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Home , Bangana, Bangana elegans, Beipan River, Black sharkminnow, Boggut Labeo, Cirrhinus

SUBFAMILY Bleeker, 1859 - labeonins, , -eaters, etc. [=?Paeonomiae, ?Apalopterinae, Platycarinae, Temnochilae, Labeonini, ?Plalacrognathini, Garrae, Gymnostomi, Rohteichthyina, Discognathina, Parapsilorhynchidae, Banganina, Osteochilina, Semilabeoina] Notes: Name in prevailing recent practice ?Paeonomiae McClelland, 1838:943 [ref. 2924] () ? [corrected to Paeonominae by McClelland 1839:225, 261, 264 [ref. 2923]; no stem of the type , not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Apalopterinae McClelland, 1839:226, 261, 299 [ref. 2923] (subfamily) ? Platycara [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Platycarinae Macleay, 1841:271 [ref. 32498] () Platycara [also Macleay 1842:204 [ref. 32499]] Temnochilae Heckel, 1847:280, 281 [ref. 2068] (Abtheilung) ? [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Labeonini Bleeker, 1859d:XXVIII [ref. 371] (stirps) Labeo [family-group name used as valid by: Rainboth 1991 [ref. 32596], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Yue et al. 2000 [ref. 25272], Zhang & Chen 2004 [ref. 27930], Li, Ran & Chen 2006 [ref. 29057], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Zhang & Kottelat 2006 [ref. 28711], Zhang, Qiang & Lan 2008 [ref. 29452], Yang & Mayden 2010, Zheng, Yang, Chen & Wang 2010 [ref. 30961], Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han 2011 [ref. 31305], Yang et al. 2012a, Yang et al. 2012b [ref. 32362]] ?Phalacrognathini Bleeker, 1860a:422 [ref. 370] (cohors) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Garrae Bleeker, 1863–64:24 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) [also Bleeker 1863b:191 [ref. 397]; stem Garr- confirmed by Smith 1945:259 [ref. 4056], by Cavender & Coburn in Mayden 1992:322 [ref. 23260], by Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], by Zhang, Qiang & Lan 2008 [ref. 29452] and by Yang & Mayden 2010:262; stem changed to Garra- by Menon 1999:139 [ref. 24904]] Gymnostomi Bleeker, 1863–64:26 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) [also Bleeker 1863b:197 [ref. 397]; stem Gymnostom- confirmed by Fowler 1958a:3 [ref. 31840]] Rohteichthyina Günther, 1868:191 [ref. 1990] (group) Rohteichthys Discognathina Kryzanowsky, 1947:63 [ref. 32215] () Discognathus [name only, used as valid before 2000?; not available] Parapsilorhynchidae Babu Rao & Yazdani, 1978:130 [ref. 16677] (family) Banganina Zhang & Chen, 2004:25, 26 [ref. 27930] (subtribe) [not published according to the rules, not available] Osteochilina Yang et al., 2012:368 (subtribe) [“tentatively proposed”, not published according to the rules, not available] Semilabeoina Yang et al., 2012:368 (subtribe) [“tentatively proposed”, not published according to the rules, not available] GENUS Altigena Burton, 1934 - labionins [=Altigena (subgenus of Osteochilus) Burton [M.] (ex Lin), 1934:49, Vinalabeo Nguyen [V. H.], Nguyen [H. D.] & Nguyen [T. D. P.], 2016:141] Notes: [ref. 20938]. Fem. Varicorhinus discognathoides Nichols & Pope, 1927. Type by original designation. Apparently not available from Lin 1933:341-342 [ref. 5932]; proposed for four without designation of type after 1930 (Art. 13.3). Genus dates to Burton 1934:49 [ref. 20938]. •In the synonymy of Rendahl, 1932 -- (Wu et al. 1977:333 [ref. 4807], Wu & Wu 1992:290 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:176 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822 -- (Zhang & Chen 2006:43 [ref. 28775], Kottelat 2013:75 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Altigena Burton, 1934 -- (Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]). Current status: Valid as Altigena Burton, 1934. : Labeoninae. (Vinalabeo) [ref. 35165]. Masc. Varicorhinus tonkinensis Pellegrin & Schevey, 1934. Type by original designation. •Valid as Vinalabeo Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2016. •Synonym of Altigena Burton, 1934 -- (Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]). Current status: Synonym of Altigena Burton, 1934. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Altigena binhluensis (Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001) - Binh Lu labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo binhluensis Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:504, Fig. 255] Notes: [Freshwater of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Bình Lu, Phong Thô, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Altigena binhluensis (Nguyen, 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Rivers in Phong Thô County, Lai Châu Province, . Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena daos (Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001) - Song Da labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo tonkinensis daos Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:495, Fig. 251] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Dà, Lai Chau, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Altigena daos (Nguyen, 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dà river basin, Lai Châu, Son La, Hoà Bình and part of Yên Lai Provinces, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - Nodoa labeonin (author) [=Varicorhinus discognathoides Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:360, Fig. 26, Varicorhinus pogonifer Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:109, Fig. 11] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, . Current status: Valid as Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Hainan Island, China. Habitat: freshwater. (pogonifer) [Carps and -like fishes; ref. 4019] Hainan Island, China. Current status: Synonym of Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena elegans (Kottelat, 1998) - Nam Gnouang labeonin (author) [= Kottelat [M.], 1998:23, Figs. 16-17] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Nam Gnouang, a tributary of Nam Theun entering it downriver of Ban Thabak, Laos, 18°16'50"N, 104°38'00"E. Current status: Valid as Altigena elegans (Kottelat, 1998). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936) - Meng Pek labeonin (author) [=Labeo lippus Fowler [H. W.], 1936:512, Figs. 6-7, Sinilabeo brevirostris Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:501, Fig. 253, Sinilabeo tonkinensis laticeps Wu [H.-W.] & Lin [R.-D.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:343, Fig. 7-74, Sinilabeo longirostris Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:499, Fig. 252] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87 (for 1935); ref. 13693] Meng Pek, Mong Lin, Shan States, . Current status: Valid as Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper River basin, . Habitat: freshwater. (brevirostris) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Nâm Rôm, Diên Biên, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Streams of the Nâm Rôm and Nâm Nua river systems, Diên Biên County, Lai Châu Province, Vietnam (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (laticeps) [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Bu-Yuen Jiang and Meng-yang He, Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. (longirostris) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Nâm Rôm, Diên Biên, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nâm Rôm and Nâm Nua river systems, Diên Biên County, Lai Châu, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena loos (Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001) - Na Hang labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo tonkinensis loos Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:493, Fig. 250] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Na Hang, Tuyên Quang, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Altigena loos (Nguyen, 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lô and Gâm rivers, Hà Giang and Tuyên Quang Provinces, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Altigena sinkleri (Fowler, 1934) - Metang River labeonin (author) [=Labeo sinkleri Fowler [H. W.], 1934:130, Figs. 93-94] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Metang River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Altigena sinkleri (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) - Nghia Lo labeonin (author) [=Varicorhinus tonkinensis Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1934:338, Varicorhinus graffeuili Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:21, Fig. 2] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 59; ref. 16448] Nghia Lô, Tonkin, northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin: China and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (graffeuili) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13734] Phong To, Nam Lung tributary of Noire River [Song Da = Black River], Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena wui (Zheng & Chen, 1983) - Zheng's labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo discognathoides wui Zheng [C.-Y.] & Chen [Y.-R.], 1983:71, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal Sci. Med. Jinan University No. 1; ref. 23447] China. Current status: Valid as Altigena wui (Zheng & Chen, 1983). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena yunnanensis (Wu & Lin, in Wu et al., 1977) - Nanpan Jiang labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo yunnanensis Wu [H.-W.] & Lin [R.-D.], in Wu et al., 1977:341] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Nanpan Jiang of the basin, China. Current status: Valid as Altigena yunnanensis (Wu & Lin, 1977). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mekong River basin: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Altigena zhui (Zheng & Chen, in Zheng et al., 1989) - Yiliang labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo zhui Zheng [C.-Y.] & Chen, in Zheng et al., 1989:200 [Engl. p. 411], Fig. 154] Notes: [Fishes of the Zhujiang River; ref. 21202] Yiliang, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Altigena zhui (Zheng & Chen, 1989). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Pearl River basin: China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Bangana Hamilton, 1822 - labeonins, banganas (author) [=Bangana (subgenus of ) Hamilton [F.], 1822:277, 385, Mirolabeo Chu [Y.-T.] & Wang [Y.-H.], 1963., Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1027] Notes: [ref. 2031]. Fem. Cyprinus dero Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Treated as feminine, Art. 30.2.4. Type designated by Jordan 1917:155 [ref. 2407]. The genera Bangana and Sinilabeo are thought by some workers to be the same, with many Asia species; both names were in current use, and the problem needs study. Chinese species have all been placed in Bangana. •Valid as Bangana Hamilton, 1822 -- (Kottelat 1985:260 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Zhang & Chen 2006:43 [ref. 28775], Liu & Zhou 2009:61 [ref. 30000], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Kottelat & Steiner 2011:313 [ref. 31189], Zhu et al. 2011:39 [ref. 31305], Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458], Kottelat 2013:74 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Bangana Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Mirolabeo) Masc. Mirolabeo yunnanensis Chu & Wang, 1963. The generic name appeared in an unpublished work and in unavailable from Chu & Wang (see Zhang & Chen 2006:49 [ref. 28775]). The species is also unavailable from Chu & Wang 1963; it was later published in an available way in the genus Sinilabeo Wu et al., 1977:4 [ref. 4807] with type confusion. Current status: Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Tylognathus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Varicorhinus diplostomus Heckel, 1838. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:194 [ref. 397] or 1863:25 [ref. 4859]. •Synonym of Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Karaman 1971:236 [ref. 2560]). •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274]). •Synonym of Lobocheilus van Hasselt, 1823 [in error] -- (Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:197 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822 -- (Zhang & Chen 2006:43 [ref. 28775], Kottelat 2013:74 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Bangana almorae (Chaudhuri, 1912) - Almora bangana (author) [=Labeo almorae Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:438, Pl. 38 (figs. 2, 2a-b) Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Almora [Almorha] District, western , Uttar Pradesh, northern . Current status: Valid as Bangana almorae (Chaudhuri, 1912). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Northern India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana ariza (Hamilton, 1807) - Vedawati bangana (author) [=Cyprinus ariza Hamilton [F.], 1807:344, Pl. 31, Cyprinus bangon Hamilton [F.], in McClelland, 1839:277, Pl. 58 (fig. 2), Gobio bovianus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:307, Gobio hamiltonii Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:307] Notes: [A journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar v. 3; ref. 18859] Vedawati stream, tributary of Tungabahdra River, Krishna basin, southern India. Current status: Valid as Bangana ariza (Hamilton 1807). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (bangon) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] No locality. Current status: Synonym of Bangana ariza (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (bovianus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Bhowany, tributary of Cavery River, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Bangana ariza (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (hamiltonii) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River and its tributaries, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Bangana ariza (Hamilton, 1807). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana brevirostris Liu & Zhou, 2009 - Bolou River bangana (author) [=Bangana brevirostris Liu [K.] & Zhou [W.], 2009:62, Figs. 1, 2A] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1980; ref. 30000] Bolou River, a stream tributary of Luosuo-Jiang, at Boluo Village (22°37'N, 101°18'E) of Yixiang Town in Puer City, Xishuangbanna Province, tributary of Lanchang-Jiang River, Mekong River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Bangana brevirostris Liu & Zhou, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Luosuo-Jiang Stream, Mekong River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana decora (Peters, 1881) Pearl bangana (author) [=Labeo decorus Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1881:1031, Unnumbered plate fig. 2, Varicorhinus brevis Lin [S.-Y.] 1931:108, Fig. 10] Notes: Unnumbered plate fig. 2, [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1880; ref. 3456] . Current status: Valid as Bangana decora (Peters, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pearl River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater. (brevis) [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Kwangchow, Kwangtung, China. Current status: Synonym of Bangana decora (Peters, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana devdevi (Hora, 1936) - Hora's bangana (author) [=Labeo devdevi Hora [S. L.], 1936:324, Sinilabeo cirrhinoides Wu [H.-W.] & Lin [R.-D.] in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He 1977:344, Fig. 7-75] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 38 (pt 3); ref. 13702] Myanmar; Thailand. Current status: Valid as Bangana devdevi (Hora, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Irrawaddy River and Red River basin, Myanmar and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. (cirrhinoides) [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Yuan Jiang, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Bangana devdevi (Hora, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822) - kalaban [=Cyprinus dero Hamilton [F.], 1822:277, 385, Pl. 22 (fig. 78), Cyprinus (Bengana) falcata Gray [J. E.], 1832:no page number, Pl. 97, Labeo henshawi Fowler [H. W.], 1924:98, Fig. 9, Gobio malacostomus McClelland, [J.] 1839:280, Labeo rilli Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:439, Pl. 38 (fig. 4), Chondrostoma semivelatus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:402, Cirrhina sindensis Day [F.], 1872:319] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Valid as Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Brahmaputra basin: to China. Habitat: freshwater. (falcata) [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] Published about 11 July 1834. Current status: Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (henshawi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 76; ref. 15446] Kalla Weddee, India. Current status: Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (malacostomus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Rapids in upper Assam. Current status: Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (rilli) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Gandak River, Saran, Bihar, northern India. Current status: Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (semivelatus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Madras, India. Current status: Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sindensis) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 41 (pt 2, nos 1-4); ref. 14133] Sind Hills, Pakistan. Current status: Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana diplostomus (Heckel, 1838) - Kashmir bangana (author) [=Varicorhinus diplostomus Heckel [J. J.], 1838:67, Pl. 11, Tylognathus valenciennesii Heckel [J. J.], 1844:378, Fig.] Notes: [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Current status: Valid as Bangana diplostomus (Heckel, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (valenciennesii) [Fische Kaschmir's v. 4 (pt 2); ref. 18255] Kashmir. Current status: Synonym of Bangana diplostomus (Heckel, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater Species Bangana gedrosicus (Zugmayer, 1912) - Rakhshan bangana (author) [=Labeo gedrosicus Zugmayer [E.], 1912:598] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 10 (no. 60); ref. 14897] Rakhshan valley, central Makran Range, at Panjgur, Baluchistan Province, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Bangana gedrosicus (Zugmayer, 1912). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana lemassoni (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - Tonkin bangana (author) [=Varicorhinus lemassoni Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:19, Fig. 1, Altigena bibarbata Mai [D. Y.], 1978:68, Fig. 28] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13734] Tonkin, northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Bangana lemassoni (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red Rive basin: China and southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (bibarbata) [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Northern Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Bangana lemassoni (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana rendahli (Kimura, 1934) - Chungking bangana (author) [=Labeo (Varicorhynus) rendahli Kimura [S.], 1934:125, Pl. 3 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Journal of the Shanghai Scientific Institute v. 1; ref. 16434] Chungking; Luchow, Szechwan, China. Current status: Valid as Bangana rendahli (Kimura, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Chang Jiang ( River): China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana tungting (Nichols, 1925) - Tungting bangana (author) [=Varicorhinus tungting Nichols [J. T.], 1925:3] Notes: [American Museum Novitates No. 182; ref. 15554] Huping, Tungting Lake, Hunan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Bangana tungting (Nichols, 1925). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Middle Yangtze River basin: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - Claire bangana (author) [=Labeo xanthogenys Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:221, Altigena dorsoarcus Mai [D. Y.], 1978:71, Fig. 30, Sinilabeo xanthogenys songloensis Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:486, Fig. 246, Altigena tetrabarbata Mai [D. Y.], 1978:72, Fig. 31] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13735] Than Son, small affluent of the Claire River, tributary of Lo River, Tonkin, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin: China and southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (dorsoarcus) [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Northern Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (songloensis) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Lô, thi xã Tuyên Quang, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Midstream of Lô River, and Gâm River, Hà Giang and Tuyên Quang Provinces, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (tetrabarbata) [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Northern Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860 - barbs [=Barbichthys Bleeker [P.], 1860:424] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. laevis Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without species. One valid species included by Bleeker 1859:147 [ref. 371] and 1860:115, 208 [ref. 380]. Type by subsequent monotypy. •Valid as Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860 -- (Kottelat 1985:260 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:29 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832], Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458] in Labeoinae, Kottelat 2013:76 [ref. 32989] dated 1859). Current status: Valid as Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842 - laevis (author) [=Barbus laevis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:192, Barbus brachynemus Bleeker [P.], 1849:18, Barbus gobioides Bleeker [P.], 1852:592, lipocheilus van Hasselt [J. C.], 1823:132, Barbichthys nitidus Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:241 [9], Barbus nudicephalus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:193, Barbichthys laevis var. sumatranus Volz [W.], 1904:478, Barbus taeniopterus Bleeker [P.] 1857:475] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bogor and Surayevi, Java, . Current status: Valid as Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (brachynemus) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Kalimas River, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (gobioides) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lipocheilus) [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (nitidus) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Indochina. Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (nudicephalus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1942). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (sumatranus) [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 12 (no. 2); ref. 15218] Indragiri, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (taeniopterus) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 14; ref. 6220] Current status: Synonym of Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Cirrhinus Oken, 1817 - carps [=Cirrhinus Oken [L.] (ex Cuvier), 1817:1182a, 1183, Isocephalus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1029] Notes: [ref. 3303]. Masc. Cyprinus cirrhosus Bloch, 1795. Type by monotypy. Based on "Les Cirrhines" Cuvier 1816:193 [ref. 993] (see Gill 1903:966 [ref. 5768]). Misspelled or unjustifiably emended to Cirrhina, Cirrhines and Cirrhine by early authors. •Valid as Cirrhinus Oken, 1817 -- (Wu et al. 1977:352 [ref. 4807], Jayaram 1981:126 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:261 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:265 [ref. 13584], Ataur Rahman 1989:122 [ref. 24860], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:175 [ref. 23876] as Cirrhina, Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Roberts 1997:173 [ref. 23550], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:200 [ref. 25272], Ataur Rahman 2003:140 [ref. 31338], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458], Kottelat 2013:87 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus Oken, 1817. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Isocephalus) [ref. 2067]. Masc. Cyprinus cirrhosus Bloch, 1795. Type by subsequent designation. Possibly type never designated; Jordan lists type as Cyprinus bandon Hamilton (not an included species) and wrongly credits genus to Bleeker 1863. Type designated by Roberts 1997:173 [ref. 23550]. •Objective synonym of Cirrhinus Oken, 1817 -- (Roberts 1997:173 [ref. 23550], Kottelat 2013:87 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus Oken, 1817. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795) - mrigal [=Cyprinus cirrhosus Bloch [M. E.], 1795:52, Pl. 411, Cirrhina blochii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:290, Mrigala buchanani Bleeker [P.], 1860:226, Cirrhina chaudhryi Srivastava [G. J.], 1968:30, Fig. 17, Cirrhinus cuvierii Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:304, Cirrhinus horai Lakshmanan [M. A. V.], 1966:59, Fig. 1, Dangila leschenaultii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:235, Pl. 471, Cirrhina macrops Steindachner [F.], 1870:636 [14], Cirrhina plumbea Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:289, Cyprinus mrigala var. rewah McClelland [J.], 1839:276, 351, Pl. 58 (fig. 1), Cirrhina rubripinnis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:288, Pl. 479] Notes: [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Malabar coast, India. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia; widely introduced. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (blochii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Malabar, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (buchanani) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Gangetic provinces. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (chaudhryi) [Fishes of eastern Uttar Pradesh; ref. 7922] Ponds near Naua Dumari, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (cuvierii) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (horai) [Journal of the Zoological Society of India v. 16 (nos 1-2); ref. 7970] at Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (leschenaultii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Puducherry, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (macrops) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 4218] Madras, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (plumbea) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (rewah) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ponds in vicinity of Calcutta, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (rubripinnis) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Calcutta, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cirrhinus fulungee (Sykes, 1839) - Deccan white carp [=Chondrostoma fulungee Sykes [W. H.], 1839:160] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Dukhun [Deccan], India. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus fulungee (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Sauvage, 1878 - Jullien's carp (author) [=Cirrhina jullieni Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:237 [5]] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Stung-Strang [= Stung Treng, Mekong basin, Cambodia]. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus jullieni Sauvage, 1878. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cirrhinus microlepis Sauvage, 1878 - smallscale mud carp [=Cirrhina microlepis Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:236 [4], Cirrhina aurata Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:236 [4], Labeo (Labeo) aurovittatus Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:239 [7], Labeo pruol Tirant [G.], 1885:[154]] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Mekong River at Tma Kre. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus microlepis Sauvage, 1878. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (aurata) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Phnom-Penh, Cambodia. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus microlepis Sauvage, 1878. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (aurovittatus) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Laos [Laos siamois]. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus microlepis Sauvage, 1878. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (pruol) [Notes sur les poissons de la Basse-Cochinchine et du Cambodge. v. 10; ref. 17923] Cochinchine [? southern Vietnam]. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus microlepis Sauvage, 1878. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) - mud carp [=Leuciscus molitorella Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:359, Leuciscus chevanella Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:358, Cirrhina chinensis Günther [A.], 1868:36, Labeo collaris Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:362, Fig. 28, Labeo (Diplochilichthys) garnieri Sauvage [H.-E.], 1884:210, Pl. 8 [not Pl. 7] (fig. 1), Labeo jordani Oshima [M.], 1919:204, Pl. 49 (fig. 3), Cirrhinus melanostigma Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.], 1922:4, Fig. 1, Labeo pingi Wu [H.-W.], 1931:20, Fig. 3] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] China. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China and southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (chevanella) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] China. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (chinensis) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] China. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (collaris) [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (garnieri) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 9; ref. 3886] Hanoi, Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (jordani) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 12 (nos 2-4); ref. 3312] Hatchery at Shori, . Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (melanostigma) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 62 (no. 2448); ref. 1473] Koroton, Taiwan. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (pingi) [Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China. (Zoological Series) v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 16348] [Presumeably Ming River, Foochow], Fukien, China. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - Ganges mrgala (author) [=Cyprinus mrigala Hamilton [F.], 1822:279, 386, Pl. 6 (fig. 79)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Gangetic provinces. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indian subcontinent, introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cirrhinus prosemion (Fowler, 1934) - Maeping carp (author) [=Osteochilus prosemion Fowler [H. W.], 1934:116, Figs. 66-67, Osteochilus macrosemion Fowler [H. W.], 1935:116, Osteochilus spilopleura Fowler [H. W.], 1935:115, Figs. 52-53, Labeo stigmapleura Fowler [H. W.], 1937:202, Figs. 169-170] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai [Maeping], Chao Phraya basin, Chiengmai, northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus prosemion (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. (macrosemion) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Keae Yai of Maeklong River, at Srisawat, [14°41'21"N, 99°01'21"E], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus prosemion (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (spilopleura) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Meklong River at Srisawat, [14°41'21", 99°01'39"E], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus prosemion (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (stigmapleura) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Mekong River at Kemrat [Kemarat], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus prosemion (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822) - [=Cyprinus reba Hamilton [F.], 1822:280, 386, Cirrhina bengalensis Bleeker [P.], 1853:136, Pl. 4 (fig. 2), Cirrhina dussumieri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:291, Pl. 480, Chondrostoma gangeticum Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:399, Gobio isurus McClelland [J.], 1839:277, 357, Gobio limnophilus McClelland [J.], 1839:279, 358, Pl. 55 (fig. 3), Pl. 58 (fig. 2)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal and Behar, India. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India, Pakistan, , Sri Lanka and . Habitat: freshwater. (bengalensis) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 8); ref. 341] Hooghly River, Calcutta, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (dussumieri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Mysore, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (gangeticum) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Ganges River, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (isurus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Upper Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (limnophilus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ponds in Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cirrhinus rubirostris Roberts, 1997 - rednosed carp (author) [=Cirrhinus rubirostris Roberts [T. R.], 1997:195, Fig. 14] Notes: [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 45 (no. 2); ref. 23550] Tenasserim River, southeastern Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Cirrhinus rubirostris Roberts, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Cophecheilus Zhu et al., 2011 - bamen barbs, forked barbs (author) [=Cophecheilus Zhu [Y.], Zhang [E.], Zhang [M.] & Han [Y.-Q.], 2011:41] Notes: [ref. 31305]. Masc. Cophecheilus bamen Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Cophecheilus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011. Current status: Valid as Cophecheilus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Cophecheilus bamen Zhu et al., 2011 - bamen barb [=Cophecheilus bamen Zhu [Y.], Zhang [E.], Zhang [M.] & Han [Y.-Q.], 2011:43, Figs. 2a, 3, 4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 2881; ref. 31305] A tributary flowing into Zho-Jiang of Zhu-Jiang (Pearl River) drainage, Jingxi County, Province, China. Current status: Valid as Cophecheilus bamen Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Zuo River, Pearl River drainage, Guangxi Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Cophecheilus brevibarbatus He et al., 2015 - Longbu barb (author) [=Cophecheilus brevibarbatus He [A.], Huang [W.], He [Y.] & Yang [J.], 2015:300, Figs. 1-5] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4) (for Mar. 2015); ref. 33757] Longbu Spring in Tiandong County village, Potang Town, Guangxi, South China 23°23'08.0"N, 107°15'21.4"E, elevation 269 meters. Current status: Valid as Cophecheilus brevibarbatus He, Huang, He & Yang, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, in van Hasselt, 1823 - latias [=Crossocheilus Kuhl [H.] & van Hasselt [J. C.], in van Hasselt, 1823:132, Crossocheilichthys (subgenus of Crossocheilos) Bleeker [P.], 1860:122, Holotylognathus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:135] Notes: [ref. 5963]. Masc. Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Type by monotypy. Also spelled Crostocheilus in text and in 1824 [ref. 5104]. Crossocheilus selected by Kottelat (1987:371 [ref. 5962]). Crossocheilos is a misspelling; Crossochilus Günther 1868:73 [ref. 1990] is an unjustified emendation. •Valid as Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Karaman 1971:236 [ref. 2560], Jayaram 1981:133 [ref. 6497], Roberts 1989:32 [ref. 6439], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:243 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:7 [ref. 13605], Ataur Rahman 1989:140 [ref. 24860], Menon & Jacob 1996:62 [ref. 22482], Doi 1997:20 [ref. 22832], Zhang & Chen 1997:321 [ref. 23731], Yang & Winterbottom 1998:49 [ref. 23307], Chen in Chen 1998:171 [ref. 23556], Su et al. 2000:215 [ref. 25281], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:207 [ref. 25272], Ataur Rahman 2003:159 [ref. 31338], Costa & Vono 2009:36 [ref. 30258], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Kottelat & Tan 2011:195 [ref. 31486], Kottelat 2013:89 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Crossocheilichthys) [ref. 380]. Masc. cobitis Bleeker, 1853. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:192 [ref. 397]. Kottelat dates to Bleeker 1860:335. •Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Kottelat 2013:89 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Holotylognathus) [ref. 1417]. Masc. Holotylognathus reticulatus Fowler, 1934. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (see Böhlke 1984:89 [ref. 13621], Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:89 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Kottelat, 2000 - Nam Mang latia (author) [=Crossocheilus atrilimes Kottelat [M.], 2000:39, Fig. 2] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Nam Mang at Keng Nam Mang (rapids), about 6 kilometers upstream of Ban Hatkhai, 18°26'33"N, 103°10'32"E, Vientiane, Laos. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus atrilimes Kottelat, 2000. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus cobitis (Bleeker, 1854) - Padang latia (author) [=Lobocheilus cobitis Bleeker [P.], 1854:523, kalliurus Smith [H. M.], 1945:264, Fig. 51] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5; ref. 5965] Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia; Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus cobitis (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Malaysia and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. (kalliurus) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Mekong River at Chiengsen [Chiengsan] Kao, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus cobitis (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus elegans Kottelat & Tan, 2011 - Danum latia (author) [=Crossocheilus elegans Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2011:195, Fig. 1] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 59 (no. 2); ref. 31486] Danum Valley, Kinabatangan drainage, stream at km 111 on main line west after turnoff to Borneo Rainforest Lodge, 5°01'06.0"N, 117°32'38.4"E, Sabah, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus elegans Kottelat & Tan, 2011. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Segama and Kinabatangan river drainages, Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus gnathopogon Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - de Kock latia (author) [=Crossochilus gnathopogon Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:233, Figs. 95-96] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Fort de Kock, Lake Mannindjan, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus gnathopogon Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus langei Bleeker, 1860 - Lange's latia (author) [=Crossocheilos (Crossocheilichthys) langei Bleeker [P.], 1860:127, Crossochilus pseudobagroides Duncker [G.], 1904:176, Pl. 2 (figs. 12, 12a-b)] Notes: [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus langei Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Malaysia and Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater. (pseudobagroides) [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Muar River at Tubing tinggi, Malaysia. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus langei Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus microstoma Ciccotto & Page et al., 2017 - Nanga Saian latia (author) [=Crossocheilus microstoma Ciccotto [P. J.] & Page [L. M.] Ciccotto, Pfeiffer & Page, 2017:281, Figs. 2B, 9] Notes: [Copeia v. 105 (no. 2); ref. 35402] Rocky channel in mainstream of Sungai Pinoh at Nanga Saian, 45 km south of Nangapinoh, Kapuas River drainage, West Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia, 0.72S, 111.642E. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus microstoma Ciccotto & Page, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kapuas basin, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus nigriloba Popta, 1904 - Bo River latia (author) [=Crossochilus oblongus var. nigriloba Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:200] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bo River, Mahakam, Central Borneo. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus nigriloba Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, in van Hasselt, 1823 - Siamese , gray flying fox [=Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl [H.] & van Hasselt [J. C.], in van Hasselt, 1823:132, Labeo oblongus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:357, Epalzeorhynchus siamensis Smith [H. M.], 1931:20, Fig. 9] Notes: [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (oblongus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bogor, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indonesia; Sumatra with question. Habitat: freshwater. (siamensis) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Tadi River, Nakhon Si Thammarat [Nakorn-Sritamarat], Peninsular Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus obscurus Tan & Kottelat, 2009 - Barat latia (author) [=Crossocheilus obscurus Tan [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.], 2009:28, Figs. 19a-b] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 1); ref. 30261] Market at Kiliran Jao, a village along road from Sungai Dareh to Solok, Sumatra Barat, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus obscurus Tan & Kottelat, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Middle Bartang Hari drainage: Sumatra Barat, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus reticulatus (Fowler, 1934) - reticulate latia (author) [=Holotylognathus reticulatus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:135, Figs. 97-98, Tylognathus coatesi Fowler [H. W.], 1937:208, Figs. 181-182, Crossocheilus reticulatus Fowler [H. W.], 1935:128, Figs. 73-74] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Bua Yai, Nokorn-Rajsima, eastern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus reticulatus (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (coatesi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus reticulatus (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (reticulatus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Khao Nam Poo, on Pasak River, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus reticulatus (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Crossocheilus tchangi Fowler, 1935 - Srisawat latia (author) [=Crossocheilus tchangi Fowler [H. W.], 1935:126, Figs. 71-72, Epalzeorhynchos stigmaeus Smith [H. M.], 1945:267, Fig. 53] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Srisawat, Khwae-Yai, Maeklong River, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Crossocheilus tchangi Fowler, 1935. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chao Phraya, Mae Khlong, Bangpakong, Tapi and Trang basins, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. (stigmaeus) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Mekan [Maekhan] River, a tributary of Meping [Maeping] River, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus tchangi Fowler, 1935. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Diplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859 - labeonins [=Diplocheilichthys Bleeker [P.], 1859:144] Notes: [ref. 371]. Masc. Lobocheilos pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1855. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key without species as above; one species included by Bleeker 1859:144 [ref. 371] and 1860:143 [ref. 380]. Regarded as a nomen oblitum by Roberts 1989:45 [ref. 6439] and in the synonymy of Osteochilus Günther, 1868. Predates Osteochilus Günther, 1868 (see remarks by Kottelat 1989:10 [ref. 13605]). •Valid as Diplocheilichthys -- (Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:149 [ref. 28284], Kottelat 2013:99 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Diplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Diplocheilichthys jentinkii (Popta, 1904) - Bongon River labeonin (author) [=Osteochilus jentinkii Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:194] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bongon River, Mahakam basin, eastern Borneo. Current status: Valid as Diplocheilichthys jentinkii (Popta, 1904). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) - Lahat labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos pleurotaenia Bleeker [P.], 1855:267, Lobocheilos rohitoides Bleeker [P.], 1857:363] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 351] Lahat, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1855). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (rohitoides) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 16868] Krawang, Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1855). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Discocheilus Zhang, 1997 - labeonins [=Discocheilus Zhang [E.], 1997:224, Discolabeo Chen [J.-X.], in Chen & Lan, 1992:108] Notes: [ref. 23726]. Masc. Discolabeo wui Chen & Lan, 1992. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Replacement name for Discolabeo Chen & Lan, 1992, preoccupied by Discolabeo Fowler, 1937. •Valid as Discocheilus Zhang, 1997 -- (Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:268 [ref. 25272], Zhang 2005:139 [ref. 28426], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Zhang & Zhou 2012:22 [ref. 32322]). Current status: Valid as Discocheilus Zhang, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Discolabeo) [ref. 21067]. Masc. Discolabeo wui Chen & Lan, 1992. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Objectively invalid, preoccupied by Discolabeo Fowler, 1937. Replaced by Discocheilus Zhang, 1997. •Synonym of Discocheilus Zheng, 1997 -- (Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:269 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Discocheilus Zhang, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Discocheilus multilepis (Wang & Li, 1998) - Quizhou labeo (author) [=Discolabeo multilepis Wang [D.-Z.] & Li [D.-J.], 1994:273] Notes: [Acta Academiae Medicinae Zunyi v. 17 (no. 4); ref. 25745] Sung-Jiang County, Quizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discocheilus multilepis (Wang & Li, 1994). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Quizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discocheilus wui (Chen & Lan, 1992) - Wu's labeo (author) [=Discolabeo wui Chen [J.-X.] & Lan [J.-H.], 1992:104 (English p. 108), Fig. 1] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 17 (no. 1); ref. 21067] Buliu River, Tian'e County, Guangxi, China. Current status: Valid as Discocheilus wui (Chen & Lan, 1992). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guingxi, China. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Lin, 1931 - discogobios (author) [=Discogobio Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:72] Notes: [ref. 4019]. Masc. Discogobio tetrabarbatus Lin, 1931. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Discogobio Lin, 1931 -- (Wu et al. 1977:384 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:281 [ref. 13584], Cui et al. 1993:156 [ref. 20832], Chu et al. 1993:237 [ref. 21976], Chen & in Chen 1998:182 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:252 [ref. 25272], Zhang 2005:139 [ref. 28426], Zhou et al. 2005:445 [ref. 28432], Zheng & Zhou 2008:256 [ref. 29027], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Zhong & Zhou 2012:22 [ref. 32322], Zhang & Zhou 2012:22 [ref. 32322], Kottelat 2013:100 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Discogobio Lin, 1931. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Discogobio antethoracalis Zheng & Zhou, 2008 - Gaji discogobio (author) [=Discogobio antethoracalis Zheng [L.] & Zhou [W.], 2008:257, Figs. 2, 3A] Notes: [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 81; ref. 29027] Gaji, 23°09'13"N, 104°27'23"E, from Panlonghe (a small branch of the Red River), Xichou County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio antethoracalis Zheng & Zhou, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Wenshan, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio bismargaritus Chu et al., 1993 - Xiyang discogobio (author) [=Discogobio bismargaritus Chu [X.-L.], Cui [G.-H.] & Zhou [W.], 1993:240 (English p. 245), Fig. 2] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 18 (no. 2); ref. 21976] Xiyang River, Guangnan County, 24°04'N, 105°03'E, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio bismargaritus Chu, Cui & Zhou, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio brachyphysallidos Huang, 1989 - Yiliang discogobio (author) [=Discogobio brachyphysallidos Huang [S.-Y.], 1989:358 [361], Fig. 4] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 17676] Yiliang, Luopin, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio brachyphysallidos Huang, 1989. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio caobangi Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - Cao Bang discogobio (author) [=Discogobio caobangi Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:562, Fig. 290] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Bàng, Cao Bàng, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Discogobio caobangi Nguyen, 2001. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Bang, River, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio elongatus Huang, 1989 - elongate discogobio (author) [=Discogobio elongatus Huang [S.-Y.], 1989:357 [360], Fig. 3] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 17676] , Zhujiang River system, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio elongatus Huang, 1989. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ynnnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater

