; : ;

Fabula VI. METAMORPHOSEON. 293

Errabant ; et humum vicinia nulla premebant. Arboreae frondes, auro radiante nitentes, Ex auro ramos, ex auro poma tegebant. 35

Hospes, ait Perseus ilii, seu gloria tangit

Te generis magni ; generis mihi Jupiter auctor

Sive es mirator rerum ; mirabere nostras. Hospitium requiemque peto. Mcmor ille vetustae

Sortis erat : hanc dederat Parnassia sortem, 40 Tempus, Atla, veniet, tua quo spohabitur auro

Arbor : et hunc praedse titulum Jove natus habebit. Td metuens, solidis pomaria clauserat 43. Atlns metuens id, clfiuserat pomaria Mcenibus, et vasto dederat servanda draconi solidis moenibus, et NOT^. contained the golden apples. These gar- A lion's shaggy skin, besmeared with gore, dens were guarded by a watchful dragon Wide o'er his' slioulders spread the monster wore. that never slept. Infbrmed by an oracle On his stout staff his fearless step relied. that he would be dethroned by a son of And by his deadly dart the serpent died. Jupiter, he refused hospitality to Perseus, Argonautics, Lib. iv. and was changed into a mountain. 44. Vosio draconi : by a great dragon. 35. Exauropoma: apples of gold. This fiction, doubtless, owes its origin to Ambrosial trees their buds aiid fruits unfold the history of the serpent ihat tempted In silver fiowers and vegetable gold. Eve. HlSTOKY OF THE ClIURCH. Nor wandered they in vain ; but soon explored

38. Rerum : of exploits. Perseus sets The sacred spot with golden applcs stored, forth his claims to consideration, and In Atlas' realm: the serpent's wakeful eyes Watched till but yesterday, the golden prize boasts not only royal and celestial descent, The fair with kind survey but royal deeds. Tended the serpent. as they tuned their lay. 40. Tliemis Farnassia. The Scholiast Argonautics of Apoll. Rhcd. on Lycophron, v. 129, describes Themis The dreadful snake, that, couched as the daughter of the sun. She is the In the dark earth's abyss, his wide domain, same as Themas, or , the rain- Holds o'er the gctlden apples wakeful guard. Hesiod's bow of the Deluge, and is called Parnassia, Theogony, because the ark is fabled to have rested on Eratosthenes, in speaking of the con- , which, according to a very an- stellation of the Serpent, evidently refers cient writer, was at first called Lamassus, to the Garden of Eden, to Eve, the temp- from Larnax, the ark of DeucaUon (Noah): tation by the serpent, and the crushing of \lapva(jcOi' fKaXelTO 6i npoTSfjOv Aapvaaaog 6ia to the serpent's head by the Saviour, for Her- Tr]v AcvKaXicovo; XdpvaKa avTO^i npoaEvex^nvai. cules is expressly said by Philostratus Steph. Byzant. As Thaumas, or The- (Vira Apoll. Tyan. Lib. viii. c. 9) to be mis, the rainbow, was a sign of the end awTnpiog rotf dv^pMTroig, tlie Saviour of men : of the Deluge, it became oracular under According to Pherecydes, when all the gods the name of the goddess Themis. The offered presents to Juno upon her nuptials with dove, in like manner, becanie oracular. At Jupiter, the Earth also brought golden apples. Dodona, doves, wliich Euripides says Juno. admiring their beautij. cornmanded to be plauled in the garden qfthe gods; aud find- came from Thehai^ithe ark), were fabled to ingthat they were conliuually plucked by the give oracles. The Argo (Ark) is also de- daughters of Atlas, she appointed a vasi ser-

scribed as giving oracles : penl to guard them. Hercules overcame and slew the monster. Accordingly, in this The Ar^o was Xhe Jirst ship that ever was con- stellation the serpent is depicted rearing aloft built: it was moreover built iu the most early its head, while Hercules. placed above it times, or at the very begiuning; and was an ora- with one knee bent, tramples ivith his /ont upon its cular vessel.—Eratosthenes, Catast. C. xxxv. head, and brandishes his club in his right hand. Prima deum maguis canimus freta pervia Catast. Cap. iii. and iv. nautis, — But none of the ancients so evidently Fatidicamqiie ratem. Valerius Flaccus, Lib. i. describes the Serpent of Paradise as Lu- 42. Jove nattis : a son of Jupiter. He cretius, as if God would estabhsh his truth refers to Hercules, who slew the serpent, out of the mouth of atheism itself. The as related by Apollonius Rhodius : very attiiude of the serpent, as usually de- Hither some lawless plunderer came of late, picted, is given with minuteness: Wlio will reverse the oolor of your fate. Yon beast he slevv, for whom we sorrow now, Aureaque Hesperidum servans fulgentia mala And tore the goldeu apples iVom their bough. Asper, acerba lueiis. immani corpore serpens, But yesterday the desperate giaut came; Arboris amolexus stirpem. From hi* blacli eyebrows flastied the livid flame: De Natura Ref. Lib. v. 33 2b2 : ; ; ; — — 294 P. OVIDII NASONIS LlBER IV.

Arcebatque suis externos finibus omnes. 45 t^ederat ea servanda vaslo dracoiii: arce Huic quoque, Vade procul, ne longe gloria rerum, baique omnes exier nos suis tinibus Q.uas mentiris, ait, longe tibi Jupiter absit.

Vimque minis addit ; foribusqiie expellere tentat Cunctantem, et placidis miscentem fortia dictis. Viribus inferior, Gluis enim par esset Atlanti 50

Viribus ? At quoniam parvi tibi gratia nostra est

Accipe munus, ait : lcevaque a parte Medusae Ipse retroversus squallentia prodidit ora.

Gluantus erat, mons factus Atias : jam barba, comaeque

In silvas abeunt ; juga sunt humerique manusque ; 55 Q,uod caput ante fuit, summo est in monte cacumen.

Ossa lapis fiunt : tum partes auctus in omnes

Crevit in immensum, sic di slatuistis ; et omne Cuni tot sideribus coelum requievit in illo.

NOTiE.

On the liuge dragon, terror of fhe vvorld, Conscious, ihough molionless, his Iimbs were That round thc Hesperian tree enormous curled grown, Wilh eye electric, watching man and brule, Alive io suffering. but alive in slone. Guarded wilh jealous care Ihe golden truit. M0XTG0MERY'S WORLD BEFOKE THE FlOOD

47. Longe Jupiter ahsit : lest Jupiter be 59. Cum tot siderihus : with so many far from protecting you. stars. 53. Ipse retroversus. Perseus turned his 59. Ccelum: heaven ; the celestial sphere. face away that he might not himself be brother's fate, the unhappy Ailas, turned to stone. —Thy Afilicts me : on ihy western shore he stands 57. Lapis fiunt : become stone. A his slioulders the vast pillar 1 Supporting on Christiaii poet has described with much Of Heaven and Earih. ^Eschylcs's Pko>.e- vigor the transfonnation of a giant to stone, TIIEUS CHAIXED. by a power superior to the 's,—that 59. Requievit in illo: rested upon liim of Omnipotence Atlas, enforced by stern necessity, " For he is God"—at tliat most awful name, Propslhe broad heaven; on earth's far borders, A spasm of horror withered up his frame, where Even as lie stood and looked ; hc looks, he — Full opposite tli' Hesperian virgins sing stands With shrill sweet voice, lie rears his head and With heaven-defyingfroiit, and clenched hands, hands And lips lialf-opened, enger from his breast Aye unfatigable. Hesiod"s Theogont. To bolt the blaspliemy, by force represt For nol in feigned abstraction. as before, Atlas I beheld Titanian ; He praclised foul deceit by damned lore; His giant strengih condemned to bear A frostwas on his nerves, and in liis veins The solid, va.st, and ponderous spliere. A fire, consuming with infernal pains; ^EscuvLus^s Pkometueus Chaixed.

QU^STIONES.

Who now alone rejects Bacchus ? an entcrprise that would endanger his Who was Acrisius? life? Who was Perseus ? What did Perseus promise to obtain Who was Danae ? Why was she con- for him ? lined by Acrisius ? How was he equipped by the gods for In what form did Jupiter obtain access the onterprise ? to her? Did he succeed in his attempt ? Who was Polydectes ? On his return, whosc kingdom did he Why did he wish to engage Perseus in pass bv ? VI. aMORPHOSEOX. 295

Wlai reciies: does ::* ir»^^ of

^rf Dcies A:ls5 grsr: Lis rer-ie?: ? Wiy d;d A^-as i^fns^ i±-i f Wdo ^-^ 1 hzTZlS f '-^ WaEi coes Per5e-5 co :.o ? How ait Tis-c "0 reg^d Perseiis ? Whai is -iie e3:jl£r2.i:c-i2 c-f AiJSis ? Wiy is be siiid :o snppor: ihe Ikstc^s ?

» :

FABULA VII.

ANDROMEDA A PERSEO LIBERATA: VIRGiE IN CORALIA.

PerseuS; passing through Ethiopia^ sees Andromeda bound to a rock; and ex posed to a sea-monster, on account of her mother^s pride. Captivated witb her beauty, and stipulating that she shall be the reward of the victory, ha slays the monster. While he washes his hands, he lays the head of on twigs, whiich become coral.

EXPLICATIO.

There was probably some historical basis for this Fabie. 'The beauty and richness of the kingdom of Cepheus the Ethiopian prince, may have presented strong temptations for piratical emprize, and possibly the car- rying offsome maidens of the country. Hence, it would be easy, in the language of metaphor to say, that the pride of Cassiope, in preferring herself to the Nereides, had caused a monster to be sent by Neptune to ravage the coast. The piratical expedition itself, its leader, or the ship which bore the buccaneers, may, then, be appropriatel)^ regarded as a sea-monster. A piratical ship may be adumbrated in the very compari- son of the form and advance of the monster to the size and force of a ship Ecce velut navis praefixo concita rostro

Sulcat aquas, juvenum sudantibus acta lacertis : Sic fera dimotis impulsu pectoris undis. Andromeda may be considered as a personification of the virgins of the country, or may have been the daughter of the prince of the country, and have been promised in marriage to appease the cupidity of the pirate leader. Others have regarded the account of the exposure and of the monster in a sense purely literal, and we are accordingly told by Pliny and Mela, that the occurrence took place at Joppa, in Palestine. Phny (Lib. ix. Cap. v.) gravely tells us, that M. Scaurus, in his edik^ship, brought the identical bones of this monster to Rome, which were more than forty feet long, the ribs larger than an elephant's, and the backbone a foot and a half thick. In the sea-weeds turned into coral, allusion is made to the nature of that zoophyte Avhich becomes hardened by exposure to the air. Coral abounds in the sea near the place where the were said to reside. There are several good morals contained in this Fable. In the exposure of An- dromeda, we see that the errors of princes fall upon their subjects. In the ready comphance of Cepheus with the demands of the oracle, we see that a cheerful obedience to the will of heaven, as in the case of Abra- ham, has its reward from heaven, and exemption from punishment. In the rescue of Andromeda by Perseus, we learn that heaven will provide a way of escape to the innocent. 296 : i

' j~ '-^"^C LAUSERAT H:pp:'.ade5 ar^emo carcere ventcs : Adn:ori::-:-rnue opemni c^rlo clanssini^s a]:o f^jr \^iy'^ ^/^ f '_ ' Liic:^=r crtis era:. Penn:s lini: ille resu-p::s 'i' -.^^ Pane ab u:niq\ie pedes : :e>':;ue accinzi^.^ir V-jO iinco ; £t Ijquidum motss taiaribus aera fiDdit. Gentibus iuDumeris circumque infraque relictis, i^thiopimi popuJos, Cepheiia conspicit arra. ^ f^\ \

:;r:e. The prisoD

z i^Ts-; ilse «"isage grim

Vestras. : :l his bark o^erspread, >Bolos, t. wc-odroas to beliold. ^j- whenee in gold : :ae dreadnil bdm 3. Peu.iUM Ueaipedes: he b -.'epTiaee^ with wings. So Hesiod: Hterewastbf: boraemaiL,&ir-l»iTir Perseas: nor yet tlie bnckler wicl- ri weapon. Toarhed. nor yet distant luTere: which was

. :o him by

Botuidloh»feetweresaada£swii^ed; asword . Mc Of fera.*s. wiih na^ of sable ebo^. : hens, the ofPhe- Hun* ro;ir.f !:lm fr:z: -±= ?':: .[frTsby a idnMDeda. 23r7 — — ; ; ; — — ; 29S P. OVIDII NASONIS LlBER IV. niic ininieritam maternce pendere linguoe Andromedam pceuas injustus jusserat Ammon. Gtuam simul ad duras reJigatam brachia cautes 10

Vidit Abantiades ; nisi quod levis capillos Moverat, et trepido manabant lumina fletu

Marmoreum ratus esset opus. Trahit inscius ignes ;

Et stupet ; et, visae correptus imagine formae, Pene suas quatere est obHtus in aere pennas. 15 Ut stetit, O, dixit, non istis digna catenis,

Sed quibus inter se cupidi junguntur amantes : Pande requirenti nomen terraeque tuumque IS. Pande mihi rC' quirenli nomenque Et cur vincla . Primo silet illa, nec audet luum, terraeque, et cur geras vincla Adspectare virum virgo ; manibusque modestos 20 Celasset vultus, si non religata fuisset. Lumina, quod potuit, lacrymis implevit obortis. Scepius instanti, sua ne delicta fateri Nolle videretur, nomen terrseque suumque, duantaque maternss fuerit fiducia formae, 25

Tndicat ; et, nondum memoratis omnibus, unda

NOTiE.

3. JSIaternoB lingucp,. Cassiope, the mo- ' 13. Mamwreum opus : a work of mar- ther of Andromecia, had boasted that she ble ; a statue. was fairer than the ; wherefore, 18. Xome?i terrcB : the name of your they sent a sea-monster to ravage the coast country. of Ethiopia. 20. Adspectare. I have substituted this 9. Ammon. A name of Jupiter, who was word for appellare. which is properly the worshipped in Libj-aunder tliis appellation, reading ; for appellare signifies to accosl which signifies sandj/. While traversing whereas, if the virgin spoke, it would have these sandy deserts, Bacchus and his army been ip reply. Besides, we are just told suffered much from thirst, when Jupiter she is silent, silet. What an interest is appeared in the form of a rara, and showed given by the poet. She is not only silent, them a tbuntain of water. Hence, Bac- but through raodesty cannot even look chus buih a temple in the place to his fa- upon Perseus. Lucian specially refers to ther, whom he designated Jupiter Ammon, the modesty of Andromeda, as represent- and placed in the temple the image of that ed in a picture which he saw : god with the head of a ram. The ruins of On the right hand, as you enter the hall, a the temple are still seen in the Oasis of transaciion is represented. to which the Grecian Siwah. and Eihiopian histories lay equal claims. Per- seus. when returning i"rom his flighi against ihe No more the Ausfur stands in snowy shroud, Gorgons. kills the sea-monster by ihe way. sets To waich each ftiiiiiig wiiig and rolling cloud Andromeda Iree, and soon al"ter marries and ; Nor superstition in dim twilight weaves takes her along with him to Argos. Remark Her wizard song among Dodona's leavcs; how much tlie artist has liere exhhiited in small Phosbus is dumb. and votaries crowd no space. Shame and fear are beautitully ei more pressed in the attitude of tlie virgin, as s>ie looks The Delphian mounluin and the Delian shore down from the rock to observe tlie youthi"ul hero And lone. and still, ihe Libyan Ammon stands, engaged in fight l"or love of her. aiid how diffi- His utlerance stifled by ihe desert sand.s. cuh it proves to him to subdue the monsier. N. C. Brooks. making up to him wiih his impenetrable scales, prickly points, and wide gaping jaws. Perseus 10. Quntn vidit. Perseus saw Androm- wiih his leli hand liolds beforehim the head of Medusa, while he makes a powerful slroke ai eda bound to a rock. him with the sword in liis right; already ihe He saw upon the golden sand monster is turned into stone on tlie thal he Of the sea-shore, a maiden siand, had turned towards the Gorgon, whilst ihe other Before wliose feet the expiring waves yei shows signs of lil"e by ihe blood that gushes i"rom the it had received tlie Flung iheir lasi tributc wiih a sigli wound from cimelar As, in the Kast, exhausted slaves oflhe liero. Encomidm ox a Magmficent Hall Lay down the tar-brought gift, and die. 23. Sua ne ddicta. Lest Perseus may MOOBE. think she is confined there on account o\ Wiih agonizing air, her own crimes, she gives him the relation In all the desolation of despair, of her mothcr's presumption, and the pe- Sbe «tood ; her hands to heaven uplill and claspt. MO^TGOMERY. nalty which was inflicied. : METAMORPHOSEON. .-VjQ

30 X 31. Xee demtacx 3Smm ^er:snL «ed pta»

Cam sac hc^ Tevapon. tc> HancegDs: Qnam daOS at. .^Sfaereas & PiaBfcTxer c Docibas et n

Vi mea sit, f Accipiaiil le. E^rcMnittaiiitc Ecce! Tt^ 41. Eec« vdM n Sakait aqoai Sic fera, din Tamam alse: rio Fiiiida potei Com siQ" "-^

Ardauf : 50 Umbm ...

