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09 the Contribution of Informal Work to Household Income
Table of contents I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 II. The attributes of textile weaving in Laos ........................................................................................ 4 2.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Women and textile weaving ........................................................................................................ 4 III. The role of women in socio economic development in Laos as a breadwinner .............................. 5 3.1 Role of women in national workforce ......................................................................................... 5 3.2 Role of women in family’s income earning ................................................................................ 5 IV. The case study of women’s income earning from textile weaving in Vientiane capital ................ 6 4.1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 6 4.2 Findings and discussion .................................................................................................................... 6 4.2.1 Home-based textile weavers ........................................................................................................... 7 a. The characteristics of weavers ........................................................................................................ -
CLOTHING Gown : Áo Đầm Dài Frock
TRANG PHỤC - CLOTHING Gown : áo đầm dài Frock : áo đầm, áo thầy tu Tailcoat : áo đuôi tôm Topcoat : áo bành tô Pallium/pallia : áo bào (của tổng giám mục) Blouse : áo cánh nữ Caftan : áo cáptân (Thổ Nhĩ Kì) Windbreaker : áo chống gió Cassock : áo chùng (tu sĩ) Frock coat : áo choàng Gown : áo choàng (quan tòa; luật sư) Capote : áo choàng dài (thường có mũ trên đầu) Cloak : áo choàng không tay Pelisse : áo choàng lông (nữ) Roe : áo choàng mặc trong nhà Mantlet/ mantelet : áo choàng ngắn Mackinaw : áo choàng ngắn, dày Dress : áo đầm Vest : áo ghi lê Waistcoat : áo ghi lê Jacket : áo jắc két Parka : áo jắc két dày có mũ 76 Trần Quang Khải, Hồng Bàng, Hải Phòng | 02256.538.538 | 01286.538.538 | www.myenglish.edu.vn | facebook.com/MyEnglishCenter Coat : áo khoác Bolero : áo khoác ngắn của nữ (không có nút, khuy phía trước) Overcoat : áo khoác ngoài Smock : áo khoác ngoài (để làm việc); áo chửa Manteau : áo khoác, áo măng tô Kimono : áo ki mô nô Skivvies : áo lót Undershirt : áo lót Vest : áo lót Chemise : áo lót phụ nữ Cardigan : áo len Surplice : áo lễ Chasuble : áo lễ (tu sĩ) Cope : áo lễ (tu sĩ) Blazer : áo màu (thể thao) Mackintosh : áo mưa Raincoat : áo mưa Waterproof : áo mưa Trench coat : áo mưa (quân đội) Slicker : áo mưa thụng dài Nightshirt : áo ngủ (nam) Jersey : áo nịt len Poncho : áo pôn sô (áo cánh dơi) 76 Trần Quang Khải, Hồng Bàng, Hải Phòng | 02256.538.538 | 01286.538.538 | www.myenglish.edu.vn | facebook.com/MyEnglishCenter T-shirt : áo thun có tay Nightclothes : áo quần ngủ Pyjamas, pajamas : áo quần ngủ (nam) Shirt : áo -
Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe European History Yearbook Jahrbuch Für Europäische Geschichte
Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe European History Yearbook Jahrbuch für Europäische Geschichte Edited by Johannes Paulmann in cooperation with Markus Friedrich and Nick Stargardt Volume 20 Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe Edited by Cornelia Aust, Denise Klein, and Thomas Weller Edited at Leibniz-Institut für Europäische Geschichte by Johannes Paulmann in cooperation with Markus Friedrich and Nick Stargardt Founding Editor: Heinz Duchhardt ISBN 978-3-11-063204-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-063594-2 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-063238-5 ISSN 1616-6485 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 04. International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number:2019944682 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published in open access at www.degruyter.com. Typesetting: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printing and Binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck Cover image: Eustaţie Altini: Portrait of a woman, 1813–1815 © National Museum of Art, Bucharest www.degruyter.com Contents Cornelia Aust, Denise Klein, and Thomas Weller Introduction 1 Gabriel Guarino “The Antipathy between French and Spaniards”: Dress, Gender, and Identity in the Court Society of Early Modern -
I Was Tempted by a Pretty Coloured Muslin
