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Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook After the Coronavirus Pandemic
CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK AFTER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC Editor in Chief: Dr. Chen Xin Published by: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. Telephone: +36-1-5858-690 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: www.china-cee.eu Address: 1052, Budapest, Petőfi Sándor utca 11. Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin ISSN: 978-615-6124-29-6 Cover design: PONT co.lab Copyright: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. The reproduction of the study or parts of the study are prohibited. The findings of the study may only be cited if the source is acknowledged. Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook after the Coronavirus Pandemic Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE Budapest, October 2020 Content Preface ............................................................................................................ 5 Part I POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK ..................................... 7 Albanian politics in post-pandemic era: reshuffling influence and preparing for the next elections .............................................................................................. 8 BiH political outlook after the COVID-19 pandemic ...................................... 13 Bulgarian Political Development Outlook in Post-Pandemic Era ..................... 18 Forecast of Croatian Political Events after the COVID-19 .............................. 25 Czech Political Outlook for the Post-Crisis Period .......................................... 30 Estonian political outlook after the pandemic: Are we there yet? ................... -
Informal Videoconference of Ministers Responsible for Foreign Affairs 14 August
Informal videoconference of Ministers responsible for Foreign Affairs 14 August Participants Belgium: Mr Philippe GOFFIN Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence Bulgaria: Mr Petko DOYKOV Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Czech Republic: Mr Tomáš PETŘÍČEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jesper MØLLER SØRENSEN State Secretary for Foreign Policy Germany: Mr Heiko MAAS Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Estonia: Mr Urmas REINSALU Minister for Foreign Affairs Ireland: Mr Derek LAMBE FAC/GAC Attaché Greece: Mr Nikolaos-Georgios DENDIAS Minister for Foreign Affairs Spain: Ms Arancha GONZÁLEZ LAYA Minister for Foreign Affairs, the European Union and Cooperation France: Mr Clément BEAUNE Minister of State with responsibility for European Affairs, attached to the Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Mr Gordan GRLIĆ RADMAN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Italy: Mr Luigi DI MAIO Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cyprus: Mr Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES Minister for Foreign Affairs Latvia: Mr Edgars RINKĒVIČS Minister for Foreign Affairs Lithuania: Mr Linas LINKEVIČIUS Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Mr Csaba Sándor BALOGH Minister of State for Administrative Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Malta: Mr Evarist BARTOLO Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Netherlands: Mr Stef BLOK Minister for Foreign Affairs Austria: Mr Alexander SCHALLENBERG Federal Minister for European and International Affairs Poland: Mr Jacek CZAPUTOWICZ Minister for Foreign Affairs Portugal: Ms Ana Paula ZACARIAS State Secretary for European Affairs Romania: Mr Bogdan Lucian AURESCU Minister for Foreign Affairs Slovenia: Mr Tone KAJZER State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Slovakia: Mr Ivan KORČOK Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Finland: Mr Pekka HAAVISTO Minister for Foreign Affairs Sweden: Ms Ann LINDE Minister for Foreign Affairs Commission: Mr Olivér VÁRHELYI Membre . -
Western Europe
Country Position Name Email Twitter Andorra Prime Minister Mr. Xavier Espot Zamora [email protected] Twitter: @GovernAndorra Minister of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Maria Ubach Font [email protected] Twitter:@mubachfont UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mrs. Elisenda Vives Balmaña [email protected] Twitter: @ANDORRA_UN UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Joan Forner Rovira [email protected] Austria President Dr. Alexander Van der Bellen [email protected] Twitter: @vanderbellen Federal Chancellor Mr. Sebastian Kurz [email protected] Twitter: @sebastiankurz Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Alexander Schallenberg Twitter: @MFA_Austria UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Alexander Marchik Twitter: @AustriaUN Disarmament Ambassdor Mr. Thomas Hajnoczi [email protected] Twitter: @ThomasHajnoczi Belgium Prime Minister Ms. Sophie Wilmès sophia.wilmè[email protected] Twitter: @Sophie_Wilmes Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Didier Reynders [email protected] Twitter: @dreynders UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Philippe Kridelka [email protected] Twitter: @BelgiumUN UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Geert Muylle [email protected] Twitter: @BelgiumUNGeneva Denmark Prime Minister Mr. Mette Fredriksen [email protected] Twitter: @denmarkdotdk Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Jeppe Kofod [email protected] Twitter: UM_dk UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Martin Bille Hermann [email protected] Twitter: Denmark_UN UN Ambassdor in Geneva Mr. Morten Jespersen [email protected] Twitter: @DKAmb_UNGva Finland President Mr. Sauli Niinistö [email protected] Twitter: @niinisto Prime Minister Mr. Sanna Marin [email protected] Twitter: @MarinSanna Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Peeka Haavisto [email protected] Twitter: @Ulkoministeriö UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. -
Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss . -
Federal Minister for European And
To: Federal Minister for European and International Affairs of Austria, Alexander Schallenberg Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs and Foreign Trade of Belgium, Sophie Wilmès Caretaker Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria, Svetlan Stoev Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia, Gordan Grlić Radman Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Cyprus, Nikos Christodoulides Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czechia, Jakub Kulhánek Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark, Jeppe Kofod Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, Eva-Maria Liimets Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Pekka Haavisto Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, Jean-Yves Le Drian Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany, Heiko Maas Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece, Nikos Dendias Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary, Péter Szijjártó Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence of Ireland, Simon Coveney Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy, Luigi Di Maio Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia, Edgars Rinkēvičs Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, Gabrielius Landsbergis Minister for Foreign and European Affairs of Luxembourg, Jean Asselborn Minister for Foreign and European Affairs of Malta, Evarist Bartolo Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of the Netherlands, Sigrid Kaag Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, Zbigniew Rau Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal, Augusto Santos Silva Minister -
Foreign Affairs Council Participants
FOREIGN AFFAIRS COUNCIL Luxembourg, 21 June 2021 PARTICIPANTS High Representative Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice-President of the European Commission Belgium: Ms Sophie WILMÈS Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions Bulgaria: Mr Svetlan STOEV Minister for Foreign Affairs Czechia: Mr Jakub KULHÁNEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jeppe KOFOD Minister for Foreign Affairs Germany: Mr Heiko MAAS Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Estonia: Ms Eva-Maria LIIMETS Minister for Foreign Affairs Ireland: Mr Simon COVENEY Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence Greece: Mr Nikolaos-Georgios DENDIAS Minister for Foreign Affairs Spain: Ms Arancha GONZÁLEZ LAYA Minister for Foreign Affairs, the European Union and Cooperation France: Mr Jean-Yves LE DRIAN Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Mr Gordan GRLIĆ RADMAN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Italy: Mr Luigi DI MAIO Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cyprus: Mr Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES Minister for Foreign Affairs Latvia: Mr Edgars RINKĒVIČS Minister for Foreign Affairs Lithuania: Mr Gabrielius LANDSBERGIS Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Mr Péter SZIJJÁRTÓ Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Malta: Ms Marlene BONNICI Permanent Representative Netherlands: -
