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Maha Oya Road. 25 Kms SW of Batticaloa
31 Piyangala AS. Rājagalatenna 32068. Near Mayadunna, near Bakiella. North of Uhana, midway along the Amapara - Maha Oya road. 25 kms SW of Batticaloa. Large forest area (1 square mile) bordering a wildlife sanctuary and the extensive ancient Rājagala monastery ruins situated on top of the mountain. Some caves. There is an army camp near the place due to its proximity to LTTE areas. Two monks. The place is supposed to be quite nice. Affiliated to Galdūwa. Veheragala A. Maha Oya. Midway on the Mahiyangana -Batticaloa Road. Ancient cave monastery on a hill 1 km from the Maha Oya hot springs. This used to be an arañña built by Ven. Ambalampitiya Rāhula (the founder of Bowalawatta A.), but it was abandoned after a hurricane destroyed the buildings 15 or so years ago. No monks at present, but there are 4 caves kuñis which are inhabitable and can be repaired. Supposed to be a nice place. Jaffna District. Dambakolapatuna. Keerimalai, Kankasanture. One or two kuñis in quiet dune area near the beach, close to the Navy base to which the kuñi is connected. It is possible to go on piõóapāta in nearby villages. This is supposedly the place where the Sri Mahā Bodhi arrived in Sri Lanka. 30 Mahasudharshana AS. Gadugodawāwa, Pahala-oya-gama, Ūraniya. (Between Mahiyangana and Bibile). Affiliated to Waturawila. Polonaruwa District. The second ancient capital of Sri Lanka. There are quite a few ancient monasteries on the hills and rocks in this area. Hot climate with dry season. Low country with some hills and rock-outcrops. Some large national parks. -
Kandy Esala Perahera Trust - 2014
P.S.No.77/2016 - Third Installment – Part – III – Funds – Report of the Auditor General – 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kandy Esala Perahera Trust - 2014 The audit of financial statements of the Kandy Esala Perahera Trust for the year ended 31 December 2014 comprising the balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 and the income and expenditure account and cash flow statement and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information was carried out under my direction in pursuance of provisions in Article 154(3) of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka read in conjunction with Section 16(2) of the Kandy Esala Perahera Trust Act, No. 34 of 1980. 1.2 Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Sri Lanka Public Sector Accounting Standards and for such internal control as the management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error. 1.3 Auditor’s Responsibility --------------------------------- My responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on my audit. I conducted my audit in accordance with Sri Lanka Auditing Standards consistent with International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions (ISSAI 1000-1810). Those Standards require that I comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. -
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka a Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners Updated: April 2018 by Bhikkhu Nyanatusita Introduction In Sri Lanka there are many forest hermitages and meditation centres suitable for foreign Buddhist monastics or for experienced lay Buddhists. The following information is particularly intended for foreign bhikkhus, those who aspire to become bhikkhus, and those who are experienced lay practitioners. Another guide is available for less experienced, short term visiting lay practitioners. Factors such as climate, food, noise, standards of monastic discipline (vinaya), dangerous animals and accessibility have been considered with regard the places listed in this work. The book Sacred Island by Ven. S. Dhammika—published by the BPS—gives exhaustive information regarding ancient monasteries and other sacred sites and pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. The Amazing Lanka website describes many ancient monasteries as well as the modern (forest) monasteries located at the sites, showing the exact locations on satellite maps, and giving information on the history, directions, etc. There are many monasteries listed in this guides, but to get a general idea of of all monasteries in Sri Lanka it is enough to see a couple of monasteries connected to different traditions and in different areas of the country. There is no perfect place in samṃsāra and as long as one is not liberated from mental defilements one will sooner or later start to find fault with a monastery. There is no monastery which is perfectly quiet and where the monks are all arahants. Rather than trying to find the perfect external place, which does not exist, it is more realistic to be content with an imperfect place and learn to deal with the defilements that come up in one’s mind. -
CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1
CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1. Sri Lanka 2. Prehistoric Lanka; Ravana abducts Princess Sita from India.(15) 3 The Mahawamsa; The discovery of the Mahawamsa; Turnour's contribution................................ ( 17) 4 Indo-Aryan Migrations; The coming of Vijaya...........(22) 5. The First Two Sinhala Kings: Consecration of Vijaya; Panduvasudeva, Second king of Lanka; Princess Citta..........................(27) 6 Prince Pandukabhaya; His birth; His escape from soldiers sent to kill him; His training from Guru Pandula; Battle of Kalahanagara; Pandukabhaya at war with his uncles; Battle of Labu Gamaka; Anuradhapura - Ancient capital of Lanka.........................(30) 7 King Pandukabhaya; Introduction of Municipal administration and Public Works; Pandukabhaya’s contribution to irrigation; Basawakulama Tank; King Mutasiva................................(36) 8 King Devanampiyatissa; gifts to Emporer Asoka: Asoka’s great gift of the Buddhist Doctrine...................................................(39) 9 Buddhism established in Lanka; First Buddhist Ordination in Lanka around 247 BC; Mahinda visits the Palace; The first Religious presentation to the clergy and the Ordination of the first Sinhala Bhikkhus; The Thuparama Dagoba............................ ......(42) 10 Theri Sanghamitta arrives with Bo sapling; Sri Maha Bodhi; Issurumuniya; Tissa Weva in Anuradhapura.....................(46) 11 A Kingdom in Ruhuna: Mahanaga leaves the City; Tissaweva in Ruhuna. ...............................................................................(52) -
THE HILL COUNTRY © Lonelyplanetpublications the Hill Country Country Hill the 160 and Climbs,Refreshing Andhistoricsites
© Lonely Planet Publications 160 www.lonelyplanet.com THE HILL COUNTRY •• Colombo to Kandy 161 0 20 km THE HILL COUNTRY 0 12 miles Elkaduwa A10 Knuckles Range A6 Pinnewala A9 (1863m) To Batticoloa The Hill Country Elephant Wattegama (100km) Orphanage Rambukkana Madugoda Mahiyangana A19 Kandy Hunasgiriya Utuwankandu A26 A6 Victoria- Victoria Randenigala Kegalle Sanctuary A1 Kadugannawa Uduwela Reservoir Mawanella ὈὈRandenigala Reservoir The Hill Country lives in a cool, perpetual spring, away from the often enervating heat Cadjugama Bible Rock Galaha (798m) A5 Pasyala Ganga and heavy air of the coastal regions or the hot dry air of the central and northern plains. Henerathgoda Pasgama Botanic Gardens Tourism Everything here is green and lush, and much of the region is carpeted with the glowing Village A21 Pussellawa A1 Ramboda Kothmale Gampaha green of the tea plantations, with montane forest hugging the higher slopes. Gampola MahaweliReservoir Pidurutalagala To (Mt Pedro) Dunhinda Monaragala; Ramboda (2524m) Ragalla Falls Arugam Bay; Kitulgala FallsὈὈ Gal Oya Although Sinhalese culture was born in the north of Sri Lanka, following the decline of A7 Ganga A7 Badulla National To Colombo Park (15km) iya Nuwara Eliya A5 the Polonnaruwa dynasties in the early 13th century, power shifted southwest to Kotte (near lan Nanu Oya Badulu Oya Avissawella Uma Oya Ke Hakgala Norton Bridge Colombo) and to the Hill Country. The kingdom of Kandy resisted European takeover for more A5 Hanwella Castlereigh Hatton Welimada To Colombo Reservoir than 300 years after the coastal regions first succumbed to the Portuguese in the 17th century, (15km) A4 Dickoya Totapola Ella Maussakelle A16 Maskeliya (2361m) Reservoir Bandarawela and the city of Kandy remains the Sinhalese cultural and spiritual centre. -
Travel Tips – Sri Lanka
TRAVEL TIPS – SRI LANKA SOME FAST FACTS AND A BIT OF HISTORY Full Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Capital: Sri Jayewardenepura Commercial Capital: Colombo Area: 65,610 square km / 25,332 square miles Population: 20.33 Million People: 74% Sinhalese | 15% Tamils | 9% Moor | 2% other Major industries: Processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco, rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef Major trading partners: US, UK, Germany, Japan, Singapore, India, Iran, Taiwan, Belgium, Hong Kong, China, South Korea History: The ancient history of Sri Lanka begins in the 6th century BC, when an exile prince from West Bengal landed on the north western shores of the Island. However, the prehistoric evidence dates as far as back 37,000 BC. History states that the exile prince and his 700 followers tricked the inhabitants into handing over the island to them. The inhabitants were to be of three tribe’s yaksaha, naga and deva tribes. By 380BC the kingdom moved to the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka which stood tall for 1400 years. Due to its close ties of the royals with India, this period sees the introduction of Buddhism and in turn sees the cultural and technology of the old world introduced to the developments that came about. The kingdom thereafter started to move through the island from Polonnaruwa all the way to Kandy due to various invasions from India and its close proximity. An eastern invasion took place due to the trade lines that the island was in close proximity to. -
The Worldmaking Role of Sri Lankan Travel Writers: Negotiating Structure and Agency in the Study of Travel Representations