“I was tempted by a pretty y y coloured muslin”: Jane Austen and the Art of Being Fashionable MARY HAFNER-LANEY Mary Hafner-Laney is an historic costumer. Using her thirty-plus years of trial-and-error experience, she has given presentations and workshops on how women of the past dressed to historical societies, literary groups, and costuming and re-enactment organizations. She is retired from the State of Washington . E E plucked that first leaf o ff the fig tree in the Garden of Eden and decided green was her color, women of all times and all places have been interested in fashion and in being fashionable. Jane Austen herself wrote , “I beleive Finery must have it” (23 September 1813) , and in Northanger Abbey we read that Mrs. Allen cannot begin to enjoy the delights of Bath until she “was provided with a dress of the newest fashion” (20). Whether a woman was like Jane and “so tired & ashamed of half my present stock that I even blush at the sight of the wardrobe which contains them ” (25 December 1798) or like the two Miss Beauforts in Sanditon , who required “six new Dresses each for a three days visit” (Minor Works 421), dress was a problem to be solved. There were no big-name designers with models to show o ff their creations. There was no Project Runway . There were no department stores or clothing empori - ums where one could browse for and purchase garments of the latest fashion. How did a woman achieve a stylish appearance? Just as we have Vogue , Elle and In Style magazines to keep us up to date on the most current styles, women of the Regency era had The Ladies Magazine , La Belle Assemblée , Le Beau Monde , The Gallery of Fashion , and a host of other publications (Decker) . -
Costume Design ©2019 Educational Theatre Association
For internal use only Costume Design ©2019 Educational Theatre Association. All rights reserved. Student(s): School: Selection: Troupe: 4 | Superior 3 | Excellent 2 | Good 1 | Fair SKILLS Above standard At standard Near standard Aspiring to standard SCORE Job Understanding Articulates a broad Articulates an Articulates a partial Articulates little and Interview understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the Articulation of the costume costume designer’s role costume designer’s role costume designer’s role costume designer’s role designer’s role and specific and job responsibilities; and job responsibilities; and job responsibilities; and job responsibilities; job responsibilities; thoroughly presents adequately presents and inconsistently presents does not explain an presentation and and explains the explains the executed and explains the executed executed design, creative explanation of the executed executed design, creative design, creative decisions, design, creative decisions decisions or collaborative design, creative decisions, decisions, and and collaborative process. and/or collaborative process. and collaborative process. collaborative process. process. Comment: Design, Research, A well-conceived set of Costume designs, Incomplete costume The costume designs, and Analysis costume designs, research, and script designs, research, and research, and analysis Design, research and detailed research, and analysis address the script analysis of the script do not analysis addresses the thorough script artistic and practical somewhat address the address the artistic and artistic and practical needs analysis clearly address needs of the production artistic and practical practical needs of the (given circumstances) of the artistic and practical and support the unifying needs of the production production or support the the script to support the needs of production and concept. -
Fashion,Costume,And Culture
FCC_TP_V4_930 3/5/04 3:59 PM Page 1 Fashion, Costume, and Culture Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages FCC_TP_V4_930 3/5/04 3:59 PM Page 3 Fashion, Costume, and Culture Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages Volume 4: Modern World Part I: 19004 – 1945 SARA PENDERGAST AND TOM PENDERGAST SARAH HERMSEN, Project Editor Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Composition Sarah Hermsen Dean Dauphinais, Dave Oblender Evi Seoud Editorial Product Design Manufacturing Lawrence W. Baker Kate Scheible Rita Wimberley Permissions Shalice Shah-Caldwell, Ann Taylor ©2004 by U•X•L. U•X•L is an imprint of For permission to use material from Picture Archive/CORBIS, the Library of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of this product, submit your request via Congress, AP/Wide World Photos; large Thomson Learning, Inc. the Web at http://www.gale-edit.com/ photo, Public Domain. Volume 4, from permissions, or you may download our top to bottom, © Austrian Archives/ U•X•L® is a registered trademark used Permissions Request form and submit CORBIS, AP/Wide World Photos, © Kelly herein under license. Thomson your request by fax or mail to: A. Quin; large photo, AP/Wide World Learning™ is a trademark used herein Permissions Department Photos. Volume 5, from top to bottom, under license. The Gale Group, Inc. Susan D. Rock, AP/Wide World Photos, 27500 Drake Rd. © Ken Settle; large photo, AP/Wide For more information, contact: Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 World Photos. -
Clothing in France
