18 40 0.5 0.9 3.8 3.9 0.4 3.2 105 284 159 439 699 816 2009 20.0 71.3 2,787 3,639 1,533 1,062 18,625 14,944 3,207,126 66 39 23 39 0.6 0.8 3.8 4.1 0.5 3.3 102 274 177 446 674 835 20.6 70.6 2,684 3,608 1,532 1,047 17,918 14,271 3,174,345 84 67 58 42 0.8 1.4 4.6 4.7 1.2 3.6 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 100 282 240 494 770 947 2008 2005 17.7 67.9 2,768 2,977 1,775 1,117 16,651 13,607 2,971,631 52 0.9 5.0 5.3 2.0 3.9 116 336 106 305 691 604 877 116 17.2 67.3 11.8 3,120 2,994 2,207 1,214 1,348 19,061 15,376 3,613,067 91 45 1.0 4.2 6.0 4.2 3.8 164 303 379 785 633 813 222 2000 1995 16.1 57.7 14.7 2,519 3,115 2,441 1,406 1,361 17,435 13,535 3,059,370

Dec. Dec. 1995–2010 on 31 day care in Children 1 6.1 Including private day-care centres with contract of purchase. with contract centres Including day-care private

centres day-care in private Places Source: HelsinkiSource: City Social Service Department. 1 centres day-care Private 31.12. total care, in day Children Supervised care family day private care family day Childminers in private centres day-care in municipal care Day centres Municipal day-care Children aged under 3 aged under Children care family day in private Children % of 1–6 year-olds Children aged 3–6 Children Children aged 7 Children as % of total population of same age population as % of total % of 0–2 year-olds % of 3–6 year-olds % of 7 year-olds of attendance days Total care in municipal family day care Day care Childminers in family day 31.12. total care, in day Children Children aged under 3 aged under Children aged 3–6 Children aged 7 Children as % of total population of same age population as % of total % of 0-2 year-olds % of 3–6 year-olds % of 7 year-olds of purchase with contract day-care Private of purchase with contract centres day-care Private Children from Helsinki from in care Children aged 1–6 as % of children day-care Private 44 6 Social welfare Receiving community care Receiving community care Places 31.12. as %oftotal population ofsameage Children aged0–17inchildwelfare services, Placed Placed as %oftotal population ofsameage Young peopleaged18–20inchildwelfare services, Municipal’s childwelfare institutions Children’s home Total value grants, ofmaternity 1,000euro 1 Number ofchildren infamily: Receiving of whom community care In professionalIn familyhomes In residential care Placed care withanemergency order andtakeninto care Placed care withanemergency order andtakeninto care Youth homes Recipients (families) of maternity grantsRecipients (families)ofmaternity 2 statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Kela– ofFinland,The Insurance Institution Social Kelasto reports. 2 1 Families recieving childbenefits Child benefits Department. Service Social City Source: Helsinki Child welfare clients duringtheyear Placements of whom placed with an emergency careof whomplaced withanemergency order In fosterIn care Care days of whichvalue pack ofmaternity 3 Placed care withanemergency order andtakeninto care

4 5- Children conferring entitlement to childbenefit

Nominal value. childrenIncluding ininstitutions. Child benefitspaid€1,000 6.2 6.3

Child welfare1995–2010 Benefits forfamilieswithchildren1995–2010 2

130,254 118,496 28,536 19,748 54,700 89,325 5,577 4,578 5,879 1,028 1,917 5,217 1,296 1995 1995 385 337 179 773 936 263 5.1 3.8 4.1 3.5 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.5 19 48 ...... 140,636 151,757148,061150,046 118,112 27,409 26,83127,30228,800 19,882 19,18518,72020,341 54,397 91,155 88,36286,51393,598 7,278 6,276 6,9697,4507,935 1,337 1,4781,5761,506 5,811 1,009 1,0281,1481,076 2,326 2,4312,5722,487 1,041 5,635 5,3915,0065,570 1,603 1,100 1,046 2000 200520082009 2000 200520082009 383 416435443 333 363374 116 222 731 371 497500584 6.4 5.0 5.5 6.16.77.2 4.2 5.55.04.5 2.1 2.22.3 1.4 1.61.7 1.5 0.8 19 50 536169 123,401 52,950 7,734 5,879 1,909 329 999 773 6.9 5.8 1.8 1.0 20 87 122,434 52,500 8,232 6,574 1,008 2,092 126 354 862 972 1,141 7.4 5.4 1.9 1.1 18 124,254 56,439 8,961 6,201 1,056 1,816 114 389 768 8.1 5.2 1.7 0.8 17 124,828 141,315 10,022 56,955 29,250 20,421 94,167 6,726 1,101 9,356 1,923 1,511 1,174 2,474 5,574 1,094 2010 2010 117 412 435 343 853 616 8.3 6.2 8.3 1.8 6.2 0.8 2.2 1.6 17 69 45 Social welfare 6 5.1 348 877 2010 2010 34.2 10.3 30.4 18.9 23.9 4,196 4,544 4,859 2,120 1,907 2,940 2,739 1,704 4,834 2,186 12,582 38,148 95,301 21,355 32,544 19,962 20,631 41,947 60,492 114,034 120,447 5.3 34.9 10.1 31.0 18.4 23.8 4,860 2,703 1,669 40,947 59,062 111,982 118,399 8.9 5.4 34.7 30.3 17.9 23.6 3,896 2,206 1,568 35,181 50,970 109,482 115,844 – 912 897 – 6,231 5,519 9.6 5.5 36.6 31.0 17.4 23.5 5,488 2,452 1,454 36,792 54,090 105,303 111,622 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical – – 5.7 335 804 544 286 2008 2009 2000 2005 2000 2005 2008 2009 42.1 10.6 36.6 17.2 23.2 6,583 4,070 3,858 3,457 3,747 4,405 4,662 4,001 4,033 2,157 3,649 3,036 1,690 2,934 3,977 3,634 3,371 2,850 3,231 4,039 3,342 3,035 1,225 2,622 2,409 2,291 2,258 11,856 11,479 10,680 10,604 88,415 52,713 38,919 38,697 80,210 82,676 87,641 91,525 22,375 21,897 22,141 21,910 31,682 28,012 27,303 27,252 19,826 16,533 16,623 16,648 99,842 22,225 21,720 21,138 20,982 39,257 59,123 108,311 1995 15.6 9,690 4,584 5,860 1,276 4,960 4,730 16,745 39,510 22,765 55,060 82,107

Pension recipients in Helsinki on 31 Dec. 2000–2010 Pension recipients in Helsinki Social assistance 1995–2010 assistance Social

6.5 6.4 children with women children with men children without support to with children men women population entire of the percentage With effect from 1 January 2001, the cut national pensions and spouses supplement were discontinued. 1 January effect from were supplement pensions and spouses 2001, the cut national With

Married and unmarried couples

parents Single Old-age pension Old-age pension pension Disability pension Unemployment Part-time right pensions in their own received having residents of Percentage aged 16 or older recipients, All Source: Finnish Centre for Pensions and The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Statistical Yearbook of Pensioners in Finland. of Pensioners Yearbook Statistical Social Institution Insurance The of Finland, and Pensions for Centre Finnish Source: 1 right in their own of pensions Recipients

