Anna Galar* Szlakiem Podróży Cystersów Śląskich Na Kapitułę

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Anna Galar* Szlakiem Podróży Cystersów Śląskich Na Kapitułę 2013 3(35) DOI: 10.5277/arc130307 Anna Galar* Szlakiem podróży cystersów śląskich na kapitułę generalną do Cîteaux w 1768 r. Following the route of Cistercians from Silesia to the General Chapter in Cîteaux in 1768 Est magna et ampla et ad modum nostrae Henricho- Est magna et ampla et ad modum nostrae Henri cho- viensi exstructa – tymi słowami rozpoczyna w swoim viensi exstructa – with these words Bartłomiej Sedlak, dzien niku opis kościoła w Cîteaux Bartłomiej Sedlak, a professed monk from Henryków, starts in his diary profes henrykowski, który towarzyszył opatowi Konstan- a des cription of the church in Cîteaux; Bartłomiej Sedlak ty nowi Haschke w podróży na kapitułę generalną zakonu accompanied the abbot Konstantin Haschke in a journey cysterskiego w 1768 r. [1, s. 52]. Dzięki temu prostemu to the General Chapter of the Cistercian Order in Cîteaux zdaniu i następującemu po nim bardziej szczegółowemu in 1768 [1, p. 52]. Thanks to this simple sentence fol- opisowi świątyni, po prawie 250 latach czytelnik zostaje lowed by a more detailed description of the church, after dopusz czony do świata wrażeń i emocji przybysza z dale- almost 250 years the reader has a unique opportunity to kich stron, który po długiej i uciążliwej podróży mógł enter the world of impressions and emotions of a new- stanąć u wrót kościoła stanowiącego centrum cysterskiej comer from a distant country who, after a long and ardu- Europy. Kościół w Cîteaux i zachwycał, i przywoływał ous journey, was finally able to stand at the door of the znajomą postać kościoła henrykowskiego. church that constituted the centre of Cistercian Europe. Opaci cysterscy od XII w. byli zobowiązani do uczest- The church in Cîteaux was fascinating and invoked a fa - nictwa w kapitułach generalnych organizowanych w ma - miliar figure of the Henryków church. cierzy zakonu cysterskiego – Cîteaux. Wizyta w Cîteaux Since the 12th century Cistercian abbots were obliged była zwieńczeniem wielotygodniowej podróży, w trakcie to participate in General Chapters which were organised której cystersi z klasztorów śląskich odwiedzali miasta in the mother monastery of the Cistercian Order – Cî - i kla sztory na terenie Cesarstwa, Szwajcarii i Francji, teaux. A visit in Cîteaux was a culmination of the multi- w nie których goszcząc nawet przez kilka dni. Co szcze- week journey during which the Cistercians from Silesian gólnie przykuło uwagę Bartłomieja Sedlaka? Jakie obser- monasteries visited towns and monasteries in the territory wacje i doświadczenia przywiózł z drogi do Cîteaux? Co of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Switzerland and France, chciał zachować w pamięci, co chciał przekazać swoim staying in some of them for quite a few days. What parti- współbraciom? cularly attracted Bartłomiej Sedlak’s attention? What kind Diariusze i itineraria z cysterskich podróży do Cîteaux, of observations and experiences did he bring from the way które mogą dać podstawy do odpowiedzi na powyższe to Cîteaux? What did he want to keep in memory and what kind of message did he want to convey to other friars? Diaries and itineraries describing Cistercian travels to Cîteaux, which can give rise to answers to the aforemen- * Historyk, Wrocław / Historian, Wrocław. tioned questions, date back to modern times only. Due to 86 Anna Galar pytania, pochodzą dopiero z czasów nowożytnych. Dzięki the reports of Silesian Cistercians from the years 16991 relacjom pióra śląskich cystersów z lat 16991 i 1768 and 1768 [1, pp. 1–10, 46–54, 86–95] and reports from [1, s. 1–10, 46–54, 86–95] oraz z podróży czeskiego opa- travels of the Czech abbot from 16672 whose companion ta z 16672, któremu