Descendants of Smallpox Conjurer of Tellico
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Cherokee Ethnogenesis in Southwestern North Carolina
The following chapter is from: The Archaeology of North Carolina: Three Archaeological Symposia Charles R. Ewen – Co-Editor Thomas R. Whyte – Co-Editor R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. – Co-Editor North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication Number 30 2011 Available online at: http://www.rla.unc.edu/NCAC/Publications/NCAC30/index.html CHEROKEE ETHNOGENESIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Christopher B. Rodning Dozens of Cherokee towns dotted the river valleys of the Appalachian Summit province in southwestern North Carolina during the eighteenth century (Figure 16-1; Dickens 1967, 1978, 1979; Perdue 1998; Persico 1979; Shumate et al. 2005; Smith 1979). What developments led to the formation of these Cherokee towns? Of course, native people had been living in the Appalachian Summit for thousands of years, through the Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippi periods (Dickens 1976; Keel 1976; Purrington 1983; Ward and Davis 1999). What are the archaeological correlates of Cherokee culture, when are they visible archaeologically, and what can archaeology contribute to knowledge of the origins and development of Cherokee culture in southwestern North Carolina? Archaeologists, myself included, have often focused on the characteristics of pottery and other artifacts as clues about the development of Cherokee culture, which is a valid approach, but not the only approach (Dickens 1978, 1979, 1986; Hally 1986; Riggs and Rodning 2002; Rodning 2008; Schroedl 1986a; Wilson and Rodning 2002). In this paper (see also Rodning 2009a, 2010a, 2011b), I focus on the development of Cherokee towns and townhouses. Given the significance of towns and town affiliations to Cherokee identity and landscape during the 1700s (Boulware 2011; Chambers 2010; Smith 1979), I suggest that tracing the development of towns and townhouses helps us understand Cherokee ethnogenesis, more generally. -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
HEFEI 1ENCE y J^L v &fF i (10LLEI JTIONS S —A <f n v-- ? f 3 fCrll V, C3 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun61unse M tA R K TWAIN’S ScRdP ©GOK. DA TENTS: UNITED STATES. GREAT BRITAIN. FRANCE. June 24th, 1873. May i6th, 1877. May i 8th, 1877. TRADE MARKS: UNITED STATES. GREAT BRITAIN. Registered No. 5,896. Registered No. 15,979. DIRECTIONS. Use but little moisture, and only on ibe gummed lines. Press the scrap on without wetting it. DANIEL SLOPE A COMPANY, NEW YORK. IIsTIDEX: externaug from the Plymouth line to the Skippack road. Its lower line was From, ... about the Plymouth road, and its vpper - Hue was the rivulet running to Joseph K. Moore’s mill, in Norriton township. In 1/03 the whole was conveyed to Philip Price, a Welshman, of Upper Datef w. Merion. His ownership was brief. In the same year he sold the upper half, or 417 acres, to William Thomas, another Welshman, of Radnor. This contained LOCAL HISTORY. the later Zimmerman, Alfred Styer and jf »jfcw Augustus Styer properties. In 1706 Price conveyed to Richard Morris the The Conrad Farm, Whitpain—The Plantation •emaining 417 acres. This covered the of John Rees—Henry Conrad—Nathan Conrad—The Episcopal Corporation. present Conrad, Roberts, Detwiler, Mc¬ The present Conrad farm in Whitpain Cann, Shoemaker, Iudehaven and Hoover farms. -
The North Carolina Booklet
I VOL. IV DECEMBER, 1904. NO. 6 I THE North CflROLiNfl Booklet. GREAT EVENTS IN NORTH CAROLINA HISTORY RUTHERFORD'S EXPEDITION AGAINST THE INDIANS, 1776, CAPTAIN S. A. ASHE. I Price 10 Cents $1 THE Year entjered at the post-office at rai/Eigh, n. c, as second-class matter. The North Carolina Booklet Great Events IN /iORTHCflROUNn History VOIi.. IV. 1. May—The Lords Proprietors of the Province of Carolina. Kemp P. Battle, LL.D. 2. June—The Battle of Eamsour's Mill. Major William A. Graham. 3 July—Rejection of the Federal Constitution in 1788, and it's Subse- quent Adoption. Associate Justice Henry G. Connor. 4. August—North Carolina Signers of the National Declaration of Inde- pendence: William Hooper, John Penn, Joseph Hewes. Mrs. Spier Whitaker, Mr. T. M. Pittman, Dr. Walter Sikes. 5. September—Homes of North Carolina—The Hermitage, Vernon Hall. Colonel William H. S. Burgwyn, Prof. Collier Cobb. 6. October—Expedition to Carthagena in 1740. Chief Justice Walter Clark. 7. November—The Earliest English Settlement in America. Mr. W. J. Peele. 8. December—The Battle of Guilford Court House. Prof. D. H. Hill. 9. January—Rutherford's Expedition Against the Indians, 1776. Captain S. A. Ashe. 10. February—The Highland Scotch Settlement in North Carolina. Judge James C. MacRae. 11. March—The Scotch-Irish Settlement in North Carolina. 12. April—Governor Thomas Pollock. Mrs. John Hinsdale. One Booklet a month will be issued by the North Carolina Society OF THE Daughters op the Revolution, beginning May, 1904. Price, $1 per year. Parties who wish to renew their subscription to the Booklet for Vol. -
