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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Scale Deformities in Three Species of the Genus Garra (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae)
Scale deformities in three species of the genus Garra (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Halimeh Zareian1,2, Hamid Reza Esmaeili1, Ali Gholamhosseini1* 1. Developmental Biosystematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2. Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Different types of scale deformities have been reported from fishes worldwide, however there is no available study on the abnormal scales in the genus Garra except for G. variabilis. In the present study, scale deformities of three species of Garra including G. rufa, G. persica and Garra sp. from 6 sites of the Iranian drainages were examined and described. Different deformations were observed in focus, anterior, posterior and lateral sides of scales in the studied species, showing both slight and severe abnormalities. The occurrence of twin scales was one of the most interesting cases among various types of scale deformities observed on G. persica and Garra sp. Genetic disorders, diseases (including infection and lesions), developmental anomalies, incomplete regeneration after wounding, physical, and chemical environmental variables including pollutions might be considered as potential factors for scale abnormalities remained to be investigated. Keywords: Garra, Scale morphology, Taxonomy, Abnormal scale, Iranian drainage basins. INTRODUCTION Among the morphological abnormalities reported in fishes (e.g. Poppe et al. 1997; Corrales -
FOTAS Fish Tales 05.4
In this issue: 3 The Future of the Fed- eration of Texas Aquarium Societies Greg Steeves 8 FOTAS BAP 17 FOTAS HAP 24 FOTAS CARES Greg Steeves 25 Spawning the Buffalo- Volume 5 Issue 4 head Cichlid The FOTAS Fish Tales is a quarterly publication of the Federation of Texas Duc Nguyen Aquarium Societies a non-profit organization. The views and opinions contained within are not necessarily those of the editors and/or the officers 27 GloFish, Love them or and members of the Federation of Texas Aquarium Societies. Hate them, They are here to stay! FOTAS Fish Tales Editor: Gerald Griffin [email protected] Gerald Griffin Fish Tales Submission Guidelines 31 What the Heck is an ESU? Articles: Leslie Dick Please submit all articles in electronic form. We can accept most popular software formats and fonts. Email to [email protected]. Photos and 35 Spawning Julido- graphics are encouraged with your articles! Please remember to include the photo/graphic credits. Graphics and photo files may be submitted in chromis dickfieldi any format, however uncompressed TIFF, JPEG or vector format is pre- Gerald Griffin ferred, at the highest resolution/file size possible. If you need help with graphics files or your file is too large to email, please contact me for alterna- 37 Meet the San Antonio tive submission info. Aquatic Plant Club Art Submission: Chris Lewis Graphics and photo files may be submitted in any format. However, uncom- pressed TIFF, JPEG or vector formats are preferred. Please submit the 39 Participating in the FO- highest resolution possible. TAS BAP and HAP Next deadline…… Gerald Griffin January 15th 2016 On the Cover: COPYRIGHT NOTICE GloFish - Photos by York- All Rights Reserved. -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
Monograph of the Cyprinid Fis~Hes of the Genus Garra Hamilton (173)
MONOGRAPH OF THE CYPRINID FIS~HES OF THE GENUS GARRA HAMILTON By A. G. K. MENON, Zoologist, ,Zoological Surt1ey of India, Oalcutta. (With 1 Table, 29 Text-figs. and 6 Plates) CONTENTS Page I-Introduction 175 II-Purpose and general results 176 III-Methods and approaches 176 (a) The definition of Measurements 176 (b) The analysis of Intergradation 178 (c) The recognition of subspecies. 179 (d) Procedures in the paper 180 (e) Evaluation of systematic characters 181 (I) Abbreviations of names of Institutions 181 IV-Historical sketch 182 V-Definition of the genus 187 VI-Systematic section 188 (a) The variabilis group 188 (i) The variabilis Complex 188 1. G. variabilis 188 2. G. rossica 189 (b) The tibanica group 191 (i) The tibanica Complex 191 3. G. tibanica. 