Chemical Ecology: the Chemistry of Biotic Interaction Thomas Eisner and Jerrold Meinwald, Editors, for the National Academy of Sciences
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Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4979.html i Chemical Ecology The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction riginal paper book, not from the the authoritative version for attribution. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be Thomas Eisner and Jerrold Meinwald Editors National Academy of Sciences NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. 1995 About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4979.html ii NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20418 This volume is based on the National Academy of Sciences' colloquium entitled "Chemical Ecol- ogy: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction." The articles appearing in these pages were contributed by speakers at the colloquium. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distin- guished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the fed- riginal paper book, not from the eral government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Bruce M. Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data the authoritative version for attribution. Chemical ecology : the chemistry of biotic interaction / Thomas Eisner and Jerrold Meinwald, edi- ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be tors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-309-05281-5 (alk. paper) 1. Chemical ecology. I. Eisner, Thomas, 1929- II. Meinwald, Jerrold, 1927- QH541. 15.C44C48 1995 95-18685 574.5—dc20 CIP Copyright 1995 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4979.html TABLE OF CONTENTS iii Table of Contents riginal paper book, not from the the authoritative version for attribution. Preface v ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be Thomas Eisner and Jerrold Meinwald The Chemistry of Defense: Theory and Practice 1 May R. Berenbaum The Chemistry of Poisons in Amphibian Skin 17 John W. Daly The Chemistry of Phyletic Dominance 29 Jerrold Meinwald and Thomas Eisner The Chemistry of Social Regulation: Multicomponent Signals in 41 Ant Societies: Bert Hölldobler The Chemistry of Eavesdropping, Alarm, and Deceit 51 Mark K. Stowe, Ted C. J. Turlings, John H. Loughrin, W. Joe Lewis, and James H. Tumlinson Polydnavirus-Facilitated Endoparasite Protection Against Host 67 Immune Defenses Max D. Summers and Sulayman D. Dib-Hajj About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4979.html TABLE OF CONTENTS iv The Chemistry of Gamete Attraction: Chemical Structures, 87 Biosynthesis, and (A)biotic Degradation of Algal Pheromones Wilhelm Boland The Chemistry of Sex Attraction 103 Wendell L. Roelofs riginal paper book, not from the The Chemistry of Sexual Selection 119 Thomas Eisner and Jerrold Meinwald the authoritative version for attribution. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be The Chemistry of Signal Transduction 133 Jon Clardy Chemical Signals in the Marine Environment: Dispersal, Detec- 147 tion, and Temporal Signal Analysis Jelle Atema Analysis of Chemical Signals by Nervous Systems 161 John G. Hildebrand Chemical Ecology: A View from the Pharmaceutical Industry 183 Lynn Helena Caporale List of Abbreviations 203 Index 205 About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4979.html PREFACE v Preface riginal paper book, not from the Ours is a world of sights and sounds. We live by our eyes and ears and the authoritative version for attribution. tend generally to be oblivious to the chemical happenings in our surrounds. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be Such happenings are ubiquitous. All organisms engender chemical signals, and all, in their respective ways, respond to the chemical emissions of others. The result is a vast communicative interplay, fundamental to the fabric of life. Organisms use chemicals to lure their mates, associate with symbionts, deter enemies, and fend off pathogens. Chemical ecology is the discipline that is opening our "eyes" to these interactions. It is a multifaceted discipline, intent on deciphering both the chemical structure and the information content of the mediating molecules. And it is a discipline in which discovery is still very much in order, for the interactions themselves remain in large measure to be uncovered. Chemical ecology has made major progress in recent decades. This reflects, in part, the extraordinary technical innovation that has taken place in analytical chemistry. Highly improved procedures are now available for separating complex mixtures into their individual components, as well as for quantitating and chemically characterizing designated compounds. There has also been a vast increase in the sensitivity of the techniques. Where gram quantities were once needed for elucidation of chemical structure, milligram or even microgram quantities may now suffice. These refinements in sensitivity are of particular importance, given that organisms often produce their signal molecules in vanishingly small amounts. Progress in chemical ecology has also been fostered by advances in biology itself. Chemical interactions in nature are often social, in the sense About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Chemical Ecology: The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4979.html PREFACE vi that they occur