CLOTHING IN FRANCE For their day-to-day activities, the French, both in the countryside and the cities, wear modern Western-style clothing. Perhaps the most typical item of clothing associated with the French is the black beret. It is still worn by some men, particularly in rural areas. The French are renowned for fashion design. Coco Chanel, Yves Saint-Laurent, Christian Dior, and Jean-Paul Gautier are all French fashion design houses whose creations are worn by people around the world. Traditional regional costumes are still worn at festivals and celebrations. In Alsace, women may be seen in white, lace-trimmed blouses and aprons decorated with colorful flowers. Women's costumes in Normandy include white, flared bonnets and dresses with wide, elbow-length sleeves. A traditional symbol of the region, the famous Alsatian headdress was abandoned after 1945. Today, this can only be admired during certain cultural and tourist events. Varying widely from one part of Alsace to another, the traditional costumes reflected the social standing and faith of their wearers. Consequently, Protestant women in the North would wear the colors of their choosing; where as Catholics from Kochersberg (to the northwest of Strasbourg) wore only ruby red. Some women would decorate the hems of their skirts with velvet ribbons. Others, particularly in the south, would wear printed cotton clothing, often made of silk for special occasions with paisley patterned designs. The aprons, worn everywhere throughout Alsace, were plain white. However, on Sundays it was not uncommon to see silk or satin aprons decorated with embroidery, and worn over skirts or dresses. -
Costume Blueprint
The Guerilla Filmmakers Movie Blueprint Costume Blueprint 229 Chapter 12 - Costume Blueprint The role of the costume designer cannot be underestimated. Filmmakingilmmaking isis aa ‘gr‘grande illusion’ and inappropriate costumes, or simply badly realised wardrobe, will serve to fundamentally undermine the whole film. A sharp dressed lawyer who isn’t quite sharp enough, a priest whose dog collar is clearly made of cardboard, a tramp whose clothes aren’t quite broken down enough… all will flag your movie as being at best low budget,, atat wworst,, amateuramateur... Everyday Contemporary Special Contemporary Everyday ‘make’ Clothes that are freely and cheaply available Usually things like uniforms for police, nurses, Clothes that for one reason or another, need now, often in the high street or even in the traffic wardens, but also think about wedding to be manufactured for an actor. Possible actors’ own wardrobe. gowns, ball gowns etc.. All can be hired because they are very large or very small. relatively cheaply but it all mounts up. Football teams and school uniforms will need to be fictional and therefore created or hired. Fantasy and Period Stunts, effects and doubles Mixed bag Clothes that aren’t available in shops and Used when you need to double an actor or All the other stuff such as jewellery, must either be hired or made. Think medieval when the action requires duplicate costumes watches, boots, etc. All need to be planned knights, science fiction etc. for possible multiple takes. and acquired. 230 The Guerilla Filmmakers Movie Blueprint Costume Blueprint For low budget films, costume is mostly about dressing the actors appropri- When you meet someone, an ately and not trying too hard to impress the audience (as you simply don’t have the budget to impress). -
Clothing Terms from Around the World
Clothing terms from around the world A Afghan a blanket or shawl of coloured wool knitted or crocheted in strips or squares. Aglet or aiglet is the little plastic or metal cladding on the end of shoelaces that keeps the twine from unravelling. The word comes from the Latin word acus which means needle. In times past, aglets were usually made of metal though some were glass or stone. aiguillette aglet; specifically, a shoulder cord worn by designated military aides. A-line skirt a skirt with panels fitted at the waist and flaring out into a triangular shape. This skirt suits most body types. amice amice a liturgical vestment made of an oblong piece of cloth usually of white linen and worn about the neck and shoulders and partly under the alb. (By the way, if you do not know what an "alb" is, you can find it in this glossary...) alb a full-length white linen ecclesiastical vestment with long sleeves that is gathered at the waist with a cincture aloha shirt Hawaiian shirt angrakha a long robe with an asymmetrical opening in the chest area reaching down to the knees worn by males in India anklet a short sock reaching slightly above the ankle anorak parka anorak apron apron a garment of cloth, plastic, or leather tied around the waist and used to protect clothing or adorn a costume arctic a rubber overshoe reaching to the ankle or above armband a band usually worn around the upper part of a sleeve for identification or in mourning armlet a band, as of cloth or metal, worn around the upper arm armour defensive covering for the body, generally made of metal, used in combat. -
Hunting Shirts and Silk Stockings: Clothing Early Cincinnati
