Public Use Data File Documentation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Public Use Data File Documentation Public Use Data File Documentation Part III - Medical Coding Manual and Short Index National Health Interview Survey, 1995 From the CENTERSFOR DISEASECONTROL AND PREVENTION/NationalCenter for Health Statistics U.S. DEPARTMENTOF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics CDCCENTERS FOR DlSEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTlON Public Use Data File Documentation Part Ill - Medical Coding Manual and Short Index National Health Interview Survey, 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland October 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I. INTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION GUIDES A. Brief Description of the Health Interview Survey ............. .............. 1 B. Importance of the Medical Coding ...................... .............. 1 C. Codes Used (described briefly) ......................... .............. 2 D. Appendix III ...................................... .............. 2 E, The Short Index .................................... .............. 2 F. Abbreviations and References ......................... .............. 3 G. Training Preliminary to Coding ......................... .............. 4 SECTION II. CLASSES OF CHRONIC AND ACUTE CONDITIONS A. General Rules ................................................... 6 B. When to Assign “1” (Chronic) ........................................ 6 C. Selected Conditions Coded ” 1” Regardless of Onset ......................... 7 D. When to Assign “2” (Acute) ......................................... a E. Assigning the Diagnostic Code for Acute, Chronic or Unspecified ................ 9 SECTION Ill. GENERAL CODING PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS A. TheObjective ................................................... 10 B. Expressions Indicating Doubt ......................................... 10 C. Dagger-Asterisk System ............................................ 11 D. Overcoding, Undercoding ............................................ 12 E. Arrested, Inactive, Corrected Chronic Conditions ............................ 13 F. “Active” Cause and Later Condition Pages ................................ 13 G. Symptoms and Troubles, General ...................................... 14 H. Nervous or Mental Trouble ........................................... 17 I. “Removal and Other Operations” on Condition Page .......................... ia J. Allergies ......................................................... 21 K. Disc Conditions ................................................... 21 L. Growths ........................................................ 22 M. Pregnancy with Hypertension and Other Toxemias .......................... 23 N. Spelling Problems ................................................. 23 0. Typhoid and Other Carrier States ...................................... 23 P. When to Use 799.8,799.9 ........................................... 23 Q. Terms Not in Short Index or Vols. 1 or 2 .................................. 23 SECTION IV. “COMBINING” AND “MERGING” A. “Combining” ..................................................... 24 1. General .................................................... 24 2. Specific Rules .............................................. 24 B.“Merging” ....................................................... 26 Page SECTION V. IMPAIRMENTS AND THEIR CAUSES A. General ........................................................ 27 8. Procedure for Assigning X-codes for Impaired Extremities ....................... 28 C. Priority in Assigning X-codes for Different Types of Impairments ................. 29 D. Multiple Impairments, Same Person ..................................... 29 E. Etiology.. ...................................................... 31 F. Visual Impairments ................................................ 32 G. Hearing Impairments ............................................... 36 H. Speech Impairments ............................................... 38 1. Special Sense Impairments ........................................... 39 J. Special Learning Disability ........................................... 40 K. Absence of Extremities, and Certain Other Parts ........................... 41 L. Paralysis, Complete and Partial ........................................ 43 M. Deformity: Limb, Back, Trunk ........................................ 45 N. Non-Paralytic Orthopedic Impairment .................................... 47 0. Impairment, NEC .................................................. 49 SECTION VI. INJURIES, ACCIDENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS A. Injury, General ... ............................................... 50 B. Date of Onset .................................................... 51 C. Multiple “Injuries” and Multiple Accidents ................................. 