191 4. G. quadrimaculata 192 5. G. ignestii 195 6. G. ornata 196 7. G. trewavasi 198 8. G. makiensis 198 9. G. dembeensis 199 10. G. ethelwynnae 202 (ii) The rufa complex 203 11. G. rufa rufa 203 12. G. rufa obtusa 205 13. O. barteimiae 206 (iii) The lamta complex 208 14. G. lamta 208 15. G. mullya 212 16. G. 'ceylonensis ceylonensis 216 17. G. c. phillipsi 216 18. G. annandalei 217 (173) 174 page (iv) The lissorkynckus complex 219 19. G. lissorkynchus 219 20. G. rupecula 220 ~ (v) The taeniata complex 221 21. G. taeniata. 221 22" G. borneensis 224 (vi) The yunnanensis complex 224 23. G. yunnanensis 225 24. G. gracilis 229 25. G. naganensis 226 26. G. kempii 227 27. G. mcOlellandi 228 28. G. -
4-H 280 Tropical Fish : Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and 4-H Youth Development Publications 1987 4-H 280 Tropical Fish : Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory "4-H 280 Tropical Fish : Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series" (1987). Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications. 372. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the 4-H Youth Development at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RD2178 32444 cy~ Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service 4-H 280 s 633 r6~ 11/i:z. na. ~?0 Tropical Fish Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Ext ension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1 91 4 , in cooperation with the f e. ..e \ U.S . Department of Agriculture . leo E. lucas, Director of Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, : . · ; a Inst itut e of Agriculture and Natural Resources. ~• • • ... .... o The Coopera tive Extenaion Service providet information a~d educational programs to all people without rega rd to race, color, national origin, s ax or handic ap. A Note To Parents and Leaders Table of Contents · Welcome to an exciting project in aquatic Purpose of the Tropical Fish Project 3 -science. -
Safety and Hygiene of Ichthyotherapy with G. Rufa Fish
Arch Phys Glob Res 2019; 23 (2): 37-44 ORIGINAL PAPER DOI 10.15442/apgr.23.2.5 Safety and hygiene of ichthyotherapy with G. rufa fish Małgorzata Gorzel*, Anna Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz** * Faculty of Health Sciences, Vincent Pol University, ** Research and Science Innovation Center, Lublin Abstract Today, biotherapies (therapies using animals, plants or their secretions) are becoming increasingly popular. In medicine and cosmetology, leeches, fish, insect larvae, mucus fromH. aspersa snail, bee products are used. Among them, ichthyotherapy - therapy with the use of Garra rufa (Heckel 1843), which is gaining popularity not only in the exotic resorts of Turkey, Iran and Jordan, but also in Poland, deserves attention. In view of the growing interest in ichthyotherapy, the question arises: Are cosmetic and therapeutic procedures using this vertebrate completely safe for humans? This question became a contribution to taking up this topic of study. Ichthyotherapy is the use of freshwater, sedentary benthopelagic fish of the cyprinid family, red garra (G. rufa), commercially referred to as “the doctor fish”. This fish has a suction apparatus that allows removal of calloused epidermis in patients undergoing therapy. This treatment has been used mainly in cosmetics as so-called fish pedicure, but also in medicine. Scientific reports indicate that this fish may be helpful in treating some skin diseases, i.e. in alleviating the symptoms of psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. Treatments using the red garra have to be performed in full compliance with hygiene rules. In 2011, the British Health Protect Agency (BHPA) published the guidelines for carrying out treatments using these fish. It specified the indications and contraindications for performing the procedure, the way it should be performed, as well as the threats that could result from possible non-compliance with the principles of occupational health and safety during the procedures. -
Adding Nuclear Rhodopsin Data Where Mitochondrial COI Indicates Discrepancies – Can This Marker Help to Explain Conflicts in Cyprinids?