towarzyszył Andrzej Emanuel Pos- was Andrzej Emanuel Pospel, the abbot from Rudy, we pel, opat z Rud, znamy trasy trzech podróży cystersów know the routes of three journeys of Silesian Cistercians śląskich do Cîteaux3. W niniejszym artykule skupiono to Cîteaux3. In this article attention was focused on the się na relacji z 1768 r. znanej z dwóch rękopisów. Jeden report from 1768 which is known from two manuscripts. za cho wał się w węgierskim klasztorze Zirc4 i stał się pod- The first manuscript was preserved in the Hungarian Zirc sta wą edycji przygotowanej przez Konstantyna Horwatha Mo nastery4 and became the basis for the edition prepared [1, s. 1–10, 46–54, 86–95]. Drugi rękopis pochodzi z klasz- by Constantine Horwath [1, pp. 1–10, 46–54, 86–95]. The toru rudzkiego [2, V26i]. Rękopis rudzki w nielicznych other manuscript comes from Rudy Monastery [2, V26i]. fragmentach jest bardziej szczegółowy niż rękopis z Zirc. The Rudy manuscript in a few fragments is more detailed W artykule przedstawiono trasę podróży z 1768 r., co than the manuscript form Zirc. mo że stać się dogodnym punktem wyjścia szczegółowych The article constitutes a presentation of the itinerary ba dań porównawczych nad działalnością szarych mni- from 1768, which can be a starting point for detailed com- chów. Miejsca, które znalazły się na szlaku, mogły sta- parative research on the activity of grey monks. The nowić źród ło inspiracji dla rozwoju lokalnej kultury places that appeared along the route might have been klasztornej, m.in. w dziedzinach takich jak architektura a source of inspiration for the development of the local oraz wystrój wnętrz klasztornych i kościelnych, liturgia, monastic culture, inter alia, in spheres such as architec- dziejopisarstwo, zarzą dzanie domeną, metody i areał up - ture and design of monastery and church interiors, liturgy, raw. Historycy zwracali już uwagę na możliwość ko rzys- historiography, domain management, methods of cultiva- tania przez cystersów z ziem polskich ze wzorców ting and cultivated areas. Historians already pointed to z opactw macierzystych. Nie mniej w czasach nowożyt- the possibility of using the standards from mother abbeys nych, a dokł adniej w XVII i XVIII w., gdy istniały pro- by Cistercians from the Polish lands. Nevertheless, in wincje cys terskie, powiązania filiacyjne nie stanowiły już modern times, and more precisely in the 17th and 18th podstawowej struktury organizacyjnej zakonu [5, s. 100– century, during the existence of Cistercian provinces, affi- 104]. W badaniach nad kultu rą klasztorów cysterskich lia tion connections did not constitute the basic organisa- w tym okresie warto uwzględ nić potencjalne znaczenie tional structure of the Order any longer [5, pp. 100–104]. wzor ców z miejsc odwiedzanych przez cystersów oso biś- In the research on the culture of Cistercian monasteries in cie w drodze do i z Cîteaux. this regard, we ought to take into account the potential Od XII do XVIII w. (do kasaty zakonu we Francji significance of the models of the places that were visited w 1790 r.) cystersi z ziem polskich jeździli do Cîteaux by the Cistercians personally while they were on their z róż n ą częstotliwością [4]. Znaczna odległość (w linii way to and from Cîteaux. pros tej około 1000 km), czyhające niebezpieczeństwa, From the 12th century until the end of the 18th century wojny i epidemie, trudy i wysokie koszty podróży, a także (liquidation of the Order in France in 1790) Cistercians postawa cystersów w różnym stopniu oddanych sprawom from the Polish lands travelled to Cîteaux with various zakonnym mogły skutecznie powstrzymywać od wyru- re gula rity [4]. A long distance (about 1000 km in a straight szenia w drogę. Niemniej wydaje się, że przynajmniej line), various dangers, wars and epidemics, hardships and w każ dym pokoleniu w Cîteaux