51 SECTION VII. CONDITIONS RELATED TO CHILDBEARING A. Infants . ...... ........... ...... 52 B. Pregnancy . ...... ........... ...... 52 C. Abortion . ...... ........... ...... 52 0. Deliveries . ...... ........... ...... 53 E. Puerperal Complications . ...... ........... ...... 53 F. 1 -Digit Supplementary Code ...... ........... ...... 53 SECTION VIII. HOSPITALIZATION AND SURGERY A. General ........................................................ 54 B. Codable Admissions ................................................ 54 C. Coding Operations ................................................ 54 D. Multiple Operations ................................................ 54 II Page APPENDIX I. X-CODE FOR SPECIAL IMPAIRMENTS A. History and Development of the X-code ................................... 1 B. General Characteristics of Special Impairments ............................... 1 C. ICD Codes for Impairments ............................................. 2 D. Late Effects of Diseases, Injuries and Poisonings .............................. 7 E. List of l-Digit Etiology Codes ........................................... 9 F. Classification of Impairments, by Type and Site .............................. 10 X00-X03 tmpairment of Vision ...................................... 10 X05-X09 Impairment of Hearing .................................... 10 Xl O-Xl 9 Impairment of Speech, Intelligence, Special Sense ................. 11 X20-X35 Absence, Loss, Extremities, and Certain Other Sites ............... 12 X40-X64 Paralysis, Complete or Partial ................................ 13 X70-X79 Specified Deformity of Limbs, Trunk, Back ....................... 15 X80-X89 Non-Paralytic Orthopedic Impairment, (Chronic) NEC ................ 16 X90-X99 Defect, Abnormality, Special Impairment, NEC .................... 17 APPENDIX II. CLASSIFICATION OF OPERATIONS, AND NON OPERATIVE PROCEDURES, FOR HIS General ............................................................. 1 Operations .......................................................... Operation, Type Unknown, Site Unknown (00) ........................... 2 Operations on the Nervous System (01-05) .............................. 2 Operations on the Endocrine System (06-07) ............................. 2 Operations on the Eye (08-16) ....................................... 2 Operations on the Ear (I 8-20) ....................................... 3 Operations on the Nose, Mouth, and Pharynx (21-29) ....................... 3 Operations on the Respiratory System (30-34) ........................... 3 Operations on the Cardiovascular System (35-39) ......................... 4 Operations on the Hemic and Lymphatic System (40-41) .................... 4 Operations on the Digestive System (42-54) ............................. 4 Operations on the Urinary System (55-59) .............................. 5 Operations on the Male Genital Organs (60-64) ........................... 5 Operations on the Female Genital Organs (65-71) ......................... 5 Obstetrical Procedures (72-75) ...................................... 5 Operations on the Musculoskeletal System (76-84) ........................ 6 Operations on the lntegumentary System (85-86) ......................... 7 Miscellaneous Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures (87-99) ................. 7 Ill Page APPENDIX III. MODIFICATIONS OF THE NINTH REVISION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES, AND SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS, USED FOR THE HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY Explanatory Notes ..................................................... 2 Infective and Parasitic Diseases (001-136, 137-139) ............................. 4 Neoplasms (140-239) ................................................... 5 Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Immunity Disorders (240-279) .............................................. 6 Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs (280-289) ........................ 7 Mental Disorders (290-319) ............................................... 8 Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs (320-389) ....................... 12 Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System (350-359) ............................ 15 Disorders of the Eye and Adnexa (360-379) ................................... 16 Diseases of Ear and Mastoid Process (380-389) ................................. 17 Rheumatic Fever and Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease (390-398) .................... 19 Hypertensive Disease (401-405) ........................................... 19 Ischemic Heart Disease (410-414) .......................................... 20 Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease (416) ...................................... 20 Other Forms of Heart Disease (420-429) .....................................