Source: HelsinkiSource: City Social Service Department. assistance social received having Households

social assistance received having Persons By type of family Single Aged 55–64, including part-timeAged pensions

of which: pension Recipients on statutory earnings-related Aged 55–64, without part-timeAged pensions Recipients of national pension Recipients of national Recipients of old-age pensions, % of aged 16 or older Recipients of old-age pensions, Recipients of disability pensions, % of aged 16–64 Recipients of disability pensions, right 31.12. euros/month own pension in one’s Average increase pension benefits disabilityOther and unemployment old age, national Child supplement Front-veteran’s Recipients of survivors’ pensions of survivors’ Recipients spouses Surviving Children 46 6 Social welfare Source: SOTKAnet Statistics andIndicatorBank and ofFinland.The Insurance Institution Social statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 1 Clients ofregular homecare, clients 30.11. for informalClients care, ofsupport clientsyear during Living at home in healthcentres, clients 31.12. careIn inresidential homesorlong-term institutionalcare 24-hour assistance for older people, clients 31.12. housingwith sheltered ordinary housingandservice In People agedover 75,as%oftotal population ofsameage: Care for olderpeople andservices assistance,Social euro percapita assistance,Social recipient year, personsduring as%oftotal population assistanceSocial Placed outsidethehome ofachild welfare care community intervention aspart In Children, aged0–17as%oftotal population ofsameage: Child welfare as %ofchildren aged0–6 Home care allowance. numberofchildren covered, as %ofchildren aged0–6 Private care allowance. numberofchildren covered, as %oftotal population ofsameage Children aged1–6inmunicipallyfundedday care, for childrenServices andfamilies

Data from 2009. 6.6 1 2010 Social servicesinHelsinki,adjacentcitiesandthewholecountry Helsinki 11.1 87.9 37.8 63.7 210 3.5 5.4 8.2 8.9 2.2 8.3 6.6 Espoo 10.2 91.1 40.1 10.9 59.7 145 2.5 2.7 7.5 6.0 1.0 5.3 Vantaa 90.7 41.7 63.7 11.1 190 3.6 3.4 7.0 9.2 1.5 9.1 5.3 Finland 89.5 42.7 56.7 11.9 118 4.2 4.7 6.9 7.1 1.3 6.5 6.8 47 Social welfare 6 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 48 6 Social welfare statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 7.1 List ofdiagramsandtables Education 7.2 7.3 7.4 Population aged15orolderby level ofeducation andageon31Dec. 2000–2009...... Comprehensive general schools2005–2010...... schools and uppersecondary Students anddegrees at universitiesMetropolitan Area inHelsinki in2010...... Students 2000–2009...... invarious stagesofeducation inHelsinki 50 51 51 52 49 Education 7 65– 804 3,229 3,781 3,093 9,567 6,636 8,007 9,941 4,997 6,373 4,221 5,411 6,433 8,387 1,176 1,696 84,791 29,732 35,092 43,468 74,566 77,862 12,660 14,479 17,071 11,250 13,290 17,072 20,613 26,397 44,834 42,770 41,323 45–64 8,896 3,151 38,531 52,953 23,527 12,632 17,380 106,473 117,495 140,105 148,466 8,831 8,815 10,725 7,922 11,843 5,621 6,342 13,106 8,541 13,519 1,710 80,574 155,137 29,947 38,516 15,387 14,608 818 689 1,960 3,850 804 2,106 4,329 25–34 35–44 6,453 1,894 11,145 25,591 8,090 38,849 18,763 42,935 17,013 2 0 1 32 26 408 325 17,614 16,139 21,728 246 21,744 17,778 25,107 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical Age 15–24 8,235 20,086 21,116 29,635 8,291 18,725 20,125 33,537 9,069 20,575 17,399 37,106 3,438 1,896 41,127 39,828 62,211 2,942 48,191 39,570 68,546 1,728 17,014 16,577 19,790 1,300 2,669 23,749 1,539 16,371 91,484 40,012 81,784 68,463 38,280 80,685 68,768 39,766 88,325 64,891 36,574 86,249 71,689 99,083 72,357 96,816 85,374 76,330 107,305 44,262 36,384 39,558 28,940 48,949 36,824 40,134 25,321 28,339 27,755 19,559 28,093 20,833 31,677 17,299 17,786 48,621 34,077 16,131 16,606 41,993 36,564 18,980 15,683 37,642 2,271 2,948 3,713 81,667 84,677 85,796 36,446 36,263 37,862 45,221 46,815 49,533 86,715 94,127 39,099 34,037 30,955 17,590 32,530 24,422 27,755 32,720 39,494 88,637 81,178 78,437 168,382 178,804 192,488 257,019 259,982 270,925 106,692

of whom women 6,485 7,675 8,936 67,922 70,860 88,639 71,695 91,928 97,439 61,745 53,406 48,597 31,864 54,851 54,820 42,355 62,239 73,262

Total 311,475 329,298 353,945 156,561 471,692 480,875 504,137 163,623 168,299 154,914 165,675 185,646 160,217 151,577 150,192

Year 2000 2005 2009 2000 2000 2005 2009 2005 2009 2000 2009 2000 2005 2005 2009 2000 2005 2009 2000 2005 2009 2000 2009 2000 2005 2005 2009 2000 2005 2009 2000 2005 2009 Dec. age on 31 and education level of by or older

Population aged 15 Population 2000–2009 7.1 Upper secondary education general education vocational Secondary Lowest-level tertiary Lowest-level education (ISCED 5B) education (ISCED 5A) degree Lower (ISCED 5A) Higher degree Doctorate level (ISCED 6) level Doctorate Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: qualification with educational Population (ISCED 3 or more) Secondary (ISCED 3–4), total 15 or older aged Population

of which

(ISCED 5–6), total education Tertiary of which

Basic education only (ISCED 1–2) Basic education unknown or education 50 7 Education Upper secondary general schoolsfor adults Upper secondary Comprehensive general schools schoolsanduppersecondary Private schools Schools at comprehensiveSchools level andgeneral secondary Private hasacontract schoolswithwhichthecity Comprehensive general schools schoolsanduppersecondary State schools Upper secondary general schoolsfor adults Upper secondary Upper Comprehensive City’s secondary schools Swedish-language general schools schools

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: The KOTA ofEducation. Database ofthe Ministry 1 University ofHelsinki Education Department. City Source: Helsinki general schoolsfor adults Upper secondary Upper Comprehensive City’s secondary of which schools Finnish-language City-owned general All schools schools schools schools in Helsinki Aalto University National Defence University Academy ofFine Arts Theatre Academy Sibelius Academy ofEconomicsHanken School

Also includingphysicians’ specialisation diplomas. 7.2 7.3 2005–2010 Comprehensive schoolsanduppersecondarygeneral in Students anddegreesatuniversitiesinHelsinkiMetropolitanArea 2010

3,591 2,103 Students New 180 166 340 43 57 36,609 18,848 1,367 2,336 680 261 376

67 4 2322 2827 2005200820092010 1413 112109108106 129126122120 157153149147 185182178176 All 14 14 2 6 6 1 3 Lower andhigher Degrees university level 14 14 2 6 7 1 3 5,310 3,458 125 252 391 35 86 1

