SUBFAMILY Labeoninae Bleeker, 1859 - labeonins, labeos, algae-eaters, carps etc. [=?Paeonomiae, ?Apalopterinae, Platycarinae, Temnochilae, Labeonini, ?Plalacrognathini, Garrae, Gymnostomi, Rohteichthyina, Discognathina, Parapsilorhynchidae, Banganina, Osteochilina, Semilabeoina] Notes: Name in prevailing recent practice ?Paeonomiae McClelland, 1838:943 [ref. 2924] (subfamily) ? Cirrhinus [corrected to Paeonominae by McClelland 1839:225, 261, 264 [ref. 2923]; no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Apalopterinae McClelland, 1839:226, 261, 299 [ref. 2923] (subfamily) ? Platycara [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Platycarinae Macleay, 1841:271 [ref. 32498] (family) Platycara [also Macleay 1842:204 [ref. 32499]] Temnochilae Heckel, 1847:280, 281 [ref. 2068] (Abtheilung) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Labeonini Bleeker, 1859d:XXVIII [ref. 371] (stirps) Labeo [family-group name used as valid by: Rainboth 1991 [ref. 32596], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Yue et al. 2000 [ref. 25272], Zhang & Chen 2004 [ref. 27930], Li, Ran & Chen 2006 [ref. 29057], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Zhang & Kottelat 2006 [ref. 28711], Zhang, Qiang & Lan 2008 [ref. 29452], Yang & Mayden 2010, Zheng, Yang, Chen & Wang 2010 [ref. 30961], Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han 2011 [ref. 31305], Yang et al. 2012a, Yang et al. 2012b [ref. 32362]] ?Phalacrognathini Bleeker, 1860a:422 [ref. 370] (cohors) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Garrae Bleeker, 1863–64:24 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Garra [also Bleeker 1863b:191 [ref. 397]; stem Garr- confirmed by Smith 1945:259 [ref. 4056], by Cavender & Coburn in Mayden 1992:322 [ref. 23260], by Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], by Zhang, Qiang & Lan 2008 [ref. 29452] and by Yang & Mayden 2010:262; stem changed to Garra- by Menon 1999:139 [ref. 24904]] Gymnostomi Bleeker, 1863–64:26 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Gymnostomus [also Bleeker 1863b:197 [ref. 397]; stem Gymnostom- confirmed by Fowler 1958a:3 [ref. 31840]] Rohteichthyina Günther, 1868:191 [ref. 1990] (group) Rohteichthys Discognathina Kryzanowsky, 1947:63 [ref. 32215] (tribe) Discognathus [name only, used as valid before 2000?; not available] Parapsilorhynchidae Babu Rao & Yazdani, 1978:130 [ref. 16677] (family) Parapsilorhynchus Banganina Zhang & Chen, 2004:25, 26 [ref. 27930] (subtribe) Bangana [not published according to the rules, not available] Osteochilina Yang et al., 2012:368 (subtribe) Osteochilus [“tentatively proposed”, not published according to the rules, not available] Semilabeoina Yang et al., 2012:368 (subtribe) Semilabeo [“tentatively proposed”, not published according to the rules, not available] GENUS Altigena Burton, 1934 - labionins [=Altigena (subgenus of Osteochilus) Burton [M.] (ex Lin), 1934:49, Vinalabeo Nguyen [V. H.], Nguyen [H. D.] & Nguyen [T. D. P.], 2016:141] Notes: [ref. 20938]. Fem. Varicorhinus discognathoides Nichols & Pope, 1927. Type by original designation. Apparently not available from Lin 1933:341-342 [ref. 5932]; proposed for four species without designation of type after 1930 (Art. 13.3). Genus dates to Burton 1934:49 [ref. 20938]. •In the synonymy of Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1932 -- (Wu et al. 1977:333 [ref. 4807], Wu & Wu 1992:290 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu 1997:20 [ref. 23274], Zhang et al. in Yue et al. 2000:176 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Bangana Hamilton, 1822 -- (Zhang & Chen 2006:43 [ref. 28775], Kottelat 2013:75 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Altigena Burton, 1934 -- (Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]). Current status: Valid as Altigena Burton, 1934. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. (Vinalabeo) [ref. 35165]. Masc. Varicorhinus tonkinensis Pellegrin & Schevey, 1934. Type by original designation. •Valid as Vinalabeo Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2016. •Synonym of Altigena Burton, 1934 -- (Kottelat 2017:494 [ref. 35262]). Current status: Synonym of Altigena Burton, 1934. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Species Altigena binhluensis (Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001) - Binh Lu labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo binhluensis Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:504, Fig. 255] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Bình Lu, Phong Thô, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Altigena binhluensis (Nguyen, 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Rivers in Phong Thô County, Lai Châu Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena daos (Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001) - Song Da labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo tonkinensis daos Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:495, Fig. 251] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Dà, Lai Chau, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Altigena daos (Nguyen, 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Dà river basin, Lai Châu, Son La, Hoà Bình and part of Yên Lai Provinces, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - Nodoa labeonin (author) [=Varicorhinus discognathoides Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.], 1927:360, Fig. 26, Varicorhinus pogonifer Lin [S.