Newsletter 15 August 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newsletter 15 August 2008 Newsletter 15 August 2008 Panorama Waterloo on tentative list brainstorming groups include discussing of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage options for an international support for the IPC International The UNESCO Meeting on World Heritage in panorama phenomenon (What can IPC do Panorama Council Québec (Canada) last July decided to have the for all the panoramas? What is its aim?), Panorama Waterloo inserted on the tentative list developing programs for the IPC homepage for Belgium. This is one of the list of objects and for public relations & press for IPC; www.panoramapainting.com Belgium would like to present for recognition as creating concepts for an Image Flyer and a world cultural heritage in the future. This poster for IPC; creating a world map in panorama was added to the list as an example which all panorama institutions and of the "phenomenon of the panoramas" and the panoramas are included; and sales & opening for registration of historical panoramas merchandising (including concepts for worldwide. (Re: IPC Newsletter 14) The country merchandising panorama products) for IPC. delegates of Canada, Germany, the Netherlands Funding and acquiring sponsors for the IPC and Switzerland have declared to be open for and formalization of statutes will also be similar action. Though a long and extensive important themes. Moderators for the process, the existing panoramas could benefit meetings will be invited among the from registration, which would help to secure participants. their future. See: http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/state=be The International Panorama Council will discuss Campaign for the preservation IPC Executive Board: the item in its annual conference in September of Bergisel Panorama in Innsbruck and may deliver recommendations to the A meeting on June 16th with a number of Prof. Yadegar Asisi individual panoramas and countries. experts and representatives of the (GE-Berlin) Dr. Mimi Colligan We congratulate our colleagues from Belgium government of the Land of Tyrol and the (AU-Melbourne) and especially Isabelle Leroy for this first Austrian Federal Office for Heritage Patrick Deicher M.A. successful step and we hope for positive effects (Bundesdenkmalamt) included a vital (CH-Lucerne) for all panoramas. discussion about the attempted removal of Gabriele Koller M.A. The World Heritage List includes 679 cultural, the protection of the unity of the panorama (GE-Bonn) David Robinson 174 natural and 25 mixed cultural/natural painting and its building from 1907 and (UK-London) properties, in total 878 heritage properties which allowing the translocation of the painting to Ernst Storm MSc the World Heritage Committee considers as a newly erected museum. There is said to (NL-Rotterdam) having outstanding universal value. See: have been strong opposition against those Dr. Gebhard Streicher www.whc.unesco.org/en/list. plans from some of the experts attending. (GE-Munich) Prof. Wei Ershen The Land of Tyrol had elections at the (PRC-Shenyang) beginning of July and a new government is th Dipl. Arch. Damian Widmer 17 International Panorama Conference in charge. It is not yet clear what the effect (CH-Lucerne) More than 60 participants from different on the panorama topic will be. IPC has Prof. Sanford Wurmfeld European countries, Australia, Brazil, the offered a meeting in Innsbruck to the new (US-NYC) Democratic People's Republic of Korea, New minister for culture of the Land Tyrol. The Zealand, the Russian Federation, and the USA minister signalized to be ready for a have registered to attend the next International Honorary President: meeting in autumn. Prof. Ottó Trogmayer Panorama Conference in September in Dresden The Land of Tyrol has given an order to (HU-Szeged) (Germany). There will be an opening dinner on present a cost estimate for variations (e.g., 11 September in the Panometer in Leipzig picture out for the restoration and then back President: (Richard-Lehmann-Strasse 114, 04275 Leipzig, into the building after the building’s Ernst Storm, [email protected] +49 341 121 3396), including a visit to the renovation, or definite translocation of the panorama Rome CCCXII. From 12-14 September painting into a new museum). This is one of IPC Secretariat: the conference premises will be the Panometer the results of the colloquium where the in Dresden (Gasanstaltstrasse 8b, 01237 absence of such calculations was Patrick Deicher Dresden, +49 351 860 3940), where the complained about. Some basic facts for a Hochruetistrasse 39 panorama Dresden 1756 will be visited. Both decision on the continuation of monument 6005 Lucerne panoramas are recent creations of Yadegar Asisi, protection are still absent at the moment. Switzerland an Iranian, born in Vienna (Austria) in 1955, The wood clearing on the Bergisel professor for architectural presentations at the Phone +41 79 637 31 53 development site for the new museum, [email protected] University of Applied Sciences in Berlin and IPC which would house the panorama painting Board Member. See: www.panometer.de. without its proper faux terrain and light, has The conference program was separately sent to started and still continues. So please all IPC members by mail on 8 May 2008 by Ms. consider to sign the petition in favour of the Irina Schotte of Panometer GmbH. It consists of endangered panorama at www.innsbruck- several thematic ‘blocks’: Protecting Panorama panorama.eu. Also see our Newsletters as Heritage on 12 September (among others from Newsletter 11. addressing the Altötting, Bergisel, Gettysburg and Mesdag panoramas), Panoramic Perception on 13 September (including Management, ‘Mesdag’ welcomes restoration grant Technologies, Optics and Perspective, and Panorama Mesdag in The Hague (Holland) Devices for the Future) and Perceiving the has received a Government grant of € Future on 14 September. During this final day of 600,000 as a contribution to the restoration the conference the participants will focus on the plan of the historic part of the panorama future of the International Panorama Council premises. This plan, together with an itself. Issues to be discussed and delivered in extension plan, is meant to prepare the -> Panorama Mesdag for the future, adding new facilities Philippoteaux made four Gettysburg cycloramas, each for visitors and educational activities. The building of a painted slightly differently and with its own diorama or new Hilton The Hague hotel next to the panorama is faux terrain, and each bound for separate tours. Only also proceeding well. Panorama Mesdag is the oldest two cycloramas are known to have survived, and panorama in the world including a 'faux terrain'. It is Gettysburg will soon reopen the only one on view. Ms. located in its original rotunda and the painting and the Boardman spent a decade collecting photographs of building are both classified as a Dutch National every version. David L. Olin, Chief Conservator of Olin Monument. Its existence however is being threatened Inc. will deliver a presentation on the Gettysburg by the neighbouring building of a two story deep conservation project during our 17th IPC conference next parking garage (Re: IPC Newsletters as from number September in Dresden (Germany), and Sue Boardman 11). ‘Mesdag’ has lost several legal appeals, but for the and Ryszard Wojtowicz will be among the attendees of time being has succeeded in spite of those: building the conference. activities have been suspended since December 2007 and the city of The Hague is now prepared to keep a closer watch at future plans of the garage developers. Dazzling Elliptical Panorama in Edinburgh The Mesdag board has welcomed the Heritage As part of the Edinburgh Art Festival 2008 the New York Department grant to its € 7 million master plan artist and IPC Board member Sanford Wurmfeld because it symbolizes Dutch Government dedication to presented his latest work, a 700 square-foot ‘E- the cause of saving the highly classified Mesdag Cyclorama’, oval shaped and measuring 8x10 meters, at Panorama painting of Scheveningen in 1880. The board the Talbot Rice Gallery of the Edinburgh College of Art of the H.W. Mesdag and Sientje Mesdag-van Houten (Scotland) on 23 July. It will be on view until 5 descendants owned museum and the board of the September in Edinburgh, the ‘home town’ of panorama Foundation for the Preservation of Panorama Mesdag painting, where the Irish painter Robert Barker invented have decided to make use of the symbolic meaning of the 360º panorama phenomenon in 1787. Wurmfeld’s the grant to re-start their fund raising activities. See first ‘Cyclorama 2000’, a circular panorama, was also on www.panorama-mesdag.com or contact director Ms. show in Edinburgh for the first time, in 2004. It is now in Marijnke de Jong, [email protected]. the collection of the Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum in Hagen, Germany. Sanford Wurmfeld, professor at Hunter College in New York City, will participate in the 17th IPC The New York Times on ‘Gettysburg’ conference in Dresden. Men who fought in the crucial American Civil War battle In Metro of 28 July Leon McDermott gave a 4-star at Gettysburg testified to the veracity of art’s imitation review: ”Rather than give a view of Edinburgh (or of war. “I never before had an idea that the eye could anywhere, for that matter), instead it gives you an eye- be so deceived by paint and canvas,” Brig. Gen. Henry popping brain spasm. Wurmfeld's technique is J. Hunt, the former Union artillery chief, wrote in 1884 marshalled to explore the vagaries of human perception upon seeing the ‘cyclorama’ of Gettysburg. when it comes to colour and light. It examines how they This panorama, oil painted in 1884 by the French artist work separately and together, and how together they're Paul Philippoteaux and on display during its first few deceptive, untrustworthy entities. Walk up a set of years in Boston, Massachusetts, is to reopen on 26 narrow stairs into the cyclorama itself, and you're September 2008 after a five-year restoration (Re: suddenly thrown into the middle of this buzzing, Newsletters 13 and 14), “and for the first time in more unending world of mutating colour.
