Chicago and Cook County Ancestor Certificates
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Fort Dearborn—Conflict, Commemoration, Reconciliation
Fort Dearborn—Conict, Commemoration, Reconciliation, and the Struggle over “Battle” vs. “Massacre” JOHN N. LOW Ohio State University, Newark The 200th anniversary of the Battle of Fort Dearborn in the city of Chicago was celebrated in August, 2012. There have, in fact, been four “battles” over the razing of the fort. The rst was the actual battle itself; the second was over how the settlers of Chicago collectively memorialized the event; and more recently there were struggles in 2009 and 2012 over how the encounter should be commemorated. The resulting conict over how the battle would be remembered reects the powerful and often contentious nature of memorialization. The details surrounding the circumstances and nature of the so-called “Fort Dearborn Massacre,” as it came to be known, appear to have been sub- stantially supported by the literature and histories being written in the late nineteenth century, including Mrs. John Kinzie’s Narrative of the Massacre at Chicago, August 15, 1812 and of preceding Events (1844), Wau-Bun, the Early Days in the Northwest (1873), Joseph Kirkland’s The Chicago Massacre of 1812 (1893), and Heroes and Heroines of the Fort Dearborn Massacre, A romantic and tragic history of Corporal John Simmons and his heroic wife, by N. Simmons (1896). The idea that the battle was a “mas- sacre” was effectively written in stone (okay, bronze) with a monument commissioned in 1893 by industrialist George Pullman. The (in)famous statue of Black Partridge saving a settler, which originally sat across from Pullman’s home, eventually ended up in a Chicago Park District warehouse. -
The Humble Beginnings, Glorious Peak, and Slow Death of the Ethiopian Clowns
ABSTRACT ALL THE WORLD LOVES A CLOWN: THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS, GLORIOUS PEAK, AND SLOW DEATH OF THE ETHIOPIAN CLOWNS The Ethiopian Clowns were founded by a white theater producer, Syd Pollock, in the early 1930s. During the segregation years, there was significant pressure placed on these black baseball clubs to carry themselves in a serious and business-like fashion. Pollock stressed individuality among his ballplayers. He sold his team to black and white audiences alike not only through the talent on the field, but also through creative sideshows which were racially insensitive at times. Drawing from his forerunners, the House of David and the Zulu Cannibal Giants, Pollock established a baseball product that drew fans to the field with tremendous success. He effectively balanced the sideshows with baseball where one did not distract or undermine the other. For Pollock’s critics in the black sports press, however, they saw malice in Pollock’s business model. Black players as “clowns” were a threat to their ultimate goal, the integration of white, organized baseball. The Clowns, who spent much of their first two decades of existence as an independent outfit, were granted entrance into the Negro American League in 1943 and won the league championship in 1950. They were possibly the longest surviving black baseball team, operating as a strictly black team into the 1960s, long after the organized Negro Leagues had dissolved along with the highly respected ballclubs in that industry. However, the Clowns have received little notice from baseball historians and its legacy has rarely been discussed with the seriousness that the ballclub deserves. -
Guide to the Papers of Harry Dalton
GUIDE to the WENDELL SMITH PAPERS National Baseball Hall of Fame Library Manuscript Archives National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 www.baseballhall.org Corey Seeman, January 1997 Claudette Scrafford, updated November 2014 Collection Number BA MSS 1 BL-572.97, BL-5302.97 Title Wendell Smith Papers Inclusive Dates 1943-1961 Extent .16 linear foot (1 archival box) Repository National Baseball Hall of Fame Library 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 Abstract This is a collection of correspondence and newspaper clippings. Provenance These items were donated in 1996 and 1997 by Wyonella Smith, widow of Wendell Smith. Preferred Citation Wendell Smith Papers, BA MSS 1, National Baseball Hall of Fame Library, Cooperstown, NY Access By appointment during regular business hours, email [email protected]. Property Rights Property rights are owned by the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright For information about permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the library. Biography Wendell Smith, a prominent newspaper journalist and television sportscaster, played a significant, if not central, role in the desegregation of professional baseball in 1946. Smith was born and raised in Detroit, where his father worked in Henry Ford's household as a chef. He was the only African American student at Southeastern High School in Detroit. He played on that school's baseball team and was one of the leading pitchers on an American Legion team that featured future Chicago White Sox catcher Mike Tresh. Smith played baseball at West Virginia State College at Charleston, where he also became the sports editor for the school newspaper during his junior year. -