30L J!L hadhettr heTdam£ 54. jr t!ieiBMK5 irfthest Hbfn cjoftlte

[ hx Per=s

^ ' eTerc^e. Ai

;»c > i^ Ju.

Thei

TTjwa a iKdesial «1 UaefcoKd racks

. ... . Like Faoriaa SBUK skwii Ae «&. ( e » IrrelT ;: Bt vkams ixMdk mmeA she vaiAerm

ker^ei — — : —; 300 P. OVIDII NASONIS LlBEK IV.

Utque Jovis prapes, vacuo cum vidit in arvo Prsebentem Phosbo liventia terga draconem, Occupat aversum: neu sseva retorqueat ora,

Squamigeris avidos figit cervicibus ungues : 55 Sic celeri fissum praepes per inane volatu

Terg-a feras pressit ; dextroque frementis in armo [nachides ferrum curvo tenus abdidit hamo. Vulnere laesa gravi, modo se subiimis in auras

AttoUit : mcdo subdit aquis : modo more ferocis 60 Versat apri, quem turba canum circumsona terret. Ille avidos morsus velocibus effugit ahs Q,uaque patent, nunc terga cavis super obsita conchis, Nunc laterum costas, nunc qua tenuissima cauda Desinit in piscem, falcato vulnerat ense. 65 Bellua puniceo mistos cum sanguine fluctus

Ore vomit : maduere graves aspergine pennae. Nec bibulis ultra Perseus talaribus ausus 63. Nec Perscus au- sus credere ultra bi- ; vertice Credere conspexit scopulum, qui summo bulis lalaribus, coii- spexil scopulum qm Stantibus exstat aquis ; operitur ab aequore moto. 70 exit stanlibus aquis Nixus ec, rupisque tenens juga prima sinistra, summo vertice. Ter quater exegit repetita per iha ferrum. Littora cum plausu clamor superasque deorum [mplevere domos. Gaudent, generumque salutant, Auxiliumque domus servatoremque fatentur 75 Cassiope, Cepheusque pater. Resoluta catenis [ncedit virgo, pretiumque et caussa laboris. NOT^.

She ihought of early chiklhood's summer hours, And terrible jaws. expanded to devour; Of sponive glee l)eneath the myrtle sliade, When from tiie upper air flashed on her head Of garlatids wreathed for youthful frieiids in A sudden light, and in that learlul hour. bowers An unseen arm was raised ihat broke the mon- Of myrrhiiie sweets, through which her feet ster's power. bad sirayed K'en as his giant body smote the sand. Thoughtof her t'atlier's halls —the dance—Ihe lay Swift rushing fr.om the foam-engirdled tide, Of ininslrel. and the mellow lute of maid Wiih nostrils spread but breaililcss on the sand TIkmi of her doom ; and saw with dread disniay He lay immense,—with jawsexpanded wide The monster of the deep roll ou, prepared lo slay. And sinews bent—but rigid as the pile One piercing shriek of anguish wildly rose Of endless crags. that, reared on eiiher pide Above the moaning ocean —fear represt With everlasting adamant did tiie Tlie hapless cry of agony, and froze The rocky ramparts of the sea-detVing isle. The foiiiil of life withiu her virgiii breast; And as ihe maiden slowly raised her eyes, Wliile from each siarting orb, the lear-drops, A form of matchless beauty and of light. o'er Wilh waving pinions of a thousand dyes. Her snowy bosom showering pearls, con- And looks of love, burston her raptured sight. fe^sed Again life's fear-chilled current freely gushed, Her iorii despair, as rushing towards the shore Her eyes that tears had dimmed, again grew The ravenoiis monster seemed her beauly to bright; explore. And like the rosy morning. sweetly blushed She trembled like an aspen; and the blood The blanched and pallid cheek by !ove's deep Was curdling in her veiiis, as mule she gazed hectic flushed.—N. C. Brooks. Upon his bulk, now siretchcd upoii llie Hood. 52. Prcspes Jovis: the bird of Jove, viz., Novv rolled in spires, as o'er the waves he the eagle. raised His towering cresl. high gleaming in the air; 58. Teiius hamo: up to the hiU. And marked his eyes, whicli like two meteors 61. Tiirha. ca?uirn: the pack of doffs. blazed 67. Aspergine : with the sprinkling Upon liis burnislicd fronf, wiih their red glare, with the spray. Portending darksome death, destruction and 67. PlumoB. The win^s of Perseus. despair. 70. Stanlihus aquis: tlie waters diiring Still onward rolied the portent, till his breath a calm. Came warm upon her, and his noslrils shed 77. Pretium et causa: the reward, and The dewy brine : aiid armed with poinled death Appeared tlie jagged teeth witliin liis dread the cause. : . vn. METAMORPHOSEOX. 301

Iisr ::: aniis haii:

^O

^iediilla,

:inis et ironde ngoiem.

: :.i:i niiial>Oe tentant 85 r::\ contingeie gaadent a per nndas- Tira lemansit,

lef ; quodqae

. 1- i::: :^ : joja saiam. 90 ^OTM.

i : iieafd, 83. Vimr^mit pow» oC tlie moiister, -viz. MednsaL

. tne nrigs 87. Seaawm ex UUs: elqie fitmi thaii. Tiz. the branches cicofn. -.zTslgiavc. 88w CamluM. A mariiie ssophytie di^ '3-. PSBCXTAEi. ofioi grows m hrmches fike a tree. On iem»Tal from fhe water, it beoanes as haid It

QU.ESTIOXES.

Who Cepueos? Who AijdroEjeda T- vr; Whj? - —3.--= V.' :: osed? Itt idis.: :" :-; V.---- :o ber pa- What d indacetbr 1.1 L H-~

Wha: to iiiis Fi- Ue?

30 FABULA YIIL

CRINES MEDUS^ IN SERPENTES MUTANTUR.

Perseus, having killed the sea-monster, marries Andromeda. At the feast "ne

is desired to relate the manner in which he slew the G-orgon. After this re-

lation, he describes to them the prior transformation of Medusa's hair into serpents.

EXPLICATIO.

Great diversity of opinion exists in relation to the Gorgons. Diodoriis says thej were female warriors that inhabited Libya, who inspired their enemies with great terror, but w^ere at last conqiiered by Perseus, and their queen, Medusa, slain. Pausanias says, that after the death of Phorc}''^, his daughter Medusa reigned over the people that inhabited near lake Tritonis, and caused great terror by her incursions, that her flying camp ^vas destroyed by Perseus, and the queen herself killed among the throng. Others have regarded them as princesses possessing great Avealth and a golden statue of Minerva called Gorgon. The one eye of the Graice, their guard, they consider a minister of theirs, whom Perseus forced to disclose the secret of their weahh. Two of the si.sters consented to surrender this, but Medusa, refusing, was slain, when he obtained the Gorgon or golden statue. Pegasus and Chrysaor may then be considered ships which they had, for Artemidorus tells us, that by " the horses of Neptune are meant ships, for the analogy is strict hetween a horse on land, and a ship in the sea." The Graice and the Gorgons are personifications of the terrors of the sea ; which are thus said to transform beholders to stone : the former are the ivhite crested waves that dash against the coast ; the latter the sirong billows of the wide ocean. The Graiae Avere the half-sisters of the Gror- gons, and are themselves called Gorgons by some. Their one eye is the disk of -the moon, Avhich influences the tides, for the moon was ancientlv called yopyoi-tov. By the steahng of this eye, we are to understand thai Perseus learned the nature of the tides. The Gorgons were , the powerjul-, meaning the force of the waves ; , iciite-roUins;, their fluctuation ; and thef Medusa, directness, their course as altered or afll^ct- ed by winds, or the seasons of the year. The force and fluctuation of the waves remain the same, hence then Stheno and Euryale are said to be immortal ; while Medusa, denoting change in the course of the billows, is said to be mortal. Since a serpent moving in a wary manner denoted water, the serpents of Medusa's head, disposed as they are, represent the undulations of the ocean. See note on Serpentis, p. 92, and the plate which acoompanies it. By iearning to command wind and tide, and thus direct his vessel at will in the ocean, Perseus is said to have cut ofi^ the head of Medusa. Probably he is regarded, or the expedition which he represents, as making the first voyaofe in the open ocean. Pegasus and Chrysaor are ships, Avhich were built in consequence of having overcome the terrors of navigation. 302 ^' mwmsk MsnsoMm ; decnbnim iSkRg nramca Tngo; ^^ .^:J» Jtyv^mediaesl: ]iiactalisrTacca.jlliii0nrae - ^.g^ ijppdi iilulns; taamis tSbig ^nmne deggnm. ii^^iioliBiis Andiiaiiedan ee ttafflii peni» &cdL Ii!)d0(laia.ii^: tsdats 'Bjmemssas AMSsmpR

NOTJE.

- fo^ Zr-i-T- 5.1; , : : :-§lre^race-

2l Fii|ir. :^5-^ i:f :.--.:

Ike a ps&ind nKiar, lelie: r: r~::^ . H

ksHl as Ise Mracfic ubs GQ^gsHB. — : : ; ;

304 P. O V I D 1 1 N A S O N I S LlBER IV,

Prsecutiunt : largis satiantur odoribus ignes :

Sertaque dependent tectis : lotique lyraeque

Tibiaque, et cantus, animi felicia laeti Argumenta, sonant. Reseratis aurea valvis 10 Atria tota patent, pulchroque instructa paratu Cepheni proceres ineunt convivia regis. Postquam epuhs functi, generosi munere Bacchi

DifTudere animos : cuhusque habitusque locorum Glucerit Abantiades. Q.uaerenti protinus unus 15 Narrat Lyncides, moresque, habitusque virorum Quse simul edocuit, Nunc, 6 fortissime, dixit, Fare precor, Perseu, quanta virtute, quibusque Artibus abstuleris crinita draconibus ora. Narrat Abantiades gehdo sub Atlante jacenlem 20 Esse locum, sohdae tutum munimine mohs Cujus in introitu geminas habitasse sorores Phorcydas, unius partitas luminis usum Id se solerti, furtim dum traditur astu, 2^- Per loca longA Supposita cepisse manu : perque abdita longe, 25 abdita, deviaque, et Deviaque, et sylvis horrentia saxa fragosis saxa horrentia frago- sis silvis. Gorgoneas tetigisse domos : passimque per agros, Perque vias vidisse hominum simulacra ferarumque In silicem ex ipsis visa conversa Medus.i Se tamen horrendse clypei quod laeva gerebat, 30

^re r<3percusso, formam aspexisse Medusae : Dumque gravis somnus cohibrasque ipsamque tenebat,

Eripuisse caput collo : pennisque fugacem

Peo-ason et fratrem matris de sanmaine natos ;

NOTiE. her husband. The torch of Love is the And never does the sun with cheerful ray the moon's pale orh allegorical one that inflames the heart. Visit them darkling, nor That silvers o'er tlie night. Here Love his golden shafts employs, herelights iEscHYLrs"s Chained His constant lamp, and waves his purple wings. MlI.TON. 27. Gorgoneas domos : the habitations

Concutit tcBdas geminus cupido. Sen-ec. CEd. of the Gorgons ; where the three Gorgons, Medusa, Euryale, and Stheno hved. Me- 7. Largis odoribus : with copious per- fumes. dusa alone was mortal. Gorgons nigk. 8. Loti. By metonymy for instruments The Their sisters thcre, spread their broad winge raade of the lote tree. and wreathe 11. Patent : are thrown open. Their horrid hair with serpents, fiends abhorred. 19. Crinita draconihus : having dragons Whom never morlal could behold, and livc. for hair ; haired wiih dragons. JEscuYLrs's Pkomethecs Chainkd 23. Phorcydas. The Phorcydes, called And Gorgons dwelling on ihe brink of night also Graiac, wcre the daughters of Beyond the sounding main; where, silver- and . They were hoary-haired from voiced, Th' Hesperian maidens in their wotches siiig: theirbirth, whence they were called Graiae. Euryale, and Stheno, and Medusa. They had but one eye, which was in cora- Sad is her lot, since mortal ; but the two mon. This was stolen by Perseus. They Immortal and of undecaying youlh. were the guardians of the Gorgons. Their Yet her alone ihe blue-haired god of waves Enfolded, on the tender meadow-grass. names were Pephredo {Horrijier), And bedded flowcrs of spring. (Shaker), and Deino [Terrijier). Hesiod"s Theogo.nt. 23. Unius himinis. The Graiae had but 34. Pegason. winged horse, which. a single eye among them. A like his brother Chrysaor, sprang froin the Till thou shalt come to the Gorgonian plains blood of Medusa, at the time Perseus Of Cisthene, where dwell tho swan-like forms %vhen Of Phorcys'uaugliters, bent and wliiie with age; severed her head from lier body One common eye have these, one common tooth, asleep. On seeing the light, he inimedi 41. m» &n nmnas-

ao

XOT^

QFiSTIONZS,

«f :ie 2ii:tTsr:fr - ^ij -^ts Uit "r;T.'r af >LefrBBt X* waiiia «af ii^ saas <£i^ 1& b^itt -^ 3e:^£ ssesebxs 5 •f ®wi

;f _ ^' ^, ^ ^

~1 t^Ae^^i ~ r" I, H n- f If

2c2 — :

PERORATIO,

AMQ,UE opus exegi, quod nec Jovis ira, nec ignis, Nec poterit ferrum, nec edax abolere ve- tustas. Cum volet ilia dies, quse nil nisi corporis hujus

Jus habet, incerti spatium mihi finiat aevi ; Parte tamen meliore mei super alta pe- rennis 5 ferar; nomenque erit indelebile nos- trum. duaque patet domitis Romana potentia terris,

Ore iegar popuh ; perque omnia ssecula fama, Si quid habent veri vatum prsesagia, vi- vam. NOT^.