Species Discogobio laticeps Chu et al., 1993 - Datian discogobio (author) [=Discogobio laticeps Chu [X.-L.], Cui [G.-H.] & Zhou [W.], 1993:241 (English p. 245), Fig. 3] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 18 (no. 2); ref. 21976] Datian River, , 25°18'N, 105°44'E, , China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio laticeps Chu, Cui & Zhou, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ginxhou, China. Habitat: freshwater

Species Discogobio longibarbatus Wu, in Wu et al., 1977 - Fuxian discogobio (author) [=Discogobio longibarbatus Wu [H.-W.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:387, Fig. 7-100] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Junction of tributaries of Fuxian Lake and Xin-yun Lake, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio longibarbatus Wu, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Discogobio macrophysallidos Huang, 1989 - Fuyan discogobio (author) [=Discogobio macrophysallidos Huang [S.-Y.], 1989:356 [360], Fig. 2, Discogobio polylepis Huang [S.-Y.], 1989:355 [360], Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 17676] Fuyan, Lounpin, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio macrophysallidos Huang, 1989. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. (polylepis) [Zoological Research v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 17676] Chengjiang, Wuxiang Lake, China. Current status: Synonym of Discogobio macrophysallidos Huang 1989. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio microstoma (Mai, 1978) - Na-Ri discogobio (author) [=Garra microstoma Mai [D. Y.], 1978:60, Fig. 25] Notes: [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Fast-running Creeks and Na-Ri River, northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Discogobio microstoma (Mai, 1978). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio multilineatus Cui et al., 1993 - multilined discogobio (author) [=Discogobio multilineatus Cui [G.-H.], Zhou [W.] & Lan [J.-H.], 1993:156, Fig. 2a] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 20832] Panyang River, a tributary of , near Jiazhuan town, 24°13'N, 107°07'E, Bama County, Guangxi, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio multilineatus Cui, Zhou & Lan, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Discogobio pacboensis Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - Pac Bo discogobio (author) [=Discogobio pacboensis Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:566, Fig. 292] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Suôi Lênin, Pác Bó (Cao Bàng). Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Discogobio pacboensis Nguyen, 2001. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lênin stream, Pac Bo, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio polylepis Huang, 1989 - Chengjiang discogobio (author) [=Discogobio polylepis Huang [S.-Y.], 1989:355 [360], Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 17676] Chengjiang, Wuxiang Lake, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio polylepis Huang, 1989. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio poneventralis Zheng & Zhou, 2008 - Red River discogobio (author) [=Discogobio poneventralis Zheng [L.] & Zhou [W.], 2008:262, Figs. 3C, 5] Notes: [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 81; ref. 29027] Gaji, 23°09'13"N, 104°27'23"E, from Panlonghe, a small branch of the Red River, Xichou County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio poneventralis Zheng & Zhou, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Wenshan, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio propeanalis Zheng & Zhou, 2008 - Shundianhe discogobio (author) [=Discogobio propeanalis Zheng [L.] & Zhou [W.], 2008:260, Figs. 3B, 4] Notes: [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 81; ref. 29027] Xigu, 23°22.915'N, 104°06.171'E, from Shundianhe, a small branch of Panlonghe, Wenshan County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio propeanalis Zheng & Zhou, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio tetrabarbatus Lin, 1931 - Yaoshan discogobio (author) [=Discogobio tetrabarbatus Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:72, Fig. 6] Notes: [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Yaoshan, Kwangsi, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio tetrabarbatus Lin, 1931. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guingzi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Discogobio yunnanensis (Regan, 1907) - Yunnan discogobio (author) [=Discognathus yunnanensis Regan [C. T.], 1907:63] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 19 (no. 109) (art. 5); ref. 15173] Lake at Yunnan Fu, China. Current status: Valid as Discogobio yunnanensis (Regan, 1907). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yuanjiang, Jinshajiang and Nanpanjiang River basins, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Discolabeo Fowler, 1937 - labeonins [=Discolabeo Fowler [H. W.], 1937:210] Notes: [ref. 1425]. Masc. Discolabeo fisheri Fowler, 1937. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Discolabeo Fowler, 1937 -- (Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:183 [ref. 23876], Zhang et al. 2016:110 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Discolabeo Fowler, 1937. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Discolabeo wuluoheensis Li et al., in Li et al., 1996 - Wuluo labeonin (author) [=Discolabeo wuluoheensis Li [W.-X.], Lu [Z.-M.] & Mao [W.-L.], in Li, Lu, Mao & Sun, 1996:20, Fig. 1] Notes: [Chinese Journal of Fisheries v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 26929] Wuluo River, system, Shizong County, 24°40'N, 104°20'E, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Discolabeo wuluoheensis Li, Lu & Mao, 1996. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855 - labeonins [=Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker [P.], 1855:258, 270] Notes: [ref. 351]. Neut. Barbus kalopterus Bleeker, 1851. Type by monotypy. Spelled two ways when originally proposed: Epalzeorhijnchos (p. 258, 270) and Epalzeorhynchos (p. 260, 270), the later correctly formed. Spelled Epalzeorhynchus by Bleeker 1863:192 [ref. 397] and authors. •Valid as Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855 -- (Wu et al. 1977:357 [ref. 4807], Bailey in Böhlke 1984:76 [ref. 13621], Kottelat 1985:262 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:38 [ref. 6439], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:232 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:7 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:21 [ref. 22832], Yang & Winterbottom 1998:48 [ref. 23307], Chen in Chen 1998:169 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:211 [ref. 25272], Zhang & Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28711], Kottelat & Hui 2011:197 [ref. 31486], Kottelat 2013:101 [ref. 32989], Kulabtong et al. 2014:371 [ref. 33425], Ciccotto & Page 2016:475 [ref. 34501]). Current status: Valid as Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (Smith, 1931) - Paknampo labeonin (author) [=Labeo bicolor Smith [H. M.], 1931:9, Fig. 4] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Small tributary of Menam Chao Phya River, near Paknampo [Nakorn-Sawan], central Thailand. Current status: Valid as Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (Smith, 1931). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934) - Chieng Mai labeonin (author) [=Labeo frenatus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:129, Figs. 91-92, Labeo erythrura Fowler [H. W.], 1937:204, Figs. 171-172] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and Xe Bangfai: Laos, Thailand and Indochina. Habitat: freshwater. (erythrura) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Mekong River at Kemrat [Kemarat], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Epalzeorhynchos kalopterum (Bleeker, 1850) - Bandjarmasin labeonin (author) [=Barbus kalopterus Bleeker [P.], 1850:13, Epalzeorhynchus callopterus Günther [A.], 1868:76] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 16884] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Epalzeorhynchos kalopterum (Bleeker, 1850). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Thailand to Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. (callopterus) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Current status: Synonym of Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus (Bleeker, 1850). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Smith, 1934) - Menam Mun River labeonin (author) [=Labeo munensis Smith [H. M.], 1934:313, Pl. 12] Notes: [Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 4052] Menam Mun River at Tha Chang [Ta-Charng], east of Korat [Nakorn-Rajsima], eastern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Epalzeorhynchos munense (Smith, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mekong basin and Xe Bangfai. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Garra Hamilton, 1822 - , logsuckers, doctor fishes, etc. [=Garra (subgenus of Cyprinus) Hamilton [F.], 1822:343, 393, Ageneiogarra (subgenus of Garra) Garman [S.], 1912:114, Discognathichthys Bleeker [P.], 1860:423, Discognathus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1027, Hemigarra Karaman [M. S.], 1971:241, Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin [J.], 1927:34, Silas [E. G.], 1954:28, Iranocypris Bruun[A. F.] & Kaiser [E. W.], 1944:4, Lissorhynchus Bleeker [P.], 1860:422, Mayoa Day [F.], 1870:553, Neotylognathus (subgenus of Tylognathus) Kosswig [C.], 1950:409, Phreatichthys Vinciguerra [D.], 1924:240, Platycara McClelland [J.], 1838:944, 947, Tylognathoides (subgenus of Tylognathus) Tortonese [E.], 1938:15 [of separate], Typhlogarra Trewavas [E.], 1955:552] Notes: [ref. 2031]. Fem. Cyprinus (Garra) lamta Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:192 [ref. 397], 1863:262 [ref. 403] or 1863:24 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Wu et al. 1977:372 [ref. 4807], Jayaram 1981:134 [ref. 6497], Lévêque & Daget 1984:301 [ref. 6186], Kottelat 1985:262 [ref. 11441], Chu & Cui 1987 [ref. 19903], Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:269 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Ataur Rahman 1989:141 [ref. 24860], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:180 [ref. 23876], Krupp & Schneider 1989:367 [ref. 13651], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:282 [ref. 21589], Wu & Wu 1992:292 [ref. 21205], Rema Devi 1993:244 [ref. 23727], Poll & Gosse 1995:165 [ref. 24781], Doi 1997:21 [ref. 22832], Chen in Chen 1998:175 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:237 [ref. 25272], Ataur Rahman 2003:160 [ref. 31338], Kullander & Fang 2004:257 [ref. 27857], Zhang 2005:9 [ref. 28349], Zhang 2005:138 [ref. 28426], Zhou et al. 2005:445 [ref. 28432], Zhang 2006:447 [ref. 28912], Proudlove 2006:66 [ref. 28992], Stiassny & Getahun 2007:51 [ref. 29119], De Weirdt et al. 2007:533 [ref. 30024], Li et al. 2008:62 [ref. 29588], Vishwanath & Linthoingambi 2008:101 [ref. 30107], Krupp & Budd 2009:120 [ref. 30148], Nebeshwar et al. 2009:197 [ref. 30177], Chen et al. 2009:438 [ref. 30322], Habteselassie et al. 2010:43 [ref. 30774], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan 2011:220 [ref. 31583], Nebeshwar et al. 2012:2353 [ref. 31816], Shangningam & Vishwanath 2012:1 [ref. 31861], Zhang & Zhou 2012:22 [ref. 32322], Lalronunga et al. 2013:4368 [ref. 32715], Tamang 2013:31 [ref. 32803], Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989], Nebeshwar & Vishwanah 2013:97 [ref. 33006], Arunachalam et al. 2013:62 [ref. 33195], Arunachalam et al. 2013:121 [ref. 33196], Lothongkham et al. 2014:543 [ref. 33183], Arunachalam et al. 2014:58 [ref. 33404], Arunachalam & Nandagopal 2014:43 [ref. 33405]). Current status: Valid as Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Ageneiogarra) [ref. 1544]. Fem. Garra imberba Garman, 1912. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 – (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Wu et al. 1977:372 [ref. 4807], Lévêque & Daget 1984:301 [ref. 6186], Wu & Wu 1992:292 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:237 [ref. 25272] as Agenneiogarra, Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Discognathichthys) [ref. 370]. Masc. Discognathus variabilis Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently appeared first in key, without species. Species added by Bleeker 1860:111, 128 [ref. 380] and type designated (p. 128). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439], Krupp & Schneider 1989:367 [ref. 13651], Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Discognathus) [ref. 2066]. Masc. Discognathus variabilis Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:24 [ref. 4859], 1863:262 [ref. 403], and 1863:192 [ref. 397]. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Wu et al. 1977:372 [ref. 4807], Lévêque & Daget 1984:301 [ref. 6186], Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439], Krupp & Schneider 1989:367 [ref. 13651], Wu & Wu 1992:292 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:237 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Hemigarra) [ref. 2560]. Fem. Tylognathus elegans Günther, 1868. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Probably a synonym of Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:372 [ref. 13651], Coad 1995:18 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Behrens-Chapuis et al. 2015:197 [ref. 34083], Freyhof 2016:496 [ref. 34805]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Hemigrammocapoeta) [ref. 5042]. Fem. Hemigrammocapoeta culiciphaga Pellegrin, 1927. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:371 [ref. 13651], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:873 [ref. 34062], Küçük et al. 2015:359 [ref. 34064]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Behrens-Chapuis et al. 2015:197 [ref. 34083]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Horalabiosa) [ref. 4025]. Fem. Horalabiosa joshuai Silas, 1954. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Status uncertain -- (Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Horalabiosa Silas, 1954 -- (Johnson & Soranam 2001:392 [ref. 26173]). •Synonmy of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1922. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Iranocypris) [ref. 674]. Fem. Iranocypris typhlops Bruun & Kaiser, 1944. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Journal dates to 1948, preprint appeared in 1944? •Valid as Iranocypris Bruun & Kaiser, 1944 -- (Banister & Bunni 1980:151 [ref. 175], Proudlove 2006:63 [ref. 28992], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:873 [ref. 34062]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2015:77 [ref. 34042], Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi 2016:45 [ref. 34341]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Lissorhynchus) [ref. 370]. Masc. Gobio lissorhynchus McClelland, 1842. Apparently appeared first in key, without species, as Lissorhynchus. One species included in Bleeker 1860:85-86 [ref. 380]. Type by subsequent monotypy. Misspelled Lissorhynchos by Bleeker 1860:86, Lissorhynchus on p. 85. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2013:102 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Mayoa) [ref. 1077]. Fem. Mayoa modesta Day, 1870. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Lévêque & Daget 1984:301 [ref. 6186], Bănărescu 1997:23 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Neotylognathus) [ref. 5022]. Masc. Tylognathus (Neotylognathus) klatti Kosswig, 1950. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927, but a valid subgenus Neotylognathus as described -- (Karaman 1971:236 [ref. 2560]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Phreatichthys) [ref. 4523]. Masc. Phreatichthys andruzzii Vinciguerra, 1924. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Phreatichthys Vinciguerra, 1924 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:330 [ref. 6186], Poll & Gosse 1995:161 [ref. 24781], Proudlove 2006:59 [ref. 28992]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Platycara) [ref. 2924]. Neut. Balitora brucei Gray, 1830. Type by being a replacement name. Apparently appeared first as above in late 1838. Also in McClelland 1839:246, 299, 427 944, 947 [ref. 2923]; as published in ref. 2924 it is less clear that it is a replacement name, and Jordan and Fowler both regard P. nasuta McClelland as type as first designated by Jordan 1919:195 [ref. 2410]. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Karaman 1971:232 [ref. 2560], Lévêque & Daget 1984:301 [ref. 6186], Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439], Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:103 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Tylognathoides) [ref. 10283]. Masc. Tylognathus festai Tortonese, 1938. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Tylognathoides Tortonese, 1938 -- (Karaman 1971:239 [ref. 2560]). •Probably a synonym of Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927 -- (Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274]). •Probably a synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Typhlogarra) [ref. 4454]. Fem. Typhlogarra widdowsoni Trewavas, 1955. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Typhlogarra Trewavas, 1955 -- (Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274], Proudlove 2006:64 [ref. 28992]). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Sayyadzadeh et al. 2015:88 [ref. 34042], Behrens-Chapuis et al. 2015:197 [ref. 34083]). Current status: Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Hora, 1921 - Manipur garra (author) [=Garra abhoyai Hora [S. L.], 1921:664, Pl. 26 (figs. 1, 1a-b)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Manipur, Assam and the neighbourhood of Ukhral, Naga Hills, India, elevation 6000 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra abhoyai Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chindwin basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra aethiopica (Pellegrin, 1927) - Kabana garra (author) [=Discognathus aethiopicus Pellegrin [J.], 1927:232] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 52; ref. 15814] Kabana River, tributary of Aouche River, Ethiopia, elevation about 2400 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra aethiopica (Pellegrin, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Awash River basin, Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra allostoma Roberts, 1990 - Cameroon garra (author) [=Garra allostoma Roberts [T. R.], 1990:163, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale v. 23 (no. 2); ref. 16927] Rapids of River Menchum below waterfall near Befang, Bamenda highlands, Niger basin, Cameroon, western . Current status: Valid as Garra allostoma Roberts, 1990. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Cameroon. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra alticaputus Arunachalam et al., 2013 - Dikrong garra (author) [=Garra alticaputus Arunachalam [M.], Nandagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2013:128, Fig. 6] Notes: [Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 33196] Dikrong River at Boorum Village, tributary of Ranga River, Lower Subanshri District, Anunachal Pradesh, India, 27°09'26"N, 93°42'22.7"E. Current status: Valid as Garra alticaputus Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dikrong River, tributary of Ranga River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra amirhosseini Esmaeili et al., 2016 - Mehran garra (author) [=Garra amirhosseini Esmaeili [H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Coad [B. W.] & Eagderi [S.], 2016:87, Figs. 2-10] Notes: [Iranian Journal of Ichthyology v. 3 (no. 2); ref. 34620] Sartang-e-Bijar hot spring at Mehran, TigrisRiver drainage, Ilam Province, Iran, 33°46'16.3''N, 45°56'17.2''E. Current status: Valid as Garra amirhosseini Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Coad & Eagderi, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tigris River drainage, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Hora, 1921 - Annandale garra [=Garra annandalei Hora [S. L.], 1921:657, Garra chaudhurii Hora [S. L.], 1921:671, Pl. 25 (fig. 3), Garra satyendranathi Ganguly [D. N.] & Datta [N. C.], 1974:91, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Assam, and various streams at the base of the Darjiling [Darjeeling] Himalayas, West Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Garra annandalei Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (chandhurii) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Darjiling [Darjeeling] District, Himalayas, West Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra annandalei Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (satyendranathi) [India Biologist v. 5 (no. 1-2) (1973); ref. 18099] Subarnarekha River, about a furlong downstream from the road bridge over Subarnarekha at Namkum, Bihar, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra annandalei Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra apogon (Norman, 1925) - Vietnamese garra (author) [=Discognathus apogon Norman [J. R.], 1925:570] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 15 (no. 89); ref. 6493] Ngoi-Tio, Col des Nuages, Tonkin, Vietnam, elevation 4500-6500 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra apogon (Norman, 1925). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra arunachalami (Johnson & Soranam, 2001) - Panniyar garra (author) [=Horalabiosa arunachalami Johnson [J. A.] & Soranam [R.], 2001:393, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 3); ref. 26173] Tributary of Panniyar stream, above Ponmudi reservoir at Santhamparai hills, Idukki district, , India, 9°82'N, 77°15'E, elevation 912 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra arunachalami (Johnson & Soranam, 2001). Cyprinidae: No subfamily. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra arunachalensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 - Divang garra (author) [=Garra arunachalensis Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2013:101, Fig. 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 33006] Lower Divang valley district, Deapani River at Roing, Brahmaputa basin, 29°09'35"N, 95°54'08"E, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Current status: Valid as Garra arunachalensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra arupi Nebeshwar et al., 2009 - Deopani garra (author) [=Garra arupi Nebeshwar [K.], Vishwanath [W.] & Das [D. N.] 2009:198, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Journal of Threatened Taxa v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 30177] Deopani River at Roing, Lower Divang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Garra arupi Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & Das 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 - Buraimi garra (author) [=Garra barreimiae Fowler [H. W.] & Steinitz [H.], 1956:262, Figs. 1-4, Garra barreimiae shawkahensis Banister [K. E.] & Clarke [M. A.], 1977:136, Fig. 21] Notes: [Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel v. 5B (no. 3-4); ref. 1478] Buraimi, Oman. Current status: Valid as Garra barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Arabia, Oman. Habitat: freshwater. (shawkahensis) [Journal Oman Studies (Special Report); ref. 7232] Wadi Shawkah, Oman. Current status: Synonym of Garra barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Narayan Rao, 1920 - Tunga garra [=Garra bicornuta Narayan Rao [C. R.], 1920:57, Pl. 1 (figs. 3, 3a-b)] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 6 (no. 31); ref. 15244] Tunga River at Shimoga, Karnataka, India. Current status: Valid as Garra bicornuta Narayan Rao, 1920. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra bimaculacauda Thoni et al., 2016 - Dangmechhu River garra (author) [=Garra bimaculacauda Thoni [R. J.], Gurung [D. B.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2016:118, Figs. 3-4] Notes: [Zootaxa 4169 (no. 1); ref. 34747] Dangmechhu River, Marangdud, Zhemgang Dzongkhag, Bhutan, 27°11.513'N, 91°36.059'E. Current status: Valid as Garra bimaculacauda Thoni, Gurung & Mayden, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dangmechhu River drainage, central and eastern Bhutan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra birostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 - Papum garra (author) [=Garra birostris Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2013:104, Fig. 5] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 33006] Papum Pare district, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Brahmaptra basin, 27°08'19"N, 93°44'51"E, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Garra birostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Brahmaptra basin, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra bispinosa Zhang, 2005 - Daying garra (author) [=Garra bispinosa Zhang [E], 2005:10, Figs. 1, 2A] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. no. 13; ref. 28349] Daying Jiang, a tributary flowing to the Yiluowadi Jiang (Irrawaddy River) basin in Yingjiang, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra bispinosa Zhang, 2005. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Irrawaddy River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901) - Blanford's garra (author) [=Discognathus blanfordii Boulenger [G. A.], 1901:160, Discognathus giarrabensis Gianferrari [L.], 1932:109, Figs. 1-2, Discognathus blanfordii cimmaruta Gianferrari [L.], 1936:298, Figs. 1-2; Pl. 4, Discognathus vinciguerrae Boulenger [G. A.], 1901:160] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 14746] Stream at Suru and small pool at Amba, about 25 miles north of Massawa, Eritrea. Current status: Valid as Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan. Habitat: freshwater. (giarrabensis) [Bollettino di Zoologia v. 3 (nos 1-2); ref. 16371] Well at Giarrabà, Eritrea, northern Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (cimmaruta) [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 75 (nos 3/4); ref. 20922] Gherungurà stream, Adua, Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (vinciguerrae) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 14746] Nile River, about 3 miles north of Kermeh, Sudan. Current status: Synonym of Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902) - Borneo garra (author) [=Discognathus borneensis Vaillant [L. L.], 1902:91, Figs. 25-26] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (note 1); ref. 4490] Bluu [Bloeoe] River, Mahakam basin, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928) - Claire garra (author) [=Discognathus bourreti Pellegrin [J.], 1928:340] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 53; ref. 15870] Claire River, Tonkin. Current status: Valid as Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra buettikeri Krupp, 1983 - Buettiker's garra (author) [=Garra buettikeri Krupp [F.], 1983:595, Fig. 21 Notes: [Fauna of Saudia Arabia v. 5; ref. 8320] Wadi Turabah, Saudi Arabia, 20°29'N, 41°12'E, elevation 1470 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra buettikeri Krupp, 1983. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Arabian Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884) - Cambodian logsucker, stonelapping barb [=Cirrhina (Crossochilus) cambodgiensis Tirant [G.], 1884:170, Pl. 2 (fig. 1), Discogobio dienbieni Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:564, Fig. 291] Garra parvifilum Fowler [H. W.], 1939:73, Figs. 21-22, Garra spinosa Fowler [H. W.], 1934:138, Figs. 104-106, Garra taeniata Smith [H. M.], 1931:19, Pl. 1, Garra taeniatops Fowler [H. W.], 1935:129, Figs. 75-77] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société des Études Indo-chinoises. Saigon. 1883; ref. 17921] Montagnes de Samrong Tong, Cambodia. Current status: Valid as Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (dienbieni) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Nâm Rôm, Diên Biên Phu, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lai Chai Provence, Nan Rom River, in Dien Bien Phu city, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (parvifilum) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (spinosa) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Metang River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (taeniata) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Tadi River, in Ban Kiri Wong, Nakhon Si Thammarat [Nakorn-Sritamarat], Peninsular Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (taeniatops) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Khao Nam Poo, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1884). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra ceylonensis Bleeker, 1863 - Ceylon logsucker [=Garra (Garra) ceylonensis Bleeker [P.], 1863:239, Garra chebera Habteselassie [R.], Mikschi [E.], Ahnelt [H.] & Waidbacher [H.] 2010:46, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 17011] Sri Lanka; River, Kerala, India. Current status: Valid as Garra ceylonensis Bleeker, 1863. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra chakpiensis Nebeshwar & Vuishwanath, 2015 - Chindwin garra (author) [=Garra chakpiensis Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2015:306, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4) (for Mar. 2015); ref. 33758] Chindwin River basin, Chakpi River at Tankpol. Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Garra chakpiensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chindwin drainage, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra chaudhurii Hora, 1921 - Darjiling garra (author) [=Garra chaudhurii Hora [S. L.], 1921:671, Pl. 25 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Darjiling [Darjeeling] District, Himalayas, West Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Garra chaudhurii Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra chebera Habteselassie et al., 2010 - Dildil garra (author) [=Garra chebera Habteselassie [R.], Mikschi [E.], Ahnelt [H.] & Waidbacher [H.], 2010:46, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B v. 111; ref. 30774] Dildil stream, tributary of Lake Womba, in Chebera-Churchura National Park, some 12 kilometers southeast of Genji village, 7°03'N, 36°48'E, Etheopia. Current status: Valid as Garra chebera Habteselassie, Mikschi, Ahnelt & Waidbacher, 2010. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dildil Stream, tributary to Lake Womba, Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra clavirostris Roni et al., 2017 - Dilaima River garra (author) [=Garra clavirostris Roni [N.], Sarbojit [T.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2017:368, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Zootaxa 4244 (no. 3); ref. 35205] Dilaima River at Boro Chenam Village below the confluence of Dilaima and Dihandi, Brahmaputra drainage, Dima Hasao District, Assam, India, 25°18′03"N, 92°52′05"E, elevation 401 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra clavirostris Roni, Sarbojit & Vishwanath, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Brahmaputra drainage, Assam, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra compressus Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998 - Wanze garra (author) [=Garra compressus Kosygin [L.] & Vishwanath [W.], 1998:45, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Journal of Freshwater Biology v. 10 (no. 1-2); ref. 25761] Wanze stream at Khamsom, 25°12'N, 94°32'E, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Garra compressus Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Manipur state, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra congoensis Poll, 1959 - Congo logsucker [=Garra congoensis Poll [M.], 1959:88, Pl. 16 (figs. 3A-3C)] Notes: [v. 71 (art. 3); ref. 3522] Regina Falls, rapids at Kinsuka, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Garra congoensis Poll, 1959. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa: Angola and Congo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra cornigera Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 - Sanalok River garra (author) [=Garra cornigera Shangningam [B.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2015:264, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 26 (no. 3); ref. 34052] Sanalok River, Chindwin basin, Ukhrul district, Manipur, India, 24°52'N, 94°39'E. Current status: Valid as Garra cornigera Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chindwin basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra cryptonemus (Cui & Li, 1984) - Yunlong garra (author) [=Placocheilus cryptonemus Cui [G.-H.] & Li [Z.-Y.], 1984:110 (English p. 112), Fig. 1] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 8236] Laowo, 25°51'N, 99°01'E, Yunlong County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra cryptonema (Cui & Li 1984). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra culiciphaga (Pellegrin, 1927) - Adana garra (author) [=Hemigrammocapoeta culiciphaga Pellegrin [J.], 1927:34, Hemigrammocapoeta caudomaculata Battalgil [F.], 1942:296, Fig. 7] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 52 (for 1927); ref. 5042] Adana, Asia Minor [Turkey]. Current status: Valid as Garra culiciphaga (Pellegrin, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. (caudomaculata) [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13190] Amik Lake, Antakya, southern Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Garra culiciphaga (Pellegrin, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra cyclostomata Mai, 1978 - Mai's garra (author) [=Garra cyclostomata Mai [D. Y.], 1978:56, Fig. 23] Notes: [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Fast-running creeks in northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Garra cyclostomata Mai, 1978. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Laos and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra cyrano Kottelat, 2000 - Laotian garra (author) [=Garra cyrano Kottelat [M.], 2000:41, Fig. 6] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Nam Leuk, about 500 meters downstream of Thad Leuk waterfall, 18°23'34"N, 103°04'17"E, Vientiane Province, Laos. Current status: Valid as Garra cyrano Kottelat, 2000. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra dampaensis Laironunga et al., 2013 - Dampa garra (author) [=Garra dampaensis Laironunga [S.], Lainuntluanga & Lairamliana, 2013:4369, Images 1- 2] Notes: [Journal of Threatened Taxa v. 5 (no. 9); ref. 32715] Seling River, tributary to Khawthlang Tuipui (Karnaphuti River) in the vicinity of Damparengpui, Mizoram, India, 23°40'51"N, 92°22'35"E. Current status: Valid as Garra dampaensis Laironunga, Lainuntluanga & Lairamliana, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835) - Cameroon logsucker [=Chondrostoma dembeensis Rüppell [W. P. E. S.], 1835:16, Pl. 2 (fig. 4), Discognathus chiarinii Vinciguerra [D.] 1883:696 [8], Figured, Discognathus johnstonii Boulenger [G. A.] 1901:159] Notes: [Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt. v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 3845] at Gorgora, Ethiopia, 12°15'N, 37°20'E. Current status: Valid as Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Africa: widespread in eastern Africa to Cameroon. Habitat: freshwater. (chiarinii) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova v. 18; ref. 17887] Lake Arsadé, Adda, Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (johnstonii) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 14746] [Victoria Nyanza]. Current status: Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Getahun & Stiassny, in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 - Bula garra (author) [=Garra dembecha Getahun [A.] & Stiassny [M. L. J.], in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007:62, Fig. 15] Notes: [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 150; ref. 29119] Bula River, crossing southern part of Dembecha, Gojam, Ethiopia. Current status: Valid as Garra dembecha Getahun & Stiassny, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya and Tanzania. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra dunsirei Banister, 1987 - Oman garra (author) [=Garra dunsirei Banister [K. E.], 1987:59, Figs. 1, 2a, 3-5] Notes: [Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 52 (no. 1); ref. 8111] Sink hole, Tawi Atair, 17°06'N, 54°34'E, in the Jabal Qara (Jabal Samhan) mountains, Dhofar, Oman. Current status: Valid as Garra dunsirei Banister, 1987. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Oman. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra duobarbis Getahun & Stiassny, in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 - Koladiba garra (author) [=Garra duobarbis Getahun [A.] & Stiassny [M. L. J.], in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007:55, Fig. 12] Notes: [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 150; ref. 29119] Koladiba, about 80 kilometers south of Gondar, in Dirma River, 12°25'N, 37°20'E, Ethiopia. Current status: Valid as Garra duobarbis Getahun & Stiassny, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dirma River, Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra elegans (Gunther, 1868) - Gunther's garra (author) [=Tylognathus elegans Günther [A.], 1868:64] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Mesopotamia? Current status: Valid as Garra elegans (Günther, 1868). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tigris River drainage, Iraq and probably Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra elongata Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000 - Tolloi garra (author) [=Garra elongata Vishwanath [W.] & Kosygin [L.], 2000:408, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-3)] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 97 (pt 3); ref. 25322] Hill stream near Tolloi, 25°12'N, 94°20'E, Chindwin basin, Manipur, India, elevation about 2016 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra elongata Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Manipur River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra emarginata Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 - Pooyamkutty garra (author) [=Garra emarginata Madhusoodana Kurup [B.] & Radhakrishnan [K. V.], 2011:220, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 107 (no. 3) [2010]; ref. 31583] Pooyamkutty, Periyar River, Kerala, India. Current status: Valid as Garra emarginata Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Periyar River, Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra ethelwynnae Menon, 1958 - Eritrea garra (author) [=Garra ethelwynnae Menon [A. G. K.], 1958:450, Fig. 1] Notes: [Current Science v. 27 (no. 11); ref. 12092] Salamona, Eritrea. Current status: Valid as Garra ethelwynnae Menon, 1958. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eritrea. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Fowler, 1937 - Kemarat garra (author) [=Garra fasciacauda Fowler [H. W.], 1937:212, Figs. 187-188, Garra bisangularis Chen [Z.-M.], Wu [X.-Y.] & Xiao [H.], 2010:381, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Kemrat [Kemarat], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Garra fasciacauda Fowler, 1937. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (bisangularis) [Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition) v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 31033] Luosuo River, a tributary flowing into the Lancangjiang River (upper Mekong) drainage in Mengala County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Garra fasciacauda Fowler, 1937. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Luosuo River, Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra festai (Tortonese, 1939) - El Bekaa garra (author) [=Tylognathus festai Tortonese [E.], 1939:323 [13], Pl. 1 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino. (Ser. 3) v. 46 (no. 85); ref. 10283] El Bekáa, Lebanon. Current status: Valid as Garra festai (Tortonese, 1939). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lebanon. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra flavatra Kullander & Fang, 2004 - Rakhine garra (author) [=Garra flavatra Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:270, Figs. 3e, 10] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Thandwe, Kananmae Chaung, near Leldee village, by foot 45 min from Gwechaung village at kilometer 18 on road Thandwe-Taunggok, 8°35'39"N, 94°22'45"E, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra flavatra Kullander & Fang, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western slope of Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra fluviatilis Kangrang et al., 2016 - Kanchanaburi garra (author) [=Garra fluviatilis Kangrang [P.], Thoni [R. J.], Mayden [R. L.] & Beamish [F. W. H.], 2016:336, Figs. 2-4] Notes: [Zootaxa 4175 (no. 4); ref. 34836] Kanchanaburi, Mae Nam Kwai Noi drainage, Kroeng Krawai, route 323 at km 32 near Prang Phe, Thailand, 14°58'17"N, 98°38'24"E. Current status: Valid as Garra fluviatilis Kangrang, Thoni, Mayden & Beamish, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Fowler, 1934 - Metang garra (author) [=Garra fuliginosa Fowler [H. W.], 1934:139, Figs. 108-111, Discolabeo fisheri Fowler [H. W.], 1937:211, Figs. 177-178] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Metang [Maetang] River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Garra fuliginosa Fowler, 1934. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (fisheri) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Tachin River, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Garra fuliginosa Fowler, 1924. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra gallagheri Krupp, 1988 - Muqal garra (author) [=Garra barreimiae gallagheri Krupp [F.], 1988:402, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of Oman Studies Special Report No. 3; ref. 13859] Wadi Bani Khalid north of Muqal, 22°40'N, 59°05'E, Oman. Current status: Valid as Garra gallagheri Krupp, 1988. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Wadi Bani Khalid, Oman. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra geba Getahun & Stiassny, in Sitassny & Getahun, 2007 - Geba garra (author) [=Garra geba Getahun [A.] & Stiassny [M. L. J.], in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007:57, Fig. 13] Notes: [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 150; ref. 29119] Geba River, about 2 kilometers south of Hagere Selam town, Tigray, 13°35'N, 39°25'E, Ethiopia. Current status: Valid as Garra geba Getahun & Stiassny, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Geba River, Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Krupp, 1982 - Jordanian logsucker [=Garra tibanica ghorensis Krupp [F.], 1982:319, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Hydrobiologia v. 88 (no. 3); ref. 8987] Dead Sea Valley, Ain al-Hadita, Jordan, 31°18'N, 35°32'E. Current status: Valid as Garra ghorensis Krupp, 1982. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Gray, 1830) - sucker head [=Cyprinus gotyla Gray [J. E.] 1830:no page number, Pl. 88 (fig. 3), Discognathus kangrae Prashad [B.] 1919:163, Figs 1-1a, Garra montisalsi Hora [S. L.] 1921:651, Gonorhynchus stenorhynchus Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:310] Notes: [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] Mountain stream, northern India. Current status: Valid as Garra gotyla (Gray 1830). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. (kangrae) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 15229] Hill stream at Jagual-khad [Khand], Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra gotyla (Gray 1830). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (montisalsi) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Nilwan ravine near the Shapur salt ranges, Punjab, Pakistan. Current status: Synonym of Garra gotyla (Gray 1830). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (stenorhynchus) (Nilgiris garra) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Bhowany River, at the foot of the Neilgherry hills, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Garra gotyla (Gray 1830). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - gracile garra (author) [=Discognathus gracilis Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:26, Garra obturostris Mai [D. Y.], 1978:55, Fig. 22] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13734] Vicinity of Hagiang, Son Pak Xun, affluent of Claire River, Tonkin, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (obturostris) [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Fast-running creeks in northern Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species (Annandale, 1919) - He-Ho garra (author) [=Discognathus gravelyi Annandale [N.], 1919:133, Pl. 2 (figs. 3, 3a)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 15202] Stream at He-Ho, Yawaghwe State, southern Shan States, Yawnghwe State, Myanmar, elevation 3800 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar and India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra gymnothorax Berg, 1949 - Berg's garra (author) [=Garra rufa gymnothorax Berg [L. S.], 1949:792, Figs. 4-5] Notes: [Trudy Instituta Zoologii/ Akademiia Nauk SSSR v. 8 (no. 4); ref. 12936] Tigris River, Iran. Current status: Valid as Garra gymnothorax Berg, 1949. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Karun River system, Balarud River and Bashar River, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra hainanensis Chen & Zheng, in Zheng & Chen, 1983 - Hainan garra (author) [=Garra pingi hainanensis Chen [Y.-R.] & Zheng [C.-Y.], in Zheng & Chen, 1983:74] Notes: [Journal Sci. Med. Jinan University No. 1; ref. 23447] Haninan Island, China. Current status: Valid as Garra hainanensis Chen & Zheng, 1983. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra hindii (Boulenger, 1905) - Hindi garra (author) [=Discognathus hindii Boulenger [G. A.], 1905:62, Pl. 7 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1905, v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 15341] Headwaters of Nyiro River, Kenya, elevation 7000 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra hindii (Boulenger, 1905). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Cameroon, Congo River basin, Kenya, and Uganda. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Silas, 1955 - Cardamon garra [=Garra hughi Silas [E. G.] 1955:2, Pl. 4; Fig. 1] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 52; ref. 12114] Stream in Lower Vauguvarrai Estate, High Range, Travancore, Kerala State, India. Current status: Valid as Garra hughi Silas 1955. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1925) - Ignesti garra (author) [=Garra ignestii Gianferrari [L.], 1925:185 [7], Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 64; ref. 15588] Torrent Kahha and Angrab, Ethiopia. Current status: Valid as Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1925). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra imberba Garman, 1912 - garra (author) [=Garra (Ageneiogarra) imberba Garman [S.], 1912:114, Garra alticorpora Chu [X.-L.] & Cui [G.-H.], 1987:96 [English p. 99], Fig. 3, Discognathus pingi Tchang [T.-L.], 1929:241, Fig. 3] Notes: [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 40 (pt 4); ref. 1544] Min River, Kiating, western Szechuan, China. Current status: Valid as Garra imberba Garman, 1912. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yangtze, Lancangjiang [Mekong] and Yuanjiang rivers, China. Habitat: freshwater. (alticorpora) [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 19903] Pingbian county, 22°58'N, 103°40'E, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Garra imberba Garman, 1912. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yuanjiang River, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater. (pingi) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 16061] Katin, Szechuan, China. Current status: Synonym of Garra imberba Garman 1912. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890) - Burmese garra (author) [=Discognathus imberbis Vinciguerra [D.], 1890:277, Pl. 9 (fig. 7)] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 9; ref. 4520] Tao in Carin, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra incisorbis Zheng et al., 2016 - Guangxi garra (author) [=Garra incisorbis Zheng [L.-P.], Yang [J.-X.] & Chen [X.-Y.], 2016:300, Figs. 1a, 2a, 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 26 (no. 4); ref. 34363] Guangxi, Napo County, Zuojiang River, a tributary of Pearl River at Pohe village, China, 23°18'56"N, 105°56'16"E. Current status: Valid as Garra incisorbis Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Zuojiang River, Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra jenkinsonianum Hora, 1921 - Sita Nullah garra (author) [=Garra jenkinsonianum Hora [S. L.], 1921:673, Pl. 25 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Sita Nullah, Paresnath Hills, Bihar, Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Garra jenkinsonianum Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Bengal, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra jerdoni Day, 1867 - Seegoor garra (author) [=Garra jerdoni Day [F.], 1867:288] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14043] Seegoor River and Bowany River, India. Current status: Valid as Garra jerdoni (Day, 1867). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra jordanica Hamidan et al., 2014 - Mujib garra (author) [=Garra jordanica Hamidan [N. A.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.], 2014:227, Figs. 2-5] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 3); ref. 33626] Lower part of Mujib River, 31°27.998'N, 35°34.417'E, Jordan. Current status: Valid as Garra jordanica Hamidan, Geiger & Freyhof, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Northern Dead Sea basin, Jordan and Syria. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra joshuai (Silas, 1954) - Joshua garra (author) [=Horalabiosa joshuai Silas [E. G.], 1954:30, Pl. 5; Fig. 1] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 51 (pt 1); ref. 4025] Tambraparni River at Singampatty, Tinnevelly [Tirunelveli] District, Tamil Nadu, India, elevation about 4000 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra joshuai (Silas, 1954). Cyprinidae: No subfamily. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi, 1993 - Kalakad garra (author) [=Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi [K.], 1993:239, Fig.] Notes: [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 91 (no. 2); ref. 23727] Pachaiyar, east of Sengaltheri, Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India, elevation 850 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra kalpangi Nebeshwar et al., 2012 - Kalpang garra (author) [=Garra kalpangi Nebeshwar [K.], Bagra [K.] & Das [D. N.], 2012:2355, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Journal of Threatened Taxa v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 31816] River at Yachuli (Brahmaputra River system), 27°25'54"N, 93°46'42"E, Lower Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, elevation 843 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra kalpangi Nebeshwar, Bagra & Das, 2012. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: River at Yachuli (Brahmaputra River system), Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra kemali (Hanko, 1925) - Eregli garra (author) [=Varicorhinus kemali Hankó [B.], 1925:149, Pl. 3 (fig. 4), Tylognathus (Neotylognathus) klatti Kosswig [C.], 1950:409, Fig. 4] Notes: [Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici v. 21 (for 29 Dec. 1924); ref. 2035] Eregli, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Garra kemali (Hankó, 1925). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Turkey. Habitat: freshwater. (klatti) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 145; ref. 5022] Egridir [sic, Eğirdir], Turkey. Current status: Synonym of Garra kemali (Hankó, 1925). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lake Egirdir, Turkey [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Hora, 1921 - Kemp garra [=Garra kempi Hora [S. L.], 1921:665, Pl. 26 (figs. 3-3a), Garra tirapensis Datta [A. K.] & Barman [R. P.] 1984:283, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Siyom River, below Damda, among the Abor Hills, Assam, India, elevation 1300 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra kempi Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India and China. Habitat: freshwater. (tirapensis) [Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India v. 6 (nos 1-3); ref. 8169] Hornbill Camp., 30 kilometers northeast of Miao, Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary, Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra kempi Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra khawbungi Arunachelam et al., 2014 - Tuipui garra (author) [=Garra khawbungi Arunachelam [M.], Nangagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2014:59, Figs. 3-4] Notes: [Species v. 10 (no. 24); ref. 33404] Tuipui River, Khawbung Village, Champhai District, Mizoram, India, 22°38'14.8"N, 94°07'44.0"E. Current status: Valid as Garra khawbungi Arunachelam, Nangagopal & Mayden, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra kimini Arunachalam et al., 2013 - Ranga garra (author) [=Garra kimini Arunachalam [M.], Nandagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2013:133, Fig. 10] Notes: [Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 33196] Tributary of Ranga River, 7 km from Hola camp, Lower Subanshri District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 27°20'59"N, 93°56'37"E. Current status: Valid as Garra kimini Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tributary of Ranga River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra koladynensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2017 - Koladyne River garra (author) [=Garra koladynensis Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2017:18] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 28 (no. 1); ref. 35484] Current status: Valid as Garra koladynensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Koladyne River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - Behar garra (author) [=Cyprinus lamta Hamilton [F.], 1822:343, 393, Garra prashadi Hora [S. L.], 1921:669, Pl. 24 (fig. 3)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Behar Province and Rapti River, Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (prashadi) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Malwa Tal, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra lautior Banister, 1987 - Banister's garra (author) [=Garra lautior Banister [K. E.], 1987:65, Figs. 2b, 6, 7 right, 8-9, 11-12] Notes: [Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 52 (no. 1); ref. 8111] Qasam area, Wadi Hadramut, Yemen. Current status: Valid as Garra lautior Banister, 1987. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yemen. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra lancrenonensis Blache & Miton, 1960 - Ngou garra (author) [=Garra lancrenonensis Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1960:143] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 2); ref. 20674] Upper Lancrenon Falls, Ngou River, tributary of Mbéré River, Lake Chad basin. Current status: Valid as Garra lancrenonensis Blache & Miton, 1960. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tchad. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (McClelland, 1842) - Khasi garra [=Platycara lissorhynchus McClelland [J.], 1842:587, Pl. 16 (fig. 2), Discognathus macrochir Günther [A.], 1868:70, Lissorhynchus mcclellandi Bleeker [P.], 1860:85, Mayoa modesta Day [F.], 1870:553] Notes: [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Kasyah [Khasi] Hills, Meghalaya, India. Current status: Valid as Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (macrochir) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (mcclellandi) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Kasyah Mountains, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (modesta) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 3); ref. 1077] Northern India. Current status: Synonym of Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra litanensis Vishwanath, 1993 - Litan garra (author) [=Garra litanensis Vishwanath [W.], 1993:62, Figs 1, 2C-D] Notes: [Journal of Freshwater Biology v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 22063] Litan stream, Litan, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Garra litanensis Vishwanath, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra longchuanensis Yu et al., 2016 - Longchuan River garra (author) [=Garra longchuanensis Yu [Q.], Wang [X.-Z.], Xiong [H.] & He [S.-P.], 2016:296, Figs. 1, 2] Notes: [Zootaxa 4126 (no. 2); ref. 34494] Longchuan Jiang River, a tributary flowing to the Yiluowadi Jiang (Irrawaddy River) basin in Tengchong, Yunnan, China, 24°53′27′′N, 98°40′31′′E, elevation 1,207 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra longchuanensis Yu, Wang, Xiong & He, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Irrawaddy River basin, Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra longipinnis Banister & Clarke, 1977 - Saiq garra (author) [=Garra longipinnis Banister [K. E.] & Clarke [M. A.], 1977:137, Fig. 23] Notes: [Journal Oman Studies (Special Report); ref. 7232] Saiq, Jabal al Akhdar, 23°02'N, 57°28'E, Oman. Current status: Valid as Garra longipinnis Banister & Clarke, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Oman. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016 - Loven Cave garra (author) [=Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet [H.] & Eagderi [S.], 2016:46, Figs. 1-4, 8a, 9a, 9b] Notes: [FishTaxa v. 1; ref. 34341] Loven Cave, Tigris River drainage, Persian Gulf basin, Lorestan Province, Iran, 33°04'39"N, 48°35'33"E. Current status: Valid as Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Loven Cave, Tigris River drainage, southwestern Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra magnidiscus Tamang, 2013 - Tamang's garra (author) [=Garra magnidiscus Tamang [L.], 2013:32] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 1); ref. 32803] Current status: Valid as Garra magnidiscus Tamang, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Arunchal Pradesh, northeastern India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904) - Maki garra (author) [=Discognathus makiensis Boulenger [G. A.], 1904:330, Pl. 31 (fig. 1), Discognathus rothschildi Pellegrin [J.], 1905:291] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903, v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 15110] Maki River, running into Lake Zwai, southern Ethiopia. Current status: Valid as Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater. (rothschildi) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 11 (no. 5); ref. 15373] Gotta River, Awash basin, Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra mamshuqa Krupp, 1983 - Hadramaut garra (author) [=Garra mamshuqa Krupp [F.], 1983:599, Figs. 25-27, 29] Notes: [Fauna of Saudia Arabia v. 5; ref. 8320] Wadi Hadramaut, Qasam area, Yemen, about 16°10'N, 49°04'E. Current status: Valid as Garra mamshuqa Krupp, 1983. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yemen. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra manipurensis Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988 - Brahmaputra garra (author) [=Garra manipurensis Vishwanath [W.] & Sarojnalini [C.], 1988:124, Fig. 1, Garra vittatula Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:263, Figs. 3b, 5-6] Notes: [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 35 (no. 2); ref. 16290] Manipur River at Sherou, Manipur, India, 24°18'N, 93°54'E. Current status: Valid as Garra manipurensis Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Brahmaputra River basin, India. Habitat: freshwater. (vittatula) [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Taunggok, Thade River drainage, Yan Khaw Chaung, about 4 kilometers on logging road from Gwetauk village, 23 kilometers on road Taunggok-Pyay, 18°47'48"N, 94°21'46"E, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Garra manipurensis Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra matensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2017 - Maten garra (author) [=Garra matensis Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2017:18] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 28 (no. 1); ref. 35484] Current status: Valid as Garra matensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Koladyne River basin, Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Jerdon, 1849) - Cauvery garra [=Gonorhynchus mclellandi Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:310, Discognathus elegans Annandale [N.], 1919:76, Pls. 9 (fig. 4), 11 (fig. 5)] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Bhowany River, at the foot of the Neilgherries [Nilgiris], Manantoddy River, and Cavery River, southern India. Current status: Valid as Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (elegans) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 18 (pt 1); ref. 15203] Nierolay stream, base of Nilgiris, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra menderesensis (Kucuk et al., 2015) - Denizli garra (author) [=Hemigrammocapoeta menderesensis Küçük [F.], Bayçelebi [E.], Güçlü [S. S.] & Gülle [I.], 2015:360, Figs. 1, 2, 4] Notes: [Zootaxa 4052 (no. 3); ref. 34064] Denizli, Lake Işıklıl, Büyük Menderes River, Turkey. Current status: Valid as Garra menderesensis (Küçük, Bayçelebi, Güçlü & Gülle, 2015). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Büyük Menderes River basin,Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rema Devi & Indra, 1984 - Kunthi garra (author) [=Garra menoni Rema Devi [K.] & Indra [T. J.], 1984:121, Pl. 5 A-B] Notes: [Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India v. 5 (nos 2-3); ref. 17450] Kunthi River, Silent Valley, Kerala, India, elevation 867 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra menoni Rema Devi & Indra, 1984. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra micropulvinus Zhou et al., 2005 - Gaji garra (author) [=Garra micropulvinus Zhou [W.], Pan [X.-F.] & Kottelat [M.], 2005:451, Figs. 7-8] Notes: [Zoological Studies v. 44 (no. 4); ref. 28432] Gaji, 23°09.216'N, 104°27.383'E, from Panlonghe, a small branch of the Yuanjiang, Xichou County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra micropulvinus Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra mini Rahman et al., 2016 - Chittagong garra (author) [=Garra mini Rahman [Md. M.], Mollah [A. R.], Norén [M.] & Kullander [S. O.], 2016:174, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 27 (no. 2) for Oct.; ref. 34903] Chittagong Division, Rangamati District, Borokal, Karnafuli River drainage, Kaptai Lake, pool at bottom of Shuvolong waterfall, Bangladesh, 22°42'51"N, 92°14'52"E. Current status: Valid as Garra mini Rahman, Mollah, Norén & Kullander, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra minima Arunachalam et al., 2013 - tiny garra (author) [=Garra minimus Arunachalam [M.], Nandagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2013:124, Figs. 4] Notes: [Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 33196] Tribuary if Ranga River, Lower Subanshri District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 27°21'35.9"N, 93°42'21.4"E. Current status: Valid as Garra minima Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra mirofrontis Chu & Cui, 1987 - Manglun garra (author) [=Garra mirofrontis Chu [X.-L.] & Cui [G.-H.], 1987:97] Notes: [English p. 99], Fig. 4 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 19903] Menglun, 21°58'N, 101°20'E, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra mirofrontis Chu & Cui, 1987. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra mlapparaensis Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 - Mlappara garra (author) [=Garra mlapparaensis Madhusoodana Kurup [B.] & Radhakrishnan [K. V.], 2011:221, Fig. 2] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 107 (no. 3) [2010]; ref. 31583] Mlappara, upstream of Periyar River, Kerala, India. Current status: Valid as Garra mlapparaensis Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mlappara, Periyar River, Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra mondica Sayyadzadeh et al., 2015 - Konar Siyah garra (author) [=Garra mondica Sayyadzadeh [G.], Esmaeili [H. R.] & Freyhof [J.], 2015:78, Figs. 2-6] Notes: [Zootaxa 4048 (no. 1); ref. 34042] Konar Siyah spring at Firuzabd, Fars Province, Iran, 28°43'40"N, 52°25'20"E. Current status: Valid as Garra mondica Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Freyhof, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mond River drainage, Fars Province, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra montisalsi Hora, 1921 - Nilwan garra (author) [=Garra montisalsi Hora [S. L.], 1921:651] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Nilwan ravine near the Shapur salt ranges, Punjab, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Garra montisalsi Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Punjab, Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Sykes, 1839) - Mullya garra [=Chondrostoma mullya Sykes [W. H.], 1839:160, Garra alta Day [F.], 1867:349, Garra jerdonia var. brevimentalia Narayan Rao [C. R.], 1920:54, Pl. 1 (figs. 1, 1a-b), Discognathus fusiformis Heckel [J. J.], 1844:387, Fig., Garra jenkinsonianum Hora [S. L.], 1921:673, Pl. 25 (fig. 1), Garra malabarica Day [F.] 1865:297] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. Current status: Valid as Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nepal, India, Syria and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (alta) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2); ref. 14044] Rapid streams, Wynaad, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (brevimentalia) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 6 (no. 31); ref. 15244] Harangi [Harang] River at Madapur, Coorg, Karnataka, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (fusiformis) [Fische Kaschmir's v. 4 (pt 2); ref. 18255] Kashmir. Current status: Synonym of Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (jenkinsonianum) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Sita Nullah, Paresnath Hills, Bihar, Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (malabarica) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865 (pt 1); ref. 5295] Kurriavanoor River, Cochin, India. Current status: Synonym of Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra naganensis Hora, 1921 - Naga garra [=Garra naganensis Hora [S. L.], 1921:667, Pl. 25 (figs. 2, 2a)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Senapati stream near Kairong, Naga Hills, Assam, Nagaland, India. Current status: Valid as Garra naganensis Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra nambulica Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005 - Nambul garra (author) [=Garra nambulica Vishwanath [W.] & Joyshree [H.], 2005:1832, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Zoos' Print Journal v. 20 (no. 4); ref. 28137] Ireng lok (stream of Nambul River), Singda village, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Garra nambulica Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nambul River, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra nana (Heckel, 1842) - tiny garra (author) [=Tylognathus nanus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1073 [83], Capoeta sauvagei Lortet [L.], 1883:154, Pl. 13 (fig. 2), Tylognathus (Tylognathus) steinitziorum Kosswig [C.], 1950:412, Fig. 7] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Damascus, Syria. Current status: Valid as Garra nana (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eurasia. Habitat: freshwater. (sauvagei) [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lake Tiberias [Galilée], Israel. Current status: Synonym of Garra nana (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (steinitziorum) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 145; ref. 5022] Lake Tiberias [Galilée], Israel. Current status: Synonym of Garra nana (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (McClelland, 1838) - nose logsucker [=Platycara nasuta McClelland [J.], 1838:947, Pl. 55 (fig. 2), Garra arabica Hora [S. L.], 1921:677, Fig. 5, Gonorhynchus caudatus McClelland [J.], 1839:375] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838); ref. 2924] Kasyah [Khasi] Hills, Meghalaya, India. Current status: Valid as Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (arabica) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Not "Lahej near Aden, Yemen Current status: Synonym of Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (caudatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Mishmee Mts., India. Current status: Synonym of Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 - Namya garra (author) [=Garra namyaensis Shangningam [B.] & Vishwanath [W,], 2012:10] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 32062] Namya River, close to Indo-Myanmar border, Ukhrul District, Manipur state, India. Current status: Valid as Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Namya River, Manipur stata, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra nethravathiensis Arunachalam & Nangagopal, 2014 - Kannikaya garra (author) [=Garra nethravathiensis Arunachalam [M.] & Nangagopal [S.], 2014:44, Figs. 1-2A] Notes: [Species v. 10 (no. 24); ref. 33405] Kannikaya Village, where two rivers (Addahole and Kuaradhara), tributaries to Nethravathi River basin, Karnataka, , 12°41'35.3"N, 75°38'21.1"E. Current status: Valid as Garra nethravathiensis Arunachalam & Nangagopal, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Karnataka, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra nigricauda Arunachalam et al., 2013 - Suang garra (author) [=Garra nigricauda Arunachlam [M.], Nandagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2013:131, Fig. 8] Notes: [Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 33196] Suang River, near Pagsighat, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 27°55'22"N, 95°05'54"E. Current status: Valid as Garra nigricauda Arunachlam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Suang River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra nigricollis Kullander & Fang, 2004 - Taunggok garra (author) [=Garra nigricollis Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:273, Figs. 3g, 12] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Taunggok market, Taunggok, 18°51'00"N, 94°13'59"E, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra nigricollis Kullander & Fang, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Presumably from the Taunggok River, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra notata (Blyth, 1860) - Tenasserim garra [=Platycara notata Blyth [E.], 1860:161] Notes: [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra notata (Blyth, 1860). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar; doubtfully India. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra nudiventris (Berg, 1905) - Shivar garra (author) [=Discognathus rossicus var. nudiventris Berg [L. S.], 1905:52] Notes: [Izviestii Turkestanskago otdiela Russkago geograficheskago obschchestva v. 4; ref. 15338] Shivar [Seistan / Southern Baluchistan], north-east Kerman, Persia. Current status: Valid as Garra nudiventris (Berg, 1905). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lut drainage basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra nujiangensis Chen et al., 2009 - Dachahe garra (author) [=Garra nujiangensis Chen [Z.-M.], Zhao [S.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2009:439, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 30 (no. 4); ref. 30322] Dachahe River, 23°57.824'N, 98°54.337'E, Fengwei Town of Zhenkang County, Yunnan Province, China, elevation 893 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra nujiangensis Chen, Zhao & Yang, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nujiang River drainage, upper basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Nichols, 1925 - Chinese garra (author) [=Garra orientalis Nichols [J. T.], 1925:4, Garra schismatorhyncha Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:358, Fig. 25] Notes: [American Museum Novitates No. 185; ref. 3180] Near Nanping, Fukien Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. (schismatorhyncha) [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Synonym of Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - Congolese garra (author) [=Discognathus ornatus Nichols [J. T.] & Griscom [L.], 1917:696, Fig. 11, Discognathus baudoni Pellegrin [J.], 1923:339, Discognathus occidentalis Lönnberg [E.] & Rendahl [H.], 1920:169] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 37 (art. 25); ref. 3185] Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West-central Africa: Guinea to Congo River basin. Habitat: freshwater. (baudoni) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 48; ref. 15420] Loukoula River, tributary of the Loémé Gabon. Current status: Synonym of Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (occidentalis) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 6 (no. 31); ref. 15241] Kingoyi, watershed between French Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra palaniensis (Rema Devi & Menon, 1994) - Palani garra (author) [=Horalabiosa palaniensis Rema Devi [K.] & Menon [A. G. K.], 1994:110, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2)] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 91 (pt 1); ref. 22065] Palani Hills, , southern India. Current status: Valid as Garra palaniensis (Rema Devi & Menon, 1994). Cyprinidae: No subfamily. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra palaruvica Arunachalam et al., 2013 - Palaruvi garra (author) [=Garra palaruvica Arunachalam [M.], Raja [M.], Nandagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2013:62, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [International Journal of Zoology Research v. 3 (no.1); ref. 33195] Palaruvi, near Thenmala, Kallada River basin, Kollam district, Kerala, India. 8°53'16.8"N, 77°07"38.2"E. Current status: Valid as Garra palaruvica Arunachalam, Raja, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kallada River Basin, Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra paralissorhynchus Vishwanath & Shanta Devi, 2005 - Khuga garra (author) [=Garra paralissorhynchus Vishwanath [W.] & Shanta Devi [K.], 2005:86, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 1); ref. 28462] Khuga River, Churachandpur District, Manipur, India. Current status: Valid as Garra paralissorhynchus Vishwanath & Shanta Devi, 2005. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Khuga River, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra parastenorhynchus Thoni et al., 2016 - Jongkhar Town garra (author) [=Garra parastenorhynchus Thoni [R. J.], Gurung [D. B.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2016:125, Figs. 9-10] Notes: [Zootaxa 4169 (no. 1); ref. 34747] Dungsamchhu at Samdrup Jongkhar Town, Samdrup Jongkhar Dzongkhag, Bhutan. Current status: Valid as Garra parastenorhynchus Thoni, Gurung & Mayden, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dungsamchhu and Martangchhu rivers, southeastern Bhutan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Gopi, 2001 - Gopi's garra (author) [=Garra periyarensis Gopi [K. C.], 2001:80, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 1); ref. 25681] Periyar River, Thankkudy, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala State, India. Current status: Valid as Garra periyarensis Gopi, 2001. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Berg, 1914 - Persian garra (author) [=Garra persica Berg [L. S.], 1914:61] Notes: [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 18 (1913); ref. 14942] Bampur River, southern Iran; Kiabad in Zirkuh, eastern Khorassan. Current status: Valid as Garra persica Berg, 1914. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Iran and Iraq. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933 - Philipps' garra [=Garra ceylonensis phillipsi Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1933:228, Fig.] Notes: [Spolia Zeylanica (The Ceylon Journal of Science, Section B.--Zoology & Geology) v. 17 (pt 3); ref. 16481] Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra platycephala Narayan Rao, 1920 - Cauvery garra (author) [=Garra platycephala Narayan Rao [C. R.], 1920:56, Pl. 1 (figs. 2, 2a-b)] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 6 (no. 31); ref. 15244] Cauvery River at Seringapatam, Karnataka, India. Current status: Valid as Garra platycephala Narayan Rao, 1920. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra poecilura Kullander & Fang, 2004 - Irrawaddy garra (author) [=Garra poecilura Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:271, Figs. 3f, 11] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Irrawaddy River drainage, NaungPin Thar Chaung, a small stream at logging road about 1 kilometer from Ngathaingchaung-Gwa road, 17°31'44"N, 94°48'46"E, Ayeyarwaddy Division, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra poecilura Kullander & Fang, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Naung Pin Thar Chaung, eastern slope of the Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra poilanei Petit & Tchang, 1933 - Lung-Van garra (author) [=Garra poilanei Petit [G.] & Tchang [T.-L.], 1933:189] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 16516] Lung-Vân village, north of La Han, Thanh-Hoa Province, northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Garra poilanei Petit & Tchang, 1933. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra prashadi Hora, 1921 - Malwa Tal garra (author) [=Garra prashadi Hora [S. L.], 1921:669, Pl. 24 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 5, no. 29); ref. 15314] Malwa Tal, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Garra prashadi Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Uttar Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra propulvinus Kullander & Fang, 2004 - Thandwe garra (author) [=Garra propulvinus Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:259, Figs. 1-2, 3a] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Thandwe, Kamyit Chaung near Paukdu village, 18°15'57"N, 94°30'03"E, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra propulvinus Kullander & Fang, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Two small coastal rivers in the Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra qiaojiensis Wu & Yao, in Wu et al., 1977 - Qiaojie garra (author) [=Garra qiaojiensis Wu [H.-W.] & Yao, in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:381, Fig. 7-96] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Qiaojie, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra qiaojiensis Wu & Yao, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra quadratirostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 - Sikkim garra (author) [=Garra quadratirostris Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2013:107, Fig. 6] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 33006] Sikkim, Tista River at Rangpo, Ganga basin, 27°10'43"N, 88°32'10"E, India. Current status: Valid as Garra quadratirostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Brahmaputra basin and Tista River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1836) - Ethiopian logsucker (author) [=Gobio quadrimaculatus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.], 1835:22, Pl. 3 (fig. 3), Garra brittoni Trewavas [E.], 1941:11, Fig. B, Garra tibanica dhamarica Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:274, Fig. 5.1, Garra tibanica elbahrica Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:277, Fig. 5.2, Gobio hirticeps Rüppell [W. P. E. S.], 1835:23, Pl. 3 (fig. 4), Garra tibanica kasaba Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:264, Fig. 4.1, Garra tibanica multaka Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:279, Fig. 5.3, Garra tibanica nakalani Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:270, Fig. 4.3, Garra tibanica scorteccii Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:272, Fig. 4.4, Garra tibanica Trewavas [E.], 1941:8, Fig. A, Garra tibanica yemenica Balletto [E.] & Spanò [S.], 1977:267, Fig. 4.2] Notes: [Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 3845] Ethiopia. Current status: Valid as Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Africa: Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia and Yemen), southeastern Eritrea, southeastern Ethiopia, and possibly Somalia. Habitat: freshwater. (brittoni) [British Museum (Natural History) expedition to southwest Arabia v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 12735] Migyal al Alaf, a cistern 8 miles south of San'a, Yemen, elevation 8000 feet. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (dhamarica) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Bir al-Manzil, near Dhamar, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (elbahrica) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Wadi al-Bahr, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (hirticeps) [Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 3845] Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (kasaba) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Wadi al-Kasaba, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (multaka) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Wadi Multaka, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (nakalani) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Wadi Nakalani, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (scorteccii) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Wadi Nakar, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (tibanica) [British Museum (Natural History) expedition to southwest Arabia v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 12735] Pool at Usaifira, 1 mile north of Ta'izz, 13°35'N, 44°02'E, Yemen, elevation 4500 feet. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Arabian Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater. (yemenica) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 81; ref. 7231] Hamman Ali, Yemen. Current status: Synonym of Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra rakhinica Kullander & Fang, 2004 - Thade garra (author) [=Garra rakhinica Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:267, Figs. 3d, 9] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Taunggok, Thade River drainage, Yan Khaw Chaung, about 4 kilometers on logging road from Gwetauk village, 23 kilometers on road Taunggok-Pyay, 18°47'48"N, 94°21'46"E, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra rakhinica Kullander & Fang, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yan Khaw Chaung, Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra regressus Getahun & Stiassny, in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 - Tana logsucker (author) [=Garra regressus Getahun [A.] & Stiassny [M. L. J.], in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007:53, Fig. 11] Notes: [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 150; ref. 29119] Lake Tana, Gerima, about 30 meters offshore, 11°35'N, 37°24'E. Current status: Valid as Garra regressus Getahun & Stiassny, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra rhynchota Koller, 1926 - Koller's garra (author) [=Garra rhynchota Koller [O.], 1926:121, Garra schismatorhyncha Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:358, Fig. 25] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 63 (no. 13); ref. 15797] River at Mt. Wu-tschi, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Valid as Garra rhynchota Koller, 1926. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Hainan Islands, China. Habitat: freshwater. (schismatorhyncha) [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Synonym of Garra rhynchota Koller, 1926. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra robertsi Thoni & Mayden, 2015 - Sabah garra (author) [=Garra robertsi Thoni [R. J.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2015:285, Figs. 1, 2a, 3b] Notes: [Zootaxa 3985 (no. 2); ref. 33873] Sabah, Kota Marudu, Marak Parak, Sungai Bongan River, Malaysia, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Garra robertsi Thoni & Mayden, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Nikolskii, 1900) - Tedzhen garra (author) [=Discognathus rossicus Nikolskii [A. M.], 1900:239, Discognathus phryne Annandale [N.], 1919:70, Pls. 10 (fig. 3), 11 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 5; ref. 14732] Tedzhen River, Turkmenistan; rivers in eastern Iran. Current status: Valid as Garra rossica (Nikolskii, 1900). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Iran, and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater. (phryne) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 18 (pt 1); ref. 15203] Nasratabad, Seistan, eastern Iran, elevation 2000 feet. Current status: Synonym of Garra rossica (Nikolskii, 1900). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra rotundinasus Zhang, 2006 - Zhang's Chinese logsucker (author) [=Garra rotundinasus Zhang [E], 2006:448, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 54 (no. 2); ref. 28912] Daying Jiang in Tengchong (Houqiao), Yiluowadi Jiang, upper Irraeaddy River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra rotundinasus Zhang, 2006. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Irrawaddy River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) - doctor , reddish logsucker [=Discognathus rufus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1071 [81], Discognathus crenulatus Heckel [J. J.], 1847:262, Garra rufa gymnothorax Berg [L. S.], 1949:792, Figs. 4-5, Discognathus obtusus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1072 [82]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Current status: Valid as Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (crenulatus) [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Confluents of Araks River and sources of Saadi and Kara-Agatsch rivers. Current status: Synonym of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (gymnothorax) [Trudy Instituta Zoologii/ Akademiia Nauk SSSR v. 8 (no. 4); ref. 12936] Tigris River, Iran. Current status: Synonym of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (obtusus) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria and Mosul, Iraq. Current status: Synonym of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra rupicola (McClelland, 1839) - Lareeh garra (author) [=Gonorhynchus rupicolus McClelland [J.], 1839:281, 373, Pl. 43 (figs. 4-5), Gonorhynchus brachypterus McClelland [J.], 1839:283, 374] Notes: [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Lareeh River, few mile beyond Bramacuna, in Mishmee [Mishmi] Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 27°45'N, 96°20'E, elevation 1000 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra rupicola (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lareeh River, India. Habitat: freshwater. (brachypterus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Mishmee Mountains. Current status: Synonym of Garra rupicola (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra sahilia Krupp, 1983 - Bana garra (author) [=Garra sahilia Krupp [F.], 1983:601, Fig. 32, 36] Notes: [Fauna of Saudia Arabia v. 5; ref. 8320] Wadi Bana, Yemen, 13°26'N, 43°09'E. Current status: Valid as Garra sahilia Krupp, 1983. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yemen. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra salweenica Hora & Mukerji, 1934 - Salween garra (author) [=Garra salweenica Hora [S. L.] & Mukerji [D. D.], 1934:365, Figs. 4-5] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 36 (pt 3); ref. 16428] Salween River at Takaw, Kengtung State, southern Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra salweenica Hora & Mukerji, 1934. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra sindhi Lyon et al., 2016 - Wadi Andhur garra (author) [=Garra sindhi Lyon [R. G.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.], 2016:80, Figs. 2-5] Notes: [Zootaxa 4154 (no. 1); ref. 34670] Wadi Andhur, Dhofar province, Oman, 17°34'6.956"N, 54°42'17.518"E. Current status: Valid as Garra sindhi Lyon, Geiger & Freyhof, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dhofar Province, Oman. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra smartae Krupp & Budd, 2009 - Smart's garra (author) [=Garra smarti Krupp [F.] & Budd [K.], 2009:117, Figs.1-4] Notes: [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 30148] Wadi Hasik, 17°26.5'77"'N, 55°13'40.11"E, Dhorar Province, Oman. Current status: Valid as Garra smartae Krupp & Budd, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Wadi Hasik, Oman. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra spilota Kullander & Fang, 2004 - Kullander's Burmese garra (author) [=Garra spilota Kullander [S. O.] & Fang [F.], 2004:266, Figs. 3c, 7-8] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (no. 3); ref. 27857] Irrawaddy River drainage, Naung Pin Thar Chaung, a small stream at logging road about 1 kilometer from Ngathaingchaung-Gwa road, 17°31'44"N, 94°48'46"E, Ayeyarwaddy Division, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Garra spilota Kullander & Fang, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Naung Pin Thar Chaung, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra stenorhynchus (Jerdon, 1849) - Bhowany River garra (author) [=Gonorhynchus stenorhynchus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:310] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Bhowany River, at the foot of the Neilgherry hills, southern India. Current status: Valid as Garra stenorhynchus (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nilgiri Hills, southern India. Habitat: freshwater. Species Shaji et al., 1996 - Shaji's garra (author) [=Garra surendranathanii Shaji [C. P.], Arun [L. K.] & Easa [P. S.], 1996:572, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 93 (pt 3); ref. 23728] Orukomban, tributary to Chalakkudy River, 10°22'N, 76°41'E, Kerala, India, elevation 483 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra surendranathanii Shaji, Arun & Easa, 1996. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra tamangi Gurumayum & Kosygin, 2016 - Dikrong River garra (author) [=Garra tamangi Gurumayum [S. D.] & Kosygin [L.], 2016:85, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Species v. 17 (no. 55); ref. 34491] Dikrong River at Hoj near NHPC Hydel complex, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River basin, Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Current status: Valid as Garra tamangi Gurumayum & Kosygin, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Brahmaputra River basin, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra tana Getahun & Stiassny, in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 - Getahun's Tana logsucker (author) [=Garra tana Getahun [A.] & Stiassny [M. L. J.] in Stiassny & Getahun, 2007:59, Fig. 14] Notes: [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 150; ref. 29119] Kenbefami, Lake Tana, Ethiopia, 11°40'N, 37°20'E. Current status: Valid as Garra tana Getahun & Stiassny, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2016 - Tashan Cave garra (author) [=Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.], Fatemi [Y.] & Eagderi [S.], 2016:135, Figs. 2-6, 10, 14B] Notes: [FishTaxa v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 34988] Tashan Cave, Tigris River drainage, Persian Gulf basin, Khuzestan Province, Iran, 30°51'91"N, 50°10'49"E, elevation 490 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi & Eagderi, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Subterranean waters, Tigris River drainage, Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra tengchongensis Zhang & Chen, 2002 - Yunnan garra (author) [=Garra tengchongensis Zhang [E.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 2002:460, Figs. 1, 2b] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 50 (no. 2); ref. 26897] Daying Jiang, upper Irrawaddy River basin, in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra tengchongensis Zhang & Chen, 2002. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra theunensis Kottelat, 1998 - Kottelat's Laotian garra (author) [=Garra theunensis Kottelat [M.], 1998:29, Fig. 37] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Upper Nam Theun, Laos, 18°04'09"N, 105°29'44"E. Current status: Valid as Garra theunensis Kottelat, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra tibanica Trewavas, 1941 - Usaifira garra (author) [=Garra tibanica Trewavas [E.], 1941:8, Fig. A] Notes: [British Museum (Natural History) expedition to southwest Arabia v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 12735] Pool at Usaifira, 1 mile north of Ta'izz, 13°35'N, 44°02'E, Yemen, elevation 4500 feet. Current status: Valid as Garra tibanica Trewavas, 1941. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Arabian Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra trewavasai Monod, 1950 - Bargesh logsucker (author) [=Garra trewavasai Monod [T.], 1950:979, Figs. 1, 4, 8] Notes: [Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire v. 12 (no. 4); ref. 12902] Bargesh, Bautchi Plateau, Nigeria, elevation about 1200 meters. Current status: Valid as Garra trewavasai Monod, 1950. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra trilobata Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 - Sanalok River garra (author) [=Garra trilobata Shangningam [B.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2015:267, Fig. 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 26 (no. 3); ref. 34052] Sanalok River, Chindwin basin, Ukhrul district, Manipur, India, 24°52'N, 94°39'E. Current status: Valid as Garra trilobata Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chindwin basin, Ukhrul district, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra tyao Arunachelam et al. 2014 - Tyao garra (author) [=Garra tyao Arunachelam [M.], Nangagopal [S.] & Mayden [R. L.], 2014:60, Figs. 5-6] Notes: [Species v. 10 (no. 24); ref. 33404] Tyao River, Tyao Village, Champhai District, Mizoram, India, 23°27'25.5"N, 93°04'35.6"N. Current status: Valid as Garra tyao Arunachelam, Nangagopal & Mayden, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mizoram, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra typhlops (Bruun & Kaiser, 1944) - Kaaje-Ru garra (author) [=Iranocypris typhlops Bruun [A. F.] & Kaiser [E. W.], 1944:5, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-4)] Notes: [Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran (Copenhagen) Part 4; ref. 674] From a flood resurgence at Kaaje-Ru, valley of Ab-i-Serum, Lorestan Province, Zagros mountains, Iran, 33°05'N, 48°36'E (33°04'39"N, 48°35'33"E). Current status: Valid as Garra typhlops (Bruun & Kaiser, 1944). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Subterranean waters, Tigris River basin, Iran. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra ukhrulensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 - Ukhrul garra (author) [=Garra ukhrulensis Nebeshwar [K.] & Vishwanath [W.], 2015:310, Fig. 3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 25 (no. 4) (for Mar. 2015); ref. 33758] Ukhrul district, Clallou River at Khamson, Manipur, India, 25°12'18"N, 94°30'56'E. Current status: Valid as Garra ukhrulensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chindwin basin, Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Heckel, 1843) - Aleppo garra (author) [=Discognathus variabilis Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1069 [79]] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria; Mosul, Iraq. Current status: Valid as Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra vinciguerrae (Boulenger, 1901) - Nile garra (author) [=Discognathus vinciguerrae Boulenger [G. A.], 1901:160] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 14746] Nile River, about 3 miles north of Kermeh, Sudan. Current status: Valid as Garra vinciguerrae (Boulenger, 1901). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nile River. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra waensis Lothongkham et al., 2014 - Mang garra (author) [=Garra waensis Lothongkham [A.], Arbsuwan [S.] & Musikasinthorn [P.], 2014:544, Figs. 1-5] Notes: [Zootaxa 3790 (no. 4); ref. 33283] Mang River (a tributary of the Wa River, the Nan River basin, the system) at Ban Phuyuen Pathana, Bo Kluea District, Nan Province, Thailand (19°17′43″N, 101°17′42″E), Current status: Valid as Garra waensis Lothongkham, Arbsuwan & Musikasinthorn, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Manr River, Chao Phra River basin, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra wanae (Regan, 1914) - Wana garra (author) [=Discognathus wanae Regan [C. T.], 1914:263, Fig. A] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 74); ref. 3663] 32°20'N, 69°30'E, Wana Toi, tributary of Gomal River, southwestern Waziristan, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Garra wanae (Regan, 1914). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Baluchitan and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935) - Banamanan logsucker (author) [=Discognathus waterloti Pellegrin [J.], 1935:463, Garra waterloti var. dageti Monod [T.], 1950:981, Figs. 3, 6] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 60; ref. 15668] Banamanan, (cercle de Kissidougou), French Guinea. Current status: Valid as Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (dageti) [Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire v. 12 (no. 4); ref. 12902] Markala, French Sudan. Current status: Synonym of Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Garra widdowsoni (Trewavas, 1955) - Haditha garra (author) [=Typhlogarra widdowsoni Trewavas [E.], 1955:553, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 8 (no. 91) (art. 67); ref. 4454] Cavern 25 feet below ground, 6 miles north of Haditha, 34°04'N, 42°24'E, Iraq. Current status: Valid as Garra widdowsoni (Trewavas, 1955). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Euphrates basin, Iraq. Habitat: freshwater. Species Garra yiliangensis Wu & Chen, in Wu et al., 1977 - Yiliang garra (author) [=Garra pingi yiliangensis Wu [H.-W.] & Chen, in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:375, Fig. 7-92] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Yiliang, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Garra yiliangensis Wu & Chen, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843 - carps, mud carps [=Gymnostomus Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1030, Cirrhinichthys Bleeker [P.], 1863:202, Mrigala Bleeker [P.], 1860:427] Notes: [ref. 2066]. Masc. Cyprinus ariza Hamilton, 1807. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently designated first by Bleeker 1863:197 [ref. 397]; not Bleeker 1860 and not Capoeta syriaca (not an included species). •Synonym of Varicorhinus Rüppell, 1835 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984 [ref. 6186]). •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Bănărescu 1997:22 [ref. 23274], Bănărescu 1999:383 [ref. 24846]). •Valid as Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843 -- (Kottelat 2003:400 [ref. 27358], Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822 -- (Zhang & Chen 2006:43 [ref. 28775]). Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Cirrhinichthys) [ref. 397]. Masc. Cirrhina dussumieri Valenciennes, 1842. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Also appeared in Bleeker 1863:263 [ref. 403] and 1863:28 [ref. 4859]. Correct spelling for genus of type species is Cirrhinus. •Synonym of Cirrhinus Oken, 1817 -- (Roberts 1997:173 [ref. 23550]). •Synonym of Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843-- (Kottelat 2013:108 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Mrigala) [ref. 370]. Fem. Cirrhina bengalensis Bleeker, 1853. Type by subsequent monotypy. Treated as feminine by Bleeker. Apparently appeared first in key, without species; one species included by Bleeker 1860:259 [ref. 371] and 4 species (plus 2 with question) included by Bleeker 1860:226 [ref. 380]. Type not Mrigala Hamilton. Correct spelling for genus of type species is Cirrhinus. •Synonym of Cirrhinus Oken, 1817 -- (Roberts 1997:173 [ref. 23550]). •Synonym of Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843 -- (Kottelat 2013:108 [ref. 32989] dated 1859). Current status: Synonym of Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Gymnostomus caudiguttatus (Fowler, 1934) - Chieng Mai mud carp (author) [=Crossocheilus caudiguttatus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:137, Fig. 103] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus caudiguttatus (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Gymnostomus caudimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) - lesser silver mud carp [=Tylognathus caudimaculatus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:133, Figs. 89-90] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus caudimaculatus (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Gymnostomus cryptopogon (Fowler, 1935) - Nam Poo mud carp (author) [=Tylognathus cryptopogon Fowler [H. W.], 1935:125, Figs. 69-70] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Nam Poo Mountain, Pasak River, Petchabun, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus cryptopogon (Fowler, 1935). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Gymnostomus horai (Banarescu, 1986) - Hora's mud carp (author) [=Crossocheilus horai Bănărescu [P. M.], 1986:153, Fig. 11, Cirrhinus lu Roberts [T. R.], 1997:191] Notes: [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 28; ref. 8112] Lake Inle, Salwin River basin, Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus horai (Bănărescu, 1986). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (lu) [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 45 (no. 2); ref. 23550] Lake Inle, Salwin River basin, Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Gymnostomus horai (Bănărescu, 1986). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Inle Lake, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Gymnostomus inornatus (Roberts, 1997) - plain mud carp (author) [=Cirrhinus inornatus Roberts [T. R.], 1997:187, Fig. 5] Notes: [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 45 (no. 2); ref. 23550] Mandalay market, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus inornatus (Roberts, 1997). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Gymnostomus ornatipinnis (Roberts, 1997) - Nakorn mud carp (author) [=Cirrhinus ornatipinnis Roberts [T. R.], 1997:195, Fig. 13] Notes: [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 45 (no. 2); ref. 23550] Roadside ditch on highway 24 at kilometer 150 marker, 179 kilometers by road east of Nakorn Ratchasima, northeastern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Gymnostomus ornatipinnis (Roberts, 1997). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Smith, 1945 - labeonins [=Henicorhynchus Smith [H. M.], 1945:256] Notes: [ref. 4056]. Masc. Smith, 1945. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cirrhinus Oken, 1817 -- (Roberts 1997:173 [ref. 23550]). •Synonym of Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843 -- (Kottelat 2003:400 [ref. 27358], Kottelat 2013:108 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945 -- (Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:250 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Doi 1997:21 [ref. 22832], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:195 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2015:41 [ref. 33971], Zhang et al. 2016:111 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Henicorhynchus lineatus (Smith, 1945) - Lam Ton labeonin (author) [=Cirrhinus lineatus Smith [H. M.], 1945:163, Fig. 25] Notes: [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Lam Ton [Tong] Lang, north of Pakjong, a tributary of Menam Sak, Chao Phraya basin, Nakorn-Rajsima, central Thailand. Current status: Valid as Henicorhynchus lineatus (Smith, 1945). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mekong basin and Xe Bangfai, Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Henicorhynchus lobatus Smith, 1945 - Cheng Rai labeonin (author) [=Henicorhynchus lobatus Smith [H. M.], 1945:257, Fig. 49] Notes: [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Me Kok [Mae-Kok], near Cheng Rai [Chiengrai], Mekong basin, northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Henicorhynchus lobatus Smith, 1945. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881) - Sauvage's Siamese labeonin (author) [=Morara siamensis Sauvage [H.-E.] (ex Bleeker), 1881:164, 187, Pl. 6 (fig. 2), Tylognathus brunneus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:131, Figs. 87-88, Tylognathus entmema Fowler [H. W.], 1934:134, Figs. 101-102, Cirrhinus marginipinnis Fowler [H. W.], 1937:173, Figs. 108-109, Cirrhina sauvagei Fang [P.-W.], 1942:168, Tylognathus siamensis de Beaufort [L. F.], 1927:5, Crossocheilus thai Fowler [H. W.], 1944:49, Fig.] Notes: [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 2) v. 4; ref. 18672] Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mekong basin and Xe Bangfai: Thailand and Laos. Habitat: freshwater. (brunneus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (entmema) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Silom Canal, Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (marginipinnis) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Pitsanulok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sauvagei) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 67; ref. 21552] Mekong River, southeastern Asia. Current status: Synonym of Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (siamensis) [Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement v. 7; ref. 15777] Payao Swamp, Changwad of Chiengmai, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (thai) [The Fish Culturist v. 23 (no. 7); ref. 19310] Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Hongshuia Zhang et al., 2008 - carps (author) [=Hongshuia Zhang [E.], Qiang [X,] & Lan [J.-H.], 2008:34] Notes: [ref. 29452]. Fem. Hongshuia paoli Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008. Type by original designation. •Valid as Hongshuia Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008 -- (Yuan et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29667], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:39 [ref. 31305]). Current status: Valid as Hongshuia Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Hongshuia banmo Zhang et al., 2008 - banmo carp (author) [=Hongshuia banmo Zhang [E], Qiang [X.] & Lan [J.-H.], 2008:40, Figs. 2B, 3B, 4B] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1682; ref. 29452] Hongshui He at Banmo village, Tian's County, about 25°01'N, 107°10'E, Pearl River drainage, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Hongshuia banmo Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Honshui He of the Pearl River, Guangxi Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Hongshuia megalophthalmus (Chen et al., 2006) - Hongshuihe carp (author) [= megalophthalmus Chen [X.-Y.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2006:82, Fig. 1] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 27 (no. 1); ref. 28657] Underground river of Hongshuihe, tributary of Xijiang River, Banmo town, ca. 24°53'N, 107°11'E, Tian'e County, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Hongshuia megalophthalmus (Chen, Yang & Cui, 2006). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guangxi Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Hongshuia microstomata (Wang & Chen, 1989) - Dagou He carp (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus microstomatus Wang [D.-Z.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 1989:31, Fig. 3] Notes: [Acta Academiae Medicinae Zunyi v. 12 (no. 4); ref. 25743] Dagou He River, Wenglong, a small village in Libo County, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Hongshuia microstomata (Wang & Chen, 1989). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pearl River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Hongshuia paoli Zhang et al., 2008 - Hongshui He carp (author) [=Hongshuia paoli Zhang [E], Qiang [X.] & Lan [J.-H.], 2008:35, Figs. 2A, 3A, 4A] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1682; ref. 29452] Panyang He stream at Baoli village, Hangshui He, Pearl River drainage, Fengshan County, 24°33'N, 107°03'E, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Hongshuia paoli Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Hongshui He of the Pearl River drainage, Guangxi Province, southern China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937 - labeonins etc. [=Incisilabeo (subgenus of Labeo) Fowler [H. W.], 1937:206] Notes: [ref. 1425]. Masc. Labeo behri Fowler, 1937. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Spelled Incislabeo by Neave 1950:123 [ref. 6512]. •Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822 -- (Zhang & Chen 2006:43 [ref. 28775]). •Tentatively valid in the genus Incisilabeo for Labeo behri Fowler, 1937-- (Kottelat & Steiner 2011:317 [ref. 31189]). •Valid as Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937 -- (Kottelat 2013:113 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Incisilabeo behri (Fowler, 1937) - Behr's barb (author) [=Labeo behri Fowler [H. W.], 1937:206, Figs. 175-176, Osteochilus tatumi Fowler [H. W.], 1937:180, Figs. 118-119] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Mekong River at Kemrat [Kemarat], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Incisilabeo behri (Fowler, 1937). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Mekong River mainstream and large tributaries. Habitat: freshwater. (tatumi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Chao Phya River, Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Incisilabeo behri (Fowler, 1937). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater

