DOCSLIB.ORG

Iran's American and Other Western Hostages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Iran's American and Other Western Hostages Iran’s American and Other Western Hostages August 2021 11 Table of Contents Background ................................................................................................................................................... 4 American Hostages ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Baquer Namazi ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Emad Shargi .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Karan Vafadari and Afarin Niasari ..................................................................................................... 10 Morad Tahbaz ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Siamak Namazi ................................................................................................................................... 16 Other Western Hostages ............................................................................................................................ 18 Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani ................................................................................................................ 18 Ahmadreza Djalali .............................................................................................................................. 19 Anousheh Ashoori .............................................................................................................................. 24 Benjamin Brière .................................................................................................................................. 26 Fariba Adelkhah .................................................................................................................................. 28 Jamshid Sharmahd ............................................................................................................................. 32 Kamran Ghaderi ................................................................................................................................. 36 Massud Mossaheb .............................................................................................................................. 38 Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi ............................................................................................................ 41 Mehran Raoof ..................................................................................................................................... 43 Nahid Taghavi ..................................................................................................................................... 45 Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe ................................................................................................................... 47 Shahram Shirkhani ............................................................................................................................. 55 Recently Released or Escaped .................................................................................................................... 56 Gholamreza (Reza) “Robin” Shahini .................................................................................................. 56 Jolie King and Mark Firkin .................................................................................................................. 59 Kamal Foroughi ................................................................................................................................... 60 Kameel Ahmady ................................................................................................................................. 62 Kylie Moore-Gilbert ............................................................................................................................ 64 Michael White .................................................................................................................................... 68 Nizar Zakka ......................................................................................................................................... 72 Roland Marchal .................................................................................................................................. 75 Sabri Hassanpour ................................................................................................................................ 80 Saeed Malekpour ............................................................................................................................... 81 Xiyue Wang ......................................................................................................................................... 84 Executed or Otherwise Died in Captivity .................................................................................................... 87 Robert Levinson .................................................................................................................................. 87 Ruhollah Zam ...................................................................................................................................... 