14 14 Doctorate level 2 6 7 1 – 495 226 14 14 15 12 2 6 7 1 2 1 1 – 51 Education 7 45,439 47,449 47,974 47,531 42,838 43,845 University education education Polytechnic statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical education Vocational general school general Upper secondary

16,889 16,492 17,411 49,591 19,573 30,406 16,408 49,485 33,280 20,262 48,782 17,110 35,027 20,512 47,737 16,909 35,934 19,988 46,843 17,145 34,758 20,515 46,509 16,859

Comprehensive school education Students in various stages of education in Helsinki 2000–2009 Helsinki in of education stages various in Students 7.4

Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: 2000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 52 7 Education statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Culture andleisure 8.2 8.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 8.3 Helsinki City library statistics 1995–2010...... library City Helsinki Number ofvisitors at prominent in2007–2010 tourist attractionsinHelsinki Sports andrecreationSports 2000–2010...... 54 55 56 53 Culture and leisure 8 2010 8,541 54,000 50,838 29,400 28,400 30,606 736,000 436,135 508,393 500,000 271,896 292,023 398,300 1,055,000 2009 9,745 43,192 50,792 80,000 72,000 34,278 713,000 546,200 526,010 418,100 294,363 304,340 365,978 1,260,000 2008 8,069 58,000 83,336 70,500 71,000 40,682 678,100 498,030 551,480 520,000 262,646 326,575 376,294 1,260,000 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 2007 42,000 68,558 10,700 75,000 77,900 49,296 690,000 510,963 558,990 530,800 307,357 321,648 278,116

1,240,000

Number of visitors at prominent tourist attractions in Helsinki in in in Helsinki attractions tourist at prominent visitors of Number 2007–2010 8.1 Also includes the visitors at the events Carnival of Light, Jouluhattara Christmas event, and Jäähelmi winter event. Jäähelmi winter and Christmas event, Jouluhattara of Light, Carnival the events at Also includes the visitors Suomenlinna sea fortress Korkeasaari zoo Church Temppeliaukio Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki Music Festival Helsinki Casino Grand Helsinki Cathedral Helsinki Crypt Cathedral Museum of the Linnanmäki Park Amusement Museum Ehrensvärd Garden Winter Helsinki City of HelsinkiUniversity Botanical Garden Seurasaari Museum Open-Air 1 attraction.tourist of each separate statistics The Source: attraction Tourist Linnanmäki Park Amusement 54 8 Culture and leisure statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Library. City Source: Helsinki 3 2 1 Libraries Percentages ofloans

Mobile libraries (buses) Mobile

Libraries inhospitalsetc.

Other library premises library Other

Sound recordingsSound Books (incl.Books music)on31Dec. Others Image recordingsImage

Others

Newspaper andperiodicalsubscriptions

Borrowers

Home service clients Home service

Number ofvisitsat thelibrary

Virtual visits Virtual Public computers Hours open Public computer sessions Total loans Log-ins at wireless Stadinetti network

Web sessions information services

Events andactivities

Guiding sessions

Statistics ondistance loanswere changedfrom 02/2003on. From distinguishitsown loansfrom 2003on,thestatistics thetotal ontheloans ofthehomeservice numberofloans. Also includesunregistered material inthecentral store. Books (incl.Books music) Mobile libraries Mobile in Swedish Distance loans in otherlanguages Sound recordingsSound music scores Image recordingsImage in Finnish Non-fiction books Non-fiction Fiction books Books forBooks adults Books forBooks children per 1,000inhabitants Books inFinnishBooks Books inSwedishBooks Books inotherlanguages Books per 1,000inhabitants per 1,000borrowers The Library Main The otherlibraries Libaries inhospitalsetc.Libaries Home service 8.2 Music sheetsandscores Helsinki Citylibrarystatistics1995–2010 1 2,015,577 6,401,776 8,794,637 1,561,413 7,360,484 137,719 228,391 255,780 234,928 179,464 957,259 167,044 19,805 20,402 94,869 39,772 50,178 3,892 5,692 77.6 10.8 36.5 63.5 1995 89.1 16.8 38.5 351 435 2.0 6.2 3.4 4.8 6.1 35 16 2 – – – – – – – – – – 1,806,255 7,160,113 1,396,804 9,150,598 1,389,859 1,237,993 7,484,977 161,141 243,819 237,233 191,128 188,158 129,405 29,404 33,582 96,911 37,110 52,817 8,173 5,949 1,500 1,639 73.9 14.7 39.3 60.7 71.5 2000 28.5 87.7 16.6 37.7 302 443 671 1.3 6.7 4.7 4.5 7.8 37 17 2 2 – – – 10,073,766 1,712,109 6,604,849 5,012,505 1,318,287 8,865,415 196,479 229,931 241,900 167,312 190,669 864,490 2 37,464 16,276 87,863 36 491 35,841 19,616 65,470 3 7,833 5,204 1,746 71.9 16.0 39.0 61.0 71.9 2005 28.1 86.9 18.0 43.8 421 410 913 1.4 7.9 4.3 4.1 9.0 37 11 2 1 – – – 1,630,073 6,419,924 6,631,318 9,402,115 1,251,739 1,236,781 1,021,226 9,398,909 215,797 212,862 214,165 239,189 151,857 192,469 762,106 2 36,575 15,052 15,203 92,462 38,468 34,008 19,637 17,291 59,331 3 6,873 5,141 5,489 2,360 70.7 16.7 37.2 62.8 2008 70.2 29.8 86.9 16.3 44.2 468 369 354 660 1.5 8.7 3.9 3.8 9.3 36 37 11 2 1 1,610,796 6,518,971 6,919,682 9,289,904 1,132,934 9,286,900 219,713 232,316 148,064 194,610 762,738 2 39,307 92,859 34,892 235,764 31,341 28,332 16,980 57,978 3 6,430 35,055 2,565 1,061 70.2 16.3 36.6 63.4 69.4 2009 30.6 86.8 15.9 43.4 497 367 355 1.4 9.5 4.0 3.8 9.4 11 2 1 1,612,439 6,449,357 6,803,235 9,178,545 1,236,731 1,085,106 9,174,389 225,654 211,309 239,871 145,729 199,020 805,018 42,487 15,741 94,304 30,959 30,085 15,149 57,540 5,005 2,470 70.4 15.0 10.4 37.3 62.7 2010 69.6 30.4 86.3 15.6 43.4 464 359 385 866 1.4 4.2 3.8 9.9 37 10 2 1 55 Culture and leisure 8 7 2 43 28 69 398 462 298 2010 3,818 3,775 3 12,063 704,456 103,004 100,787 396,592 2 7 2 43 27 69 399 462 298 2009 3,850 3,807 3 92,967 12,013 89,856 726,650 363,386 2 2 27 68 394 462 298 3,850 3,807 3 11,992 91,537 747,170 2 2 25 68 428 462 298 3,852 3,807 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 3 11,945 85,699 798,944 2

7 5 7 2 25 72 397 245 45 43 466 286 2005 2008 2000 4,641 4,396 9,342 73,562 75,814 49,386 715,055 102,850 334,967 313,773 365,315