" 1. Jamque opus vtegi. It was custo- have the "storm," and the lightning," mary, especiaUy with the ancient poets, to and "corroding time," when apphed to a make some reference to themselves at the work, in comparison with what they have, elose of their poems, and this was done, in when connected with a monument, lofty many cases, in no measured tones of self- and cloud-capt, exposed to the rushing laudation. This Peroratio of Ovid is un- hurricane, the driving rain, and the riving worthy of the poet, and the reason is, that bolt. Thus Horace : in writing it, he abandoned his own origi- Exegi monumentum acre perennius, nal geiiius, lo be the copyist of another. Regalique situ pyramidum altius; Quod non imber edax, iion Aquilo impotens The above is an imitation of a poem by Possit diruere, aut innumerabilis With a few Horace on a similar occasion. Annoriim series, et fuga temporum. remarks on the first lines, I will permit Nonomnis moriar; multaque pars mei the reader to institute the comparison be- Viiabil Libitinam. Usque ego posteri tween them, and make his own conclu- Crescam iaude recens, dum Capitolium Scandet cum tacita virgine pontitex. sions. Horace says, "I have hnished a qua violens obstrcpit Aufidus, and Dicar, monumcnt more enduring than brass, Kl quA pauper aqurc Daunia a

VVe will give three concluding addrcsses The following, by thc late E. C. Pmk- by ir.odern poeis. The first is by Herrick, ney, of Baltimore, is distinguished for its an English poet, born in 1591. It was poetic merit, and the tender melancholy evidenily suggested by the poem of Ho- that pervades it. race, and is ingeniously constructed, so as to resemble a real column, with entablature Tlie firsllings of my simpie song Were oifered to thy name ;" and pedestal: Again Ihe altar, idle long. THE PILLAR OF FAME. In worshjp rears its flanie. Farae's pillar liere at lasi we set, My sacrifice of sullen years, Out-during marble, brass, or jet My many hecatombs of tears, Charmed and enchanted so, ]\o happier liours recall As to withstand the blow Yet may thy wandering thoughts restora Of overthrow To one "who" ever loved thee more Nor shallthe seas. Than fickle Fortune's all. Or outrages Of storms, o'erbear I have lived imports not now What we uprear How ; I am about to die, Tho' kingdoms fall; Else I might chide thee that my life This pillar never sha!! Has been a stiiied sigh: DecJine, or waste at al! Yes life; for lime, beyond the line But stand forever by his own Our parting traced, appears not mine, Firm and well-fixed tbundation. Or of a"world gone by ; The second is by Sir Waher Scoti And often almost would evince, INIy soul had transmigrated since. Vet, once again, farewel!, thou Minstrel harp ! Yet. once^again, forgive my feeble sway,

And litlle reck I of ihe censure sharp Pas.?, wasted flowers 1 alike the grave, May idly cavil at an idle lay. To whieh I last go down, Mucli have I owed ihy strains on ]ife's long way, Will give the joy of nothingness Through secret woes the world bas never To me, and to renown known, Unto its careless tenants, fame When on the weary nightdawned wearier day, Is idle as that gildeii name, And bitterer was the grief devoured alone. Of vanity the crown, That I o'erlive such woer., Enchantress, is thine Helvetian hands inscribe upoa own. The forehead of a skeleton.

Hark '. as my lingering footsteps slow retire, Sorae Spirit of the Alr has waked thy string! List the last cadence of a lay, Tis now a seraph bold, wiih touch of fire, That closing as begun, 'Tis now the brush of Folly'3 frolic wing. Is governed by a note of pain, " Receding now, the dying nurabers ring Oh. lost and worshipped one ! Fainter and fainter down the ruggeJ dell, None shall attend a sadder strain, And now the mounlain breezes scarcely bring Till Memnon's statue sland again A wandering witch-note of the distanl spell To mourn the setting sun. And now, 'tis silent all'. Enchantress, fare thee Nor sweeter, if tny numbers seem well: To share ihe nature of their theroe.

CLATIS OTIDIAyA.

l ABBREVIATIONS.

» active. /• • feminine. obs obsoleie. abl ablative. ^g fig^uratively. part participle. ncc accusative. freq frequentative. pass passlve. adj adjective. gen genitive. pl plural. ado adverb. Gr Greek. prep preposltion. l c common gender. imp impersonal. -.- \ ptj — pronoun. onj conjunction. ind indicative. pr. n proper JV^un. cor/tp comparative. in/ infinitive. scil scilicet. d doubtfal gender. int interjection. sing singular. iat dati»e. inlr intransitive. subj subjuncuvc defec:ive. irr dff irregular. subs • -substamive. dem demonstrative. *n masculine. sup superlative. dep deponent. n neuter. tr transilive ih • diinJnutive, num numeral. ; : : : : : . ,

CLAVIS OVIDIANA,

-e?. n. (ab and snm),

. he disiami, be re- "A, used before a consoDant—-"Ab, mostly z ; to stand aloqf; before Towels—^"Abs, before t and q, :i /ar from, be disin- prep. wilh ^\.from; frfter^ at; in respect

tm OECouHt hg; om, a/, tn, amam^. ^ ?:, roptmn, a. (ab and su- qff qf; ij A fn compositioii, signifying gencrally pn- mo/, ^f> laiie amay, to coasmmu, use up, I ation ; sometimes separation. destroy, msaste, spemd. I "Abactns, a, nm, part. of Abigo, ere, Abnndo, ire, aTi, itnm, n. (ab and nndo. e^, I whieh see ; drioen q^. • to be iiodl), to aboumd, mteti io be 'Abantiades, se, m. patronymic, soit, gramd- uieaUky ; tobe fuU mitk. sm, or deseemdant qf Aias, an Argire "Ac, copnl. conj. amd; after adrerbs aeqne. king. contra, jnxta and those of a similar kmd. Abditns, SL, nm, part. of Abdo, kiddeii, re- a«, tkam. wuttet primte. Aceedo, ere, essi, essnm, n. (ad aid cedo^. Abdo, eTBf didi, ditnm, a. (ab and do, i. e. to dram nigk, came near, approadt, eome to pnt or place away), to kide, eamceal to, reaA ; to aecost ; to adjom ; be added remiave, put amay. to, be ammezed. Abdiieo, ^re, xi, ctnm, a. (ab and dnco), Accendo, ere, ndi, nsnm, a. (ad and cando. to take axay, remotx, take o^, lead qf^ obsol. ¥b. to make shine), to s^ on jLre earry axay. kindle, ligkt mp, set fre to ; to bum 'Abeo, ure, m and ii, itnm, n. (ab and eo), make brigki ; eache, imfLamte. to go amay, depart^ go, pass aimayt stray Accensns, a, nin, pait. of Accendo. amay, hamish ; tobe damged imto, turm to. Aeceptns, a, nm, part. of Accipio, as adj. Abies, Stis, £ « Jir-tree: by metonymy, a receiced, aceepted; gratefml, pieasimg vessel; or any thing made of the tree. areeptaM?. h^ored, wdeome.

.': Abigo,-ere, e^, actnm, a. (ab andago), A ; ; : . . part. fr. Accingo, girt

drice amsay. drice, drioe of. : -:s 'z.'xoutred.

Ablatos, a, nm, part. of Anfero, ene. A : : : r netum, a. (ad and cingo^ abstuli, ablatnm, lakem away, ramMsed, ^ r : r on,begird,to eqmip, ac barme amay^ carried t^.

Ablno, ere, ni, nitnm, and utnm, a. (ab and Accip:: :t ^:: e::u— . a. (adandcapio^

: ; ~ Ino, to wash), to wmsk ^, miask, muMke to takz . : : :eime; to emtertain; ' ' - fieam, purify; maskamsay; to expiate. to kea '. ebiain, acqmire ; ':: Abrumpo, ere, npi, nptnm, a. (ab and io ad~ : aeeepl qf. mmpo), io break ^, break amay, break Aeclirui :: i : _-:.?livis, is, e, adj. asmmder, secer, bmrst, tear c^. (ad ana e-:v_- :':::. slepimg up. Abmptns, a, nm, pait. from Abmrapo, asceudimg. :.:'. hroken asumder, brokem io pieces. "Aeer and Aor:=, .; r r-', a poini Abscedo, oe, e^, e^nm, n. (aba and cedo) skarp, sour, pmmgiMi. r.:: :-:-•: todepart^ mdtkdram, retire, goamayfrom. aetioe, quidk, vdkemerc

Abscindo. 3re, xdi, issnm, a. (ab and scin- furious, iatpetmjoms, spi - : do), to emt eff, cmt amay, tear e^, remd, strenuous, &;c. seoer, dmde. ''Acerbns, a, nm, adj. (ace: Absens, tis, (abs and ens, nnnsed particip. tart, karsk; prematu--:

- of Snm), dbseml, amsay, not in sigkt, imieal, umfriendly, bit: : : goneamay; remate. morose, austere.

Absisto, ere, stiti, stitnm, n. (ab and sisto, "Acemus. a, nm, adj. (a:r: .i :.:::. f-Tree . fr. sto), to stamd, stamd aloqf, go from : ^ mu^ple-mood, wua^Le. 1o retire from, rdimquisk, desist. "Acerros, i, m. a keap, - Abstractns, a, nm, part. of Abstraho, cromd, mmUiimde. kmrried o^, drugged amay. "Achaia, a, f. Aekaia, pr: ^ :2

Abetraho, ere, axi, actnm, a. (abs and tiaho, province of the Pelor : : :.i

to draw), to dram qC psS amay, tear ^, Corinthian gulf: nnder : . .t "_ -':-:-:. dragamay. take s::z~^te. province of Achaia c : f

AbstSi, pert nse z : . : : r .: z^i : r Anfero, Peloponnesos and the r^ :: :e ene. tooairy aic^V- -"--' '_" '^ ="'«'^' f^r as fer noith as Thessa_T ^-^ E.-^>^5. amay ; pn^riy pene:: : a." :.i verb ''Achals, Tdis, f. adj. Aekaian, beionging :o tnlo. Adian. 311 ; ACIES. ADSUM.

"Acies, ei, f. idxii, a point), $7iarp edg:e, to throw totvards, cast againsf, apply to . sharp poinl: the organ of sight, the ktn. foplace near, annmc. add; toapply.divote. the eye: a line of soldiers, squadron.hat- "Adlmo. ere, tnii, eniptum, a. (ad and emo). talion ; an army, line ofbattle; a battle ; to take away, remove, deprivc of. carry proivess, ifijluence. of. . "Acomtuin.i, n. (ikojtroi), a poisonons plnnt, Aditus. iis, m. (adeo), a goijig to, approach, supposcd to be akonitc, monkshood, woffs- access, tntry ; a passage for cJitrance, a bane. pass ; liberty cf access, opportunity. 'AcrTsius, ii, m. Acrisius, king of the Ar- Adjiiro. are, avi, aium, a. (ad and juro, to gives, son of Abas, and faiher of Danac. swear), to swear, solcmnly swear ; swear Actseus, a, um, (Avr)/, a beach. hence pr. n. hy ; to coJiJurc, adjurc. Attica), of Attica, Attic, Athenian. Adjutus, a. um, part. fr. Adjuvo, assisted. ActjEon, onis, m. Actccon, son of aidcd, hef'ricjidcd. and Autonoe, the daughter of Cadmus. Adjiivo, are, jiivi, jruuni. a. (ad and juvo), changed by Diana into a stag, and torn fo hclp, assist, aid, succour, hefriend. asunder by his own dogs. AdmlrabTlis, is, e, adj. (admiror), admira- Actorides, 03, patronym. dcscendant hle, xcorthy adjniratioJi, m. ' of , of wonderful, un-

Actor. . usual. I Actus, a, um, part. fr. Ago, conducted, Admirans, antis, part. pres. of Admiror.

j led, driven pnrsned ; directed, moved Admlror, ari, atus, dep. (ad and miror), to ; ; \

' do7i€, performed ; spenf, 6cc. wonder at greafly, to marvcl ; to admire, Actutum, adv. (ago), forthu-ilh, instajitly, regard with udmiratioJi, esfeein, or love. anon, presently, immediatcly. Admissiis, a, um. part. (admiito). admit-

'Acvimen, Tnis, n. (acuo, to sharpen), the ted; let loose, hurried oJi, swift, i. 532, \ skarp point, extremity of any thing : cojnjnitted. Admissum, i, n. (trom part.). sharpness, pungency of taste : acuteness, crime, fault. sagacity, acumen. Admitto, ere, mlsi, missum. act. (ad and "Acutus, a, um. adj. (acuo, to sharpen), mitto), to send forward, send to ; to give

sharp-edged, sharp-pointed, sharp ; pun- a loose to, push forward ; to admit, let gent ; shriU, pinctrating ; ingenioiis, in; hurry on, gallop. acute, quick, subtle. Admoneo, ere, ui, Ttum, act. to put in mind,

j "Ad, prep. with acc, to, unto ; at, near, admoJiish, warn. j

among, hy, cveti to, a$ far as, towards ; ! AdmoiiTtus, lis, m. putting in mijid for. on account of, according to ; aftcr, coujisel; admonitioJi, reproof. xcith ; against. With numerals. it sig- AdmonTtor, oris, m. (admoneo), a monitor. nifies to the number of, abouf. he who rejJiinds, or admonishes ; one who

j

AddTco, ere, ixi, ctum, a. (ad and dico), to ; ijicites, or ijistigafes.

give up, make over, assig?i, surrender, \ Admotils, a, um, part. (admoveo), appJied adjudge ; to alienate ; to resign ; to de- to, laid or put oJi.

vote, doom, condemn ; to impute, as- \ Adnioveo, ere, movi, motum. act. to jjwve

cribe. 1 to, coJivcy to, carry jiear, hold to, lodge Jiigh. Addisco, ere, -didici, a. (ad and disco), to "Adoleo, cre, ui, and evi, ultum, neut. and

learji ; to find out, be apprised of, hear. ! act. (ad and olco), n. to smell; a. to burn. a. consujne Addo. ere, dTdi, dTtum, (ad and do), to \ by Jire. add ; to throw in, mingle ; appoint, as- ''Adolesco, ere, evi, ultum, neut. (ad and si^n ; to place upon, put on. olesco), to grotv up, to grow, i^icrense; Adatico, ere, xi, ctum, a. (ad and duco), fig. to grow greater. to conduct to, brijig,fetc.h: to draw, putl; ''Adopertus, a, um, part, (adoperio), co- draiD together, contract ; to reduce ; to vered, covered over, veiled; closed. induce, persuade. "Adoro, are, avi, atum, (ad and oro), to 'Ademptus, a, um, part. of Adirao. adore, v^orship, revere; topray to. Adeo, (ad and eo), ndv. so, so much^sofar, "AdspTcTo and AspTcTo, ere. exi, ectum, "Adeo, ire, ivi, and ii, Ttum, n. (ad and eo), act. (ad and specio), to behold, look upon,

to go to ; come to, approach, come near ; or at, see; to look favorahly upon; tolook arrive at ; to approach hostilely, attack. up to, estecjn. Adfatus. See Atiatus. "Adsterno and 'Asterno, ere, stravi, act. to Adfero. See Aflero. strew at, or about; pass. to be cast or lie "Adhffireo, ere, aesum, n. (ad and haereo), prostrate.

to stick to, adhere, grow to, grow near ; "Adsto and "Asto, are, Tti. Ttvmi, neut. (ad to he near, adjacent ; to cling to, hang and sto), to stand, stand at, stand near; upon, hang about. tobc at hand; astare in laius obliquum, "AahTbeo, ere, ui, Ttum, a, (ad and habeo), to stajid on one side, to siand sideways. to adopt, use, employ ; to take, receive, "Adstrictiis and Asirictus,(adstringo). 6oanrf admit ; to apply, to lay on ; to hring, up, fastli/ bound. offer, pny ; to add,join ; to treat, vse. "Adsum, adesse, adfui, futurus, neut. to h* 'Aahuc, adv. (ad and huc), hitherto, thus present, to be here; to be at hand, he near; far, as yet : even yet, still. to come to, inar, or among; to assist, aid, AdjTcio, ere. eci, ectum. a. (ad and jacio), atlend, stand hy. 312 ' ; ADULTER, AFFIXUS.