Inventory to Archival Boxes in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress
INVENTORY TO ARCHIVAL BOXES IN THE MOTION PICTURE, BROADCASTING, AND RECORDED SOUND DIVISION OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Compiled by MBRS Staff (Last Update December 2017) Introduction The following is an inventory of film and television related paper and manuscript materials held by the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress. Our collection of paper materials includes continuities, scripts, tie-in-books, scrapbooks, press releases, newsreel summaries, publicity notebooks, press books, lobby cards, theater programs, production notes, and much more. These items have been acquired through copyright deposit, purchased, or gifted to the division. How to Use this Inventory The inventory is organized by box number with each letter representing a specific box type. The majority of the boxes listed include content information. Please note that over the years, the content of the boxes has been described in different ways and are not consistent. The “card” column used to refer to a set of card catalogs that documented our holdings of particular paper materials: press book, posters, continuity, reviews, and other. The majority of this information has been entered into our Merged Audiovisual Information System (MAVIS) database. Boxes indicating “MAVIS” in the last column have catalog records within the new database. To locate material, use the CTRL-F function to search the document by keyword, title, or format. Paper and manuscript materials are also listed in the MAVIS database. This database is only accessible on-site in the Moving Image Research Center. If you are unable to locate a specific item in this inventory, please contact the reading room. -
Scott Foresman Reading Street
Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA,™ Lexile,® and Reading Recovery™ are provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. The Chicago American Giants Comprehension Genre Text Features Skills and Strategy Expository • Sequence of Events • Captions nonfi ction • Generalize • Map • Ask Questions • Time Line • Glossary Scott Foresman Reading Street 5.1.4 ì<(sk$m)=bdfbba<ISBN 0-328-13511-9 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U by Ellen B. Cutler 113511_CVR.indd3511_CVR.indd AA-B-B 111/15/051/15/05 33:42:27:42:27 PPMM Reader Response 1. Using a graphic organizer like the one below, place the Thefollowing Chicago sequence of events in the correct order: Rube Foster and others form the Negro National League; Professional African American teams begin American Giants forming; Jackie Robinson plays his first game as a Brooklyn Dodger; The Baseball Hall of Fame is established; The Eastern Colored League is formed. 2. Pretend that you byare Ellenon a field B. Cutler trip to the Baseball Hall of Fame. What questions about the Negro leagues would you have for the people who run the museum? 3. Three of this book’s vocabulary words are compound words, or words made up of two smaller words. Which ones are they? Use them in sentences. 4. How did the time line on pages 18 and 19 help you to understand both the history of baseball and the history of African Americans playing the sport? Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona 113511_CVR.indd3511_CVR.indd CC-D-D 113511_001-020.indd3511_001-020.indd SSec1:1ec1:1 111/15/051/15/05 33:42:373:43:00:423:3070 PPMM Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. -
African Americans and Baseball, 1900-1947
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2006 "They opened the door too late": African Americans and baseball, 1900-1947 Sarah L. Trembanis College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons, American Studies Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Trembanis, Sarah L., ""They opened the door too late": African Americans and baseball, 1900-1947" (2006). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623506. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-srkh-wb23 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THEY OPENED THE DOOR TOO LATE” African Americans and Baseball, 1900-1947 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Lyon Gardiner Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Sarah Lorraine Trembanis 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfdlment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sarah Lorraine Trembanis Approved by the Committee, August 2006 Kimberley L. PhillinsJPh.D. and Chair Frederick Comey, Ph.D. Cindy Hahamovitch, Ph.D. Charles McGovern, Ph.D eisa Meyer, Ph.D. -
Joseph Kingsbury-Smith Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered Tue Apr 24 17:21:16 EDT 2018] [XSLT Processor: S