Sports and recreation 2000–2010 and recreation Sports 8.3 recreational areas, ha areas, recreational visitors at public swimming pools public swimming at visitors parks, ha parks, visitors of which public swimming pools of which public swimming Incl. visits at the public swimming pools in Itäkeskus, Jakomäki, Pirkkola and Yrjönkatu. The JakomäkiThe closed in 2010. public swimming pool was Yrjönkatu. the public swimming pools in Itäkeskus,Incl. visits at Jakomäki, Pirkkola and Ramsinniemi, such as Uutela, Meri-Rastila areas the fact and part is due to some waterfront recreational that decrease The of Kallahdenniemi no longer managed are Owned the city. by 3 HelsinkiSource: City Sports Department. 1 2 sportsCity-coordinated activities Customers and parks areas Recreational ha Area,

by Helsinkiby City Sports Department, nor is the Kauhala in Kirkkonummi. area

allocations Sports received and clubs having associations

Outdoor sportsOutdoor facilities Number in all boats Mooring for places which of courts tennis etc. pitches, football campsites at Overnight stays outdoor swimming stadiums outdoor

Beaches for swimming Beaches for Indoor sports facilities Number in all

56 8 Culture and leisure statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Energy andwatersupply 9.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 9.2 9.3 Production and supply of electric energy 1990–2010...... Production andsupplyofelectric Supply and sale of district heating 1990–2010...... Supply andsaleofdistrict Water pumped, soldandconsumed 1990–2010 ...... 58 58 59 57 Energy and water supply 9 17 459 2010 1,774 1,144 1,005 7,346 7,850 7,363 14,010 21 1,434 1,504 6,742 449 13,805 1,171 25 982 1,313 6,156 13,570 631 1,166 50 2005 2008 2009 1,135 1,621 6,519 7,103 6,583 7,253 6,569 6,181 6,763 12,800 497 220 1,155 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 1,267 1,298 5,886 11,374 – – – – – – – 1 – 14 1995 2000 667 751 919 619 803 484 768 566 635 568 2009 2010 2005 2008 2000 3,116 1,928 5,905 6,368 6,537 5,919 6,106 1,418 380 375 159 1,023 160 5,363 5,378 5,716 5,002 5,441 4,212 3,859 4,231 3,747 3,919 7,898 7,712 7,859 7,443 7,570 10,192

19 – 1 1990 3,074 1,601 5,425 9,257 5,633 5,444 326 126 957 1995 1,258 3,712 1,721 1,033 5,296

– 46 73 58 270 597 229 358 339 381 317 832 1990 2,798 1,835 4,066

Supply and sale of district heating 1990–2010 Supply and sale of district heating Production and supply of electric energy 1990–2010 energy of electric and supply Production

9.2 9.1 Hanasaari Salmisaari Myllypuro Vuosaari Kellosaari Source: HelsinkiSource: Energy. GWh supply, Total station power of which Hanasaari Source: HelsinkiSource: Energy. GWh productionSupply and stations power hydroelectric in Shares

Shares in nuclear-electric Shares stations power station Salmisaari power shares purchase Other Actual GWh sales, Heating Purchase of substitute electricity of substitute Purchase the distribution area To stations power of HelsinkiProduction City’s own

Outside the distribution area

clients of Number

Total supply Total 58 9 Energy and water supply Espoo Helsinki Specific consumption, litres/resident/24h Tampere Vantaa Metropolitan Area Turku – Åbo Helsinki Price ofwater on31Dec., euro/m3 Metropolitan Area Helsinki Consumers Helsinki Price ofwaste water on 31Dec., euro/m3 Helsinki, partly the Helsinki Metropolitan Area theHelsinki partly Helsinki, Total sales, 1000m3 Metropolitan Area statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Region Environmental andthecitiesconcerned. Authority Source: Helsinki Services Metropolitan Area theHelsinki partly Helsinki, Total water pumped, 1,000m 9.3 Water pumped,soldandconsumed1990–2010 3

23,612 63,763 70,925 0.82 0.46 1.42 1.34 1995 2000 253 242 272 261 288 260 238 258 305 289 – – 26,791 72,013 80,600 27,080 72,657 81,890 0.67 0.74 1.21 1.22 2005 20082009 236 218217 254 259250 243 252242 245 237 248 249246 – – 28,425 71,811 83,658 28,573 72,289 82,711 62,864 71,360 91,155 0.78 1.11 2010 240 238 253 – – – 59 Energy and water supply 9 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 60 9 Energy and water supply statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 City financesandpersonnel 10.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 10.2 10.3 City of Helsinki consolidated ofHelsinki City balance sheet31Dec. 2005–2010...... operational economy, andtheannualmargin 2000–2010...... taxrevenue, ofHelsinki City ofstate grants theproportion inthe City staffbyCity administrative branch on31Dec. 2010...... 62 63 63 61 City finances and personnel 10 – – 6,92 347.8 418.2 1,247.3 1,319.8 31 Dec. 2010 31 Dec. – – 39.0 5,77 960.3 326.4 1,327.7 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. – – 5,13 946.9 293.3 292.9 1,024.4 31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 8.0 0.7 4,5 78.8 87.5 84.1 93.9 49.6 45.0 55.0 60.5 345.4 370.6 111.3 268.6 765.5 329.0 404.4 263.7 330.6 587.5 623.9 642.8 602.9 143.7 664.4 711.2 714.2 711.7 729,0 729,0 729,0 734.2 178.7 136.8 853.5 1,123.6 1,110.1 1,212.7 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 399.4 471.4 246.0 339.3 792.7 972.7 971.7 938.5 607.7 671.1 725.1 779.6 11,252.0 9,084.3 10,272.3 10,662.4 2,977.9 2,972.4 2,972.4 2,974.4 1.845.4 1,833.7 1,832.7 1,832.2 2,446.9 2,771.7 3,211.9 3,825.0 13,689.3 14,805.0 11,341.4 13,147.8 11,341.4 13,147.8 13,689.3 14,805.0 Million euros 31 Dec. 2005 31 Dec.

Dec. 2005–2010 31 Dec. sheet balance consolidated of Helsinki City

10.1 Soure: Annual accounts of the City of Helsinki. Annual accounts Soure: Assets assets assets Fixed Intangible

Tangible assets Tangible Securities investments and other longs-term

Assets managed Assets assets Current Inventories Recivables Investments and bank receivables Cash Total assets Total Liabilities capital Capital Fixed municipal authoritie´s capital original in joint of increase Share fee annecation for Fund Other own funds reserve own Revaluation equity Other Other financial years previous Surplus/deficit from financial year Surplus/deficitfor interests Minority managed Provisions borrowings Capital and Loans Long-term liabilities Total euro per inhabitant, Loans 62 10 City finances and personnel

2010 2,51 2009 2008 2,41 2007 2,26 2006 2,09 2005 1,98 2004 1,93 City planningandrealCity estate affairsandpublichealth Social Cultural andstaffaffairs andenvironmentConstruction authority 2003 1,98 2002 1,99 2001 2,28 statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Financial City´s Source: Services. Helsinki Management Total Mayor´s sector Source: Annualaccounts ofHelsinki. oftheCity 1 2000 2,16 valueCurrent intherelevant year monetary

