INTRODUCTION to SPACE EXPLORATION Creating a Time Capsule
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+ New Horizons
Media Contacts NASA Headquarters Policy/Program Management Dwayne Brown New Horizons Nuclear Safety (202) 358-1726 [email protected] The Johns Hopkins University Mission Management Applied Physics Laboratory Spacecraft Operations Michael Buckley (240) 228-7536 or (443) 778-7536 [email protected] Southwest Research Institute Principal Investigator Institution Maria Martinez (210) 522-3305 [email protected] NASA Kennedy Space Center Launch Operations George Diller (321) 867-2468 [email protected] Lockheed Martin Space Systems Launch Vehicle Julie Andrews (321) 853-1567 [email protected] International Launch Services Launch Vehicle Fran Slimmer (571) 633-7462 [email protected] NEW HORIZONS Table of Contents Media Services Information ................................................................................................ 2 Quick Facts .............................................................................................................................. 3 Pluto at a Glance ...................................................................................................................... 5 Why Pluto and the Kuiper Belt? The Science of New Horizons ............................... 7 NASA’s New Frontiers Program ........................................................................................14 The Spacecraft ........................................................................................................................15 Science Payload ...............................................................................................................16 -
Nova Notes June 2013 Final
Volume 44 Number 3 of 5 June / July 2013 E mail: [email protected] In this issue: Meeting Announcements 2 Nova East 2013 3 A Spring Comet 4 April Meeting Report 6 May Meeting Report 7 Keji DSP—An update 8 GA 2015—Update 8 Featured Photo of the Month 9 St. Croix Observatory 10 Cosmic Debris 12 Front Page Photo: M51 Chris Turner Imaged: April 17 2013, Camera: Canon T1i OTA: Mak Newt 190mm Guided: PHD FWHM 3.5. Nebulosity (36 X 300s, 12 Dark, 51 Flat, 51 Bias, ISO 3200), Workflow: align_recon_norm_pproc / digital development/curves/tighten star edges From the editor Quinn Smith As the June approaches, our last meeting for the summer will be held at the Centre’s observatory at St Croix, on the summer solstice (June 21st). For those of you who had not had an opportunity to visit the St Croix Observatory (SCO), this would be a great opportunity to see what you’ve been missing. Details will be posted on the “chat list”, and a final decision (based on weather) will be made on Thursday June 20th. If the weather is bad, we will meet in our usual room at St Mary’s University. In July the RASC will be meeting for the annual General Assembly. This year it is being hosted by the Thunder Bay Centre. In 2015 it will hosted by the Halifax Centre (see page 8). Due to changes in Federal laws, the governing structure of the RASC is being changed and there are several key motions that need to be voted on. -
Mars Exploration - a Story Fifty Years Long Giuseppe Pezzella and Antonio Viviani
Chapter Introductory Chapter: Mars Exploration - A Story Fifty Years Long Giuseppe Pezzella and Antonio Viviani 1. Introduction Mars has been a goal of exploration programs of the most important space agencies all over the world for decades. It is, in fact, the most investigated celestial body of the Solar System. Mars robotic exploration began in the 1960s of the twentieth century by means of several space probes sent by the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR). In the recent past, also European, Japanese, and Indian spacecrafts reached Mars; while other countries, such as China and the United Arab Emirates, aim to send spacecraft toward the red planet in the next future. 1.1 Exploration aims The high number of mission explorations to Mars clearly points out the impor- tance of Mars within the Solar System. Thus, the question is: “Why this great interest in Mars exploration?” The interest in Mars is due to several practical, scientific, and strategic reasons. In the practical sense, Mars is the most accessible planet in the Solar System [1]. It is the second closest planet to Earth, besides Venus, averaging about 360 million kilometers apart between the furthest and closest points in its orbit. Earth and Mars feature great similarities. For instance, both planets rotate on an axis with quite the same rotation velocity and tilt angle. The length of a day on Earth is 24 h, while slightly longer on Mars at 24 h and 37 min. The tilt of Earth axis is 23.5 deg, and Mars tilts slightly more at 25.2 deg [2]. -
Accountability Report Transmittal Form