90 3 Background More than 40 years after the start of the Iran hostage crisis, Iran continues to take Americans and other Westerners hostage, particularly persons who also hold Iranian citizenship. The Iranian regime currently holds several known American and European citizens, residents, and asylees on trumped-up charges. Iran takes hostages for several reasons. They serve as bargaining chips for the regime to extract geopolitical concessions from other countries. The government also seeks to punish undesirable behavior and send a message to Iranians to refrain from internal dissent. Finally, Iran does not recognize dual citizenship, so by targeting dual nationals, the regime demonstrates to the Iranian expatriate community that they are not beyond Tehran’s grasp. Some hostages’ names have been made public by their loved ones in order to build international pressure on Iran to free them. Families of other captives have chosen to keep their cases secret in the hope of quietly obtaining their release. Here, UANI profiles current publicly disclosed hostages—as well as several recently released ones and two who were executed or otherwise died in captivity—to spotlight both their plight and the criminal nature of the regime in Tehran. 4 American Hostages Baquer Namazi Iranian-American Former Senior U.N. Official, Father of Hostage Siamak Namazi Biography Iranian-American Baquer Namazi, born in 1936, worked in several significant Iranian government positions under the Shah, including as a provincial governor. He also worked as a UNICEF representative in several countries, including Kenya, Somalia, and Egypt. Baquer most recently ran Hamyaran, an umbrella organization of Iranian NGOs. Arrest On February 22, 2016, Baquer was arrested after arriving in Iran to visit his son, Siamak, whom the Iranian regime held and continues to hold hostage. Security forces detained Baquer at Tehran’s Imam Khomeini airport at night as he returned home to Iran from Dubai, where he had gone for a medical check-up and visited his grandchildren. According to a report by news agency Fars, which is affiliated with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Namazi was arrested in order “to uncover the complex layers of vast financial and intelligence corruption by a network that is associated to the UK and America.” The report also accuses Baquer of training his son Siamak in “espionage and infiltration and subversion operations.” A state-run television news program called Baquer an “agent of the Pahlavi regime [the former Iranian monarchy]” and said that ever since he came to Iran in 2002, Baquer has worked with foreign political figures and groups to create a “network that would implement the ambitions of Western spy agencies and anti-revolutionary lobbies.” After Baquer’s arrest, his wife, Effie Namazi, posted on Facebook, “Now both my innocent son Siamak and my Baquer are in prison for no reason.” Treatment in Captivity The authorities threw Baquer into Tehran’s notoriously brutal Evin Prison, where he was denied access to their family’s lawyer and spent long periods in solitary confinement. 5 According to his wife, Baquer has a severe heart condition and a host of other serious medical problems that require treatment, including epilepsy and severe blockages in the major arteries to his brain. According to Baquer’s son, Babak, his father has lost about 25 pounds during his time behind bars. According to the New York Times, Baquer was hospitalized four times between January 2017 and January 2018. He also underwent triple bypass surgery during his captivity. Charges, Trial, and Sentencing On October 18, 2016, it was announced that Baquer and Siamak were sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined $4.8 million on charges of cooperating with the U.S. government. Tehran Islamic Revolutionary Court Judge Abolqassem Salavati, infamously known as “the Judge of Death” and “the Hanging Judge” for sentencing defendants to death or long prison terms, presided over the Namazis’ trial, which lasted only a few hours. On August 28, 2017, the Tehran Appeals Court denied Baquer and Siamak’s appeals. Furlough and Commutation of Sentence In August of 2018,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook After the Coronavirus Pandemic
    CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK AFTER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC Editor in Chief: Dr. Chen Xin Published by: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. Telephone: +36-1-5858-690 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: www.china-cee.eu Address: 1052, Budapest, Petőfi Sándor utca 11. Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin ISSN: 978-615-6124-29-6 Cover design: PONT co.lab Copyright: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. The reproduction of the study or parts of the study are prohibited. The findings of the study may only be cited if the source is acknowledged. Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook after the Coronavirus Pandemic Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE Budapest, October 2020 Content Preface ............................................................................................................ 5 Part I POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK ..................................... 7 Albanian politics in post-pandemic era: reshuffling influence and preparing for the next elections .............................................................................................. 8 BiH political outlook after the COVID-19 pandemic ...................................... 13 Bulgarian Political Development Outlook in Post-Pandemic Era ..................... 18 Forecast of Croatian Political Events after the COVID-19 .............................. 25 Czech Political Outlook for the Post-Crisis Period .......................................... 30 Estonian political outlook after the pandemic: Are we there yet? ...................
    [Show full text]
  • EU-Korea Convergence and Partnerships 10 Years After the EU-ROK FTA, in the Post Covid Era and Within the US-China Trade War
