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Part 2-Organ-Sparing Procedures in Testicular and Penile Tumors
International Urology and Nephrology (2019) 51:1699–1708 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-019-02182-6 UROLOGY - REVIEW Organ‑sparing procedures in GU cancer: part 2‑organ‑sparing procedures in testicular and penile tumors Mohamed H. Kamel1,3 · Mahmoud I. Khalil1,3 · Ehab Eltahawy1,3 · Rodney Davis1 · Nabil K. Bissada2 Received: 1 May 2019 / Accepted: 23 May 2019 / Published online: 2 July 2019 © Springer Nature B.V. 2019 Abstract Purpose Organ-sparing surgery (OSS) is recommended in selected patients with testicular tumors and penile cancer (PC). The functional and psychological impacts of organ excision for these genital tumors are profound. In this review, we sum- marize the indications, techniques and outcomes of OSS for these two tumors. Methods PubMed® was searched for relevant articles up to December 2018. For Testicular sparing surgery (TSS) search, keywords used were; testicular tumors alone and in combination with “testicular sparing surgery”, “partial orchiectomy” and outcomes. For penile conserving surgery (PCS), keywords used were: penile cancer alone and in combination with “penile conserving surgery”, “partial penectomy” and outcomes. Because of the low quality of available evidence, a narrative rather that systematic review has been performed. Results Indications of TSS are tumors ≤ 2 cm in solitary testis or bilateral tumors and no rete testis invasion. Prerequisites include normal testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels and patient compliance with follow-up. Indications for PCS are distal penile lesions with clinical stage ≤ T1. Adequate penile stump (3 cm) is required after surgery to maintain forward urine stream. Frozen section helps to reduce the risk of recurrence. Local recurrence after PCS is not associated with reduced survival and can be managed with another PCS in selected patients. -
Urological Trauma
Guidelines on Urological Trauma D. Lynch, L. Martinez-Piñeiro, E. Plas, E. Serafetinidis, L. Turkeri, R. Santucci, M. Hohenfellner © European Association of Urology 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. RENAL TRAUMA 5 1.1 Background 5 1.2 Mode of injury 5 1.2.1 Injury classification 5 1.3 Diagnosis: initial emergency assessment 6 1.3.1 History and physical examination 6 1.3.1.1 Guidelines on history and physical examination 7 1.3.2 Laboratory evaluation 7 1.3.2.1 Guidelines on laboratory evaluation 7 1.3.3 Imaging: criteria for radiographic assessment in adults 7 1.3.3.1 Ultrasonography 7 1.3.3.2 Standard intravenous pyelography (IVP) 8 1.3.3.3 One shot intraoperative intravenous pyelography (IVP) 8 1.3.3.4 Computed tomography (CT) 8 1.3.3.5 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 9 1.3.3.6 Angiography 9 1.3.3.7 Radionuclide scans 9 1.3.3.8 Guidelines on radiographic assessment 9 1.4 Treatment 10 1.4.1 Indications for renal exploration 10 1.4.2 Operative findings and reconstruction 10 1.4.3 Non-operative management of renal injuries 11 1.4.4 Guidelines on management of renal trauma 11 1.4.5 Post-operative care and follow-up 11 1.4.5.1 Guidelines on post-operative management and follow-up 12 1.4.6 Complications 12 1.4.6.1 Guidelines on management of complications 12 1.4.7 Paediatric renal trauma 12 1.4.7.1 Guidelines on management of paediatric trauma 13 1.4.8 Renal injury in the polytrauma patient 13 1.4.8.1 Guidelines on management of polytrauma with associated renal injury 14 1.5 Suggestions for future research studies 14 1.6 Algorithms 14 1.7 References 17 2. -
Urology Services in the ASC
Urology Services in the ASC Brad D. Lerner, MD, FACS, CASC Medical Director Summit ASC President of Chesapeake Urology Associates Chief of Urology Union Memorial Hospital Urologic Consultant NFL Baltimore Ravens Learning Objectives: Describe the numerous basic and advanced urology cases/lines of service that can be provided in an ASC setting Discuss various opportunities regarding clinical, operational and financial aspects of urology lines of service in an ASC setting Why Offer Urology Services in Your ASC? Majority of urologic surgical services are already outpatient Many urologic procedures are high volume, short duration and low cost Increasing emphasis on movement of site of service for surgical cases from hospitals and insurance carriers to ASCs There