SEQUOYA.Ii Constitu'tional Conveifflon 11
THE SEQUOYA.Ii CONSTITu'TIONAL CONVEifflON 11 THE SEQUOYAH CONSTITUTI OKAL CONVE?lTI ON AMOS DeZELL MAX'wELL,, Bachelor or Science Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Stillwater, Ok1ahana 191+8 Submitted to the Department of History Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College In Part1a1 Fu:l.f'illment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF AR!S 195'0 111 OKLAHOMA '8BICULTUltAL & MlCHANICAL COLLE&I LIBRARY APR 241950 APPROVED Bia ) 250898 iv PREl'.lCE the Sequoy-ah Constitutional. Convention was held 1n Husk-0gee, Indian ferri to17, 1n. the aUBDller of 1905. It was the culminating event of a seriea ot eol.orrul occasions in the history or the .Five Civllized. Tribes. It was there that the deseendanta of those who made the trek west seventy-:f'ive years earlier sat with white men to vr1 te a eharter tor a new state.. They wrote a con st1tution, but it was never used as a charter tor a State or Sequo,yah. This work, which is primarily a stud,y or that convention and tbe reasons for its being called and its results, was undertaken at the suggestion of..,- father, Harold K. Max.well, in August, 1948. It has been carried to a conclusion through the a.id of a number o! persons, chief' among them being my wife, Betty Jo Max well. The need tor this study is a paramount one. Other than copies of the )(Q§koga f!l91P1J, the.re are no known records or the convention. Because much of the proceedings were in one or more Indian tongues there are some gaps in the study other than those due to the laek ot records,. -
The Trail of Tears and the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation
National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior The Trail of Tears and the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation The Trail of Tears and the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation (Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Benjamin Nance, photographer) The caravan was ready to move out. The wagons were lined up. The mood was somber. One who was there reported that "there was a silence and stillness of the voice that betrayed the sadness of the heart." Behind them the makeshift camp where some had spent three months of a Tennessee summer was already ablaze. There was no going back. A white-haired old man, Chief Going Snake, led the way on his pony, followed by a group of young men on horseback. Just as the wagons moved off along the narrow roadway, they heard a sound. Although the day was bright, there was a black thundercloud in the west. The thunder died away and the wagons continued their long journey westward toward the setting sun. Many who heard the thunder thought it was an omen of more trouble to come.¹ This is the story of the removal of the Cherokee Nation from its ancestral homeland in parts of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama to land set aside for American Indians in what is now the state of Oklahoma. Some 100,000 American Indians forcibly removed from what is now the eastern United States to what was called Indian Territory included members of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes. The Cherokee's journey by water and land was over a thousand miles long, during which many Cherokees were to die. -
Dot 16550 DS1.Pdf
DRAFT NOTES ON THE SEMINOLE TRAIL (U.S . 29) Ill VIRGIBU Howard Newloa, Jr. October 28, 1976 According to McCary the indians that inhabited Virginia prior to English settlement were linguistically Algonquian, 'Iroquoian and Siouan- The general areas are indicated on his map attached as Figure 1.") Harrison in his extensive work on Old Prince William which extended as far west as Fauquier County likewise describes the indians as Algonquian and Iroquois. Specific tribes associated with Piedmont Virginia are largeiy Sapoai, Hanahuac, Tutelo, and Occaneechi. No mention is made in any county or state histories consulted of habitation or travel in the Virginia area by Seminoles. Despite this, U.S. 29 between Warrenton and the Horth Carolina line in 1928 was designated "TIie Seminole Trail". This designation was apprwed as Senate Bill 64 on February 16, 1928, which stated 1. Be it enacted by the general assembly of Virginia that that