Joseph Kingsbury-Smith Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2015 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms015029 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm2010085569 Prepared by Karen Linn Femia with the assistance of Chanté Flowers Collection Summary Title: Joseph Kingsbury-Smith Papers Span Dates: 1902-2009 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1945-1995) ID No.: MSS85569 Creator: Kingsbury-Smith, Joseph, 1908-1999 Extent: 40,000 items ; 114 containers plus 1 oversize ; 46 linear feet Language: Collection material in English with French and Russian Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Journalist, editor, and corporate executive. Correspondence, writings, wire-service reports, photographs, biographical material, financial records, background files, clippings, transcribed interviews and phone calls, notes on conversations, printed matter, family material, and other papers relating to Kingsbury-Smith's career with the Hearst news organization and his personal relationship with the Hearst family. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Bennack, Frank A. Berlin, Richard E., 1894- Bulganin, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, 1895-1975. Conniff, Frank, 1914-1971. Constantine II, King of the Hellenes, 1940- --Family. Duclos, Jacques, 1896-1975. Eden, Anthony, Earl of Avon, 1897-1977. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. -
Travel Guide How to Use This Guide
TRAVEL GUIDE HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE The Chicago and Illinois Tourist Office welcomes you with this special Travel Guide designed to help the international traveller plan the perfect holiday. To help you identify where to start, we’ve blues bars and dance clubs to opera and separated the state into five regions, each theatre. Gardens, zoos, state parks and re- delivering its own experience. sorts are all listed under Leisure/Recreation. Museums/History lists important cultural Comprehensive listings, which include institutions and historic sites. Architecture reveals notable landmarks throughout descriptions, addresses and phone the state. numbers, point out a variety of things to see and do. Shopping, for example, organises stores and boutiques by Remember, you can always visit neighbourhood and state regions. gochicago.com for updated travel Dining is categorised by cuisine, while information on Illinois and Chicago. Entertainment covers everything from TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CATEGORIES Illinois Map back flap Shopping 4 Chicago Map front flap Dining 10 Neighbourhood Map back inside flap Entertainment 22 Chicago Neighbourhoods inside flap Leisure/Recreation 32 Museums/History 37 TRAVEL TIPS 2 Architecture 44 CHICAGO Since its rise from the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire, the city of Chicago has picked itself up and never looked back. Today, this world-class city is internationally known for its unrivaled architecture, five-star cuisine, chic shop- ping and leading cultural institutions. Chicago also has a reputation as one of the friendliest and most walkable cities in the U.S., with a breathtaking lakefront that’s close to all the action. NEIGHBOURHOODS Chicago is also known as a city of neighbourhoods, Hip stores and art galleries, edgy restaurants and each with their own unique flavour. -
Crafting Your Father's Idol
CRAFTING ―YOUR FATHER‘S IDOL‖: THE SPORTING PRESS AND THE PROMOTION OF BASEBALL‘S STARS, 1900-1928 by LORI AMBER ROESSNER (Under the Direction of Janice Hume) ABSTRACT Heralded as America‘s national pastime, baseball was one of the country‘s preeminent cultural activities referenced in popular fiction, vaudeville shows, black-and-white films, sheet music, radio, and the press in the early twentieth century. Sports journalists touted its cast of stars on the covers of newspapers and magazines. Historians have argued that these mythmakers of the Golden Age of Sports Writing (1920-1930) manufactured mass heroes from white ball players for mainstream media; however, they have neglected to fully examine the practice of herocrafting. This dissertation seeks to further explore the production of cultural sports heroes by investigating the journalistic conventions and working associations involved in the process through a combination of textual and archival analysis. Doing so not only reveals insights into the practices of early twentieth-century sports journalists, it also provides a unique lens into the cultural implications of hero construction. It affords a prism through which to explore the interaction between sports journalism and mainstream American culture. Press and archival sources surrounding the lives of baseball icons Ty Cobb and Christy Mathewson and well-known sports journalists Grantland Rice, F.C. Lane, and John N. Wheeler were culled and analyzed. Following the cue of cultural studies theorists Raymond Williams and James Carey, this manuscript treats the study of communication as the examination of historic ritual. Overall, it involved analysis of 297 articles and columns from more than thirty general and specialty, mass- circulating newspapers and magazines and four memoirs, as well as archival documents from the University of Georgia‘s Richard B. -
