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Africans, Cherokees, and the ABCFM Missionaries in the Nineteenth Century: an Unusual Story of Redemption
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History 8-8-2007 Africans, Cherokees, and the ABCFM Missionaries in the Nineteenth Century: An Unusual Story of Redemption Gnimbin Albert Ouattara Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ouattara, Gnimbin Albert, "Africans, Cherokees, and the ABCFM Missionaries in the Nineteenth Century: An Unusual Story of Redemption." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/5 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AFRICANS, CHEROKEES, AND THE ABCFM MISSIONARIES IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: AN UNUSUAL STORY OF REDEMPTION By Gnimbin Albert Ouattara Under the Direction of Charles G. Steffen ABSTRACT My dissertation, “Africans, Cherokees, and the ABCFM Missionaries in the Nineteenth Century: An Unusual Story of Redemption,” assesses the experience of American missionaries in the Cherokee nation and in Western Africa during the nineteenth century. The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), founded in 1810, was the first successful foreign missionary society in the U.S., and its campaign among the Cherokees served as springboard for its activities in “Western Africa”—Liberia, Ivory Coast, Gabon, and South Africa. Although the Cherokees and the West Africans were two different peoples, the ABCFM used the same method to Christianize them: the Lancasterian method with which the missionaries planned to “civilize” the Cherokees and West Africans before Christianizing them. -
New England Congregationalists and Foreign Missions, 1800-1830
University of Kentucky UKnowledge History of Religion History 1976 Rebuilding the Christian Commonwealth: New England Congregationalists and Foreign Missions, 1800-1830 John A. Andrew III Franklin and Marshall College Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Andrew, John A. III, "Rebuilding the Christian Commonwealth: New England Congregationalists and Foreign Missions, 1800-1830" (1976). History of Religion. 3. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_history_of_religion/3 REBUILDING THE CHRISTIAN COMMONWEALTH New England Congregationalists & Foreign Missions, 1800-1830 Rebuilding the Christian Commonwealth John A. Andrew III The University Press of Kentucky ISBN: 0-8131-1333-4 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 75-38214 Copyright © 1976 by The University Press of Kentucky A statewide cooperative scholarly publishing agency serving Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky State College, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Search for Identity 4 2. A Panorama of Change 25 3. The New England Clergy and the Problem of Permanency 36 4. The Glory Is Departed 54 5. Enlisting the Public 70 6. -
Master's Thesis Template
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE SETTLER COLONIALISM ON THE SOUTHERN PLAINS: SQUATTERS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SETTLER STATE IN INDIAN TERRITORY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By JOHN TRUDEN Norman, Oklahoma 2018 SETTLER COLONIALISM ON THE SOUTHERN PLAINS: SQUATTERS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SETTLER STATE IN INDIAN TERRITORY A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ______________________________ Dr. Gary Anderson, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Bala Saho ______________________________ Dr. David Wrobel © Copyright by JOHN TRUDEN 2018 All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Gary Anderson for chairing my committee, as well as Bala Saho and David Wrobel for being part of that committee. I would also like to thank Anne Hyde for her encouragement and editing prowess. Although David La Vere and Kathleen Brosnan were not directly involved in this thesis, my interactions with them greatly improved my ability to sort out and clarify my thoughts. I would also like to thank the staff at the University of Oklahoma Libraries, Jackie Reese, Laurie Scrivener and the student workers at the Western History Collections, the overworked and underpaid archivists at the Oklahoma Historical Society and Gary Anderson for copying the Subject File 111 at the National Archives at Washington, D.C. I wish to thank the University of Oklahoma History Department as well as the Phi Alpha Theta National History Honor Society for the research grants I received to assist this project. I would like to thank my church community, City Presbyterian Church. -
The Struggle Against Choctaw