Recommended publications
  • Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, and Speech and Language Pathology Providers
    PhysicalPhysical Therapy,Therapy, OccupationalOccupational Therapy,Therapy, andand SpeechSpeech andand LanguageLanguage PathologyPathology ServicesServices ARCHIVAL USE ONLY Refer to the Online Handbook for current policy CContacting Wisconsin Medicaid Web Site dhfs.wisconsin.gov/ The Web site contains information for providers and recipients about the Available 24 hours a day, seven days a week following: • Program requirements. • Maximum allowable fee schedules. • Publications. • Professional relations representatives. • Forms. • Certification packets. Automated Voice Response System (800) 947-3544 (608) 221-4247 The Automated Voice Response system provides computerized voice Available 24 hours a day, seven days a week responses about the following: • Recipient eligibility. • Claim status. • Prior authorization (PA) status. • Checkwrite information. Provider Services (800) 947-9627 (608) 221-9883 Correspondents assist providers with questions about the following: Available: • Clarification of program ARCHIVAL• Resolving claim denials. USE ONLY8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (M, W-F) requirements. • Provider certification. 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (T) • Recipient eligibility. Refer to the Online HandbookAvailable for pharmacy services: 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (M, W-F) for current policy9:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (T) Division of Health Care Financing (608) 221-9036 Electronic Data Interchange Helpdesk e-mail: [email protected] Correspondents assist providers with technical questions about the following: Available 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (M-F) • Electronic transactions. • Provider Electronic Solutions • Companion documents. software. Web Prior Authorization Technical Helpdesk (608) 221-9730 Correspondents assist providers with Web PA-related technical questions Available 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (M-F) about the following: • User registration.
    [Show full text]
  • Description Ileostomy/Enterostomy an Ileostomy Is an Opening In
    Description Ileostomy/enterostomy An ileostomy is an opening in your belly wall that is made during surgery. Ileostomies are used to deliver waste out of the body when the colon or rectum is not working properly. The word "ileostomy" comes from the words "ileum" and "stoma." Your ileum is the lowest part of your small intestine. "Stoma" means "opening." Your ileum will pass through a stoma after your surgery An ileostomy is a surgical incision performed by bringing the end of the small intestine onto the surface of the skin. The procedure is usually performed in instances where the large intestine has become incapable of safely processing intestinal waste, as a result of the colon being partially or fully removed. Diseases most associated with ielostomy surgery include Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and colorectal cancer. After surgery, ileostomy patients are often required to wear an "ostomy pouch" to collect intestinal waste, where the appearance of the pouch is worn. Before you have surgery to create an ileostomy, you may have surgery to remove all of your colon and rectum, or just part of your small intestine. Ileostomies are used to deliver waste out of the body when the colon or rectum are not working properly. Signs and symptoms y Bleeding inside your belly y Damage to nearby organs y (not having enough fluid in your body) Dehydration if there is a lot of watery drainage from your ileostomy y Difficulty absorbing needed nutrients from food y Infection, including in the lungs, urinary tract, or belly y Poor healing of the wound in your perineum (if your rectum was removed) y Scar tissue in your belly that causes a blockage in your intestines y Wound breaks open Causes Ileostomy surgery is done when problems with your large intestine cannot be treated without surgery.
    [Show full text]
  • Etditaxmurnats. ~THE JOURNAL of the BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
    THE ritishJ eTdiTaXMurnaTS. ~THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. EDITED BY NORMAN GERALD HORNER, M.A., M.D. VOLUME 1, 1932 JANUARY TO JUNE I PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.1. [Thu Bama-- J"A.-JUNE, I932j 1MXUDAL JOURNAL KEY TO DATES AND PAGES THE following table, giving a key to the dates of issue and the page numbers of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL and SUPPLEMENT in the first volume for 1932, may prove convenient to readers in search of a reference. Serial Date of Journal Supplement No. Issue. Pages. Pages. 3704 Jan. 2nd 1- 44 1- 8 3705 9th 45- 84 9- 12 3706 16th 85- 128 13- 20 3707 23rd 129- 176 21- 28 3708 30th 177- 222 29- 36 3709 Feb. 6th 223- 268 37- 48 3710 ,, 13th 269- 316 49- 60 3711 ,, 20th 317- 362 61- 68 3712 ,, 27th 363- 410 .69- 76 3713 March 5th 411- 456 ......77- 84 3714 12th 457- 506 ......85- 92 3715 19th 507- 550 93 - 104 3716 26th 551- 598 .105- 112 3717 April 2nd 599i.- 642 .113- 120 3718 9th 643- 692 .121 - 132 3719 ,, 16th 693- 738 .133- 144 3720 23rd 739- 784 .145- 160 3721 30th 785- 826 .161 - 208 3722 May 7th 827- 872 .209- 232 *3723 ,, 14th 873- 918 3724 21st 919- 968 .233 - 252 3725 , 28th 969- 1016 .253 - 264 3726 June 4th 1017 - 1062 .265 - 280 3727 11th 1063 - 1110 .281 - 288 3728 , 18th 1111 - 1156 .289- 312 3729 Pt 25th 1157 - 1200 .313- 348 * This No.