    EU-Korea convergence and partnerships 10 years after the EU-ROK FTA, in the post Covid era and within the US-China trade war Asia Centre is delighted to host a distinguished panel to discuss the current status of EU and Republic of Korea partnerships, relations and cooperation on multilateral issues and focused sectors of mutual interest. Please find some of the papers of the authors-speakers on the following pages. CHAIRS: • Lukas MANDL (chairman of the European Parliament’s Delegation for Relations with the Korean Peninsula) • Jean-François DI MEGLIO (President of Asia Centre) SPEAKERS : Panel 1 : The points of convergence within the analysis of post Covid international relations • Maximilian MAYER (University of Bonn) : introduction • Antoine BONDAZ (FRS, SciencesPo): “The Covid-19 pandemic as a great opportunity for greater EU-Korea coordinAtion And cooperAtion” • Nicola CASARINI (Istituto Affari InternAzionAli): « EU-Korea strAtegic pArtnership ten years after. Opportunities, and challenges, in the age of Covid and mounting US-China tensions » • Paul ANDRE (SciencesPo): « Is KoreA on the threshold of the G7? StrAtegic opportunities and challenges ahead in the perspective of an enlarged G7 » • René CONSOLO (French diplomAt who worked in PyongyAng): « The European Union’s Restrictive Measures against North Korea: a medium term view, beyond the current difficulties. Looking at solutions beyond the deadlock ». Transition: Elisabeth Suh (SWP): « Certain uncertainty – the cyber challeng posed by Pyongyang » Panel 2 : Future opportunities of EU-ROK cooperation in specific areas of competence and excellence • Ramon PACHECO-PARDO (King’s College): « Reassessment of the goals intended and achieved through the EU-ROK FTA » • Tereza NOVOTNA (MArie SklodowskA-Curie Fellow): « WhAt EU-ROK Partnership within the US-China Conflict? » • Brigitte DEKKER (ClingendAel Institute): « EU-ROK digital connectivity: United, we must stand.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Videoconference of Ministers Responsible for Foreign Affairs 14 August
    Informal videoconference of Ministers responsible for Foreign Affairs 14 August Participants Belgium: Mr Philippe GOFFIN Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence Bulgaria: Mr Petko DOYKOV Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Czech Republic: Mr Tomáš PETŘÍČEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jesper MØLLER SØRENSEN State Secretary for Foreign Policy Germany: Mr Heiko MAAS Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Estonia: Mr Urmas REINSALU Minister for Foreign Affairs Ireland: Mr Derek LAMBE FAC/GAC Attaché Greece: Mr Nikolaos-Georgios DENDIAS Minister for Foreign Affairs Spain: Ms Arancha GONZÁLEZ LAYA Minister for Foreign Affairs, the European Union and Cooperation France: Mr Clément BEAUNE Minister of State with responsibility for European Affairs, attached to the Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Mr Gordan GRLIĆ RADMAN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Italy: Mr Luigi DI MAIO Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Cyprus: Mr Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES Minister for Foreign Affairs Latvia: Mr Edgars RINKĒVIČS Minister for Foreign Affairs Lithuania: Mr Linas LINKEVIČIUS Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Mr Csaba Sándor BALOGH Minister of State for Administrative Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Malta: Mr Evarist BARTOLO Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Netherlands: Mr Stef BLOK Minister for Foreign Affairs Austria: Mr Alexander SCHALLENBERG Federal Minister for European and International Affairs Poland: Mr Jacek CZAPUTOWICZ Minister for Foreign Affairs Portugal: Ms Ana Paula ZACARIAS State Secretary for European Affairs Romania: Mr Bogdan Lucian AURESCU Minister for Foreign Affairs Slovenia: Mr Tone KAJZER State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Slovakia: Mr Ivan KORČOK Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Finland: Mr Pekka HAAVISTO Minister for Foreign Affairs Sweden: Ms Ann LINDE Minister for Foreign Affairs Commission: Mr Olivér VÁRHELYI Membre .
    [Show full text]
  • Whole Day Download the Hansard Record of the Entire Day in PDF Format. PDF File, 1.19
    Tuesday Volume 618 20 December 2016 No. 85 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Tuesday 20 December 2016 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2016 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 1291 20 DECEMBER 2016 1292 Heidi Alexander (Lewisham East) (Lab): In a year House of Commons when the Health Secretary has spent quite a lot of time knocking clinicians, it is good to hear him speak so positively about them. After four years in the job, what Tuesday 20 December 2016 responsibility does he accept for the lack of suitably qualified individuals—not just clinicians—who are prepared The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock to take on the top jobs in the NHS on a permanent basis? PRAYERS Mr Hunt: I will tell the hon. Lady what I take responsibility for: more doctors, more nurses and more funding than ever before in the history of the NHS. We [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] know that the highest standards are often achieved when there is strong clinical leadership. Only 54% of managers in this country are clinicians, compared with Oral Answers to Questions 74% in Canada and 94% in Sweden. That is why it is right that we do everything we can to encourage more clinicians into leadership roles. HEALTH Andrew Selous (South West Bedfordshire) (Con): Does the Secretary of State agree that the clinical leadership involved in the Getting It Right First Time initiative is The Secretary of State was asked— important, not only because it will save £1.5 billion, Clinical Leadership which could be put back into patient care, but because patients will be in less pain and will end up having fewer revision operations, and some will even survive treatment 1.