“WE ARE CLAY PEOPLE”: THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CHOCTAW COMMUNAL DISSOLUTION, 1801-1861 By Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Department of History Mississippi State, Mississippi May 2010 Copyright by Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. 2010 “WE ARE CLAY PEOPLE”: THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CHOCTAW COMMUNAL DISSOLUTION, 1801-1861 By Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. Approved: _________________________________ _________________________________ Anne Marshall Alan I. Marcus Assistant Professor of History Chair and Professor of History (Director of Dissertation) (Committee Member) _________________________________ _________________________________ Evan Peacock Jason K. Phillips Associate Professor of Anthropology Associate Professor of History (Committee Member) (Committee Member) _________________________________ _________________________________ Peter C. Messer Gary L. Myers Associate Professor of History Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of History (Committee Member) Name: Gary Coleman Cheek Jr. Date of Degree: May 1, 2010 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: History (Native America) Major Professor: Dr. Anne Marshall Title of Study: “WE ARE CLAY PEOPLE”: THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CHOCTAW COMMUNAL DISSOLUTION, 1801-1861 Pages in Study: 359 Candidate for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Acculturation has become an integral part of scholarship about Native Americans in the Southeast. Recent studies have focused on trade the eighteenth century and Choctaw entry into the American market economy during the beginning of the nineteenth century. This study analyzes acculturation from 1801 to 1861, carrying the story about cultural change and persistence through the Removal era and to the American Civil War. -
Chief John Ross of Ihe Cherokees As a Historical Figure in an Oklahoma History Class at Northeastern State
- Copyright 1975 by Gary Evan Moulton All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, record- ing, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. JOHN ROSS, CHEROKEE CHIEF By GARY EVAN MOULTON N Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern State College Tahlequah, Oklahoma 1968 Master of Arts Oklahoma State University Stillwat~r, Oklahoma 1970 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 1974 \ TllE5iS 1q'14-D Meil '1J' c.cp, ~ OKLAHOh\A STATE Ut~IVERS.ITY UiRARY MAY 6 1975 · JOHN ROSS, CHEROKEE CHIEF Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College 907122 ii PREFACE I first became acquainted with Chief John Ross of ihe Cherokees as a historical figure in an Oklahoma history class at Northeastern State College at Tahlequah, Oklahoma, the old capital of the Cherokee Nation. Frequently I walked the very grounds over which Ross had strolled more than a century before. Yet no interest in Ross or Cherokee history was sparked in me. Several years later, Ross as a major research topic was suggested in a graduate seminar. I soon discovered that Ross had no adequate biography and, in fact, that a great deal of his life remained a mystery, especially his private and family life and his personal finances. Indeed, even large questions in his political career remained untreated, disputed, or unanswered. -
Arguing in an Age of Unreason: Elias Boudinot, Cherokee Factionalism, and the Treaty of New Echota
ARGUING IN AN AGE OF UNREASON: ELIAS BOUDINOT, CHEROKEE FACTIONALISM, AND THE TREATY OF NEW ECHOTA Jonathan Filler A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August: 2010 Committee: Dr. Edmund Danziger, Advisor Dr. Ruth Wallis Herndon ii ABSTRACT Dr. Edmund Danziger, Advisor Elias Boudinot (1804 – 1839), editor of the Cherokee Phoenix and a Cherokee leader during his people’s political fight to remain a sovereign nation during the first third of the nineteenth century, remains a controversial figure in American history. Throughout most of his life, Boudinot, a Christian who was educated by Eastern missionaries, was a staunch opponent of the Indian removal movement. In 1835, however, Boudinot and a group of unauthorized “Treaty Party” men signed the Treaty of New Echota against the wishes of the majority of Cherokees - a treaty that sold the Cherokees’ land to the United States and obligated them to emigrate from their homeland. For his part in the treaty, Boudinot was assassinated by a group of Cherokees. He has been remembered variously as a patriot and a traitor, but even some historians sympathetic to his position share common ground with his detractors in implying that Boudinot suffered from poor or corrupt judgment. This thesis makes the case for Boudinot’s “rational mind.” It draws on his published writings – a speech from 1826, personal letters, Cherokee Phoenix editorials, and an 1837 “apologia” – to trace the evolution of Boudinot’s ideas concerning removal. It focuses on three distinct periods in Boudinot’s life: early life, his tenure as editor of the Cherokee Phoenix, and the years following his shift to treaty advocacy. -