    [Show full text]
  • Bris Or Brit Milah (Ritual Circumcision) According to Jewish Law, a Healthy Baby Boy Is Circumcised on the Eighth Day After His Birth
    Bris or Brit milah (ritual circumcision) According to Jewish law, a healthy baby boy is circumcised on the eighth day after his birth. The brit milah, the ritual ceremony of removing the foreskin which covers the glans of the penis, is a simple surgical procedure that can take place in the home or synagogue and marks the identification of a baby boy as a Jew. The ceremony is traditionally conducted by a mohel, a highly trained and skilled individual, although a rabbi in conjunction with a physician may perform the brit milah. The brit milah is a joyous occasion for the parents, relatives and friends who celebrate in this momentous event. At the brit milah, it is customary to appoint a kvater (a man) and a kvaterin (a woman), the equivalent of Jewish godparents, whose ritual role is to bring the child into the room for the circumcision. Another honor bestowed on a family member is the sandak, who is most often the baby’s paternal grandfather or great-grandfather. This individual traditionally holds the baby during the circumcision ceremony. The service involves a kiddush (prayer over wine), the circumcision, blessings, a dvar torah (a small teaching of the Torah) and the presentation of the Jewish name selected for the baby. During the brit milah, a chair is set aside for Elijah the prophet. Following the ceremony, a seudat mitzvah (celebratory meal) is available for the guests. Please take note: Formal invitations for a bris are not sent out. Typically, guests are notified by phone or email. The baby’s name is not given before the bris.
    [Show full text]
  • Lumbar Puncture (LP)
    Lumbar puncture (LP) What is a lumbar puncture (LP)? Who will perform this test? An LP is a common and routine procedure, also A doctor trained in performing this procedure known as a spinal tap, where a very small will do the LP. A trained children’s nurse will hold needle is inserted through the base of the spine your infant in the appropriate position (which to collect a sample of the fluid surrounding the is lying on their side curled up in a tight ball). brain and spinal cord. This fluid is called Another team member may also be present to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). help. Why do we need to do this? Can you be present during the LP? LP is the only way to confirm a case of Yes, you can tell the team that you would like to meningitis (swelling of the lining of the brain be present. However, many parents find it caused by an infection in the CSF). distressing to see any procedures being done on their baby and would rather not be present. This National guidelines strongly recommended that is perfectly understandable. Please let the team an LP is done alongside other routine know and they will usually agree to whatever investigations, such as blood and urine tests, works best for you but be aware that it is best to look for signs of infection if meningitis is to be quiet so the doctor can concentrate on the suspected. This is a routine and very important procedure. investigation. Is it a painful procedure? Getting a sample of CSF will help Drs to find out An LP is an uncomfortable procedure similar to if your child has meningitis and if what is a blood test or drip being inserted.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Therapy Liability 2001
    2001-2010Physical Therapy Liability We firmly believe that knowledge is the key to patient safety. Contents PART ONE: CNA HealthPro Physical Therapy Closed Claims Analysis . 5 Introduction . 7 Purpose . 7 Database and Methodology . 7 Scope . 8 Terms . 8 General Data Analysis . 9 Analysis of Closed Claims by Insurance Source . 9 Severity of Physical Therapist Closed Claims by Year Closed . 10 Distribution of Closed Claims by Severity . 11 Analysis of Severity by Location . 12 Analysis of Severity by Allegation . 13 Allegations by Category . 13 Allegations Related to Improper Management over the Course of Treatment . 