    [Show full text]
  • IRAN COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    IRAN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service Date 28 June 2011 IRAN JUNE 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN FROM 14 MAY TO 21 JUNE Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 14 MAY AND 21 JUNE Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.04 Iran ..................................................................................................................... 1.04 Tehran ................................................................................................................ 1.05 Calendar ................................................................................................................ 1.06 Public holidays ................................................................................................... 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 Pre 1979: Rule of the Shah .................................................................................. 3.01 From 1979 to 1999: Islamic Revolution to first local government elections ... 3.04 From 2000 to 2008: Parliamentary elections
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the Wolf Warriors
    THE RISE AND FALL OF THE WOLF WARRIORS Yun Jiang N 2020, the usually polite and us ‘chequebook diplomacy’ (aid Iconservative diplomats from the and investment to gain diplomatic People’s Republic of China (PRC) recognition vis-à-vis Taiwan) and attracted attention around the world ‘panda diplomacy’ (sending pandas to for breaking form. ‘Wolf warrior build goodwill). diplomacy’ is a term used to describe Wolf Warrior 战狼 was a popular the newly assertive and combative Chinese film released in 2015. It was style of Chinese diplomats, in action followed by a sequel, Wolf Warrior 2, as well as rhetoric. It is not the only which became the highest-grossing diplomacy-related term that China film in Chinese box office history. They became famous for this year; there were both aggressively nationalistic was also ‘mask diplomacy’ (the films, comparable with Hollywood’s shipment of medical goods to build Rambo, portraying the Chinese hero goodwill) and ‘hostage diplomacy’ as someone who saves his compatriots (the detention of foreign citizens in and others from international China to gain leverage over another ‘bad guys’, including American country). Previous years brought mercenaries. The tagline of both films 34 powerful counter-attack only when 35 being attacked’ is more like Kung Fu Panda, while wolf warrior diplomacy is more of a ‘US trait’.1 However it is characterised, the way Chinese diplomats operate reflects the attitude to diplomacy and foreign affairs of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The discretionary The Rise and Fall of the Wolf Warriors The Rise and Fall of the Wolf Yun Jiang power of even the top foreign policy bureaucrats and diplomats is relatively CRISIS limited in the Chinese system.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Europe
    Country Position Name Email Twitter Andorra Prime Minister Mr. Xavier Espot Zamora [email protected] Twitter: @GovernAndorra Minister of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Maria Ubach Font [email protected] Twitter:@mubachfont UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mrs. Elisenda Vives Balmaña [email protected] Twitter: @ANDORRA_UN UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Joan Forner Rovira [email protected] Austria President Dr. Alexander Van der Bellen [email protected] Twitter: @vanderbellen Federal Chancellor Mr. Sebastian Kurz [email protected] Twitter: @sebastiankurz Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Alexander Schallenberg Twitter: @MFA_Austria UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Alexander Marchik Twitter: @AustriaUN Disarmament Ambassdor Mr. Thomas Hajnoczi [email protected] Twitter: @ThomasHajnoczi Belgium Prime Minister Ms. Sophie Wilmès sophia.wilmè[email protected] Twitter: @Sophie_Wilmes Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Didier Reynders [email protected] Twitter: @dreynders UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Philippe Kridelka [email protected] Twitter: @BelgiumUN UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Geert Muylle [email protected] Twitter: @BelgiumUNGeneva Denmark Prime Minister Mr. Mette Fredriksen [email protected] Twitter: @denmarkdotdk Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Jeppe Kofod [email protected] Twitter: UM_dk UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Martin Bille Hermann [email protected] Twitter: Denmark_UN UN Ambassdor in Geneva Mr. Morten Jespersen [email protected] Twitter: @DKAmb_UNGva Finland President Mr. Sauli Niinistö [email protected] Twitter: @niinisto Prime Minister Mr. Sanna Marin [email protected] Twitter: @MarinSanna Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Peeka Haavisto [email protected] Twitter: @Ulkoministeriö UN Ambassdor in New York H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial Aug 2013; Vol 23 (No 4), Pp: 373-374
    Iran J Pediatr Editorial Aug 2013; Vol 23 (No 4), Pp: 373-374 In Memoriam prestigious Boston Children’s Hospital, under the tutelage of Dr Charles Janeway, he went to Shiraz as Professor Mohsen Ziai; Chairman of Pediatrics Department at the newly A Pediatrician with Many Gifts founded Namazi Hospital . (July 29, 1927- March 27, 2013) In 1959, he married Nahid Gharib, the oldest daughter of the late Prof. Mohammad Gharib and the sister of Prof. Hossein Gharib, a famous Elaheh Malakan Rad, MD; Ali Rabbani, MD endocrinologist at the Mayo Clinic. During his tenure Department of Pediatrics, Tehran university of Medical Sciences, at Namazi hospital from 1955 through 1967, he Tehran, Iran helped modernize undergraduate and graduate medical education in Iran. In 1965, he returned to the United States as Associate Prof. of Pediatrics and Director of Pediatric Ambulatory Services at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. After two years, he returned home to become Chancellor of Mashhad University. Then, in 1969 he was appointed Dean, University of Tehran Medical School, and soon thereafter, installed as the Medical Director of former Reza Pahlavi Medical Center and Deputy Director of Imperial Organization for Social Services, a position he held until his final departure from Iran in 1977 . In these years, he visited China and witnessed Iranian Journal of Pediatrics lost a famous Editorial firsthand “the barefoot doctors in action project”. Board member and the Iranian medical community This visit triggered a novel idea in his always- lost a leader on 27th March 2013, with the death of visionary mind to establish a health network in Iran Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coming Iran Nuclear Talks Openings and Obstacles
