DOCSLIB.ORG

South Carolina Hall of Fame

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
South Carolina Hall of Fame SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME Teacher Guide Andrew Jackson South Carolina Social Studies Standards Andrew Jackson The New Nation-A New Nation and State The Civil War-Forces of Unity and Division Topics include - War of 1812, Old Hickory, Battle of New Orleans, Popular vote/populist president, Industrial revolution, tariffs/nullification, John C. Calhoun, Indian Removal Act, Cherokee Trail of Tears Standard 4-5: The student will demonstrate an understanding of westward expansion of the United States and its impact on the institution of slavery. 4-5.4 - Summarize how territorial expansion related land policies, and specific legislation affected Native Americans, including the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 and the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Standard 8-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of South Carolina's role in the development of the new national government. 8-3.4 - Analyze the position of South Carolina on the issues that divided the nation in the early 1800s, including the assumption of state debts, the creation of a national bank, the protective tariff and the role of the United States in the European conflict between France and England and in the War of 1812. Standard 8-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the multiple events that led to the Civil War. 8-4.3 - Analyze key issues that led to South Carolina's secession from the Union, including the nullification controversy and John C. Calhoun, the extension of slavery and the compromises over westward expansion, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott decision, and the election of 1860. 2 S.C. Hall of Fame Biography Andrew Jackson Born in the Waxhaws area of South Carolina, Jackson was instilled with the fiery determination of his Scots-Irish parents and as a young revolutionary was wounded and imprisoned before his fourteenth birthday. He preferred soldiering to politics despite serving in both the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate from Tennessee. At the outbreak of the War of 1812, Jackson was elected as a major general. His string of victories was capped by the defeat of the British at the Battle of New Orleans. Jackson was elected President of the United States in 1828 and reelected in 1832. The Jacksonian era was marked by nationalism, the rise of common democracy, the spoils system and the birth of the Democratic Party. 3 Transcript Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson was born near Waxhaws Creek in Lancaster County, South Carolina, on March 15th, 1767. His parents had immigrated to the New World from Northern Ireland. Andrew Jackson always thought and believed and said that he was born in South Carolina. The American Revolution came to the region in 1780 at the Battle of Waxhaws, or Buford’s Massacre, fought about 16 miles from Jackson’s home. Andrew, barely a teenager, got his first taste of military action at the Battle of Hanging Rock. That particular battle became important to Andrew Jackson because he was allowed to go with the soldiers, and he held their horses while the battle went on beyond him. So he was within earshot of hearing what was going on in the battle, and he could see the wounded coming back out. And it was during this time Andrew Jackson really developed his love of the military which would continue to follow him through the rest of his life. None of Jackson’s family survived the war. In peacetime, Jackson earned a law degree and moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he married, started a plantation, and dabbled in politics. He was elected Major General of the Tennessee Militia, which was activated in the War of 1812. Jackson’s men called their leader “Old Hickory” because of his discipline and toughness. Jackson was a resourceful and very determined commander throughout the war. He garnered the loyalty of a substantial majority of his troops, and probably the absolute hatred of others— he was very hard on his men. He wasn’t an easy general to fight for, but those who stuck it out ended up with a great deal of respect and affection for him. Jackson was first sent to quell an Indian rebellion in Alabama, then went on to become the hero of the Battle of New Orleans. 