The total sumoftax revenue alsoincludesothertax revenue, chieflydogtax. 10.3 10.2

Total taxrevenue Million Million euros operational economy, andtheannualmargin2000–2010 City ofHelsinkitaxrevenue,theproportionstategrantsin City staff byadministrativebranchon31Dec.2010 2,4 1

Municipal tax of which 1,600 2,06 2,03 1,98 1,86 1,75 1,65 1,64 1,35 1,6 1,5 Real estateReal tax Permanent staff salary Monthly 16,836 30,791 185 156 149 138 122 120 115 114 112 109 102 6,374 4,840 1,844 897 Share ofcorporate Hourly wagesHourly tax 1,351 2,012 32,803 revenue 283 284 94 257 219 288 262 223 216 211 267 277 672 713 –

16,930 6,191 6,657 2,128 Total 897 Share ofstate grants in theoperational Temporary staff economy –119 250 161 315.3 180 181 174 133 –52 –13 3,936 1,784 6,395 68 8 500 131 44

Annual margin Altogether 20,866 39,198 388.0 539.8 544.7 470.7 329.3 380.9 338.1 412.9 8,441 2,259 506.1 98.7 685 941 63 City finances and personnel 10 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 64 10 City finances and personnel statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Labour force 11.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 11.2 11.3 Labour force andage2008...... by industry Employment rate %by ageandgenderin2009...... Unemployment rate %by genderin2000–2009...... 66 67 68 65 Labour force 11 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 6.4 5.0 9.7 2.2 3.0 4.7 2.1 6.4 3.8 1.3 0.1 0.0 4.7 3.0 8.8 7.8 60– 100 12.4 10.3 14.8 1,719 21,899 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7 7.1 9.4 5.8 8.6 1.9 4.3 6.0 2.4 7.2 4.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 4.1 2.4 7.4 8.1 100 10.3 17.1 50–59 5,019 62,311 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 7.9 7.3 6.4 8.5 1.5 4.0 7.5 3.6 7.3 4.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 3.5 2.7 7.3 6.9 100 11.2 14.6 40–49 4,961 72,366 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 7.4 5.0 7.8 0.8 4.0 4.7 6.0 3.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 3.2 3.0 7.4 5.1 100 10.6 10.7 13.0 11.2 25–39 6,188 120,452 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.1 1.7 5.1 0.6 2.7 3.5 9.7 7.2 3.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.7 3.9 8.8 3.1 3.7 –24 Age 100 18.9 23.3 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 1,391 37,233 % 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 7.0 6.5 8.2 9.0 1.3 3.8 7.8 4.4 6.7 4.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 3.5 2.9 7.0 13.1 13.1

7 53 6.1 446 764 222 Total 1,422 3,704 2,343 8,541 20,520 19,156 24,286 26,549 11,223 22,941 13,029 19,753 38,769 11,828 10,278 38,577 20,572 19,278 314,261 294,983 100 and age 2008 and 1 Labour force by industry force Labour

Miningand quarrying Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agriculture, Water supply, sewerage, waste management management waste sewerage, supply, Water activities and remediation Electricity, gas, heat and air conditioning supply and air conditioning heat gas, Electricity, Public administration and defence; and defence; administration Public compulsory social security Administrative and support serviceAdministrative activities Professiona, scientific and technical activities and technical scientific Professiona, Real estate activitiesReal estate Financial and insurance activities and insurance Financial and communication Information Accomodation and food service and food activities Accomodation and storage Transportation Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles vehicles of motor repair trade; and retail Wholesale and motorcycles Industry unknown Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies Activities of extraterritorial organisations as employers of households Activites Other service activities Arts, entertainment and recreation

Human health and social work activitiesHuman health and social work 11.1 Standard IndustrialStandard 2008. Classification

1 2008. statistics Employment Finland, Statistics Source: total Labour force

total Employed C Manufacturing B A F Construction E D P Education O N M L K J I H G Unemployed X U T S R Q Unemployment rate, % rate, Unemployment 66 11 Labour force statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland, Employment statistics. 1 15–24 15–74 year olds 35–44 25–34 45–54 55–64 65–74 15–24 Men 25–34 45–54 35–44 55–64 65–74 Women 15–24 25–34 45–54 35–44 55–64 65–74

The proportion ofemployedThe proportion membersofthelabourforce among 15–74year olds. 11.2

Employment rate Helsinki 62.1 60.7 63.3 77.2 44.1 78.2 78.1 59.3 37.6 77.0 77.0 74.5 55.9 49.8 79.3 77.4 81.5 62.1 4.9 5.6 4.4 1 %byageandgenderin2009 Espoo 65.3 64.8 64.1 65.9 64.5 80.1 80.2 36.2 40.2 85.0 83.9 84.7 83.0 64.0 60.8 32.0 37.1 85.9 83.6 81.4 81.6 82.8 80.8 62.9 59.1 40.9 43.2 84.1 84.2 78.7 86.5 85.3 65.0 62.1 5.0 3.7 5.8 4.6 4.3 3.0 Vantaa 64.3 Kauniainen 58.9 58.5 59.3 74.8 27.0 85.2 86.8 64.9 23.3 86.1 75.9 85.7 63.9 30.9 84.5 73.4 87.8 65.7 6.8 7.8 6.1 Tampere 55.1 54.5 54.2 55.7 56.2 69.9 69.8 36.0 39.1 75.4 75.0 76.2 75.6 51.7 53.5 29.8 33.0 75.1 73.8 70.3 70.0 73.6 72.4 50.0 51.5 42.0 44.6 75.6 76.3 69.5 69.7 78.7 78.6 53.1 55.3 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.6 2.5 2.6 Turku 55.2 55.6 55.4 55.8 68.8 30.9 77.9 77.9 52.6 26.7 78.2 70.1 75.0 51.2 35.0 77.6 67.3 80.6 53.9 Oulu 2.3 3.1 1.7 Finland 56.7 56.2 57.3 74.7 32.4 80.4 78.9 53.1 28.9 80.2 76.0 76.3 51.4 36.0 80.6 73.4 81.5 54.7 3.0 3.7 2.5 67 Labour force 11 9.4 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.9 8.5 10.8 12.7 13.7 10.0 11.4 12.3 11.6 11.1 Finland 9.6 Oulu 11.4 10.4 12.5 14.1 16.0 13.5 11.8 13.8 13.4 13.8 11.6 11.1 13.2 Turku 13.0 10.5 10.5 8.2 10.3 8.4 12.5 10.7 14.7 13.4 17.8 16.3 12.1 10.8 10.6 9.8 12.5 12.2 13.3 14.4 15.4 13.3 11.3 9.5 10.4 9.0 12.5 11.4 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical Tampere Tampere 3.6 2.3 2.7 3.5 3.9 5.8 3.5 3.5 5.0 4.5 4.7 2.9 3.1 4.2 Kauniainen 7.3 7.0 6.5 7.4 8.7 7.9 9.2 7.9 Vantaa

5.4 4.1 5.2 4.0 5.5 5.4 5.4 7.9 11.0 5.4 4.8 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.7 4.7 6.3 4.4 6.2 6.1 Espoo