"Adalter, i, (ad and alter, or adulor), m. equal, like ; just, equifable ; also, in thk M aduUerer, paramaur, seducer. sense as a su.bs., Justice. equUy ; reason 'Adaherj, a, f. an adultresf, paramour. able, right, fair, moderaie ; honest, up- "Adalterium, i, n. adultery, inlrigue. righl, fazoraJtde, friendly, propUious "Adancus, a, am, adj. (ad aim uncos), caim. composed, unruffled ; ex SBquo. eurved, hoobed, crooked. equally. "Adosqne (osqae ad), prep. even to, Mnto, "Aer, acris, m. (»#) the air, aimospkere; as far as, unto where. A poetical wcnrd, blast, gaseoas exkalation, [n. 397), sky, iEneid xi. 262. keacens, iceather. Adveni, ae, codl gen. (ad and venio), a "Aerius and eus, a, um, adj. aerial, belong- itranstr. a foreigmer, a new-eomer. ing to the air, lifted high in air ; airy, "AdTen: is. us, m. (verb), a oowuHg, an ar- lofly : fig. rain, empty, airy. rical, approack. StS, aeris, n. ore, copper-ore, bronze. Arti- "AdTersus, a, um, part. and adj. (ad rerto), cies made of ore, copper, and bronze, as in the va^. oter asainst, opposite ; ad- tables for the inscription of laws, cymbals, verse, hostUe ; a. limine, ihe front of ii, trumpets. helmets, dtc. opposite to you as you adcance ; in ad- .^tas, atis, f. {aKtus). the ha part of tke versum, against; peciore in adverso, in year—summer—conmiencing, according frmU. to Varro and Columella, on the 9th oi

'Advertu, ere, ti, sum, act. (ad and verto), May ; aceording to Ovid, on the 14th of toturn to. or tomards, to aijoL, or steerfor. May ; ending, accoiding 10 Varro.on the

.^§s, aatis, m. pr. n., also "Aons, i, m. 7ih August ; according to Pliay and Co- name of a rirer emptfing into the lonian Inmella, August 12. sea. .^stuo, are, avi. atum, v. n. (aestus), to he ^des and .^dis, is, f. a iouse, habilaiion, rery hot, hod with heat; to fiask up,

dweUing ; a temple ; prc^rij, any buHd- stream up, roar, as fire ; to bum, togUnD, ing, but in this sense usnallj in pL as with love or desire ; to boH, as the sea, .Sgaeon, unis, m. pr. n. iALya.mj). In Ho- estuate, fret. mer, a giant, same as Bnareus, having .£stijs, iis, m. {aictS), ziolent, hoiling; keat, a hondred hands ; bnt, in Ovid, a sea- ferce and glouring heal ; summer, or iot god, son of Xeptune. weaiher ; also, Ming and fLoming tf iie J^er, gTTL, grum, adj. weak, infirm, fainl, tide, tlie tide. ; sorroufulf »ad, ni^appy^ despond- .£tas. atis, £ (contr. b. zevitas), tJie iimeqf ing; siekening, dishearieniMgt dismal. a marCs life, age, or period of life ; gene- JEga, idis, f. (ciyK). a goat s skin ; the ration qfmen, era, age. skidd cf Jnpiter (Virg. JE. viii. 3M) and .^temiis, a, tnn, (contr. fr. a^vitemns), eter- cf Jfinerva : in the latter case bearing nal, endless, perpetuoL, immortal ; dnra- on it the head of Medusa; generally, ble, permanent. hreast-pUde, coat qf maU ; but, partieu- .SttialHm, onis, m. Mtialion, one o{ the lariy, tke ^is, or sliield of Minerva. Tuscan sailors tliat attempted to carry .\ello, us, f. («AAd), Storm; Wkirlmixd, offBacehus. the name of a dog iGth^, eiis, or , m. («a^^), the .Er.-. 'jjiop. fem. o€ adj. smolas) fmer air, etker; ike sky, keaven, ft imilalress, femaJte rical. ment ; the air. j £l=o aentiis and ah3^aeas, ^ihereus (and ins), a, imi, {aiii;»Bs), he-

^ 1 zj . (aes), wuide cf eapper, longing io etker, dtkereal, heaxenhf. --.- : af tke ealor ^ copper, .£tlij^ps, opis, m. an Eihiopian, adj. Elki- .-.: ~: ^.'Tn, lasting, &e. opioM, (ofS» and ^). .^olus. viz. Aiha- .^tnon, onis, m. (aicu), Buming; JEtien, the name of «me (rf^the ibnr hors^ of tlie k i 4- to ^lolus, sun. : :- ^57, c>eloDg- ^tne, es, (poet, for JStnaJ, f. ipr. n. Mtna.

: : ^ .£ :? : ,^olian. A mountain in Sicily, the worii,diop of -.-:.=.. : ^t; Jllolian. Vnlean and of Cyciops.

'-.: :: - : - y.iial. like to, .£vum, i, n. {.ai^), length of time,duraliant iahie, coaiiiient, uniform ; etemiiy ; mostly poetic^ for aetas, ike j lerel. plaut. I iime ef s man^s Itfe, lifetime, age ; m ge-

'-. im, a. (sqaos), to levd, \ neratian or age ; time.

iTwd; towudkeeqmaL I Affatus, a, nm, part. from afibr. :.is^,anylevel

'- - . as aequore campi, j (afficio), to strice afier, io long afler, sedt

: : - :ia, iMcret.; more toatlain, qfeet. j ^ "'" tke sea, the\ Afiero, erre, attnli, aliatum, and ad^ro,

. especially act. (ad and fero), te bring io ; to take^ :a ponti, tke\ bring, earry ; io impart, assign ; to pro'

' .ond the mrf, tke deep, 1 duee, cause. Affixns, a, mn, frmdy faed, fastened, dhig

' ^: . lere/, smootk, plain ; ing to. adherims- 40 •2D 313 ; ; AFFLATUS. ALVUS.

Afflatus, a, um, part. from afflo. AlcTmedon, ontis, m. Alcimedon, one of the Afflatus, us, (adf.). m. a blowing on, breath- Tuscan sailors that attempted to carry iiig oii, breath, blast, fantiiig. off Bacchus.

Afflo, (adf.), are, avi, atum, v. a. and n. to Alcithue, cs, f. pr. n. daughter of Minyas, breathe on, blow on, to inhale, to blast. in . IV. 1, sq. Afibr. (adf.), ari, atus, v. dep. a. to speak io, "Ales, Ttis, adj. (ala), winged, fiying address, accost ; commuiie with. Deus ales, 3Iercury ; swift, fieet, ligld ; Affure, from Adsum, affui. (adf.), adesse, subst. com. gend., a bird ; gener. a large V. n. f. inf of Adsum. which see. bird, afowl. "Agave, es, f. pr. n. Asaie, daughter of "Alienus. a. um, adj. (alius), belonging to Cadmus and fiarmonia. mother of Pen- another, from another source, of another, theus. Hor. s. 2. 3, 303. foreigyi, alien ; unmeet, strange, foreign "Agenor, 6ris, m. pr. n. Agenor, king in to the iiature of the object ; unseasonable, Phoenicia, father of Cadmus and Europa. inconsistent, incoherent ; utifavorable. "AgenCreus, or Tus, a, um, belonging to disadvantageous. Agenor. Agenorian. ''AlTmentum,~i, n. verb (alo), nourishment,

'Agenurides, ae, m. patronym.. viale de- food, aliment ; fig. fuel, rain (?) any thing scendant of Agenor, Agenoride. Cad- which nourishes. mus iii. 8, Perseus. "AlTpes, edis, c. g. (ala and pes), wing- 'Ager, agri, m. a portion ofland, acre ; a foofed, swift ; the wing-footed, epithet

fidd. a farm ; ground, land ; a country, of Mercury.

tract, territory. "Aliquando, adv. of time, past and future ; "AgTlTs. e, movable, light, swift, agile. at some time ; sometimes, occasionally ; "AgTtabTlTs, e, light, movable, easily moved, at lenglh ; hereafter, henceforth. volatile. "AlTquTs, alTqua, alTquod, or quid, (alius "AgTto. are, avi, atum, v. int. a. and n. and quis), some, some one, something.one. (ago), strongly, violently to set in motion, "AlTter, adv. (aUs for aUus), othcrwise, iit

move ; to hunt, chase, to conduct, drive ; different directions, in another manner. shake, agitate, drive to and fro ; to de- "AUus, a, ud, gen. aUus, dat, aUi, (oXXoi), bate, discuss. another, one of many, some other ; the Agmen, Tnis, n. (ago), an army ; detach- other ; the rest, else. ment on march ; company, troop, crew, AUTgo, are, act. (ad and Ugo), to bind to.

body ; pack of dogs or other animals tie to ; bind, or wrap up, entangle, seizt. also, march, motion, course. AUtido, ere, si, sum, neut. (ad and iudo),

Agna. ae, i. female lamh ; ewe lamb. to play and sport with one, to play around, Agnosco,ere, 5vi, itum, act. (ad and nosco), frisk. to ackaowledge, recognise, to know. Almiis, a, um, adj. (alo for aUmus), cherish-

'Ago, ere, egi, actum, act. (ayw), to con- ing, nourishiiig ; genial, gracious ; sa- duct, to lead, to drive ; to pursue ; to cred, beautiful ; kindly, nnld. force, direct, move ; to do, perform, exe- "Alo, ere, ui, Ttum, and altum, act. to in- cute ; require ; live ; s]fjend time ; tobe; crease or support hy feedins ; to nourish, often translated by giving the noun it feed, cause to groic, strenglhen. qualifies a verbal form, as agere gratias, Alpes, ium, (sohietime in sing. Alpis. is),

to thank; a. rimas, to gape, (as chasms.) f. (Albus, because of its snows), tlie AIps,

"Agraul.jS, i, f. pr. n. Agraulos, daughter mountains between Italy and France of Cecrops, changed by Mercury to a and in Switzerland. stone. Alpheos, or , i, m. pr. n. Alpheug,

"Agre, es, f. name of a dog {ayptvui), Catcher, a river in Arcadia and EUs. Hunter. Ake, adv. ius, comp. issime, sup, (altus), Agriodos, ou, m. {dypog and Wdj; or aypwq on high, aloft. and o/w5), Field-path ; Fierce-tooth, ihe Aher, era, erum, adj. gen. aherius, dat.

name of a dog. alteri, one of two, the other, the second ; "Ah, interj. (ai), ah ! alas ! another. different ; the one, the olher, 'Ahcneus, a, um, for ..Eneus, which see. when aherls repeated. Aio, ais, ait, aiunt, def. v. ('/>aw), to offirm, Alternus, a, um, adj. (aUer), one after an- say, respond. other, alternate, interchangeable, mu- \

' 'Ala, ae, i. (axilla), the wing, pinion, fea- tual

thers ; also, the armpit : the wings of Altiis, a, um, adj. ior, issimus, (alo), high, the Roman army—alae. lofty, on high, sfately. tall ; deep, pro- }

Albens, entis, part. (albeo), whitish, I found, deep rooted ; noble, exnlted, grand. iioary. "Alumna, ae, f. (alo), a foster-child, nurs'

AlbTdus, a, um. adj. (albeo), whilish, ra- I ling. ther white. "Alumnus, i, m. (alo), a foster-child, 7iurs- | Albus, a, um, adj. whitc ; properly, a pale ling, pupil.

| white, as candidus, a shining white. Alveus, ei, m. cavity, the channel of a

Alce, es, f. pr. n. (strength), Sr'rong, Elk (?) river. the name of a dog. Cf. Plin. 8, 15, 16, Alvus, i, m. and f. (aUuo), the belly, the taken from Gen. de Venat. womb. 314 AMANS. ANTIQUUS.

Amans, tis, part. (amo), loving, used subst. us, king of the Argives, changed /o a in poet., a lover, a mistress, and adj. fountain at Argos. M. II. 240. loviiig, fond, ior, issiraus. "An, adv. and conj. is not usually trans-

"Amariis, a, um, adj. or comp. (from Chal- lated in direct questions ; in indirect dee), bitter, biting, pungent ; disagreca- questions, whether : is used in the se- blc ; harsh, sad, grievous. cond part of a question, or expression oi

Ambages, pl. f. (am and ago), windings, doubt, whether? if, or, or else.

^'yarns,^^ tedious stories, long-winded Anchura, (and ancora), ae, f. (ayKvpa), an

discourses, stibterftiges : of the sing. only anchor. the abl. ambage is found. Andromeda, ae, and -e, es, f. pr. n. wife of AmbTguus, a, um, adj. (ambigo), ambigu- Perseus. ous, douhtful, equivocal ; assuming va- AnguTcomiis, a, um, (four syll.), adj. poet rious forms, uncertain in shape or sex, epithet of Medusa, snake-haired, having changeable ; in ambiguo, in douht. snaky locks, (anguis and comae). ' AmbTo, Ire, ivi, and ix, Ttum, act. (am and AnguTter, era, erum, (three syll.) (anguis, eo), to go about ; encompass, surround; fero), snake-bearing, having snakes ot to canvass. serpe?its. Ambitus, a, um, part. (ambio), surrounded, AnguTgena, se, (anguis and gigno), s7iake~ encompassed, girdled. enclosed. born, engendered of a serpent or snake

Ambo, bae, bo, adj. pl. i^jjti"--^), both : ambo, Epithet given to the Thebans, iii. 531. both taken together ; uterque, botk taken AnguTpes, edis, (anguis, pes), snake-footed singly. Swift-moving, poet. epithet ofthe

AmbrusTa, ae, f. (Gr.), Ambrosia, the food M. i. 184.

(f the gods, and of the horses of the sun, AnguTs, is, (abl. comm. angue ; angui, IV. 215, the consecrated oil of the gods. Hor.), m. and f. a snake, serpent ; used Ambiistus, a, um, part. (amburo), half- as an image of terror (IV. 803) and rage, burnt, scorched ; buriit, blasted. (IV. 483). tis, (a "Amens, adj. priv. and mens), out of \ "AnhelTtus, iis, m. (anhelo), panting, gasp- onc' s mind ; silly, foolish ; confounded; ing ; breath, respiralion ; vapour, exha distracted ; senseless, devoid of sensa- lation. tion, mad, furious, raving. ^Anheliis, a, um, adj. panting, gasping, "Amictus, iis, m. clothing, vestment, appa- breathing fiard. rel, a veil, (from amicio, to cover, and so, "AnilTs, e, adj. (anus), perfaining to an old properly, an outer garment.) woman ; old-womanish, old, a?iile ; doat- "Amiciis, a iim, adj. ior comp. issTmus, ing, silly.

iamo),friendly, kind, cordial, benevolent. "AnTma, ae, f. (acj, oltjiii), breath, air, a breeze Subs. a friend, a companion. of wind ; life-breafh, Hfe ; soul, spirit, "Amissus, a, um, part. (amitto), sent away, mind ; principle of animal life; graves dismissed, let go ; lost, thrown away. animas, dreadful sentiments, ox feeli?igs. \ Ammon, onis, m. Ammon, title of Jupiter, ^AnTmal, alis, n. (anima), a living being,

j worshipped in Africa under the form of an animal, whether man or beast. a ram. "AnTmans, antis, Hebr. n. (animo), living

AmnTs, is, m. and f. (am and nare, or from I being, animal. ambio), a river; slrongly flowing, streani- "AnTmo, are, avi, atum, act. (animus), to \ ing water ; wild with air to into. slream ; falling, or , fill or breath ; infuse life stream, torrent. animate. \ 'Amo, are, avi, atum, act. to love, as dis- "AnTmSsiis, a, um, (animus), full of wind, tinguished from liking, to be m love, to be V iole?it ly hlowing; full ofcou rage, co u rage foiid of. ous, bold, hot, proud, violent, passionate. "Amor, oris, rii. (amo), love, fondness, great "AnTmiis, i, m. (aw, ar^ni, or avt^o;), and so, desire ; by euph. for sexual desire ; Cu- properly, wind, breath ; sometimes for pid, the god oflove: Love, i. e. the person anima, Ufe, but, usually, the thoughts, beloved. i?itentions, inclination, disposition ; ihe AmphltrTte, es, f. pr. n. , a sea- spiritual prinxiple of life, the spirit, the

goddess, consort of Neptune ; appella- soul, the mind ; courage, instinct. tive for the sea, I. 14. by metonomy. Annuo cre, ui, act. and n. to nod, inti?nate by Amphrysos and us, i. m. pr. n, a river in a nod; affirm, csse?it; desi^nate, promise Phthiotis. Anniis, i. m. a year, (either from Am, con- Amplect^r, i, xus, (am and plecto), dep. to traction of dn^pt, around, or from Iwos, a cling ahout, embrace, lay hold of, seize, year.) surround, encircle. Anser, , m. a goose. Amplexus, a, um, part. (amplector), cling- Ante, (aira, before), adv. before, formerly, ing about, embracing, &c. heretofore, previously : prep. with acc. Amplexus, iis, m. (amplector), an embrace, before, prior to, in preference to. fold, circuit, engirdling, hugging, clasp- Antenna, ag, f. sail-yard. ing. AntTcTpatiis. a, um, (antTcTpo), pre-occupied., A.mpliu3, adv. comp. more, longer, farther. a?iticipated.

