Splendid Sri Lanka
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The Case of Kataragama Pāda Yātrā in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences 2017 40 (1): 41-52 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v40i1.7500 RESEARCH ARTICLE Collective ritual as a way of transcending ethno-religious divide: the case of Kataragama Pāda Yātrā in Sri Lanka# Anton Piyarathne* Department of Social Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Sri Lanka. Abstract: Sri Lanka has been in the prime focus of national and who are Sinhala speakers, are predominantly Buddhist, international discussions due to the internal war between the whereas the ethnic Tamils, who communicate in the Tamil Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Sri Lankan language, are primarily Hindu. These two ethnic groups government forces. The war has been an outcome of the are often recognised as rivals involved in an “ethnic competing ethno-religious-nationalisms that raised their heads; conflict” that culminated in war between the LTTE (the specially in post-colonial Sri Lanka. Though today’s Sinhala Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a military movement and Tamil ethno-religious-nationalisms appear as eternal and genealogical divisions, they are more of constructions; that has battled for the liberation of Sri Lankan Tamils) colonial inventions and post-colonial politics. However, in this and the government. Sri Lanka suffered heavily as a context it is hard to imagine that conflicting ethno-religious result of a three-decade old internal war, which officially groups in Sri Lanka actually unite in everyday interactions. ended with the elimination of the leadership of the LTTE This article, explains why and how this happens in a context in May, 2009. -
Unity in Diversity Pic
e SUNDAY FEBRUARY 7, 2021 TIMES COMPETITIONS PAGE 2 LANDMARKS PAGE 3 follow us on Unity in Diversity Pic. by Nilan Maligaspe www.fundaytimes.lk 2 TIMES Please send Across Down competition entries to: Junior Crossword – No. 954 1 A spring flower 1 Risky Funday Times 6 Tidy 2 A special grand C/O the Sunday Times 7 Sitting down meal for lots of P.O. Box 1136, Colombo. 9 Go in people Or 11 Robber 3 Student’s table 8, Hunupitiya Cross Road, 12 Frequently 4 Some shoes are Colombo 2. 13 Have a quarrel made of this Please note that competition 16 Hit 5 Female deer entries (except Reeves Art) 18 A married 8 Not the same are accepted by email. partner 10 The late part of Please write the name of the 19 A shoot-out the day competition and the date clearly 14 Departing at the top of your entry and include 15 Stitched the following details: 17 A metal Full Name (including Surname), Date of Birth, Address, Telephone No. and School. TIMES Please underline the name most commonly used. Solution - No. 952 All competition entries should be Please enter your full name, certified by a parent or guardian date of birth, home address, as your own work. mobile number and school. Competition entries without the full details requested above, All entries must be will be disqualified. certified Closing date by a teacher or parent Amaan Morris, for weekly competitions: as your own work. Colombo 7 February 24, 2021 Telephone: 2479337/2479333 Email: [email protected] Age: 10 – 12 years Age: 13 – 15 years Word Count: 150 – 200 Word Count: 200 – 250 Topic: Sri Lanka’s National Flag Some national heroes super Topic: who worked towards Diary of a Wimpy Kid – Independence of the country. -
Performance Report-2010-English
1 2 List of Tables Page Table 1.1: Special Project Proposals Qualified for Funding 5 Table 1.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities in 2010. 6 Table 2.1: Rehabilitation and Construction of Water Bodies in 2010 7 Table 2.2: Rehabilitation of PA Road Network in 2010 8 Table 2.3: Survey and Demarcation of Protected Area Boundaries in 2010. 9 Table 2.4: Sign Boards Established in 2010 10 Table 2.5: Management of Grasslands in Wildlife Regions in 2010 11 Table 2.6: Removal of Invasive Species in 2010 11 Table 2.7: Maintenance of Fire Belts in 2010 11 Table 2.8: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Moragahakanda Project in 2010 12 Table 2.9: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Weheragala Project in 2010 12 Table 3.1: Number of Cases Prosecuted in 2010 14 Table 3.