Wines: Influence of Winemaking Technique

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CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LA MANCHA CHELVA WINES: INFLUENCE OF WINEMAKING TECHNIQUE J.A. Delgado*; M.A. Ferrer Valverde; M. Osorio Alises; E. Sánchez-Palomo & M.A. González Viñas Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda Camilo José Cela, 10, 13071 Ciudad-Real, e-mail: [email protected] AREA OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY Materials & Methods. WINES CONVENTIONAL ANALYSIS: Grapes from Vitis vinifera var. Chelva cultivated in La Mancha region (Spain) were harvested at the - According to the method proposed by OIV 2015 optimal maturity stage. Grapes were divided into three batches. Two batches were treated in the VOLATILE COMPOUNDS: standard way with minimal skin contact, and the other two batches were used for the skin-contact - Volatile compounds were determined by GC-MS. experiment. One batch following fermentation, a commercial enzyme preparation (AR-2000, Gist - Extraction of volatile compounds was carried out according to the Brocades) was added to. In order to make skin contact wines the grapes were destemmed and method proposed by Sánchez-Palomo et al., 2006 using styrene- crushed. The pomade was mixed with 100 mg/kg of sulphur dioxide, kept at 18º C for 23 hours and divinylbenzene cartridges (LiChrolut EN, Merck, 0.5g of phase) then pressed. - Mayor volatiles: direct injection Results & Discussion FERMENTATION AROMA COMPOUNDS CONVENTIONAL ANALYSIS VARIETAL AROMA COMPOUNDS ODOUR ACTIVITY VALUES: AROMATIC SERIES ∑OAVS CONCLUSIONS - Control Chelva wines displayed high concentrations of C6 compounds and benzene compounds, including vanillin and its derivates, with lower values for terpene and C13-norisoprenoids compounds. - Higher concentrations of varietal compounds in the skin contact and enzyme wines suggest that these techniques may be two effective means of enhancing wine aroma. - Pre-fermentation maceration of musts with grape skins, together with glycosidic-enzyme treatment of wines, provides a viable alternative to traditional methods for enhancing the varietal character of La Mancha Chelva wines..

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