Informal Extraordinary Videoconference of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Informal Extraordinary videoconference of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs Brussels, 17 August 2021 PARTICIPANTS High Representative Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice-President of the European Commission Belgium: Ms Sophie WILMÈS Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions Bulgaria: Mr Svetlan STOEV Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs Czechia: Mr Jakub KULHÁNEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jeppe KOFOD Minister for Foreign Affairs Germany: Mr Heiko MAAS Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Estonia: Mr Aivo ORAV Permanent Representative Ireland: Mr Simon COVENEY Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence Greece: Mr Nikolaos-Georgios DENDIAS Minister for Foreign Affairs Spain: Mr José Manuel ALBARES Minister for Foreign Affairs France: Mr Jean-Yves LE DRIAN Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Mr Gordan GRLIĆ RADMAN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Italy: Mr Luigi DI MAIO Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cyprus: Mr Kornelios KORNELIOU Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Latvia: Mr Edgars RINKĒVIČS Minister for Foreign Affairs Lithuania: Mr Gabrielius LANDSBERGIS Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Mr Levente MAGYAR Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Deputy Minister, Ministry -
7. His Excellency Mr. Andrés Allamand Minister of Foreign Affairs
List of countries attending the Ministerial Round table on safety of journalists and the issue of impunity on the World Press Freedom Conference 2020 1. His Mr. Gent Cakaj Acting Minister Albania Excellency for Europe (Republic of and Foreign Albania) Affairs 2. His Mr. Zohrab Mnatsakanyan Minister of Armenia Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Armenia) 3. His Mr. Alexander Schallenberg Federal Austria Excellency Minister for (Republic of European and Austria) International Affairs 4. His Mr. Darren Henfield Minister of Bahamas Excellency Foreign Affairs 5. His Mr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Minister of Bahrein Excellency Zayani Foreign Affairs (Kingdom of Dr. Bahrain) 6. Her Ms. Ekaterina Zaharieva Minister of Bulgaria Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Bulgaria) 7. His Mr. Andrés Allamand Minister of Chile Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Chile) 8. His Mr. Rodolfo Solano Minister of Costa Rica Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Costa Rica) 9. Her Ms. Nina Obuljen Minister of Croatia Excellency Koržinek Culture and (Republic of Media Croatia) 10. His Mr. Nikos Christodoulides Minister of Cyprus Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Cyprus) 11. His Mr. Tomáš Petříček Minister of Czech Excellency Foreign Affairs Republic 12. His Mr. Urmas Reinsalu Minister of Estonia Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Estonia) 13. His Mr. Pekka Haavisto Minister of Finland Excellency Foreign Affairs (Republic of Finland) 14. His Mr. David Zalkaliani Minister of Georgia Excellency Foreign Affairs 15. His Mr. Heiko Maas Minister of Germany Excellency Foreign Affairs (Federal Republic of Germany) 16. Honourable Ms. Shirley Ayorkor Minister of Ghana Botchway Foreign Affairs (Republic of and Regional Ghana) Integration 17. His Mr. -
Austria Kultur International Jahrbuch Der Österreichischen Auslandskultur 2018 Austria Kultur International Jahrbuch Der Österreichischen Auslandskultur 2018
Austria Kultur International Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Auslandskultur 2018 Austria Kultur International Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Auslandskultur 2018 Austria Kultur International Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Auslandskultur 2018 Marte.Marte Architekten, Schanerlochbrücke © Marc Lins Photography Inhalt Die Österreichische Auslandskultur 2018 9 Alexander Schallenberg, Bundesminister für Europa, Integration und Äußeres Vorwort 13 Teresa Indjein (BMEIA), Leiterin der Sektion für Kulturelle Auslandsbeziehungen SCHWERPUNKTJAHR ALBANIEN – GEMEINSAMES NEU ENTDECKEN Kulturjahr Österreich-Albanien: „Kultur beginnt im Herzen“ 19 Johann Sattler (BMEIA), Österreichischer Botschafter in Tirana, und Eljana Mankollari, Kulturreferentin (BMEIA), Österreichische Botschaft Tirana MIT GESCHICHTE DENKEN „Erinnerung ist eine Form der Begegnung“: Gedenkjahr 2018 29 Ulla Krauss-Nussbaumer (BMEIA), Leiterin der Abteilung für die Durch- führung kultureller und wissenschaftlicher Veranstaltungen im Ausland Grundlagen für ein freiwilliges Engagement: Gedenk-, Friedens- und 37 Sozialdienst im Ausland Wolfgang Gschliffner, Abteilung V/A/6, Gedenk- Friedens- oder Sozialdienst im Ausland, Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Konsumentenschutz „Sie ist verstorben“. Erfahrungen und Überlegungen aus dem Gedenkdienst 42 Christopher Rochow, Gedenkdiener am Leo Baeck Institut in New York (Verein Gedenkdienst) Ein ganzes halbes Jahr: Mein Auslandsdienst in Rom 45 Nina Perendi, Freiwillige Mitarbeiterin an der Fondazione Museo della Shoah in Rom ARBEITEN -
Foreign Affairs Council Participants
