Uttarakhand Tourism Development Master Plan 2007 - 2022
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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
Recent and Past Floods in the Alaknanda Valley: Causes and Consequences
COMMENTARY Recent and past floods in the Alaknanda valley: causes and consequences Naresh Rana, Sunil Singh, Y. P. Sundriyal and Navin Juyal Uttarakhand Himalaya in general and wide at the summit1,2. It was estimated (district surveyor of Garhwal), helped to Alaknanda and Bhagirathi valleys in par- that the lake would have taken at least a meticulously estimate the magnitude of ticular have experienced one of the worst year to fill. The dam would partially downstream inundation. An excellent forms of disaster in recent times (Figure breach only after the water began to top- telegraph system was installed between 1). Flash floods are common in the ple it, which would cause flash floods Birahi Ganga and Haridwar for real-time Himalaya, but the kind of destruction in the downstream till Haridwar. The monitoring and timely warning of the witnessed this time was unparalleled in untiring efforts of Pulford, the then flood. Around May 1894, pilgrim traffic recent history. Houses collapsed like a superintending engineer and his team, on the way to Kedarnath and Badrinath pack of cards and the roads and bridges particularly Pandit Hari Krishen Pant was diverted to the new pedestrian route swept away in the turbulent flood waters. Probably the worst causality of the cen- tury was the destruction of Kedarnath valley. According to the data published in various national dailies, nearly 4000 people were either killed or lost, 2232 houses were damaged, 1520 roads in dif- ferent parts of Garhwal were badly dam- aged and about 170 bridges have been washed away. According to economists, the tourism industry in Uttarakhand will suffer a loss of ~12,000 crore rupees, which is around 30% of the state’s GDP. -
EFFECTIVENESS of FUND ALLOCATION and SPENDING for the NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION in UTTARAKHAND, INDIA Block and Facility Report
EFFECTIVENESS OF FUND ALLOCATION AND SPENDING FOR THE NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION IN UTTARAKHAND, INDIA Block and Facility Report March 2014 HEALTH POLICY PROJECT The Health Policy Project is a five-year cooperative agreement funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development under Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-10-00067, beginning September 30, 2010. The project’s HIV activities are supported by the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). It is implemented by Futures Group, in collaboration with CEDPA (part of Plan International USA), Futures Institute, Partners in Population and Development, Africa Regional Office (PPD ARO), Population Reference Bureau (PRB), RTI International, and the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood (WRA). Effectiveness of Fund Allocation and Spending for the National Rural Health Mission in Uttarakhand, India Block and Facility Report The document was prepared by Catherine Barker, Alexander Paxton, Ashish Mishra, and Arin Dutta of the Health Policy Project, and Ayusmati Das and Jay Prakash of the Policy Unit, NIHFW. MARCH 2014 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. v Phase 2 Study Findings ............................................................................................................................. v Recommendations ................................................................................................................................... -
Champawat District Champawat District at a Glance
For Restricted/Official Use only Government of India Ministry of Water Resources Central Ground Water Board Uttaranchal Region May 2009 Dehradun GROUNDWATER BROCHURE, CHAMPAWAT DISTRICT CHAMPAWAT DISTRICT AT A GLANCE S.No Items Statistics 1 GENERAL INFORMATION (i) Geographical area (Sq km) 1955.26 (ii) Population (as on 2001 census) 224542 (iii) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 1085.62 (iv) Annual Rainfall (mm) for the 1747.00 year 2007 2 GEOMORPHOLOGY Major physiographic units High denudational mountains, river valleys and Bhabar zone. Major drainage Ladhiya, Sarju, Kali river and tributaries like Lohawathi, Panar, Ratiya, Gandhak etc. 3 LAND USE (ha) 238636 (a) Forest 122200 (b) Net Sown area 27362 (c) Area Sown more than once 17206 (d) Cultivable Barren area 15273 4 MAJOR SOIL TYPES Dystric Eutrochrepts, Typic Udorthents, Lithic Udorthents, Typic Dystrochrepts 5 AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS (ha) 54359.0 6 IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT Hydrums: 12 SOURCES (numbers of structures Hauz: 349 and area) Guls: 235 Tube wells/bore wells Deep TW: 06, Shallow TW: 628 Tube wells/bore wells (Govt.) 12/728 Tanks/Ponds (ha) 488 Canals (Length km)/irrigated area 229.7/759 (ha) Other sources 196 Net Irrigated area (ha) 2171 Gross Irrigated area (ha) 3541 7 NOS OF GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELLS OF CGWB No. of Dug wells One (Tanakpur) No. of Hand Pumps Two (Banbasa and Bastia) No. of Piezometers Nil 8 PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL Rocks of Siwalik Group, Ramgarh Group, Almora FORMATIONS Group, and Bhabar formation. 9 HYDROGEOLOGY Major water bearing formations Weathered rocks of Siwalik Group, Ramgarh Group, Almora Group, and Bhabar formation. i Depth to Water Level Range: (Different hydrogeological terrain) Pre-monsoon: (2007) m bgl 5.48 to 73.78 m bgl Post-monsoon: (2007) m bgl 4.63 to 71.26 m bgl 10 GROUNDWATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (As on 31/03/2008) No. -
Directory Establishment
DIRECTORY ESTABLISHMENT SECTOR :URBAN STATE : UTTARANCHAL DISTRICT : Almora Year of start of Employment Sl No Name of Establishment Address / Telephone / Fax / E-mail Operation Class (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NIC 2004 : 0121-Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming [includes stud farming and the provision of feed lot services for such animals] 1 MILITARY DAIRY FARM RANIKHET ALMORA , PIN CODE: 263645, STD CODE: 05966, TEL NO: 222296, FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. 1962 10 - 50 NIC 2004 : 1520-Manufacture of dairy product 2 DUGDH FAICTORY PATAL DEVI ALMORA , PIN CODE: 263601, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL 1985 10 - 50 : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1549-Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 3 KENDRYA SCHOOL RANIKHE KENDRYA SCHOOL RANIKHET ALMORA , PIN CODE: 263645, STD CODE: 05966, TEL NO: 1980 51 - 100 220667, FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1711-Preparation and spinning of textile fiber including weaving of textiles (excluding khadi/handloom) 4 SPORTS OFFICE ALMORA , PIN CODE: 263601, STD CODE: 05962, TEL NO: 232177, FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. 1975 10 - 50 NIC 2004 : 1725-Manufacture of blankets, shawls, carpets, rugs and other similar textile products by hand 5 PANCHACHULI HATHKARGHA FAICTORY DHAR KI TUNI ALMORA , PIN CODE: 263601, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, 1992 101 - 500 E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 1730-Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 6 HIMALAYA WOLLENS FACTORY NEAR DEODAR INN ALMORA , PIN CODE: 203601, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: NA, 1972 10 - 50 E-MAIL : N.A. -