6.6 4.9 5.2 7.5 7.1 7.4 7.4 9.6 8.4 6.1 6.3 9.1 10.4 10.8

Helsinki

Unemployment rate % by gender in 2000–2009 gender % by rate Unemployment 11.3 2009 2008 2007 2005 Women 2000 2009 2008 2007 2005 Men 2000 2009 2008 2007 Statistics. Employment Finland, Statistics Source: Total 2005 68 11 Labour force statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Economic activities 12.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 12.2 12.3 Jobs by industry in Helsinki 2008–2009...... inHelsinki Jobs by industry Jobs by industry in2009...... Jobs by industry Number ofenterprises, 2009...... staffandturnover inHelsinki by industry 70 71 72 69 Economic activities 12 7.1 8.3 6.0 4.1 0.6 82.5 13.0 23.3 14.5 25.5 14.6 25.5 20.2 27.6 40.1 25.8 41.6 19.9 14.5 16.1 11.8 14.3 16.6 % of the whole country% of the whole 9 349 845 198 490 3,388 5,318 1,823 2009 16,024 10,260 52,946 23,865 31,767 26,984 34,290 18,677 35,585 15,605 20,442 44,502 17,000 20,212 Number 380,579 9 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 319 832 227 392 2,335 9,885 5,362 1,825 2008 15,747 51,589 23,034 31,975 29,024 36,169 18,328 36,063 16,111 21,459 46,431 18,461 22,476 Number 388,053 Jobs by industry in Helsinki 2008–2009 Helsinki in by industry Jobs

Industry unknown Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies Activities of extraterritorial organisations as employers of households Activites Arts, entertainment and recreation Other service activities Human health and social work activitiesHuman health and social work Public administration and defence; compulsory and defence; social security administration Public Administrative and support serviceAdministrative activities Real estate activitiesReal estate activities and technical scientific Professional, Financial and insurance activities and insurance Financial and communication Information Accomodation and food service and food activities Accomodation and storage Transportation and motorcycles vehicles of motor repair trade; and retail Wholesale Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply and air conditioning steam gas, Electricity, management waste supply; sewerage, Water Miningand quarrying

Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agriculture, 12.1 X U T R S Q P Education O N L M K J I H G F Construction D E C Manufacturing B Source: Statistics Finland, Employment statistics. Employment Finland, Statistics Source: A All industries total

Industry (SIC 2008) 70 12 Economic activities

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland, jaseutuindikaattorit”, ”Kaupunki- i.e. andregional urban indicator database. NOTE: Statistics regions onmunicipalitiesandurban account for mergers andregional municipality changesasof1Jan.2010. Espoo Metropolitan AreaHelsinki

Hyvinkää Rest of Helsinki Region Rest ofHelsinki Vantaa Helsinki Järvenpää Kauniainen Kerava Kirkkonummi Nurmijärvi Nurmijärvi Mäntsälä Pornainen Sipoo Helsinki Helsinki Region Tuusula Tampere Vihti Turku Oulu Finland asawhole 12.2

Jobs byindustryin2009 2,289,975 Jobs total 599,594 695,608 115,624 101,134 380,579 37,21280,54935,585 114,120 96,014 18,295 11,827 11,170 10,748 11,129 13,414 94,352 72,914 2,257 142287 5,519 5,043 7,954 2,1571,764 915

turing and turing Industry (SIC2008) Industry 481,549 Manufac- 76,097 23,215 99,312 truction 19,688 19,055 24,949 16,903 15,274 4,963 2,912 2,588 1,843 2,754 1,271 3,508 cons- 986 233 (C,F)

modation 152,574 177,015 496,590 and acco- transport 24,441 29,181 42,557 22,885 20,701 13,597 4,337 2,537 3,300 3,060 1,476 2,916 3,910 Trade, (G–I) 158 983

Informa- tion and 46,521 123,709153,387 47,678 135,915180,526 85,564 1,157 9,020 23,86226,248 1,886 14,22917,353 7,447 18,99232,172 3,545 15,90830,687 3,514 11,74123,818 media 329 2,3355,170 119 1,7613,789 158 1,4632,719 110 1,4292,923 199 1,5103,326 30 96 1,4223,518 37 561 31 637 73 (J) 5 113235

and support real-estate, liberal pro- 324,976 12,206

Finance, 85,269 fessions services (K–N) 349 975 fare health and social Public ad- 653,479 tion, edu- 108,578 ministra- 27,139 services cation, 1,208 1,687 1,597 2,175 (O–Q) wel- culture re- and other 109,005 Arts and Arts 34,730 38,772 creation 26,284 services 4,042 4,536 3,734 5,444 4,706 3,163 (R–S) 176 707 480 554 474 257 515 435 226 298 369 485 55 116 Other and Other 138,812 unknown (A-B, 12,576 16,390 3,814 T, U, X) 7,102 3,089 2,320 2,231 1,902 1,807 454 229 388 335 562 441 476 D-E, 65

Workplace self-suffi- 117.1 106.1 ciency 131.9 102.8 124.2 124.1 122.2 66.8 61.2 95.2 89.2 62.2 67.1 60.7 61.1 58.9 39.3 58.7 60.4 75.5 100 71 Economic activities 12 % 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.0 4.5 6.4 3.7 0.0 2.1 4.3 6.7 0.2 9.7 3.5 100 11.9 44.6

1 0.0 2.0 48.1 97.5 251.8 327.9 692.8 175.2 2,776.0 4,000.5 2,303.6 7,412.5 1,285.0 2,687.8 4,177.2 6,007.0 2,159.4 27,656.1 62,059.3 Turnover

% 0.2 2.3 1.1 3.0 1.1 0.9 2.1 7.8 5.3 7.3 7.6 8.7 0.2 0.2 100 10.8 10.6 14.1 16.6

442 560 460 5,541 2,808 7,389 2,731 2,231 5,099 26,451 26,084 19,183 34,592 12,914 17,886 40,584 18,620 21,408 244,982 Staff

statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical % 0.6 6.6 2.8 7.1 1.4 5.3 0.0 7.4 3.5 7.1 3.9 5.2 8.1 4.0 0.1 0.1 100 20.6 16.3

18 39 38 233 557 2,595 1,102 2,788 2,106 8,124 2,914 1,384 2,788 1,523 2,049 6,438 3,200 1,581 39,477 Enterprises Number of enterprises, staff and turnover by industry in Helsinki in Helsinki industry by and turnover staff enterprises, of Number 2009

(SIC 2008)

Other service activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Human health and social work activitiesHuman health and social work Public administration and defence; compulsory and defence; social security administration Public Administrative and support serviceAdministrative activities Professional, scientific and technical activities and technical scientific Professional, Real estate activitiesReal estate Financial and insurance activities and insurance Financial and communication Information Accomodation and food service and food activities Accomodation and storage Transportation trade and retail Wholesale

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply and air conditioning steam gas, Electricity, management waste supply; sewerage, Water 12.3

Due to rounding off the figures in the turnover column may not add up exactly to the total turnover figure. not add up exactly turnover total the may to column in the turnover off the figures rounding Due to