Amymone, es, f. pr. n. daughter oi Dana- AntTquiis, a, um, adj. (ante), old, ancient, 815 ; ;

ANTRUM. ARCTOS.

ijf former tinies, antique ; past, ganeby, adapted ; apt, apposite, suitable, convc' former ; honest, loyal, ald -fashioned, nitnt. venerahle. "Apiid, prep. with accus. at, close by, nczt Antrum, i, n. (avTpov), a hollow, a grot, or to, near, with, hy, in, amorig ; before, in cave, used only in poetry. presence of.

'Anus, us, (and uis, Ter.). f- an old woman, "Aqua, ae, \. (from Celtic, ach), water ; A. or wife, (of the Sibyl, Hbr.), adj. old, in perennis, running water; waters, thesea, years. &c., rain. AnxTus, a, um, (ango), careful, anxious, "AquatTciis, a, um, adj. (aqua), of the water, disturhed, restless; apprehensive, solici' aquatic, water, watery, moist, rainy. tous ; causing anxiety, disquieting. "AquTla, as, (gen. ai, Cic), f. an Eagle, a 'AonTs, Tdis. f. ^Aonian, poet. for BcBotian, name given to one of the constellations; (female), in pl. des, the Mnses, as dwell- also the Roman standard. ers on Helicon. "AquTIo, 5nis, ra. (aquila), north wind "AonTiis. a, um, poet. Boeotian : A. vir, same as Greek Boreas; and, properly,

Hercules, born at Thebes ; A. juvenis, a wind from N. N. East. In raythol.,

Hippomenes ; A. deus, Bacchus: also, husband of Orithyia, and father of Ca- pertaining to the JMuses. lais and Zetes. 'Apennmiis, (Apennin), the raountain chain "Aquosiis, a, um, or comp. ssimus, sup. which traverses the iength of Italy, ihe watery ; rainy, bringing rain: mater a, Apennines. . "Aper, pri, m. (vd;r/;off), boar, a wild hog "Ara, ae, (.aXpw), f. orig. any elevation of brawn. earth, stone, &c., an altar ; the Altar, a "AperTo, ire, lii, tum, act. (ab, pario), to constellation. open ; uncover, lay bare ; make visihle, "AranSa, ae, {dpaX''v), a spider; spider^s web, display, show, mxihe accessible, unveil, cobweb ; wMike down of the willow. reveal, explain. Pliny.

"Apertus, a, um, part. (aperio), adj. open ; ""Aratriim, i. n. (aro), a plough. freefrom trees or woods ; wide, u^ihound- "ArbTter, tri, m. (ar or ad and beto), to ed ; uncovered, hare ; unclouded ; clear, walk, io go ; a witness, an eye, or ear plain ; honest. witness; arhitrator, judge, overseer, mas- Apidanus, i, m. Apidanus, a river of ter, lord, arbiter. Achaia, that joins the near ArbTtrTiim, Ti, n. (arbiter), the being present

Pharsalus, and flows with it into the at ; judgment or sentence of an arbitra- . tor ; a determination, decision ; will, ^'ApollTneus, a, um. Apollinean, belong- choice, disposition, privUege.

ing to : A. urbs, Delos ; A. vates, "Arbtir or "Arbos, ons, f a tree ; Pelias a.

Orpheus ; A. ars, prophetic art and me- the ship Argos ; generally, any thing dicine. made ofwood, as a mast, a7i oar, &c. "Apollo, Tnis, m. Apollo, son of Jupiter Arbureiis, a, um, (arbor), of, or belonging and Latona, godof the Sun, of prophecy, to a tree, tree ; treelike.

medicine, poetry, and music. Arbustiim, i, n. (arbos), a tree-plantin^

Appareo, (adp.), ere, iii, Ttum, neut. tocome plantation, thicket, orchard of trees lor to light, ap-pear, show one' s self, or itself; vines to trail on, vineyard ; shrubbery. be eiiicnt, cLar. Arbiitfcus, a, um, adj. (arbiitus), of the ar- Appello, are, avi, atum, act. to call, name, biite, or strawherry tree. term, designate ; to address, speak to ArcadTa, ae, f. pr. n. Arcadia, a mountain- call on, invoke ; to appeal. ous country in the centre of Peloponnesus, ApplTco, (adp.), are, ui and avi, Ttum and whbse inhabitants were noted for sim- atum, act. to lay on, apply, bring, or put plicity and innocence of life and manners.

near, approach ; drive, direct, steer. Arcaniis, a, um, adj. (arceo), secret, hid- Apporrectiis, a, um, (ad, porrigo), stretched den, mysterious, mystic, arcane; actively, along, near by, stretched out, extended concealing. near. Arcas, adis, m. a descendant of Arcas, an AppusTtijs, a, um, part. (appono), lying on, Arcadian ; also, as an adj. A. tyrannus, or near, contiguous, adjacent; welladapt' Lycaon ; A. bipennifer, Ancaus. ed; hent upon. Arcas, adis, m. pr. n. Arcas, son of Jupi- "Aprlciis, a, um, adj. (apericus), set out in ter and Callisto, and ancestor of the Ar- the sun, exposed to the sun ; sunny, cadians.

loving the ^unshine ; warm. Arceo, cere, cui, ctum, or tum, act. {apKuS), Aptdtiis, a, um, part. aptor), ftted to, to keep, or ward off, keep at a distance, adapted, adjusted to ; prepared. drive off, prevent ; restrain, hold, con- Apte, adv. ius, comp. issTme, sup. (aptus), tain ; save, protect. tightly, closely, compactly ; but, more ArcTtenens, (also arquitenens), entis (arcus, usually, fitly, aptly, properly, becom- teneo), the how-holding: epith. of Apollo. inff 'y. Arctos, or Arctus, (

lor, a^. Cu tmmfiMei; d^iaii, Aicas, ubA, riifwtly, Jiiqns, os. aml i, — | m. ayndC •£•«; t&e fiait» ; «a cfci, jUm^; im tSB, eml.: «II, seaacorcle, crr ^ • cirde; mmy tiim^ rmrwei mr mniei, ; aicsB Heno- AnepoBS, a, wm, -^^-i i;

wvu. Anideai. eie, sns, a. ai p a M. Arfcgfs, tJB, pait. aad adg. hmrmimg^ to tmuk,Xogmale mpam; tot ^gdeoX, \ ^^ ^amimg^kmt^fery, tr^jl^ mriemt, mJLmL, n An%ia, Cadr.) Ijpoa, epima^ to «ufri, jnae

*inm^§ desitmm*. | «pHB, faie «nif, pfwft^ eatei; te mUmdk, Aideo^ ese, si, sna, neat. and acS. tmieim'!- imtmdeg tmke fmrtSUe jmnteisiem af; te

Jmumta, Mmse, tmJke fire, tm imrm; |;2hb, ! drmg: 1m tmmrtT, mmaL.

fimMk, SfmrUe,, dme; im^tme; , Ais» tK, C«P»r ^™», or «Br^ £ « «rf, ^csire, hmrm mkk Ume, \e emmmmrmi, fmembtj/, qmmiHy ; memms, m^imd, wm§ j ; ieemger. i CMfnnaee, ^£E^ t&Sily, deiieriiy tmie^tm^mmf. gM. | Aidaas a, ad|. jB^inSfe^ «Ee^; hKrd, Aisonis, a, m, pait. $ude«>|. airaf f« m, \ d^kmii, mrdmmms; ermt, xfiiHtky, f^*

len vsed hi tlie sense ef raaiii^ Me^jr \ Aitos, tss^ m. msA jA. msm, ^i&pm\ Ae M^,rimmg. jmimiM; limim.wmaJiert: tkeimig.

'AraM, as, £ «nea), mmd, grit, grmmA; \ "Anuada, (I^ar.|,dBKb, £ «res4, 0««,- sii^ mmdy jimce; amd, «mrtk; lAmre; tke jimix^cmmiest imtie mmfiirlAxTmm,l,m.m\fiM,jimm^beiimtmmimmmi Oemtfe; jimx^cmmiesi, mremm. mfmOmsfdd; mrmUe immd,gfAe; mfdd, 'AienoCTB, a, plmim; regimm^ cmmSrg; tie marii. am, a^ frMM smmd, tatdg. | m m

'ArSo^ <£ie, ao, nent. te iedrg, «aliera^ | Arx, aiCK^ p. (LanseoD^ mmy i%i jiafr. iriedmp,pmrdkei; tmiedry mdik tikirgi, ita^Uk; m^mdgi,,iemiq^mmimce; Hemcem. im ie iUniy, im timt. Arx ^ ako he df^rcea & <$«, fie a, VB, adj. mlmenf, rfmtmBr; smmBmA^ sndb beii^ alwajs fflxed on lar irHif tkecitaddaf n^aee. AsSHifats, i, n. (<>;^. jm<), Smm; Smi^

Mmrf. tlir mimr of ii ilnr nf A rtimm As^Ins, i, n. n f^iffe «ss. Ai^uiicns, a. mm, Asp^, a, nn, a^. rii^i, vi^«a^iani. jArjgmit; Grwcmuk, mmtr, tmsrt ; mam^ cneA; Aigas, pL Aigi, oran, n.peL n. Argmig, ekf of Ai«afas, n PdopbB- ' to JnMiL Aspeigo^ uaSg £ « i&priaaMms; ^ifm/. i, n. mrgmnrmt, nmtmm. Aaspkaa, &e, esi, ctnn. miCi^^i, spEt. lmkimormpmm,iMi;lmkj^MmMy^ AisK. 1, n- pr. B. t&e kandied-^pedmaidb- •; iMi mp tm, eOeem,, er flf lo, Jbrga». 'Ai^idbs^ a, nn, a^ faieo^ drg^ dried «^ A^on» and A^ino;, aie, SiX%. a n., Ca^^n^ te iri^fie a|M«; ^ m^msre. Aridiein, igdry mmte; im^ire, imfmte; mspirs Im. 'Aiista, a, £ iie imad ^ grmim; cn ear ef ?m«, grmBm; mmmma: IC^ar£ a-j prmmtl, mmui ^ mgreememt. LssensiD, 06^ a, snn, ad. (ad, sentioX te I msiimi^mpprmegmgree^yi^mmemt, sni- ^ Arisimr. v^f^aeA. to Ai«ns, ios son. srriie. ArBa, tJnnB, pi. n. ^«n anni, tke ^Mial- Lss^, Sre, ni, tnn, actt. (ad. seio), f• daii^ i^t&. cr &oai ^BUL, &• fiit), maty 'immg Uml «sMsrf. l^ dmim tm; wimdirmte, nnrafaia, mr fiim mamlhm; d^emmime mr- d^emd. tben «^eamee m»d d^emmme mnmtr. a, nn, a^. (asadeol, teldei;

cmttU. imrse cmtOe. imd; iemi ^cmtae; ierd.

ioa, ionn, Cannn gonli, a^ ievr- tmts' 1m. imke.mssmmms, cisiife, mdmpt; dm rmm, mirmei; sabSL mrmmr-^mrer. As&'ir:^^^T:£^~ «- jsm. part. fiaiea. mrrmtmn i, n. ^rms, fr. Sga^Jttimgimeetier 'Asssx^ ^i. m. m. JLsfrea, tbe sodd

-

of Justice, daughter of Jupiter and listcn to; to perceive, hecd, understand;

Themis, (Gr. 'Aarpnia, wh. f. daTpaius, star- to obey.

. ry, bright.) Audltus, a, um, part. (audior), heard. Astrum, i, n. {atn-pov), acoristellation; a star, Aufcra, erre, abstuli,ablatum, act.(ab, tero) equhalent to aarnp. to carry or take away, to i bear off, remove, Astus, us, ni. rarcly uscd except in abla- drnw away, tear off. | tive, giiile, craft, subthty, knavery. Augeo, ere, xi, ctum, act. (avjw), to increase, At, conj. adv. (arcip), but, yct; at least, but enlarge, exalt; to provide, adorn, dignify; yet; clad in black; foul, loathsome; sad, to enrich, promote; toeitol ; nent.togtow.

mournful. Augur, iiris, m. and f. a doomer, soothsayer, Atque, (at, que), conj. and, as, ihan, but: augur: a priest foretold \ Roman who atier contra, aliter, secus, niagis, alius, events by observation of birds. &c., than : afier aeque, juxta, similis, Augurium, i. n. (augur), a divining, fore- par, &LC., as. telling, augury; surfnise; presentiment; 'Ater, tra, trum, adj. black, sable, dusky. the arl of augury; the interpretation of an "AthamantTs, idis, i. the daughter of Atha- omen. mas, Helle. Augiiror, ari, dep. to foretell; conjecture, "Athamas, antis, m. Athamas, king of forcbode.

Thcssaly. son of jEoIus, husband of Ino. Augustus, i. m. the impcrial title of Octa-

"Athos, or o, gen., dat. and abl. o, acc. o or vius Caesar and his successors ; adj. on, m. a mountain of Macedonia, now Augustan.

Monte Sayito. Aula, ae, f. (avXfi), a court, hall; palace. AtlantTades, re, m. a male descendjnt of ..\uleeum, i, n. embroidercd hangings, iaves- Atlas; 31trcuri/. try, a curtain: trequently in plur. aulaea.

AtlantTdes, um, f!, pl. thedaughterof Atlas, Aura, ae, f. (jw, avpa). a breath of air; a .^ j sing. Atlantis. • genile breeze, gale, wind, ihe air; a vapor. j

Atlas, antis, m. a mounfam of Africa, fa- I Auratus, a, uni, (auro), part. golden, of bled to bcar up the hcavens; nanie of a ' gold; giliied; decktd with sold; gold-

kingoflMauritania, faiherof the Pleiades > colored.

and ; nanie of a giant. Aureus, a, um, Sid'].goId(n, of gohl; golden- j 'Atrium, i, n. (atrum, en fumo), a court, colored; beauiiful, rcsplendent ; exceUent. \ the inner hall of a Roman house, sur- AurTga, a?, m. and f. charioleer, direcior:

j tig. rounded by covered galleries, and bemg : a pilol of a ship, (fr. obsolete au the common shting and eating room ot rea, « bridle, and ago.)

the family. Auris, is, f. an ear. \

Attenuatus, a, um, part. thinned, lessened; , Aurora, ae, f. the morni^ig, the dawn; the

thin, slender. east: (aurea hora ? or ajpioi ('pa). In fa- Attenuo, are, avi, atum, act. (ad, tenuo), /o ble, Aurora, the daughter of , thin, dirninish, altenuate; to enfeeble. wife of Tiihonus, and motherof iNiemnon.

Attingo, ere, tTgi. tactiinn, act. (ad. tango), Aurum, i, n. gohi; anything mude ifgold; to touch, touch 071, approach, reach; to lustre, sph/idor; gold-color. border on. Auster, tri, m. the south wind; the south. AttoUo, ere, attiili, act. (ad, toUo), tolift or Australis, e, adj. southern. raise up: iltvate. Ausum, i, n. a daring, or adveniuring, en- AttonTtus, a, um, part. (attono), thunder- lerprise. struck, amazed, astoundcd; rapt, divinely Ausus, a, um, part. (audeo). having dared; inspired; affrighted. undertakin, atlcmptcd. Attono. are, ui, Ttum, act. (ad. tono), to Aut, conj. or; or else; eithcr. thunder-strike; to amaze, stupify; hurry Autem, conj. but, yet, however; also.more- atray, astound. over. Attralio, ere, xi, ctum, act. (ad, traho), to AutonoeTus, a, um, belonging to Autonoe. draw, draiv towards, attract: to drag. y A. heros. i. e. Actaeon."

Attritus, a, um, part. (attero), «;or«; wasted ; Autouoe, ts. f. pr. n. daughter of Cadmus, away ; abraded. mother of Actaeon. Auctor, oris, (augeo), anincreaser; author, Autumnus, a, um. ad'}. aufumnal: subs. us,

crentor, maker; founder^head; informant, i, m. autumn. instructor; adviscr, insttgator; owner. Au.xTIiaris, e, adj. contribuiing aid ; aux- Auctus, a, um, (augeor), part. and adj. in- iliary. creascd, enlarged; advanced, promoted. Au.\Tlium, i, n. (augeo), aid, assistance;

Audacia, ae, f. (audax), bravery, courage, a remedy, resource. boldness; audacify, presumptioti. 'Avarus, a um. adj. avaricious, covetous, Audax, acis, adj. bold, confident, resolute; greedy ; sordid. audacious, desperate, presumptuous. "Avello', ere, li and vulsi, ViCt. to pullatvay,

Audens, tis, part. ana adj. bold, daring, tear off. adventurous, intrepid. "Avena, ae, f. a straw; a .