FOREIGN AFFAIRS COUNCIL Brussels, 12 July 2021 PARTICIPANTS High Representative Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice-President of the European Commission Belgium: Ms Sophie WILMÈS Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions Bulgaria: Mr Dimiter TZANTCHEV Permanent Representative Czechia: Mr Jakub KULHÁNEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jeppe KOFOD Minister for Foreign Affairs Germany: Mr Heiko MAAS Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Estonia: Ms Eva-Maria LIIMETS Minister for Foreign Affairs Ireland: Mr Simon COVENEY Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence Greece: Mr Nikolaos-Georgios DENDIAS Minister for Foreign Affairs Spain: Mr Pablo GARCÍA-BERDOY Permanent Representative France: Mr Jean-Yves LE DRIAN Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Mr Gordan GRLIĆ RADMAN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Italy: Mr Pietro BENASSI Permanent Representative Cyprus: Mr Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES Minister for Foreign Affairs Latvia: Mr Edgars RINKĒVIČS Minister for Foreign Affairs Lithuania: Mr Gabrielius LANDSBERGIS Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Mr Péter SZIJJÁRTÓ Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Malta: Mr Evarist BARTOLO Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Netherlands: Mr Sigrid KAAG Minister for Foreign Trade and Development -
CONTENT Foreword
5 CONTENT Foreword . 15 I . Starting Situation: World War I, End of the Monarchy, Founding of the Republic of Austria, and the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1914–19 . 21 1. The Abdication of the Kaiser, “Republic of German-Austria”, Prohibition against the Anschluss, and the Founding of a State against Its Will 1918–19 21 2. On the Eve of Catastrophe ..................................... 28 3. The Summer of 1914 and Deeper-seated Causes ................... 30 4. World War I Sees No Victors .................................. 33 5. Dictates as Peace Agreements .................................. 40 6. Paris and the Consequences ................................... 43 7. A Fragmented Collection of States as a Consequence of the Collapse of the Four Great Empires ......................................... 47 8. Societal Breaks: The Century of European Emigration Ends and the Colonies Report Back for the First Time ................................. 53 9. A World in Change against the Background of Europe Depriving Itself of Power: The Rise of the US and Soviet Russia More as an Eastern Peripheral Power 55 10. Interim Conclusion .......................................... 59 II . A Lost Cause: Austria between Central Europe, Paneuropean Dreams, the “Anschluss” to Nazi Germany and in Exile Abroad 1918/19–45 63 1. The End of the European Great Powers and a Man with His Vision .... 63 2. The Unwanted State: Austria’s Reorientation in the Wake of the Paris Postwar Order 1919–21 .............................................. 69 3. Ignaz Seipel as a Political Key Figure and the Geneva League of Nations Loan 1922 ................................................. 75 4. The Paneuropean Dream and Central Europe Idea as Visions between Broad- reaching Dependence and the Brief Attainment of Sovereignty 1923–30 80 5. -
Ernst Von Streeruwitz (1874–1952)
Ernst von Streeruwitz (1874–1952). Ein österreichischer Bundeskanz- ler aus (West-)Böhmen Lothar HÖBELT Abstract: The essay deals with the life and career of Ernst von Streeruwitz, descendant of an old family from Stříbro, small town in West of Bohemia. In 1929 became Streeruwitz, an industrial manager and lobbyist, the chancellor of Austria, although just for a short time. His life story wasn’t in Czech historiography reflected to date. Key words: Ernst von Streeruwitz, 20th Century, Sudeten, Chancellor of Austria, Chamber of Commerce, Schuschnigg Government. I. Die Familie Von den zehn österreichischen Bundeskanzlern der Ersten Republik waren fast die Hälf- te – vier – gebürtige Sudetendeutsche: Karl Renner und Arthur Seyß-Inquart, der erste und der letzte, kamen aus Mähren; Rudolf Ramek (1924–1926) hatte in Salzburg Karriere gemacht, stammte aber aus Schlesien; Ernst v. Streeruwitz war der einzige Deutschböhme unter ihnen. Streeruwitz kam als Quereinsteiger in die Politik, aber er kam aus einer po- litischen Familie. Sein Vater Georg Adolf war in der liberalen Ära lange Zeit Landtags-, von 1867 bis 1885 auch Reichsratsabgeordneter gewesen; sein Bruder Hans war bis 1918 Bürgermeister von Mies; sein Schwager, der Arzt Viktor Michl (1865–1927), wurde 1907 für die Deutschradikalen in den Reichsrat gewählt.1] Streeruwitz selbst hat für den ersten Band seiner Memoiren ausführlich die Fami- liengeschichte recherchiert. Die Streers v. Streeruwitz besaßen das böhmische Inkolat; ein Vorfahre war angeblich schon wegen seiner Verdienste um die Verteidigung Prags 1648 in den Adelsstand erhoben worden (eine Standeserhöhung, die sich freilich nicht belegen läßt); Ernsts Urgroßvater war Hofrat in der böhmischen Hofkanzlei unter Joseph II.