A–B, T, U, X Other or unknown U, T, A–B, S R Q P Education O N M L K J I H G F Construction D E C Manufacturing 1 Business Register. Finland’s Statistics Source: Total Industry 72 12 Economic activities statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Income andconsumption 13.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 13.2 13.3 13.4 Income recipients andincome by income bracket 2009...... inHelsinki Income recipients by ageandgender1995–2009...... Income subject to stateIncome subject taxation by ageandgenderofincome recipient 2005–2009...... State taxableincome ofhouseholds2009...... ofvarious kinds 74 75 76 76 73 Income and consumption 13 6 % 8.7 5.6 3.5 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 13.6 64.2 100.0 908,976 Capital income Capital % 5.8 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.3 2.6 22.8 19.7 15.4 20.0 10.9 0.04 100.0 13,784,920 Earned income

5.6 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.5 0.2 100 94 Income subject to state taxation, share % share Income taxation, subject state to Total 19.4 18.4 22.0 19.1 10.4 0.04 100.0 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 14,693,895

7.3 3.8 96.2 86.7 70.7 51.4 36.6 10.1 13.7 18.5 25.4 100.0 Accumulation % Accumulation

% 9.5 3.9 2.8 3.6 4.8 6.9 3.5 16.0 19.3 14.8 11.2

Persons 18,434 3.8 46,497 19,188 78,105 94,369 72,144 13,730 17,811 23,295 33,695 54,792 16,944 489,004 100.0 Income recipients

Income recipients and income by income bracket in Helsinki 2009 in Helsinki bracket by income income and recipients Income 13.1 50,000–80,000 80,000– Total 1,000 euro Income, taxation. subject of income state to Share 35,000–50,000 25,000–35,000 17,500–25,000 3,000–5,000 5,000–7,000 7,000–9,000 9,000–12,500 12,500–17,500 1,000–3,000 Source: Statistics Finland’s statistics on Income taxation. statistics subject state to Finland’s Statistics Source: Income bracket –1,000

74 13 Income and consumption

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland’s Statistics onincome andassets. 1995 Total 2000 2005 % 2009 2008 2007 1995 Men 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 % 1995 Women 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 % 13.2 Income recipientsbyageandgender1995–2009 10,668 12,564 15,013 13,892 20,036 13,325 10,615 14,696 11,357 15,029 11,517 14,497 10,374 5,516 7,741 5,738 5,711 5,306 5,152 7,272 9,662 5,779 5,646 5,309 –16 17–19 2.2 2.4 2.0 Age, years 6,270 6,819 6,523 7,038 7,355 7,067 6,294 7,073 6,802 7,459 7,674 7,629 3.0 3.1 2.9 31,966 96,18279,10078,356 39,489 97,66685,94381,652 39,270 97,15785,70175,864 41,003 40,595 40,296 14,678 46,96538,17936,477 18,047 47,94542,49037,836 17,485 48,03242,67135,731 18,023 49,51541,06035,909 18,148 50,83240,00436,365 18,402 51,44539,45936,804 17,288 49,21740,92141,879 21,442 49,72143,45343,816 21,785 49,12543,03040,133 22,273 50,96540,67639,624 22,447 52,36039,36039,665 22,601 53,23838,98739,862 20–24 25–3435–44 8.4 21.416.015.7 8.2 22.917.616.4 8.6 20.114.815.1 104,683 78,44676,666 103,192 79,36476,030 100,480 81,73675,533

45–54 55–64 50,106 76,802 58,825 78,061 75,376 87,519 74,873 85,365 74,586 83,516 73,453 81,139 22,623 24,697 26,451 26,603 33,094 29,072 33,575 30,433 33,544 31,421 33,688 32,583 27,483 52,105 32,374 51,458 40,359 52,067 41,011 53,083 41,329 53,944 41,688 54,936 15.4 17.9 15.0 14.5 15.8 20.8

65– 435,744 470,541 489,004 485,805 482,161 485,945 195,405 213,932 222,982 221,291 223,380 224,754 240,339 256,609 262,963 260,870 262,425 264,250 Total 100 100 100 75 Income and consumption 13 85 68 61 74 119 115 100 75.0 72.0 67.2 69.5 Index come % come of men’s in- men’s of Share of wo- Share men’s income men’s

Per Per per- 23,802 19,048 20,646 33,169 16,889 31,997 Total 27,891 son, euro 65– 41,605 40,260 39,724 40,682 34,158 35,709 34,082 34,740 23,611 27,970 23,154 27,336 20,836 25,713 21,606 26,058 26,251 30,349 25,739 30,310 29,191 33,461 30,057 33,609 89,100 94,270 78,340 67,969 41,820 31,997 52,126 unit, euro Per house-Per hold-dwelling

statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 55–64 55,068 53,628 45,560 44,988 34,746 34,009 31,756 32,641 38,159 37,940 42,841 43,902 1,277,363 3,808,102 8,856,233 40,064,823 54,484,811 46,081,823 Income taxation subject state to

154,573,154 1,000 euro Total, 1,366 4,933 Number 45,097 80,652 21,455 148,312 301,815 45–54 25–34 35–44 34,832 48,327 53,219 33,661 48,710 56,327 31,575 43,617 47,287 29,929 42,610 45,697 27,071 34,401 38,884 25,529 33,338 37,820 24,805 31,823 35,589 24,714 32,162 35,800 27,277 37,418 40,551 28,140 37,768 41,184 29,535 41,059 46,618 30,907 41,336 45,634 Household-dwelling units 20–24 14,725 14,319 14,449 12,966 14,108 13,558 13,294 13,276 13,137 13,810 13,898 14,384

2005–2009 5,235 4,765 4,405 4,696 4,899 5,138 5,387 4,432 4,559 4,907 4,957 5,064

–16 17–19 1,609 2,111 1,949 1,354 1,259 1,962 1,550 1,451 1,402 1,751 2,036 1,440 State taxable income of various kinds of households 2009 State taxable income of various Income subject to state taxation by age and gender of income of income gender age and by taxation to state subject Income recipient

Euro/year rate currency 2009 years Age,

13.4 13.3

Men 2005 2007 2008 2009 Women 2005 2007 2008 2009 2009 2008 Married/Unmarried with children couple Source: Statistics Finland. Statistics Source: Total

2007 on Income Statistics and Assets. Finland’s Statistics Source: Married/unmarried without children, couple least 2 persons (not a family) or at Married/Unmarried with children, couple and other members Single-parent family Others Total 2005

1-member household

76 13 Income and consumption statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Justice andpublicsafety 14.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 14.2 14.3 Offences to Police known thepolice inHelsinki 1995–2010...... District Fines andconvictions offirstinstance at 2009...... courts Helsinki City Rescue Department´s operation 2000–2010 ...... RescueDepartment´s City Helsinki 78 79 79 77 14 Justice and public safety 74 6.6 210 139 412 7,672 1,026 1,626 4,185 2,903 Helsinki 23,417 20,372 51,461 residents 8.6 3,102

318 767 Total 6,670 2,921 1,505 65,252 15,594 37,477 7.8 274,460 208,983 548,695 Finland 3,039 7.2

2,604 11,579 9,401 10,086 11,153 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 48 725 147 107 335 1,199 2,884 Helsinki residents 6.7 2,053 8,561