4 The ironic thing is that neither Jackson nor his British counterpart knew that a peace treaty had already been signed over in Belgium. News of Jackson’s victory and the news of the peace treaty arrived in Washington, D.C. about the same time. And as a result, Jackson was toasted as the savior of the nation and the man who guaranteed the rising glory of the republic. Jackson rode this wave of popularity to be elected seventh President of the United States in 1828, and served two terms. States were just beginning to allow the people to vote on Presidential candidates rather than just have their legislature choose. So it was possible for a candidate to just catch fire at the grass roots level, and that’s what happened to Jackson. Andrew Jackson believed government should serve the “will of the people.” He also believed that to carry out the will of the people you needed a strong President. His administration made great strides carrying the young nation forward economically. In the decade before Andrew Jackson took office, the real enduring political controversy throughout the United States was how much the government should intervene to help change the economy in a more commercial or industrial direction. These were years of the early Industrial Revolution. The factories wanted tariff protection. As transportation became more advanced, the railroad came along—the railroads wanted to organize themselves as corporations. There were banks. All these things required government intervention to get them going. When rival and fellow South Carolinian John C. Calhoun threatened “nullification” of the tariff, Jackson did not hesitate to threaten his former home state with military force. Jackson was a person of extraordinary strong personality. He almost never thought he was wrong. He certainly was not a “small d” democrat, in that he thought he should always consult the majority and do what they wanted. He thought he was the majority, in some sense. But he enjoyed such popularity, it’s kind of easy to see. But “Jacksonian democracy” did nothing to improve the standing of minorities such as American Indians. From the very beginning of his administration Jackson was determined to remove all the Indians to west of the Mississippi. The most famous example is the expulsion of the Cherokees, 5 and the Cherokees were basically rounded up at gunpoint and sent out to Oklahoma. There wasn’t enough food, blankets, medical supplies, and things of that nature to take care of people in the winter. And about ¼ of the Cherokees died on the way. Jackson also failed to confront the issue that would eventually drive a wedge through the Union—slavery. Sentiment for gradual emancipation was already out there. And in 1831, you began to get the appearance of true anti-slavery “radical” sentiment. There were people who thought that slavery was fundamentally hostile to American free institutions and that we ought to find some way to do away with it. In retirement, Andrew Jackson returned to his plantation in Nashville, “The Hermitage,” where he died June 8th, 1845. He represented the movement of political power and economic activities to the west. He represented the rise of a self-made man, of a commoner, to wealth and prominence—probably the first kind of “rags to riches” story in American history. He was the last President elected who was born in the colonial period. So he understood where America came from—its very beginning—and where it was headed. Jackson’s permanent accomplishment was to enshrine the so-called “will of the people” as the ultimate arbiter in American government and American society. When the principles of Jacksonian democracy are fully implemented and fairly enforced, most Americans are fully in favor of them and understand that they’re indispensable. 6 Credits South Carolina Social Studies Standard Correlations were provided by Lisa Ray The purpose of the South Carolina Hall of Fame is to recognize and honor both contemporary and past citizens who have made outstanding contributions to South Carolina's heritage and progress. Funding for Knowitall.org was provided by the S. C. General Assembly through the K-12 Technology Initiative. Visit scetv.org/education for more educational resources. 7 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vol. 3 No. 1.1 ______January 2006
    Vol. 3 No. 1.1 _____ ________________________________ _ __ January 2006 th Return to the Cow Pens! 225 Backyard Archaeology – ARCHH Up! The Archaeological Reconnaissance and Computerization of Hobkirk’s Hill (ARCHH) project has begun initial field operations on this built-over, urban battlefield in Camden, South Carolina. We are using the professional-amateur cooperative archaeology model, loosely based upon the successful BRAVO organization of New Jersey. We have identified an initial survey area and will only test properties within this initial survey area until we demonstrate artifact recoveries to any boundary. Metal detectorist director John Allison believes that this is at least two years' work. Since the battlefield is in