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Vol. 3 No. 1.1 ______January 2006
Vol. 3 No. 1.1 _____ ________________________________ _ __ January 2006 th Return to the Cow Pens! 225 Backyard Archaeology – ARCHH Up! The Archaeological Reconnaissance and Computerization of Hobkirk’s Hill (ARCHH) project has begun initial field operations on this built-over, urban battlefield in Camden, South Carolina. We are using the professional-amateur cooperative archaeology model, loosely based upon the successful BRAVO organization of New Jersey. We have identified an initial survey area and will only test properties within this initial survey area until we demonstrate artifact recoveries to any boundary. Metal detectorist director John Allison believes that this is at least two years' work. Since the battlefield is in well-landscaped yards and there are dozens of homeowners, we are only surveying areas with landowner permission and we will not be able to cover 100% of the land in the survey area. We have a neighborhood meeting planned to explain the archaeological survey project to the landowners. SCAR will provide project handouts and offer a walking battlefield tour for William T. Ranney’s masterpiece, painted in 1845, showing Hobkirk Hill neighbors and anyone else who wants to attend on the final cavalry hand-to-hand combat at Cowpens, hangs Sunday, January 29, 2006 at 3 pm. [Continued on p. 17.] in the South Carolina State House lobby. Most modern living historians believe that Ranney depicted the uniforms quite inaccurately. Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British Legion cavalry is thought to have been clothed in green tunics and Lt. Col. William Washington’s cavalry in white. The story of Washington’s trumpeter or waiter [Ball, Collin, Collins] shooting a legionnaire just in time as Washington’s sword broke is also not well substantiated or that he was a black youth as depicted. -
Unali'yi Lodge
Unali’Yi Lodge 236 Table of Contents Letter for Our Lodge Chief ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Letter from the Editor ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Local Parks and Camping ...................................................................................................................................... 9 James Island County Park ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Palmetto Island County Park ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Wannamaker County Park ............................................................................................................................................. 13 South Carolina State Parks ................................................................................................................................. 14 Aiken State Park ................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Andrew Jackson State Park ........................................................................................................................................... -
Section 7-1: the Revolution Begins
Name: Date: Chapter 7 Study Guide Section 7-1: The Revolution Begins Fill in the blanks: 1. The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from various colonies in September of 1774 to discuss the ongoing crisis with Britain. 2. The Minutemen were members of the Massachusetts militia that were considered ready to fight at a moment’s notice. 3. General Thomas Gage was the British military governor of Massachusetts, and ordered the seizure of the militia’s weapons, ammunition, and supplies at Concord. 4. The towns of Lexington and Concord saw the first fighting of the American Revolution. 5. The “Shot heard ‘round the world” was the nickname given to the first shot of the American Revolution. 6. Americans (and others) referred to British soldiers as Redcoats because of their brightly colored uniforms. 7. At the Second Continental Congress, colonial delegates voted to send the Olive Branch Petition to King George III and created an army led by George Washington. 8. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army to defend the colonies against British aggression. 9. George Washington took command of this army at the request of the Continental Congress. 10. The Continental Congress chose to send the Olive Branch Petition to King George III and Parliament, reiterating their desire for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. 11. Siege is a military term that means to surround a city or fortress with the goal of forcing the inhabitants to surrender due to a lack of supplies. 12. Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allan captured Fort Ticonderoga in New York, allowing George Washington to obtain much needed supplies and weapons. -
Catawba Indians in the Revolutionary War About the Time the Declaration
