Raising the Revolutionaries' Banner 1775-1776
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Vol. 4 No. 3_____________________________________________ __July-August-September 2007 Raising the Revolutionaries’ Banner 1775-1776 19th century magic lanternslide depicting SC Patriot Sgt. William Jasper of the 2d South Carolina Continental Line, commanded by Col. William Moultrie, heroically re-raising the battered South Carolina standard over the parapet of the sand and palmetto log Fort Sullivan during the British naval bombardment of June 28-29, 1776. Mike Coker, the South Carolina Historical Society’s image expert, reports that this image is from a lanternslide painted by artists at the C. W. Briggs Company. The title on the slide is: “Sergeant Jasper at Ft. Moultrie, 1776”; it is a transparency, collodion on glass; size 3 1/4 X 4 inches. The Briggs were an American family of lanternists, slide painters and manufacturers. Daniel Briggs started painting and selling slides in 1850. Later the firm became C. (Caspear) W. Briggs and Co. in Philadelphia. Slides were made from stock negatives and colored by hand. (1850-1930s) This slide’s artist is unknown. Image is courtesy of the SCII Regiment. Artist Lucy Brown made a painting of this image in 1975, the original of which hangs in the main offices of the South Carolina Forestry Commission, 5500 Broad River Road, Columbia. In This Edition: Native Americans and the Southern Revolution, Part II: Independence and the 1776 Cherokee War………......………21 Editor / Publisher’s Notes………………………....……….…2 Insubordination of Captain Polk’s Rangers During the Upcoming SCAR events……………………..……....3, 4 and 7 Summer of 1775….……………………….….………………....28 Southern Revolutionary War Institute…………………..…12 Subjects of the Crown “The Queen’s own Loyal Virginia Letters to the Editor…………………………….…..………..11 Regiment and Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment, 1775- Calendar of Upcoming Events………………….….…..……15 1776”……………………………..……………………………...34 “Under the Crown” Living History Event………………….19 1 Editor’s Notes flavor. Dave McKissack of Blacksburg, Va. brings his experience as a researcher, writer and reenactor as a feature editor. The SCAR This quarter’s features team also welcomes Ed Salo, professional historian with Brockington Associates, a cultural resources firm in Charleston, Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution was privileged to SC, and graduate student in history will also try his hand as a SCAR discuss the July 13th conference with the Southern Revolutionary feature editor. Those who have marveled at Bob Yankle’s War Institute’s management and advisory board. They decided to beautiful photo albums of Revolutionary War events posted on the focus this year’s papers and presenters on the early years of the NCSSAR website and published in SCAR will be glad to know that Southern Campaigns. We too support taking a hard look at the Bob has agreed to join SCAR as a staff photographer. Historian, complex political, economic and military situation in 1775 and manuscript librarian and Southern Campaigns scholar Sam Fore of 1776 in the South. Dallas, Texas will start a regular featured document column in SCAR. We also welcome Ben Rubin of Monroe, Ohio, a senior Jeff Dennis’ article on South Carolina’s Indian Campaign of history major at Hanover College, Indiana, SCAR’s summer intern. 1776 is illustrative of the depersonalization that historians of And last, but certainly not least, Barbara Abernethy of Seneca, former years did - a carry-forward of the extremely anti-native SC has pitched in with her considerable talents as an associate American attitude that many revolutionaries in South Carolina general editor of the magazine. Yippee and welcome! shared - “The only good Indian is a dead Indian.” One good popular trend in history is to put a face on this particularly Subscriptions and mailing list nameless, faceless foe and attempt to analyze the forces that made the Creek and Cherokee pawns in the Europeans’ global wars. We do not sell subscriptions to Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution, but we do accept all donations. We do Toby Turner’s article on a dispute concerning SC Patriot militia maintain a snail mail list and email list of folks who have indicated Capt. Polk and Lt. Watson gives us an unusual glimpse of an interest in receiving the magazine. If you have not sent us your insubordination early in the southern rebellion, recorded and told name, email address and snail mail address, and you would like to from several points of view, whose documents miraculously continue getting Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution, survive to this day. The Polk Event is illustrative of the challenges please send me your email and mailing address so we can put you faced by the Council of Safety in winning over the South Carolina on my mailing list. Each month, I have spam filter issues and many backcountry to Patriot rule. Through their own words, we can see email