    The Coming Iran Nuclear Talks Openings and Obstacles DENNIS ROSS January 2021 he Middle East will not be a priority in the Biden administration’s approach to foreign policy. But the T Iranian nuclear program will require a response.* With the Iranian parliament having adopted legislation mandating uranium enrichment to 20 percent and suspension of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspections if sanctions are not lifted by February 2020 in response to the targeted killing of Iranian scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh— and with Iran now having accumulated twelve times the low-enriched uranium permitted under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action—the administration will have to deal with the Iranian challenge.1 To be sure, the nuclear program and its potential to make Iran a nuclear weapons state are not the only challenges the Islamic Republic poses: the regime’s ballistic missile program and destabilizing and aggressive behavior in the region threaten conflicts that can escalate both vertically and horizontally. But it is the nuclear program that is most pressing. *The author would like to thank a number of his Washington Institute colleagues—Katherine Bauer, Patrick Clawson, Michael Eisenstadt, Barbara Leaf, Matthew Levitt, David Makovsky, David Pollock, Robert Satloff, and Michael Singh—for the helpful comments they provided as he prepared this paper. He also wants to give special thanks to several people outside the Institute—Robert Einhorn, Richard Nephew, David Petraeus, Norman Roule, and Karim Sadjadpour—for the thoughtful comments
    [Show full text]
  • Iran 2019 Human Rights Report
    IRAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian theocratic republic with a Shia Islamic political system based on velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist). Shia clergy, most notably the rahbar (supreme leader), and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate key power structures. The supreme leader is the head of state. The members of the Assembly of Experts are nominally directly elected in popular elections. The assembly selects and may dismiss the supreme leader. The candidates for the Assembly of Experts, however, are vetted by the Guardian Council (see below) and are therefore selected indirectly by the supreme leader himself. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has held the position since 1989. He has direct or indirect control over the legislative and executive branches of government through unelected councils under his authority. The supreme leader holds constitutional authority over the judiciary, government-run media, and other key institutions. While mechanisms for popular election exist for the president, who is head of government, and for the Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament or majles), the unelected Guardian Council vets candidates, routinely disqualifying them based on political or other considerations, and controls the election process. The supreme leader appoints half of the 12-member Guardian Council, while the head of the judiciary (who is appointed by the supreme leader) appoints the other half. Parliamentary elections held in 2016 and presidential elections held in 2017 were not considered free and fair. The supreme leader holds ultimate authority over all security agencies. Several agencies share responsibility for law enforcement and maintaining order, including the Ministry of Intelligence and Security and law enforcement forces under the Interior Ministry, which report to the president, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which reports directly to the supreme leader.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran Page 1 of 43
    2010 Human Rights Report: Iran Page 1 of 43 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Near East and North Africa » Iran 2010 Human Rights Report: Iran* BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices April 8, 2011 The Islamic Republic of Iran, with a population of approximately 77 million, is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shia Muslim clergy, and political leaders vetted by the clergy, dominate the key power structures. Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty--albeit restricted--and the rule of the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution. The current supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was not directly elected but chosen by a directly elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts, in 1989. Khamenei's writ dominates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. He directly controls the armed forces and indirectly controls internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majles. The unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviews all legislation the Majles passes to ensure adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles; it also screens presidential and Majles candidates for eligibility. Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, a member of the Alliance of Builders political party, was reelected president in June 2009 in a multiparty election that was generally considered neither free nor fair. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 14 August 2017
    United Nations A/72/322 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 August 2017 Original: English Seventy-second session Item 73 (c) of the provisional agenda* Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Note by the Secretary-General** The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the General Assembly the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 34/23. * A/72/150. ** The present report was submitted after the deadline as a result of consultations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. 17-13925 (E) 230817 *1713925* A/72/322 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Summary During its thirty-third session, the Human Rights Council appointed Asma Jahangir as Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present report outlines the activities carried out by the Special Rapporteur since the issuance of her first report to the Council (A/HRC/34/65), examines ongoing issues and presents some of the most recent and pressing developments in the area of human rights in the country. Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Charter on Citizens’ Rights ....................................................... 4 III. Civil and political rights ......................................................... 4 A. Right to take part in the conduct of public affairs ................................ 4 B. Rights to freedom of expression, opinion, information and the press ................. 6 C.
    [Show full text]