14 Allegations Related to Failure to Monitor or Supervise. 15 Physical Therapy Closed Claim Scenario: Failure to Properly Monitor or Supervise . 15 Allegations Related to Improper Performance Using Therapeutic Exercise . 16 Physical Therapy Closed Claim Scenario: Improper Performance Using Therapeutic Exercise . 17 Allegations Related to Improper Performance of Manual Therapy. 17 Allegations Related to Inappropriate Behavior by Physical Therapist . 18 Allegations Related to Equipment . 19 Allegations Related to Improper Use of a Physical Agent . 19 Physical Therapy Closed Claim Scenario: Improper Use of a Physical Agent . 20 Analysis of Severity by Injury . 20 Comparison of Re-injury Versus Other Injuries . 22 Analysis of Severity by Re-injury . 23 Analysis of Re-injury by Affected Body Part. 23 Allegations Related to Re-injury . 24 Analysis of Claims Related to Burns . 26 Analysis of Severity Related to Burns by Body Part . 26 Analysis of Severity by Disability . 27 Summary Analysis of Physical Therapist Assistant Closed Claims . 28 Severity by Allegation . 28 PTA and PT Closed Claims: Comparison of Top Three Elements by Severity .
    [Show full text]
  • High Resolution Anoscopy Overview
    High Resolution Anoscopy Overview Naomi Jay, RN, NP, PhD University of California San Francisco Email: [email protected] Disclosures No Disclosures Definition of HRA Examination of the anus, anal canal and perianus using a colposcope with 5% acetic acid and Lugol’s solution. Basic Principles • Office-based procedure • Adapted from gynecologic colposcopy. • Validated for anal canal. • Similar terminology and descriptors. may be unfamiliar to non-gyn providers. • Comparable to vaginal and vulvar colposcopy. • Clinicians familiar with cervical colposcopy may be surprised by the difficult transition. Anal SCJ & AnTZ • Original vs. current SCJ less relevant. • TZ features less common, therefore more difficult to appreciate. • SCJ more subtle, difficult to see in entirety requires more manipulation & acetic acid. • Larger area of metaplastic changes overlying columnar epithelium compared to endocervix. • Most lesions found in the AnTZ. Atypical Metaplasia • Atypical metaplasia may indicate the presence of HSIL. • Radiate over distal rectum from SCJ. • Thin, may wipe off. • Features to look for indicating potential lesions: • Atypical clustered glands (ACG) • Lacy metaplastic borders (LM) • Epithelial Honeycombing (EH) Lugol’s. Staining • More utility in anus compared to cervix. • Adjunctive to help define borders, distinguish between possible LSIL/HSIL. • Most HSIL will be Lugol’s negative • LSIL may be Lugol’s partial or negative • Applied focally with small cotton swabs to better define an acetowhite lesion. •NOT a short cut to determine presence or absence of lesions, acetic acid is used first and is applied frequently. Anal vs. Cervical Characteristics • Punctation & Mosaic rarely “fine” mostly “coarse”. • Mosaic pattern mostly associated with HSIL. • Atypical vessels may be HSIL or cancer • Epithelial honeycombing & lacy metaplasia unique anal descriptors.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of Equine Gastric Impaction by Gastrotomy R
    EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION / AE / april 2011 169 Case Reporteve_165 169..173 Treatment of equine gastric impaction by gastrotomy R. A. Parker*, E. D. Barr† and P. M. Dixon Dick Vet Equine Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Midlothian; and †Bell Equine Veterinary Clinic, Mereworth, UK. Keywords: horse; colic; gastric impaction; gastrotomy Summary Edinburgh with a deep traumatic shoulder wound of 24 h duration. Examination showed a mildly contaminated, A 6-year-old Warmblood gelding was referred for treatment of 15 cm long wound over the cranial aspect of the left a traumatic shoulder wound and while hospitalised developed scapula that transected the brachiocephalicus muscle a large gastric impaction which was unresponsive to and extended to the jugular groove. The horse was sound medical management. Gastrotomy as a treatment for gastric