pojawiali się przybysze high travel expenses as well as attitudes of the particular zza Odry i Nysy Łużyckiej. Cistercians who were not devoted to the monastic matters Tak było z pewnością w XVII i XVIII stuleciu, in the same way, might have been substantial obstacles in z których zachowały się rejestry uczestników kapituł ge - undertaking such a long trip. Nonetheless, it seems that in neralnych. W tym okresie nie przestrzegano już pierwot- every generation there were visitors to Cîteaux from the nej zasady osobistego uczestnictwa opatów wszystkich lands situated beyond the rivers Oder and Lusatian Neisse. klasztorów w obradach. Od powstania cysterskich pro- This was certainly the case in the 17th and 18th century, wincji zakonnych (tzw. wikariatów) w kapitułach gene- from which periods there are records of participants in ralnych mieli uczestniczyć delegaci zrzeszonych w nich General Chapters. In those times the original rule of per- klasz to rów5. W latach 1618–1651 opactwa śląskie, czes- sonal participation of abbots from all monasteries in ses- kie, mo raw skie i łużyckie tworzyły jeden wikariat. W tym sions was no longer observed. Ever since Cistercian mo - nastic provinces were established (the so called vicaria- tes), delegates of the affiliated monasteries were obliged 1 Diariusz zachował się w dwóch odpisach w Archiwum Archi die- cezjalnym we Wrocławiu [2, V 26e, V 26f]. 2 Opat rudzki podróżował razem z opatem Wawrzyńcem Scipio z Ose ka [3, s. 289–296, 321–329]. 1 The diary was preserved in two copies in the Diocese Archive in 3 Szerzej relacje cystersów, nie tylko z ziem polskich, z podróży do Wrocław [2, V 26e, V 26f]. Cîteaux zostały omówione w [4]. 2 The abbot from Rudy travelled with abbot Lawrence Scipio from 4 To reaktywowane w XVIII w. opactwo stanowiło filię opactwa Osek [3, pp. 289–296, 321–329]. henrykowskiego. 3 Accounts of journeys of Cistercians to Cîteaux not only from the 5 Do najstarszych prowincji cysterskich należą zawiązany w 1580 r. Polish lands were discussed more extensively in [4]. wikariat opactw polskich oraz powstała w 1595 r. kongregacja
Recommended publications
  • All Clubs Missing Officers 2014-15.Pdf
    Run Date: 12/17/2015 8:40:39AM Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing Club Officer for 2014-2015(Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) Undistricted Club Club Name Title (Missing) 27947 MALTA HOST Treasurer 27952 MONACO DOYEN Membershi 30809 NEW CALEDONIA NORTH Membershi 34968 SAN ESTEVAN Membershi 35917 BAHRAIN LC Membershi 35918 PORT VILA Membershi 35918 PORT VILA President 35918 PORT VILA Secretary 35918 PORT VILA Treasurer 41793 MANILA NEW SOCIETY Membershi 43038 MANILA MAYNILA LINGKOD BAYAN Membershi 43193 ST PAULS BAY Membershi 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Membershi 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA President 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Secretary 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Treasurer 47478 DUMBEA Membershi 53760 LIEPAJA Membershi 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES Membershi 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES President 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES Secretary 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES Treasurer 54912 ULAANBAATAR CENTRAL Membershi 55216 MDINA Membershi 55216 MDINA President 55216 MDINA Secretary 55216 MDINA Treasurer 56581 RIFFA Secretary OFF0021 © Copyright 2015, Lions Clubs International, All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 1290 Run Date: 12/17/2015 8:40:39AM Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing Club Officer for 2014-2015(Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) Undistricted Club Club Name Title (Missing) 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA Membershi 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA President 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA Secretary 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA Treasurer 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Membershi 57378 MINSK CENTRAL President 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Secretary 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Treasurer 59850 DONETSK UNIVERSAL
