Recent and Past Floods in the Alaknanda Valley: Causes and Consequences
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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
Floral and Faunal Diversity in Alaknanda River Mana to Devprayag
Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 Floral and Faunal Diversity in Alaknanda River Mana to Devprayag GRBMP : Ganga River Basin Management Plan by Indian Institutes of Technology IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 2 | P a g e Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRBMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRBMP. Dedicated people spent hours discussing concerns, issues and potential solutions to problems. -
Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP)
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 47229-001 July 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP) Package: Construction of FRP huts in disaster affected district of Kumaon (District Bageshwar) Uttarakhand Submitted by Project implementation Unit –UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital This initial environment examination report has been submitted to ADB by Project implementation Unit – UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This initial environment examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Project Number: 3055-IND April 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam limited, Nainital 1 This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Asian Development Bank 2 Initial Environmental Examination April 2016 INDIA: CONSTRUCTION OF FRP HUTS IN DISASTER AFFECTED DISTRICT OF KUMAON (DISTRICT BAGESHWAR) UTTARAKHAND Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of India, for the Asian Development Bank. -
Longitudinal Distribution of the Fish Fauna in the River Ganga from Gangotri to Kanpur
AL SCI UR EN 63 T C A E N F D O N U A N D D A E I Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5 (1): 63-68 (2013) T L I O P N P A JANS ANSF 2008 Longitudinal distribution of the fish fauna in the river Ganga from Gangotri to Kanpur Prakash Nautiyal*, Asheesh Shivam Mishra, K.R. Singh1 and Upendra Singh Aquatic Biodiversity Unit, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University Srinagar- 246174 (Uttarakhand), INDIA 1K.L. Degree College, Allahabad- 211002( UP), INDIA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received:October 1, 2012; Revised received: January 31, 2013; Accepted:February 25, 2013 Abstract: Fish fauna of the river Ganga from Gangotri to Kanpur consisted of 140 fish species from 9 orders and 25 families; 63 fish species from 6 orders and 12 families in the mountain section (MS), while 122 species from 9 orders and 25 families in the Plains section (PS) of Upper Ganga. Cypriniformes and Cyprinidae were most species rich order and family in both sections. Forty six fish species primarily Cypriniformes and Siluriformes are common to both sections, only 17 in MS and 76 in PS. Orders Tetradontiformes, Osteoglossiformes and Clupeiformes were present in PS only. The taxonomic richness in the MS was low compared to PS. Probably motility and physiological requirements in respect of tolerance for temperature restrict faunal elements. Keywords: Cyprinidae, Fish distribution, Gangetic plains, Himalaya, River continuum INTRODUCTION available on the longitudinal distribution of fish fauna in Distributional patterns of organisms are controlled by the Ganga river especially from mountain (Gangotri to dispersal mechanism, historical factors (connecting Haridwar) to upper plain section (Haridwar to Kanpur). -
Environmental Impact and Management Plan for Alaknanda
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CISMHE CCIIISSMMHHEE EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaall IImmppaacctt aanndd MMaannaaggeemmeenntt PPllaann ffoorr AAllaakknnaannddaa HH...EE... PPrroojjeecctt,,, UUttttaarraakkhhaanndd Prepared for : GMR Energy Limited, New Delhi CENTRE FOR INTER-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF MOUNTAIN & HILL ENVIRONMENT University of Delhi, Delhi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CISMHE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. IIINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIIOONN Geographically Uttarakhand is situated between 28 43’45” to 31 8’10” N latitude and 77 35’5” to 81 2’25” E longitude. For administrative purpose Uttarakhand state is divided into 13 districts (Fig 1). According to the Census of India, 2001 the population of the state is 84,89,349, which is 0.8 per cent of the total population of India. People of all faiths – Hindu, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs and Bodhs – live in the state, though majority of population is of Hindu faith. The present project, Alaknanda Hydro-electric project (300 MW) is located in Joshimath tehsil of Chamoli district in Uttarakhand. The total population of Joshimath tehsil is 39,919 (Census, 2001). There are around 16 villages in the vicinity of the Alaknanda H.E. project (within 10 km radius from the project sites). These villages fall under six revenue villages, namely Khirao, Mana, Badrinath, Lambagar, Binayak Chatti and Pandukeshwar. Only Khirao is directly affected due to the different project activities . 1.1 Salient Features of Alaknanda H.E. Project The 300 MW Alaknanda H. E. project is proposed on Alaknanda River. Alaknanda H.E. Project is proposed to be a Run of the River scheme. The project propose to generate 300 MW of power and involves construction of a 18 m high diversion barrage across the Alaknanda river 3 km downstream of Badrinath town. -
Impact of Dam on Channel Morphology of Alaknanda River in Srinagar Valley (Garhwal Himalaya)