at the walk and ultrasonography showed no abnormalities impactions is rarely attempted in adult horses due to the of the bicipital bursa. limited surgical access to the stomach. This report describes The wound was debrided and lavaged under standing the successful surgical treatment of the impaction by sedation and partially closed with 2 layers of 3 metric gastrotomy and management of the post operative polyglactin 910 (Vicryl)1 sutures in the musculature and complications encountered. simple interrupted polypropylene (Prolene)1 skin sutures, leaving some ventral wound drainage. Sodium benzyl Introduction penicillin/Crystapen)2 (6 g i.v. q. 8 h), gentamicin (Gentaject)3 (6.6 mg/kg bwt i.v. q. 24 h), flunixin 4 Gastric impactions are rare in horses but, when meglumine (Flunixin) (1.1 mg/kg bwt i.v.
    [Show full text]
  • Sensitive Teeth.Qxp
    Sensitive teeth may be a warning of more serious problems Do You Have Sensitive Teeth? If you have a common problem called “sensitive teeth,” a sip of iced tea or a cup of hot cocoa, the sudden intake of cold air or pressure from your toothbrush may be painful. Sensitive teeth can be experienced at any age as a momentary slight twinge to long-term severe discomfort. It is important to consult your dentist because sensitive teeth may be an early warning sign of more serious dental problems. Understanding Tooth Structure. What Causes Sensitive Teeth? To better understand how sensitivity There can be many causes for sensitive develops, we need to consider the teeth. Cavities, fractured teeth, worn tooth composition of tooth structure. The crown- enamel, cracked teeth, exposed tooth root, the part of the tooth that is most visible- gum recession or periodontal disease may has a tough, protective jacket of enamel, be causing the problem. which is an extremely strong substance. Below the gum line, a layer of cementum Periodontal disease is an infection of the protects the tooth root. Underneath the gums and bone that support the teeth. If left enamel and cementum is dentin. untreated, it can progress until bone and other supporting tissues are destroyed. This Dentin is a part of the tooth that contains can leave the root surfaces of teeth exposed tiny tubes. When dentin loses its and may lead to tooth sensitivity. protective covering and is exposed, these small tubes permit heat, cold, Brushing incorrectly or too aggressively may certain types of foods or pressure to injure your gums and can also cause tooth stimulate nerves and cells inside of roots to be exposed.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache—Does Hydration Before Puncture Prevent Headache and Affect Cerebral Blood Flow?
    Journal of Clinical Medicine Article Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache—Does Hydration before Puncture Prevent Headache and Affect Cerebral Blood Flow? Magdalena Nowaczewska 1,* , Beata Kukulska-Pawluczuk 2, Henryk Ka´zmierczak 3 and Katarzyna Pawlak-Osi ´nska 1 1 Department of Pathophysiology of Hearing and Balance, Ludwig Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Neurology, Ludwig Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, and Laryngological Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-52-585-4716 Received: 8 September 2019; Accepted: 15 October 2019; Published: 17 October 2019 Abstract: Headache is a common complication after diagnostic lumbar puncture (DLP). We aimed to check whether hydration before puncture influences the incidence of post-lumbar puncture headache (PLPH) and affects cerebral blood flow. Ninety-nine patients enrolled for puncture were assigned to a group with (n = 40) or without hydration (n = 59). In the hydration group, 1000 mL 0.9% NaCl was infused and a minimum of 1500 mL oral fluids was recommended within the 24 h before puncture. A Transcranial Doppler (TCD) was performed before and after DLP. Mean velocity (Vm) and pulsatility index (PI) were measured in the middle cerebral arteries (MCAs). PLPH occurred in 28 patients (28.2%): six (15.4%) from the hydrated and 22 (37.3%) from the non-hydrated group (p < 0.023).
