Herb of the Year Herbalgram Collection
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lloyd Herbert Shinners
i-xii.qxd 8/2/11 8:30 AM Page VIII Lloyd Herbert Shinners LOYD HERBERT SHINNERS (1918–1971) was born in Bluesky (population 16), near Waterhole in L the Peace River country of northwestern Alberta, Canada, on September 22, 1918. He was the child of homesteaders who had come from Wisconsin apparently under the National Policy [of Building Up Canada]. At the age of five, his family returned to Wisconsin where he attended public schools in Milwaukee and graduated from Lincoln High School as valedictorian of his class. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and later transferred to the University of Wisconsin-Madison from which he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in June, 1940. He also received his M.S. (1941) and Ph.D. (1943—Grasses of Wisconsin) degrees from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Shinners came to Southern Methodist University in Dallas in 1945, became the Director of the Herbarium in 1949, and was on the faculty there until his death in 1971. Not only did he almost single-handedly develop the herbarium which today forms the core of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT) collection, but he also created one of the best botanical libraries in the United States, did extensive field work, and published a total of 276 articles and a 514-page flora (Flook 1973). Under his supervision the SMU herbarium grew from ca. 20,000 to 340,000 specimens. His contributions to botanical nomenclature are also particularly impressive, totaling 558 new scientific names and combinations (Flook 1973). Among his most lasting achievements are the Spring Flora of the Dallas-Fort Worth Area Texas (Shinners 1958a) and the journal, Sida, Contributions to Botany, which he founded in 1962 (Mahler 1973b). -
Tulyananda T D 2016.Pdf (7.787Mb)
Vegetative Anatomy of Rhododendron with a Focus on a Comparison between Temperate and Tropical Species Tatpong Tulyananda Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Erik T. Nilsen (Chair) Khidir W. Hilu Dorothea D. Tholl Audrey Zink-Sharp SEPTEMBER 02, 2016 VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY, BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA KEYWORDS: LEAF ANATOMY, WOOD ANATOMY, HYDRAULIC SAFETY, HYDRAULIC EFFICIENCY, IDIOBLAST, LEAF WATER RELATIONS, ELEVATION, VESSEL ELEMENT Vegetative Anatomy of Rhododendron with a Focus on a Comparison between Temperate and Tropical Species Tatpong Tulyananda Abstract Rhododendron is a monophyletic group that inhabits many different climates. One clearly defined diversification was from temperate ancestors into tropical habitats. The focus of this work was to explore leaf and stem anatomical traits in relation to habitat (temperate and tropical) and elevation of the native range. A closely-related group of Rhododendron was selected to reduce variation in genetic history and reveal environment–associated adaptive traits. Vessel anatomical traits of Rhododendron accessions were assayed for the trade of between safety (protection against catastrophic failure) and efficiency (high theoretical conductivity). Rhododendron wood and vessels were found to be relatively safe. The metrics of wood efficiency were higher for the tropical species. Thus, a trade-off between safety and efficiency was found although the wood of Rhododendron is characterized as highly safe. Leaf anatomical traits of Rhododendron were assayed for habitat and elevation. Leaves on tropical species were thicker and denser compared with temperate species. Idioblasts were always found in tropical leaves but not in temperate species. -
Tbiseries3.Pdf