Catawba Indians in the Revolutionary War About the time the Declaration of Independence was signed (July 4, 1776), British warships were planning to take the city of Charleston by setting up a base on nearby Sullivan’s Island. Gen. William Moultrie of the Continental Line got wind of the British plans and, in spite of orders to the contrary, made the decision to resist the occupation. Under Moultrie’s command was the Third South Carolina Regiment which included a group of militia men known as the “backcountry rangers.” The backcountry rangers included Catawba Indians who had not only fought against the Cherokees, their traditional enemy, but had switched from support of the Crown to the colonial cause as early as 1772. In that year the British royal government men who ruled South Carolina had changed from paying Catawbas to track runaway slaves and other chores given as favors in years past. After Moultrie’ s men won the battle of Sullivan’s Island, the backcountry rangers headed back to the northwest where the Cherokees, who remained loyal to the British, were raiding the white settlements. Catawba warriors went along with the rangers headed by Col. Andrew Williamson. This group was soon joined by Col. Thomas Sumter who would four years later make the Catawba Indian Land his base of operations. The Catawbas (also spelled Catoppas in some of the literature) proved to be valuable in the Cherokee campaign as scouts. Maurice Moore wrote that Andrew Williamson, who had been promoted to General. valued highly his advance guard of 25 Catawbas. Charleston fell to the British in May 1780. -
National Register of Historic Places NATIONAL Multiple Property Documentation Form REGISTER
NFS Form 10-900-b . 0MB Wo. 1024-0018 (Jan. 1987) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ,.*v Q21989^ National Register of Historic Places NATIONAL Multiple Property Documentation Form REGISTER This form is for use in documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Type all entries. A. Name of Multiple Property Listing________________________________________ Historic Resources of South Carolina State Parks________________________ B. Associated Historic Contexts_____________________________________________ The Establishment and Development of South Carolina State Parks__________ C. Geographical Data The State of South Carolina [_JSee continuation sheet D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Planning and Evaluation. Signature of gertifying official Date/ / Mary W. Ednonds, Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, SC Dept. of Archives & His tory State or Federal agency and bureau I, heceby, certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for ewalua|ing selaled properties for listing in the National Register. Signature of the Keeper of the National Register Date E. -
2013 President's Report
South Carolina Association of Counties 46th Annual Conference • August 4-7, 2013 2013 PresidentPresident’s Charles T. Edens Report SCAC 2012-2013 Officers President Charles T. Edens Sumter County Council First Vice President Second Vice President Joe Branham James R. Frazier Chester County Horry County Council Vice Chariman Council Past President Secretary Treasurer Joseph B. Dill William T. Noonan Belinda D. Copeland Greenville County Sumter County Darlington County Council Special Projects Director Treasurer South Carolina Association of Counties Charles T. Edens, President Sumter County Michael B. Cone Executive Director A Letter from the President Dear County Officials, The President’s Report is a reflection of the many programs and efforts of the South Carolina Association of Counties (SCAC) over the past year. As you know, it has been a very active and productive year. This is attributable to each one of you and the role you play in keeping this Association responsive to the ever-changing needs of county government. We hope you will take the time to read through this report to learn more about the Association’s many service programs and how they can assist your county. SCAC is one of the premier county associations in the country. We are fortunate to have strong leadership in our Board of Directors and a staff that is knowledgeable, capable, and responsive to your requests for assistance. I encourage each of you to continue to be actively involved in your Association. We face enormous challenges in the years ahead and we need to be vigilant to protect Home Rule. Specifically, we must work together to fight the private, out-of-state waste management companies in their push for the solid waste flow control bill, which would negatively impact all of our counties. -
Begin Exercise at Byrnes Monument Found at Corner of Gervais & Sumter