Accountability Report Transmittal Form Agency Name: South Carolina State Museum Date of Submission: September 15, 2011 Agency Director: William P. Calloway Agency Contact Person: William P. Calloway Agency Contact’s Telephone # (803) 898-4930 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Mission, Vision & Values: Mission: Through innovative partnerships, comprehensive collections, and stimulating exhibits and programs, The South Carolina State Museum provides educational environments that entertain, inspire imagination and creativity, and enrich the lives of visitors. Vision: The South Carolina State Museum is an ever-changing, innovative institution reflecting the essence and diversity of South Carolina, a catalyst for the cultural and educational development of our state and a model among museums nationally. Values: We are committed to our Guests. We value creativity, integrity, scholarship and innovation. We are committed to the educational improvement of all of South Carolina’s school children. We provide opportunities for people to learn and have fun. We create an open, learning, engaging environment for families and community to gather. 2. Major Achievements: - Even in light of the country’s depressing economic climate, the State Museum generated attendance of $136,000 and Earned revenues of $1,366,500! The State Museum ranks third in the State with School Field trips!! School Children from all SC counties visited the museum in 2010/11! The State Museum is an Accredited Museum by the American Association of Museums – only 5% of the museums in the country have such a distinction and honor! This museum is also sanctioned by the Smithsonian as a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum which is a very distinguished recognition for the quality of the State Museum! This past fiscal year we presented two fee based exhibits which proved very popular: Pirates, Privateers, and Buccaneers was our in house developed exhibit on pirates focusing on the activity in South Carolina. -
Space Tech Fun
NASA Technology in Your World Through sustained investments in technology, NASA is making a difference in the world around us. NASA technology investments in space exploration, science, and aeronautics is making it possible for us to learn more about our planet and outer space. Many of these technologies can also be found improving your daily life. Next time you travel by car or plane or when you brush your teeth today or check the weather forecast, you're using a bit of NASA technology if you know it or not… Technology Drives Exploration 1 Computer Whiz Find and circle these shapes. 2 Out of Place Circle the robots that are different from the others. 3 Solar Electric Propulsion Color the worlds. Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) is a project to create technology that can push spacecraft to far-off destinations. SEP would collect the Sun’s energy through solar panels so that less fuel is required for the spacecraft and it can reach much more distant worlds. 4 VEGGIES Astronauts on the International Space Station used a special Vegetable Production System (VEGGIE) to grow lettuce that they could eat. Draw your own garden of food for astronauts to harvest and eat. 5 Match the Satellites Draw a line from each satellite to its twin. 6 Lab Tech Can you name these common tools used by scientists and engineers? 7 Connect the Dots 20 19 21 18 22 17 23 16 24 33 34 25 32 15 31 26 28 27 30 14 29 1 2 13 12 3 11 10 4 9 5 8 7 6 The design of aircraft has changed a lot over the years. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
Design, Implementation, and Operation of a Small Satellite Mission to Explore the Space Weather Effects in LEO
aerospace Article Design, Implementation, and Operation of a Small Satellite Mission to Explore the Space Weather Effects in LEO Isai Fajardo 1,*,† , Aleksander A. Lidtke 1,† , Sidi Ahmed Bendoukha 2, Jesus Gonzalez-Llorente 1 , Rafael Rodríguez 1 , Rigoberto Morales 1 , Dmytro Faizullin 1, Misuzu Matsuoka 1, Naoya Urakami 1, Ryo Kawauchi 1, Masayuki Miyazaki 1, Naofumi Yamagata 1, Ken Hatanaka 1, Farhan Abdullah 1, Juan J. Rojas 1, Mohamed Elhady Keshk 1 , Kiruki Cosmas 1, Tuguldur Ulambayar 1, Premkumar Saganti 3, Doug Holland 4, Tsvetan Dachev 5 , Sean Tuttle 6, Roger Dudziak 7 and Kei-ichi Okuyama 1 1 Department of Applied Science for Integrated Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensui, Tobata, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan; [email protected] (A.A.L.); [email protected] (J.G.-L.); [email protected] (R.R.); [email protected] (R.M.); [email protected] (D.F.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (N.U.); [email protected] (R.K.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (N.Y.); [email protected] (K.H.); [email protected] (F.A.); [email protected] (J.J.R.); [email protected] (M.E.K.); [email protected] (K.C.); [email protected] (T.U.); [email protected] (K.-i.O.) 2 Satellite Development Center CDS, POS 50 ILOT T 12 BirEl Djir, Algerian Space Agency, Oran 31130, Algeria; [email protected] -
How Do Space Missions Help Us Learn About the Solar System?