Fall 1987 Clothing Early Cincinnati Hunting Shirts and Silk Stockings: Clothing Early Cincinnati Carolyn R. Shine play function is the more important of the two. Shakespeare, that fount of familiar quotations and universal truths, gave Polonius these words of advice for Laertes: Among the prime movers that have shaped Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not expressed infancy; history, clothing should be counted as one of the most potent, rich not gaudy; For the apparel oft proclaims the man.1 although its significance to the endless ebb and flow of armed conflict tends to be obscured by the frivolities of Laertes was about to depart for the French fashion. The wool trade, for example, had roughly the same capital where, then as now, clothing was a conspicuous economic and political significance for the Late Middle indicator of social standing. It was also of enormous econo- Ages that the oil trade has today; and, closer to home, it was mic significance, giving employment to farmers, shepherds, the fur trade that opened up North America and helped weavers, spinsters, embroiderers, lace makers, tailors, button crack China's centuries long isolation. And think of the Silk makers, hosiers, hatters, merchants, sailors, and a host of others. Road. Across the Atlantic and nearly two hundred If, in general, not quite so valuable per pound years later, apparel still proclaimed the man. Although post- as gold, clothing like gold serves as a billboard on which to Revolution America was nominally a classless society, the display the image of self the individual wants to present to social identifier principle still manifested itself in the quality the world. -
Cora Ginsburg 2013 Catalogue
CORA GiNSbuRG llC TiTi HAlle OWNeR A Catalogue of exquisite & rare works of art including 16th to 20th century costume textiles & needlework 2013 by appointment 19 east 74th Street tel 212-744-1352 New York, NY 10021 fax 212-879-1601 www.coraginsburg.com [email protected] BLACKWORK PANEL English, ca. 1590 Embroidered costume came into fashion in England in the mid-sixteenth century and was out of style by the time of the Civil War. In its earliest manifestations, decorative geometric stitches were confined to the borders of smocks and chemises and were typically executed in a single color of silk thread, with black being one of the most stylish. The repertoire of motifs employed in blackwork gradually expanded to include elaborate floral and faunal designs adapted from new prints and illustrated books. The botanist John Gerrard’s Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes, first published in 1597, was the earliest fully illustrated book of its type in England, and it specifically invoked embroidery in its preface: For if delight may provide men’s labour, what greater delight is there than to behold the earth appareled with plants, as with a robe of imbroidered works, set with orient pearles and garnished with great diversitie of rare and costly jewels. This panel comes from one of the most exceptional assemblages of Elizabethan blackwork to have survived from the period. It likely originated as part of a pair of balloon sleeves, which were fashionable for women’s dress in the late-sixteenth century, or as a petticoat worn over a drum farthingale. -
Jacobean Costume
ROOM 5 & The Long Gallery Jacobean Costume The constricting and exaggerated fashions of the Elizabethan era continued into the early part of the seventeenth century. Women still wore tightly boned bodices with elongated ‘stomachers’ (an inverted triangle of stiffened material worn down over the stomach) and enormous skirts that encased the lower part of their bodies like cages. However, by 1620 the excessive padding around the hips of both sexes had disappeared, and fashion began to slim down and adopt a longer, more elegant line. The doublet became more triangular in shape and the huge cartwheel ruff gave way to a falling collar, edged with lace. The Long Gallery From the 1580s the Spanish farthingale, or portrait of James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, hooped petticoat, was superseded by the who wears an elegant black and gold costume, French farthingale, a wheel-like structure that heavily embroidered with gold and silver held the skirt out like a drum. It can be seen thread, with a standing linen collar of cutwork to great effect in the portrait of Lucy Russell, and matching cuffs. Countess of Bedford. This was a style of dress expected at the court as Anne of Denmark, King James’ Queen, admired its formality. The Countess is dressed for the coronation of James I and Anne of Denmark, in a costume of rich red velvet, lavishly lined and trimmed with ermine. Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford Robert Carey and Elizabeth Trevannion, (NPG 5688) 1st Earl and Countess of Monmouth and – Long Gallery their family (NPG 5246) – Long Gallery This rare family group shows a variety of ruffs The portrait of Sir Walter Ralegh and his son worn at this date.