GENUS Labeo Cuvier, 1816 - labeos, carps, barbs etc. [=Labeo Cuvier [G.], 1816:194, Abrostomus Smith [A.], 1841:Pl. 12, Acra (subgenus of Gymnostomus) Bleeker [P.], 1860:225, 230, Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:410, Chrysophekadion Bleeker [P.], 1860:424, Gibelion Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1014, Morulius (subgenus of Cyprinus) Hamilton [F.], 1822:331, 391, Nandina Gray [J. E.], 1831:8, Rohita Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:242, Rohitichthys Bleeker [P.], 1860:424, Tambra (subgenus of Hypselobarbus) Bleeker [P.], 1860:275, 311, 312] ] Notes: [ref. 993]. Masc. Cyprinus niloticus Forsskål, 1775. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:194 [ref. 397] or 1863:25 [ref. 4859]. Misspelled Labes by Goldfuss 1820. Type apparently not Cyprinus niloticus Linnaeus. •Valid as Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Wu et al. 1977:351 [ref. 4807], Jayaram 1981:116 [ref. 6497], Lévêque & Daget 1984:305 [ref. 6186], Reid 1985:50 [ref. 19189], Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:248 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Lévêque et al. 1989:117 [ref. 26480], Paugy & Bénech 1989:301 [ref. 26478], Ataur Rahman 1989:111 [ref. 24860], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:288 [ref. 21589], Paugy et al. 1990:338 [ref. 26477], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:174 [ref. 23876], Tshibwabwa & Teugels 1995:1543 [ref. 27895], Seegers 1996:93 [ref. 23725], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Tshibwabwa 1997:18 [ref. 24616], Dankwa et al. 1999:25 [ref. 28023], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:199 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2000:84 [ref. 25486], Ataur Rahman 2003:128 [ref. 31338], Tshibwabwa et al. 2006:33 [ref. 28698], Moritz 2007:55 [ref. 29304], Roberts 2007:299 [ref. 29792], De Weirdt et al. 2007:549 [ref. 30024] dated 1817, Gante 2011:289 [ref. 31608], Marshall 2011:108 [ref. 31755], Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458], Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Abrostomus) [ref. 4035]. Masc. Abrostomus umbratus Smith, 1841. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:193 [ref. 397] or 1863:25 [ref. 4859]. Habrostomus Agassiz, 1846:1 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation. •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:305 [ref. 6186], Reid 1985:50 [ref. 19189], Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Acra) [ref. 380]. Fem. Cyprinus acra Hamilton, 1822. Type by absolute tautonymy, fifteen included species; type not Chondrostoma syriacum Valenciennes as designated by Bleeker 1863:197 [ref. 397] or 1863:26 [ref. 4859]. •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Catla) [ref. 1010]. Fem. Catla buchanani Valenciennes, 1844 (= Cyprinus catla Hamilton, 1822). Type by monotypy. Catla buchanani Valenciennes is an unneeded substitute for C. catla. Spelled Catlas by Agassiz 1845:12 [ref. 4889] and 1846:68 [ref. 64]. •Objective synonym of Gibelion Heckel, 1843. •Valid as Catla Valenciennes, 1844 -- (Jayaram 1981:131 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Rahman 1989:138 [ref. 24860], Ataur Rahman 2003:157 [ref. 31338]). •Valid as Gibelion Heckel, 1843 -- (Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Labeo Hamilton, 1822. Current status: Synonym of Labeo Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Chrysophekadion) [ref. 370]. Neut. Rohita chrysophekadion Bleeker, 1850. Type by absolute tautonymy. Apparently appeared first in key without included species; one species (with synonyms) included by Bleeker 1859:145 [ref. 371] and four more on p. 259 [ref. 380]. Kottelat 2013:114 says an unneeded replacement name for Morelius Hamilton, 1822. •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Gibelion) [ref. 2066]. Neut. Cyprinus catla Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Species misspelled Cyprinus catta by Heckel. Type designated by Jordan 1919:211 [ref. 2410]. Apparently predates Catla Valenciennes, 1844, and would be valid as Gibelion Heckel, 1843. •Valid as Gibelion Heckel, 1943 -- (Kottelat 2013:107 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Labeo Hamilton, 1822. Current status: Synonym of Labeo Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Morulius) [ref. 2031]. Masc. Cyprinus (Morulius) morala Hamilton, 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:195 [ref. 397] and 1863:25 [ref. 4859]. Misspelled once as Marulius by Hamilton (p. 391). •Valid as Morulius Hamilton, 1822 -- (Roberts 1989:45 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (see Böhlke 1984:75 [ref. 13621], Reid 1985:50 [ref. 19189], Kottelat 2000:84 [ref. 25486], Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Nandina) [ref. 1879]. Fem. Nandina hamiltonii Gray, 1831 (= Cyprinis nandina Hamilton, 1822). Type by monotypy. Gray needlessly renamed Hamilton's species nandina as hamiltonii. •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274], Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Rohita) [ref. 1009]. Fem. Cyprinus rohita Hamilton, 1822. Type by absolute tautonymy. Type not Rohita nandina Valenciennes as designated by Bleeker 1863:25 [ref. 4859]. •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Rohitichthys) [ref. 370]. Masc. Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1860:114, 191 [ref. 380]. •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:305 [ref. 6186], Reid 1985:50 [ref. 19189], Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]) Current status: Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Tambra) [ref. 380]. Fem. Cyprinus abramioides Sykes, 1839. Type by monotypy. Appeared first as name only in Bleeker 1860:430 [ref. 370]. Description dates to Bleeker 1860 as above, with one species included in subgenus. Treated as feminine (Art. 30.2.4). •Synonym of Catla Valenciennes, 1844 -- (Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274]). •Questionably a synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 – (Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Labeo Hamilton, 1822. Current status: Synonym of Labeo Hamilton, 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Labeo alluaudi Pellegrin, 1933 - Danane labeo (author) [=Labeo alluaudi Pellegrin [J.], 1933:105, Fig.] Notes: [Archiv für Hydrobiologie v. 26; ref. 3413] Danané, Cercle de Man, Ivory Coast. Current status: Valid as Labeo alluaudi Pellegrin, 1933. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo alticentralis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - Tshibwabwa labeo (author) [=Labeo alticentralis Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:388, Pl. 3 (3)] Notes: [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 2; ref. 24617] Stanleyville [Kisangani], 0°03'N, 25°11'E, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo alticentralis Tshibwabwa, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo altivelis Peters, 1852 - Hunyani labeo, [=Labeo altivelis Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1852:683, Labeo weeksii Boulenger [G. A.], 1909:310, Fig. 232] Notes: [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852; ref. 18539] Mozambique. Current status: Valid as Labeo altivelis Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (weeksii) [Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa v. 1; ref. 14364] Monsembé, Upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2°11'S, 16°17'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo altivelis Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - angra labeo (author) [=Cyprinus angra Hamilton [F.], 1822:331, 391, Cyprinus (Bangana) hamiltonii Gray [J. E.], 1830:no page number, Pl. 86 (fig. 1), Cyprinus morala Hamilton [F.], 1822:331, 391, Pl. 18 (fig. 91), Cyprinus musiha Hamilton [F.], 1822:333, 392] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo angra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (hamiltonii) [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] Current status: Synonym of Labeo angra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (morala) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Labeo angra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (musiha) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River at Patna, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo angra (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo annectens Boulenger, 1903 - Efulen labeo (author) [=Labeo annectens Boulenger [G. A.], 1903:23, Pl. 2 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903, v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 570] Near Efulen [Efoulen], Camopo River trib to Kribi River, southern Cameroon. Current status: Valid as Labeo annectens Boulenger, 1903. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo ansorgii Boulenger, 1907 - Cunene labeo [=Labeo ansorgii Boulenger [G. A.], 1907:108, Labeo rocadasi Boulenger [G. A.], 1910:544] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 20 (no. 116) (art. 19); ref. 15136] Shallow swamps at Dongwenna [Dongoena], Cunene [Kunene] River, Mossamedes District, southern Angola. Current status: Valid as Labeo ansorgii Boulenger, 1907. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa: Angola and Namibia. Habitat: freshwater. (rocadasi) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 6 (no. 36); ref. 577] Luando tributary of Cuanza [Quanza] River at Cambembe [Cambambe], 11°20'S, 17°56'E, Angola. Current status: Synonym of Labeo ansorgii Boulenger, 1907. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo baldasseronii Di Caporiacco, 1948 - Baldasseron's labeo (author) [=Labeo baldasseronii Di Caporiacco [L.], 1948:195] Notes: [Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia Yr. 23 [v. 2, N.S.]; ref. 721] Macequece [Vila de Manica], Mozambique, southeastern Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo baldasseronii Di Caporiacco, 1948. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mozambique. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo barbatulus (Sauvage, 1878) - barbatulus labeo (author) [=Rohita barbatula Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:239 [7]] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Mekong au-dessus de Phnom-Penh. Current status: Valid as Labeo barbatulus (Sauvage, 1878). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo barbatus Boulenger, 1898 - Boma labeo (author) [=Labeo barbatus Boulenger [G. A.], 1898:36, Pl. 19 (fig. 2), Labeo falcifer Boulenger [G. A.], 1898:35, Pl. 17 (fig. 2), Labeo lividus Roberts [T. R.] & Stewart [D. J.], 1976:274, Pl. 6 (fig. d)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 2); ref. 4864] Boma, Lower Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 5°50'S, 13°03'E [5°06'S, 23°13'E]. Current status: Valid as Labeo barbatus Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (falcifer) [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 2); ref. 4864] New Antwerp, upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 5°50'S, 13°03'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo barbatus Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lividus) [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 147 (no. 6); ref. 7388] Lower Congo River, near Inga, Democratic Republic of Congo, 5°31.5'S, 13°37.5'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo barbatus Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - bata [=Cyprinus bata Hamilton [F.], 1822:283, 386, Cyprinus acra Hamilton [F.], 1822:284, 386, Gobio anisurus McClelland [J.], 1839:278, 360, Pl. 40 (fig. 2), Cyprinus cura Hamilton [F.], 1822:284, 386] Gobio lissorhynchus McClelland [J.], 1839:277, 355, Pl. 55 (fig. 5)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Rivers and ponds of Bengal. Current status: Valid as Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (acra) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Sunkos River, northeastern Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (anisurus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Higher parts of Brahmaputra, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (cura) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Rivers of Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lissorhynchus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Large rivers of Bengal and Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo batesii Boulenger, 1911 - Kribi labeo (author) [=Labeo batesii Boulenger [G. A.], 1911:372] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 8 (no. 45); ref. 14783] Kribi River, southern Cameroon [French Equatorial Africa], about 2°56'N, 9°56'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo batesii Boulenger, 1911. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West-central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - boga (author) [=Cyprinus boga Hamilton [F.], 1822:286, 386, Pl. 28 (fig. 80)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo boga (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo boggut (Sykes, 1839) - [=Chondrostoma boggut Sykes [W. H.], 1839:160, Tylognathus striolatus Günther [A.], 1868:62, Labeo udaipurensis Tilak [R.], 1968:351, Fig. 1] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo boggut (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (striolatus) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Poona, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo boggut (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (udaipurensis) [Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) [Anales of Zoology] v. 26 (no. 15); ref. 7927] Fateh Sagar, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo boggut (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra, 1897 - Ganala labeo (author) [=Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra [D.], 1897:358 [16], Labeo neumanni Boulenger [G. A.], 1904:329, Pl. 29, Labeo stictolepis Vinciguerra [D.], 1912:297 [5]] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 17; ref. 14639] Ganala [Gonala] River at Lugh Ferrandi, tributary of Juba River, Somalia. Current status: Valid as Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra, 1897. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (neumanni) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903, v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 15110] Modjo River, Wabbe Shebeili [Webi Shebeli] system, southern Ethiopia, about 9°00'S, 41°05'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra, 1897. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (stictolepis) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 3). v. 45; ref. 14989] Upper Genale River, Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra, 1897. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo boulengeri Vinciguerra, 1912 - Berber labeo (author) [=Labeo boulengeri Vinciguerra [D.], 1912:299 [7]] Notes: [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 3). v. 45; ref. 14989] Berber River, tributary to the Ueb River, Somalia. Current status: Valid as Labeo boulengeri Vinciguerra, 1912. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo brachypoma Günther, 1868 - Nigerian labeo (author) [=Labeo brachypoma Günther [A.], 1868:50] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Lagos, Nigeria. Current status: Valid as Labeo brachypoma Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Day, 1877 - Sind labeo (author) [=Labeo caeruleus Day [F.], 1877:540, Pl. 129 (fig. 3)] Notes: [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] River at base of Sind Hills, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Labeo caeruleus Day, 1877. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) - calbasu, [=Cyprinus calbasu Hamilton [F.], 1822:297, 387, Pl. 2 (fig. 33), Cirrhinus affinis Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:303, Rohita belangeri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:255, Cirrhine micropogon Valenciennes [A.], 1832:372, Pl. 3 (fig. 1), Labeo nigrescens Day [F.], 1870:371 [3], Labeo reynauldi Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:351, Rohita reynauldi Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:247, Pl. 474, Labeo velatus Valenciennes [A.], 1841:no page number, Pl. 93 (fig. 3)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. Current status: Valid as Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh and to ?China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (affinis) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River at Seringapatam, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (belangeri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (micropogon) [Voyage aux Indes-Orientales; ref. 12986] India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (nigrescens) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870 (pt 2); ref. 17369] Mangalore, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (reynauldi) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (reynauldi) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (velatus) [Le règne distribué d'après son organisation; ref. 17868] Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Labeo camerunensis Trewavas, 1974 - Cameroon labeo (author) [=Labeo camerunensis Trewavas [E.], 1974:340, Pl. 3] Notes: [Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 26 (no. 5); ref. 7546] Mungo River at bridge near Etam, western Cameroon. Current status: Valid as Labeo camerunensis Trewavas, 1974. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West-central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo capensis (Smith, 1841) - [=Abrostomus capensis Smith [A.], 1841:no pagination, Pl. 12 (fig. 2), Labeo tenuirostris Steindachner [F.], 1894:139] Notes: [Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa v. 4; ref. 4035] Vredefort Road, Orange River Colony, 22°07'S, 22°07'E, South Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo capensis (Smith, 1841). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (tenuirostris) [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 31 (no. 14); ref. 20493] ?Limpopo River, South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo capensis (Smith, 1841). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo chariensis Pellegrin, 1904 - Chari labeo (author) [=Labeo chariensis Pellegrin [J.], 1904:311, Labeo intermedius Nichols [J. T.] & Griscom [L.], 1917:694, Fig. 10, Labeo lukulae loangoensis Fowler [H. W.], 1936:289, Fig. 53, Labeo lugubris Nichols [J. T.] & La Monte [F. R.], 1933:1, Fig. 1] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 10 (no. 6); ref. 15195] Fort Archambault [Sarh], Chari River, Chad. Current status: Valid as Labeo chariensis Pellegrin, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chad. Habitat: freshwater. (intermedius) [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 37 (art. 25); ref. 3185] Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chariensis Pellegrin, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (loangoensis) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 88; ref. 1424] N'Kutu, Loango [Loange] River, Chiloango, West Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chariensis Pellegrin, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lugubris) [American Museum Novitates No. 656; ref. 3187] Lulua River, Luluabourg [Kananga], Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chariensis Pellegrin, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849) - black labeo, [=Rohita chrysophekadion Bleeker [P.], 1849:20, Rohita cyanomelas Bleeker [P.], 1852:597, Morulius erythrostictus Fowler [H. W.], 1934:127, Figs. 85-86, Rohita koilogeneion Bleeker [P.], 1857:359, Rohita pectoralis Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:238 [6], Rohita polyporos Bleeker [P.], 1854:519, 520, Rohita sima Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:238 [6]] Notes: [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Kalimas River, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (cyanomelas) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (erythrostictus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai, northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (koilogeneion) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 13; ref. 16868] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1857). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (pectoralis) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Mekong River at Phnom Penh, Indo China. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (polyporos) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5; ref. 5965] Moarah Kompeh, eastern Sumatra, Indonesia; Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sima) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Mekong River, Phnom-Penh. Current status: Synonym of Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo congoro Peters, 1852 - mucise, [=Labeo congoro Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1852:683, Labeo rubropunctatus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1913:355, Fig. 24, Labeo ulangensis Steindachner [F.], 1914:537] Notes: [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852; ref. 18539] Zambezi River, Tette [Tete], Mozambique. Current status: Valid as Labeo congoro Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (rubropunctatus) [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 5); ref. 14958] Sabi [Sabie] River, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo congoro Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (ulangensis) [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 51 (no. 25); ref. 18910] Ulanga River, near Ifakara, Tanzania, 8°10'S, 36°39'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo congoro Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rüppell, 1832 - African carp [=Labeo coubie Rüppell [W. P. E. S.], 1832:11, Pl. 3 (fig. 1), Labeo lereensis Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1960:148, Labeo pseudocoubie Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1960:150, Labeo selti Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:345, Labeo steindachnerii Pfeffer [G. J.], 1896:51, Labeo tongaensis Rendahl [H.], 1935:11, Figs. 1-2, Labeo uhamensis Pellegrin [J.], 1920:247, Labeo velatus Valenciennes [A.], 1841:no page number, Pl. 93 (fig. 3)] Notes: [Fortsetzung der Beschreibung und Abbildung meherer neuer Fische; ref. 18643] Cairo market, Egypt. Current status: Valid as Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (lereensis) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 2); ref. 20674] Léré Lake, Mayo Kebbi basin, Chad, 9°41'N, 14°17'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (pseudocoubie) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 2); ref. 20674] Léré Lake, Mayo Kebbi basin, Chad, 9°41'N, 14°17'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (selti) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Senegal. Current status: Synonym of Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (steindachnerii) [Die Thierwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete v. 3; ref. 14617] Kingani River, Tanzania. Current status: Synonym of Labeo coubie Rüppell 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (tongaensis) [Annales zoologici Societatis zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae Vanamo v. 2 (2); ref. 13741] Tonga, White Nile River, Sudan, 9°22'N, 31°06'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (uhamensis) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 45; ref. 15250] Ouham River, tributary to Chari River, Sabo, Chad. Current status: Synonym of Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (velatus) [Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation; ref. 17868] Not stated. Current status: Synonym of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Labeo curchius (Hamilton, 1822) - Bengal labeo (author) [=Cyprinus curchius Hamilton [F.], 1822:289, 387, Rohita chalybeata Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:271] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Fresh waters of Bengal. Current status: Valid as Labeo curchius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (chalybeata) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labeo curchius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo curriei Fowler, 1919 - St. Paul labeo (author) [=Labeo curriei Fowler [H. W.], 1919:236, Fig. 8] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 56 (no. 2294); ref. 15209] St. Paul River, Liberia. Current status: Valid as Labeo curriei Fowler, 1919. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo cyclopinnis Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - Kisangani labeo (author) [=Labeo cyclopinnis Nichols [J. T.] & Griscom [L.], 1917:690, Fig. 8] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 37 (art. 25); ref. 3185] Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo, 0°33'N, 24°14'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo cyclopinnis Nichols & Griscom, 1917. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. Species Labeo cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1899 - harlequin sharkminnow [=Labeo cyclorhynchus Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:98, Pl. 40 (fig. 1), Labeo cyclorhynchus var. variegata Pellegrin [J.], 1901:332] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 5); ref. 589] Kinshasa, Stanley Pool, Lower Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 4°15'N, 15°25'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1899. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (variegata) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 7 (no. 7); ref. 14887] Ogôoué River at Adouma, Gabon, western Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1899. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852 - [=Labeo (Varicorhinus) cylindricus Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1852:684, Tylognathus cantini Sauvage [H.-E.], 1882:175, Labeo darlingi Boulenger [G. A.], 1902:13, Pl. 2 (fig. 1), Labeo kilossae Steindachner [F.], 1914:537, Labeo loveridgei Regan [C. T.], 1920:104, Tylognathus montanus Günther [A.], 1889:71, Pl. 8 (fig. B), Labeo parvulus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1913:352, Fig. 22] Notes: [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852; ref. 18539] Zambezi River, Tette [Tete], Mozambique. Current status: Valid as Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (cantini) [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 6; ref. 3894] Ethiopia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (darlingi) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1902, v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 14842] Mazoe River, Zambesi system, near Salisbury [17°30'S, 31°03'E], Zimbabwe. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (kilossae) [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 51 (no. 25); ref. 18910] Mukondokwa [Mukondoa] River near Kilossa [Kilosa], Tanzania. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (loveridgei) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 6 (no. 31); ref. 3670] Morogoro village, upper reaches of Ruvu River, Tanzania. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (montanus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889 (pt 1); ref. 2015] Riva River, Arusha region, Tanzania. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (parvulus) [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 5); ref. 14958] Crocodile River, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo degeni Boulenger, 1920 - Degen labeo (author) [=Labeo degeni Boulenger [G. A.], 1920:21, Fig. 10] Notes: [Annales du Musée du Congo Belge Sér. C (Zoologie) (Sér. 1) v. 2 (fasc. 4); ref. 587] Near cataracts at Kinshasa [Léopoldville], 4°18'S, 15°18'E, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo degeni Boulenger, 1920. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo dhonti Boulenger, 1920 - Dhont's labeo (author) [=Labeo dhonti Boulenger [G. A.], 1920:399, Fig. 6] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1919 (pts 3-4); ref. 15206] Tumbwe, a village southwest of the Kalemie River, on a small stream flowing into Niemba River, tributary of Lukuga River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo dhonti Boulenger, 1920. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo djourae Blache & Miton, 1960 - Gauthiot labeo (author) [=Labeo djourae Blache [J.] & Miton [F.], 1960:152] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 2); ref. 20674] Gauthiot Falls, Mayo Kebbi basin, Chad. Current status: Valid as Labeo djourae Blache & Miton, 1960. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Benue River, Chad. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) - Alleppey labeo (author) [=Rohita dussumieri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:258, Pl. 475, Rohita rouxii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:270] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Alleppey [now Alappuzha], southeastern India. Current status: Valid as Labeo dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (rouxii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Mumbai, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (McClelland, 1839) - Brahmaputra labeo (author) [=Cyprinus dyocheilus McClelland [J.], 1839:268, 330, Pl. 37 (fig. 1), Gobio bicolor McClelland [J.], 1839:278, 360, Pl. 40 (fig. 1), Labeo kunki Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:438, Pl. 38 (fig. 3), Labeo dyocheilus pakistanicus Mirza [M. R.] & Awan [M. I.], 1976:43, Fig. 2, Osteochilus sondhii Hora [S. L.] & Mukerji [D. D.], 1934:359, Fig. 2, Labeo tezpurensis Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1912:439, Pl. 39 (figs. 1, 1a-b)] Notes: [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Afganistan, India and Nepal to southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (bicolor) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (kunki) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Gandak River, Saran, Bihar, northern India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (pakistanicus) [Biologia (Lahore) v. 22 (no. 1); ref. 22844] Qadh Wala Stream, Son-Sakesar Valley, Punjab, Pakistan. Current status: Synonym of Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan and India [for subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater. (sondhii) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 36 (pt 3); ref. 16428] Salween River at Takaw, Kengtung State, southern Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (tezpurensis) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 7 (pt 5); ref. 14837] Belsiri River, Tezpur, Assam, northern India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842 - Bantam labeo (author) [=Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:354, Cirrhina breviceps Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:293, Diplocheilus erythopterus van Hasselt [J. C.], 1823:133, Lobocheilos lucas Bleeker [P.] 1857:362, Osteochilus ochrus Fowler [H. W.], 1935:118, Figs. 56-57] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Rivers of Bantam, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (breviceps) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bantam River, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (erythopterus) [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Current status: Synonym of Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (lucas) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 13; ref. 16868] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (ochrus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Labeo falcipinnis Boulenger, 1903 - New Antwerp labeo (author) [=Labeo falcipinnis Boulenger [G. A.], 1903:360] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 12 (no. 69) (art. 34); ref. 15016] New Antwerp, upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 5°50'S, 13°03'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo falcipinnis Boulenger, 1903. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo filiferus Plamoottil & Zupancic, 2017 - Pamba River labeo (author) [=Labeo filiferus Plamoottil [M.] & Zupančič [P.], 2017:302, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Bioscience Discovery v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 35479] Pamba River at Edakadathy, Kerala, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo filiferus Plamoottil & Zupančič, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795) - fringelipped peninsula carp (author) [=Cyprinus fimbriatus Bloch [M. E.], 1795:50, Pl. 409, Varicorhinus bobree Sykes [W. H.], 1839:159, Cyprinus nancar Hamilton [F.], 1822:299, 387] Notes: [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Malabar coast, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (bobree) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (nancar) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Small rivers (e.g., Gunggi River) of Gorakhpur District, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Labeo fisheri Jordan & Starks, 1917 - , mountain labeo [=Labeo fisheri Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1917:436, Pl. 43, Labeo (Morulius) gadeya Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1929:75, Pl. 22] Notes: [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 11 (nos 3/4); ref. 10668] Mahaweli River at Kandy, Sri Lanka. Current status: Valid as Labeo fisheri Jordan & Starks, 1917. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (gadeya) [Ceylon Journal of Science Section B Zoology v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 15890] Matale, Mahavelligango at Levella, Sri Lanka, elevation 509 meters. Current status: Synonym of Labeo fisheri Jordan & Starks, 1917. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rüppell, 1835 - Forskal's labeo (author) [=Labeo forskalii Rüppell [W. P. E. S.], 1835:18, Pl. 3 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt. v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 3845] Cairo, Nile River, Egypt. Current status: Valid as Labeo forskalii Rüppell, 1835. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo fuelleborni Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903 - Fuelleborn's labeo [=Labeo victorianus fuelleborni Hilgendorf [F. M.] & Pappenheim [P.], 1903:269] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1903 (no. 6); ref. 15031] Lake Rukwa, southwestern Tanzania. Current status: Valid as Labeo fuelleborni Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo fulakariensis Tshibwabwa et al., 2006 - Foulakari labeo (author) [=Labeo fulakariensis Tshibwabwa [S. M.], Stiassny [M. L. J.] & Schelly [R. C.], 2006:38, Figs. 3-4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1224; ref. 28698] Channel in rocks, 1 kilometer upstream of Foulakari, Congo River main channel, Lower Congo River, Republic of Congo, 4°34.71'S, 14°59.74'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo fulakariensis Tshibwabwa, Stiassny & Schelly, 2006. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lower Congo River, West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822) - , gnhora [=Cyprinus gonius Hamilton [F.], 1822:292, 387, Pl. 4 (fig. 82), Rohita lineata Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:260, Rohita microlepidota Günther [A.], 1861:225, Labeo microlepidotus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:352] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River basin, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (lineata) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (microlepidota) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1861 (pt 2); ref. 18214] Nepal. Current status: Synonym of Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (microlepidotus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo greenii Boulenger, 1902 - Ubangi labeo (author) [=Labeo greenii Boulenger [G. A.], 1902:29, Pl. 8 (fig. 4)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 2 (fasc. 2); ref. 562] Ubangi River at Banzyville, 4°18'N, 21°11'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo greenii Boulenger, 1902. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo gregorii Günther, 1894 - Gregori's labeo [=Labeo gregorii Günther [A.], 1894:90, Pl. 10 (fig. B)] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1894 (pt 1); ref. 14553] Tana River at Merifano, Kenya, about 2°19'N, 40°08"E. Current status: Valid as Labeo gregorii Günther, 1894. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Heckel, 1847 - Assuan labeo (author) [=Labeo horie Heckel [J. J.], 1847:304, Pl. 21 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Assuan, Egypt. Current status: Valid as Labeo horie Heckel, 1847. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo indramontri Smith, 1945 - Bung Borapet labeo (author) [=Labeo indramontri Smith [H. M.], 1945:251, Fig. 46] Notes: [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Bung Borapet, Nakorn-Sawan, central Thailand. Current status: Valid as Labeo indramontri Smith, 1945. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo kawrus (Sykes, 1839) - Beema labeo (author) [=Chondrostoma kawrus Sykes [W. H.], 1839:160] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Beema River, Deccan, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo kawrus (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo kibimbi Poll, 1949 - Tanganyika labeo (author) [=Labeo kibimbi Poll [M.], 1949:3, Fig. on p. 5, Pl. 1 (middle fig.)] Notes: [Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique v. 25 (no. 46); ref. 13027] Albertville [Kalemie], Democratic Republic of Congo, Lake Tanganyika. Current status: Valid as Labeo kibimbi Poll, 1949. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Tanganyika. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo kirkii Boulenger, 1903 - Rovuma labeo (author) [=Labeo kirkii Boulenger [G. A.], 1903:360] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 12 (no. 69) (art. 34); ref. 15016] Rovuma [Ruvuma] River, Tanzania (and border to Mozambique). Current status: Valid as Labeo kirkii Boulenger, 1903. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo kontius (Jerdon, 1849) - pigmouth carp [=Cyprinus kontius Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:302, Cirrhinus rubropunctatus Jerdon [T. C.], 1849:303] Notes: [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Cavery River and its tributaries, southern India. Current status: Valid as Labeo kontius (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (rubropunctatus) [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Upper Cavery River and its tributaries, southern India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo kontius (Jerdon, 1849). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo latebra Moritz & Neumann, 2017 - Kosti labeo (author) [=Labeo latebra Moritz [T.] & Neumann [D.], 2017:27, Figs. 1-7] Notes: [Cybium v. 41 (no. 1); ref. 35181] White Nile at Kosti, retrieved from local fishermen deploying gill nets downstream of railway bridge, Sudan, 13.15°N, 32.72°E. Current status: Valid as Labeo latebra Moritz & Neumann, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: White Nile, upper Nile basin, Sudan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Boulenger, 1898 - Boyoma labeo (author) [=Labeo lineatus Boulenger [G. A.], 1898:34, Pl. 18, Labeo maleboensis Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:208, Pl. 2 (4)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 2); ref. 4864] Stanley [Boyoma] Falls, 0°30'N, 25°12'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo lineatus Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (maleboensis) [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 1; ref. 24616] Kinshasa, 4°18'S, 15°18'E, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Labeo lineatus Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo lividus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - Inga labeo (author) [=Labeo lividus Roberts [T. R.] & Stewart [D. J.], 1976:274, Pl. 6 (fig. d)] Notes: [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 147 (no. 6); ref. 7388] Lower Congo River, near Inga, Democratic Republic of Congo, 5°31.5'S, 13°37.5'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo lividus Roberts & Stewart, 1976. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo longipinnis Boulenger, 1898 - Kishasa labeo (author) [=Labeo longipinnis Boulenger [G. A.], 1898:33, Pl. 17 (fig. 1), Labeo velifer Boulenger [G. A.], 1898:32, Pl. 16] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 2); ref. 4864] Kinshasa [Leopoldville], Upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 4°18'S, 15°18'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo longipinnis Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (velifer) [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 2); ref. 4864] New Antwerp, upper Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Synonym of Labeo longipinnis Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo lualabaensis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - Lualaba labeo (author) [=Labeo lualabaensis Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:380, Pl. 3 (1)] Notes: [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 2; ref. 24617] Lualaba River, 6°06'S, 26°32'E, Kabalo, southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo lualabaensis Tshibwabwa, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo lukulae Boulenger, 1902 - Lukula labeo (author) [=Labeo lukulae Boulenger [G. A.], 1902:235, Pl. 23] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1902, v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 569] Lukula River at Lukula, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo lukulae Boulenger, 1902. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western and central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo luluae Fowler, 1930 - Lulua labeo (author) [=Labeo luluae Fowler [H. W.], 1930:32, Fig. 4] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 82; ref. 1406] 30 miles west of Katende, Lulua River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo luluae Fowler, 1930. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo lunatus Jubb, 1963 - Upper Zambezi labeo [=Labeo lunatus Jubb [R. A.], 1963:41, Fig.] Notes: [Annals of the Cape Provinvial Museums v. 3; ref. 4900] 23 miles above Victoria Falls, Upper Zambezi River, Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo lunatus Jubb, 1963. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo macrostoma Boulenger, 1898 - Matadi labeo (author) [=Labeo macrostoma Boulenger [G. A.], 1898:36, Pl. 19 (fig. 1), Labeo brichardi Poll [M.], 1959:87, Pl. 23 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 2); ref. 4864] Matadi, Lower Congo, 5°49'S, 13°27'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo macrostoma Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (brichardi) [v. 71 (art. 3); ref. 3522] Rapids at Kinsuka, near Kinshasa [Leopoldville], Democratic Republic of Congo, 4°18'S, 15°18'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo macrostoma Boulenger, 1898. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo meroensis Moritz, 2007 - Shendi labeo (author) [=Labeo meroensis Moritz [T.], 2007:56, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1612; ref. 29304] Nile River at Shendi, 16°42'05"N, 33°25'37"E, Republic of Sudan. Current status: Valid as Labeo meroensis Moritz, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nile River, Sudan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo mesops Günther, 1868 - tana labeo [=Labeo mesops Günther [A.], 1868:51, Labeo gracilis Boulenger [G. A.], 1916:244, Labeo grammipleura Vinciguerra [D.], 1927:248] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Pamolombe Lake, outflow of Lake Nyasa to Shire River [14°40'N, 35°15'E], eastern Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo mesops Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (gracilis) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 17 (no. 99); ref. 15050] Lower reaches of Juba River near Gobwen [Gobuin] [0°19'S, 42°35'E], Somalia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo mesops Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (grammipleura) [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale `Giacomo Doria' v. 52; ref. 15828] Juba River at Jumbo [Giumbo] [0°16'S, 42°35'E], southern Somalia. Current status: Synonym of Labeo mesops Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo microphthalmus Day, 1877 - Punjab labeo (author) [=Labeo microphthalmus Day [F.], 1877:542, Pl. 132 (fig. 4)] Notes: [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Himalayas from Punjab, Murree, Kangra, and Cashmere. Current status: Valid as Labeo microphthalmus Day, 1877. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo mokotoensis Poll, 1939 - Mokoto labeo (author) [=Labeo mokotoensis Poll [M.], 1939:53, Fig. 28] Notes: [Poissons. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Fasc. 24; ref. 17216] Lake Ndaraga (Mokoto chain of lakes), Kalondo, Albert National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo mokotoensis Poll, 1939. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo molybdinus Du Plessis, 1963 - [=Labeo molybdinus Du Plessis [S. S.], 1963:330, Fig. 1] Notes: [Annals of the Transvaal Museum v. 24 (no. 4); ref. 5760] Donkerpoort Dam on Klein Nylrivier, near Nylstroom, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo molybdinus Du Plessis, 1963. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - Mahananda labeo (author) [=Cyprinus nandina Hamilton [F.], 1822:300, 388, Pl. 8 (fig. 84), Catostomus (Labio) filamentosus Swainson [W.], 1839:284, Nandina hamiltonii Gray [J. E.], 1831:8, Cirrhinus macronotus McClelland [J.], 1839:265, 319, Pl. 41 (fig. 1)] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Mahananda River, and adjacent areas, Gorakhpur District, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo nandina (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (filamentosus) [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Mahananda River, and adjacent areas, Gorakhpur District, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo nandina (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (hamiltonii) [Zoological Miscellany 1831; ref. 1879] Current status: Synonym of Labeo nandina (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (macronotus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Assam and northeastern Bengal. Current status: Synonym of Labeo nandina (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo nasus Boulenger, 1899 - Yelala labeo (author) [=Labeo nasus Boulenger [G. A.], 1899:99, Pl. 40 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 1 (fasc. 5); ref. 589] Cataracts at Yelala, near Matadi, 5°42'S, 13°32'E, Lower Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo nasus Boulenger, 1899. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. Species Labeo nigrescens Day, 1870 - Mangalore labeo (author) [=Labeo nigrescens Day [F.], 1870:371 [3]] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870 (pt 2) (art. 3) (for 26 May 1870); ref. 17369] Mangalore, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo nigrescens Day, 1870. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Karnataka, India. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Labeo nigricans Boulenger, 1911 - Sankuru labeo (author) [=Labeo nigricans Boulenger [G. A.], 1911:221] Notes: [Bulletins Mensuels / Société des naturalistes Luxembourgeois v. 5; ref. 19571] Sankuru (Kasaï) River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo nigricans Boulenger, 1911. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo nigripinnis Day, 1877 - Sind labeo (author) [=Labeo nigripinnis Day [F.], 1877:544, Pl. 132 (fig. 3)] Notes: [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Sind hills and bases, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Labeo nigripinnis Day 1877. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Nile labeo (author) [=Cyprinus niloticus Linnaeus [C.] (ex Hasselquist), 1758:322, Cyprinus niloticus Forsskål [P. S.], 1775:71, xiii] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Nile River, Egypt. Current status: Valid as Labeo niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nile River: Egypt, Sudan and Kenya. Habitat: freshwater. (niloticus F) [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] River Nile, Egypt. Current status: Synonym of Labeo niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo nunensis Pellegrin, 1929 - Noun labeo (author) [=Labeo chariensis var. nunensis Pellegrin [J.], 1929:288] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 54; ref. 15939] Noun River, near Foumbam, southern Cameroon. Current status: Valid as Labeo nunensis Pellegrin, 1929. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West-central Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Hamilton, 1822) - Kosi labeo (author) [=Cyprinus pangusia Hamilton [F.], 1822:285, 386] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi River, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo pangusia (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Boulenger, 1902 - parvus labeo (author) [=Labeo parvus Boulenger [G. A.], 1902:30, Pl. 8 (fig. 5), Labeo gaudichei Pellegrin [J.], 1925:354, Labeo obscurus Pellegrin [J.], 1908:205, Labeo ogunensis Boulenger [G. A.], 1910:425, Labeo tibestii Pellegrin [J.], 1919:326, Labeo toboensis Svensson [G. S. O.], 1933:66, Fig. 23] Notes: [Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology) v. 2 (fasc. 2); ref. 562] Ubangi River at Banzyville, Democratic Republic of Congo, about 4°18'N, 21°11'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo parvus Boulenger, 1902. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western central Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (gaudichei) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 31 (no. 5); ref. 15605] Current status: Synonym of Labeo parvus Boulenger, 1902. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (obscurus) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 14 (no. 5); ref. 14329] Large waterfall on Tabili stream, tributary of Konkouré River, near Tabili, French Guinea. Current status: Synonym of Labeo parvus Boulenger, 1902. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: French Guinea [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater. (ogunensis) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 6 (no. 34); ref. 14430] Ogun River at Aro [Ilaro], Lagos State, southern Nigeria, 6°53'N, 3°03'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo parvus Boulenger, 1902. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (tibestii) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 44; ref. 15226] Debassa [Debassar], a wadi at foot of Tibesti mountains, Chad, 20°22'N, 16°47'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo ogunensis Boulenger, 1910. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (toboensis) [Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar. v. 12 (no. 3); ref. 16524] Tobo swamp on Gambia River, 2 kilometers southwest of Georgetown, MacCarthy Island Division, Gambia, western Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo ogunensis Boulenger, 1910. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo pellegrini Zolezzi, 1939 - Ganale labeo (author) [=Labeo pellegrini Zolezzi [G.], 1939:172, Fig. 3] Notes: [Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 17251] Lugh Ferrandi region, Ganale River, Juba River system, Somalia, 34°09'N, 42°34'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo pellegrini Zolezzi, 1939. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ethiopia [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo percivali Boulenger, 1912 - Ewaso Nyiro labeo [=Labeo percivali Boulenger [G. A.], 1912:673, Pl. 78] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1912 (pt 3); ref. 14834] Eusso Nyiro [Ewaso Ng'iro] River below Thompson's Falls, east of Lake Baringo, Kenya. Current status: Valid as Labeo percivali Boulenger, 1912. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880) - Dang-nai labeo (author) [=Puntius pierrei Sauvage [H.-E.], 1880:232 [22], Labeo cheveyi Fowler [H. W.], 1937:205, Figs. 173-174, Osteochilus ochrus Fowler [H. W.], 1935:118, Figs. 56-57, Labeo yunnanensis Chaudhuri [B. L.], 1911:14, Pl. 1 (figs. 1, 1a-b)] ] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3889] Rapids of Dang-nai, Bien Hoa Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia, for sure in the Mekong River basin. Habitat: freshwater. (cheveyi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Me Poon [Maepoon] River, Chiengmai, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (ochrus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (yunnanensis) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 6 (pt 1); ref. 14785] Lake Tali Fu, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China and southeastern Asia [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo pietschmanni Machan, 1930 - Pietschmann's labeo (author) [=Labeo pietschmanni Machan [B.], 1930:426, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 67 (no. 8); ref. 16304] Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Labeo pietschmanni Machan, 1930. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo polli Tshibwabwa, 1997 - Kafubu labeo (author) [=Labeo polli Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:390, Pl. 3 (4) holo] Notes: [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 2; ref. 24617] Kafubu River, down-stream of the rapids, Lubumbashi, 11°39'S, 27°29'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo polli Tshibwabwa, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Heckel, 1844) - Bombay labeo [=Tylognathus porcellus Heckel [J. J.], 1844:385, Fig., Labeo porcellus lankae Deraniyagala [P. E. P.], 1952:41, Pl. 10] Notes: [Fische Kaschmir's v. 4 (pt 2); ref. 18255] Mumbai, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo porcellus (Heckel, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater. (lankae) [A colored atlas of some from Ceylon; ref. 12768] Basavak Kula, N.C.P., Sri Lanka. Current status: Synonym of Labeo porcellus (Heckel, 1844). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Sykes, 1839) - potail labeo (author) [=Cyprinus potail Sykes [W. H.], 1839:159] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo potail (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo quadribarbis Poll & Gosse, 1963 - Yangambi labeo (author) [=Labeo quadribarbis Poll [M.] & Gosse [J.-P.], 1963:51, Pl. 2 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Série in 8o, Sciences Zoologiques No. 116; ref. 5138] Congo River, near Yangambi, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo quadribarbis Poll & Gosse, 1963. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo rajasthanicus Datta & Majumdar, 1970 - Rajasthan labeo (author) [=Labeo rajasthanicus Datta [A. K.] & Majumdar [N.], 1970:83, Pl. 8 (fig. 3); Fig. 2] Notes: [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 62 (no. 1/2); ref. 22845] Jaisamand Lake, near Kherad village, about 61 kilometers southeast of Udaipur, Udaipur District, Rajasthan, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo rajasthanicus Datta & Majumdar, 1970. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo rectipinnis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - Manianga labeo (author) [=Labeo rectipinnis Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:382, Pl. 3 (2)] Notes: [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 2; ref. 24617] Rapids of the Congo River, 5°06'S, 14°04'E, Manianga. Current status: Valid as Labeo rectipinnis Tshibwabwa, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo reidi Tshibwabwa, 1997 - Reid's labeo (author) [=Labeo reidi Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:384] Notes: [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 2; ref. 24617] Tshopo River, downstream of the hydro-electric dam, 0°33'N, 25°11'E, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo reidi Tshibwabwa, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo ricnorhynchus (McClelland, 1839) - Northern labeo (author) [=Gobio ricnorhynchus McClelland [J.], 1839:279, 363, Pl. 55 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern Bengal. Syntypes: SMF 622 (2) Bengal. Current status: Valid as Labeo ricnorhynchus (McClelland, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) - , roho labeo [=Cyprinus rohita Hamilton [F.], 1822:301, 388, Pl. 36 (fig. 85), Rohita buchanani Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:251, Labeo dussumieri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:350, Rohita duvaucelii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:262, Pl. 476, Labeo fimbriatus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:353, Labeo horai Fowler [H. W.], 1924:95, Fig. 8, Rohita (Rohitodes) valenciennesi Bleeker [P.], 1860:114] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Gangetic provinces and Ava, India. Current status: Valid as Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka; introduced widely in Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (buchanani) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Calcutta, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (dussumieri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Calcutta, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (duvaucelii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Coromandel, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (fimbriatus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (horai) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 76; ref. 15446] River near Loodianali [Ludhiana], Punjab State, Pakistan. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rohita (Fowler, 1924). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater. (valenciennesi) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rohita (Homilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Steindachner, 1894 - Marico labeo (author) [=Labeo rosae Steindachner [F.], 1894:139, Labeo hamiltoni Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1917:553, Labeo transvaalensis Methuen [P. A.], 1911:251, Pl.] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 31 (no. 14); ref. 20493] Marico River [Limpopo River], Botswana/Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo rosae Steindachner, 1894. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (hamiltoni) [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 6); ref. 15119] Sabi River Game Preserve, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rosae Steindachner, 1894. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (transvaalensis) [Annals of the Transvaal Museum v. 2 (pt. 4); ref. 14794] Crocodile River, Rustenburg District, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo rosae Steindachner, 1894. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo roseopunctatus Paugy et al., 1990 - Baoule labeo (author) [=Labeo roseopunctatus Paugy [D.], Guégan [J.-F.] & Agnèse [J.-F.], 1990:1127, Fig. 3] Notes: [Canadian Journal of Zoology v. 68 (no. 6); ref. 19501] Baoulé River (upper Senegal) at Missira (Mali). Current status: Valid as Labeo roseopunctatus Paugy, Guégan & Agnèse, 1990. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo rouaneti Daget, 1962 - Kakrima labeo (author) [=Labeo rouaneti Daget [J.], 1962:68, Fig. 11; Pl. 8 (fig. 15)] Notes: [Mémoires de l'Institut français d'Afrique Noire No. 65; ref. 5866] Kakrima tributary of Konkouré River, near Télimelé, at bridge on road Kindia-Télimélé, Guinea. Current status: Valid as Labeo rouaneti Daget, 1962. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guinea. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo rubromaculatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 - Tugela labeo (author) [=Labeo rubromaculatus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1913:359, Fig. 28] Notes: [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 5); ref. 14958] M'Fongosi, Tugela River, Zululand, southern Africa, 29°20'S, 30°40'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo rubromaculatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo ruddi Boulenger, 1907 - Letaba labeo (author) [=Labeo ruddi Boulenger [G. A.], 1907:392] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 19 (no. 113); ref. 15133] Klein Letaba River, tributary of Olifant River, Limpopo system, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo ruddi Boulenger, 1907. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo sanagaensis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - Sangana labeo (author) [=Labeo sanagaensis Tshibwabwa [S. M.], 1997:142, Pl. 2 (2)] Notes: [Systématique des espèces Africaines du genre Labeo (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) v. 1; ref. 24616] Medjamba, Mekay River, affluent of Djerem River, Cameroon, 6°20'N, 12°33'E. Current status: Valid as Labeo sanagaensis Tshibwabwa, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Africa: Sangana River basin, Cameroon. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo seeberi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 - [=Labeo seeberi Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1911:477] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 7 (no. 41); ref. 14789] Olifants River, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo seeberi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: South Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo senegalensis Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842 - Senegal labeo (author) [=Labeo senegalensis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:346, Pl. 486, Labeo niloticus brevicauda Holly [M.], 1928:184, Fig. 1] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Senegal. Current status: Valid as Labeo senegalensis Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (brevicauda) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 79; ref. 15855] Shari [Chari] River at Fort Archambault [9°08'N, 18°22'E], central Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo senegalensis Valenciennes, 1842. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo simpsoni Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 - Chambezi labeo (author) [=Labeo simpsoni Ricardo-Bertram [C. K.], 1943:206] Notes: [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 41 (no. 278); ref. 13217] Chambezi River, Bangweulu region, above Safwa Falls at Lukonya, southern central Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo simpsoni Ricardo-Bertram, 1943. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo sorex Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - Kisangani labeo (author) [=Labeo sorex Nichols [J. T.] & Griscom [L.], 1917:691, Fig. 9] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 37 (art. 25); ref. 3185] Kisangani, 0°30'N, 25°12'E, Democratic Republic of Congo. Current status: Valid as Labeo sorex Nichols & Griscom, 1917. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: West Africa. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo stolizkae Steindachner, 1870 - Moulmein labeo (author) [=Labeo stolizkae Steindachner [F.], 1870:634 [12]] Notes: [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 4218] Moulmein, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Labeo stolizkae Steindachner, 1870. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo trigliceps Pellegrin, 1926 - Sabaki labeo (author) [=Labeo trigliceps Pellegrin [J.], 1926:385] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 51; ref. 15937] Upper reaches of Athi [Sabaki] River near Nairobi, Kenya. Current status: Valid as Labeo trigliceps Pellegrin, 1926. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kenya. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841) - [=Abrostomus umbratus Smith [A.], 1841:no pagination, Pl. 12 (fig. 1), Labeo cafer Castelnau [F. L.], 1861:60, Labeo sicheli Castelnau [F. L.], 1861:60, Labeo stenningi Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1913:363, Fig. 31] Notes: [Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa v. 4; ref. 4035] Streams north of Orange River, South West Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (cafer) [Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe; ref. 767] River crossing the Cat-River-Settlement, a branch of Great Fish River, northwestern Cafrerie, Cape Province, South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sicheli) [Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe; ref. 767] Upper Orange River, South Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (stenningi)[Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 5); ref. 14958] Mooi River, Potchefstroom, Transvaal [now Gauteng], South Africa, 26°40'S, 27°11'E. Current status: Synonym of Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo victorianus Boulenger, 1901 - [=Labeo victorianus Boulenger [G. A.], 1901:159] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 14746] Lake Victoria [Victoria Nyanza], East Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo victorianus Boulenger, 1901. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Victoria drainage. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo vulgaris Heckel, 1847 - Nile labeo (author) [=Labeo vulgaris Heckel [J. J.], 1847:303, Pl. 20 (fig. 3), Cyprinus niloticus Forsskål [P. S.], 1775:71, xiii] Notes: [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Cairo, Egypt [Nile River]. Current status: Valid as Labeo vulgaris Heckel, 1847. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater. (niloticus) [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] River Nile, Egypt. Current status: Synonym of Labeo vulgaris Heckel, 1847. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labeo werneri Lohberger, 1929 - Victoria labeo (author) [=Labeo werneri Lohberger [K.], 1929:93 [2]] Notes: [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 66 (no. 11); ref. 15907] Lake Victoria [Victoria Nyanza]. Current status: Valid as Labeo werneri Lohberger, 1929. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Victoria. Habitat: freshwater. Species Labeo worthingtoni Fowler, 1958 - Worthington's labeo (author) [=Labeo worthingtoni Fowler [H. W.], 1958:11, Labeo intermedius Worthington [E. B.], 1933:297, Fig. 3] Notes: [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 310; ref. 1470] Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], southeastern Africa. Current status: Valid as Labeo worthingtoni Fowler, 1958. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lake Malawi, eastern Africa. Habitat: freshwater. (intermedius) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Part 2; ref. 16532] Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], southeastern Africa. Current status: Synonym of Labeo worthingtoni Fowler, 1958. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS van Hasselt, 1823 - labeo barbs (author) [=Labiobarbus van Hasselt [J. C.], 1823:132, Cyrene Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1024, Dangila Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:229] Notes: [ref. 5963]. Masc. Dangila leptocheila Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Originally two species (leptocheilus and lipocheilus), both nomina nuda (see Kottelat 1987:370 [ref. 5962], also Alfred 1961:86 [ref. 20553]). Type designated by Smith 1945:221 [ref. 4056] as van Hasselt (validly published by Valenciennes 1842). •Valid as Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Wu et al. 1977:354 [ref. 4807], Jayaram 1981:121 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:230 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1994:317 [ref. 22596], Kottelat 1995:428 [ref. 22833], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:203 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:117 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Cyrene) [ref. 2066]. Fem. Cyrene ocellata Heckel, 1843. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently designated first by Jordan 1919:215 [ref. 2410]. •Synonym of Dangila Valenciennes, 1842 -- (Roberts 1989:37 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Roberts 1994:317 [ref. 22596], Kottelat 2013:117 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Dangila) [ref. 1009]. Fem. Dangila leptocheilus Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:24 [ref. 4859] or 1863:193 [ref. 397], as "Dangila leptocheilus Val. = Dangila Cuvieri Val." •Synonym of Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Jayaram 1981:121 [ref. 6497]). •Valid as Dangila Valenciennes, 1842 -- (Roberts 1989:37 [ref. 6439] with Labiobarbus as unidentifiable). •Synonym of Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Roberts 1994:317 [ref. 22596], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:203 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:117 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Labiobarbus fasciatus (Bleeker, 1853) - Pangabuang barb (author) [=Dangila fasciata Bleeker [P.] 1853:297, Dangila koedjem Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:192, Dangila taeniata Günther [A.], 1868:38] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4; ref. 12580] Pangabuang, Lampong Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus fasciatus (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (koedjem) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Boelit River, Kapuas River basin, 0°48'N, 113°44'E, central Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus fasciatus (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (taeniata) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Pangabuang, Lampong Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus fasciatus (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labiobarbus festivus (Heckel, 1843) - signal barb [=Cyrene festiva Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1025 [35], Dangila festiva var. stercusmuscarum Vaillant [L. L.], 1902:87] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Borneo. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus festivus (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (stercusmuscarum) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (note 1); ref. 4490] Pontianak; Smitau, Sibau River, Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus festivus (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labiobarbus lamellifer Kottelat, 1995 - Mahakam labeo barb (author) [=Labiobarbus lamellifer Kottelat [M.], 1995:427, Fig. 1] Notes: [Tropical v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 22833] Mahakam River, East Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus lamellifer Kottelat, 1995. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) - leptocheila labeo barb (author) [=Dangila leptocheilus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:234, Dangila berdmorei Blyth [E.], 1860:162, Dangila burmanica Day [F.], 1877:546, Pl. 131 (fig. 2), Dangila cuvieri Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:230, Pl. 470, Dangila kuhlii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:231, Dangila rosea Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:193, Dangila sumatrana Bleeker [P.], 1852:596] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (berdmorei) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Tenasserim provinces, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (burmanica) [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Moulmein and Tavoy, Tenasserim Province, southeastern Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (cuvieri) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (kuhlii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (rosea) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bo River, Mahakam basin, Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sumatrana) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Solok, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Sauvage, 1878) - Laotian labeo barb (author) [=Dangila lineata Sauvage [H.-E.], 1878:237 [5]] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Rapids of Stung-Strang, Laos [= Now Cambodia, Stung Treng, Mekong basin]. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus lineatus (Sauvage, 1878). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843) - Borneo labeo barb (author) [=Cyrene ocellata Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1025 [35], Dangila microlepis Bleeker [P.], 1852:595] Notes: [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Borneo. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Malaysia and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. (microlepis) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Labiobarbus sabanus (Inger & Chin, 1962) - Danau labeo barb (author) [=Dangila sabana Inger [R. F.] & Chin [P. K.], 1962:94, Fig. 44] Notes: [Fieldiana Zoology v. 45; ref. 12303] Danau Bukit Garam, Kinabatangan District, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus sabanus (Inger & Chin, 1962). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Sauvage, 1881) - Siamese labeo barb (author) [=Dangila siamensis Sauvage [H.-E.] (ex Bleeker), 1881:176, Danglia spilopleura Smith [H. M.], 1934:307, Pl. 10] Notes: [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 2) v. 4; ref. 18672] Petchaburi [Pexabury] and Bangkok, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Labiobarbus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (spilopleura) [Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 4052] Hangkraben, off Chao Phraya [Phya] River north of Ayutthaya [Ayuthia], central Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Labiobarbus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Linichthys Zhang & Fang, 2005 - barbs [=Linichthys Zhang [E.] & Fang [F.], 2005:62] Notes: [ref. 28089]. Masc. Barbodes laticeps Lin & Zhang, 1986. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Linichthys Zhang & Fang, 2005 -- (Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458] in Labeoninae). Current status: Valid as Linichthys Zhang & Fang 2005. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Linichthys laticeps (Lin & Zhang, 1986) - barbs [=Barbodes laticeps Lin [R.-D.] & Zhang [C.-G.], 1986:108 (English p. 110), Fig. 1] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 17695] Nanming River, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. Current status: Valid as Linichthys laticeps (Lin & Zhang, 1986). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Chang Jiang and Zhu Jiang basins, Guizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1854 - labeonins [=Lobocheilos Bleeker [P.], 1854:520, Gobionichthys (subgenus of Lobocheilos) Bleeker [P.], 1859:145, Lobocheilus Kuhl [H.] & van Hasselt [J. C.], in van Hasselt, 1823:132] Notes: [ref. 5965]. Masc. Labeo falcifer Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Genus and species appeared first as Lobocheilus falcifer, name only, in van Hasselt 1823:132 [ref. 5963]. Validly described as above. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:194 [ref. 397] or 1863:25 [ref. 4859] with genus spelled Lobocheilus. See also Lobocheilus. •Valid as Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1854 – (Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441] and Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:236 [ref. 13584] as Lobocheilus, Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:41 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja 1998:108 [ref. 23404], Kottelat & Hui 2008:28 [ref. 29715], Kottelat 2013:119 [ref. 32989], Ciccotto & Page 2016:879 [ref. 34946]). Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Gobionichthys) [ref. 371]. Masc. Gobio microcephalus Bleeker, 1857. Type by subsequent designation. Also appeared in Bleeker 1860:145 [ref. 380]. Earliest type designation not established; Bleeker's 1863:194 [ref. 397] and 1863:25 [ref. 4859] designation of lipocheilus is invalid (not an included species in 1859:145). Kottelat & Hui 2008:28 [ref. 29715] indicate the designation was made by Jordan 1919:321. •Synonym of Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1854 -- (Roberts 1989:41 [ref. 6439], Kottelat & Hui 2008:28 [ref. 29715], Kottelat 2013:119 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Lobocheilus) [ref. 5963]. Masc. Lobocheilus falcifer Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823. Type by monotypy. Not available, both genus and species are nomina nuda (see Kottelat 1987:371 [ref. 5962], also see Alfred 1961:86 [ref. 50553]). •Validly described by Bleeker 1853:520 [ref. 5965] as Lobocheilos. •Wrongly treated as valid as Lobocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Wu et al. 1977:346 [ref. 4807] credited to van Hasselt, Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:197 [ref. 25272] credited to van Hasselt). •In the synonymy of Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1854 -- (Kottelat & Hui 2008:28 [ref. 29715], Kottelat 2013:119 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Lobocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Zhang et al. 2016:112 [ref. 34477] with author as Hasselt). Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Lobocheilos bo (Popta, 1904) - Bo River labeonin (author) [=Tylognathus bo Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:199, Tylognathus boides Popta [C. M. L.], 1906:119] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bo River, Kapuas River basin, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos bo (Popta, 1904). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (boides) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 27; ref. 18569] Bo River, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos bo (Popta, 1904). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos erinaceus Kottelat & Tan, 2008 - Danum Valley labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos erinaceus Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2008:30, Fig. 4] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29715] Danum Valley, stream at kilometer 111 on main line west after turnoff to Borneo Rainforest Lodge, 5°10'06"N, 117°32'38"E, Sabah, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos erinaceus Kottelat & Tan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Danum Valley, Kuamut drainage, tributary of Kinabatangan River, Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) - Bogor labeonin (author) [=Labeo falcifer Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:358, Lobocheilus falcifer Kuhl [H.] & van Hasselt [J. C.], in van Hasselt, 1823:133, Labeo hispidus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:356, Gobio javanicus Bleeker [P.], 1857:358, Chondrostoma lipocheilos Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844:400, Pl. 513, Gobio microcephalus Bleeker [P.], 1857:357] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bogor and Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Java, perhaps Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. (falcifer K&vH) [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (hispidus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bogor, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (javanicus) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 16868] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lipocheilos) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (microcephalus) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 16868] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos ixocheilos Kottelat & Tan, 2008 - Hari labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos ixocheilos Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2008:38, Fig. 7] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29715] Hari basin, Saturday market at Kiliran Jao, village along road from Sungai Dareh to Solok, 0°53'29.0"S, 101°21'43.0"E, Batang, Barat, Sumatra. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos ixocheilos Kottelat & Tan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra and Kapuas drainage, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos kajanensis (Popta, 1904) - Popta's labeonin (author) [=Tylognathus kajanensis Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:198] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Central Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos kajanensis (Popta, 1904). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos lehat Bleeker, 1858 - Parongkalong labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos (Lobocheilos) lehat Bleeker [P.], 1858:428] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 16960] Parongkalong, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos lehat Bleeker, 1858. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Java (possibly extinct). Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos ovalis Kottelat & Tan, 2008 - Sungai Sitam labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos ovalis Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2008:42, Fig. 10] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29715] Sungai Sitam, about 7 rapids upstream of Kuala Bellalong Field Studies Centre, Belalong basin, Temburong district, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos ovalis Kottelat & Tan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah, from the Rejang (Sarawak) to the Padras (Sabah) drainages. Habitat: freshwater. Species Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934) - Chieng Mai labeonin (author) [=Tylognathus rhabdoura Fowler [H. W.], 1934:133, Figs. 99-100, Lobocheilos cheveyi Smith [H. M.], 1945:245, Fig. 45, Lobocheilos cornutus Smith [H. M.], 1945:242, Fig. 44, Tylognathus davisi Fowler [H. W.], 1937:208, Figs. 179-180, Tylognathus delacouri Pellegrin [J.] & Fang [P.-W.], 1940:112, Fig. 1, Tylognathus fowleri Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:222, Tylognathus gracilis Fowler [H. W.], 1937:209, Figs. 183-184, Tylognathus melanotaenia Fowler [H. W.], 1935:122, Figs. 65-66, Lobocheilos nigrovittatus Smith [H. M.], 1945:240, Fig. 43, Tylognathus quadrilineatus Fowler [H. W.], 1935:124, Figs. 67-68, Lobocheilos thavili Smith [H. M.], 1945:247, Tylognathus trangensis Fowler [H. W.], 1939:72, Figs. 19-20] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], Meping River, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and peninsular Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater. (cheveyi) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Mae Nam Mao, a tributary of the Mae Nam Fang (Mekong River basin), northern Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (cornutus) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Klong Chawang, a mountain stream east of Bandon [=Surat Thani], Peninsular Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (davisi) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Mekong River at Kemrat [Kemarat], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (delacouri) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 65; ref. 3418] Ban Nam Khueng, 30 km northeast from Ban Houei Sai, about 6 km from Mekong River, Laos. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (fowleri) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13735] Ea Hléo, affluent of the Srépok River, Annam, Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (gracilis) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Me Poon [Maepoon] River, Chiengmai, [Mae Phun, a stream entering Mae Nam Yom at 17°40'N, 99°42'E], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (melanotaenia) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Nam Poo Mountain, Pasak River, Petchabun, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (nigrovittatus) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Lam Tong Lang, eastern tributary of Pasag [Pasak] River, Nakorn-Rajsima, central Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (quadrilineatus) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Srisawat [=Si Sawat, on Khwae Yai, a branch of Mae Khlong], Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (thavili) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Mekong River at Rajaburi [Rajburi, Ratchaburi], central Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (trangensis) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos schwanefeldii Bleeker, 1854 - Solok labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos schwanefeldii Bleeker [P.], 1854:523] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 5965] Solok, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos schwanefeldii Bleeker, 1854. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo, Java and Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos tenura Kottelat & Tan, 2008 - Sungai Potan labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos tenura Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2008:49, Fig. 12] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29715] Tributary of Sungai Sibau, about 3 kilometers upstream from Sungai Potan, 1°03'14"N, 113°01'00"E, Sungai basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos tenura Kottelat & Tan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kapuas River drainage, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos terminalis Kottelat & Tan, 2008 - Danau Biandum labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos terminalis Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2008:51, Fig. 13] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29715] Danau Biandum, Sungai Kinabatangan near Kampung Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan basin, Sabah, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos terminalis Kottelat & Tan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Kinabatangan basin, Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Lobocheilos unicornis Kottelat & Tan, 2008 - Danum Valley labeonin (author) [=Lobocheilos unicornis Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2008:54, Figs. 14-15] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 29715] Danum Valley, stream at kilometer 111 on main line west after trunoff to Borneo Rainforest Lodge, 5°01'06"N, 117°32'38"E, Sabah, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Lobocheilos unicornis Kottelat & Tan, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Segma River drainage, Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Longanalus Li, in Li et al., 2006 - cave carps (author) [=Longanalus Li [W.-X.], in Li, Ran & Chen, 2006:1] Notes: [ref. 29057]. Masc. Longanalus macrochirous Li, 2006. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Longanalus Li, 2006. Current status: Valid as Longanalus Li, 2006. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Species Longanalus macrochirous Li et al., 2006 - Maolan cave carp (author) [=Longanalus macrochirous Li [W.-X.], Ran [J.-C.] & Chen [H.-M.], 2006:2, Fig.] Notes: [Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University v. 26 (no. 3); ref. 29057] Cave at Maolan National Reserve of Libo County, 25°25'N, 107°05'E, Guizhou Province, Yunnan China. Current status: Valid as Longanalus macrochirous Li, Ran & Chen, 2006. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Libo County, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Fowler, 1937 - mekonginas (author) [=Mekongina Fowler [H. W.], 1937:200] Notes: [ref. 1425]. Fem. Fowler, 1937. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Mekongina Fowler, 1937 -- (Kottelat 1985:264 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:8 [ref. 13605], Zhang & Chen 1997:325 [ref. 23731], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Yang et al. 2008:2005 [ref. 29921], Zhu et al. 2011:39 [ref. 31305] as Mekongia, Kottelat 2013:122 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Mekongina Fowler, 1937. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Mekongina bibarba Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - twobarbed mekongina (author) [=Mekongina bibarba Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:458, Fig. 229] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Sesan, from hô Yaly, tinh Kon Tum, Tây Nguyen, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Mekongina bibarba Nguyen, 2001. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Mekong River basin, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Mekongina erythrospila Fowler, 1937 - upper Mekong labeonin (author) [=Mekongina erythrospila Fowler [H. W.], 1937:200, Figs. 161-162] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Mekong River at Kemrat [Kemarat], Thailand. Current status: Valid as Mekongina erythrospila Fowler, 1937. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Mekong River drainages of Cambodia, Laos and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Mekongina lancangensis Yang et al., 2008 - Lancang mekongina (author) [=Mekongina lancangensis Yang [J.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2008:2006, Figs. 1, 2a] Notes: [Journal of Fish Biology v. 73; ref. 29921] A tributary of the Lancang River in Mengla County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Mekongina lancangensis Yang, Chen & Yang, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lower Lancang River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Nukta Hora, 1942 - labeonins [=Nukta (subgenus of Schismatorhynchus) Hora [S. L.], 1942:13] Notes: [ref. 2213]. Fem. Cyprinus nukta Sykes, 1839. Type by original designation (also monotypic and by absolute tautonymy). Treated as feminine, Art. 30.2.4. See Das 2003:359 [ref. 27706] dated to 1947. •Synonym of Bleeker, 1855, but a valid subgenus Nutka as described -- (Bănărescu 1997:24 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Nukta Hora, 1942 -- (Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja 1998:98 [ref. 23404], Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]). Current status: Valid as Nukta Hora, 1942. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Nukta nukta (Sykes, 1839) - nukta labeo (author) [=Cyprinus nukta Sykes [W. H.], 1839:159] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Inderanee River, 18 miles north of Poona, Deccan, India. Current status: Valid as Nukta nukta (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nepal and India. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Osteochilus Günther, 1868 - labeonins, barbs [=Osteochilus Günther [A.], 1868:40, Diplocheilos (subgenus of Labeo) Bleeker [P.], 1860:133, 135, Kantaka (subgenus of Osteochilus) Hora [S. L.], 1942:9, Neorohita (subgenus of Osteochilus) Fowler [H. W.], 1937:180] Notes: [ref. 1990]. Masc. Rohita melanopleura Bleeker, 1852. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:351 [ref. 4904]. Misspelled Osteocheilus by authors. •Valid as Osteochilus Günther, 1868 -- (Wu et al. 1977:348 [ref. 4807], Jayaram 1981:127 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:264 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:45 [ref. 6439], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:267 [ref. 13584], Kottelat 1989:9 [ref. 13605], Rahman 1989:109 [ref. 24860], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:172 [ref. 23876], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832], Hadiaty & Siebert 1998:1 [ref. 23406], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:205 [ref. 25272], Ataur Rahman 2003:126 [ref. 31338], Kottelat 2008:249 [ref. 29975], Kottelat & Tan 2009:1 [ref. 30259], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Kottelat 2013:134 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Osteochilus Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Diplocheilos) [ref. 380]. Masc. Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated as Diplocheilus erythropterus van Hasselt by Bleeker 1863:194 [ref. 397]. Genus Diplocheilus and species erythropterus van Hasselt, 1823 regarded as without diagnostic features (see Kottelat 1987:371 [ref. 5962]). Treated by Roberts 1989:45 [ref. 6439] as a nomen oblitum in the synonymy of Osteochilus Günther, 1868, but with type as Labeo rohitoides Bleeker, 1857 by monotypy. Kotttelat 2013 dates to 1859:144, 259 (not checked). •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816 -- (Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Kantaka) [ref. 2213]. Fem. Semiplotus brevidorsalis Day, 1873. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Treated as feminine, Art. 30.2.4. See Das 2003:359 [ref. 27706] who dates to 1947. •Synonym of Osteochilus Günther, 1868, but a valid subgenus Kantaka as described -- (Jayaram 1981:128 [ref. 6497]). Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Neorohita) [ref. 1425]. Fem. Rohita hasseltii Valenciennes, 1842. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Osteochilus Günther, 1868, but a valid subgenus Neorohita as described -- (Jayram 1981:129 [ref. 6497]). •Synonym of Osteochilus (Günther, 1868) – (Kottelat 2013:134 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus Günther, 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Osteochilus bellus Popta, 1904 - Bo barb (author) [=Osteochilus bellus Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:197] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bo River, Piit, central Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus bellus Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. Species Osteochilus bleekeri Kottelat, 2008 - Engkayas barb (author) [=Osteochilus bleekeri Kottelat [M.], 2008:249, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 19 (no. 3); ref. 29975] Sungai Engkayas, 2 kilometers southeast of Sanggau on road to Sintang, Kapuas River drainage, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus bleekeri Kottelat, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo and Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus borneensis (Bleeker, 1856) - Pontianak barb (author) [=Rohita borneensis Bleeker [P.], 1856:17] Notes: [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2; ref. 13960] Kapuas River at Pontianak, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus borneensis (Bleeker, 1856). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus brachynotopteroides Chevey, 1934 - Kontum barb (author) [=Osteochilus brachynotopteroides Chevey [P.], 1934:34, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 6 (no. 1); ref. 16417] Lake Kontum, Pleiku, Annam, Vietnam, elevation 500 meters. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus brachynotopteroides Chevey, 1934. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus chini Karnasuta, 1993 - Chin's barb (author) [=Osteochilus kahajanensis chini Karnasuta [J.], 1993:42, Fig. 18] Notes: [Kasetsart University Fishery Research Bulletin No. 19; ref. 20700] Kinabatangan River at Deramakot, Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus chini Karnasuta, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus enneaporus (Bleeker, 1852) - Padang barb (author) [=Rohita enneaporos Bleeker [P.], 1852:596] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus flavicauda Kottelat & Tan, 2009 - Kota Tinggi barb (author) [=Osteochilus flavicauda Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.], 2009:1, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 1); ref. 30259] Kota Tinggi, Sungei Tementang, Johor, Malysia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus flavicauda Kottelat & Tan, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus harrisoni Fowler, 1905 - Baram barb (author) [=Osteochilus harrisoni Fowler [H. W.], 1905:480, Fig. 5] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 57; ref. 1370] Baram River, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus harrisoni Fowler, 1905. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus ingeri Karnasuta, 1993 - Inger's barb (author) [=Osteochilus ingeri Karnasuta [J.], 1993:48, Fig. 20] Notes: [Kasetsart University Fishery Research Bulletin No. 19; ref. 20700] Eastern North Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus ingeri Karnasuta, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus intermedius Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - Putus Sibau barb (author) [=Osteochilus intermedius Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:125, 133, 134] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Kapuas River at Putus Sibau, Borneo; Batang Hari River, Djambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus intermedius Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus jeruk Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 - jeruk barb (author) [=Osteochilus jeruk Hadiaty [R. K.] & Siebert [D. J.], 1998:1, Fig. 1] Notes: [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 25 (nos 1-2); ref. 23406] Sungai Lembang at Suag Balimbing Research Sta., Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Kecamatan Kluet Selatan, Aceh Selatan, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus jeruk Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus kahajanensis (Bleeker, 1856) - Kahajan barb (author) [=Rohita kahajanensis Bleeker [P.], 1856:18] Notes: [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2; ref. 13960] Kahajan River, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus kahajanensis (Bleeker, 1856). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus kappenii (Bleeker, 1856) - Kappen's barb (author) [=Rohita kappenii Bleeker [P.], 1856:19, Osteochilus brevicauda Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:138] Notes: [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2; ref. 13960] Kapuas River at Pontianak, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus kappenii (Bleeker, 1856). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. (brevicauda) [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Kapuas River at Putus Sibau and Putus Genting, Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus kappenii (Bleeker, 1856). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Popta, 1904 - Kelabau barb (author) [=Osteochilus kelabau Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:196, Osteochilus kuekenthali Ahl [E.], 1922:33] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bo River, Central Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus kelabau Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. (kuekenthali) [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin No. 1-2; ref. 15335] Mahakam River, eastern Kalimantan Prov, eastern Borneo. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus kelabau Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Osteochilus kerinciensis Tan & Kottelat, 2009 - Kerinci barb (author) [=Osteochilus kerinciensis Tan [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.], 2009:40, Figs. 30a-b] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 1); ref. 30261] Kerinci, Danau Lingkat, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus kerinciensis Tan & Kottelat, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper part of Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Fowler, 1935 - Lin's barb (author) [=Osteochilus lini Fowler [H. W.], 1935:118, Figs. 54-55] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Nam Poo Mountain, Pasak River, Petchabun, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus lini Fowler, 1935. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus longidorsalis (Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994) - Chalakudy barb (author) [= longidorsalis Pethiyagoda [R.] & Kottelat [M.], 1994:99, Figs. 2-5] Notes: [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 21421] , 26 kilometers upstream of Chalakudy town, near Vettilappara, Kerala, India. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus longidorsalis (Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Bleeker, 1852) - Bandjarmasin barb (author) [=Rohita melanopleura Bleeker [P.], 1852:430] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 16827] Bandjarmasin, Borneo; Palembang, southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus melanopleura (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842) - bonylip barb [=Rohita microcephalus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:275, Rohita brachynotopterus Bleeker [P.], 1855:266, Dangila lipocheila Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:232, Rohita triporos Bleeker [P.], 1852:598] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bantam River, western Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (brachynotopterus) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9; ref. 351] Lahat, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (lipocheila) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (triporos) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus nashii (Day, 1869) - Nash's barb [=Barbus nashii Day [F.], 1869:584, Osteochilichthys godavariensis Babu Rao [M.], 1977:491, Figs. 1-2, Osteochilus malabaricus Day [F.], 1873:527] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868 (pt 3); ref. 21115] Fraserpett River, at base of Coorg Hills, Croorg District, Karnataka, India. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus nashii (Day, 1869). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater. (godavariensis) [Science and Culture v. 43 (no. 11); ref. 7229] Kirkee Nalla, Chandkas, Nagar Distr., Maharashtra, India. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus nashii (Day, 1869). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (malabaricus) [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 11; ref. 17368] Vithry in Wynaad, Kerala, India. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus nashii (Day, 1869). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus partilineatus Kottelat, 1995 - Lubuk Buaya barb (author) [=Osteochilus partilineatus Kottelat [M.], 1995:52, Fig. 1] Notes: [The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 43 (no. 1); ref. 21728] Sungai Tangit near Lubuk Buaya, 0°59'14"N, 112°04'31"E, Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus partilineatus Kottelat, 1995. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. Species Osteochilus pentalineatus Kottelat, 1982 - Sampit barb (author) [=Osteochilus pentalineatus Kottelat [M.], 1982:431, Fig. 5 a] Notes: [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 89 (no. 2); ref. 2667] About 50-100 kilometers north of Sampit, Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus pentalineatus Kottelat, 1982. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus repang Popta, 1904 - Repang barb (author) [=Osteochilus repang Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:196] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Bo River, tributary of Mahakam River, Central Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus repang Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Nichols & Pope, 1927 - Nodoa barb (author) [=Osteochilus salsburyi Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:348, Fig. 18] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus salsburyi Nichols & Pope, 1927. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China and southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus sarawakensis Karnasuta, 1993 - Baleh River barb (author) [=Osteochilus sarawakensis Karnasuta [J.], 1993:55, Fig. 23] Notes: [Kasetsart University Fishery Research Bulletin No. 19; ref. 20700] Sungai Putai of Baleh River, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus sarawakensis Karnasuta, 1993. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. Species Osteochilus scapularis Fowler, 1939 - Trang barb (author) [=Osteochilus scapularis Fowler [H. W.], 1939:69, Figs. 17-18] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus scapularis Fowler, 1939. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1851) - giant sharkminnow [=Rohita schlegelii Bleeker [P.], 1851:432] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2; ref. 16897] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indonesia and southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus serokan Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 - Serokan barb (author) [=Osteochilus serokan Hadiaty [R. K.] & Siebert [D. J.], 1998:3, Fig. 4] Notes: [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 25 (nos 1-2); ref. 23406] Sungai Lembang drainage, rawa near Singgah Mata, at Pasi Lembang, about 20 kilometers on road from Desa Bakongan to Desa Kandang, Aceh Selatan, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus serokan Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Bleeker, 1851) - Bandjarmasin barb (author) [=Dangila spilurus Bleeker [P.], 1851:272, Labeo moszkowskii Ahl [E.], 1922:35, Rohita oligolepis Bleeker [P.], 1853:191] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1; ref. 325] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus spilurus (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (moszkowskii) [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin No. 1-2; ref. 15335] Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus spilurus (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra (if valid). Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (oligolepis) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5; ref. 16902] Marawang, Bangka, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus spilurus (Bleeker, 1851). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus striatus Kottelat, 1998 - striated barb (author) [=Osteochilus striatus Kottelat [M.], 1998:44, Fig. 62] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Middle Xe Bangfai near Ban Kengkeo, Laos, 17°28'35"N, 105°31'05"E. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus striatus Kottelat, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842 - bonylip barb, Bantam barb (author) [=Rohita vittata Valenciennes [A.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt), in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:267, Rohita artedii Bleeker [P.], 1851:434, Cyrene cyanopareja Heckel [J. J.], 1843:1025 [35], Osteochilus duostigma Fowler [H. W.], 1937:182, Figs. 120-121, Rohita erythrura Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:268, Rohita hasseltii Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:274, Rohita (Rohita) kuhli Bleeker [P.], 1860:177, Rohita leiorhynchos Bleeker [P.], 1849:19, Labeo neilli Day [F.], 1870:99, Rohita rostellatus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842:256, Osteochilus hasseltii tweediei Menon [A. G. K.], 1955:12, Fig. 3 a] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bantam, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Habitat: freshwater. (artedii) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2; ref. 16897] Sambas, western Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (cyanopareja) [Ichthyologie [von Syrien].. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Philippines (doubtful says Kottelat 2013). Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (duostigma) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Mekong River at Kemarat, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (erythrura) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Bogor, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (hasseltii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Western Indonesia and southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (kuhli) [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (leiorhynchos) [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Kalimas River, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (neilli) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870 (pt 1); ref. 17370] Sittang River and Billing River, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (rostellatus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (tweediei) [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 25; ref. 12462] Kuala Tahan, Pahang, Malaysia. Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Osteochilus vittatoides Popta, 1904 - Howong barb (author) [=Osteochilus vittatoides Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:195] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Howong River, Mahakam basin, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus vittatoides Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Eastern Borneo drainages. Habitat: freshwater.

