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The Space Race 3

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The Space Race 3 Week 30 of 32 • Page 4 WEEK 30 The Space Name ______________________________________ Program ACROSS 1. U.S. space program that sent men to the moon (two words) 4. city that is our country's spaceport (two words) 5. abbreviation for the official name of the shuttle program 6. schoolteacher who trained to go on a shuttle mission and died with the Challenger crew 7. first man-made object in space 8. first American to orbit Earth 9. first man to walk on the moon 10. first American space program to send people into space DOWN 2. the first American in space The Space Race 3. space program that first sent two people We’ve come a long way since humans first launched the moon. The Soviets were ahead for most of the race. into orbit things into space. In 1957, scientists from the Soviet They were the first to send people into space and bring Union launched a small silver ball into orbit. They them back home safely, but American scientists kept called their machine Sputnik, and it was the first man- working. We finally won the space race in 1969 when 1. Name the five main phases of the space The Space Missions made object to send a radio message from outer space. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first people to program. This is what started the space race between the United walk on the moon. 2. What was the main States and the Soviet Union. During the 12 years after Florida played a very important part in this race. goal of the Mercury program? Read each of the sentences below. Draw a line that connects Sputnik was launched, American and Soviet scientists Our city of Cape Canaveral was where some of our 3. Who was the first American man to orbit the Earth? each sentence to the NASA space mission that it best describes. raced to see who could be the first to send people to best scientists and engineers worked together to build 4. Who was the first American man in space? 5. What were two of the important things we learned from the one of our planet’s first spaceports. Today, we call Gemini program? this spaceport the Kennedy Space 6. On what day and year did the first man walk on the moon? This mission sent Center. It was built a few miles Who was that man? What were his famous words as he astronauts into Mercury away from Cape Canaveral. It is stepped on the moon’s surface? space for months where we launch rockets, satellites 7. What happened to bring the Skylab project to an end? at a time. 8. What major event occurred in the Soviet Union to start the era and other spacecraft into orbit of space travel? around our planet. 9. Who was the first teacher chosen to take part in an American If you have ever wanted to be an space shuttle flight? astronaut, then Florida is the place 10. How do businesses make money? Millions of people for you! around the world watched as astronauts Gemini Retiring the Shuttle Discovery from this mission CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 landed on the in a museum, most likely the Smithsonian Institution. moon. Transporting the shuttle to a museum will cost $28 million! The United States has moved its space exploration responsibility to private businesses like SpaceX, which The space shuttles has been designing and testing rockets for some time. The were a part of SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket may replace the space shuttles. this mission, which NASA and others may be sad to see the shuttles go, but were used almost think of it like this: Getting a new car is always fun! Apollo 130 times to bring people and supplies into space. Imagine you are at the Space Retiring the Shuttle Discovery Center in 1986. Astronauts from Some bad people Has your family ever had to get rid shuttle Discovery, the last of the in 2010 and 2011. this mission were chase you until of an old car? Maybe it had too many three shuttles to be retired. Since The Discovery retired after traveling some of the first you hide in a small container with many buttons. miles on it or was costing too much 1984, Discovery has been one of five almost 150,000,000 miles. It flew people to go to Skylab Before long, you realize you are hiding inside the money to keep fixed up? Sometimes space Shuttles in regular use. The around the world 4,648 times and spent outer space and Voyager I space probe. Everything starts to rumble it just makes more sense to find other shuttles were the Columbia, a world-record (galaxy-record?) 365 come back. ... Suddenly, you blast off! The vapors in the probe something new. It especially makes Challenger, Atlantis and Endeavor. days in space. It took the Hubble Space make you sleep for 20 years. At last, you awaken sense if you’ve been driving the same Sadly, Challenger was destroyed in a Telescope into space and even went and realize you are not on Earth. You hear strange vehicle for 25 years and logged over terrible accident in 1986, and Columbia back several times to fix it. sounds outside the probe. As you open the door, 150 million miles! met a similar fate in 2003. The three Discovery will spend retirement In 2011, NASA retired the space remaining shuttles ended their service you meet strange-looking aliens. Before you begin This mission CONTINUED ON PAGE 4 to write, think about your reaction and what you’ll tested whether do. Now write to tell about your adventure. NASA could get STS Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards: SS.4.A.1.1: Analyze primary and secondary resources to identify significant individuals and events throughout Florida history. a spacecraft into SS.4.A.1.2: Synthesize information related to Florida history through print and electronic media. SS.4.A.4.1: Explain the effects of technological advances on Florida. SS.4.A.6.1: Describe the orbit around the economic development of Florida’s major industries. SS.4.A.8.3: Describe the effect of the United States space program on Florida’s economy and growth. SS.4.A.9.1: Utilize timelines to sequence If you’d like to make any editorial comments about our paper, Earth. key events in Florida history. SS.4.FL.1.6: Describe ways that people who own a business can earn a profit, which is a source of income. SS.4.FL.1.7: Entrepreneurs are people who start new please write to us at businesses. Entrepreneurs do not know if their new businesses will be successful and earn a profit. Identify ways in which starting a business is risky for entrepreneurs. SS.4.G.1.1: Identify physical [email protected]. features of Florida. SS.4.G.1.2: Locate and label cultural features on a Florida map. SS.4.G.1.4: Interpret political and physical maps using map elements (title, compass rose, cardinal directions, intermediate directions, symbols, legend, scale, longitude, latitude). Week 30 of 32 • Page 3 rida Flo a TIMELINE rid Flo The Soviet The Space Program Union launches put two people in space? Could astronauts and even rode around in special electric 1. Mercury: Pioneers in a 5. STS: Commuting to Space reaches of outer Sputnik into walk in space outside their capsules? “moon buggies” called Lunar Rovers. space, these brave orbit, New World Could two spaceships come together out There are currently three Lunar Rovers The Apollo and Skylab missions weren’t the astronauts will be 1957 The main goal of the Mercury program there? These questions were all answered still parked on the moon. Astronauts end of our adventures in space. Not by a long was simply to get someone into space. A by the second phase of manned spaceflight placed a metal plaque on the moon’s shot! Plans were made for a spacecraft that could remembered as heroes. small, one-man capsule rode high on top in America, the Gemini program. In surface that says, “We came in peace for be used again and again, taking off for space and landing safely on Earth again. The result? The Columbia of a tall the Gemini program, each capsule held all mankind.” President STS, which stands for “Shuttle Transportation rocket. two astronauts and included new space The morning of Feb. 1, 2003, dawned clearly John F. System.” That was the official title for the space The six experiments. What were the answers to 4. Skylab: Living in Space and brightly. Before sunrise, stargazers as far west Kennedy is Mercury their questions? Yes, yes, yes and yes. shuttle program. The shuttles took off with the as California and Utah watched a bright streak assassinated, flights were Our space program didn’t stop after we help of huge rockets but landed by themselves heading east across the sky. It was the space shuttle Nov. 22, generally 3. Apollo: landed on the moon. The last few Apollo on runways, much like jet planes. They carried Columbia, returning to Earth after more than 1963 anything that needed to get into orbit — up to pretty short Shoot for the Moon missions were used to send a space two weeks in outer space. Its payload included, — the first station into orbit. The station was called 65,000 pounds. The first shuttle, Columbia, was among other things, science experiments by few only The Gemini program was a great Skylab. It was a place where astronauts launched in 1981.
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