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities for 2010 15 Table 4.1: Regional Distribution of Elephant Deaths from 2006-2010 16 Table 4.2: Regional Distribution of Human Deaths 17 Table 4.3: Regional Distribution of Injuries to Human due to Elephant Attacks (2006-2010) 18 Table 4.4: Regional Distribution of Property Damages (2006-2010) 19 Table 4.5: New Electric Fences erected in 2010 21 Table 4.6: Procurement of Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.7: Distribution of the Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.8: Compensation Paid in 2010 22 Table 4.9: Capture and Translocation of Elephants in 2010 23 Table 4.10: Elephant Drives in 2010 24 Table 4.11: Gajamithuro Project – Progress in 2010 24 Table 5.1: Research Studies Undertaken by DWC Staff in 2010 26 Table 5.2: Collaborative Research Projects for 2010 27 Table 5.3: Short-term Special Training Programmes Conducted for Wildlife Officers in 2010 29 Table 5.4 : Regular Training Programmes Conducted at NWTRC in 2010 30 Table 5.5 Awareness programmes conducted by NWTRC 31 Table 5.6 Financial Progress of NWTRC 31 Table 5.7: Foreign Training Programmes Participated by Wildlife Officers in 2010 32 Table 5.8: Seminars, Exhibitions and Awareness Programmes Conducted in 2010. -
Sri Lanka Dambulla • Sigiriya • Matale • Kandy • Bentota • Galle • Colombo
SRI LANKA DAMBULLA • SIGIRIYA • MATALE • KANDY • BENTOTA • GALLE • COLOMBO 8 Days - Pre-Designed Journey 2018 Prices Travel Experience by private car with guide Starts: Colombo Ends: Colombo Inclusions: Highlights: Prices Per Person, Double Occupancy: • All transfers and sightseeing excursions by • Climb the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, called the private car and driver “8th wonder of the world” • Your own private expert local guides • Explore Minneriya National Park, dedicated $2,495.00 • Accommodations as shown to preserving Sri Lanka’s wildlife • Meals as indicated in the itinerary • Enjoy a spice tour in Matale • Witness a Cultural Dance Show in Kandy • Tour the colonial Dutch architecture in Galle & Colombo • See the famous Gangarama Buddhist Temple DAY 1 Colombo / Negombo, SRI LANKA Jetwing Beach On arrival in Colombo, you are transferred to your resort hotel in the relaxing coast town of Negombo. DAYS 2 & 3 • Meals: B Dambulla / Sigiriya Heritage Kandalama Discover the Dambulla Caves Rock Temple, dating back to the 1st century BC. In Sigiriya, climb the famed historic 5th century Sigiriya Rock Fortress, called the “8th wonder of the world”. Visit the age-old city of Polonnaruwa, and the Minneriya National Park - A wildlife sanctuary, the park is dry season feeding ground for the regional elephant population. DAY 4 • Meals: B Matale / Kandy Cinnamon Citadel Stop in Matale to enjoy an aromatic garden tour and taste its world-famous spices such as vanilla and cinnamon. Stay in the Hill Country capital of Kandy, the last stronghold of Sinhala kings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the city’s holy Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Gem Museum, Kandy Bazaar, and the Royal Botanical Gardens. -
Potential Risks of Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Sri Lanka Under Climate Change with Special Reference to Threatened Vertebrates
Electronic Supplementary Materials Journal: Climate Potential Risks of Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Sri Lanka under Climate Change with Special Reference to Threatened Vertebrates Champika Kariyawasam1,2,*, Lalit Kumar1 and Sujith Ratnayake1,2 Table S1. Fourteen priority IAPS used for MaxEnt model run (adapted from MMD&E [1]). NP = national park; SNR = strict nature reserve. Life form Affected climatic Referen Species Common (Year of Mechanism Impact zones (Protected ce (Family) name introductio areas) n) Reduce native Wet zone Alstonia Compete for Hard Tree species (Peak Wilderness macrophylla resources [2] milkwood (unknown) regeneration sanctuary, Sinharaja (Apocynaceae) and Hantana forests) Grow rapidly and Convert wetlands Wet zone Annona glabra Pond Tree produce high into terrestrial (Muthurajawela [3-4] (Annonaceae) apple (unknown) biomass ecosystems wetland sanctuary) Montane zone (Knuckles forest, Austroeupatoriu Inhibit natural Austroeup Shrub Exclude native Horton Plains NP, m inulifolium succession by native [5] atorium (unknown) woody species Peak wilderness (Asteraceae) species sanctuary, Hakgala SNR) Clidemia hirta Soapbush, Compete with Alter forest Wet zone (Melastomatace Koster's Herb (1894) native species in [6] regeneration (Sinharaja forest) ae) curse gaps Dillenia Alter soil physical Impact nutrient Shrubby Tree Lowland wet zone suffruticosa and chemical absorption of [7] Dillenia (1882) (Sinharaja forest) (Dilleniaceae) properties native plants Suppress undergrowth plant Shade out native species plants -