Recommended publications
  • Buchbesprechungen
    Buchbesprechungen Sebastian DOBSON / Sven SAALER (Hrsg.): Unter den Augen des Preußen-Adlers. Lithographien, Zeichnungen und Photographien der Teilnehmer der Eulenburg- Expedition in Japan, 1860–61. München: iudicium 2011. 2., durchgesehene Auflage 2012. 391 S., Abb. ISBN 978-3-86205-135-9. € 49,00. Als sich die preußische Regierung im Jahr 1860 entschloss, eine Expedition auszurüs- ten, um mit China, Japan und Siam Handels- und Freundschaftsverträge abzuschließen, bedeutete dieses Unternehmen einen gewaltigen Kraftakt eines durch seine Geschichte eigentlich nicht auf Übersee ausgerichteten Landes. Neben den politischen, wirtschaft- lichen und kommerziellen Motiven und dem Zugewinn an internationalem Renommee für Preußen in der Auseinandersetzung mit Österreich um die Lösung der deutschen Frage – Preußen vermochte erstmals als Sprachrohr des Deutschen Zollvereins aufzu- treten – waren es vor allem auch wissenschaftliche Ziele, die Preußen mit der Ostasien- Expedition unter Führung von Graf Eulenburg verknüpfte. In Anlehnung an den großen Naturforscher Alexander von Humboldt, der 1859 verstarb und die Durchführung der Expedition nicht mehr erleben durfte, sollten intensive naturwissenschaftliche Studien von Land und Leuten betrieben werden, um jene ferne Weltregion in ihrer Komplexität für die Allgemeinheit „verständlich“ zu machen. Zu diesem Zweck verfügte die Expedition über ausgewiesene Wissenschaftler und Fachleute, die vor Ort in ihrem jeweiligen Spezialgebiet Forschung betreiben sollten. Verglichen mit anderen zeitgenössischen Expeditionen zählte die preußische Ostasien- Expedition zu einer der am besten ausgestatteten wissenschaftlichen Unternehmungen. Unter den Experten befanden sich u. a. ein landwirtschaftlicher wie ein kaufmännischer Sachverständiger, ein Zoologe, ein Botaniker, ein Geologe und ein Geograph, was den hohen Stellenwert der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts maßgeblich die akademische Wissen- schaft dominierenden naturkundlichen Forschung widerspiegelte.
    [Show full text]
  • An Unpublished Letter of M.A. Bakunin to R.Solger
    Robert M. Cutler AN UNPUBLISHED LETTER OF M.A. BAKUNIN TO R. SOLGER* After Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin escaped from Siberian exile in 1861, he circumnavigated the globe en route to London, where he joined his friends A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev. En route Bakunin travelled by boat from Yokohama to San Francisco, traversed the isthmus of Panama, and sojourned in New York and Boston before reembarking for England. Four decades ago Hecht wrote that there "is little record of Bakunin's stay in America",1 but Avrich has since established the general contours and many details of that record.2 An unpublished letter of Bakunin to Reinhold Solger, which lies among Solger's papers in the Library of Congress, sheds further light on Bakunin's activities in the United States in late 1861.3 Bakunin met Solger in Zurich in * I wish to thank Professor Margaret Dorsch for assisting in the decipherment of the manuscript and for suggesting alternative renderings in the translation. 1 David Hecht, Russian Radicals Look to America, 1825-1894 (Cambridge, Mass., 1947), p. 56. 2 Paul Avrich, "Bakunin and the United States", International Review of Social History, XXIV (1979), pp. 320-40, adds new material to Max Nettlau's account of Bakunin's passage through the United States, in The Life of Michael Bakounine. Michael Bakunin: Eine Biogra- p/u'e,3volsin2(London, 1896-99), l,pp. 139-40. Avrich also expands upon Hecht's treatment (which is from the standpoint of intellectual history) of the sojourn's influence upon the subsequent development of Bakunin's political thought, and he provides a detailed discussion of the influence of Bakunin's writings upon the development of collectivist socialist move­ ments in the United States towards the end of the nineteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Ivilluiell the Man Who Signed the Appeal for The! a Split in the Ciub As Did