Species (Bleeker, 1853) - Waander's barb (author) [=Rohita waandersii Bleeker [P.], 1853:733, Labeo soplaoensis Fowler [H. W.], 1934:131, Figs. 95-96] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 16829] Toboali, Bangka, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Osteochilus waandersii (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indonesia, Borneo, Sumata, Kalimantan Tengah, Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater. (soplaoensis) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Sop Lao, Shan States, Myanmar. , Current status: Synonym of Osteochilus waandersii (Bleeker, 1853). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904 - carps [=Paracrossochilus Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:200] Notes: [ref. 3547]. Masc. Paracrossochilus bicornis Popta, 1904. Type by monotypy. Spelled Paracrossocheilus by Jordan 1920:510 [ref. 4905]. •Valid as Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904 -- (Roberts 1989:57 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:23 [ref. 22832], Yang & Winterbottom 1998:49 [ref. 23307], Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458] in Labeoninae, Kottelat 2013:138 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Paracrossochilus acerus Inger & Chin, 1962 - Sungei Dapu carp (author) [=Paracrossochilus acerus Inger [R. F.] & Chin [P. K.], 1962:100, Fig. 47] Notes: [Fieldiana Zoology v. 45; ref. 12303] Sungei Dapu River, small tributary of the Baleh River, Third Division, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Paracrossochilus acerus Inger & Chin, 1962. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Paracrossochilus vittatus (Boulenger, 1894) - Sarawak carp (author) [=Crossochilus vittatus Boulenger [G. A.], 1894:247, Paracrossochilu bicornis Popta [C. M. L.], 1904:201] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 13 (no. 75) (art. 26); ref. 535] Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Paracrossochilus vittatus (Boulenger, 1894). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater. (bicornis) [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (for 1902-04); ref. 3547] Howong River, Mahakam basin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Paracrossochilus vittatus (Boulenger, 1894). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921 - minnows [=Parapsilorhynchus Hora [S. L.], 1921:13] Notes: [ref. 2201]. Masc. Psilorhynchus tentaculatus Annandale, 1919. Type by original designation. Type designated on p. 13, not P. discophorus of authors. See Das 2003:368 [ref. 27706] as Parasilorhynchus (also as Parapsilorhynchus). •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 – (Roberts 1989:40 [ref. 6439]). •Valid as Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921 -- (Jayaram 1981:132 [ref. 6497], Yazdani & Singh 1991:43 [ref. 24004], Singh 1994:282 [ref. 22587], Rema Devi & Menon 1995 [ref. 22106], Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]). Current status: Valid as Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Parapsilorhynchus discophorus Hora, 1921 - Ratnagiri minnow [=Parasilorhynchus discophorus Hora [S. L.], 1921:14, Figs. A-D] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 1); ref. 2201] Pophli, Vashishti valley, western Ghats, Ratnagiri District, Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Current status: Valid as Parapsilorhynchus discophorus Hora, 1921. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parapsilorhynchus elongatus Singh, 1994 - Ghod River minnow (author) [=Parasilorhynchus elongatus Singh [D. F.], 1994:283, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 91 (pt 2); ref. 22587] Ghod River, Khondwal village, Ambegaon taluka, Pune District, Maharashtra, India, 19°04'N, 73°32'E, elevation 980 meters. Current status: Valid as Parapsilorhynchus elongatus Singh, 1994. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parapsilorhynchus prateri Hora & Misra, 1938 - Deolali minnow [=Parasilorhynchus prateri Hora [S. L.] & Misra [K. S.], 1938:32, Pl. 3 [not 2] (figs. 1, 1 a-b)] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 40 (pt 1); ref. 17151] Deolali, Maharashtra, India. Current status: Valid as Parapsilorhynchus prateri Hora & Misra, 1938. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus (Annandale, 1919) - Khandalla minnow [=Psilorhynchus tentaculatus Annandale [N.], 1919:128, Pls. 1 (figs. 4, 4a), 3 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 15202] Hill streamlets at Khandalla, Poona District, Maharashtra, India, elevation 2000-3000 feet. Current status: Valid as Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus (Annandale, 1919). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Paraqianlabeo Zhao et al., 2014 - barbs [=Paraqianlabeo Zhao [H.-T.], Sullivan [J. P.], Zhang [Y.-G.] & Peng [Z.-G.], 2014:259] Notes: [ref. 33454]. Masc. Paraquinlabeo lineatus Zhao, Sullivan, Zhang & Peng 2014. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Paraqianlabeo Zhao, Sullivan, Zhang & Peng, 2014. Current status: Valid as Paraqianlabeo Zhao, Sullivan, Zhang & Peng, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Species Paraqianlabeo lineatus Zhao et al., 2014 - Furong barb (author) [=Paraqianlabeo lineatus Zhao [H.-T], Sullivan [J. P.], Zhang [Y.-G.] & Peng [Z.-G.], 2014:261, Figs. 2, 4, 5] Notes: [Zootaxa 3841 (no. 2); ref. 33454] Tributary flowing into Furong-Jiang of Wu-Jiang (Yangtze River) drainage at Wangcao, Suiyang County, Giuzhou, China, 28°13'N, 107°13'E. Current status: Valid as Paraqianlabeo lineatus Zhao, Sullivan, Zhang & Peng, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Giuzhou, southern China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Wu, 1939 - labeonins, barbs etc. [=Parasinilabeo Wu [H.-W.], 1939:106, Pararectoris Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2001:135] Notes: [ref. 4805]. Masc. Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977. Original type a misidentified species; type established by Zhang 2000. Genus of type species should have been Epalzeorhynchos. The type species originally as Epalzeorhynchus [sic] mutabilis Lin, 1933, is misidentified according to Zhang 2000:266 [ref. 25071] who established the type species as Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977 based on Art. 70.3.2. See Pararectoris Su, Yang & Cui, 2001. See also Kottelat & Zhang 2003:223 [ref. 27389], who also designated assimiilis as the type species. •Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]). •Valid as Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939 -- (Wu et al. 1977:366 [ref. 4807], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:178 [ref. 23876], Zhang 2000:265 [ref. 25071], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:221 [ref. 25272], Kottelat & Zhang 2003:223 [ref. 27389], Zhu et al. 2006:503 [ref. 28857], Huang et al. 2007:531 [ref. 29347], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Lan et al. 2013:240 [ref. 32910], Kottelat 2013:157 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Pararectoris) [ref. 25463]. Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977. Type by original designation. Su et al. 2001:134 [ref. 25463] apparently were unaware that Zhang 2000:266 [ref. 25071] based on Article 70.3.2 fixed the type species of Parasinilabeo as Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977 (formerly based on a misidentified type species). Pararectoris was therefore unneeded. The same fixation and conclusions were reached by Kottelat & Zhang 2003:224 [ref. 27389]. •Objective synonym of Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939 -- (Huang et al. 2007:531 [ref. 29347], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Species Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, in Wu et al., 1977 - Li-Jiang barb (author) [=Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu [H.-W.] & Yao, in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:366, Fig. 7-88] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Li-Jiang system, Guangxi, Yangsuo and Suyun County, China. Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yangtze River and Pearl River drainages, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parasinilabeo longibarbus Zhu et al., 2006 - He Jiang barb (author) [=Parasinilabeo longibarbus Zhu [Y.], Lan [C.] & Zhang [E.], 2006:503 [English 507], Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 30 (no. 5); ref. 28857] He Jiang flowing to the Zhu Jiang river [Pearl River] basin, Fuchuan County, Guangxi, China. Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo longibarbus Zhu, Lan & Zhang, 2006. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pearl River basin, Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parasinilabeo longicorpus Zhang, 2000 - Lijiang barb (author) [=Parasinilabeo longicorpus Zhang [E], 2000:269, Figs. 1, 5, 6] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 25071] Lijiang River, a tributary of Wujiang River in Lipu County, 24°47'N, 110°29'E, Guangxi, China. Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo longicorpus Zhang, 2000. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pearl River basin, Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parasinilabeo longiventralis Huang et al., 2007 - Zhujian barb (author) [=Parasinilabeo longiventralis Huang [Y.-F.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2007:533, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Zoological Research v. 28 (no. 5); ref. 29347] Hejiang River basin of Zhujiang River drainage, Fuchuang County, Guangxi, China. Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo longiventralis Huang, Chen & Yang, 2007. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pearl R [Zhujian River] drainage, Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parasinilabeo maculatus Zhang, 2000 - Qiupu barb (author) [=Parasinilabeo maculatus Zhang [E], 2000:268, Figs. 4, 6] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 25071] Qiupu River in Shitai County, 30°13'N, 117°28'E, Anhui, China. Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo maculatus Zhang, 2000. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yangtze River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Parasinilabeo microps (Su et al., 2001) - smalleye Chang barb (author) [=Pararectoris microps Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2001:136, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Zoological Studies v. 40 (no. 2); ref. 25463] Taipingjiang, a tributary of the upper Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], Longjiazhai village of Jiangkou County, Guizhou, China, 27°43'N, 108°40'E. Current status: Valid as Parasinilabeo microps (Su, Yang & Cui 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yangtze River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Placocheilus Wu, in Wu et al., 1977 - labeonins [=Placocheilus Wu [H.-W.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:382] Notes: [ref. 4807]. Masc. Discognathus caudofasciatus Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled Placoheilus in index (p. 593). Zhang et al. 2002:209 [ref. 27464] indicate that Wu based this genus on a misidentified type species which Zhang et al. 2002 describe as a new species robustus. •Synonym of Garra Hamilton, 1822 -- (Li et al. 2008:62 [ref. 29588], Lothongkham et al. 2014:543 [ref. 33183]). •Valid as Placocheilus Wu, 1977 -- (Cui & Li 1984 [ref. 8236], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:278 [ref. 13584], Chen in Chen 1998:180 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:265 [ref. 25272], Zheng et al. 2002:209 [ref. 27464], Zhang 2005:139 [ref. 28426], Zhou et al. 2005:445 [ref. 28432], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Chen et al. 2012:307 [ref. 31862], Zhang & Zhou 2012:22 [ref. 32322], Kottelat 2013:141 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:113 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Placocheilus Wu, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Placocheilus bibarbatus Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - Tam Duong labeonin (author) [=Placocheilus bibarbatus Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:552, Fig. 284] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Tam Duòng, Phong Thô, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Placocheilus bibarbatus Nguyen, 2001. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tam Duòng, Phong Thô County, Lai Châu Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Placocheilus caudofasciatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - Song Da labeonin (author) [=Discognathus caudofasciatus Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:223, Figs. 1-2, Placocheilus robustus Zhang [E], He [S.-P.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 2002:214, Figs. 1A, 3B, 4B] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13735] Noire [Song Da] River at Lai Chau, Black River, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Placocheilus caudofasciatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (robustus) [Hydrobiologia No. 487; ref. 27464] Yuanjiang River, Yuanjiang County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Placocheilus caudofasciatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yuanjiang River basin, Yunnan Province, China and Red River basin in Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Placocheilus dulongensis Chen et al., 2012 - Dulong River labeonin (author) [=Placocheilus dulongensis Chen [Z.-M.], Pan [X.-F.], Xiao [H.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2012:216, Fig. 2] Notes: [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 251 (no. 3); ref. 31859] Tributary of the Dulong River, near Qinlangdang village, 27°41'14.5"N, 98°16'37.8"E, Dulongjiang Town, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China, elevation 1213 meters. Current status: Valid as Placocheilus dulongensis Chen, Pan, Xiao & Yang, 2012. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tributary of Dulong River, Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Placocheilus imbarbatus Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - imbarbatus labeo (author) [=Placocheilus imbarbatus Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:553, Fig. 285] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Tam Duòng, Phong Thô, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Placocheilus imbarbatus Nguyen, 2001. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tam Duòng, Phong Thô County, Lai Châu Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Prolixicheilus Zheng et al., 2016 - labeonins [=Prolixicheilus Zheng [L.-P.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2016:140] Notes: [ref. 34678]. Masc. Pseudogyrinocheilus longisulcus Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2010. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Prolixicheilus Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2016. Current status: Valid as Prolixicheilus Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2016. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Prolixicheilus longisulcus (Zheng et al., 2010) - Zuojiang River labeo (author) [=Pseudogyrinocheilus longisulcus Zheng [L.-P.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.], 2010:94, Figs. 1A, 2A] Notes: [Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 87 (no. 2); ref. 30550] Zuojiang River basin, Lutong Village, Jingxi County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Current status: Valid as Prolixicheilus longisulcus (Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2010). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Zuojiang River basin, tributary of the Pearl River, Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Protolabeo Zhang et al., in An et al., 2010 - labeos [=Protolabeo Zhang [C.-G.], Zhao [Y.-H.] & An [L.], in An, Liu, Zhao & Zhang, 2010:662] Notes: [ref. 30928]. Masc. Protolabeo protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & Liu, 2010. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & An, 2010. Current status: Valid as Protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & An, 2010. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Protolabeo protolabeo Zhang et al., in An et al., 2010 - Yilihe labeo (author) [=Protolabeo protolabeo Zhang [C.-G.], Zhao [Y.-H.] & Liu [L.], in An, Liu, Zhao & Zhang, 2010:662, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 35 (no. 3); ref. 30928] Yilihe [Yili] River, a small ributary of the upper Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] drainage, 26°20'N, 103°16'E, Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Current status: Valid as Protolabeo protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & Liu, 2010. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Changjiang River drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang & Chen, 1997 - labeonins etc. [=Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang [E.] & Chen [J.-X.], 1997:324] Notes: [ref. 23731]. Masc. Crossocheilus bamaensis Fang, 1981. Type by original designation. •Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang & Chen, 1997 -- (Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:217 [ref. 25272], Yuan et al. 2008:46 [ref. 29667], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305]). •Synonym of Sinocrossocheilus Wu, 1977 -- (authors). Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang & Chen, 1997. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Pseudocrossocheilus bamaensis (Fang, in Zheng, 1981) - Panyang River labeo (author) [=Crossocheilus bamaensis Fang [P.-S.], in Zheng, 1981:101, Fig. 79] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Guangxi Province 1981; ref. 23151] Panyang River (Hong-shui River), Bama County, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus bamaensis (Fang, 1981). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudocrossocheilus liuchengensis (Liang et al., 1987) - Liu Cheng labeo (author) [=Crossocheilus liuchengensis Liang [L.], Liu [C. X.] & Wu [Q. L.], 1987:77, Fig.] Notes: [Journal of Guangxi Agricultural College No. 2; ref. 26960] Liu Cheng County, ca. 24°40'N, 109°15'E, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus liuchengensis (Liang, Liu & Wu, 1987). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guangxi Province, China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Pseudocrossocheilus longibullus (Su et al., 2003) - Sancha barb (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus longibulla Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2003:428, Fig. 5] Notes: [Zoological Studies v. 42 (no. 3); ref. 26953] Sancha River, 25°24'N, 108°00'50"E, a tributary of the , middle Pearl River drainage, Dongtang Village, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus longibullus (Su, Yang & Cui, 2003). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudocrossocheilus nigrovittatus (Su et al., 2003) - Dagou barb (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus nigrovittata Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2003:427, Fig. 4] Notes: [Zoological Studies v. 42 (no. 3); ref. 26953] Dagou River, 25°24'N, 107°52'05"E, a tributary of the middle Pearl River, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus nigrovittatus (Su, Yang & Cui, 2003). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Middle Pearl River drainage, Guizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudocrossocheilus papillolabrus (Su et al., 2003) - Baicengxiaohe barb (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus papillolabra Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2003:425, Fig. 3] Notes: [Zoological Studies v. 42 (no. 3); ref. 26953] Baicengxiaohe, a tributary of the , the upper Pearl River drainage, 25°23'19" N, 105°38'05"E, Zhenfeng County, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus papillolabrus (Su, Yang & Cui, 2003). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Pearl River drainage, Guizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Pseudocrossocheilus tridentis (Cui & Chu, 1986) - Zhushan barb (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus tridentis Cui [G.-H.] & Chu [X.-L.], 1986:425 [428], Figs. 1-6] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 11 (no. 4); ref. 9822] Zhushan, Yiliang, Yunnan Province, China, 24°34'N, 103°06'E. Current status: Valid as Pseudocrossocheilus tridentis (Cui & Chu, 1986). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Pearl River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang, 1933 - labeonins, barbs, etc. [=Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang [P.-W.], 1933:255] Notes: [ref. 1297]. Masc. Discognathus prochilus Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Semilabeo Peters, 1880 -- (Wu et al. 1977:368 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:238 [ref. 13584]). •Valid as Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang, 1933 -- (Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:226 [ref. 25272], Zheng et al. 2010: 93 [ref. 30550], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305]). Current status: Valid as Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang, 1933. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Pseudogyrinocheilus prochilus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - prochilus barb (author) [=Discognathus prochilus Sauvage [H.-E.] & Dabry de Thiersant [P.], 1874:8, Gyrinocheilus pellegrini Tchang [T.-L.], 1929:240, Fig. 2, Gyrinocheilus roulei Tchang [T.-L.], 1929:239, Fig. 1] Notes: [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie et Paléontologie) (Sér. 6) v. 1 (art. 5); ref. 15665] Szechwan, China. Current status: Valid as Pseudogyrinocheilus prochilus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yangtze and Pearl rivers, China. Habitat: freshwater. (pellegrini) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 16061] Fontou, Szechuan, China. Current status: Synonym of Pseudogyrinocheilus prochilus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (roulei) [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 16061] Katin, Szechuan, China. Current status: Synonym of Pseudogyrinocheilus prochilus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Myers, 1930 - labeonins etc. [=Ptychidio Myers [G. S.], 1930:110, Varicogobio Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:74] Notes: [ref. 5026]. Fem. Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Ptychidio Myers, 1930 -- (Wu et al. 1977:360 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:234 [ref. 13584], Chen & Chen 1989 [ref. 17650], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:177 [ref. 23876], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:228 [ref. 25272], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305]). Current status: Valid as Ptychidio Myers, 1930. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Varicogobio) [ref. 4019]. Masc. Varicogobio kaa Lin, 1931. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Ptychidio Myers, 1930. Current status: Synonym of Ptychidio Myers, 1930. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930 - Jordan's barb (author) [=Ptychidio jordani Myers [G. S.], 1930:112, Fig., Varicogobio kaa Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:74, Fig. 7] Notes: [Copeia 1930 (no. 4); ref. 5026] Probably Polisia or Kagi, central Taiwan. Current status: Valid as Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China (and possibly Taiwan). Habitat: freshwater. (kaa) [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Kwangchow, Kwangtung, China. Current status: Synonym of Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Ptychidio longibarbus Chen & Chen, 1989 - Heshan barb (author) [=Ptychidio longibarbus Chen [Y.-F.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 1989:376 (English p. 379), Figs. 1, 2B] Notes: [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 14 (no. 3); ref. 17650] Heshan, Guangxi, China, 108°52'N, 23°48'E. Current status: Valid as Ptychidio longibarbus Chen & Chen, 1989. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Ptychidio macrops Fang, in Zheng, 1981 - Yongjiang barb (author) [=Ptychidio macrops Fang [S.-M.], in Zheng, 1981:98, Fig. 77] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Guangxi Province 1981; ref. 23151] Yongjiang system, , Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Ptychidio macrops Fang, 1981. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Qianlabeo Zhang & Chen, 2004 - labeos [=Qianlabeo Zhang [E.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 2004:27] Notes: [ref. 27930]. Masc. Qianlabeo striatus Zheng & Chen, 2004. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Qianlabeo Zhang & Chen, 2004 -- (Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:39 [ref. 31305]). Current status: Valid as Qianlabeo Zhang & Chen, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Qianlabeo striatus Zhang & Chen, 2004 - Pearl River labeo (author) [=Qianlabeo striatus Zhang [E.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 2004:27, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Hydrobiologia No. 527 (no. 1); ref. 27930] Tributary to Beipan Jiang of upper Zhu Jiang (Pearl River) drainage in Matou, County, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Qianlabeo striatus Zhang & Chen, 2004. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Zhu Jiang (Pearl River) drainage, Guizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Lin, 1935 - labeonins etc. [=Rectoris Lin [S.-Y.], 1935:303] Notes: [ref. 2779]. Rectoris posehensis Lin, 1935. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Rectoris Lin, 1935 -- (Wu et al. 1977:361 [ref. 4807], Zhang & Chen 1997:325 [ref. 23731], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:213 [ref. 25272], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Zhu et al. 2012:57 [ref. 32323], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rectoris Lin, 1935. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Species Rectoris longibarbus Zhu et al., 2012 - Zhu-Jiang barb (author) [=Rectoris longibarbus Zhu [D.-G], Zhang [E] & Lan [J.-H.], 2012:58, Figs. 2-5] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3586; ref. 32323] A stream tributary flowing into Zuo-Jiang of Zhu-Jiang (Pearl River) drainage at Jingxi County, Guangxi, South China. Current status: Valid as Rectoris longibarbus Zhu, Zhang & Lan, 2012. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Guangxi, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rectoris longifinus Li et al., in Li et al., 2002 - Zhoxi barb (author) [=Rectoris longifinus Li [W.-X.], Mao [W.-N.] & Lu [Z.-M.], in Li, Mao, Lu & Tao, 2002:386, Fig. 2] Notes: [Journal of Yunnan University v. 24 (no. 5); ref. 28165] Zhoxi, 24°16'N, 103°36'E, Shilin County, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Rectoris longifinus Li, Mao & Lu, 2002. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rectoris luxiensis Wu & Yao, in Wu et al., 1977 - Hunan barb (author) [=Rectoris luxiensis Wu [H.-W.] & Yao, in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:363, Fig. 7-86] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Hunan, China. Current status: Valid as Rectoris luxiensis Wu & Yao, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rectoris mutabilis (Lin, 1933) - Yunkiang barb (author) [=Epalzeorhynchus mutabilis Lin [S.-Y.], 1933:84, Fig. 4; Pl. 4] Notes: [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 2782] Yunkiang, Kweichow Province, Hsikiang River basin, China. Current status: Valid as Rectoris mutabilis (Lin, 1933). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Rectoris posehensis Lin, 1935 - Poseh barb (author) [=Rectoris posehensis Lin [S.-Y.], 1935:304, Figs. 1, 2 [(2)-(6)]] Notes: [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 14 (no. 2); ref. 2779] Poseh, Kwangsi, China. Current status: Valid as Rectoris posehensis Lin, 1935. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855 - labeonins [=Schismatorhynchos Bleeker [P.], 1855:258, 269] Notes: [ref. 351]. Neut. Lobocheilus heterorhynchos Bleeker, 1853. Type by monotypy. Spelled two ways when proposed: Schismatorhijnchos (p. 258) and Schismatorhynchos (p. 260, 269), the latter correctly formed. Subsequently spelled Schismatorhynchus by Bleeker 1863:193 [ref. 397] and 1863:25 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855 -- (Jayaram 1981:115 [ref. 6497] as Schismatorhynchus, Roberts 1989:79 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:25 [ref. 22832], Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja 1998:98 [ref. 23404], Kottelat 2013160 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Schismatorhynchos endecarhapis Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja, 1998 - Barito River labeo (author) [=Schismatorhynchos endecarhapis Siebert [D. J.] & Tjakrawidjaja [A. H.], 1998:105, Figs. 1C, 3, 7] Notes: [Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) v. 64 (no. 1); ref. 23404] Barito River drainage, Sungai Laung at Desa Maruwei, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia, 0°21.986'S, 114°44.103'E. Current status: Valid as Schismatorhynchos endecarhapis Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos (Bleeker,1854) - Solok labeo (author) [=Lobocheilus heterorhynchos Bleeker [P.], 1854:524, Schismatorhynchus lobocheilioides Bleeker [P.], 1855:259] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 5965] Solok, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Sumatra and Kalimantan Barat. Habitat: freshwater. (lobocheilioides) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 351] Solok, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos (Bleeker, 1854). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Schismatorhynchos holorhynchos Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja, 1998 - Batang Kerumo labeo (author) [=Schismatorhynchos holorhynchos Siebert [D. J.] & Tjakrawidjaja [A. H.], 1998:104, Figs. 1B, 3, 6] Notes: [Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) v. 64 (no. 1); ref. 23404] Confluence of Batang Balui and Batang Kerumo, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2°22'N, 113°45'E. Current status: Valid as Schismatorhynchos holorhynchos Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja, 1998. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Semilabeo Peters, 1881 - labeos [=Semilabeo Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1881:1032, Amplolabrius Lin [S.-Y.], 1933:81] Notes: [ref. 3456]. Masc. Peters, 1881. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Semilabeo Peters, 1881 -- (Wu et al. 1977:368 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:238 [ref. 13584], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:184 [ref. 23876], Chen in Chen 1998:170 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:223 [ref. 25272], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Semilabeo Peters, 1881. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Amplolabrius) [ref. 2782]. Masc. Amplolabrius mirus Lin, 1933. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Semilabeo Peters, 1880 -- (Wu et al. 1977:368 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:238 [ref. 13584], Zhang et al. In Yue et al. 2000:223 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Semilabeo Peters, 1880. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Semilabeo notabilis Peters, 1881 - notabilis labeo (author) [=Semilabeo notabilis Peters [W. (C. H.)], 1881:1032, Unnumbered plate fig. 3, Amplolabrius mirus Lin [S.-Y.], 1933:82, Figs. 2-3] Notes: [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss[ischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1880; ref. 3456] Hong Kong, China. Current status: Valid as Semilabeo notabilis Peters, 1881. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (mirus) [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 2782] Shiu-Kwan, northern Kwangtung, China. Current status: Synonym of Semilabeo notabilis Peters, 1881. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Semilabeo obscurus Lin, in Zheng, 1981 - Youjiang labeo (author) [=Semilabeo obscurus Lin, in Zheng, 1981:106, Fig. 82] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Guangxi Province 1981; ref. 23151] Youjiang, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Semilabeo obscurus Lin, 1981. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Sinigarra Zhang & Zhou, 2012 - labeonins [=Sinigarra Zhang [E] & Zhou [W.], 2012:19] Notes: [ref. 32322]. Fem. Sinigarra napoense Zhang & Zhou, 2012. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Sinigarra Zhang & Zhou, 2012. Current status: Valid as Sinigarra Zhang & Zhou, 2012. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Sinigarra napoensis Zhang & Zhou, 2012 - Napo labeonin (author) [=Sinigarra napoense Zhang [E] & Zhou [W.], 2012:19, Fig. 1-3] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 3586; ref. 32322] Small tributary flowing into Zuo-Jiang of Zhu-Jiang (Pearl River) drainage at Napo County, Guangxi, South China. Current status: Valid as Sinigarra napoensis Zhong & Zhou, 2012. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Pearl River, China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1933 - labeonins [=Sinilabeo Rendahl [H.], 1933:81] Notes: [ref. 3703]. Masc. Sinilabeo hummeli Zheng, Kullander & Chen, 2006. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Based on a misidentified type species according to Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:168 [ref. 23876]. Zhang et al. 2006:97 [ref. 28545] fix the type species as Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang, Kullander & Chen, 2006 on the basis of Art. 70.3; misidentified as Varicorhinus tungting Nichols, 1925 by Rendahl. •See Bănărescu 1997:27 [ref. 23274]. •Synonym of Sinilabeo Hamilton, 1822 -- (Liu & Zhou 2009:61[ref. 30000]). •Valid as Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1933 -- (Wu et al. 1977:333 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:252 [ref. 13584], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:168 [ref. 23876], Wu & Wu 1992:290 [ref. 21205], Chen in Chen 1998:173 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:176 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2006:97 [ref. 28545], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Zhang et al. 2016:116 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1933. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang et al., 2006 - Chongqing City labeo (author) [=Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang [E], Kullander [S. O.] & Chen [Y.-Y.], 2006:97, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Copeia 2006 (no. 1); ref. 28545] Chongqing city, Jialing Jiang of the upper Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] basin, about 29°19'N, 106°18'E, China. Current status: Valid as Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang, Kullander & Chen, 2006. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Sinilabeo longibarbatus Chen & Zheng, in Chen et al., 1988 - Tiao-mao River labeo (author) [=Sinilabeo longibarbatus Chen [J.-X.] & Zheng [J.-Z.], in Chen, Zhao, Zheng & Li, 1988:3, Fig. 3] Notes: [Acta Academiae Medicinae Zunyi v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 25328] Tiao-mao River, Wu-jiang, Chang-jiang system,, Wu-li district, Qing-zhen County, Quizhou, China. Current status: Valid as Sinilabeo longibarbatus Chen & Zheng, 1988. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Sinocrossocheilus Wu, in Wu et al., 1977 - labeonins etc. [=Sinocrossocheilus Wu [H.-W.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:359] Notes: [ref. 4807]. Masc. Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis Wu, 1977. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Sinocrossocheilus Wu, 1977 -- (Cui & Chu 1986 [ref. 9822], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:246 [ref. 13584], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:233 [ref. 25272], Su et al. 2003:423 [ref. 26953], Chen et al. 2006:82 [ref. 28657], Zhang et al. 2008:43 [ref. 29452], Yuan et al. 2008:38 [ref. 29667], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:46 [ref. 31305], Zhao et al. 2011:1549 [ref. 31493]). Current status: Valid as Sinocrossocheilus Wu, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Sinocrossocheilus quizhouensis Wu, in Wu et al., 1977 - Guizhou barb (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis Wu [H.-W.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:359, Fig. 7-8] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Wujiang River system, upper Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] drainage, Junyi, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Sinocrossocheilus quizhouensis Wu, 1977. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Sinocrossocheilus labiatus Su et al., 2003 - Tongzi barb (author) [=Sinocrossocheilus labiata Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Cui [G.-H.], 2003:423, Fig. 2] Notes: [Zoological Studies v. 42 (no. 3); ref. 26953] Tongzi River, 28°08'N, 109°40'E, Gaoqiao Village, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, China. Current status: Valid as Sinocrossocheilus labiatus Su, Yang & Cui, 2003. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tongzi River, upper Yangtze River drainage, Guizhou Province, China. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Speolabeo Kottelat, 2017 - labeonins [=Speolabeo Kottelat [M.], 2017:497] Notes: [ref. 35262]. Masc. Bangana musaei Kottelat & Steiner, 2011. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Speolabeo Kottelat, 2017. Current status: Valid as Speolabeo Kottelat, 2017. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Speolabeo musaei (Kottelat & Steiner, 2011) - Xe Bangfai labeo (author) [=Bangana musaei Kottelat [M.] & Steiner [H.], 2011:314, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]; ref. 31189] Xe Bangfai drainage, "Grotte des Nuages", near Ban Nong Ping, Khammouan Province, Laos, 17°22'54"N, 105°53'05"E. Current status: Valid as Speolabeo musaei (Kottelat & Steiner, 2011). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Caves in Khammouan Karst, Xe Bangfai drainage, Khammouan Province, Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Stenorynchoacrum Huang et al., 2014 - barbs [=Stenorynchoacrum Huang [Y.-F.] Yang [J.-X.] & Chen [X.-Y.], 2014:381] Notes: [ref. 33300]. Masc. Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis Huang, Yang & Chen, 2014. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Stenorynchoacrum Huang, Yang & Chen, 2014. Current status: Valid as Stenorynchoacrum Huang, Yang & Chen, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis Huang et al., 2014 - Dabu barb (author) [=Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis Huang [Y.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Chen [X.-Y.], 2014:381, Figs. 2-4a] Notes: [Zootaxa 3793 (no. 3); ref. 33300] Xiangsi Jiang, a tributary of Li Jiang draining to Xi Jiang of Zhu Jiang (Pearl River drainage ), Dabu Village, City, Guangxi Province, China. Current status: Valid as Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis Huang, Yang & Chen, 2014. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tributary of the Zhu Jiang River (Pearl River) in Guangxi Province, China. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990 - labeonins [=Tariqilabeo (subgenus of Labeo) Mirza [M. R.] & Saboohi [N.], 1990:405, Akrokolioplax Zhang [E.] & Kottelat [M.], 2006:21, Gonorhynchus McClelland [J.], 1838:943] Notes: [ref. 19086]. Masc. Labeo macmahoni Zugmayer, 1912. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Labeo Cuvier, 1816, but a valid subgenus Tariqilabeo as described. •Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Kottelat 2013:89 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Gonorhynchus McClelland, 1838 -- (Ciccotto & Page 2016:472 [ref. 34501]). •Valid as Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990 -- (Kottelat 2016:445 [ref. 34856], Ciccotto & Page 2017:447 [ref. 35090], Esmaeili et al. 2017:58 [ref. 35254]). Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Akrokolioplax) [ref. 28711]. Epalzeorhynchos bicornis Wu, 1977. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Akrokolioplax Zhang & Kottelat, 2006 -- (Zheng 2010:3 [ref. 30961], Zhu et al. 2011:39 [ref. 31305], Kottelat 2013:72 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:106 [ref. 34477], Kottelat 2016:445 [ref. 34856]). •Synonym of Gonorhynchus McClelland, 1838 -- (Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458], Ciccotto & Page 2016:472 [ref. 34501]). •Synonym of Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990 -- (Ciccotto & Page 2017:447 [ref. 35090]). Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Gonorhynchus) [ref. 2924]. Gonorhynchus brevis McClelland, 1839. Type by subsequent designation. McClelland needlessly renamed Hamilton's species as G. brevis. Earliest type designation by Jordan 1919:194. Not Gonorynchus Scopoli, 1777. Junior homonym of Gonorhynchus Cuvier, 1816, invalid, to be replaced by Tariqilabeo Kottelat, 2016:445 [ref. 34856]. Possibly not intended as a new generic name. •Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 -- (Kottelat 2013:89 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Gonorhynchus McClelland, 1838 (often dated 1839) -- (Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2015:349 [ref. 34017], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:871 [ref. 34062], Roberts 2015:307 [ref. 34220], Ciccotto & Page 2016:472 [ref. 34501]). •Synonym of Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990 -- (Kottelat 2016:445 [ref. 34856]). Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi, 1990. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Tariqilabeo bicornis (Wu, in Wu et al., 1977) - Liu-ku labeo (author) [=Epalzeorhynchus bicornis Wu [H.-W.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:357, Fig. 7-82] Notes: [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Liu-ku, Nu-jiang system, Salween River drainage, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo bicornis (Wu, 1977). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Salweer River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tariqilabeo burmanicus (Hora, 1936) - Hora's labeo (author) [=Crossochilus latius burmanicus Hora [S. L.], 1936:319, 324, Crossocheilus multirastellus Su [R.-F.], Yang [J.-X.] & Chen [Y.-R.], 2000:217, Fig. 2] Notes: [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 38 (pt 3); ref. 13702] Myanmar; Assam, India. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo burmanicus (Hora, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Irrawaddy and Salween River, India and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater. (multirastellus) [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 48 (no. 2); ref. 25281] Longchuanjiang (upper Irrawaddy River), Yunnan Province, 25°00'N, 98°41'E, China. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo burmanicus (Hora, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tariqilabeo diplochilus (Heckel, 1838) - Kashmir labeo (author) [=Barbus diplochilus Heckel [J. J.], 1838:53, Pl. 10 (fig. 1), Discognathus adiscus Annandale [N.], 1919:68, Pls. 10 (fig. 2), 11 (fig. 1), Tylognathus barbatulus Heckel [J. J.], 1844:376, Fig., Crossochilus latius punjabensis Mukerji [D. D.], 1934:53, Fig. 7] Notes: [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo diplochilus (Heckel, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Indus, Sistan and Helmand Rivers, Pakistan, India, Iran and Afganistan. Habitat: freshwater. (adiscus) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 18 (pt 1); ref. 15203] Seistan, eastern Iran. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo diplochilus (Heckel, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (barbatulus) [Fische Kaschmir's v. 4 (pt 2); ref. 18255] Kashmir. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo diplochilus (Heckel, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (punjabensis) [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 37 (pt 1); ref. 16440] Katas, Nallah, Salt Range and Khewra Gorge, Punjab, Pakistan, elevation about 2000 feet. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo diplochilus (Heckel, 1838). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822) - Teesta River labeo (author) [=Cyprinus latius Hamilton [F.], 1822:345, 393, Gonorhynchus brevis McClelland [J.], 1839:373, Pl. 43 (fig. 6), Gonorhynchus fimbriatus McClelland [J.], 1839:282, 375, Pl. 43 (fig. 3), Gonorhynchus gobioides McClelland [J.], 1839:280, 369, Pl. 43 (fig. 1), Cyprinus gohama Hamilton [F.], 1822:346, 393, Gonorhynchus macrosomus McClelland [J.], 1839:282, 372, Pl. 43 (fig. 7), Cyprinus mosario Hamilton [F.], 1822:346, 393, Crossochilus rostratus Günther [A.], 1868:72, Cyprinus sada Hamilton [F.], 1822:344, 393] Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Teesta River near Kalimpong Duars and Siliguri Terai, West Bengal, India (26.794276°N, 88.561392°E). Original locality: Tistra River, at base of Darjeeling Himalayas, India/Bangladesh. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers, Nepal, Bhutan, India and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. (brevis) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Kosi River and northwest Bengal, also the Ganges, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (fimbriatus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern parts of Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (gobioides) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Brahmaputra River, Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (gohama) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Kosi and Ganges rivers, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (macrosomus) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Cataracts of the Brahmaputra, eastern Assam, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (mosario) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (rostratus) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Cossye River, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. (sada) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Brahmaputra River, India. Current status: Synonym of Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Species Tariqilabeo macmahoni (Zugmayer, 1912) - Dasht River labeo (author) [=Labeo macmahoni Zugmayer [E.], 1912:597] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 10 (no. 60); ref. 14897] Dasht River, near Suntsar and Turbat, Baluchistan Province, Pakistan. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo macmahoni (Zugmayer, 1912). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dasht River, Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tariqilabeo periyarensis (Menon & Jacob, 1996) - Periyar River labeo (author) [=Crossocheilus periyarensis Menon [A. G. K.] & Jacob [P. C.], 1996:62, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 93 (pt 1); ref. 22482] Periyar River, Thanikkudy (Thekkady), Kerala State, South India. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo periyarensis (Menon & Jacob, 1996). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Periyar River, India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Tariqilabeo wattanah (Sykes, 1839) - Pune labeo (author) [=Chrondrostoma wattanah Sykes [W. H.], 1839:160] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Right bank of the canal below the Empress Garden, Pune, India. Current status: Valid as Tariqilabeo wattanah (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Bhima and Godavari Rivers, India. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1859 - barbs [=Thynnichthys Bleeker [P.], 1859:153, Thynnichthyina (subgenus of Thynnichthys) Fowler [H. W.], 1937:177] Notes: [ref. 371]. Masc. Leuciscus thynnoides Bleeker, 1852. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. Two species included by Bleeker 1859 [or 1860]:153-154 [ref. 371]; six species (3 with question) included by Bleeker 1860:283, 406-407 [ref. 380]. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:201 [ref. 397] and 1863:28 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1859 -- (Jayaram 1981:114 [ref. 6497], Kottelat 1985:267 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:80 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:25 [ref. 22832],Yang et al. 2012:362 [ref. 33458] in Labeoninae, Kottelat 2013:167 [ref, 32989]). Current status: Valid as Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1859. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Thynnichthyina) [ref. 1425]. Fem. Thynnichthys thai Fowler, 1937. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Second species mentioned would be nominate species of subgenus Thynnichthys. •Synonym of Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1859 -- (Kottelat 2013:167 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1859. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Thynnichthys polylepis Bleeker, 1860 - Palembang barb (author) [=Thynnichthys polylepis Bleeker [P.], 1860:407, Notes: [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (N. S., v. 2); ref. 380] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia; Pontianak, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Thynnichthys polylepis Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Thynnichthys sandkhol (Sykes, 1839) - Goreh barb (author) [=Leuciscus sandkhol Sykes [W. H.], 1839:161] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6); ref. 18720] Goreh [Gorah] River at Kullumb, Deccan, India. Current status: Valid as Thynnichthys sandkhol (Sykes, 1839). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) - thynnoides barb (author) [=Leuciscus thynnoides Bleeker [P.], 1852:599, Thynnichthys thai Fowler [H. W.], 1937:177, Figs. 114-115] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3; ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (thai) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Me Poon, Thailand. Current status: Synonym of Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Thaimand. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Thynnichthys vaillanti Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - Mahakam barb (author) [=Thynnichthys vaillanti Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:122] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Mahakam River, Tepu, Kota Bangun, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Thynnichthys vaillanti Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