DNA Barcodes 2015; 3: 187–199 Research Article Open Access S. Behrens-Chapuis*, F. Herder, H. R. Esmaeili, J. Freyhof, N. A. Hamidan, M. Özuluğ, R. Šanda, M. F. Geiger Adding nuclear rhodopsin data where mitochondrial COI indicates discrepancies – can this marker help to explain conflicts in cyprinids? DOI 10.1515/dna-2015-0020 or haplotype sharing (12 species pairs) with presumed Received February 27, 2015; accepted October 1, 2015 introgression based on mtCOI data. We aimed to test Abstract: DNA barcoding is a fast and reliable tool for the utility of the nuclear rhodopsin marker to uncover species identification, and has been successfully applied reasons for the high similarity and haplotype sharing in to a wide range of freshwater fishes. The limitations these different groups. The included labeonine species reported were mainly attributed to effects of geographic belonging to Crossocheilus, Hemigrammocapoeta, scale, taxon-sampling, incomplete lineage sorting, or Tylognathus and Typhlogarra were found to be nested mitochondrial introgression. However, the metrics for within the genus Garra based on mtCOI. This specific the success of assigning unknown samples to species or taxonomic uncertainty was also addressed by the use genera also depend on a suited taxonomic framework. of the additional nuclear marker. As a measure of the A simultaneous use of the mitochondrial COI and the delineation success we computed barcode gaps, which nuclear RHO gene turned out to be advantageous for were present in 75% of the species based on mtCOI, but the barcode efficiency in a few previous studies. Here, in only 39% based on nuclear rhodopsin sequences. -
Black Sea Fish Check-List
BLACK SEA FISH CHECK-LIST Black Sea Commission Publication Compiled by Maria Yankova States Authors/Contributors Bulgaria Maria Yankova, Violin Raykov, Petya Ivanova Georgia Marina Mgeladze, Revaz Diasamidze Romania Gheorghe Radu, Simion Nicolaev Russian Federation Stanislav Agapov, Maria Grinchenko Turkey Bayram Öztürk, Muammer Oral, Levent Bat, Ertuğ Düzgüneş Ukraine Vladislav Shlyakhov, Alexander Boltachev, Evgeniya Karpova Black Sea Fish Check-List / Black Sea Commission Publication Continued CONTENTS Black Sea Sea Fishes List 4 References 49 Annex I. Freshwater Fishes List (species distributed in Black Sea eustuarine areas) 56 Abbreviations used: RBS- Black Sea Red Data Book RDB - Red Data Book of Bulgaria RBU- Red Data Book of Ukraine IUCN- Word Red List BS RL-Black Sea Regional level BS SL- Black Sea Subregion level Extinct (EX) - No individuals remaining. Extinct in the Wild (EW) - Known only to survive in captivity, or as a naturalized population outside its historic range. Critically Endangered (CR) - Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Endangered (EN) - High risk of extinction in the wild. Vulnerable (VU) - High risk of endangerment in the wild. Near Threatened (NT) - Likely to become endangered in the near future. Least Concern (LC) - Lowest risk. Does not qualify for a more at risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category. 1 | Page Black Sea Fish Check-List / Black Sea Commission Publication Continued Data Deficient (DD) - Not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction. Not Evaluated (NE) - Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria. C – Cosmopolit ; A - Atlanto-Mediterranean; E – Endemic; (B) - for Black Sea ; (M) - for Mediterraean Sea ; Eu W - European Waters; (*) rare species in the Black Sea. -
Zoo Keeper Information
ZOO KEEPER INFORMATION Auckland Zoo and its role in Conservation and Captive Breeding Programmes Revised by Kirsty Chalmers Registrar 2006 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Auckland Zoo vision, mission and strategic intent 4 The role of modern zoos 5 Issues with captive breeding programmes 6 Overcoming captive breeding problems 7 Assessing degrees of risk 8 IUCN threatened species categories 10 Trade in endangered species 12 CITES 12 The World Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Strategy 13 International Species Information System (ISIS) 15 Animal Records Keeping System (ARKS) 15 Auckland Zoo’s records 17 Identification of animals 17 What should go on daily reports? 