    [Show full text]
  • Separate but Equal: Cistercian Lay Brothers 1120-1350
    All content available from the Liturgical Press website is protected by copyright and is owned or controlled by Liturgical Press. You may print or download to a local hard disk the e-book content for your personal and non-commercial use only equal to the number of copies purchased. Each reproduction must include the title and full copyright notice as it appears in the content. UNAUTHORIZED COPYING, REPRODUCTION, REPUBLISHING, UPLOADING, DOWNLOADING, DISTRIBUTION, POSTING, TRANS- MITTING OR DUPLICATING ANY OF THE MATERIAL IS PROHIB- ITED. ISBN: 978-0-87907-747-1 CISTERCIAN STUDIES SERIES: NUMBER TWO HUNDRED FORTY-SIX Separate but Equal Cistercian Lay Brothers 1120–1350 by James France Cistercian Publications www.cistercianpublications.org LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Cistercian Publications title published by Liturgical Press Cistercian Publications Editorial Offices Abbey of Gethsemani 3642 Monks Road Trappist, Kentucky 40051 www.cistercianpublications.org © 2012 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, mi- crofiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data France, James. Separate but equal : Cistercian lay brothers, 1120-1350 / by James France. p cm. — (Cistercian studies series ; no. 246) Includes bibliographical references (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Metro Maps on Octilinear Grid Graphs
    Metro Maps on Octilinear Grid Graphs Hannah Bast 1, Patrick Brosi 1 and Sabine Storandt 2 1 University of Freiburg 2 University of Konstanz EuroVis 2020 - Norrköping, Sweden TubeMotivation map - Official London Tube Map 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Outside fare zones Outside Check before you travel Cheshunt Epping § East Ham Chesham Watford Junction fare zones No step-free access to the eastbound 9 Chalfont &8 7 8 7 6 5 Enfield Town 8 7 Theydon Bois Theobalds Grove 9 Latimer District line from Tuesday 23 July 2019 Watford High Street Bush Hill Debden Shenfield until early January 2020. Watford Cockfosters Amersham Park Turkey Street High Barnet Loughton --------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Chorleywood Bushey Oakwood A § Heathrow Croxley Totteridge & Whetstone Southbury Chingford Buckhurst Hill 6 TfL Rail customers should change at Rickmansworth Carpenders Park Southgate Brentwood Woodside Park Edmonton Green Terminals 2 & 3 for free rail transfer Moor Park Roding Grange to Terminal 5. Arnos Grove Valley Hill 5 Hatch End Mill Hill East West Finchley Silver Street --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Northwood Highams Park Edgware Harold Wood Stanmore Bounds Green Chigwell § Hounslow West West Ruislip Headstone Lane 4 White Hart Lane Northwood Hills Hainault Step-free access for manual Finchley Central Woodford Gidea Park Hillingdon Ruislip Harrow & Canons Park Burnt Oak Wood Green Bruce Grove Pinner Wealdstone wheelchairs only. Ruislip Manor Harringay Wood Street Fairlop Romford Green South South --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uxbridge Queensbury Colindale East Finchley Turnpike Lane Woodford Ickenham North Harrow Lanes Tottenham Eastcote Barkingside § Services or access at these stations are Crouch Snaresbrook Emerson Park Kenton Kingsbury Hendon Central Highgate Blackhorse subject to variation.