are still some case types where patients are traditionally admitted or placed in extended recovery status that can be converted to strictly outpatient status and would be suitable for an ASC Potential core of fee-for-service case types (microsurgery, aesthetics, prosthetics, etc.) Increasing Population of Those Aged 65 and Over As of 2018, it was estimated that there were 51 million persons aged 65 and over (15.63% of total population) By 2030, it is expected that there will be 72.1 million persons aged 65 and over National ASC Statistics - 2017 Urology cases represented 6% of total case mix for ASCs Urology cases were 4th in median net revenue per case (approximately $2,400) – behind Orthopedics, ENT and Podiatry Urology comprised 3% of single specialty ASCs (5th behind -
EAU Guidelines on Penile Cancer 2001
European Association of Urology GUIDELINES ON PENILE CANCER* F. Algaba, S. Horenblas, G. Pizzocaro, E. Solsona, T. Windahl TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Background 3 2. Classification 3 2.1 Pathology 3 2.2 References 4 3. Risk factors 5 3.1 References 5 4. Diagnosis 6 4.1 Primary lesion 6 4.2 Regional nodes 6 4.3 Distant metastases 7 4.4 Guidelines on the diagnosis of penile cancer 8 4.5 References 8 5. Treatment 9 5.1 Primary lesion 9 5.2 Regional nodes 9 5.3 Guidelines on the treatment of penile carcinoma 11 5.4 Integrated therapy 11 5.5 Distant metastases 11 5.6 Quality life 11 5.7 Technical aspects 12 5.8 Chemotherapy 12 5.9 References 14 6. Follow-up 15 6.1 Why follow-up? 15 6.2 How to follow-up 16 6.3 When to follow-up 16 6.4 Guidelines for follow-up in penile cancer 17 6.5 References 18 7. Abbreviations used in the text 19 2 1. BACKGROUND Penile carcinoma is an uncommon malignant disease with an incidence ranging from 0.1 to 7.9 per 100,000 males. In Europe, the incidence is 0.1–0.9 and in the US, 0.7–0.9 per 100,000 (1). In some areas, such as Asia, Africa and South America, penile carcinoma accounts for as many as 10–20% of male cancers. Phimosis and chronic irritation processes related to poor hygiene are commonly associated with this tumour, whereas neonatal circumcision gives protection against the disease. -
Gender Affirming Surgery and Related Procedures State(S): LOB(S): Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Other: Commercial Medicare Medicaid
Gender Affirming Surgery and Related Procedures State(s): LOB(s): Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Other: Commercial Medicare Medicaid Enterprise Policy BACKGROUND The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th Edition (DSM 5) defines criterion A of Gender Dysphoria as “a marked incongruence between one’s experience/expressed gender and assigned gender.” These individuals must meet additional criteria which include persistence over time and clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning. Benefits must be verified by reviewing the plan’s contract or plan document (PD). Some PacificSource benefit plans do not include coverage of gender affirming surgery, procedures or other related treatment. Groups may elect to customize these benefits; therefore, benefit determinations are based on specific contract language. CRITERIA The member should be placed into case management by Health Services as a way to help the member understand their benefits and required criteria related to gender affirming surgery and treatment, and to assist her/him to navigate the system and promote an optimal outcome. Covered Services and Exclusions – Commercial, Medicaid 1. The following are considered medically necessary gender affirming surgeries. a. Core surgical procedures considered medically necessary for females transitioning to males include: hysterectomy, vaginectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, metoidioplasty, phalloplasty, urethroplasty, scrotoplasty, perineal electrolysis, and placement of testicular implant and mastectomy including nipple reconstruction. b. Core surgical procedures considered medically necessary for males transitioning to females include: penectomy, orchiectomy, vaginoplasty, clitoroplasty, perineal electrolysis, labiaplasty, and mammoplasty when 12 continuous months of hormonal (estrogen) therapy has failed to result in breast tissue growth of Tanner Stage 5 on the puberty scale or there is any contraindication to, or intolerance of, or patient refusal of hormone therapy. -