Himalayan J. Soc. Sci. & Humanities ISSN: 0975-9891 Vol. 14, (2019) 19-27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51220/hjssh.v14i1.3 Impact of Dam on Channel Morphology of Alaknanda River in Srinagar Valley (Garhwal Himalaya) Sapna Semwal1 and D.D. Chauniyal2 1Department of Geography, DBS (PG) College, Dehara Dun 2Department of Geography, HNB Garhwal University Srinagar (Garhwal),Uttarakhand *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Received: 26.11.2019; Revised: 8.12.2019; Accepted: 28.12.2019 ©Society for Himalayan Action Research and Development Abstract: Rivers play a significant role in the human activities all over the world. Increasing demand of water for drinking & irrigation and hydroelectricity, numbers of impacts can be seen in the rivers environment. The present paper focuses on the impact of Supana Dam on the channel morphology of Alaknanda River in Srinagar valley Garhwal Himalaya. The field investigation approach has been adopted for the present study. The impact assessment has been carried out into three categories i.e. (i) Impact of dam on channel morphology, (ii) Impact of dam on human environment and (iii) Anthropogenic impact on channel Morphology. The results of the study show that after the construction of dam positive and negative impact have been assessed. Due to the blockage of water and sediment flow the entire riverine environment has been changed. Channel morphological features are well exposed for geomorphological study. Changing pattern of land and water relationship destroyed the previous ecosystem balance. Besides this, dam is supplying cheapest clean, efficient and reliable energy generated by hydro- electric power plant. Other impacts of dam are loss of fauna and flora, quality of drinking water supply and concentration of pollution in downstream. -
Diversity of Aquatic Insects and Function of Fluvial Ecosystem Of
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: H Environment & Earth Science Volume 14 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Diversity of Aquatic Insects and Function of Fluvial Ecosystem of Song River of Rajaji National Park, India By Nusrat Samweel & Tahir Nazir DIBNS Dehradun, India Abstract- Aquatic insect diversity of Rajaji National Park, India has been monitored for a period of twelve months. Some of the important hydrological attributes were also measured in continuity of one-month interval. Aquatic insects were sampled from two sites (S1 and S2) of the Song River of the Rajaji National Park. A significant difference in the density (t=2.86455, p<0.05) and diversity (t=5.23425, p<0.001) of aquatic insects was found due to differences in physicochemical setup of aquatic environment of these sites. It was also revealed that the nature, size and composition of bottom substrates have their significant impact on the diversity of benthic aquatic insects. The diversity of benthic aquatic insects ranged from 3.0270-4.4561 indicating the good quality of water. A high diversity (4.1085-4.4561) among aquatic insects was recorded in winter months when the water was almost clear with moderate temperature and water current, and high dissolved oxygen in the Song river of Rajaji National Park. Keywords: aquatic insects, monitoring, rajaji national park, physico-chemical parameters, song river, uttrakhand. GJSFR-H Classification : FOR Code: 070402 Diversity ofAquaticInsectsandFunction ofFluvialEcosystemofSong RiverofRajaji NationalPark,India Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of : © 2014. -
Quaternary River Erosion, Provenance, and Climate Variability
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2017 Quaternary River Erosion, Provenance, and Climate Variability in the NW Himalaya and Vietnam Tara Nicole Jonell Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Jonell, Tara Nicole, "Quaternary River Erosion, Provenance, and Climate Variability in the NW Himalaya and Vietnam" (2017). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4423. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4423 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. QUATERNARY RIVER EROSION, PROVENANCE, AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN THE NW HIMALAYA AND VIETNAM A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology and Geophysics by Tara Nicole Jonell B.S., Kent State University 2010 M.S., New Mexico State University, 2012 May 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are so many people for which I am thankful. Words can barely express the gratitude I have for my advisor, Dr. Peter D. Clift, who has countlessly provided humor and outstanding support throughout this project. I cannot imagine completing this research without his untiring guidance both in the lab and outside in the field. I also wish to thank my advisory committee for their invaluable insight and patience: Dr. -
Forest Resource Management in Mountain Regions: a Case for The
Volume 11(1) Forest Resource Management in Mountain Regions: A Case for the Pindar Basin of Uttaranchal Himalaya Forest Resource Management in Mountain Regions: A Case for the Pindar Basin of Uttaranchal Himalaya Vishwambhar Prasad Sati Associate Professor and Head, Department of Geography, Eritrea Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 11370, Asmara, Eritrea, N.E. Africa, email: [email protected] June 2006 Download at: http://www.lyonia.org/downloadPDF.php?pdfID=2.478.1 Forest Resource Management in Mountain Regions: A Case for the Pindar Basin of Uttaranchal Himalaya Abstract This paper examines the forest diversity and degradation of forest in the Pindar Basin of Uttaranchal Himalaya and suggests the management of forest resources in this fragile mountain terrain, as sustainable management schemes for forests have become increasingly important and timely, because these areas have come under serious exploitation and constant threat of disintegration, following the depletion of forest. The natural hazards and man-induced activities, both are equally responsible for depletion of forest in mountain areas, while, the mountains are having the highest biodiversity of fauna and flora. In the Pindar Basin, four zones of forests exist according to altitudes. These zones are characterized by eucalyptus and Dendrocalamus spp. trees in the low-lying region, pine trees in the mid altitude, coniferous forests along with oak in the temperate zone and extensive alpine meadows. This basin is rich in forest resources particularly in temperate coniferous forest while, the proper management of forest could not take place due to high inaccessibility of forest cover areas on the one hand and over utilization of forest resources, on the other. -