well-landscaped yards and there are dozens of homeowners, we are only surveying areas with landowner permission and we will not be able to cover 100% of the land in the survey area. We have a neighborhood meeting planned to explain the archaeological survey project to the landowners. SCAR will provide project handouts and offer a walking battlefield tour for William T. Ranney’s masterpiece, painted in 1845, showing Hobkirk Hill neighbors and anyone else who wants to attend on the final cavalry hand-to-hand combat at Cowpens, hangs Sunday, January 29, 2006 at 3 pm. [Continued on p. 17.] in the South Carolina State House lobby. Most modern living historians believe that Ranney depicted the uniforms quite inaccurately. Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British Legion cavalry is thought to have been clothed in green tunics and Lt. Col. William Washington’s cavalry in white. The story of Washington’s trumpeter or waiter [Ball, Collin, Collins] shooting a legionnaire just in time as Washington’s sword broke is also not well substantiated or that he was a black youth as depicted.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Canadian Sources Related to Southern Revolutionary War
    Research Project for Southern Revolutionary War National Parks National Parks Service Solicitation Number: 500010388 GUIDE TO CANADIAN SOURCES RELATED TO SOUTHERN REVOLUTIONARY WAR NATIONAL PARKS by Donald E. Graves Ensign Heritage Consulting PO Box 282 Carleton Place, Ontario Canada, K7C 3P4 in conjunction with REEP INC. PO Box 2524 Leesburg, VA 20177 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: INTRODUCTION AND GUIDE TO CONTENTS OF STUDY 1A: Object of Study 1 1B: Summary of Survey of Relevant Primary Sources in Canada 1 1C: Expanding the Scope of the Study 3 1D: Criteria for the Inclusion of Material 3 1E: Special Interest Groups (1): The Southern Loyalists 4 1F: Special Interest Groups (2): Native Americans 7 1G: Special Interest Groups (3): African-American Loyalists 7 1H: Special Interest Groups (4): Women Loyalists 8 1I: Military Units that Fought in the South 9 1J: A Guide to the Component Parts of this Study 9 PART 2: SURVEY OF ARCHIVAL SOURCES IN CANADA Introduction 11 Ontario Queen's University Archives, Kingston 11 University of Western Ontario, London 11 National Archives of Canada, Ottawa 11 National Library of Canada, Ottawa 27 Archives of Ontario, Toronto 28 Metropolitan Toronto Reference Library 29 Quebec Archives Nationales de Quebec, Montreal 30 McCord Museum / McGill University Archives, Montreal 30 Archives de l'Universite de Montreal 30 New Brunswick 32 Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton 32 Harriet Irving Memorial Library, Fredericton 32 University of New Brunswick Archives, Fredericton 32 New Brunswick Museum Archives,
    [Show full text]
  • Assault on Fort Granby May 15, 1781
    Vol. 4 No. 2.1_____________________________________________________ __April – June 2007 Assault on Fort Granby May 15, 1781 Fort Granby was built by the British and Loyalists around the Kershaw and Chesnut c. 1770 trading post on the western bluff overlooking the Congaree River. Located in an area historically called “the Congarees” which hosted two pre-revolutionary forts and trading posts dating back to 1715. German, Swiss and Scot-Irish immigrants established small farms in this area and Granby would later be the leading town for many years. This 1970 oil painting by Alfred Richardson Simson depicts the May 2-15, 1781 siege of the British post by the combined forces of SC militia Gen. Thomas Sumter and Continental Lt. Col. Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee. A 263-man Loyalist force commanded by Maj. Andrew Maxwell defends the fortified frame house. Maxwell agreed to surrender provided he was allowed to maintain possession of his plunder. The green-jacketed Lt. Col. Lee, depicted to the left, watches his cannon engage the fort from the east side of the Congaree River as Gen. Sumter’s and Col. Thomas Taylor’s troops attack. The painting was photographed by Will Graves and enhanced for publication. Used by permission of The Cayce Historical Museum, 1800 12th Street, Cayce, SC where the original hangs. In This Edition: Book Reviews…….……………………………….………….....23 Southern Revolutionary War Institute……..….……..….……25 Editor / Publisher’s Notes………..……….…………..……….…2 Race for the Dan...…….…...…………………………...…....…28 Corps of Discovery……………..………….………………..……4 Calendar of Upcoming Events………………….………...……30 Marsh Tacky………………….………….…...……….…….……9 Kentish Guards in Savannah…………….………....…….……35 Letters to the Editor…………..…………………….…………..12 Col. Thomas Posey and the Virginia Regiment……..…..…....40 Upcoming SCAR events……………..……………..3 – 7 – 16 – 17 Lt.