    12 PAGES. j PAGES 1 TO 8. ESTABLISHED JULY 2, 1S58." VUL. XXXV., NO. 6280. HONOLULU, HAWAII TERRITORY, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1902. PRICE FIVE CENTS. kind or discription." He called at- -' the question," said Humphreys, "wss to tention of the chairman to the fact that show the motive behind the action of THE. PIECE this meant disharmony cause and will IVillUIELL the man who signed the appeal for the! a split in the ciub as did. However bMb WLL BE it landing of the troop3 to protect life and the chairman refused to do so, but per- property.I wisn to show the ulterior mitted the supposed gentleman to con- HISTORY purpose and sinister design of these CLUB BO tinue with his disgraceful story to the TELLS people, of which the United States had end with the understanding that the knowledge, that unless backed up and GREAT RACE word "missionary" be left out. This supported the overthrow could not have was done, but the old saying, six of one taken place. Every essential point of and half dozen of another, amounts to the memorial of the Queen, of which Mr. His same. Silva Frees the The word "missionary" was Commission Stops Inquiry Into the you have taken cognizance, depends up- left out end the phrase "Gospel Heal- on the fact? that the Queen was depriv- Four Yachts to Go Mind About ers" was inserted in its place. ed of her throne by the unlawful in- Again, in another meeting, the same Happenings of Days of terference of the forces of the United in Mile : Fifty :; supposed gentleman made a severe at- States.
    [Show full text]
  • JAPAN COLLECTIONS Prepared by Tokiko Bazzell
    JAPAN COLLECTIONS prepared by Tokiko Bazzell Heine, Wilhelm (Peter Bernhard Wilhelm Heine), 1827-1885 Graphic scenes in the Japan expedition. New York, G. P. Putnam & company, 1856. 2 p.l., 10 pl. 52 cm. Born on January 30, 1827 in Dresden, Germany, Heine studied art in Germany and France and worked as a scene designer for the court theater. During an upheaval in his native country, he immigrated to the United States in 1849. He met the archaeologist, Ephraim George Squier, and spurred Heine's artistic career and intellectual curiosity in different cultures. In September 1852 at the age of 25, Heine joined Commodore Perry's expedition to Japan. He diligently recorded in paintings, sketches and writings, important meetings, events, people, and wildlife. Graphic Scenes in the Japan Expedition offers 10 sketches, which were later copied by other artists. Frederic Trautmann, translator of Heine's memoir With Perry to Japan, stated "Heine's images of the Perry expedition and his memoir of it remain his greatest service to America and his supreme achievement." It is not an overstatement that Heine's drawings spurred a craze for Japanese things in the U.S. after their return. Eventually, Heine made four trips to Japan. He returned to Germany after his last trip and published Japan: Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Landes und seiner Bewohner in 1880 in Dresden, where he died five years later. Kaempfer, Engelbert, 1651-1716. The history of Japan : giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire, of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings, of its metals, minerals, trees, plants, animals, birds and fishes, of the chronology and succession of the emperors, ecclesiastical and secular, of the original descent, religions, customs, and manufactures of the natives, and of their trade and commerce with the Dutch and Chinese : together with a description of the kingdom of Siam.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Summer 2008
    Max Kade Institute Friends Newsletter VOLUME 17 NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2008 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON, 901 UNIVERSITY BAY DR., MADISON, WI 53705 Collection Feature WHAT'S INSIDE: Gifts from the Past: Items Found between the Pages Director’s Corner. Page 2 of German-American Books by Kevin M. Kurdylo, MKI Librarian Notes from the Board. Page 2 A researcher seeking to trace his or her family history would feel Projects at blessed to find MKI: something in a The Heine German-language Diaries. Page 4 book handed down within the family. Oftentimes the most desired One million-mark bill, 1923. discovery would be a list of family members, a handwritten letter or poem, perhaps some photographs, or—wonder of wonders—the name Upcoming Events. of the town from which one’s ancestors came. Other than such valu- Page 5 Collection able information (or possibly large amounts of legal tender), what else Feature: Let's go to might one find within the pages of a book? All kinds of items are used 2008-2009the World's Friends Board of to mark one’s place or point to significant sections, and there is also the Directors.Fair! venerable tradition of pressing flowers and leaves between the pages of Page 10 Page 6 thick books. A few months ago MKI Friend Jacob Mar- Book Review: Two University tens donated two books that contain a fair of Missouri Press Publications Focus on Germans in the number of items kept between the pages. One State. is a Neue Illustrirte Familien Bibel, published Page 7 1875 in St.