"Aversatus, a, um, part. (aversor) having Bimater, atris, adj. (bis, raater), Uavingtv»» shunaed, refused, ahhorred. mothers. "Aversus, a, um, part. (averto), and adj. Bini, ae, plur. (binus, a, um, singf.) iwo by turned away; averse. two; two or double. 'Averto, ere, i, sum, act. to turn away, Bipennlfer, a, um, adj. (bipennis, double- avert, withdraio ; to remove; change, turn; edged axe, and fero), axe-hearing. to alienate, estrange; to put to jlight. Bis, adv. twice; on tv:o occasions. "Avldus, a, um, (aveo), adj. eager, desir- Blandimentum, i, n. (blandior), a fiatter-

ous; greedy, hungry,voracious; covetous, ing, soothing, bla?idishment , allurement. avaricious. Blandior, Iri, Itus, dep. to fiatter, sooih,

"Avis, is, f. a hird: a. Junonia, a peacock: fawn upon, caress, v:heedle. }

a. devia, the owl: a. fluminea, the swan. ! Blanditia, ae, (. flatteri?ig, fawning, caress-

'Avitus, a, um, adj. (avus), ancestral. ! ing; a coi?ipHme7it, flattery. "Avius, a, ura, adj. (a, via), far fromthe Blandus, a, um, adj. courtcous, bland road ; remote ; lonely. fawni?ig, hev;itching, caressing; genile, "Avulsus, a, um, part. (avellor), tornaway. soft, fuir, mild. "Avus, i, m. a grandfather; an ancestor. , ae, f. pr, n. Boeotia. a country in Axis, is, m. (^p^i'), an axhtree; a car or Greece Proper, whose principal city is chariot; the axis of the globe; pole of the Thebes. earth; clime; the whole heaven. Bceotius, a, um, adj. Bceotian, of Bceotia. Bunum, i, n. a good, a blessing: Bona, B. orura, goods, effects,property. Bonus, a, um, adj. good: equivalent to Gr. Babyi5nius, a, um, adj. Babylonian, of ayaQo;, good of its ki?id. Bahylon. Bureas, ae, m. the northwind, Aquilo: pro- Baccha, se, f. (Bacchus), apnesfes* of Bac- perly, the north-north-east wind. chus, a woman engaged i?i his rites. Bos, buvis, ra. and f. an ox. a hull, a cow. Bacchans, tis, part. raving: pl. votaries of Brachiura, i, n. Opaxiow), the forear?n from Bacchus, a Bacchant. hand to elbow; the arm; the foreleg of an

Baccheius, a, um, of Bacchus; of the Bac- aniraal : fig. arm or branch of a tree, of chants. the sea, &c. &:.c. Bacchius, a, um, of Bacchus. Brevis, e, adj. short, small, narrow; hrief, Bacchus, i, m. Bacchus, son of Jupiterand of short duratio?i, transitory.

Seraele, god of wine : fig^ the vine; wine. Broraius, i, m. a surname of Bacchus. Baculus, i, m. (JaKrpov), a staff, stick, haton; Buccina, ae, f. (bucca), a horn; a trumpet; a sceptre. the shell of the Trito?i. Balaena, eb, f. (oiXaiva), a whale; according Bustum, i, n. (buro, from uro, to burn), to some, the grampus. place of corpse-hiirning; the act of hurn- Balearicus, a, um, helonging tothe Balearic ing; the corpse; a to?nh. isla?ids, Balearean. Buxus, i, f. nr^oj, the boxtree, box, the vsood Barba, ae, f. a heard. of the hoxtree; a fiute. Beatus, a, um, part. (beo), hlessed, happy;

opulent; precious; maki?ig happy , charm- ing; co?isummate, perfect ; dead, departed. Belides, as, m. male descenda?its of Belus, Caciimen, (acumen?) Tnis, n. peak, top, Belides. summit; extremiti/. Belis, idos, f. afemale descenda?it of Belus. Caciimlno, are, avi, atum, a. to ?nake Bellicus, a, um, adj. of or helonging to war; pointed or sharp. fierce in war. CadraeTs, Tdis, f. Cadmean; C. arcem,

Belliger, a, um, adj. (bellum, gero), war- Thebes ; a daughter or descendant of

bearing, warlike, mariial. 1 Cadmus, Semele.

Bellua, ae, f. a great heast or fish; a mon- ' Cadraus, i, m. pr. n. father of Semele, &c., ster; a hrute. son of Agenor, founder of Thebes.

Bellum, i, n. war; hattle, Cado, ere, cecTdi, casura, n. to todie; fight. i fall;

Bene, adv. (benus for bonus), melius, op- ! to set, (of the sun) ; fail; to full, fall

time, well; successfully, happily, honor- \ out. ably, &c. ' CadiicTfer, (caduceus, fero), eri, ra. bearing Beroe, es, f. pr. n. nurse of Seraele. the caduceus of Mercury.

Bibo, ere. ibi, ibitum, act. to drink; ah- ! Caeciis, or Coecus, a, um, adj. blind; dark,

sorh, imhihe, soak up. I ohscure; sccret, unseen; ras/i, headstrong.

'Bihu.[\is, a, um, adj. (bibo), drinking in, Caedes, (caedo), is, f. a cutting down; blow; absorhing moisture; hihulous. slaughter, ?nurder; poet. blood, gore. Biformis, e, adj. (bis, forma), douhle-formed, Csedo, ere, cecidi, caesum, a. to cut down, douhle-shaped. strike; slay, destroy. Biforis, e, adj. (bis, foris), having twofolds Caelatus, a, ura, (caelo), part. carved iii re-

or leaves ; douhle-folding. lief, e?nhossed; emhroidered. Bijiigus, a, um, adj. (bis, jugum), douhle- CaelestTs, (caelum), e, adj. of heaven, cele*' yoked or coupled, Hrawn by two horses. tial; excellent, surpassing, sodlike. 319 . ;; C^LICOLiE. CAUSA.

CaelTcola?, arum. (caelum, colo), m. inhabit- song; tone, ?nelody; verse, poetry; magit ants of hcaven, celestials, . song, spell, i?ica?dation. Caelo, are, avi, atum, a. to carve, grave in Canus, a, um, adj. while, hoar; gray, ash- relief. emhoss; embroider. gray, whitish gray: pl. gray (hairs). CaDluin, or Coelum, {koIXov), i, n. the sky, Capax, acis, (capio), adj. capabte of receiv- the heavens; the ether; climate, region. ing or holdi?ig much, roomy, wide, capa- CaRruliis, a, um, adj.; Caeruleiis, a, um, adj. cious; comprehensive. fccelum ?) ccerulean, hlue; water-green, Capella. ae, f. dimin. a young goat, a kid; aquatic; hlack, darh. also the name of a star in Auriga. CeesarKUS, a, um, adj. of Ccssar, Ccesarean; Capillus, i, m. o. hair; the hair of Ihe head; iniperial. the hair, (including the beard).

Caesarles, ei, (caedo), f. the hair (of ihe CapTo, ere, cepi, captum, a. to contain, head or beard). hold; to take, seize, catch, lay hold of; to Caesus, a, um, part. (caedo), cut, struck; receive, ob(ai?i; io capture; io caplivate; slain. to e?ijoy, feel; to choose. Caeter, and Ceterus, a, um, (krtpo^), adj. CapTtolTum, ii, n. (caput), the Capitol, on

never used in nom. sing., the other, the ihe Tarpeian Mount, in Rome : in rest. pl. ia.

Calciis, i, m. a river of Mysia. Caprea, ae, f (capra), a roe, deer, gazelle.

Calamils, i, m. a stalk; reed; pipe, (

Caiathiis, (KaXados), i, m. a lily-shaped bas- cai/ght, aimed at, sought; take?i. ket, a basket; the calix of a flower. CaptTvus, a, um, (capio), iaken, captured, Calcatvis, a, um, part. (calco), trodden, captive, caught ; captivated. trampled, pressed hy the Capt iis, a, um, (capio) part. taken, &cc. See feet. , Calco, are, avi, atum, (calx), a. to tread, Capio. irample on or under foot; walk. Capiit, Ttis, n. ihe head (of men or aninials); Caleo, ere, ui, n. to be waim or hot, to be a ma?i, a person; highest part; principal inflamed; to be eager. thi?ig or person ; mouth cf a river Calesco, (caleo), ere, ui, n. to grow hot or source, origi?i: often for vita, life. warm, to be kindled, inflamed. Carcer, eris, m. a prison; a barrier or starl- Calidiis, (caleo), a, um, adj. warm, hot; i/ig-pJace in a race, fig. rash, spirited, hold; quick, prompt. Cardo, Tnis, m. a hinge: c. vertere, to open

Caligo, inis, f. a mist; gloom, darkness. the door. Callidus, a, um, adj. skilful, shrewd: cun- Ciireo, ere, ili,^Ttum, n. tobe wiihoui, free ning, sly, deceitful. from, to wanl ; to be absent from.; io miss. Calur, (caleo), oris, m. warmth, heat; ar- Carlna, ae, f the hotlom of a ship, keel; a dor, impetuosity. ship, (probably from Kapio, fut. of mpw, te Campiis, i, m. level surface; plain, field; cut). land, territory. Carmen, Tnis, n. a so?ig; a sound; a poeti, Canace, es, f pr. n. Canace, the daughter composiiio?i i?i verse; inscriptiou; pro-

of ^olus ; the name of a dog. phecy; i?ica?itotio?i, magic for?n. Cancer, cri and is, m. the crab; the crab, (a Caro.carnis, i flesh, meaf: (applied toani-

constellation) ; the cancer. mals and vegetables, but primariiy the Candeo, (cando. /caw for Kuio)), ere, ui, n. to former). glow, burn; shine, be hright; to be shining Carpo, ere, psi, ptum, a. to gather, to

white. pluck off, pluck, tear off, snatch, cut off; Candesco, (candeo), ere, ui, n. to glow, be io cull, select; to carp, hlain^; to calum- white hot, become i?ica?idescent niate. Candidiis, (candeo), a. um, adj. shi?iing Carus, a, um, adj. dear, precious, costly ivhite, clear, serene; snow-while; clad in heloved. white; beautiful; eaiidid; prosperous, CassTope, es, f pr. n. Cassiope, mother of Candur, oris, m. glow; hrighliiess; whiie- Andromeda, placed among the stars. ness; fair?iess; fra?ik?iess, ca?idor; i?t- CastalTus, a, um, helonging to the fou?it nocence. , Castalian. Caneo, ere, ui, n. (canus, white), to he or Castiis, a, um, adj. pure, spotless, chaste, become white; to be hoary. innoce?it; faithful, consiu?it, ho?iest; in- Canis, is, m. and f. a dog: also the constel- violate. lations C. major and C. minor. Casus, iis, m, (cado), a falling, fall; fot' CanTties, ei, whiteness ; grayness, old age. tuitous occurrence, fortune, misforUinf; Canna, ae, f a ca?ie or reed; pipe, flute. opportunity, event; hazard, risk. Cano, ere, cecTni, cantum, n. and a. N. to Catena, ae, f, a chain, bonds. sing; to sound, to play, to blow. A. to CaucasTus, a, um, adj. helovging to Cauca- celebrate i?i so?ig or verse; to chant; re- sus, Caiicasian.

hearse a charm; prophesy. Caucasus, i, m. mount Caucasus, in , Canorus, a, um, (canor, ?nelody), shiging; between the Euxxine and Caspian seas. sou?idi?ig rvell, ?uelodious, so?iorous. Cauda, ae, f a tail. i'anto, are, avi, Stuni, v. n. tosing., toplay, Causa, ae, f. cause, reason, grovnd; a Cantus, Vis, m. (cano), the act of si?iging; cause, suit or process at law; pretext, ct' 320 ; . . CAUTES. CIRCU-MFERO.

use, motive, opportumty ; matier, con- Certatim, (certo), adv. emulously; earnestly.

cern, objtct ; party principle or measure. eagerly. Cautes. is, f. a rusged, skarp rock, crag, Certe, (certus), adv. surely, certainly; ai cliff. least, at all events. Cautus, a, um, part, (caveo), legallysecured; Certiis, (for cretus from cerno), a, uni. adj. secure, safe; cautious, wary, prudent; determined; estahlished; certain, trust- sly, cunning. worthy; having certain hnowledge, sure; Caveo, ere, cavi, cautum, n. and a. to be on tried, faithful; open, evident. one's guard, he cautious, beware, shun. Cerva, (cervus), ae, f, a hind, doe; a decr in Cavo, are, avi, alum, a. to hollow out general. penetrate, pierce. Cervlx, lcis, f. the hinder part of the nech: Cavus, a, um, adj. hollow, hollowed the necTi.

arched, vaulted. Cervus, i, m. a stag: cers-i meant also

Ca.vster, and Caystrus, i, m. a river in lo- forked stakes, chevaux de frise. nia and Lydia. Cespes or Caespes, (caesus), Ttis. m. a turf Cecrops, upis, m. Cecrops, the founder and or sod; ground covered with grass; a

• most ancient king of Athens. country.

way, withdraw, retire, yield the palm to; off, to pause, to be tardy; to rest. submit one's self. Ceu, adv. as, as it were, likeas; as if.

Celeber, bris, bre, adj. '

half man, living in Thessaly. CTciita, ae, f. hemlock, a poisonoas plant; Centimanus, a, um, adj. (centum, manus), also a pipe made of its stalk. poet. word, hundrcd-handed. CThx, Tcis, Cilician; helonging to Cilicia, Centum, adj. indec. pl. {haTov), a hundred. in Asia ^linor, now Karamania. Cephelus, a, ura, adj. qf Cephcus. Cinctus, a, um, part. (cingo). girdled, girt. Cephenus, a, um, of Cepheus, frequenting Cingens, entis. p:irt. (cingo), girdling. his court. Cingo, ere, nxi, nctum, act. to makea ring Cepheus, ei or , m. pr. n. (dissyllable), about, girdle, gird; to crown; surround, Cepheus, son of Agenor, husband of cncoinpi^ss, e/iihruce, confim; en.velop. Cassiope, and king of jEthiopia. CTnis, eris, m. (Gr. xa^-tj), as?ies, emhers, Cephisus, and os. i. m. pr. n. Cephisus, a ci/iders. river of Boeotia. now Mauro Nero. Circa, adv. and prep. w^ith acc. for circum, CephlsTs. idis, adj. fem. of the Cephisus. ahout, ronnd ahout, around; concerning, CephlsTils, a, um, of thc Cephisus: appl. [both of time and place] to Narcissus, Circe, es and a, ae. f. pr. n. Circe, a sea- Cera, as, f. (vi7pd>), wax; waxen busts; tab- nymph. daughter of Phcebus and Perse. lets; any waxy, clammy substance. Circlno, are, avi, atum, (circinus), act. to Cerbert?us, a, um,-adj. of Cerbcrus. make or put in a circular form: easdem Cerberiis. i, m. pr. n. the three-headed c. auras, flies in a circle. dog of hell, Cerberns. CTrcueo and Clrciimeo, ire, ivi and ii, Cerealis, e, adj. f, Ceres; of grain; rdating Ttum, irreg. n. and a. to go round or to corn. ahout; to surround, encompass. Ceres, eris, f pr. n. Cer,s. daughter of Sa- ClrcuTtus, fis, m. (circumeo), a going turn, inventress of agriculturc, goddess round; circuit, revolution; circumfe-

of corn : fig. corn or groin. hread. rence; a circuitous route. Cerno, ere, crevi, cretum, (fr, kdivvo), a, Circum, adv. and prep. with acc. round to sift; to distiiisuish, judge, decide, de- about, around, about; near, [of numbnr cree ; to conteud, fight; to see, discern; and place] to comprehend. Circumdo, are, dedi, datum, a, to lay or Certamen, inis, (certo), n. a contest, strife, put round; surround, encompass, invest. dehate; a game, exercise; an engagement, Circiimfero, re, tiili, latum, a, to carr-^ battle. Tound or about; to roll round. 41 321 . CIRCUMFLUO. COLO.