-Y.], 1931:109, Fig. 11] Notes: [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Current status: Valid as Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin, Hainan Island, China. Habitat: freshwater. (pogonifer) [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Hainan Island, China. Current status: Synonym of Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena elegans (Kottelat, 1998) - Nam Gnouang labeonin (author) [=Bangana elegans Kottelat [M.], 1998:23, Figs. 16-17] Notes: [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Nam Gnouang, a tributary of Nam Theun entering it downriver of Ban Thabak, Laos, 18°16'50"N, 104°38'00"E. Current status: Valid as Altigena elegans (Kottelat, 1998). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Laos. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936) - Meng Pek labeonin (author) [=Labeo lippus Fowler [H. W.], 1936:512, Figs. 6-7, Sinilabeo brevirostris Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:501, Fig. 253, Sinilabeo tonkinensis laticeps Wu [H.-W.] & Lin [R.-D.], in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977:343, Fig. 7-74, Sinilabeo longirostris Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:499, Fig. 252] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87 (for 1935); ref. 13693] Meng Pek, Mong Lin, Shan States, Myanmar. Current status: Valid as Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Upper Mekong River basin, Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (brevirostris) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Nâm Rôm, Diên Biên, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Streams of the Nâm Rôm and Nâm Nua river systems, Diên Biên County, Lai Châu Province, Vietnam (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (laticeps) [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Bu-Yuen Jiang and Meng-yang He, Yunnan Province, China. Current status: Synonym of Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. (longirostris) [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Sông Nâm Rôm, Diên Biên, Lai Châu, Viêt Nam. Current status: Synonym of Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Nâm Rôm and Nâm Nua river systems, Diên Biên County, Lai Châu, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena loos (Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001) - Na Hang labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo tonkinensis loos Nguyen [V. H.], in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001:493, Fig. 250] Notes: [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Na Hang, Tuyên Quang, Viêt Nam. Current status: Valid as Altigena loos (Nguyen, 2001). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Lô and Gâm rivers, Hà Giang and Tuyên Quang Provinces, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Altigena sinkleri (Fowler, 1934) - Metang River labeonin (author) [=Labeo sinkleri Fowler [H. W.], 1934:130, Figs. 93-94] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1417] Metang River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai [Chiengmai], northern Thailand. Current status: Valid as Altigena sinkleri (Fowler, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) - Nghia Lo labeonin (author) [=Varicorhinus tonkinensis Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1934:338, Varicorhinus graffeuili Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1936:21, Fig. 2] Notes: [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 59; ref. 16448] Nghia Lô, Tonkin, northern Vietnam. Current status: Valid as Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Red River basin: China and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. (graffeuili) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61; ref. 13734] Phong To, Nam Lung tributary of Noire River [Song Da = Black River], Vietnam. Current status: Synonym of Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Altigena wui (Zheng & Chen, 1983) - Zheng's labeonin (author) [=Sinilabeo discognathoides wui Zheng [C.-Y.] & Chen [Y.-R.], 1983:71, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal Sci. Med. Jinan University No. 1; ref. 23447] China. Current status: Valid as Altigena wui (Zheng & Chen, 1983). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Yunnan Province,