    [Show full text]
  • A Trans-Pacific Clash? the Role of Diplomatic Missions
    A TRANS-PACIFIC CLASH? THE ROLE OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS IN EARLY U.S.–JAPAN RELATIONS by Michael William Jones, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in History December 2020 Committee Members: Ellen Tillman, Chair Peter Siegenthaler Thomas Alter COPYRIGHT by Michael William Jones 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Michael William Jones, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION For Barbara Elizabeth Swyryn, Anne Cale Jones, Miss Kitty, Charli, Bingley, and Wilson Andrew Jones ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I first began to seriously consider studying Japanese history as an undergraduate at St. Edward’s University in Austin, Texas. The late professor Cecil Lawson planted the initial spark within me through his clear enthusiasm for Japanese culture and love for the Japanese people, which he displayed in his freshman studies class “Sword, Silk, and Silicon.” This interest was nurtured by professor Holly Holliday, my Japanese language instructor at St. Edward’s, who opened my mind to one of the world’s most complex and beautiful languages and, in turn, to the entire country of Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Denkmal Für Die Forty-Eighters in Berlin
    Prof. Dr. Erardo C. Rautenberg Brandenburg an der Havel Denkmal für die Forty-Eighters in Berlin Revolutionäre Demokraten in den deutschen Feudalstaaten, anerkannte Bürger in den USA „Mit Wort und That für Volksfreiheit im alten und neuen Vaterlande“ (Stand: 19.01.2018) A. Das Projekt I. Der Anstoß Dirk Kurbjuweit, stellvertretender Chefredakteur des Nachrichtenmagazins „Der Spiegel“, hatte vorgeschlagen, vor dem im Wiederaufbau befindlichen Berliner Stadtschloss ein Denkmal für Forty-Eighters zu errichten („Der Spiegel“ Nr. 14/2.4.2016, S. 123). Damit ist er auf große Zustimmung gestoßen („Der Spiegel“ Nr. 17/23.4. 2016, S. 115 http://www.moin-moin.us/#!German-Secretary-of-State- Steinmeier-Supports-DER-SPIEGELs-48ers-Monument- Proposal/cjds/572f83ef0cf222003e9e0ffc ), worüber auch „The Guardian“ in der Ausgabe vom 30. April 2016 berichtete: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/30/germany-special-relationship-us- obama-carl-schurz-brexit Der damalige Bundesaußenminister Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier schrieb: „Im historischen Gedächtnis vieler Menschen haben die Amerikaner, unterstützt von den Briten und Franzosen, 1945 die Demokratie nach Deutschland gebracht. Dabei gab es aber schon vor 1933 eine parlamentarische Erfahrungsbasis, die von den Akteuren 1848 hart erkämpft wurde. Vor allem das Wirken deutscher Revolutionäre wie Carl Schurz, Friedrich Hecker, Gustav Struve und Franz Sigel in Amerika ist hier weitestgehend unbekannt. Deshalb ist das Denkmal für die sogenannten Forty- Eighters eine große Chance an die wechselseitige Einflussnahme beim Aufbau stabiler Demokratien auf beiden Seiten des Ozeans zu erinnern.“ Der damalige Chef des Bundespräsidialamtes, David Gill, schrieb mir: „Es liegt dem Bundespräsidenten sehr am Herzen, das Bewusstsein für die gemeinsame Freiheits- und Demokratietradition der USA und Deutschlands aufrechtzuerhalten.“ Weiter bekundeten Sympathie für das Projekt u.a.