A Systematic Review of Graft Augmentation Urethroplasty Techniques for the Treatment of Anterior Urethral Strictures
EUROPEAN UROLOGY 59 (2011) 797–814 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.europeanurology.com Review – Reconstructive Urology A Systematic Review of Graft Augmentation Urethroplasty Techniques for the Treatment of Anterior Urethral Strictures Altaf Mangera *, Jacob M. Patterson, Christopher R. Chapple Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom Article info Abstract Article history: Context: Reconstructive surgeons who perform urethroplasty have a variety of Accepted February 2, 2011 techniques in their armamentarium that may be used according to factors such as Published online ahead of aetiology, stricture position, and length. No one technique is recommended. print on February 11, 2011 Objective: Our aim was to assess the reported outcomes of the various techniques for graft augmentation urethroplasty according to site of surgery. Keywords: Evidence acquisition: We performed an updated systematic review of the Medline Augmentation urethroplasty literature from 1985 to date and classified the data according to the site of surgery Anterior urethral stricture and technique used. Data are also presented on the type of graft used and the Bulbar urethroplasty follow-up methodology used by each centre. Dorsal onlay bulbar Evidence synthesis: More than 2000 anterior urethroplasty procedures have been urethroplasty describedinthe literature.Whenconsidering the bulbar urethra there isnosignificant Ventral onlay bulbar difference between the average success rates of the dorsal and the ventral onlay urethroplasty procedures, 88.4% and 88.8% at42.2 and 34.4 moin 934 and 563 patients,respectively. Penile urethroplasty The lateral onlay technique has only been described in six patients and has a reported success rate of 83% at 77 mo. The Asopa and Palminteri techniques have been described in 89 and 53 patients with a success rate of 86.7% and 90.1% at 28.9 and 21.9 mo, respectively. -
A Comprehensive Review of a Rare Subclass of Mucosal Melanoma with Emphasis on Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approaches
cancers Review Urological Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review of a Rare Subclass of Mucosal Melanoma with Emphasis on Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approaches Gerardo Cazzato 1,*,† , Anna Colagrande 1,†, Antonietta Cimmino 1, Concetta Caporusso 1, Pragnell Mary Victoria Candance 1, Senia Maria Rosaria Trabucco 1, Marcello Zingarelli 2, Alfonso Lorusso 2, Maricla Marrone 3 , Alessandra Stellacci 3 , Francesca Arezzo 4, Andrea Marzullo 1, Gabriella Serio 1, Angela Filoni 5, Domenico Bonamonte 5, Paolo Romita 5, Caterina Foti 5, Teresa Lettini 1 , Vera Loizzi 4, Gennaro Cormio 4 , Leonardo Resta 1 , Roberta Rossi 1,‡ and Giuseppe Ingravallo 1,‡ 1 Section of Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (P.M.V.C.); [email protected] (S.M.R.T.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (T.L.); [email protected] (L.R.); [email protected] (R.R.); [email protected] (G.I.) 2 Section of Urology, Deparment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70124 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (A.L.) 3 Section of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Bari Policlinico Hospital, Citation: Cazzato, G.; Colagrande, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (M.M.); A.; Cimmino, A.; Caporusso, C.; [email protected] (A.S.) Candance, P.M.V.; Trabucco, S.M.R.; 4 Section of Ginecology and Obstetrics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Zingarelli, M.; Lorusso, A.; Marrone, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (F.A.); M.; Stellacci, A.; et al. -
Provider Guide
Physician-Related Services/ Health Care Professional Services Provider Guide July 1, 2015 Physician-Related Services/Health Care Professional Services About this guide* This publication takes effect July 1, 2015, and supersedes earlier guides to this program. Washington Apple Health means the public health insurance programs for eligible Washington residents. Washington Apple Health is the name used in Washington State for Medicaid, the children's health insurance program (CHIP), and state- only funded health care programs. Washington Apple Health is administered by the Washington State Health Care Authority. What has changed? Subject Change Reason for Change