address changes so that we lose contact so we would like to how the political and military leaders of the revolutionary build a list of our reader’s snail mail addresses as well. We will not party handled the insubordination of a prominent man whose sell your address. support they clearly wanted and needed. The piece covers the insubordination of Captain Ezekiel Polk and Lieutenant Samuel Cavalry Conference Watson in July of 1775 through letters and journal entries of most of the people involved. SCAR and its partners the South Carolina Historical Society, Wofford College and Cowpens National Battlefield have Don Gara’s article on Virginia Royal Governor Lord teamed up to present a high energy program on all aspects of Dunmore’s attempts to resecure his colony focuses on how a mounted warfare on November 8-11, 2007 in Spartanburg, SC. tactical decision - arming slaves and promising slaves and We are overwhelmed with the quality presentations on cavalry indentured servants freedom in exchange for fighting for the Crown battles, tactics and commanders, miniature battle displays, - gave credibility for a uniting issue helping separate Loyalists from artifacts, mounted demonstrations, and especially folks who are Patriots. This article gives additional perspective to David pitching in to insure everyone has a great experience. Wilson’s article on the Battle of Great Bridge, Virginia published Education – fun – fellowship are our guiding principals. Please in the first quarter 2007 SCAR and to Walter Edgar’s thesis that the plan to join us in Spartanburg the second weekend in three Southern pre- July 4, 1776 Patriot victories (Great Bridge, November. See more details on p. 7 herein. Moore’s Creek Bridge and Sullivan’s Island) played a significant precursor to Britain’s ultimate defeat in the Revolution. Submissions New website look SCAR is pleased with the great articles, photos, maps, and news shorts our generous researchers and authors share with us, but we SCAR is indeed fortunate to have our talented webmistress, are always looking for more! We also could use additional Caroline Baxley, present the updated and face-lifted columnists and feature editors. We also need a volunteer to head www.southerncampaign.org website. Unfortunately, SCAR’s up the marketing campaign for the upcoming Revolutionary War new website, links and the website for the upcoming Cavalry in the Cavalry Conference. Volunteers are requested to contact SCAR American Revolution Conference are all having their birthing editor Charles B. Baxley. pangs at the same time. Please report any glitches, broken links and additional suggestions to improve its organization and Mid-Summer Holiday transcription and digitization operations. We hope to add easy Think when you were or are in the midst of a real struggle of what access to the pension records project and a direct link to the current this country's revolutionaries did for us, their heirs, and our mutual Calendar of Upcoming Events. In the meantime, pension posterity. Could we be so thoughtful, radical, courageous, daring, statements and all previous SCAR issues may be directly accessed passionate, enterprising, or committed to a worthy cause? We via http://lib.jrshelby.com/scar.htm. continue with hope that reading SCAR keeps this notion a little bit New staff at SCAR in mind for each of us all year through. If so, we count our rewards. Think, and go do some good. A most happy and blessed SCAR is truly pleased to welcome several new key volunteers to 231st July 4th to your family from the SCAR publisher, our staff. Rob McCaskill, graphics artist of Asterisk Creative in plenipotentiary and staff. i Charlotte, NC will help with taking the look and feel of our magazine from an amateur journal to a more professional look and 2 Southern Campaigns Roundtable • Barnwell County, SC – visit the Barnwell Museum, Slaughter Field, Healing Springs, John Town (Dean You are invited to join the Southern Campaigns Revolutionary Swamp), earthworks at Morris Ford on the Salkehatchie Roundtable at its July 14th, 2007 meeting at the Cayce Historical River built in the spring 1780 by Loyalists under Ben John. Capt. John Mumford of the South Carolina Patriot militia was killed in action in a clash with John’s Loyalists; he is buried at the site. Tarleton Brown of the Boiling Springs Community was a Revolutionary War militia officer, state representative and state senator. Brown enlisted as a private in the SC Patriot militia in 1776, was commissioned a Lieutenant in 1778 and promoted to a Captain in 1780. March 29, 2008 – The Corps of Discovery will visit three battlefields in Alamance County, NC. "The Revolutionary War Battles of Alamance County, NC" - Pyle's Defeat (or Pyle's Hacking Match), the Battle of Clapp's Mill and the Battle of Lindley's Mill. These sites are within easy driving distance of one another, the most distant being Lindley's Mill which is about a 20 minute drive from the other two (and they are less than 10 minutes Museum in Cayce, SC.