b_[^LZE[aâ aL_QLaâ 5â bxâb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ ax¶xÀâ ²¶xÀx§ÅÀâÅxâ¶xÀÊÅÀâ¬|âÀÅÊuxÀâ j§uâ ¶xÀxj¶qâ jqÅÎÅxÀâ¶xjÅxuâŬâÅxâ q¬§Àx¶Îjà Ŭ§âj§uâÑÀxâÊÃÛjŬ§â¬|â¶xÀÅâj§uÀâ § âÅxâ Ê¢uâŶ¬²qÀ#âbxâ Àx¶xÀâq¬§Å§ÊxÀâj§uâ§Åx¶jÅxÀâÅxâ }®¶¢x¶âb¶¬²x§p¬Àâaqx§Åqâj§uâbxq§qjâax¶xÀ#âbxâÀÅÊuxÀâ²ÊoÀxuâ§âÅÀâÀx¶xÀâjÎxâoxx§âqj¶à ¶xuâ ¬ÊÅâÑŧâ Åxâ §Åx¶§jŬ§j âb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ²¶¬¶j¢¢x#â[qqjÀ¬§jÕ âÅÀâÀx¶xÀâ¢jÕâ²¶xÀx§ÅâÅxâ ¶xÀÊÅÀâ¬|â¬Åx¶âÀÅÊuxÀâÒqâq¬§Å¶oÊÅxâŬâÅxâ¬oxqÅÎxÀâ¬|âÅxâb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ²¶¬¶j¢¢x+â GQ^KDbDâ T\YQZTVQRULâ EQEVQ[bPLLTâKLYâPDDNâ aÅxxxâPj§ÀâÅz¶â ^jÅÅx¶§Àâ §â Ŷ¬´qjâ ¶j§â}®¶xÀÅâ§â NÊÕj§jâ5ĺPj§Àâ Åx¶âaÅxxx#â fjx§§x§?âbxâb¶¬²x§o¬ÀâM¬Ê§ujÞ Å¬§#â Qâčĺ1â  c¶¬²x§o¬ÀâÀx¶xÀâ bxÀÀâ_ÀʧÎx¶ÀÅxÅâdŶxqÅ#â fÅâ¶x ,â fÅâÀÊ¢¢j¶Õâ§â KÊÅq$â QaEZâ=.8125.188â aÊoxqÅâxju§À@âŶ¬²qj â¶j§â}®¶xÀÅÀBâ NÊÕj§jâ5ĺ ²x§¬¬Õ#â Ģĺ 1==5â aÅqçâb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ D â¶ÅÀâ¶xÀx¶Ïxu#âY¬â²j¶Åâ¬|âÅÀâ²ÊoqjŬ§ âj²j¶Å⬢âoo¬¶j²qâujÅjâo ¶x|âµÊ¬ÅjŬ§Àâ§â q¶Åqjâ¶xÎxÒÀâ ¢jÕâoxâ¶x²¶¬uÊqxuâ ¶x¶xq¬¶uxu⬶â²ÊoÀxuâ § âj§Õâ}®¶¢â §qÊu§â²¶§ÅⲬŬà q¬²Õ â¢q¶¬}®¶¦ âxxqŶ¬§q⬶âxxqŶ¬¢j§xÅqâ¶xq¬¶uâÒŬÊÅâÒ¶ÅÅx§â²x¶¢ÀÀ¬§â G¬Îx¶âuxÀ§Aâ Kj¢¬§uâG¬¢¢Ê§qjŬ§â ^¶§ÅxuâoÕ?â exx§¢j§âK¶Êx¶À âihjx§§x§#â G¬Îx¶â²¬Å¬âªÀxÅ@â fjjojâ¶xÀÅⲬŬâoÕâPj§ÀâÅx¶âaÅxxx+â $DD,@6BM26MD@9>2($3M @$26M-9@,BDM26MEH$6$M JƗƗ°L ƗƗƗ/×Ɨ $ƗƗƗƗ °ƗRƗ %Ɨ ĵHĴ_5èįæHIJ5ĹƗ Ɨ0ƗƗ Ɨ ƗƗ LƗ Ɨ ƗH0Ɨ°ƗpL Ɨ ƗWƗƗ ƗHLƗ6íŪLàƗJ*BGG8GƗƗ/0 àƗ Ɨ °Ɨ ƗƗ Ɨ< ƗƗB0Ɨ Ɨ ƗƗƗ ŊƗƗ Ɨ1AƗƗƗ1PƗ ƗƗƗ19;P9Ɨ Ɨ æŶƗýºžƗèýººŢºƗ ƗƗ@&ƗƗ1µƗƗ'L Ɨ ]¶¬¢¬Å{¶>â ]¶¬|#J¶#X S)D"â fy¶y¶â Îy¶n¬¨uy¨âjj¨âvyâMjqÊÅyÅâE¬¬yâÎj¨âwyâ d¨Îy¶ÁÅyÅâdŶyqÅâ byâ¨ÎyÁÅjŬ¨Áâ¶y²¬¶Åyuâ¨â ÅÁâÅyÁÁâÐy¶yâqj¶¶yuâ ¬ÊÅâjÅâÅyâb¶¬²y¨n¬Áâ]¶¬¶j¢¢yâN ÊÖj¨j â 14LâNj¶¨yÅÅÁŶyzÅ -
Illustrated Flora of East Texas Illustrated Flora of East Texas
ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS IS PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF: MAJOR BENEFACTORS: DAVID GIBSON AND WILL CRENSHAW DISCOVERY FUND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION (NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, USDA FOREST SERVICE) TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT SCOTT AND STUART GENTLING BENEFACTORS: NEW DOROTHEA L. LEONHARDT FOUNDATION (ANDREA C. HARKINS) TEMPLE-INLAND FOUNDATION SUMMERLEE FOUNDATION AMON G. CARTER FOUNDATION ROBERT J. O’KENNON PEG & BEN KEITH DORA & GORDON SYLVESTER DAVID & SUE NIVENS NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY OF TEXAS DAVID & MARGARET BAMBERGER GORDON MAY & KAREN WILLIAMSON JACOB & TERESE HERSHEY FOUNDATION INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: AUSTIN COLLEGE BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS SID RICHARDSON CAREER DEVELOPMENT FUND OF AUSTIN COLLEGE II OTHER CONTRIBUTORS: ALLDREDGE, LINDA & JACK HOLLEMAN, W.B. PETRUS, ELAINE J. BATTERBAE, SUSAN ROBERTS HOLT, JEAN & DUNCAN PRITCHETT, MARY H. BECK, NELL HUBER, MARY MAUD PRICE, DIANE BECKELMAN, SARA HUDSON, JIM & YONIE PRUESS, WARREN W. BENDER, LYNNE HULTMARK, GORDON & SARAH ROACH, ELIZABETH M. & ALLEN BIBB, NATHAN & BETTIE HUSTON, MELIA ROEBUCK, RICK & VICKI BOSWORTH, TONY JACOBS, BONNIE & LOUIS ROGNLIE, GLORIA & ERIC BOTTONE, LAURA BURKS JAMES, ROI & DEANNA ROUSH, LUCY BROWN, LARRY E. JEFFORDS, RUSSELL M. ROWE, BRIAN BRUSER, III, MR. & MRS. HENRY JOHN, SUE & PHIL ROZELL, JIMMY BURT, HELEN W. JONES, MARY LOU SANDLIN, MIKE CAMPBELL, KATHERINE & CHARLES KAHLE, GAIL SANDLIN, MR. & MRS. WILLIAM CARR, WILLIAM R. KARGES, JOANN SATTERWHITE, BEN CLARY, KAREN KEITH, ELIZABETH & ERIC SCHOENFELD, CARL COCHRAN, JOYCE LANEY, ELEANOR W. SCHULTZE, BETTY DAHLBERG, WALTER G. LAUGHLIN, DR. JAMES E. SCHULZE, PETER & HELEN DALLAS CHAPTER-NPSOT LECHE, BEVERLY SENNHAUSER, KELLY S. DAMEWOOD, LOGAN & ELEANOR LEWIS, PATRICIA SERLING, STEVEN DAMUTH, STEVEN LIGGIO, JOE SHANNON, LEILA HOUSEMAN DAVIS, ELLEN D. -