Speech Activities in Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, During the Seventies
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1971 Speech Activities in Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, During the Seventies. Ruth M. Arrington Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arrington, Ruth M., "Speech Activities in Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, During the Seventies." (1971). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1961. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1961 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 71-29,342 ARRINGTON, RuthM., 1924- SPEECH ACTIVITIES IN TAHLEQUAH, CHEROKEE NATION, DURING THE SEVENTIES. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1971 Speech University Microfilms, A XEROX Company , Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED SPEECH ACTIVITIES IN TAHLEQUAH, CHEROKEE NATION, DURING THE SEVENTIES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Speech by Ruth M. Arrington B.A., Oklahoma College For Women, 1946 M.A., University of Michigan, 1951 May 1971 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writer wishes to express sincere appreciation to the many people who have assisted during the preparation of this study. To Dr. Francine Merritt, the chairman of the advisory committee, special thanks are extended. -
Keetoowah Abolitionists, Revitalization, the Search for Modernity, and Struggle for Autonomy in the Cherokee Nation, 1800 -1866
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE FORGOTTEN WARRIORS: KEETOOWAH ABOLITIONISTS, REVITALIZATION, THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY, AND STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY IN THE CHEROKEE NATION, 1800 -1866 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By PATRICIA JO LYNN KING Norman, Oklahoma 2013 THE FORGOTTEN WARRIORS: KEETOOWAH ABOLITIONISTS, REVITALIZATION, THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY, AND STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY IN THE CHEROKEE NATION, 1800 -1866 A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ___________________________ Dr. Warren Metcalf, Chair ___________________________ Dr. Fay Yarbrough ___________________________ Dr. Sterling Evans ___________________________ Dr. James S. Hart ___________________________ Dr. Mary S. Linn © Copyright by PATRICIA JO LYNN KING 2013 All Rights Reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Writing these acknowledgements is an enjoyable, yet intimidating task. Enjoyable, because there are many people who have helped me throughout this journey, and I am thrilled to be able to thank them publicly at long last. Intimidating, because I know that whatever I write, it will not be sufficient to express the depths of gratitude I feel for the new perspectives I have gained through their patient mentoring, support, and fine examples. It seems to me, as I’m sure it does to others, that this dissertation took a long time to complete, but this is a complicated story with many influences and viewpoints to consider. I couldn’t have finished any sooner without missing critical pieces of the story. One truism I learned through the process of this investigation is that once you awaken history from its slumber, it becomes a living, dynamic creature with a trajectory and mind of its own. -
Holy Waters: Religious Contests and Commitments
HOLY WATERS: RELIGIOUS CONTESTS AND COMMITMENTS IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY, 1780–1830 by Christine Alice Croxall A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Summer 2016 © 2016 Christine Alice Croxall All Rights Reserved HOLY WATERS: RELIGIOUS CONTESTS AND COMMITMENTS IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY, 1780–1830 by Christine Alice Croxall Approved: __________________________________________________________ Arwen P. Mohun, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of History Approved: __________________________________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ Ann L. Ardis, Ph.D. Senior Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Christine Leigh Heyrman, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Anne M. Boylan, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Peter Kolchin, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
And Theses Published Between 1832 and 1968 Has Been Collected on All Phases Cherokee Indian Life. Although the Mal'or Portion Of