GENUS Vinagarra Nguyen & Bui, 2009 - barbs [=Vinagarra Nguyen [V. H.] & Bui [T. A.], 2009:52] Notes: [ref. 33206]. Fem. Garra laichowensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Name spelled as Vingarra and Vinagrra as well as Vinagarra -- this name correctly formed (Endruweit 2014:148 [ref. 33205]). •Valid as Vinagarra Nguyen & Bui, 2009 -- (Endruweit 2014:147 [ref. 33205]). Current status: Valid as Vinagarra Nguyen & Bui, 2009. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Species Vinagarra elongata Nguyen & Bui, 2010 - Tam Duong barb (author) [=Vinagarra elongata Nguyen [V. H.] & Bui [T. A.], 2010:52 or 53] Notes: [Science and Technical Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development v. 7; ref. 33207] Tam Duong district, Lai Chau Province, Northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Vinagarra elongata Nguyen & Bui, 2010. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Tan Duong district, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Vinagarra findolabium (Li et al., 2008) - Niuluohe barb (author) [=Garra findolabium Li [F.-L.], Zhou [W.] & Fu [Q.], 2008:63, Figs. 1, 2A] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1743; ref. 29588] Niuluohe, 22°26.62'N, 101°52.21'E, a branch of the Lixian-Jiang, Red River basin, Jiangcheng County, Yunna, China. Current status: Valid as Garra findolabium Li, Zhou & Fu, 2008. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Niuluo-He, Jiangcheng County, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Vinagarra laichowensis (Nguyen & Doan, 1969) - Nam Mu barb (author) [=Garra laichowensis Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.], 1969:11, Fig. 9 in ref. 29795] Notes: [Some data on composition, origin, and distribution of cyprinid species in northern Vietnam; ref. 25483] Nam Mu stream, Phong Tho District, Lai Chau Province, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Vinagarra laichowensis (Nguyen & Doan, 1969). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