Literature Cited
LITERATURE CITED ABU-ASAB, M.S. and P.D. CANTINO. 1989. Pollen morphology of Trichostema (Labiatae) and its systematic implications. Syst. Bot. 14:359--369. _____ and _____. 1993. Phylogenetic implications of pollen morphology in tribe Ajugeae (Labiatae). Syst. Bot. 18:100--122. ACHEY, D.M. 1933. A revision of the section Gymnocaulis of the genus Orobanche. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60:441--451. ADAMS, R.P. 1972. Chemosystematic and numerical studies of natural populations of Juniperus pinchotii Sudworth. Taxon 21:407--427. _____. 1975. Numerical-chemosystematic studies of infraspecific variation in Juniperus pinchotii. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 3:71--74. _____. 1986. Geographical variation in Juniperus silicola and J. virginiana in the southeastern United States: Multivariate analysis of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35:61--75. _____. 1993. Juniperus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Fl. North Amer. 2:412--420. Oxford Univ. Press, New York and Oxford. ADAMS, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59:73--95. _____. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herb. 189:3--51. _____. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89:62--71. _____ and N.K.B. ROBSON. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63:10--16. AELLEN, P. and T. JUST. 1943. Key and synopsis of the American species of the genus Chenopodium L. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30:47--76. AHRENDT, L.W.A. 1961. Berberis and Mahonia: a taxonomic revision. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. -
Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society, Volume 7, Number 1
ISSN 1536-7738 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society Volume 7, Number 1, December 2007 1 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society 2435 South Peoria Tulsa, Oklahoma 74114 Volume 7, Number 1, December 2007 ISSN 1536-7738 Managing Editor: Sheila Strawn Technical Editor: Patricia Folley Technical Advisor: Bruce Hoagland CD-ROM Producer: Chadwick Cox Website: http://www.usao.edu/~onps/ The purpose of ONPS is to encourage the study, protection, propagation, appreciation and use of the native plants of Oklahoma. Membership in ONPS shall be open to any person who supports the aims of the Society. ONPS offers individual, student, family, and life memberships. 2007 Officers and Board Members President: Kim Shannon Librarian: Bonnie Winchester Vice-president: Gloria Caddell Website Manager: Chadwick Cox Secretary: Paula Shryock Photo Poster Curators: Treasurer: Mary Korthase Sue Amstutz & Marilyn Stewart Membership Database: Tina Julich Color Oklahoma Chair: Tina Julich Past President: Constance Murray Conservation Chair: Chadwick Cox Board Members: Field Trip Chair: Patricia Folley Paul Buck Mailings Chair: Karen Haworth Ron Tyrl Merchandise Chair: Susan Chambers Lynn Michael Nominating Chair: Paula Shryock Monica Macklin Photography Contest Chair: Tina Julich Elfriede Miller Publications Chair: Sheila Strawn Stanley Rice Publicity Chairs: Central Chapter Chair: Lou Duke/ Kim Shannon & Marilyn Stewart Marilyn Stewart Wildflower Workshop Chair: Cross-timbers Chapter Chair: Constance Murray Paul Richardson Cover photo: Courtesy of Patricia Folley. Mycology Chapter Chair: Clark Ovrebo “This Opuntia polyacantha was Northeast Chapter Chair: Sue Amstutz blooming away on a rocky shore on Jed Gaillardia Editor: Chadwick Cox JohnsonLakeintheWichitaMountains Harriet Barclay Award Chair: Wildlife Refuge. -
Phylogeny and Systematics of the Rauvolfioideae
PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS Andre´ O. Simo˜es,2 Tatyana Livshultz,3 Elena OF THE RAUVOLFIOIDEAE Conti,2 and Mary E. Endress2 (APOCYNACEAE) BASED ON MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE1 ABSTRACT To elucidate deeper relationships within Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae), a phylogenetic analysis was conducted using sequences from five DNA regions of the chloroplast genome (matK, rbcL, rpl16 intron, rps16 intron, and 39 trnK intron), as well as morphology. Bayesian and parsimony analyses were performed on sequences from 50 taxa of Rauvolfioideae and 16 taxa from Apocynoideae. Neither subfamily is monophyletic, Rauvolfioideae because it is a grade and Apocynoideae because the subfamilies Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae, and Asclepiadoideae nest within it. In addition, three of the nine currently recognized tribes of Rauvolfioideae (Alstonieae, Melodineae, and Vinceae) are polyphyletic. We discuss morphological characters and identify pervasive homoplasy, particularly among fruit and seed characters previously used to delimit tribes in Rauvolfioideae, as the major source of incongruence between traditional classifications and our phylogenetic results. Based on our phylogeny, simple style-heads, syncarpous ovaries, indehiscent fruits, and winged seeds have evolved in parallel numerous times. A revised classification is offered for the subfamily, its tribes, and inclusive genera. Key words: Apocynaceae, classification, homoplasy, molecular phylogenetics, morphology, Rauvolfioideae, system- atics. During the past decade, phylogenetic studies, (Civeyrel et al., 1998; Civeyrel & Rowe, 2001; Liede especially those employing molecular data, have et al., 2002a, b; Rapini et al., 2003; Meve & Liede, significantly improved our understanding of higher- 2002, 2004; Verhoeven et al., 2003; Liede & Meve, level relationships within Apocynaceae s.l., leading to 2004; Liede-Schumann et al., 2005). the recognition of this family as a strongly supported Despite significant insights gained from studies clade composed of the traditional Apocynaceae s. -
The Council on Botanical and Horticultural Libraries, Inc
The Council on Botanical and Horticultural Libraries, Inc. Newsletter Number 89 May 2003 Thank you for your support CBHL Welcomes New Members LISA DECESARE, CBHL MEMBERSHIP MANAGER HEAD OF PUBLIC SERVICES AND ARCHIVES BOTANY LIBRARIES, HARVARD UNIVERSITY HERBARIA Stephen Brueggerhoff CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSSETTS Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Austin, Texas CBHL would like to thank and recognize the generosity of its <[email protected]> members who recently contributed to the Charles Robert Long Award Fund, Annual Literature Award Olga Souza Marder Fund, the Founders’ Fund, and the New York Botanical Garden General Fund. Bronx, New York <[email protected]> Charles Robert Long Award Fund Elizabeth Salt Courtright Memorial Library Kenneth Hayward Westerville, Ohio <[email protected]> Founders’ Fund Kenneth Hayward EdwardLeBlanc Lubrecht & Cramer Titusville, New Jersey <[email protected]> General Fund Kenneth Hayward For membership information or to report a change of Annual Literature Award address contact: Lisa Fund DeCesare, Membership Manager at Kenneth Hayward <[email protected]>. If you would like to make your charitable contribution in memory or in honor of someone special, that too is possible. CBHL Distribution List Your generosity (and your honoree) will be acknowledged in the Newsletter unless you request anonymity. Members are encouraged to use the distribution list to keep in touch and discuss aspects of library service as well as other Please send contributions to Mary Ellen Armentrout, CBHL topics of interest to all concerned with the literature of botany Treasurer, 111 Reserve Circle, Wellington, Ohio 44090. and horticulture. For more information contact Bernadette Callery in Pittsburgh at: <[email protected]>. In this issue . -