    [Show full text]
  • Raising the Revolutionaries' Banner 1775-1776
    Vol. 4 No. 3_____________________________________________ __July-August-September 2007 Raising the Revolutionaries’ Banner 1775-1776 19th century magic lanternslide depicting SC Patriot Sgt. William Jasper of the 2d South Carolina Continental Line, commanded by Col. William Moultrie, heroically re-raising the battered South Carolina standard over the parapet of the sand and palmetto log Fort Sullivan during the British naval bombardment of June 28-29, 1776. Mike Coker, the South Carolina Historical Society’s image expert, reports that this image is from a lanternslide painted by artists at the C. W. Briggs Company. The title on the slide is: “Sergeant Jasper at Ft. Moultrie, 1776”; it is a transparency, collodion on glass; size 3 1/4 X 4 inches. The Briggs were an American family of lanternists, slide painters and manufacturers. Daniel Briggs started painting and selling slides in 1850. Later the firm became C. (Caspear) W. Briggs and Co. in Philadelphia. Slides were made from stock negatives and colored by hand. (1850-1930s) This slide’s artist is unknown. Image is courtesy of the SCII Regiment. Artist Lucy Brown made a painting of this image in 1975, the original of which hangs in the main offices of the South Carolina Forestry Commission, 5500 Broad River Road, Columbia. In This Edition: Native Americans and the Southern Revolution, Part II: Independence and the 1776 Cherokee War………......………21 Editor / Publisher’s Notes………………………....……….…2 Insubordination of Captain Polk’s Rangers During the Upcoming SCAR events……………………..……....3, 4 and 7 Summer of 1775….……………………….….………………....28 Southern Revolutionary War Institute…………………..…12 Subjects of the Crown “The Queen’s own Loyal Virginia Letters to the Editor…………………………….…..………..11 Regiment and Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment, 1775- Calendar of Upcoming Events………………….….…..……15 1776”……………………………..……………………………...34 “Under the Crown” Living History Event………………….19 1 Editor’s Notes flavor.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Campaign of the Revolution National Heritage Area Suitability / Feasibility Study North Carolina and South Carolina
    SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN OF THE REVOLUTION National Heritage Area Suitability / Feasibility Study North Carolina and South Carolina National Park Service | U.S. Department of the Interior July 2014 EX ECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Following consideration of the counties above, the National Park Service determined The Department of the Interior, National that a focused corridor containing the Park Service (NPS), has prepared this concentration of historic resources that are National Heritage Area Suitability / Feasibility representative of the story best meets Study to determine the suitability and national heritage area feasibility criteria. feasibility of designating areas of North Carolina and South Carolina as a national heritage area. This study meets the THE NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE requirements of the NPS interim National SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN OF THE Heritage Area Feasibility Study Guidelines AMERICAN REVOLUTION (2003) and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended. Just as the American Revolution shaped the course of American history, the Southern Campaign dramatically altered the course of LEGISLATIVE HISTORY the Revolution. The initial phase of the war in the South brought a string of American Congress directed the Secretary of the victories, drove British forces from the Interior to conduct a study regarding the region, cowed American Loyalists, and suitability and feasibility of designating the pacified the southern states. Southern Campaign of the Revolution National Heritage Area (Public Law 109- The second phase of the Southern Campaign 338). The study was conducted in opened after nearly five years of bloody consultation with state historic preservation combat in other parts of America that had officers; state historical societies; the North resulted in a frustrating stalemate.