    [Show full text]
  • «Poor Family Name», «Rich First Name»
    ENCIU Ioan (S&D / RO) Manager, Administrative Sciences Graduate, Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Institute of Construction, Bucharest (1976); Graduate, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest (2003). Head of section, assistant head of brigade, SOCED, Bucharest (1976-1990); Executive Director, SC ACRO SRL, Bucharest (1990-1992); Executive Director, SC METACC SRL, Bucharest (1992-1996); Director of Production, SC CASTOR SRL, Bucharest (1996-1997); Assistant Director-General, SC ACRO SRL, Bucharest (1997-2000); Consultant, SC GKS Special Advertising SRL (2004-2008); Consultant, SC Monolit Lake Residence SRL (2008-2009). Vice-President, Bucharest branch, Romanian Party of Social Solidarity (PSSR) (1992-1994); Member of National Council, Bucharest branch Council and Sector 1 Executive, Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR) (1994-2000); Member of National Council, Bucharest branch Council and Bucharest branch Executive and Vice-President, Bucharest branch, Social Democratic Party (PSD) (2000-present). Local councillor, Sector 1, Bucharest (1996-2000); Councillor, Bucharest Municipal Council (2000-2001); Deputy Mayor of Bucharest (2000-2004); Councillor, Bucharest Municipal Council (2004-2007). ABELA BALDACCHINO Claudette (S&D / MT) Journalist Diploma in Social Studies (Women and Development) (1999); BA (Hons) in Social Administration (2005). Public Service Employee (1992-1996); Senior Journalist, Newscaster, presenter and producer for Television, Radio and newspaper' (1995-2011); Principal (Public Service), currently on long
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Link Integrity Techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web
    UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electronics and Computer Science A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD Supervisor: Prof. Wendy Hall and Dr Les Carr Examiner: Dr Nick Gibbins Application of Link Integrity techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web by Rob Vesse February 10, 2011 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD by Rob Vesse As the Web of Linked Data expands it will become increasingly important to preserve data and links such that the data remains available and usable. In this work I present a method for locating linked data to preserve which functions even when the URI the user wishes to preserve does not resolve (i.e. is broken/not RDF) and an application for monitoring and preserving the data. This work is based upon the principle of adapting ideas from hypermedia link integrity in order to apply them to the Semantic Web. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Hypothesis . .2 1.2 Report Overview . .8 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Problems in Link Integrity . .9 2.1.1 The `Dangling-Link' Problem . .9 2.1.2 The Editing Problem . 10 2.1.3 URI Identity & Meaning . 10 2.1.4 The Coreference Problem . 11 2.2 Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1 Early Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1.1 Halasz's 7 Issues . 12 2.2.2 Open Hypermedia . 14 2.2.2.1 Dexter Model . 14 2.2.3 The World Wide Web .
    [Show full text]
  • Pablo Picasso
    482. AUKTION Wertvolle Bücher Manuskripte · Autographen · Dekorative Graphik Auktion Montag, 27. Mai 2019 11:00 h Los 100 – 327 Wertvolle Bücher 14:30 h Los 328 – 492 Wertvolle Bücher 17:00 h Los 1 – 97 Wertvolle Bücher – Abendauktion Ketterer Kunst Hamburg Holstenwall 5 20355 Hamburg Anfahrt siehe Lageplan hinten Vorbesichtigung | Preview Hamburg Ketterer Kunst, Holstenwall 5, 20355 Hamburg Do. 16. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr Fr. 17. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr Mo. 20. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr Di. 21. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr Mi. 22. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr Do. 23. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr Fr. 24. Mai 11 – 17 Uhr So. 26. Mai für auswärtige Kunden nach telefonischer Vereinbarung Vorderumschlag Kat.nr. 12 - Terentius, Comoediae. Straßburg 1496. Vorderes Vorsatz (doppelblattgr.) Kat.nr. 84 – Asger Jorn, Fin de Copenhagen. Kopenhagen 1957. Frontispiz Kat.nr. 18 – Fierrabas, Eyn schöne kurtzweilige Histori. Simmern 1533. Vorletzte Seite Kat.nr. 61 – F. Nietzsche, Also sprach Zarathustra. Leipzig 1908. Dorfner-Einband. Hinteres Vorsatz (doppelblattgr.) Kat.nr. 23 – Claudius Ptolemaeus, Geographie. Straßburg 1513. Rückumschlag Kat.nr. 87 – Marc Chagall, Cirque. Paris 1967. © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2019 INFORMATION Käufer Buyers Die vorliegende Auswahl ist Bestandteil der Buch auktion 482. Die voll- This selection is part of our Rare Book auction 482. Please find the works’ ständigen Katalogisierungen der Werke, insbesondere mit der jeweiligen complete catalog entries, along side condition reports and bibliographic Zustandsbe schrei bung und den bibliographischen Nachweisen, finden references, at the end. The complete owner list is contained in the main Sie hinten im Katalog. Die Besitzerliste aller Ob jekte der Auktion ist im catalog.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Constance Sales Guide 2020/21