    [Show full text]
  • Anarsist-Portreler-1.Pdf
    SARMAL YA YINEVI Baş Musahip Sok. Talas Han. 16/6 Cağaloğlu - lstanbul Tel: 522 45 78 Siyasal Kültür : 2 Yazarı Paul Avrich TOrkcesl Osman Aslanhay Birinci baskı: Ekim 1991 CJ Kapak: Zehra Şenoğuz C Dizgi : Sarmal Dizgievi - 522 45 78 O Baskı-Cilt Divit A.Ş.-31448 43 PAUL AVRICH • ANARŞiST PORTRELER �· �Qi;.QQ YAYINEVl,.. .... iÇiNDEKiLER ÖNSÖZ ................................................. ............... ... :9 Bakunin'in Mirası. ...... .... ... ... ........... .........................15 Bakunin ABD'de ............................ : .................... : .... 31 Bakunin ve Neçayev............................................... 55 Kropotki'nin Etik Anarşizmi...................................... 81 Kropotkin Amerika'da ......... ......... .... ....... ............. ..115 Fırtına Martısı Anatoli Jelezniyakov... ....... ............ 155 Nestor Mahna: insan ve Efsane ...... .... ............. .....161 V.M. Eihenbaum (Velin): insan ve Kitabı. ......... ............. .... ........ ..... .............181 .9Lfıme 'T'fwme 'un .9lnısına 1904-1985 ÖN SÖZ Anarşizm Vietnam Savaşı'na kadar ölmeye yüz tutmuş ve ya­ rı unutulmuş bir hareketti. 1930'lardaki ispanya Devrimi'nin yenilgisinden beri, anarşist gruplar dagılmış ve etkisiz, üyeleri çekingen, yayınları tamamen susmuş bir haldeydi. Aslına bakı­ lırsa, 1960'ların ve 1970'lerin toplumsal mayası yeni bir yaşam solugu kazandırdıgında, kimi tarihçiler hareketin mezar taşını yazmaya başlamışlardı bile. Sonra anarşist gruplar canlandı ve çoğaldı; ırk eşitligi ve nükleer silahsızlanma kampanyalarından
    [Show full text]
  • Bakunin and the United States
    PA UL A VRICH BAKUNIN AND THE UNITED STATES "MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH BAKUNIN is in San Francisco", announced the front page of Herzen's Kolokol in November 1861. "HE IS FREE! Bakunin left Siberia via Japan and is on his way to England. We joyfully bring this news to all Bakunin's friends."1 Arrested in Chemnitz in May 1849, Bakunin had been extradited to Russia in 1851 and, after six years in the Peter-Paul and Schlusselburg fortresses, condemned to per- petual banishment in Siberia. On June 17, 1861, however, he began his dramatic escape. Setting out from Irkutsk, he sailed down the Amur to Nikolaevsk, where he boarded a government vessel plying the Siberian coast. Once at sea, he transferred to an American sailing ship, the Vickery, which was trading in Japanese ports, and reached Japan on August 16th. A month later, on September 17th, he sailed from Yokohama on another American vessel, the Carrington, bound for San Francisco.2 He arrived four weeks later,3 completing, in Herzen's description, "the very longest escape in a geographical sense".4 Bakunin was forty-seven years old. He had spent the past twelve years in prison and exile, and only fourteen years of life — extremely active life, to be sure — lay before him. He had returned like a ghost from the past, "risen from the dead" as he wrote to Herzen and Ogarev from San Francisco.5 His sojourn in America, one of the least well-known episodes of his career, lasted two months, from October 15th, when he landed in San Francisco, to 1 Kolokol (London), November 22, 1861.
    [Show full text]
  • Bakunin's Stop-Over in Japan September 1978
    Bakunin’s Stop-over in Japan CIRA-Nippon September 1978 Contents 1. The Road to Yokohama .................................. 3 2. The Yokohama Hotel ................................... 5 3. Across the the Pacific ................................... 8 2 1. The Road to Yokohama In 18471 in the midst of a famine that was wasting much of Europe, Bakunin suddenly felt the need for a peasant revolution, as expounded in his 'Appeal to the Slavs'. What sparked his attention was the sight of peasants ransacking the castles of their seigneurs and burning theland registers and other official documents that reified their subjection. His speech at the anniversary that year of the 1830 Polish Uprising, in which fie condemned the Russian government asthe enemy of the Polish as well as the Russian people and called for a pan-Slav federation, brought the audience to a white-hot fervour and widely reported. The Russian government, enraged and nervous, demanded his expulsion from France, but in February, with the outbreak of the 1848 revolution, Bakunin was back in Paris. Finally persuaded to leave Paris by a loan of two thousand francs from the Provisional Gov- ernment, Bakunin headed east, and by the end of March was in Germany. That May, news of a widespread uprising which had broken out in Prague was brought to a pan-Slav conference then under way in the city. Of all the delegates, Bakunin was alone in deciding to seek out the action rather than flee to his home. When the revolt was put down at the end of May, he managed with some difficulty to his way to Breslau, from where he was expelled first to Berlin, thentoCöthen.