Medical Policy Updates Added updates from the Health Technology Clinical In accordance with WAC Committee (HTCC) 182-501-0055, the agency reviews the recommendations of HTCC and decides whether to adopt the recommendations Bariatric surgeries Removed list of agency-approved COEs and added Clarification link to web page for approved COEs Update to EPA Removed CPT 80102 CPT Code Update 870000050 Added CPT 80302 Maternity and delivery – Added intro paragraph for clarification of when to Clarification Billing with modifiers bill using modifier GB. Also updated column headers for modifiers Immune globulins Replacing deleted codes Q4087, Q4088, Q4091, and Updating deleted codes Q4092 with J1568, J1569, J1572, and J1561 Bilateral cochlear implant EPA 870001365 fixed diagnosis code 398.18 Corrected typo Newborn care The agency pays a collection fee for a newborn Clarification metabolic screening panel. The screening kit is provided free from DOH. Vaccines/Toxoids Add language “Routine vaccines are administered Clarification (Immunizations) according to current Centers for Disease Control (CDC) advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP) immunization schedule for adults and children in the United States.” Injectable and nasal flu Adding link to Injectable Fee Schedule for coverage Clarification vaccines details * This publication is a billing instruction. -
Medical, Legal, Psychosocial, and Ethical Issues of Penile Transplants for Injured Veterans in the United States a Ochasi, N Sopko, G Mamo, V Pepe, a L Burnett, II
The Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethics ISPUB.COM Volume 11 Number 1 Penile Transplants: To Do or Not To Do: Medical, Legal, Psychosocial, and Ethical Issues of Penile Transplants for Injured Veterans in the United States A Ochasi, N Sopko, G Mamo, V Pepe, A L Burnett, II Citation A Ochasi, N Sopko, G Mamo, V Pepe, A L Burnett, II. Penile Transplants: To Do or Not To Do: Medical, Legal, Psychosocial, and Ethical Issues of Penile Transplants for Injured Veterans in the United States. The Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethics. 2016 Volume 11 Number 1. DOI: 10.5580/IJLHE.47425 Abstract The genitourinary injuries sustained by soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan, which make urination, sexual intimacy and fathering a child, more difficult, can cause psychological distress for men, and may even lead to depression. To help ease the burden, Johns Hopkins University has approved a series of 60 experimental penile transplants on wounded veterans with such injuries following the first successful surgery in the US in May of 2016. This article addresses the permissibility of this procedure from the medical, legal, regulatory, sociocultural, religious and ethical perspectives. Medically, since penile transplant fits into the emerging new field of vascularized composite allograft (VCA) there are concerns about the risks for life-long immunosuppression, infection and malignancy. Other concerns include patient’s expectations, donor shortage and lack of public awareness. Legally, the procedure raises issues about the informed consent of donor and recipient, compliance and privacy, as well as need to require a different set of screening procedures and criteria for donation. -
(Part 1): Management of Male Urethral Stricture Disease
EURURO-9412; No. of Pages 11 E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y X X X ( 2 0 2 1 ) X X X – X X X ava ilable at www.sciencedirect.com journa l homepage: www.europeanurology.com Review – Reconstructive Urology European Association of Urology Guidelines on Urethral Stricture Disease (Part 1): Management of Male Urethral Stricture Disease a, b c d Nicolaas Lumen *, Felix Campos-Juanatey , Tamsin Greenwell , Francisco E. Martins , e f a c g Nadir I. Osman , Silke Riechardt , Marjan Waterloos , Rachel Barratt , Garson Chan , h i a j Francesco Esperto , Achilles Ploumidis , Wesley Verla , Konstantinos Dimitropoulos a b Division of Urology, Gent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium; Urology Department, Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain; c d Department of Urology, University College London Hospital, London, UK; Department of Urology, Santa Maria University Hospital, University of Lisbon, e f Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Urology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK; Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg- g h Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Division of Urology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada; Department of Urology, Campus Biomedico i j University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Urology, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece; Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK Article info Abstract Article history: Objective: To present a summary of the 2021 version of the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines on management of male urethral stricture disease. Accepted May 15, 2021 Evidence acquisition: The panel performed a literature review on these topics covering a time frame between 2008 and 2018, and used predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria Associate Editor: for the literature to be selected. -
Public Use Data File Documentation
Public Use Data File Documentation Part III - Medical Coding Manual and Short Index National Health Interview Survey, 1995 From the CENTERSFOR DISEASECONTROL AND PREVENTION/NationalCenter for Health Statistics U.S. DEPARTMENTOF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics CDCCENTERS FOR DlSEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTlON Public Use Data File Documentation Part Ill - Medical Coding Manual and Short Index National Health Interview Survey, 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland October 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I. INTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION GUIDES A. Brief Description of the Health Interview Survey ............. .............. 1 B. Importance of the Medical Coding ...................... .............. 1 C. Codes Used (described briefly) ......................... .............. 2 D. Appendix III ...................................... .............. 2 E, The Short Index .................................... .............. 2 F. Abbreviations and References ......................... .............. 3 G. Training Preliminary to Coding ......................... .............. 4 SECTION II. CLASSES OF CHRONIC AND ACUTE CONDITIONS A. General Rules ................................................... 6 B. When to Assign “1” (Chronic) ........................................ 6 C. Selected Conditions Coded ” 1” Regardless of Onset ......................... 7 D. When to Assign -
Outcomes of Urethroplasty to Treat Urethral Strictures Arising from Artificial Urinary Sphincter Erosions and Rates of Subsequent Device Replacement
UCSF UC San Francisco Previously Published Works Title Outcomes of Urethroplasty to Treat Urethral Strictures Arising From Artificial Urinary Sphincter Erosions and Rates of Subsequent Device Replacement. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sk1p5g1 Authors Keihani, Sorena Chandrapal, Jason C Peterson, Andrew C et al. Publication Date 2017-09-01 DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2017.05.049 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Reconstructive Urology Outcomes of Urethroplasty to Treat Urethral Strictures Arising From Artificial Urinary Sphincter Erosions and Rates of Subsequent Device Replacement Sorena Keihani, Jason C. Chandrapal, Andrew C. Peterson, Joshua A. Broghammer, Nathan Chertack, Sean P. Elliott, Keith F. Rourke, Nejd F. Alsikafi, Jill C. Buckley, Benjamin N. Breyer, Thomas G. Smith III, Bryan B. Voelzke, Lee C. Zhao, William O. Brant, and Jeremy B. Myers, for the Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS, TURNSresearch.org) OBJECTIVE To evaluate the success of urethroplasty for urethral strictures arising after erosion of an artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) and rates of subsequent AUS replacement. PATIENTS AND From 2009-2016, we identified patients from the Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network METHODS of Surgeons and several other centers. We included patients with urethral strictures arising from AUS erosion undergoing urethroplasty with or without subsequent AUS replacement. We ret- rospectively reviewed patient demographics, history, stricture characteristics, and outcomes. Vari- ables in patients with and without complications after AUS replacement were compared using chi-square test, independent samples t test, and Mann-Whitney U test when appropriate. RESULTS Thirty-one men were identified with the inclusion criteria.