Shankar Ias Academy Test 18 - Geography - Full Test - Answer Key
SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY TEST 18 - GEOGRAPHY - FULL TEST - ANSWER KEY 1. Ans (a) Explanation: Soil found in Tropical deciduous forest rich in nutrients. 2. Ans (b) Explanation: Sea breeze is caused due to the heating of land and it occurs in the day time 3. Ans (c) Explanation: • Days are hot, and during the hot season, noon temperatures of over 100°F. are quite frequent. When night falls the clear sky which promotes intense heating during the day also causes rapid radiation in the night. Temperatures drop to well below 50°F. and night frosts are not uncommon at this time of the year. This extreme diurnal range of temperature is another characteristic feature of the Sudan type of climate. • The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the ‘big game country. • The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi. • Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped will tusks and trunk for defence. • The carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyaena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. 4. Ans (b) Explanation: Rivers of Tamilnadu • The Thamirabarani River (Porunai) is a perennial river that originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak of Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats, above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
Morphological Variations in Cyathodium Aureonitens(Griff.)Mitt
International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 2017, Vol 4, No.3,233-239. 233 Available online at http://www.ijims.com ISSN - (Print): 2519 – 7908 ; ISSN - (Electronic): 2348 – 0343 IF:4.335; Index Copernicus (IC) Value: 60.59; UGC Recognized -UGC Journal No.: 47192. 1st July Morphological variations in Cyathodium aureonitens(Griff.)Mitt.from Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand, India Shachi Sinhaa, Nupur Bhowmik b and Shabnam Parveen c * abcDepartment of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad – 211002. U. P., India Corresponding author: Shabnam Parveen Abstract The paper reports for the first time populations of C. aureonitens (Griff.) Mitt. a species of the Marchantialian taxon Cyathodium Kunze from a new locality, Chaukori in the Pithoragarh district (Kumaon Region) of Uttarakhand. Morphological studies have revealed interesting strategies adopted by the populations for successful establishment in the new habitat. Key words: Liverwort;Morpho-anatomy;Cyathodium. Introduction The worldwide distributed Marchantialian member CyathodiumKunze shows 13 valid species (Söderström et al., 2016) out of which 9species are known from the Indian sub-continent (Singh, 2016). The taxon is abundantly represented both in the plains and hills though a majority of them are reportedly endemic. The present article embodies morpho-anatomical variations observed in a species of the taxon Cyathodium aureonitens (Griff.) Mitt.,recorded from a new locality, Chaukori in the hills of Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand. The species occursin the rainy season,endures moderate winters and diesout on the onset of the summers. Earlier populations of the species had been reported by Srivastava and Dixit (1996) from Mussoorie and Asthana et al., (2008) from Chakrata. -
LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)
List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges -
Floral and Faunal Diversity in Alaknanda River Mana to Devprayag
Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 Floral and Faunal Diversity in Alaknanda River Mana to Devprayag GRBMP : Ganga River Basin Management Plan by Indian Institutes of Technology IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 2 | P a g e Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRBMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRBMP. Dedicated people spent hours discussing concerns, issues and potential solutions to problems. -
National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ................................................................................................... -
Uttarakhand Flash Flood
Uttarakhand Flash Flood drishtiias.com/printpdf/uttarakhand-flash-flood Why in News Recently, a glacial break in the Tapovan-Reni area of Chamoli District of Uttarakhand led to massive Flash Flood in Dhauli Ganga and Alaknanda Rivers, damaging houses and the nearby Rishiganga power project. In June 2013, flash floods in Uttarakhand wiped out settlements and took lives. Key Points Cause of Flash Flood in Uttarakhand: It occurred in river Rishi Ganga due to the falling of a portion of Nanda Devi glacier in the river which exponentially increased the volume of water. Rishiganga meets Dhauli Ganga near Raini. So Dhauli Ganga also got flooded. Major Power Projects Affected: Rishi Ganga Power Project: It is a privately owned 130MW project. Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Project on the Dhauliganga: It was a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project being constructed on Dhauliganga River. Several other projects on the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi river basins in northwestern Uttarakhand have also been impacted by the flood. 1/4 Flash Floods: About: These are sudden surges in water levels generally during or following an intense spell of rain. These are highly localised events of short duration with a very high peak and usually have less than six hours between the occurrence of the rainfall and peak flood. The flood situation worsens in the presence of choked drainage lines or encroachments obstructing the natural flow of water. Causes: It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash Floods can also occur due to Dam or Levee Breaks, and/or Mudslides (Debris Flow).