part of the Virginia State highway system, beginning at the Borth Carolina line and leading through Danville , Chatham, Alta Vista, Lynchburg, Amherst, Lovingston, Charlottesville, Ruckersville, Nadison and Culpeper to Warrenton, be, and is hereby designated and shall. be, here- after , known as the "Seminole Trail.". No supporting arguments were found in the Senate Journal or other public documents in the University of Virginia Library. Like- wise no documentation or descriptions were found in tourist oriented publications. Thus a question remains as to the origin and validity of the designation. Attempts to find supporting evidence in published sources on American Indians were likewise unsuccessful. The mo8t extensive -1- documentation of Southeastern indian trails was published by Myer in 1928!3) His map is attached as Figure 2. -
Seal of the Cherokee Nation
Chronicles of Ohhorna SEAL OF THE CHEROKEE NATION A reproduction in colors of the Seal of the Cherokee Nation appears on the front coyer of this summer number of The Chronicles, made from the original painting in the Museum of the Oklahoma Historical Society.' The official Cherokee Seal is centered by a large seven-pointed star surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves, the border encircling this central device bearing the words "Seal of the Cherokee Nation" in English and seven characters of the Sequoyah alphabet which form two words in Cherokee. These seven charactem rspresenting syllables from Sequoyah's alphabet are phonetically pronounced in English ' ' Tw-la-gi-hi A-ye-li " and mean " Cherokee Nation" in the native language. At the lower part of the circular border is the date "Sept. 6, 1839," that of the adoption of the Constitution of the Cherokee Nation, West. Interpretation of the de~icein this seal is found in Cherokee folklore and history. Ritual songs in certain ancient tribal cere- monials and songs made reference to seven clans, the legendary beginnings of the Cherokee Nation whose country early in the historic period took in a wide area now included in the present eastern parts of Tennessee and Kentucky, the western parts of Virginia and the Carolinas, as well as extending over into what are now northern sections of Georgia and Alabama. A sacred fire was kept burning in the "Town House" at a central part of the old nation, logs of the live oak, a hardwood timber in the region, laid end to end to keep the fire going. -
A Thirtieth Anniversary Gathering in Memory of the Little Tennessee
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers 1-1-2010 Setting It Straight: A Thirtieth Anniversary Gathering in Memory of the Little eT nnessee River and its Valley Zygmunt J.B. Plater Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Land Use Planning Commons Recommended Citation Zygmunt J.B. Plater, Setting It Straight: A Thirtieth Anniversary Gathering…in Memory of the Little Tennessee River and its Valley. Newton, MA: Z. Plater, 2010. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SSSeeettttttiiinnnggg IIIttt SSStttrrraaaiiiggghhhttt::: aaa TTThhhiiirrrtttiiieeettthhh AAAnnnnnniiivvveeerrrsssaaarrryyy GGGaaattthhheeerrriiinnnggg ......... iiinnn MMMeeemmmooorrryyy ooofff ttthhheee LLLiiittttttllleee TTTeeennnnnneeesssssseeeeee RRRiiivvveeerrr aaannnddd IIItttsss VVVaaalllllleeeyyy Created: 200,000,000 BC — eliminated by TVA: November 29, 1979 R.I.P. AAA RRReeeuuunnniiiooonnn ooofff TTTeeelllllliiicccooo DDDaaammm RRReeesssiiisssttteeerrrss::: fffaaarrrmmmeeerrrsss &&& lllaaannndddooowwwnnneeerrrsss,,, ssspppooorrrtttsssmmmeeennn,,, ttthhheee EEEaaasssttteeerrrnnn BBBaaannnddd ooofff CCChhheeerrroookkkeeeeeesss,,, &&& cccooonnnssseeerrrvvvaaatttiiiooonnniiissstttsss Vonore Community Center, Vonore, Tennessee, November 14, 2009 The Little Tennessee River: A Time-Line 200,000,000 BC — God raises up the Great Smoky Mountains, and the Little T starts flowing westward down out of the mountains. 8000 BC — archaic settlements arise in the meadows along the Little T in the rolling countryside West of the mountains. 1000-1400 AD — Early proto-Cherokee Pisgah culture; villages are scattered along the Little T. -
A History of Appalachia
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Appalachian Studies Arts and Humanities 2-28-2001 A History of Appalachia Richard B. Drake Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Drake, Richard B., "A History of Appalachia" (2001). Appalachian Studies. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_appalachian_studies/23 R IC H ARD B . D RA K E A History of Appalachia A of History Appalachia RICHARD B. DRAKE THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by grants from the E.O. Robinson Mountain Fund and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 2001 by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2003 Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kenhlcky Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com 12 11 10 09 08 8 7 6 5 4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Drake, Richard B., 1925- A history of Appalachia / Richard B. -