The Worldmaking Role of Sri Lankan Travel Writers: Negotiating Structure and Agency in the Study of Travel Representations Gauthami Kamalika Jayathilaka Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy September 2019 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Assertion of moral rights The right of Gauthami Kamalika Jayathilaka to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Gauthami Kamalika Jayathilaka in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ii Acknowledgements Foremost, I extend my sincere gratitude to my two supervisors Dr Rodanthi Tzanelli and Prof Nick Emmel for their continued patience and unparalleled support throughout the three years leading up to the completion of this study. I thank you both for the inspiring stories, anecdotes and the humour that made an otherwise dreary process seem more exciting and enjoyable. Above all, I appreciate your guidance and encouragement from the incipient stages of this research to the very end. I am also grateful to the University of Leeds for granting me with the Leeds Anniversary Research Scholarship, the financial assistance without which this journey could not have been possible. This research project could also not have been conceivable if not for the interview participants who committed to supporting the process of data collection despite their busy schedules. -
Visit Hikkaduwa - Hikkaduwa Is Known for Strong Surf and Beaches
(16 Days & 15 Nights) Day 01 : Meet the driver at the Airport and stay in Negombo or Katunayaka. Day 02 : Visit Hikkaduwa - Hikkaduwa is known for strong surf and beaches. The shallow waters opposite Hikkaduwa Beach shelter the Hikkaduwa National Park, which is a coral sanctuary and home to marine turtles and exotic fish. Night stay in Unawatuna Day 03 : Visit Unawatuna - Nestled in nearby jungle, the Japanese Peace Pagoda has a stupa with ocean views. The Sea Turtle Farm and Hatchery south of town protects endangered species. Visit Galle - Galle is a city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. It’s known for Galle Fort, the fortified old city founded by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century. Stone sea walls, expanded by the Dutch, encircle car-free streets with architecture reflecting Portuguese, Dutch and British rule. Notable buildings include the 18th-century Dutch Reformed Church. Galle Lighthouse stands on the fort’s southeast tip. Night stay in Unawatuna Day 04 : Mirissa - Mirissa's beach and nightlife make it a popular tourist destination. It is also a fishing port and one of the island's main whale and dolphin watching locations. Drive to Tissamaharama - It used to be the capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom of Ruhuna as early as the 3rd century B.C.There are five main lakes in the vicinity of Tissamaharama: Tissa Wewa; Yoda Wewa; Weerawila Wewa; Pannegamuwa Wewa; and Debarawewa Wewa. The town mainly serves as a starting point for visits to Yala National Park and Kataragama. Night stay in Tissamaharama Day 05 : Drive to do the safari in Yala National Park Yala half day / full day safari - Yala National Park is a huge area of forest, grassland and lagoons bordering the Indian Ocean, in southeast Sri Lanka. -
Sri Lanka:Outer Travels, Inner Explorations
Sri Lanka: Outer Travels, Inner Explorations November 29-December 14, 2015 (16 days) with Roger Jackson, Carleton Professor of Asian Studies and Religion, and Pam Percy, Somatic Yoga instructor Dear Carleton College Alumni and Friends, I invite you to explore Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural and natural treasures with Carleton professor Roger Jackson and his wife, Pam Percy. At Carleton, Roger teaches courses on South Asian religions, especially Hinduism and Buddhism; and in Northfield, Pam teaches hatha yoga, Hanna Somatics, and somatic yoga. Highlights of our itinerary are many and varied, beginning with an excellent introduction to the country: three nights in the capital city of Colombo. You will visit six UNESCO World Heritage sites: Anuradhapura, home to the bo tree reputedly grown from a cutting of the tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment; the rock fortress of Sigiriya, location of many Buddhist monasteries; the impressive ruins of Polonnaruwa, whose sculpture is some of the best © R. Todd Nielsen on the island; the caves of Dambulla, housing a mixture of religious and secular painting and sculpture; Kandy, with its famed Temple of the Tooth; and Galle, which has retained much of its colonial atmosphere. Along the way, explore some of Sri Lanka’s finest natural treasures, including Ritigala Nature Reserve and Yala National Park, whose wildlife include leaf eating monkeys, elephants, leopards (although they are not so commonly seen), and a rich variety of bird life. Enjoy excellent accommodations and first-class cuisine throughout this well-paced tour. An expert local guide/trip manager will also accompany you and handle all of the travel logistics and details. -
A. Vinaya Piṭaka—The Collection of Disciplinary Rules