BEGIN EXERCISE AT BYRNES MONUMENT FOUND AT CORNER OF GERVAIS & SUMTER STREETS, THEN MOVE SOUTH 1. The citizens of South Carolina elected James F. Byrnes to which three offices? –––––––––––––––––––––– , –––––––––––––––––––––––– , ––––––––––––––––––––––––– What three federal offices was he appointed to? ––––––––––––––––––––––– , –––––––––––––––––––––––– , ––––––––––––––––––––––––– What was the title of Byrnes’ autobiography? ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 2. What three native South Carolinians served as generals in the American Revolution? –––––––––––––––––––––– , –––––––––––––––––––––––– , ––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3. In what war did Wade Hampton serve as a general? –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Fill in the names of the following three battles that Wade Hampton took part in: Cold –––––––––––––––––––––, –––––––––––––––burg, First –––––––––––––––––––––– After the war, Wade Hampton was elected to what two political offices? –––––––––––––––––––––– and ––––––––––––––––––––––– 4. What war did Richard Richardson serve in as a general of militia? ––––––––––––––––––––––––– Richardson Street in Columbia is now known by what name? ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 5. Strom Thurmond served in what political office longer than any other person in American history except two? ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– What was unusual about the way in which he was elected to this office?–––––––––––––––––––––– What WWII battle did Thurmond take part in? –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– What other statewide office did Thurmond -
South Carolina's Partisan
SOWING THE SEEDS OF DISUNION: SOUTH CAROLINA’S PARTISAN NEWSPAPERS AND THE NULLIFICATION CRISIS, 1828-1833 by ERIKA JEAN PRIBANIC-SMITH A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication and Information Sciences in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2010 Copyright Erika Jean Pribanic-Smith, 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Ultimately the first state to secede on the eve of the Civil War, South Carolina erupted in controversy following the 1828 passage of an act increasing duties on foreign imports for the protection of domestic industry. Most could agree that the tariff was unconstitutional, unequal in that it benefited the industrial North more than the agrarian South, and oppressive to plantation states that had to rely on expensive northern goods or foreign imports made more costly by the duties. Factions formed, however, based on recommended means of redress. Partisan newspapers of that era became vocal supporters of one faction or the other. What became the Free Trade Party by the end of the Nullification Crisis began as a loosely-organized group that called for unqualified resistance to what they perceived as a gross usurpation of power by the federal government. The Union Party grew out of a segment of the population that was loyal to the government and alarmed by their opposition’s disunion rhetoric. Strong at the start due to tariff panic and bolstered by John C. Calhoun’s “South Carolina Exposition and Protest,” the Free Trade Party lost ground when the Unionists successfully turned their overzealous disunion language against them in the 1830 city and state elections. -
Planning for the Future
YOUR OCONEE Planning for the Future April 2019: Natural Resources & Community Facilities THE OCONEE COUNTY 2030 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 2 | The Journal YOUR OCONEE: PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE April 2019 THE OCONEE COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ... is a state-required document that provides guidance for the county — the administration, council UPCOMING and private citizens — for the coming decade. To get input from the community for the goals and strategies in the 2030 Comprehensive Plan, the MEETINGS county is producing a series of special sections to break down the data and offer you a chance to District Drop-Ins provide feedback. Wednesday, April 24 This is the second of five monthly sections that will cover the 10 elements of the plan. District 3: Seneca Library • 4 p.m. Thursday, May 2 Natural Resources Community Facilities District 1: Keowee Elementary • 6 p.m. Thursday, May 14 Nestled at the base of the Blue Ridge This element focuses on the activities and entities District 4: Long Creek Fire Dept. • 4 p.m. Mountains and featuring lakes Jocassee, Keowee that are essential to maintaining Oconee County’s Wednesday, May 22 health, safety, growth and quality lifestyle. These and Hartwell, Oconee County has abundant District 5: Ravenel Elementary • 6 p.m. natural resources. Even a quick trip to the include government facilities and infrastructure, fire protection, health and emergency medical grocery store can showcase the county’s multiple services, education, libraries and cultural facilities. Tuesday, April 23 lakes, parks and trails, rivers, streams, waterfalls Continued growth has resulted in increased and forests. Budget, Finance and Administration demands on community facilities throughout Committee • 4:30 p.m. -
SC State Park Service - Deferred Maintenance (May 2018)