    [Show full text]
  • John Bishop S9279
    Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of John Bishop S9279 f36SC Transcribed by Will Graves rev'd 7/26/10 & 9/8/14 & 8/19/18 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. The word 'illegible' or 'indecipherable' appearing in brackets indicates that at the time I made the transcription, I was unable to decipher the word or phrase in question. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading skills fail to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather
    [Show full text]
  • South Carolina State Library Digital Collections
    A~'5S2..Z.R~~ M. A~OR SITES Oo py t F THE REVOLUTION IN SOUTH CAROLINA: • 20 Gree nwood.. Battle of Fort Moultrie INTRODUCTION For a state which played such a large role in the American Kettle Creek Revolution , it is remarkable that many people probably never think of South Carolina except in connection with Confederate history . South Carolinians were active in all phases of the Revolution from its beginning in the 1760's, and the Palmetto State claims a larger share of the Revolution 's military history than an y other state . Above all , there is a great deal of living history in the form of historic buildings , battlefields , archeological remains , and fortifications, which offer the visitor a tangible link with the past. This brochure is your invitation to rediscover Am erica 's beginnin gs in South Carolina. Thirty places in South Carolina and four in Georgia are presented * SOUTH CAROLINA WELCOME CENTERS to you here . The war in the Savann ah Rive r area of South Carolina CHARLESTON LAND'S FORD cannot be understood without reference to the course of the HANGING ROCK Revolution in Georgia . The British occupation of that province made MIDDLETON PLACE South Carolina a frontier state and involved large numbers of South DORCHESTER 20 BUFORD MASSACRE Carolina troops in attempting to hold the enemy at the Savannah GOOSE CREEK CHURCH ANDREW JACKSON STATE PARK River or expel them from Georgia . MARION'S TOMB 22 BRATTONSVILLE COLOR KEY EUTAW SPRINGS 23 FISHDAM FORD Your best gu ide to the principal towns and cities , and the primary • The site or some part of it is operated as an historical HAYNE'S TOMB BLACKSTOCK'S Bri er Cree k attracti on.
    [Show full text]
  • Sons of the American Revolution 250Th Events
    REVOLUTIONARY WAR MASTER EVENT LIST Date Event Location 1763 The French and Indian War ends 1763 The Royal Proclamation Line is established 1764 The Stamp Act 1764 Patrick Henry’s Virginia Resolves April 12, 1767 The Townshend Acts are passed by Parliament May 16, 1771 Battle of Alamance (War of Regulation) Alamance, NC June 9, 1772 The Gaspee Affair Newport, RI March 12, 1773 Virginia establishes a Cmte of Correspondence Williamsburg, VA December 16, 1773 The Boston Tea Party Boston, MA Mar-Jun 1774 The Intolerable Acts North America Wide March 18 1774 British Occupy Boston Boston, MA September 1, 1774 The Powder Alarm Somerville, MA September 5, 1774 First Continental Congress Convened Philadelphia, PA September 9, 1774 The Suffolk Resolves Dedham, MA October 4-6, 1774 Battle of Point Pleasant (Lord Dunmore’s War) Point Pleasant, WV February 27, 1775 Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge Currie, NC March 23, 1775 Patrick Henry’s Give Me Liberty Speech Richmond, VA April 18, 1775 Battles of Lexington & Concord Concord, MA April 20, 1775 Gunpowder Incident Williamsburg, VA April 21, 1775 Gunpowder Removal Charleston, SC May 10, 1775 Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Ticonderoga, NY May 27-28, 1775 Battle of Chelsea Creek (Noddle’s or Hog Island) Suffolk, MA June 11, 1775 Action at Machias Machias, ME June 17, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill Charlestown, MA July 5, 1775 The Olive Branch Petition Philadelphia, PA July 12, 1775 Battle of Fort Charlotte Mt Carmel, SC October 18, 1775 Burning of Falmouth Falmouth, MA November 17-18, 1775 Raid on Charlottetown
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary War Patriot's Pensions & Gravesites
    REVOLUTIONARY WAR PATRIOT’S PENSIONS & GRAVESITES Of Knox and Surrounding Counties STEPHEN HOLSTON CHAPTER Tennessee SAR 0 This is document is comprised of a compiliation of content found on Revolutionary War Veterans who have either applied for a pension or are interred in Knox, or one of the immediate surrounding counties. The counties are arranged in alphabetical order, and the Patriots who are compiled in each county are in alphabetical order as well. This information is first separated by the county in which the Patriot applied for a war pension. If no pension is listed, the Patriot should be compilied inside the county that he/she is interred. Photos of homesteads and gravesites are included where available. Portraits of a few Patriots are also included. Multicolored tabs affixed to the outside of the pages mark the name indexes for each county. If a Patriot’s page has a gold stamp applied to it, this indicates that this Patriot’s grave has been marked by the Tennessee Sons of the American Revolution. As futher information is provided, or becomes available, this document will be updated. Stephen Holston Chapter, Tennessee SAR 1 Table of Contents Anderson County ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Blount County ........................................................................................................................................................ 52 Cocke County .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Banastre Tarleton at the Waxhaws, May 29, 1780