An Analysis of the Pāli Canon Edited by Russell Webb Buddhist Publication Society Kandy •Sri Lanka The Wheel Publication No. 217 First BPS edition 1975 Second BPS edition 1991 Third BPS edition 2008 Copyright © 1991 by Russell Webb ISBN 955–24–0048–1 BPS Online Edition © (2008) Digital Transcription Source: BPS Transcription Project For free distribution. This work may be republished, reformatted, reprinted and redistributed in any medium. However, any such republication and redistribution is to be made available to the public on a free and unrestricted basis, and translations and other derivative works are to be clearly marked as such. Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................3 I. Textual Analysis..................................................................................................................................4 A. Vinaya Piṭaka—the Collection of Disciplinary Rules.......................................................4 1. Sutta Vibhaṅga..........................................................................................................4 2. Khandhaka, subdivided into Mahāvagga and Cūḷavagga.................................4 3. Parivāra......................................................................................................................5 B. Sutta Piṭaka— the Collection of the Buddha’s Discourses...............................................5 1. Dīgha Nikāya.............................................................................................................5 -
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners Updated: April 2013 Introduction In Sri Lanka there are many forest hermitages and meditation centres suitable for foreign Buddhist monastics or for experienced lay Buddhists. The following information is particularly intended for Western bhikkhus, those who aspire to become bhikkhus, and those who are experienced lay practitioners. Another guide is available for less experienced, short term visiting lay practitioners. It is called: Information about Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka and is available from the Buddhist Publication Society website at http://www.bps.lk/library_other_publi.php. Factors such as climate, food, noise, standards of monastic discipline (vinaya), dangerous animals and accessibility have been considered regarding the places listed in this work. The book Sacred Island by Ven. S. Dhammika—published by the BPS—gives exhaustive information regarding ancient monasteries and other sacred sites and pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. Country, climate & food The greatest concentration of forest monasteries is on the western side of the country, especially in Kurunǣgala, Colombo, Gālla, and Mātara districts. Due to the protracted armed conflict with Tamil insurgents, which ended in May 2009, there are very few active forest monasteries in the northern and eastern districts, although there are ruins of ancient monasteries in many places. However, since the conflict ended there has been unprecedented economic growth and development throughout the country, and some of these monasteries are now being re- developed, most notably Kudumbigala. In the higher mountain areas such as Nuwara Eliya there are also few monasteries because the Sinhalese often find it too cold there. -
SRI LANKAN WONDERS Standard (AIR) 05 Nights/ 06 Days 1N Kandy + 2N Nuwara Eliya + 2N Bentota ------FLIGHTS : Included
2019-20 >> Sri Lanka Holidays >> Group Departures SRI LANKAN WONDERS Standard (AIR) 05 Nights/ 06 Days 1N Kandy + 2N Nuwara Eliya + 2N Bentota ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLIGHTS : Included MEALS : Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner TRANSFER & SIGHTSEEING : AC vehicle as per group size on sharing basis HIGHLIGHTS : Visit to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage with Lunch Victoria Park City Sightseeing tour of Kandy visiting – St. Clair Major Falls (En-route to Bentota) Spice gardens Kandy Temple of Sacred Tooth Relic Bentota sightseeing tour visiting - National Museum of Kandy Bentota Beach Arthur’s Seat Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery Bhakta Hanuman Temple (En-route to Nuwara Eliya) Enjoy Madu Ganga Boat Ride Ramboda Fall (En-route to Nuwara Eliya) Excursion to Galle - visit to Dutch Fort & Maritime Museum Full day Nuwara Eliya sightseeing tour visiting - Dambro Tea Processing Factory Colombo sightseeing tour (time permitting) - Seeta Amman Temple Galle face green Hakgala Botanical Gardens Gangaramaya temple Gregory Lake Pettah Floating Markets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOTELS ENVISAGED: DESTINATION NO. OF NIGHTS HOTEL NAME Category Kandy 01 Emerald Hills / Similar Standard Nuwara Eliya 02 Hotel JOJOS / Similar Standard Bentota / Kalutara / Wadduwa 02 Hibiscus Hotel / Blue Beach / Similar Standard TOUR ITINERARY: Processing factory and get indulged in the essence of world Day 1: Arrival Colombo -> Negombo -> Pinnawala -> Kandy famous Ceylon Tea. By evening reach Nuwara Eliya and check Meeting and assistance upon your arrival at BIA in to the hotel & time at leisure. Dinner with overnight stay in (Bandaranaike International Airport) and transfer to the hotel at Nuwara Eliya. Negombo for Breakfast & freshen up. Later drive to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage and enjoy your lunch here Day 3: Nuwara Eliya overlooking the elephants.