Investigations of Toxic Plants: Albizia Julibrissin and Asclepias ~ Subverticillata
INVESTIGATIONS OF TOXIC PLANTS: ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN AND ASCLEPIAS ~ SUBVERTICILLATA By GREGG LEA HUMPERT ROBINSON Bachel or of Science Oklahoma State Un i versity Stillwater, Oklahoma 1994 Submitted to the Faculty of t he Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SC I ENCE May 1997 INVESTIGATIONS OF TOXIC PLANTS: ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN AND ASCLEPIAS SUBVERTICILLATA Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii PREFACE This thesis comprises three parts each of which encompasses one component of the researcr: conducted between 1995 and the present. Chapter I briefly defines secondary plant compounds and describes their possible roles and uses. I have included this chapter to show commonality In my investigations of Albizia julibrissin and Asclepias subverticillata, and how the study of secondary plant metabolites brings together the many disciplines cf organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, pl ant taxonomy, and ecology. Chapter II describes the investigation of a neurotoxic alkaloid found in Albizia julibrissin (mimosa) . Chapter III describes the investigation of the neurotoxic compounds present in Asclepias subverticillata (western-whorled milkweed) . Chapters II and III will be submitted for publication in Poisonous Plants, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Poisonous Plants and the format of each is that required for submission. The format of Chapter I follows that of Chapters II and III in order to have continuity within the thesis. Sincere appreciation is expressed to Dr. Ronald J. Tyrl, my major advisor, for his loyal, patient dedication to the advancement of knowledge. His guidance, understanding, and iii friendship have greatly assisted me i~ achieving my academic goals. -
Pautas Para El Conocimiento, Conservación Y Uso Sostenible De Las Plantas Medicinales Nativas En Colombia Conservación De Plantas
PAUTAS PARA EL CONOCIMIENTO, CONSERVACIÓN Y USO SOSTENIBLE DE LAS PLANTAS MEDICINALES NATIVAS EN COLOMBIA CONSERVACIÓN DE PLANTAS Nuestras publicaciones ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL PARA LA Las publicaciones del Instituto Humboldt divulgan el conocimiento sobre la conservación y el uso sostenible de la biodiversidad de Colombia para provecho de su sociedad y hacen parte de sus estrategias institucionales de comunicación, educación y conciencia pública. www.humboldt.org.co [email protected] [email protected] PAUTAS PARA EL CONOCIMIENTO, CONSERVACIÓN Y USO SOSTENIBLE EN COLOMBIA DE LAS MEDICINALES PLANTAS CONSERVACIÓN NATIVAS EL CONOCIMIENTO, PARA PAUTAS Henry Yesid Bernal, Hernando García Martínez, Germán Felipe Quevedo Sánchez (Editores) Pautas para el conocimiento, conservación y uso sostenible de las plantas medicinales nativas en Colombia Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación de Plantas Henry Yesid Bernal, Hernando García Martínez, Germán Felipe Quevedo Sánchez (Editores) Índice de autores* Henry Yesid Bernal Profesor Asociado Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Unesis © Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial 2011 Herbario Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, HPUJ © Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt 2011 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Todos los derechos reservados. Se autoriza la reproducción y difusión de material contenido [email protected]; [email protected] en este documento para fines educativos u otros -