    ________________________________________________________________________________________ Vol. 1 No. 2 October 2004 Uniforms re-colored by B. Caroline Baxley to show Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British Legion “Green Dragoons” in close combat such as at the Battle of the Waxhaws; excerpted from an engraving “The Battle of Camden - Death of DeKalb” from the original 19th century painting by Alonzo Chappel, and published by Johnson Fry & Co. of New York. MASSACRE OR MYTH? BANASTRE TARLETON AT THE WAXHAWS, MAY 29, 1780 Welcome to our second newsletter, “The Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution”, dedicated to the study of the War for American Independence in the Southern Department from 1760 to 1789. We want to encourage the exchange of information on the Southern Campaigns’ battle sites, their location, preservation, historic signage and interpretation, artifacts and archaeology, as well as the personalities, military tactics, units, logistics, strategy and the political leadership of the region. We will highlight professionals and amateurs actively engaged in Revolutionary War research, preservation and interpretation to encourage a dynamic exchange of information. All are invited to submit articles, pictures, documents, events, and suggestions. We will feature battles and skirmishes, documents, maps, artifacts, Internet links, and people involved in research. Charles B. Baxley, editor In This Edition: Mel Gibson and Hollywood picked up some of the Tarleton myth and reputation in his hit movie, “The Patriot”. As now in the Middle East, at some point I am sure Lord Cornwallis wondered if he was • Editor’s Notes…….……….………………..…..……..2 creating more Rebels than he was subjugating. • Current Research on the Battle of the Waxhaws....3 The initial focus of the newsletter has been on the • Massacre or Myth? Banastre Tarleton at the Revolution in South Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • S32216 Edward Doyle
    Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of Edward Doyle S32216 f36SC Transcribed by Will Graves revised 8/4/08 & 12/8/14 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. The word 'illegible' or 'indecipherable' appearing in brackets indicates that at the time I made the transcription, I was unable to decipher the word or phrase in question. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading skills fail to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary War Site ¡ 4
    1. Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site ¡ 4. Andrew Jackson State Park - 6. Kings Mountain National Military Park 8. Musgrove’s Mill State Historic Site C. Cheraw Come spend a few peaceful hours where the British spent a rough Boyhood home of President Andrew Jackson, nestled in the heart of The Park commemorates a pivotal and significant victory by Patriot In August of 1780 a detachment of American militia engaged and Cheraw was part of the British strategic line of defense that includ- defeated a superior British force near Musgrove’s Mill on the Enoree year. After his success in Charleston, Lord Cornwallis immediately the Waxhaws. The British repeatedly ravaged this frontier settlement militia over Loyalist forces during the Southern Campaign of the ed Camden. General Gates’ army traveled near here on the way to because of its inhabitants fierce support for the Revolution. This Revolutionary War. The October 7, 1780 battle destroyed the left River. Occurring at a time when American prospects for winning the the Battle of Camden. General Nathanael Greene set up “Camp came to Camden and set up supply headquarters. The museum Cheraw”, the “Southern Valley Forge”, in the winter of 1780. The homeplace is now Andrew Jackson State Park featuring a museum, wing of Cornwallis’ army and effectively ended Loyalist’s dominance Revolution seemed to grow dimmer by the day, the success at complex includes the 18th century town site, furnished 1789 Craven Lyceum Museum on the Town Green has displays on the period. Keys in the Carolinas. The film, “The Battle of Kings Mountain”, is Musgrove’s Mill bolstered patriot morale in the Carolina House, reconstructed and furnished Kershaw-Cornwallis House, interpreting the South Carolina Backcountry life and a replica 18th for historic sites and brochures available at the Chamber of Commerce century schoolhouse.
    [Show full text]