Cucumfluo, (circum and fluo), ere, uxi, n. Clypeiis, i, (or Clip), m. a ronnd shicld and a. to flow round or ahout; to flock to- that which is round like a shield, a disk. gether; to ahound. The clypeus was properly round. and

Circiimfluus, a, um, adj. flowing round, made ot brass : the scutuui, an oblong circumfluenl; washed round. square, and of wood covered with hide. Circumiundo, ere, iidi, f usum, a. to pour Coactus, a, um, part. (cogo). arou?id, spriiihle ahout, circumfuse; to CoctTIis, e, (coquo), adj. haked; made oj surround, eiicompass: passive, to flock or hricks or tiles. meet together, to collect. Coelestis, is, e, adj. (coelum), cclestial, hea- Circumlitus, a, um, part. fr. circumlino, ve?ily. smcared, anointed, surrounded. CcElTcuIae, arum, m. (ccelum, colo), the in- Circumsunus, a, um, adj. sounding round hahilants of heaven, celestials, gods. ahout; harking around. Ccelum, or Caelum, i, n. (koiXov, or from CircumspTcTo, ere, spexi, spectum, n. and Syr. Co-el, house of God), the sky, heaven. a. to look around; to take heed, consider, Cueo, Ire, ivi, Ttum, n. and a. to come lo- weigh oiie^s self. gether, assemhle, meet, collect, resort; to Circumsto, are, steti, n. and a. to stand or engage.

jilace rou?id; to heset, surround. Coenum, i, n. (cunio), ^ZiZi, dirt, mire. Clrcumtuno, are, ui, a. to thunder round, CcepTo, coepere, cocpi, cceptum, a. and n. cause to reverherate. to begin: [an old verb, found in Plautus, Cista, se, f. (Gr. Kiarr]), a chest, hox, coffer: and the elder Cato, to whicii properly especially, a box containing certain sa- belongs the def v. coepi, which has the cred things used in the rites of Ceres and preterit tenses, and the participles in Bacchus. rus and tus]

CTthaeron, onis, m. pr. n. Cithceron, a Coeptum, i, n. (coepi), a begin?ii?ig, an un- mount in Bceotia, sacred to Bacchus and dertaking, an atte?npt. the . Cceptus, a,um, part. (coepio), or, asusually CTthara, as, f {Ki$:apa), a lute, guitar. given by lexicographers, from def v. CTto, (citus), adv. comp. citius, super. coepi. citissime, quickly, rapidhj, shortJy. Ctierceo, ere, iii, Ttum, a. (con, arceo), to CTtra, adv. and prep. with acc. on this e?icompass, emhrace; keep iii; restrain, side, that is, the side nearest the speaker repress, coerce, curh.

or writer ; in Roman authors, to be un- Ccetus, vis, m. (forcoitus, from coeo), acon- derstood, unless otherwise limited, of ?iection, conju?ictio?i, assemhlage; unio?i, the side nearest to Rome. ?initing; an assembly. CTtus, a, um, (cieo), adj. swift, speedy, ra- CogTto, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (con, agito), vid, quick, ready. to revolve, think on; po?ider; jurpose, ClvllTs, is, e, adj. (civis), civil, helonging to des>g?i. a citizen. Cognatus, a, um, part. (con, nascor), ge?ie-

Clades, is, f. loss, injury; slaughter, over- rated aIo?ig with, connate; related^ by throw, destruction; death. blood, aki?i, closely allied. Clamo, are, avi, atum, n. and a. to cry, CognTtus, a, um, part. (cognosco), ascer- halloo, shout aloud: fig. declare openly, tained, k?iown, proved, tried, investi- proclaim; to call loudly upon. gated. Cfamor, oris, m. (clamo), a loudcry, shout; Cognosco, ere, gn5vi, gnitum. a. to exa- clamor; loiid applause, any loud noise. ?ni?ie; investigate; know, take cogni- Ckino;or, oris, m. (clango), loud soimd, es- sa?ice of; to recog?iise. a. todriveOT pecially of a trumpet ; hlast, shrillnoise; Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum, the cry of heasts and hirds, as the bark- hri?ig together, collect; toforce, co?upeI, nse

ing of dogs ; screaming of eagles, cack- coercion. ling of geese, &c. Cuhaereo, erc, haesi, haesum, n. to stick to , i, f. Claros, a city in lonia, near s:ether; to he close io, adhere to. , where ApoIIo had a cele- CoIIapsus, a, um, part. fr. coIlabor,/aZ/t7t| brated temple. together, falling dow?i,fainting. Clarus, a, um, adj. clear, hriglit; loud, dis- CoIIectus, a, um, part. (colligo). tinct; nianifest; famous. CollTgo, Cre, egi, ectum, a. to gathcr to Claudo, ere, si, sum, a. (^Aaj, clavis), to gether, to collect ; to ohtain, procure. hill, risinggrouni. shut, to close; enclose; hem in, cut off; CoIITs, is, m. a height, a conclude; prevent. easy ascent. Claustrum, i, n. (claudo), a iar, a boU, CoUoco, are, avi, atum, a. io place, set, Clausus, a, tim, part. (claudo), shut, closed,&o. lay a thi?ig in its place; to set up, erect; io Clynicne, es, f pr. n. Clymene, wife of the arrange: also, to give in marriage. iEthiopian king Merops, and mother of CoIIuceo, ere, uxi, n. to shine iogether, , by Phoebus. glow, shine tvith a strong light. ClymeneTus, a, uni, {C\yvncne),relati?igto, Collum, i, n. the ?ieck. care on, of Clymene: C. proles Pha-thon. Colo, ere, iii, ultum, a. to hestow Clypcatus, a, um, part. (clypeo), shielded, attend io, cultivaie; io till; to dress armcd with a shicld. adorn; to respcct, ve?icrate, worship. 322 COLONUS. CONFINIS.

Colonus, i, m. (colo), a cuUivator, tiller, Concavo, are, avi, a. (concavus), to holloa farmer; inhahitant ; colcnist. out; to hend, how. Color, oris, m. color, hue, tint, complex- Concavus, a, um, completely hollovj, hol- ion; fig. appearance, manner; pretext. lowed, concave; arched, huit: poet. gush- Colubra, se, f. a female snake, a serpent. i7ig out.

Columba, oe, f. a female dove: the dove Concedo, ere, cessi, cessum, n. and a. (con was sacred to Venus. and cedo), to go from one' s place; to Columna, ae, f. (cello), a pillar, a column. yield, retire, withdraiu, give place; to go,

Colus, i, and iis, f. a distaff. repair, depart; to assent to; to give up; Coma, ae, f {.K^^n), the hair of thehead, par- to concede, grant.

ticularly when long and flowing ; tuft; Concha, ae, f. {Koyxn), a shell-fish, muscle, herhage, foliage; rays of light. cockle; the pearloyster; a shell, convoluted Coraes, JLtis, c. (con andmeo), aco??^pamo7«, shell, horn of Tritons; a?iy hollow vessel associate, attendant. of similar shape. Cominiis, or Comminus, (con and manus), Concilium, ii, n. (concieo, or according to nigh at hand, hand to hand, closely. Festus, from con, calo, to call together), Comitatus, us, m. (comes), company of at- a coming together, u?iion, congress, a tendants; train, retinue, host. council; a place of meeting. Comitor, ari, atus, sum. dep. to accompany, ConcTpTo, pere, cepi, ceptum, a. (capio), io attend, go along with, follow. taketogether, hringtogether; toseize upo?i, Commentus, a, um, part. fr. comminiscor, grasp; to conceive, to imogine; to receive. devised, feigned, imagined. co?itract, catch; to conceive in the womh; Commissum, i, n. (comriiitto), a thing en- to meditate ofi, aspire to. trusted, a secret; atransgression,offence. ConcTtus, a, um, part. fr. concieo, guick, C5mmTssiiSj a, um, part. fr. committo, set swift. together, joined, uniied; committed. Conclamo, are, avi, atum, n. and a. to cry is, Commimis, e, adj. commo?i to two, to ! together; to cry aloud, cry out; call to-

several, or to all ; general, universal, I gether, sicmmon with a loud voice; to loudly joint, to the puhlic. repeatedly invoke; exclnim, proclai?n. helonging j and Como, ere, psi, ptum, a. to arrange,adorn, Concordo, (concors), are, avi, atum, n. and put (the hair especially) in order. a. to agree, to concord, he in ?t?iiso?i, to Compages, is, and Compago, mis, f. a harmonize. joining together, conjunction; a joint, Concors, dis, (con and cor), with one ?ni?id, commissure. unanimous, agreeing, har?nonious. Compello, are, avi, atum, to accost, ad- Concretus, a, um, part. fr. concresco, grown dress; to chide, hlame,rehulie; toarraign. together, co?idensed, thick, curdled: c. Compello, ere, illi, ulsum, a. to drive to- dolor, tearless. Qether somewhere, to assemhle, collect; to ConciibTtus, iis, m. (concubo), a hei?ig to- drive, compel, constrain. gether, copulation; embrace. Gompendium, ii, n. (compendo), saving, Concussus, a, um, part. fr. concutio, shaken, gain hy savi?ig; a shortening, an abridg- agitated, &c. ment. ConciitTo, ere, ussi, ussum, a. (quatio), to Compesco, ere, ui, a. (compes), to hold in shake, agitate, move violently, trouhle: fig. a narrow space, confine, curh, contract; to terrify; to disquiet, distract; to injure, lop off; repress. weaken, hreak down, ruin. Complector, ti, xus, dep. (con and plecto, CondTtus, a, um, part. fr. condo, stored, laid twine), to comprise, grasp, hold, encircle, up; hidden; composed, &c. See Condo. comprehend, contain; to clasp, emhrace; CondTtor, oris, m. (condo), aputter togelher, to favor, cherish, love, fondle; to take founder, author, maker, i?ive?itor, co?n- hold of, seize. poser, huilder. Compleo, ere, evi, etum, to fill, fill up, Condo, ere, dTdi, Ttum, act. (con, do), to make full; to complete, fulfil, perfect, bring together; to lay up; hide, hury; to finish. complete, hring to an end; to construct, Complexus, a, um, part. fr, complector. fou?ul, establish.. Complexus, iis, m. (complector), an en- Condiico, ere, xi, ctum, a. (con, diico), to circling, compassing; compass, circumfe- conduct, bring together; to assemble, collect. rence; an embrace, emhracing. Conductus, a, um,part. fr. conduco, brought

Compono, ere, posiii, positum, a. to lay, I iogether, draum together; collected; hired. place, set, or hring together; to arrange; Confero,erre,tiili, collatum, (con and fero), to erect, adorn; to compare; to compose. a. irreg. to bring, carry, place or lay to- Comprimo, ere, essi, essum, a. (premo), to gether; to collect, gather; to co?itribute, press, crowd iogether, compress; check, pay; io unite, join; to co?npare; to hri?ig restrain, repress; to silence, to still, to o?i, cause, promote; lo co?ifer, give, he- hush. stow; to confer, consult; to apply, convert Conamen, mis, n. (conor), effort, attempt. to; to transform. Conatus, a, um, part. fr. conor. Confessus, a, um, part. fr. confiteor. Conatus, iis, m. (conor), effort, attempt, ex- Confinis, is, e, adj. (con and finis), border ertion. ing o?i another, adjoi?ii?ig, contiguous. 323 CONFITEOR. CONVENIO.

Conf iteor, eri, fessus, v. a. (fateor), to con- to see, behold, look at, observe, dis- fess, avow, acknowledge, admit, own; to cern. show, manifest, indicate. Consterno, are, avi, atum, a. (con, sterno), Confremo, ere, ui, itum, v. r. (con and to affright, alarm, terrify, amaze, throvt fremo), to make a noise together; to roar, into confusion. murmur, resound strongly or loudly. Consuetus, a, um, part. and adj. (consu- Confundo, ere, udi, iisum, v. a. to pour to- esco), accustomed, uont; usnal, ordinary. gether, mingle, mix; to confuse: fig. Consultus, a, urn, (part. of consuesco, to to unite, mifigle, mix, in good or bad accusto7n onc's self), as adj. accustomed,

sense ; to disturb, covfound, terrify, per- wo7tt, habituated : also, wonted, usual. plex. Consiilo, ere, ui, tum, n. and a. to co7isuIl, Confijsus, a, um, part. fr. confundo. deliberate, takc coimsel, reflect, consider.

Congeries, ei, f. (congero), a heap, pile, Consultus, a, um, part. of consiUo, as adj. niass, hoard. practised, experienced, skilful. Congestus, a, um, part. fr. congero, brought Consi^imo, ere, psi, ptum, a. (^on, sumo), together, accumulated, heaped, gathered to take together, takc at once; devour, con- togethtr, piled on one another. sume; to wear awny; to use up, spe7id. Conjectus, a, um, part. fr. conjicio, thrown Contactus, iis, m. (contingo), a touching, together, throw7i, cast, flung, thrust, touch, co7ilact; contagion. driven, placed, lodged. Contemno, ere, empsi, emptum, a. (con, ConjilgTum, ii, n. (c^onjugo), a joining to- temno), to hold of no acconnt, slight, de gelher, union, marriage. spise, hold of no wo-rth or co7isequence; Conjux, iigis, c. a spouse; a mate: (con- to think mea?ily of. junx fr. con, jungo). Contemptor, ons, m» (contemno), one who

Conniibium, ii, n. (nubo), espousal, mar- conte7nns, a despiser, scorner, scoffer at. riage. Contemptrix, Tcis, f. (fr. contemptor), one Conor, ari, atus sum, v. a. to attempt, un- that despises, a C07ite7nner. dertake, make effort, strive. Contemptus, iis, m. (contemno), contempt, Conscendo, ere, di, sum, v. a. and n. scorn, disdai7i, derision. (scando), to climb or go up, mount, as- Contemptus, a, um, part. of contemno, cend: c. navem, to embark: c. aequor, to and adi. despised, scorned, contemptible, embark upon, Virg. despicable. ConscTus, a, um, (scio), adj. coiiscious, Contendo, ere, di, tum, a. and n. (con, privy to, wltness of: subst. accessory. tendo), to stretch, strain; exert, e7/ipIoy; Consequor, qui, seciitus, v. a. and n. tofol- struggle, endeavor, to strive earnestly low ofter, succeed, ensue; to result; to for,soIicil; tn co7npare, contrast; to draw .ttrive to altain; to pursue. togelhcr, to tighten; to hasie^i, speed; to Consldo, ere, edi, essum, (con and sido, to contend, fight, dispute. lighl), v. n. to seat ourselves, to sit to- Contentus, a, um, part. fr. contineo, adj. gether; to meet, hold a meeiing; to light, conte7ii, satisfied. settle, take 2ip one' s abode, pitch a camp, ContermTnus,a,um, adj. (conandterminus, encamp; to stop, delay; to fall, fall in, a limit), bordenng on, adjoinina, near. sink. Contiguus, a, um, adj. near, adjoining. ConsTlTum, ii, n. (consulo), commoncounsel, Contingo, ere, Tgi, tactum, a. and n. (con, consultatio7i, deliberution; counsel, ad- tango), io touch, arrive at, reach; to af- vice; design, plan; determination, re- feci, infect with; to slrike: also, to dip, solve; a council, council of war. anoint, moisten. Intrans. to happen, turn Consisto, ere, stiti, stTtum, v. n. and a. to out, to fnll to. place one's self with; to stand, stand still, Contra, adv. agai^ist, i« opposition, 07i the stop, make a sta7id, stand fast; to take a contrary; otherwise; 07i the other ha7id, post; to withstand; to consist, exist. in tuain; oppositc to: prep. with acc. ConsTtor, oris, m. (conscro), a sower, a againsi, co7itrary to, in oppositio7i to; planter. opposite to, over against. adj. ConsTtus, a, um, part. f. consero, sow7i, Contractus, a, um, part. of contraho, planied: Consero, rere, sevi, sTtum. contracied, narrow, wcak. Consolor, ari, atus, to console, comfort, so- Contraho, ere, xi, ctum. (con, traho), a. to lace; to alleviate, lighten, compensate; to druw togcthcr, U7iite together, collect; to encouruge, inspirit. contract; to cntcr i/ito, engage, incur; to Consors, sortis, adj. sharing, partaking of: draw in, to abridge, curtail. as subs. parincr. Contrarius, a, um, (contra), opposite, over Conspectior, comp. of conspectus, visible; agai7ist; coiitrary, at varinnce with. the striking, remarkable, conspicuous. Conus, i, m. (vwios), cone, the apex of crcst is Conspectus, a, um, part. fr. conspicio, as helmci, the co7iical part where the aHj. visible ; conspicuous, remarkable. inserted. See Conspicio. Convcnio, Ire, eni, ntum, n. and a. (con, asscmhle, Conspectus, \is, m. (conspicio), a sceing, venio), to co7ne togelher, mect, looki7ig, sight, viev). fock; to go to one, visit: to agree, har- ConspTcio, ere, exi, ctum, a. (con, specio), monize, correspond. 324 COJfiVKILSCIS.