18 Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS) 19 Studbooks and SPARKS 20 Species co-ordinators and taxon advisory groups 20 ARAZPA 21 Australasian Species Management Program (ASMP) 21 Animal transfers 22 Some useful acronyms 24 Some useful references 25 Appendices 26 Zoo Keeper Information 2006 2 INTRODUCTION The intention of this manual is to give a basic overview of the general operating environment of zoos, and some of Auckland Zoo’s internal procedures and external relationships, in particular those that have an impact on species management and husbandry. The manual is designed to be of benefit to all keepers, to offer a better understanding of the importance of captive animal husbandry and species management on a national and international level. Zoo Keeper Information 2006 3 AUCKLAND ZOO VISION Auckland Zoo will be globally acknowledged as an outstanding, progressive zoological park. AUCKLAND ZOO MISSION To focus the Zoo’s resources to benefit conservation and provide exciting visitor experiences which inspire and empower people to take positive action for wildlife and the environment. -
2009 Board of Governors Report
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Board of Governors Meeting Hilton Portland & Executive Tower Portland, Oregon 23 July 2009 Maureen A. Donnelly Secretary Florida International University College of Arts & Sciences 11200 SW 8th St. - ECS 450 Miami, FL 33199 [email protected] 305.348.1235 23 June 2009 The ASIH Board of Governor's is scheduled to meet on Wednesday, 22 July 2008 from 1700- 1900 h in Pavillion East in the Hilton Portland and Executive Tower. President Lundberg plans to move blanket acceptance of all reports included in this book which covers society business from 2008 and 2009. The book includes the ballot information for the 2009 elections (Board of Govenors and Annual Business Meeting). Governors can ask to have items exempted from blanket approval. These exempted items will will be acted upon individually. We will also act individually on items exempted by the Executive Committee. Please remember to bring this booklet with you to the meeting. I will bring a few extra copies to Portland. Please contact me directly (email is best - [email protected]) with any questions you may have. Please notify me if you will not be able to attend the meeting so I can share your regrets with the Governors. I will leave for Portland (via Davis, CA)on 18 July 2008 so try to contact me before that date if possible. I will arrive in Portland late on the afternoon of 20 July 2008. The Annual Business Meeting will be held on Sunday 26 July 2009 from 1800-2000 h in Galleria North. -
A New Record of Iranian Subterranean Fishes Reveals the Potential Presence of a Large Freshwater Aquifer in the Zagros Mountains
Received: 13 April 2019 | Revised: 15 July 2019 | Accepted: 31 July 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jai.13964 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A new record of Iranian subterranean fishes reveals the potential presence of a large freshwater aquifer in the Zagros Mountains Saber Vatandoust1 | Hamed Mousavi‐Sabet2,3 | Matthias F. Geiger4 | Jörg Freyhof5 1Department of Fisheries, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran Abstract 2Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural A new locality is reported for the Iranian subterranean fishes Garra typhlops and Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Garra lorestanensis (and probably Eidinemacheilus smithi), near the village Tuveh in the Sara, Iran 3The Caspian Sea Basin Research Dez River drainage. The site is 31 km straight‐line distance away from the only other Center, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran known locality where these species have been observed previously. The finding sug‐ 4 Zoological Research Museum Alexander gests the presence of a sizeable subterranean aquifer system in the Tigris drainage Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Bonn, Germany extending for between 31 and 162 km. 5Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, KEYWORDS Berlin, Germany cyprinidae, cytochrome oxidase i, distribution, freshwater fish Correspondence Hamed Mousavi‐Sabet, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, P.O. Box: 1144, Guilan, Iran. Email: [email protected] 1 | INTRODUCTION Loven (Figure 2) and it is the aim of this study