The Role of Buddhism in the Changing Life of Rural Women in Sri Lanka Since Independence
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 1-1-2002 The role of Buddhism in the changing life of rural women in Sri Lanka since independence Lalani Weddikkara Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Weddikkara, L. (2002). The role of Buddhism in the changing life of rural women in Sri Lanka since independence. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/746 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/746 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
National Highway Sector Project
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 38357 May 2007 Sri Lanka: National Highway Sector Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Road Development Authority for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. National Highway Sector Project RSC 54199 IMPROVEMENT / UPGRADING of Habarana to Trincomalee A006 National Highway INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) FINAL REPORT Submitted to Asian Development Bank (ADB) March 2007 by Road Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Initial Environmental Examination Report- Rehabilitation of Habarana Trincomalee Road (A006) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE OF THE IEE REPORT................................................................................ 7 1.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND....................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1 PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT ...................................................................................... -
CEYLON TEA, the Journey - Sri Lanka - Part II - Guest Post by Linda Villano, Serendipitea
CEYLON TEA, The Journey - Sri Lanka - Part II - Guest Post by Linda Villano, SerendipiTea Monday, April 3rd 2017 @ 12:44 PM Continuing on from Part I, below are more highlights of my time spent with The Tea House Times on a trip to Sri Lanka . Since our return, numerous Ceylon tea focused posts appear through various channels of The Tea House Times: here in my personal blog, in Gail Gastelu’s blog, as well as in a focused feature blog for Sri Lanka. In addition, Ceylon Tea themed articles are featured in 2017 issues of The Tea House Times and will continue to be featured through August, the month marking big anniversary celebrations throughout Sri Lanka. So many photos were taken during this journey I feel a great need to share. Please make a pot of your favorite Ceylon tea, grab a cuppa and hop in a Tuk Tuk. Enjoy the voyage. BELOW *Ceylon Chamber of Commerce Colombo Tea Auction *Ceylon Chamber of Commerce Tea Facts * Colombo Tea Auction Catalog at the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce *Cuppa Milk Tea at the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce *ROADSIDE MARKET BioFoods Organic Tea Factory - Raw Material BioFoods Organic Tea Factory - Roller BioFoods Organic Tea Factory - Comparing Tea Grades BioFoods Organic Tea Factory - Hand Packing BioFoods Organic Tea Factory Cleaning Equipment Rack BioFoods Organic Tea Factory Green Tea & Garden Grown Banana *Unilever Instant Tea Factory Board Room *Unilever Instant Tea Factory *Sri Lanka Rupees ~ a day of leisure! *Bentota Beach Resort by Cinnamon A day of leisure! *Bentota Beach Resort Tea Samovar *Bentota Beach Resort Tea Cocktail & Tea Mocktail Menu *Bye Bye Sri Lanka & Thanks for the Memories! LEARN MORE Sri Lanka Tea Board Website: http://www.pureceylontea.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sri-Lanka-Tea- Board/181010221960446 ~ Linda Villano, SerendipiTea . -
REISEABLAUF 5 Tage / 4 Nächte Negombo – Dambulla – Sigiriya – Minneriya – Kandy – Nuwara Eliya – Negombo
REISEABLAUF 5 Tage / 4 Nächte Negombo – Dambulla – Sigiriya – Minneriya – Kandy – Nuwara Eliya – Negombo Day 01: Negombo – Dambulla Pick up from the hotel at Negombo at 0900hrs. Thereafter, travel to Dambulla. Upon arrival to Dambulla, visit the Golden Temple at Dambulla. Dambulla Cave Temples, vast isolated rock mass 500 feet high and a mile around the base. Here is found the famous Rock Temple dating to the First Century B.C. The caves of Dambulla sheltered King Walagamba during his 14 years of exile from Anuradhapura. When he regained the throne he built the most magnificent of Rock Temples to be found in the Island. Thereafter check-in to the hotel for dinner and overnight stay. Day 02: Dambulla – Sigiriya – Minneriya – Dambulla