A Spatial and Elemental Analyses of the Ceramic Assemblage at Mialoquo (40Mr3), an Overhill Cherokee Town in Monroe County, Tennessee
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2019 COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE Christian Allen University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Allen, Christian, "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Christian Allen entitled "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Kandace Hollenbach, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald Schroedl, Julie Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. -
Chickamauga Names
Chickamaugas / Dragging Canoe Submitted by Nonie Webb CHICKAMAUGAS Associated with Dragging Canoe ARCHIE, John Running Water Town – trader in 1777. BADGER “Occunna” Said to be Attakullakullas son. BENGE, Bob “Bench” b. 1760 Overhills. D. 1794 Virginia. Son of John Benge. Said to be Old Tassels nephew. Worked with Shawnees, and Dragging Canoe. BENGE, John Father of Bob Benge. White trader. Friend of Dragging Canoe. BENGE, Lucy 1776-1848 Wife of George Lowry. BIG FELLOW Worked with John Watts ca. 1792. BIG FOOL One of the head men of Chicamauga Town. BLACK FOX “Enola” Principal Headman of Cherokee Nation in 1819. Nephew to Dragging Canoe. BLOODY FELLOW “Nentooyah” Worked with Dragging Canoe BOB Slave Owner part of Chicamaugas. (Friend of Istillicha and Cat) BOOT “Chulcoah” Chickamauga. BOWL “Bold Hunter” or “Duwali” Running Water Town. b. 1756l- Red hair – blue eyes. Father was Scott. Mother was Cherokee.1768 d, Texas. (3 wives) Jennie, Oolootsa, & Ootiya. Headman Chickamaugas. BREATH “Untita” or Long Winded. Headman of Nickajack Town. d. Ore’s raid in 1794. 1 Chickamaugas / Dragging Canoe Submitted by Nonie Webb BROOM. (see Renatus Hicks) BROWN, James Killed by Chickamaugas on [Murder of Brown Family]….Tennessee River in 1788. Wife captured. Some of Sons and Son in Laws Killed. Joseph Brown captured. Later Joseph led Ore’s raid on Nickajack & Running Water Town in 1794. (Brown family from Pendleton District, S. C.) BROWN, Thomas Recruited Tories to join Chickamaugas. Friend of John McDonald. CAMERON, Alexander. “Scotchee” Dragging Canoe adopted him as his “brother”. Organized band of Torries to Work with the Chicamaugas. CAMPBELL, Alexander. -
Hclassification
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STAThSDhPARTMHNT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ____________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ I NAME HISTORIC Long Island of the Holston AND/OR COMMON Long Island of the Holston LOCATION STREET& NUMBER South Fork of the Holston Elver _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Kingsport __. VICINITY OF 1st STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Tennessee 047 Sullivan 16^ HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ^DISTRICT —PUBLIC -^OCCUPIED X.AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _ BUILDING(S) ^.PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X-COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH _ WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL ^r^RIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS •^TYES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC _ BEING CONSIDERED _ YES: UNRESTRICTED X-INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION X?NO _ MILITARY —OTHER: [OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME SEE CONTINUATION SHEET STREETS. NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE __ VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Registry of Deeds STREET& NUMBER Sullivan County Court House CITY, TOWN STATE Blountville Tennessee I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Inventory of Historic Assets DATE in progress — FEDERAL ?_STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Tennessee Historical Commission CITY, TOWN STATE Nashville Tennessee DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE -EXCELLENT X&ETERIORATED east _UNALTERED X.QRIGINALSITE west -RUINS XALTERED _MOVED DATE. _FA)R _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Long Island of the Holston is located along the South Fork of the Holston River just east of the junction of the North and South Forks and immediately south of the city of Kingsport, Tennessee.