Communication and Social Change, June 2007
et al.: <i>Communication and Social Change</i>, June 2007 Communication & Social Change A scholarly journal of the Center for Excellence in Communication Arts Clark Atlanta University Communication and Social Change Center for Excellence in Communication Arts Clark Atlanta University 223 James P. Brawley Drive, S.W. Atlanta, Georgia 30314 Telephone: 404-880-8290 Fax: 404-880-6226 ISSN: 1936-6221 Volume 1 June 2007 Volume 1 June 2007 Published by DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2007 1 Communication & Social Change, Vol. 1 [2007], Iss. 1, Art. 1 Communication and Social Change Volume 1 June 2007 Editor’s Introduction Cheryl Renee Gooch Articles The Ukrainian Press as an Agent of Social Change through the Soviet Era, Independence and the Orange Revolution Yuliya Kartoshkina, Richard Shafer and Eric Freedman A Tale of Donkeys, Swans and Racism: London Tabloids, Scottish Independence and Refugees Jairo Lugo-Ocando A Crusading Journalist’s Last Campaign: Wendell Smith and the Desegregation of Baseball’s Spring Training Brian Carroll Solving the Negro Problem: Social Commentary in the Journalistic Writings of Joel Chandler Harris Cheryl Renee Gooch IP-Based Videoconferencing: Can it Promote Intercultural Understanding, Internationalization of the Curriculum and Social Change? Michael Leslie Submission Guidelines Communication and Social Change (ISSN 1936-6221) is published annually by the Center for Excellence in Communication Arts, Clark Atlanta University. Copyright © 2007 by the Center for Excellence -
Eliot Asinof - Eight Men Out
Eliot Asinof - Eight Men Out Eight Men Out The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series Eliot Asinof 1963 To Gahan and Marty "As Jackson departed from the Grand Jury room, a small boy clutched at his sleeve and tagged along, after him. "'Say it ain't so, Joe,' he pleaded. 'Say it ain't so.'" —Chicago Herald and Examiner, September 30, 1920 "The most gigantic sporting swindle in the history of America!" These headlines proclaiming the 1919 fix of the World Series startled millions of readers and focused the attention of the entire country on one of the most incredible episodes ever to be enacted in the public eye. Now, after painstaking research, Eliot Asinof has reconstructed the entire scene-by-scene story of this fantastic scandal in which eight Chicago White Sox players arranged with the nation's leading gamblers to throw the series to Cincinnati. Mr. Asinof vividly describes the tense meetings, the hitches in the conniving, the actual plays in which the Series was thrown, the Grand Jury indictment, and the famous 1921 trial. Moving behind the scenes, he perceptively examines the motives and backgrounds of the players and the conditions that made the improbable fix all too possible. Here are the anguished, guilty pitchers, Eddie Cicotte and "Lefty" Williams; the bewildered, fixed left fielder, "Shoeless" Joe Jackson; and the victimized third baseman, "Buck" Weaver. There are also deft portrayals of Charles Comiskey and Ban Johnson, as well as of deeply shocked newspapermen like Ring Lardner. The graphic picture of the American underworld which managed the fix lends eerie fascination to the book. -
Duty Tagging a Baserunner out at Home
Duty tagging a baserunner out at home. He had permanently gnarled fingers from his catching days. ‘Duty’ educated Mays and the world about how to win in any league By George Castle, CBM Historian The true measure of Ted “Double Duty” Radcliffe is not how many doubleheaders he highlighted by catching the first game, then pitching the nightcap; his arm that made both baserunners and batters cry uncle; his clutch bat, or a larger-than-life personality that was ribald and all-welcoming. Chicago’s No. 1 Negro League superstar and ambassador for the bygone world of black baseball might be best summed up by his own passing of the torch to a teenager worthy of his blessing. The young man, soon known as the “Say Hey Kid,” went where Double Duty, or just “Duty” to his friends and family, did not have the good fortune and timing to go. Just listen to the account of Debra Richards, Duty’s great niece and one of the keepers of his flame. “It was the 2002 Congressional tribute to the Negro Leagues,” said Richards. “Blair Un- derwood and a lot of people are there. I spotted Willie Mays. He kept sitting there star- ing at Duty. I asked, ‘Why is he staring at Duty?’ “Willie got up to speak and looked at all the players. He mentioned Duty. He said he never played on a team with Duty, but recalled a time in the Negro Leagues when he was afraid and ready to go home. This was when Willie played for the Birmingham Black Barons, around 1948.