Breakfast at the hotel and travel to Sigiriya. Visit the very impressive 5th century Sigiriya Rock Fortress. This world heritage site, consists of the remains of a palace on the top of the rock, a mid-level terrace that includes the Lion Gate and the mirror wall with its frescoes of the 'Heavenly Maidens', the lower palace on the slopes below the rock, and the moats, walls and water gardens that extend for some hundreds of metres out from the base. Thereafter travel to Minneriya for the National Park safari. Located between Habarana and Polonnaruwa, the 8,890 hectares of Minneriya National Park consists of mixed evergreen forest and scrub areas and is home to favorites such as sambar deer, leopards and elephants. However the central feature of the park is the ancient Minneriya Tank (built in 3rd century AD by King Mahasena). -
MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples. -
Sri Lanka Cultural & Scenic Program
December 22, 2014 Dear Julia & Cara - Thank you for choosing Explorient once again! We are delighted to have the opportunity to serve you on your upcoming trip to Sri Lanka. Below please find the summary of services for your trip. All services have been confirmed at this time. TOUR SUMMARY: 10 Day / 9 Night Air & Land Custom Sri Lanka Package from LAX Roundtrip Business Class Air via Cathay Pacific Airways from LAX (LAX/CMB – RGN/LAX) Business Class Colombo / Bangkok Airfare via Sir Lankan Airlines Economy Class Bangkok / Mandalay Airfare via Bangkok Airways 1 night at Jetwing Beach Resort in Negombo (Deluxe Room) 2 nights at Jetwing Vil Uyana in Cultural Triangle (Forest Dwelling) 2 nights at Mountbatten Bungalow in Kandy (Deluxe Room) 1 night at Jetwing Warwick Gardens in Ambewala (Deluxe Room) 2 nights at Tamarind Hill in Galle (Crayford Room) 1 night at Jetwing Beach Resort in Negombo (Deluxe Room) Hotel Breakfasts Daily Private Tour Throughout: Airport transfers and sightseeing provided by private vehicle, driver and professional English-speaking guides. TOUR OUTLINE Day Activity Summary Jan. 20 Depart USA: Depart LAX for Colombo via Cathay Pacific Airways, connecting in Hong Kong. Jan. 21 Arrive Colombo / Negombo: Upon late evening arrival at Colombo Airport, be met an transferred to Jetwing Beach Resort in Negombo for your overnight accommodation. Jan. 22 Negombo / Sigiriya: Morning at leisure. In the afternoon, journey by road (4.5 hours) for Sigiriya. Visit Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO world heritage site that was built in the 5th Century during the reign of King Kasyapa (477-495 AD). -
Sri Pada': TRENDS in POPULAR BUDDHISM in SRI LANKA
GOD OF COMPASSION AND THE DIVINE PROTECTOR OF 'sRi pADA': TRENDS IN POPULAR BUDDHISM IN SRI LANKA Introduction Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka has always coexisted with various forms of other religious practices oriented to deities, planets, astrology and demons (yakku), and some of these often figure in the Hindu tradition as well. However, the Buddhist doctrine in its canonical form stands apart from the culturally- specific forms of popular religious practices. Beliefs in gods and other supernatural powers and rituals are, in theory, inappropriate to be considered as part of Buddhism. But many anthropologists and sociologists who have spent extended periods of time in Theravada Buddhist societies have shown that Buddhists do believe in various types of supernatural powers and the magical efficacy of rituals which are outside the Buddhist doctrine. According to Obeyesekere (1962) astrology, gods and demon belief in 'Sinhala Buddhism' are guided by basic Buddhist principles such as karma, rebirth, suffering etc. So in that sense the practice of deity worship cannot be described as totally un- Buddhistic, yet at the same time it does not fall into the category of folk religious practices like bali and tovil adopted by popular Buddhism (see De Silva 2000, 2006). In Sri Lanka. there are four deities regarded as the guardians of the Buddha-sasana in the island: Vishnu, Saman, Kataragama, Natha and Pattini. Although Vishnu and Kataragama (Skanda) are originally Hindu gods, the Buddhists have taken them over as Buddhist deities, referring to them also by the localized designation, Uppalavanna and Kataragama. The role of Kataragama, Vi1inI1UNatha, and Pattini worship in the contemporary Sri Lankan society has been well researched by several scholars (e.g., Obeyesekere 1984; Holt 1991,2005; Gunasekara 2007) but the position of god Saman in the similar context has not been adequately investigated.