    [Show full text]
  • German Artists – American Cyclorama: a Nineteenth-Century Case of Transnational Cultural Transfer
    Antje Petty Max Kade Institute University of Wisconsin–Madison Presented at the German Studies Association Conference in Oakland, 2010 German Artists – American Cyclorama: A Nineteenth-Century Case of Transnational Cultural Transfer In the late nineteenth-century, a visit to “the panorama” (or “cyclorama” in the United States) was a popular pastime for many Europeans and Americans.1 Huge, circular panorama buildings were prominent features in the cityscape.2 Inside these rotundas (sometimes called the IMAXes of the nineteenth century), iconic landscapes, mythological scenes, and most often major historical events were depicted on 360 degree installations that covered up to 15,000 square feet of painted canvass. Diorama displays in front of the paintings, enhanced by sound effects and lighting, created an experience that made the viewer—standing at the center of the installation on a raised platform—feel as if s/he were part of another world, landscape, or event. The illusion allowed audiences in London to walk through Rome, in Berlin to observe the Battle of Sedan, in Munich to experience the Crucifixion of Christ, or in Chicago to view the Battle of Missionary Ridge. Most panoramas were created and run by private joint-stock companies. They required significant investments: rotunda buildings were built to specification not only for exhibits, but also for the studios where they were painted; dozens of people were employed in the creation and installation of the panoramas; and special rail-transportation was arranged to move the huge canvass rolls from the studio to the exhibit hall or from one exhibit hall to another. To ensure maximum viewership and profitability, panorama companies catered to the tastes of different audiences in different regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bakounine Et Les États-Unis
    Bakounine et les États-Unis Paul Avrich Table des matières I......................................................... 3 II......................................................... 8 III ........................................................ 11 2 « Mikhaïl Aleksandrovitch Bakounine est à San Francisco », annonçait la une du Kolokol de Herzen en novembre 1861 : « IL EST LIBRE ! Bakounine a quitté la Sibérie via le Japon et est en route pour l’Angleterre. Nous annonçons avec joie cette nouvelle à tous les amis de Bakounine. »1 Arrêté à Chemnitz en mai 1849, Bakounine avait été extradé en Russie en 1851 et, après six années dans les forteresses de Pierre et Paul et de Schlüsselbourg, avait été condamné au bannissement à perpétuité en Sibérie. Le 17 juin 1861, néanmoins, il commençait sa spectaculaire évasion. Parti de Irkoutsk, il descendit le fleuve Amour jusqu’à Nikolaevsk, où il embarqua sur un navire desservant la côte sibérienne. Une fois en mer, il monta à bord d’un navire américain, le Vickery, qui commerçait avec les ports du Japon, qu’il atteignit le 16 août. Un mois plus tard, le 17 septembre, il quitta Yokohama sur un autre navire américain, le Carrington, à destination de San Francisco.2 Il y arriva quatre semaines plus tard,3 terminant selon la description de Herzen, « la plus longue évasion au sens géographique ».4 Bakounine avait quarante-sept ans. Il avait passé les douze dernières années en prison et en exil, et il avait devant lui seulement quatorze année à vivre — une vie extrêmement active a vrai dire. Il était réapparu comme un fantôme surgi du passé, « revenu d’entre les morts » comme il l’écrivit à Herzen et Ogarev de San Francisco.5 Son séjour en Amérique, l’un des derniers épisodes notoires de sa carrière, dura deux mois, du 15 octobre, lorsqu’il débarqua à San Francisco, au 14 décembre, lorsqu’il quitta New York pour Liverpool et Londres.
    [Show full text]