229 142 479 Total 7.6 8,629 5,445 1,136 1,969 4,592 23,080 11,476 19,676 11,227 51,385 28,148 Helsinki 1,044 9,568 2010 2008 2009 2000 2005 1995 116,990 114,407 124,281 106,162 100,108 103,170 83,520 80,602 82,085 85,284 74,583 77,791 17.3 18.3 18.6 19.4 18.4 18.8 49,874 53,179 54,655 56,245 58,912 64,700 5,450 7,041 6,588 6,783 4,887 5,047 359 812 461 315 191 178 6,896 6,445 6,126 5,695 3,189 4,745 25,525 33,805 42,196 33,470 25,379 20,878

Fines and convictions at courts of first instance 2009 Fines and convictions at courts Offences known to the police in Helsinki Police District 1995–2010 District Police in Helsinki police to the known Offences 2

Community serviceCommunity 7:6-7§§) 82 Code Penal (Finnish sufficient Earlier conviction Other punishments % of the whole country whole the of %

14.2 14.1 Including also summary courts by of law. penal fees Not indluing summary courts by of law. penal fees

Fines of guilty Verdicts Imprisonment Probation Fines Mistrals 1 2 Finland. Statistics Source:

Source: Helsinki Policy Authority and Statistics Finland, Justice, Yearbook of Justice Statistics. of Justice Yearbook Justice, Helsinki Finland, Source: Authority and Statistics Policy Total Summary penal fee Crime against life and health offences and property All life against against Crime offences Crime Sexual authorities and public order against justice, Offences Total offences traffic crimes Certain Other onffences (motoring) hit-and-run, safety, Endangering traffic traffic whole country in he % of similar offences Share 78 Justice and public safety 14 Fire alarms statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Department. Rescue City Source: Helsinki 1 Total staff Places inbombsherlter Fire Ambulance inspections transports

Including publicandcommon undergroundIncluding (granite) shelters, metro stations andtheCivilDefence Organisation’s underground (granite) shelters. (VSS) 14.3 1,067 Fire-fightings tasks of (extinguishings) which rescue 400 406474502498 operation staff Other Other alarms Other Rescues Oil Traffic Rescue accidents accidents operation Underground bombshelters ingranite rock Bomb shelters in basements Helsinki CityRescueDepartment´soperation2000–2010 1

4,399 3,7544,1993,9654,438 574 560648670 3,332 2,7972,8202,7193,213 5,200 3,8785,8485,6526,085 34,706 36,88244,79642,33144,861 2,059 3,3523,4443,1033,666 179 245218201172 385 282353346 305 354648694915 2,928 4,2334,6634,3835,099 2000 2005200820092010 610,000 692,000699,000709,000714,000 784,000 876,000883,000895,000903,000 174,000 184,000 957 1,3791,2461,225 184,000 186,000 189,000 79 14 Justice and public safety statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 80 Justice and public safety 14 statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Elections 15.1 List ofdiagramsandtables 15.2 15.3 15.4 Municipal elections in Helsinki 1992–2008...... inHelsinki Municipal elections Parliamentary elections in Helsinki 2003–2011...... inHelsinki Parliamentary elections Presidential elections in Helsinki 1994–2006...... Presidential inHelsinki elections EU Parliament 2004and2009...... elections 82 82 83 83 81 15 Elections 2 10.6 11.3 19.6 61.2 6,446 28,206 16,514 44,720 279,181 2011 1 70.5 11.2 10.4 58.6 343,523 454,861 262,362 2011 2 8.6 11.3 19.2 55.9 4,386 25,690 247,833 40,073 14,383 207,028 230,336 2007 1 67.9 10.9 10.3 61.3 statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 313,859 441,229 248,290 2007 2 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.6 8.8 2004 2008 1996 2000 1992 14.4 10.5 71.1 10.9 75.5 10.5 18.7 50.9 57.1 58.9 66.4 57.8 70.9 4,033 1,289 1,457 1,387 3,772 3,989 38,470 24,877 241,469 13,593 199,760 459,428 474,209 429,586 452,271 399,932 265,431

2003 1 69.7 73.9 10.4 2003 324,114 438,624 240,528 198,096

Parliamentary elections in Helsinki 2003–2011 Parliamentary elections in Helsinki Municipal elections in Helsinki 1992–2008 in Helsinki elections Municipal

1 1

% in Finland in Finland vote to entitled % of persons turnout % in municipal elections in Finland Voting Voting turnout % Women turnout Voting in Finland vote to % of persons entitled Men turnout elections % in municipal in Finland Voting Voting turnout % turnout Voting % in Helsinki

15.2 15.1 Finnish citizens resident in Finland. More www.vaalit.fi More in Finland. resident citizens Finnish www.vaalit.fi More abroad. resident citizens Finnish % of ballot papers used.

Persons who voted in Helsinki who voted Persons 1 2 polling statistics. elections, Parliamentary and Helsinki OSF XXIX, City Urban Facts’ Finland, Statistics Source: vote to entitled Persons Source: Statistics Finland, XXIX, Municipal Elections, and Helsinki City Urban Facts’ polling statistics. Municipal Elections, and Helsinki XXIX, City Urban Facts’ Finland, Statistics Source: 1

vote to entitled Persons

Persons who voted in Helsinki who voted Persons

rejected papers Ballot

82 Elections 15 abroad

statistical yearbook ofhelsinki 2011 Source: Statistics Finland, OSFXXIX, Facts Presidential Urban City andHelsinki elections, Office’s statistics. 3 2 1 Persons whovoted Persons entitled to vote Source: Statistics Finland, OSFXXIX, Facts Presidential Urban City andHelsinki elections, Office’s statistics. 3 2 1 Ballot papersrejected Persons entitled to vote abroad Persons whovoted

Of thoseentitled to vote.Of Persons notresident butentitled to More vote www.vaalit.fi inHelsinki. Persons inHelsinki’s population register. More www.vaalit.fi thoseentitled to vote.Of Persons notresident butentitled to More vote www.vaalit.fi inHelsinki. Persons inHelsinki’s population register. More www.vaalit.fi 15.4 15.3 in Helsinki in Helsinki Voting % turnout Voting % turnout 3 3 Voting % turnout Voting % turnout 2 2

1 1

Presidential electionsinHelsinki1994–2006 EU Parliamentelections2004and2009 3

1994 First round 330,562 332,493 400,780 439,358 334,587 38,578 4,025 4,929 10.4 82.5 round round

439,358 337,422 Second 12.8 83.0 2000 First round 468,770 336,952 343,767 431,382 341,480 2004 37,388 231,757 475,008 4,528 4,762 Helsinki 12.1 78.1 1,155 82.5 0.5 468,770 348,529 1,666,932 4,227,987 Second 12.7 79.7 10,348 Finland 83.0 0.6 0.5 2009 2006 First round 230,729 489,968 478,589 340,649 335,229 439,144 Helsinki 39,445 5,420 78.1 926 13.7 76.3 1,672,434 4,332,457 478,589 356,786 350,856 439,144 39,445 Second Finland 7,603 5,930 round 15.0 79.9 79.7 0.5 83 15 Elections statistical yearbook of helsinki 2011 statistical 84 Elections 15