Attachment to SCPRT's June 27, 2018 letter to the House Oversight Committee SC State Park Service - Deferred Maintenance (May 2018) Park Category Project Estimate Aiken State Park Repairs to Canoe/Kayak Launch Visitor Services $ 100,000 Restroom to Replace Outhouses Visitor Services $ 60,000 Repair & Repave all Roads Long-termed Desired Results $ 1,000,000 Replace mobile home with house Long-termed Desired Results $ 150,000 50 amp service upgrade in camping area Visitor Services $ 100,000 $ 1,410,000 Andrew Jackson State Park Repair & Repave all Roads Long-termed Desired Results $ 300,000 Rework/Resurface Parking Long-termed Desired Results $ 200,000 Replace old water lines Utilities $ 100,000 Repair Sewer System Utilities $ 500,000 $ 1,100,000 Baker Creek State Park Pave Campground and Repave all Roads Long-termed Desired Results $ 1,400,000 50 amp service upgrade in camping area Visitor Services $ 200,000 Replace old water lines Utilities $ 75,000 $ 1,675,000 Barnwell Repair & Repave all Roads Roads/Bridges/Dams $ 500,000 Cabin windows Visitor Services $ 25,000 50 amp service upgrade in camping area Visitor Services $ 75,000 Dredge, rebuild lower dam & stabilize Long-termed Desired Results $ 250,000 $ 850,000 Calhoun Falls State Park 50 amp service upgrade in camping area Visitor Services $ 350,000 Campsite Repair & Upgrades (sewer) Long-termed Desired Results $ 750,000 Repair & Repave all Roads Long-termed Desired Results $ 1,500,000 $ 2,600,000 Charlestown Landing Legare Waring Mansion - Painting & upgrades Visitor Services $ 250,000 -
Nathanael Greene, Thomas Jefferson and the Challenge of the Virginia Militia, 1780-1781*
“This Dangerous Fire”: Nathanael Greene, Thomas Jefferson and the Challenge of the Virginia Militia, 1780-1781* John R. Maass From his army’s South Carolina bivouac along the upper Pee Dee River, the new Continental commander of the Southern Department, Major General Nathanael Greene, penned a lengthy letter on 10 January 1781 to his old friend Alexander Hamilton, with whom he had previously served in the northern theatre. Greene reported the numerous problems he faced in “keeping shoals of Militia on foot.”1 While he acknowledged the efficacy of some mounted militia units, Greene lamented that “the rest of the Militia are calculated [more] to destroy provisions than oppose the Enemy. .” This revealing letter epitomizes the general’s persistent complaint of “the folly of employing Militia” during his trying tenure as Continental commander in the southern states during the latter years of the war. This was particularly true regarding the unceasing attempts by Greene and Virginia Governor Thomas Jefferson to exploit the Old Dominion’s manpower resources in 1780 and 1781.2 Scholars have detailed the weaknesses of inexperienced, poorly equipped militia companies in battles against British regulars, as well as the chaos that resulted in the South when traditional norms surrounding violence broke down.3 Fewer studies, however, have detailed the larger challenge faced by General Greene and other local, state, and Continental officers throughout the war in the South: raising, equipping and keeping militia units in the field in a manner helpful to the American prosecution of the war. Although numerous contemporaries disparaged the militia for its many limitations, senior officers in the South were dependent on it to wage the war. -
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) T Constructed Sixteen State Parks Totalling 34,673 Acres in South Carolina
South Carolina Department of Archives and History Document Packet Number 4 THE CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS IN SOUTH CAROLINA 1933–1942 South Carolina Department of Archives and History Document Packet Number 4 ©1997 South Carolina Department of Archives and History Produced by:The Education Service Area, Alexia J. Helsley, director; and the Publications Service Area, Judith M. Andrews, director. Credits: Folder drawings by Marshall Davis for the Camp Life Series, 1939–1940; Records of the Office of Education; Record Group 12; National Archives,Washington, DC Photographs of scenes from camp life courtesy South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism, Columbia, SC Aerial photograph of Cheraw State Park: Can 20542, OY 4B 17; Records of the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service; Records of the Department of Agriculture; Record Group 145; National Archives, Washington, DC Folder cover of CCC work on Hunting Island from Forestry Commission Administration Photographs from CCC files c1934–1942, SCDAH South Carolina Department of Archives and History Document Packet Number 4 Table of contents 7. Document 3: 13. Document 10: First enrolment form Pictograph report 1. Introductory folder Student activities Student activities 2. BSAP Objectives 8. Document 4: 14. Document 11: 3. Bibliography/Teacher resource Day telegram to state foresters Letter 4. Vocabulary Student activities Student activities 5. Document analysis worksheet 9. Document 5: 15. Document 12: Affidavit of property transfer Certificate 6. Photograph analysis worksheet Student activities Student activities 5. Document 1: 10. Document 6: 16. Document 13: FDR’s sketch of CCC Appproval of Project SP-1 1940 Census map Transcription Student activities Student activities Student activities 11.