DOCUMFNT RESUMF ED 023 533 24 RC 002 954 By -Hoyt, Anne K. Bibliography of the Cherokees. South Central Regional Education Lab. Corp, Little Rock, Ark. Spons Agency -Office of Education (DREW), Washington, DC.Bureau of Research. Bureau No -BR -6 -2100 Pub Date 68 Contract -OEC -4 -7 -062100 -3074 Note -61p. EDRS Price MF -$050 HC -$3.15 Descriptors-AmericanIndian Languages, *American Indians, *Annotated Bibliographies,4Chadrens Books, *Folklore Books, *Historical Reviews, Instructional Materials, LanguageDevelopment, Mythology, Reading Materials Identifiers -*Cherokee Indians An extensive bibliography of books, governmentpublications, periodical articles, and theses published between 1832 and1968 has been collected on all phasesof Cherokee Indian life. Although the mal'or portion of thelistings are concerned with Cherokee history, the document also presents extensive sectionsonCherokee foklore (folkways, arts, culture, etc), and children's books.Shorter listings are also presented on Cherokee educationand the Cherokee language. (DK) poiti mo.19ALLIm h r of the Cherokees 1, Prepared 'for Dr. Florence McCormick Program Specialist South Central Region Educational Laboratory U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. By Anne K. Hoyt Northeastern State College Division ofLibrary Science Tahlequah, Oklahama . 1968 Prepared under Contract Number OEO-d:1-0,12100-3074 with the United States Office of Education. INTRODUCTION This Bibliography is intended for those working with Cherokee Young people and is both selective and comprehensive. Every effort was made to have the listing of children's books about Cherokees complete. -
ALLEN, Penelope Johnson, Cherokee Collection
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 PENELOPE JOHNSON ALLEN CHEROKEE COLLECTION 1775-1878 Processed by: Gracia M. Hardacre Archival Technical Services Accession Number: 1787 Date Completed: September 7, 1966 Location: VI-C-1-4 Microfilm Accession Number: 815 MICROFILMED INTRODUCTION The Penelope Johnson Allen Cherokee Collection spans the years 1775-1878 and contains materials relating to the Cherokees and to John Ross (1790-1866), Principal Chief of the Cherokees, 1828-1866. The collection was purchased from Mrs. Penelope Johnson Allen of Chattanooga, Tennessee, who previously obtained the portion belonging to John Ross from his grandson, Robert Bruce Ross (1845-1930). The abstract of provisions (1836) issued to Cherokee Indians (30 pages) was a gift of Roy Ashley of Big Spring, Tennessee (ac. no. 69-301). The materials described in this finding aid measure 7.98 linear feet. There are no restrictions on the materials. Single photocopies of unpublished writings in the Cherokee Collection may be made for purposes of scholarly research. SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection consists of the papers of John Ross (1790-1866), statesman and Principal Chief of the Cherokees from 1828-1866, and of materials relating to the Cherokees added after his time. The papers of John Ross are comprised of the following: correspondence (1788-1866), documents of the Cherokee Nation (1781-1850), papers relating to Brainerd Mission (1816-1831), surveys (1819-1820), and claims (1817-1845). Material relating to the Cherokees is as follows: negative photostatic copies of letters and documents (1775-1876) from the Virginia State Papers of the Virginia State Library in Richmond, Virginia; U.S. -
Download Cherokee Font and Can Read and Write in Cherokee on His Or Her Own Computer.13
CHEROKEE PRINTING, CHEROKEE IDENTITY by William Joseph Thomas A Master's paper submitted to the faculty of the School of Information and Library Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Library Science. Chapel Hill, North Carolina November, 2002 Approved by: ___________________________ Advisor 2 William Joseph Thomas. Cherokee Printing, Cherokee Identity. A Master’s paper for the M.S. in L.S. degree. November 2002. 81 pages. Advisor: David Carr. Cherokee print was the vehicle for the tribe’s national rhetorical strategy, as it contended with the United States and Georgia during the Removal Crisis of the late 1820s and 1830s. Cherokee print manifests an ambivalence concerning acculturation, and an attendant class struggle. This paper provides a historical and social framework for judging the place of Cherokee printing within this charged cultural moment, describes the roles, experiences, and interrelationships of the five men at the heart of this print production, and examines the political role of Cherokee printing through their experiences. Samuel Austin Worcester, Elias Boudinot, Isaac Harris, John F. Wheeler, and John Candy played critical parts in the production of tribal print, but are almost unknown, and seldom discussed. Finally, I want to encourage further study of Cherokee printing and its relation to the forces shaping Cherokee identity in the middle of the nineteenth century. Headings: Cherokee Language – Writing – Social aspects Cherokee Indians – Newspapers Cherokee Phoenix (New Echota, Ga.) Cherokee Indians – History Indians of North America – Georgia – Newspapers 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page………………………………………………………………………………….1 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....2 Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………….…3 1.