    english Bodensee! LAKE CONSTANCE SALES GUIDE 2020/21 Four countries. One lake. Trade compass. www.bodensee.eu Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein Welcome to Lake Constance Region! Lake Constance is a classic year-round European destination. Today‘s holidaymakers are looking for just that. Boundless, refreshing, high quality, traditional, nostalgic – all that fits us. YOUR CONTACT FOR THE FOUR-COUNTRY REGION: Internationale Bodensee Tourismus GmbH Tourist Board of Lake Constance Hafenstrasse 6, 78462 Constance, Germany Phone +49 7531 909430 [email protected] www.lake-constance.com Publisher & Copyright: Internationale Bodensee Tourismus GmbH Subject to changes Design: hggraphikdesign Heidi Lehmann, Radolfzell Fotos: Internationale Bodensee Tourismus GmbH & their partners, Achim Mende Cover Photo: Zeppelin NT, Photograph: Michael Häfner (www.michael-haefner.com) All information for tour operators and travel agencies can be found at www.bodensee.eu/trade © Paul Aschenborn © Paul Switzerland in spring Principality of Liechtenstein in summer Germany in autumn Austria in winter 2 | Sales Guide Bodensee Lake Constance. In the heart of Europe. GERMANY SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN Sales Guide Bodensee | 3 Contents page Lake Constance Region and its Highlights ................................................................................................................................................ 8 General Information .........................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Organs of Southern Germany & Northern Switzerland
    Gallery Organ, Rot an der Rot, Germany an der Rot, Gallery Organ, Rot AND present Historic Organs of Southern Germany & Northern Switzerland April 28 - May 11, 2006 With American Public Media’s PIPEDREAMS® host J. Michael Barone www.americanpublicmedia.org www.pipedreams.org National broadcasts of Pipedreams are made possible with funding from the National Endowment of the Arts, Mr. and Mrs. Wesley C. Dudley, the MAHADH Fund of the HRK Foundation, by the contributions of listeners to American Public Media stations, and by the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, APOBA, representing designers and creators of fine instruments heard throughout the country, on the Web at www.apoba.com, and toll-free at 800-473-5270. See and hear on the Internet 24-7 at www.pipedreams.org i Dear Pipedreams Friends and Tour Colleagues, Welcome aboard for another adventure in the realm of the King of Instruments. I'm delighted to have you with us. Our itinerary is an intense one, with much to see and hear, and our schedule will not be totally relaxed. I hope you are up to the challenge, and know that the rewards will make it all worthwhile. I'd been in and around Munich during my very first visit to Europe back about1970, and even had a chance to play the old organ (since replaced) in Benediktbeuron. This was a revelation to a young student who had never before laid hands on an old keyboard, nor thought about how one must phrase and the tempos one must adopt when playing into a voluminous room with a lengthy acoustic decay.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
    G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Journal C 363
    ISSN 0378-6986 Official Journal C 363 Volume 43 of the European Communities 18 December 2000 English edition Information and Notices Notice No Contents Page I Information Commission 2000/C 363/01 List of credit institutions provided for in Articles 37) and 102) of Directive 77/780/ EEC Situation as at 31 December 1999) Ð Eighteenth version .................. 1 Price: EUR 59,50 EN 18.12.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 363/1 I Information) COMMISSION List of credit institutions provided for in Articles 37) and 10)2 of Directive 77/780/EEC 2000/C 363/01) Articles 37) and 102) of first Council Directive 77/780/EEC of Directive applies in its entirety. There is no doubt that this 12 December 1977 on the coordination of laws, regulations and Article applies to credit cooperatives belonging to the network administrative provisions relating to the taking-up and pursuit of of Rabobanken in the Netherlands and to the `caisses agricoles' in the business of credit institutions 1) require the Commission to Luxembourg although, in the latter case, application of the draw up and publisha list of all credit institutions authorised to Directive has anyway been deferred pursuant to Article 25) and do business in Member States. 6)). This is the 18th occasion on which the Commission has The present list was drawn up by the Commission on the basis of complied with the above requirement. The list published in the information supplied by the Member States. Unlike the registers Annex to this communication is based on the latest information of banks kept in some Member States, the list has no legal available.