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines on Paediatric Urology S
    Guidelines on Paediatric Urology S. Tekgül (Chair), H.S. Dogan, E. Erdem (Guidelines Associate), P. Hoebeke, R. Ko˘cvara, J.M. Nijman (Vice-chair), C. Radmayr, M.S. Silay (Guidelines Associate), R. Stein, S. Undre (Guidelines Associate) European Society for Paediatric Urology © European Association of Urology 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Aim 7 1.2 Publication history 7 2. METHODS 8 3. THE GUIDELINE 8 3A PHIMOSIS 8 3A.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 8 3A.2 Classification systems 8 3A.3 Diagnostic evaluation 8 3A.4 Disease management 8 3A.5 Follow-up 9 3A.6 Conclusions and recommendations on phimosis 9 3B CRYPTORCHIDISM 9 3B.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 9 3B.2 Classification systems 9 3B.3 Diagnostic evaluation 10 3B.4 Disease management 10 3B.4.1 Medical therapy 10 3B.4.2 Surgery 10 3B.5 Follow-up 11 3B.6 Recommendations for cryptorchidism 11 3C HYDROCELE 12 3C.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 12 3C.2 Diagnostic evaluation 12 3C.3 Disease management 12 3C.4 Recommendations for the management of hydrocele 12 3D ACUTE SCROTUM IN CHILDREN 13 3D.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 13 3D.2 Diagnostic evaluation 13 3D.3 Disease management 14 3D.3.1 Epididymitis 14 3D.3.2 Testicular torsion 14 3D.3.3 Surgical treatment 14 3D.4 Follow-up 14 3D.4.1 Fertility 14 3D.4.2 Subfertility 14 3D.4.3 Androgen levels 15 3D.4.4 Testicular cancer 15 3D.5 Recommendations for the treatment of acute scrotum in children 15 3E HYPOSPADIAS 15 3E.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
    Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Hemorrhoids—Office Management and Review for Gastroenterologists Mitchel Guttenplan, MD, FACS 1 and Robert A Ganz, MD, FASGE 2 1. Medical Director, CRH Medical Corp; 2. Minnesota Gastroenterology, Chief of Gastroenterology, Abbott-Northwestern Hospital, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota Abstract symptomatic hemorrhoids and anal fissures are very common problems. This article provides a review of the anatomy and physiology of the anorectum along with a discussion of the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids and the commonly associated matters of anal sphincter spasm and fissures. The various office treatment modalities for hemorrhoids are discussed, as are the specifics of rubber band ligation (rBL), and a strategy for the office treatment of these problems by the gastroenterologist is given. The crh o’regan system™ is a technology available to the gastroenterologist that provides a safe, effective, and efficient option for the non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids in the office setting. Keywords hemorrhoids, anal fissure, rubber band ligation, crh o’regan system™ Disclosure: Mitchel guttenplan is Medical Director of crh Medical Products corporation, the manufacturer of the crh o’regan system™. robert A ganz is a consultant to and holds equity in crh Medical Products corporation. Received: 2 november 2011 Accepted: 30 november 2011 Citation: Touchgastroentorology.com ; December, 2011. Correspondence: Mitchel guttenplan, MD, fAcs, 3000 old Alabama rd, suite 119 #183, Alpharetta, gA 30022-8555, us. e: [email protected] Diseases of the anorectum, including hemorrhoids and anal fissures, are experience also makes it clear that hemorrhoid sufferers frequently very common. The care of these entities is typically left to general and have additional anorectal issues that may both confuse the diagnosis colorectal surgeons.
    [Show full text]