Download Download
Research, Society and Development, v. 9, n. 10, e9149109241, 2020 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9241 Antitumor activity of Apocynaceae species used in Amazon traditional medicine Atividade antitumoral de espécies de Apocynaceae utilizadas na medicina tradicional amazônica Actividad antitumoral de especies de Apocynaceae utilizadas en la medicina tradicional amazónica Received: 10/12/2020 | Reviewed: 10/21/2020 | Accept: 10/25/2020 | Published: 10/25/2020 Mirian Letícia Carmo Bastos ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-1198 Universidade Federal do Pará, Brasil Universidade do Estado do Pará, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Rosana Moura Sarmento ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-0593 Universidade Federal do Pará, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Marcelo de Oliveira Bahia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-6521 Universidade Federal do Pará, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Jaqueline da Silva Rodrigues ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-7057 Universidade de Brasília, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Valdicley Vieira Vale ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-4875 Universidade Federal do Pará, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Sandro Percário ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0361 Universidade Federal do Pará, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Maria Fâni Dolabela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-5804 1 Research, Society and Development, v. 9, n. 10, e9149109241, 2020 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9241 Universidade Federal do Pará, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study reviews the use of Apocynaceae species for cancer and tumor treatment in the Amazon. -
Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: an and Taxonomists Throughout the World Who Have Left Inventory
United States Department of Agriculture Perennial Edible Fruits Agricultural Research Service of the Tropics Agriculture Handbook No. 642 An Inventory t Abstract Acknowledgments Martin, Franklin W., Carl W. Cannpbell, Ruth M. Puberté. We owe first thanks to the botanists, horticulturists 1987 Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: An and taxonomists throughout the world who have left Inventory. U.S. Department of Agriculture, written records of the fruits they encountered. Agriculture Handbook No. 642, 252 p., illus. Second, we thank Richard A. Hamilton, who read and The edible fruits of the Tropics are nnany in number, criticized the major part of the manuscript. His help varied in form, and irregular in distribution. They can be was invaluable. categorized as major or minor. Only about 300 Tropical fruits can be considered great. These are outstanding We also thank the many individuals who read, criti- in one or more of the following: Size, beauty, flavor, and cized, or contributed to various parts of the book. In nutritional value. In contrast are the more than 3,000 alphabetical order, they are Susan Abraham (Indian fruits that can be considered minor, limited severely by fruits), Herbert Barrett (citrus fruits), Jose Calzada one or more defects, such as very small size, poor taste Benza (fruits of Peru), Clarkson (South African fruits), or appeal, limited adaptability, or limited distribution. William 0. Cooper (citrus fruits), Derek Cormack The major fruits are not all well known. Some excellent (arrangements for review in Africa), Milton de Albu- fruits which rival the commercialized greatest are still querque (Brazilian fruits), Enriquito D.