    [Show full text]
  • Country City on Product 3Dlm
    Country City on product 3dlm - lmic Name alb tirana Resurrection Cathedral alb tirana Clock Tower of Tirana alb tirana The Plaza Tirana alb tirana TEATRI OPERAS DHE BALETIT alb tirana Taivani Taiwan Center alb tirana Toptani Shopping Center alb tirana Muzeu Historik Kombetar and andorra_la_vella Sant Joan de Caselles and andorra_la_vella Rocòdrom - Caldea and andorra_la_vella Sant Martí de la Cortinada and andorra_la_vella Santa Coloma and andorra_la_vella Sant Esteve d'Andorra la Vella and andorra_la_vella La Casa de la Vall and andorra_la_vella La Noblesse du Temps aut bischofshofen Paul Ausserleitner Hill aut graz Graz Hauptbahnhof aut graz Stadthalle Graz aut graz Grazer Opernhaus aut graz Merkur Arena aut graz Kunsthaus Graz aut graz Universität Graz aut graz Technische Universität Graz aut graz Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz aut graz Mariatrost aut graz Mausoleum aut graz Vereinigte Bühnen Schauspielhaus Graz aut graz Heiligen Blut aut graz Landhaus aut graz Grazer Uhrturm aut graz Schloss Eggenberg aut graz Magistrat der Stadt Graz mit eigenem Statut aut graz Neue Galerie Graz aut graz Ruine Gösting aut graz Herz Jesu aut graz Murinsel aut graz Dom aut graz Herzogshof aut graz Paulustor aut graz Franciscan Church aut graz Holy Trinity Church aut graz Church of the Assumption am Leech aut graz Mariahilf aut graz Universalmuseum Joanneum, Museum im Palais aut graz Straßengel aut graz Kirche Hl. Kyrill und Method aut graz Kalvarienberg aut graz Pfarrkirche der Pfarre Graz-Kalvarienberg aut graz Glöckl Bräu aut innsbruck
    [Show full text]
  • As Mais Belas Bibliotecas Do Mundo
    AS MAIS BELAS BIBLIOTECAS DO MUNDO Strahov Theological Hall - Original Baroque Cabinet Strahov Theological Hall; Statue of John the Evangelist Holding a Book Strahov Philosophical Hall Abbey Library St. Gallen, Switzerland Angelica Library, Rome, Italy Herzog August Library, Wolfenbüttel, Germany Beatus Rhenanus Library, Basel, Switzerland Bernadotte Library, Stockholm Sweden Biblioteca Angelica, Rome, Italy Biblioteca Di Bella Arti, Milan, Italy Biblioteca do Palacio e Convento de Mafra I, Lisbon Coast, Portugal Biblioteca do Palàcio Nacional da Ajuda Lisboa III, Lisbon, Portugal Biblioteca Geral University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal Biblioteca Palafoxiana, Puebla, Mexico Bibliotecha de la Real Academia De La Lengua, Madrid, Spain Bibliotheque Alencon, Normandy, France Bibliothéque Nationale de France, Paris, France Duke of Humphrey’s Library, Bodleian, Oxford University, England Old British Reading Room, British Museum, London, England Boston Copley Public Library, Boston, USA Casanatense Library, Rome, Italy Cathedral Library, Kalocsa, Hungary Chetham’s Library, Manchester, UK Dutch Royal Archives Library, Netherlands El Escorial Library, San Lorenzo, Spain Frederick Ferris Thompson Memorial Library, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA George Peabody Library, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Handelingenkamer Tweede Kamer Der Staten-Generaal Den Haag, the Hague, Netherlands Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, Hereford, England (Rare books were once kept chained to the bookshelf to prevent stealing.) Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek
    [Show full text]