S ON CU O F How do space missions TEKS help us learn about the 11C solar system? You’re taking a trip to a faraway place . to Mars, which is 225 million Watch the Untamed Science video kilometers away. You won’t be able to to learn more about exploring space. call for roadside assistance if your all-terrain vehicle breaks down, because there is no cellphone service there. If you want to be sure your vehicle is up for the challenge, you better road-test it in Martian-like conditions first! How might models help designers who are building a rover? 410 Exploring Space CHAPTER Exploring Space 10 Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills TEKS: 2D Construct tables and graphs, using repeated trials and means, to organize data and identify patterns. 2E Analyze data to formulate reasonable explanations, communicate valid conclusions supported by the data, and predict trends. 11C Describe the history and future of space exploration, including the types of equipment and transportation needed for space travel. 411 CHAPTER 10 Getting Started Check Your Understanding 1. Background Read the paragraph below and then answer the question. A force is a push or pull. Bill wonders how a rocket gets off the ground. His sister Jan explains that the rocket’s engines create a lot of Speed is the distance an object moves per unit of force. The force causes the rocket to travel upward with time. great speed. The force helps the rocket push against Gravity is the force that pulls gravity and have enough speed to rise into space. -
Timeline of Our Mysterious World.Pdf
Our Mysterious World--a collection of weirdness http://www.geocities.com/nmdecke/MysteriousWorld.html (1 of 455)11/10/2007 12:44:11 AM Our Mysterious World--a collection of weirdness This is a timeline of weird and "Art Bell-ish" events and happenings that I have been collecting off the internet for a while. Yes, many of the entries contradict each other, and others are most likely patent lies, but all of these are in the public literature and you can sort them out for yourselves… Due to some positive notes from readers, I have decided to start updating this list after about a year of ignoring it. I will be adding new stuff bit by bit, with the latest batch on August 1, 2007. Go back to my homepage for more good stuff, please and thank you. Any comments or additions? Send them to me at [email protected] Alpha and Omega Immanentizing of the Eschaton. Whatever the hell that means… 75,000,000 BC Xenu ordered nuking of earth (Per Scientology). Radioactive dust still in geologic strata in the areas of the American southwestern deserts, African deserts, and Gobi desert. Geologists can't explain the "fused green glass" that has been found in such sites as Pierrelatte in Gabon, the Euphrates Valley, the Sahara Desert, the Gobi Desert, Iraq, the Mojave Desert, Scotland, the Old and Middle Kingdoms of Egypt, and south-central Turkey. From the same time period, scientists have found a number of uranium deposits that appear to have been mined or depleted in antiquity. -
Airborne Observation of the Hayabusa Sample Return Capsule Re-Entry
Airborne Observation of the Hayabusa Sample Return Capsule Re-entry Jay H. Grinstead1 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 Peter Jenniskens2 The SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043 Alan M. Cassell3 ERC Incorporated, Moffett Field, CA 94035 James Albers4 The SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043 and Michael W. Winter5 NASA Ames University Affiliated Research Center (UARC), Moffett Field, CA 94035 NASA Ames Research Center and the SETI Institute collaborated on an effort to observe the Earth re-entry of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s Hayabusa sample return capsule. Hayabusa was an asteroid exploration mission that retrieved a sample from the near-Earth asteroid Itokawa. Its sample return capsule re-entered over the Woomera Prohibited Area in southern Australia on June 13, 2010. Being only the third sample return mission following NASA’s Genesis and Stardust missions, Hayabusa’s return was a rare opportunity to collect aerothermal data from an atmospheric entry capsule returning at superorbital speeds. NASA deployed its DC-8 airborne laboratory and a team of international researchers to Australia for the re-entry. For approximately 70 seconds, spectroscopic and radiometric imaging instruments acquired images and spectra of the capsule, its wake, and destructive re-entry of the spacecraft bus. Once calibrated, spectra of the capsule will be interpreted to yield data for comparison with and validation of high fidelity and engineering simulation tools used for design and development of future atmospheric entry system technologies. A brief summary of the Hayabusa mission, the pre- flight preparations and observation mission planning, mission execution, and preliminary spectral data are documented. -