Chamoli District at a Glance
CHAMOLI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. Items Statistics No. 1 GENERAL INFORMATION (i) Geographical area (sq.km.) 7820 sq.km. (ii) Population (as on 2001 3,70,359 census) (iv) Average Annual Rainfall 1230.80 (mm) 2 GEOMORPHOLOGY Major physiographic units Major drainage Alaknanda and its tributaries Dhauli Ganga, Nandakini, Pindar, Birhi ganga etc. 3 Land use (sq.km.) 1382.17 (a) Forest 458.62 (b) Net Sown area 315.53 (c) Area Sown more than 170.49 486.02 once (d) Cultivable area 923.55 4 MAJOR SOIL TYPES Lithic/Typic Cryorthents, Lithic/Typic Udorthents and Dystric Eutrochrepts 5 AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL Wheat-32.81%, Paddy-26.44%, Potato-6.60%, CROPS Manduwa-23.33% 6 IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (area and numbers of structures) Dug wells Nil Tube wells/bore wells Nil Tanks/Ponds Nil Canals 1336 Other sources 908 Net Irrigated area 15.02 sq. km. Gross Irrigated area 27.05 sq. km. 7 NOS. OF GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS OF CGWB No. of Dug wells Nil No. of piezometers Nil 8 PREDOMINANT Garhwal Group GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS 9 HYDROGEOLOGY Major water bearing Rocks of Garhwal Group formations (pre-monsoon depth to water - level Range Long term water level trend in - 10 yrs (1997-2006) 10 GROUND WATER E4XPLORATION BY CGWB No. of wells drilled Nil (EW,OW,PZ,SH, Total) Depth Range (m) - Discharge (lpm) - Storativity (S) - Transmissivity (m2/day) - 11 GROUND WATER QUALITY Presence of Chemical Overall Ground water quality is good for domestic constituents more than purpose except few locations permissible limit 12 DYNAMIC GROUND WATER Not calculated, as the ground water abstraction RESOURCES (2004) in mcm structures are negligible. -
3 Overview of Landslide in India
A SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY ON LANDSLIDES IN INDIA Compiled by Surya Parkash and Anil Kathait NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India 5-B, I.P. Estate, M.G. Road New Delhi – 110 002 Table of Contents S. No. Content Page No. Foreword ii Preface iii Acknowledgement iv 1. Background 1 2. About Landslides 2 3. Overview of Landslides in India 5 4. Annotated Bibliography 9 5. Bibliography 87 6. List of Publications / Periodicals related to landslides 109 7. Web links for landslide publications 111 8. Glossary 113 9. Index 115 i Foreword The document on “A Selected Annotated Bibliography and Bibliography on Landslides in India” is prepared to provide a source of inventory for those who are interested in the landslide subject or willing to do research on it. It is a compilation of the available literature and research work pursued on Indian landslides. American Psychological Association (APA) citation style, one of the most used citation method is used for the referring the research work. The annotated bibliography and bibliography are placed in alphabetical order. The document has been formulated by Dr. Surya Parkash, Associate Professor, NIDM. It is divided in two parts: annotated bibliography and bibliography. Annotated bibliography is provided with the summary of the research work carried by the researcher. NIDM acknowledges the valuable support from all resource persons and institutes for providing technical inputs on the document and reviewing the same at various stages of preparation and publication. ii Preface The contemplation of available literature or research work carried out on any subject facilitates in understanding that particular subject. -
Length-Weight Relationship of Schistura Savona (Ham.) from Song River of Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarkhand State, India
International Journal Of Biology and Biological Sciences Vol. 3(4), pp. 045-046, June 2014 Available online at http://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijbbs ISSN 2327-3062 ©2014 Academe Research Journals Short Communication Length-weight relationship of Schistura savona (Ham.) from Song river of Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarkhand State, India R. K. Negi* and Pooja Tyagi Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar (India) 249404, India. Accepted 2 June, 2014 Length weight relationship was derived from Schistura savona (Ham.) inhabiting Alaknanda river of Garhwal Himalayas. Sampling was done between April 2012 and June 2012. The result showed that the ‘b’ is significantly more than 3.0. The species exhibited an isometric growth pattern. Keywords: Schistura savona, Song river, Garhwal, exponent. INTRODUCTION Length-weight relationships (LWR) provide basic net, hand net and scoop net). The total length of each information in fisheries biology, being helpful to determine fish was measured to the nearest 0.01 cm, and individual the weight of an individual fish of known length or total body weight was recorded to the nearest 0.01 g. All weight from length-frequency distribution, and to compare length-weight relationships were calculated using the specific growth among different regions (Forese, 1998; least square fitted method to log transform data using the Koutrakis and Tsikliras, 2003). This relationship is also function: w=aLb, where W is the total weight of the fish in helpful to study ontogenetic changes (Teixeira-de et al., grams, L is the total length in cm, a is a coefficient related 2006). In the Indian hill streams, the member of the family to body form, and b is an exponent indicating isometric Balitoridae, subfamily Nemacheilinae and genus growth.