Species Vinagarra tamduongensis Nguyen & Bui, 2010 - Tac Tinh barb (author) [=Vinagarra tamduongensis Nguyen [V. H.] & Bui [T. A.], 2010:ca 52] Notes: [Science and Technical Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development v. 7; ref. 33207] Tac Tinh and Chu Va, Bihh Lu town, Tam Duing disrict, Lai Chau Province, Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Vinagarra tamduongensis Nguyen & Bui, 2010. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lai Chau Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater ****************************************************************************************** Unavailable names, uncertain taxa

(genera)

Diplocheilus van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:132 [ref. 5963]. Masc. Diplocheilus erythopterus van Hasselt 1823. Type by monotypy. Brief description of genus and species regarded as without distinguishing features and therefore not available (Kottelat 1987:371 [ref. 5962]). Described by Bleeker 1860 as Diplocheilos to which genus can date. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Rohitodes (subgenus of Rohita) Bleeker [P.] 1860:114, 159, 162 [ref. 380]. Masc. Labeo cephalus Valenciennes 1842. Type by monotypy. •Questionably a synonym of Bangana Hamilton 1822 -- (Kottelat 2013:74 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]). Current status: Uncertain as Bangana Hamilton 1822. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

(species)

Cyprinus bangana Hamilton [F.] in McClelland 1839:220 [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Not available, name only. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Labeo cephalus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842:347, Pl. 487 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] River between Rangoon and Pégu, Myanmar. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3385 (2, poor condition). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:21 [ref. 19574]. •Questionably a synonym of Labeo dero (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:204 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Bangana dero (Hamilton 1822). •Doubtfully a senior synonym of Bangala devdevi (Hora 1936) -- (Kottelat 2013:75 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]) Current status: Uncertain as Bangana devdevi (Hora 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

Cirrhinus burnesiana McClelland [J.] 1842:582 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Cabul River at Jullalabad [Jalalabad], Afganistan. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Status uncertain -- (see Coad 1981:10 [ref. 22348]). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Placocheilus dulongensis Chen [Z.-M.], Pan [X.-F.], Kong [D.-P.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2006:308, No fig. [Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition) v. 19 (no. 3); ref. 29062] Dulongjing River basin, Yunnan Province, China. No types listed but 7 specimens examined. Also appeared as new with different authorship in 2012 [ref. 31859]; apparently no type was established in 2006 [ref. 29062], so the species may not date to 2006. •Questionably valid as Garra dulongensis (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang 2006). •See next entry. Current status: Uncertain as Garra dulongensis (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang 2006). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dulongjing River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

Garra sahilia gharbia Krupp [F.] 1983:604, Fig. 37 [Fauna of Saudi Arabia v. 5; ref. 8320] Wadi Minsah, Saudi Arabia, 20°31'N, 40°40'E. Holotype: NMBA 5927. Paratypes: NMBA 5928-41 (now 13), SMF 17104 (3). Plus additional material. Type catalog: Kottelat & Sutter 1988:53 [ref. 13796]. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Garra laichowensis Mai [D. Y.] (ex Hao & Hoa) 1978:54 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Rivers and creeks of Lai- Châu, northern Vietnam. Syntypes: ?DVZUT. Apparently unavailable from Hao & Hoa 1969 according to Kottelat 1989:1102 [ref. 14361], but Kottelat 2001 [ref. 25482] reversed this interpretation and dated to Nguyen & Doan [= Hao & Hoa] 1969. •See account of Garra laichowensis Nguyen & Doan 1969. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Garra lamta forma sulcata Koller [O.] 1927:33, Fig. 1 [Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien v. 41; ref. 5622] Hainan Island, China. Regarded as infrasubspecific and unavailable. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Garra rufa turcica Karaman [M. S.] 1971:234, Pl. 2 (fig. 3) [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 67; ref. 2560] Ceyhan, Turkey. Holotype (unique): ZMH H1687. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Garra barreimiae wurayahi Khalaf [N. A. B. A. T.] 2009:6, 3 figs. (unnumbered) [Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin No. 90 (June); ref. 30325] Wadi Al Wurayah pools, Emirate of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. Name apparently not available from this description, as no types designated (ICZN Art. 16.4) and no differentiating diagnosis or description given (ICZN Art. 13.1.1). Name needs subsequent validation. Current status: Unknown. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Emirate of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. Habitat: freshwater.

Rohita bengalensis Bleeker [P.] in Günther 1868:46 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Not available; name in synonymy of Labeo fimbriatus. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Labeo brunellii Parenzan [P.] 1939:149, Figs. 3-4 [Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 13590] Lake Regina Margherita [Lake Ganjule or Gardula], southern Ethiopia. Syntypes: ?Lab. Centrale Idrobiol. Rome (2). •Valid as Labeo brunellii Parenzan 1939 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:307 [ref. 6186]). •Questionably a synonym of Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra 1897 -- (Reid 1985:189 [ref. 19189]). Current status: Uncertain as Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra 1897. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Labeo carnigliae Zolezzi [G.] 1939:170, Fig. 2 [Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 17251] Juba River system, Somalia. Holotype (unique): ? Lab. Centrale Idrobiol. Rome. •Valid as Labeo carnigliae Zolezzi 1939 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:308 [ref. 6186]). •Questionably a synonym of Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra 1897 -- (Reid 1985:189 [ref. 19189]). Current status: Uncertain as Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra 1897. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Somalia [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

Cyprinus falcatus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:53, Pl. 412 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Malabar coast, India. On p. 44 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. •Questionably a synonym of Labeo boga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:200 [ref. 20764], Kottelat 2013:115 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Labeo boga (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Labeo hornii Steindachner [F.] 1909:386 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse v. 46 (no. 23) (for 11 Nov. 1909); ref. 18809] Lake Tanganyika. Syntypes: NMW 53542 (1), 84267 (2). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Labeo jerdoni Beavan [R.] in Day 1877:542 [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Museum name for Labeo diplostomus Beavan 1872:150, mentioned in passing. A specimen as BMNH 1872.1.50.2 carries this name as type. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Rohita tincoides Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842:269 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] No locality. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3866. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:16 [ref. 19574]. •Species iquirena in Labeo -- (Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Labeo tincoides (Valenciennes 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Labeo walkeri Günther [A.] 1903:338, Pl. 33 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1902, v. 2 (pt 2) (art. 3) (for 18 Nov. 1902); ref. 2021] Nyankoma, Ghana. Lectotype: BMNH 1903.4.24.128. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1903.4.24.129-131 (? 3). Lectotype selected by Reid 1985:165 [ref. 19189]. •Synonym of Labeo parvus Boulenger 1902 -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:317 [ref. 6186]). •Questionably a synonym of Labeo brachypoma Günther 1868 -- (Reid 1985:162 [ref. 19189], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:296 [ref. 21589]). •Mention -- (Paugy et al. 1990:338 [ref. 26477]). Current status: Uncertain as Labeo brachypoma Günther 1868. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Ghana. Habitat: freshwater.

Labiobarbus leptocheilus van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:132 [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Not available, no separate description -- (see Alfred 1961:86 [ref. 20553], Kottelat 1987:370 [ref. 5962]). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Labiobarbus lipocheilus van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:132 [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Not available, no separate description (see Alfred 1961:86 [ref. 20553], Kottelat 1987:370 [ref. 5962]). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Cyrene philippinia Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1025 [35] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Philippines [probably in error]. Holotype (unique): NMW 52774. On p. 35 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Questionably a synonym of Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Roberts 1994:320 [ref. 22596] with locality as probably in error, Kottelat 2013:117 [ref. 32989] with locality in error). Current status: Uncertain as Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Barbus hasseltii Bleeker [P.] 1857:355 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 16868] Sadingwetan, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type information: Roberts 1993:18 [ref. 21799]. •Questionably a synonym of Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Roberts 1993:17-18 [ref. 21799], Kottelat & Tan 2008:35 [ref. 29715], Kottelat 2013:120 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Osteochilus melanopterus Tirant [G.] 1883:[27] [Bulletin de la Société des Études Indo-chinoises. Saigon. 1883; ref. 17920] River of Hué, Vietnam. No types known. Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. On p. 7 of reprint in Chevey 1929 [ref. 16215]. Also in Tirant 1885:[153] [ref. 17923]. •Status uncertain -- (Kottelat 1986:15 [ref. 11434], Karnasuta 1993:82 [ref. 20700]). •Questionably a synonym of Osteochilus hasseltii (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Kottelat 2001:65 [ref. 25780]). •Questionably a synonym of Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Kottelat 2013:137 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes 1842). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

Thynnichthys cochinensis Günther [A.] 1876:401 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 17 (no. 101) (art. 43); ref. 2007] "Cochin" (Rajahmundry on Godavery, India). Holotype (unique): BMNH uncat. (skin, not seen). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.