Down to Earth Open
Down to Earth Everyday Uses for European Space Technology BR-175 June 2001 Down to Earth Everyday Uses for European Space Technology P. Brisson & J. Rootes Foreword The concept of ‘spin-off’ from space has been around for several years now. But while many people will have heard of the origins of the ‘non-stick frying pan’, whose space connection is in fact disputed, few will be able to bring many other examples to mind. Also the idea of technology transfer on a significant scale has been one we have largely associated with NASA and the USA, and the spectacular successes of the Apollo and Shuttle programmes. It is particularly pleasing to me, therefore, that Europe, with its extensive programme of scientific Lord Sainsbury research, Earth observation and communications space missions has a proud Minister for Science and Technology record of producing its own beneficial spin-offs. European space industry in the UK Government has found many innovative ways to apply its technology and the European Space Agency (ESA) has been running a successful programme of technology transfer to industry for ten years now. 2 I find the most interesting aspect of the book is the way in which it demonstrates how often technology developed for one application can have a previously unforeseen but highly innovative use in another. The fact that the imaging systems that we design to probe the far reaches of the universe can also be used to help uncover the innermost secrets of the human cell is indicative of the breadth of applications that can be achieved. -
United States Space Program Firsts
KSC Historical Report 18 KHR-18 Rev. December 2003 UNITED STATES SPACE PROGRAM FIRSTS Robotic & Human Mission Firsts Kennedy Space Center Library Archives Kennedy Space Center, Florida Foreword This summary of the United States space program firsts was compiled from various reference publications available in the Kennedy Space Center Library Archives. The list is divided into four sections. Robotic mission firsts, Human mission firsts, Space Shuttle mission firsts and Space Station mission firsts. Researched and prepared by: Barbara E. Green Kennedy Space Center Library Archives Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32899 phone: [321] 867-2407 i Contents Robotic Mission Firsts ……………………..........................……………...........……………1-4 Satellites, missiles and rockets 1950 - 1986 Early Human Spaceflight Firsts …………………………............................……........…..……5-8 Projects Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Skylab and Apollo Soyuz Test Project 1961 - 1975 Space Shuttle Firsts …………………………….........................…………........……………..9-12 Space Transportation System 1977 - 2003 Space Station Firsts …………………………….........................…………........………………..13 International Space Station 1998-2___ Bibliography …………………………………..............................…………........…………….....…14 ii KHR-18 Rev. December 2003 DATE ROBOTIC EVENTS MISSION 07/24/1950 First missile launched at Cape Canaveral. Bumper V-2 08/20/1953 First Redstone missile was fired. Redstone 1 12/17/1957 First long range weapon launched. Atlas ICBM 01/31/1958 First satellite launched by U.S. Explorer 1 10/11/1958 First observations of Earth’s and interplanetary magnetic field. Pioneer 1 12/13/1958 First capsule containing living cargo, squirrel monkey, Gordo. Although not Bioflight 1 a NASA mission, data was utilized in Project Mercury planning. 12/18/1958 First communications satellite placed in space. Once in place, Brigadier Project Score General Goodpaster passed a message to President Eisenhower 02/17/1959 First fully instrumented Vanguard payload.