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Culmen, inis, n. the highest part of aty keeper, preserver, guard, guardian, prc thijig; the summit; ihe roof. tecior.

Culpa, ae, f. afault, reproach, guilt, error, Ciitis, is, i. (Gr. Kvroq), the skin of men or

ira7isgressio?i. other animals ; ?iide, outer covering, peel, Culpo, are, avi, atum, a. (culpa), to blame, rind.

accuse; censure, revroach. Cyclades, um, f. pl. («riJKAocfj), the encircUng Cuitor, oris, m. (colo), one ihat has care the Cyclades, islands in the jEgean sea, of; a cultivator; a7i i^ihahitant; an in- encircling Delos. slruclor; uorshipper. Cyclops, opis, m. (Kv

Cultus, a, um, part. of colo : as adj. im- [strictly, the round-eyed] . The Cyclope? proved, poUshed, refi^ied. were a [fabled] savage race of one-eyed Cultus, iis, m. (colo), carlng, care, cultiva- giants, resident on the coast of Sicily, I iioii; ; household and imvrovement, refinement i employed by Vulcan in forging the economy, ma7i7ier of Uvi7ig; uorship, thunderbolts for Jupiter. adoraiio7i, honor. Cycnus, and Cygnus, i, m. (Gr. KVK-.oi), a Cum, adv. and conj. (same as Quum, or swan. Cyc7ius, a cousin of Phaethon. Quom, an old acc. n. of quus for qui), Cyllenius, i, m. {^KvWfivn), CyUenius, name uhe7i, while; although; si7ice; because. of Mercury. See the word following.

Cum, prep. with, together with, in company Cyilenus, i, m. and Cyllene, es, f. {KvWfivr^, with. a mountain on the borders of Arcadia

Ciinae, arum, f. pl. {kvw, to hold), a cradle; and Achaia, the highest in the Pelopon- a nest. nessus, and sacred to Mercury, who was Cunctor, ari, atus, sum, dep. (cunctus), to born on it, and whose temple crowned

collect every thing; to delay, U^iger; to the summit ; now called Zyria.

stay. Cymba, ae, f. (Gr. Kvi.i.3ri), a hoat. particu- Cunctus, a, um, adj. (cunque, same as Eng. larly Charon's skifl".

affix, ever), aUtogether, aU, whole, eniire, Cynthia, ae, f. a surname of Diana, from in a body. Mount Cynthus, where she was born.

Cupldo, Tnis, f. and sometimes m. (cupio), Cynthius, i, m. a surname of Apollo, from a wish, desire, passion: also, m. the god Mount Cynthus.

Cupid. Cynthus, i, m. (Gr. KVi^i), a mountain in Cupidus, a, um, adj. (cupio), desirous, Delos, on which ApoUo and Diana were

eager, fond; covetous, avaricious ; ar- born ; now Monte Ciniio. de/iily loving. Cjprius. a, um, adj. (Gr. /oj-pios), Cyprian, Cupio, ere, Ivi and ii, , a. (capio), to of OT helonging to Cyprus. desire, wish; covet; to lo?ig for, love. Cythereius, a, um, adj. (Gr. Kvdepcio;), Cy- Cupressus, i, f. {Kv^apicaoi), thecypress-tree, therean, of Cythera ; Cythereia, Venus. the cypress. Cur, adv. (quare), why 1 wherefore 1 for what D. rcason 1 for what purpose i Frequently used as propter quam, quod, iii. Dama, ae, m. and f. (fr. hipia, fear),adoeat

Cura, ae, f. (quaero), care, carefulness, diU- deer. Se7ice, study, regard: c. Dei, Frovide7ice, Damno, are, avi, atum, a. (damnum), to

I. 48 : anxiety, alarm. condemn, to se7itence; io desiine, doom; Ciiro, are, avi, atum, a. (cura), to take care to make liaUe, to compel one to perform. of, provide, regurd ; have charge over, Damnum, i, n. (demo, to take away), loss, preside. damage, i^ijury; afi^te, a ptnalty. Curro, tre, ciicurri, cursum, n. to run, Danae, es, f. {lavari), daughter of Acrisius, rnake speed, on foot, on horseback, or in king of Argos, and moiher of Perseus, a chariot. by Jupiter. Currus, iis, m. (curro), a car, chariot, car- Dandus, a, um, part. fut. pass. from Do, to riage. give. Cursus, iis, m. (curro), a running, a quick , ts, f. (Aa/>i'r). pr. n. also, the hay- moiio7i; a joumey,passa'ge,course; flight, tree), daughter of Ladon, a river god of career. Arcadia, or, according to some, of Peneus, Curvamen, Tnis, n. (cnrxo, tobend), abend- a river god of Thcssaly, changed into a i7ig, a wiiidi7ig, curvaiure. bay tree, (Latin, laurus).

Curvatura, a), f. (curvo), a winding, bend- Datus, a, um, part. perf. pass. of Do, to ing, flexure, curvature. give. Curvo, are', avi, atum, a. to bow, bend, De, prep. of, concerning, about, touching, curve. from; onaccount of. Curvus, a, um, adj. 7iot straight, not direct, Dea, ae, f. (Deus), a goddess. a. (de, hent, curvcd,crooked ; stooping, undulat- Debello, are, avi, "atum, n. and ing, archcd. vauUed. beilo), tofinish a war, prevail inwar:

Cuspis, idis, f. a point, prickle; a pointed trans. to va7iquish. u:€upo?i,javtU?i,lance;Neptunestrident; Debeo, ere, ui, Ttum, a. (de, habeo), t iht sti?ig of a bce. owe, be i/iJfhled. dv.* Cuslos, odis, ra. and f. (con and adsto), a Debitus, a, um, pari. of debeo, owingt 326 DECENS. DEPONO.

deserved,merited: d. alimenta sustenance Delatus, a, um, part. of deferor, carried due iii reqnital of man' s toil. alo7ig, borne to. Decens, entis, adj. (decet), hecoining, vieet, Deleo, ere, evi. etum, a, {6ri\i(^, to destroy) proper, decent; handsome, comely. to blot out, efface, erase; to overthrow, de- Deceptus, a, um, part. fromDecipio. stroy. Decerptus, a, um, (part. of Decerpo), Delictum, i, n. (delinquo), a fault, crime,

pulled, plucked off, pulledaway, gathered. offence, sin ; an error, oversight. Decet, ebat, uit, imp. (izti, kl, it behoveth), DelTteo, ere, ui, and DSlTtesco, n. (de, lateo), it beseems, becomes, behoves. to lie hid, be concealed, skulk, lurk. DecTdo, ere, Tdi, n. (de, cado), tofallfrom, Delius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Delos,

fall doxjon, fall off. Delian. Also as a subs, the Delian, DecTpio, ere, epi, eptum, a. (de, capio), to Apollo. deceive, beguile. Delos, i, f. (ArjXoj), the island Delos, the Decllno, are, avi, atum, a. (de, clino, fr. central one of the Cyclades group in the K\iv(x}), to bend downwards, decline; turn ^gean Sea. aside, to swerve. DelphTcus, a, um, adj. of or belonging to DeclTvis, is, e, adj. (de, clivus), bending Delphi, Delphian, Delphic. Also subs. downicard, running downward, sloping, name of ApoUo. Delphi was a city at steep. the foot of Mount Parnassus in Phocis, DeclTvus, a, uni, see the preceding. where was a famous oracle of Apollo. Deculor, oris, adj. (de, color), that hath lost , Tnis, m. {oiXpig), a dolphin, a sort color; discolored; sunburnt, swarthy. of small whale, described as something Decor, uris, m. (decet), comeliness, beaiity, like our porpoise. grace, elegance. Delijbrum, i, n. a shrine, sanctuary, minor Decurus, a, um, adj. (decus), becoming, fit, chapel, altar, temple. proper, decorous, honorable; comely, grace- Deludo, ere, usi, usum, (de, ludo), to cease ful; adorned. contendiyig in the puhlic games: also, to Decresco, ere, evi, etum, n. (de, cresco), to mock, delude, haffle. decrease, diminish, grow less, wear Deliisus, a. um, part. of deludo, mocked, away. deceived, disappointed, cheated, bnffled. Decurro, ere, curri, or ciicurri, cursum, a. Demens, entis, adj. (de, mens), out of one s (de, curro), to run down, run along ; run mind or senses, mad, distracted, raving, through; pursue.finish; runfrom, aban- foolish. don; to descend to, have recourse to. Dementer, adv. (demens), madly, distnicl- Decus, oris, n. (deceo), that which becometh, edly, foolishly. an ornament; grace, beauty, honor. Demissus, a, um, part. of demittor, let Dedecus, uris, n. (de, deceo), disgrace, dis- fall, ihrown down. honor,shame; a shameful action. Demo, ere, dempsi, demptum, a. (de, emo), Dediico, ere, uxi, uctum, a. (de,duco), to bring to take away, take off; to remove. down, draw down ; to continue ; derive, Demptus, a, um, part. of demo, being taken deduce. away, removed, hanished. Defendo, Sre, di, sum, a. (de and obs. vb. Denego, are, avi, atum, a. (de and nego),

fendo), to ward off, repel ; to dcfend, to deny, not suffer, say he will not, re- gxiard, protect. fuse. Defensus, a, um, part. pf. pass. of defendo, Deni, ae, a, adj. (decem), distributive num. protected, guarded, defended. ten by ten, ten: in sing. denus, a, um, DefTcio, ere, eci, ectum, n. and a. (de, facio), tenth. to fail, to be wanting, be deficient ; to Denique, adv. (deraum. at length, a.nd que)., grow feeble, to cease, perish ; to forsake in fine, fiiially, to conclude, lastly; in abandon. short, in a word; at least. Defleo, ere, evi, etum, a. (de, fleo), to bewail, Dens, dentis, m. (as if edens, from edo. iv lamcnt, deplore. eat), a tooth ; hence the fiuke of an an- Deformis, is, e, adj. (de, forma), deformed, chor, a ploughshare ; teelh of a harrow. disfigured, ugly, misshapen ; unsightly, rake, comb, saw, &c. •incultivated. Densus, a, um, adj. thick, close, dense. Defraenatus, a, um, adj. (de, fraeno), unbri- concise. dled, unchecked, unruly, resistless. Dependeo, ere, di, sum, n. (de, pendeo), Dejectus, us, m. {de']icio), athrowingdown; to hang down, hang from ; to depend. fall, descent. Deplango, ere, anxi. anctum, a. (de, plango), DejTcio, ere, jeci, jectum, a. (de, jacio), to to exhibit grief by violenlly heating the throw down, cast down, precipitate; over- hreast, io bewail greatly. to lament over. throw, slay. Deploratus, a, um, part. of deploro, lame/it- Deinde, adv. (de, inde), from or after that, ed, bewailed, mourned for as lost, de- then, afterwards, next in order. plored. Deplorata vota, fo?id hopes Delabor, i, psus, def,, (de, labor), to glide mournfully frustrated. down, slide or slip down, pull down. Depono, ere, osui, sTtum, (de, pono), to lay, Delapsus, a, um, part, of delabor, having set, place, or put down; to lay aside, de- gltded down, having descended. posit. 327 : ; DEPOSCO. DILUVIUM.

Deposco, ere, poposci, a. (de, posco), to re- Devoro, are, avi, atum, a. io swallow, de- quire, demand, ask earnestly. vour, eat up; io engulf Depositurus, a, um, fut. part. of depono. Dexter, tra, trum, (dz^inpos), adj. rigla, on Deprecor, ari, atus, dep. (de and precor), the right liand: fig.favorahie, propitions, to pray for, earnestly eJitreat: to depre- prospcrous: 3.ho.Jil, convenient, suitable, cate, seek to avert hy prayer; heg to be proper; dexterous, skilful freedfrom, or spared: also, to imprecate; Dexterior, ijris, comp. oi preceding. to phad as excuse: to dissuade. Dextra. ae. f. (dexter), the right hand Deprendo, and Deprehendo, ere, di, sum, hence, power, prowess: also, the rigkl, a. (de and prendo, or prehendo), to seize, righl-hand side. catch, take unawares; detect, surprise in , ae, f. the ancient name of Naxos, one theact: io discover, perceiie. discern. of the Cyclades, now Xaxia: also, an Deprensus, a, um, part. of deprendo, island near Crete. now Standia. caught, seized; detected. DTana, ae, f. the Goddess of the Chase,

Depressus, a, um, part. o{ deprimo,crushed daughter of Jupiter and Latona ; the j down, depressed, smiken. Moon. \

Dercetis. is, and Derceto, us, f. (Afpvirjf and 1 DTco, are, avi, atum, a. to give, give up, Aepwrii), a Syrian goddess, mother of Se- dedicate, devote, assign; to publish, pro-

miramis, worshipped under the form of a ! claim.

fish, into which she was said to have ; Dico, ere, ixi, ictum, (&t, to show), io

been changed ; also, called Atargatis. ! speak, say, tell, pronounce, call, speak of, Descendo, ere, di, sum, n. (de and scando, tell nf, celebrate. to climb), to come or go dou:n, descend Dictaeus, a, um, adj. of or helonging to

sink iiito; stoop, condescend: also, to be Mounl Dicte in Crete : also, Cretan. descended from. Dictum, i n. (dico), a icord, saying, txpres- Destro, ere, ui, ertum, a. (de and sero, to sion, promise, proverh, prtdiction. hind), io abandon, forsake, desert. Dictynna, ae. f. (AtVrvi-^a). an epithet of Di Desertum, i, n. (desero, desertus), a de- ana, Goddess of the Chase. sert. Dictys, the proper name of one of the cap- DesTlio, Ire, ii, and ui, suhum. n. (de and tors of Bacchus, subsequently punished. salio), io leap down, spring from, alight, Didiico, ere, xi, ctum, a. (dis, duco), iodraw dismount. aside, separate, sel open, split, untie, DesTno, ere, ivi, or ii, sTtum, n. and a. (de, loose.

sino), to cease, give over, stop, desist ; to DTes, ei, m. and f. in plur. fem. only, a day; forsake; to decay; to terminate. day-light; life; iime, length of time. Desdlatus, a, um, pass. part. fr. desolo, (de Differo.lerre, distuli. dilatum, irr. a. (dis, and solo, which fr. solus), to leave alone, fero), to carry to several and separate forsake: io desolate, lay wasfe, ravage. places, io spread, disperse. to iear in Despecto, are, avi, atumj a. (de andspecto), pieces: io divulge, proc/aim: todefer,put

to look down vpoii; to despise. off, prolong: also, to differ from. Despectus, a, um, adj. (despicio), despised, DinTcTlis, is. e, adj. (dis, facilis), difficuU, contemned, slighted. hard; hard to please, crabbed, morose, DespTcio, ere, exi, ctum, a. (de and specio, inexorahle. to 'see), to look down upon; to look con- Diffido, ere, diffisus sum, n. (dis and fido), temptuously on, despise; lo pass hy, dis- to disfrust, mistnist, despair. regard. Diffiigio, ere, vigi, iigTtum, n. (dis and fu- Destim, esse, fui, n. (de, sum), tofail, tohe gio), to flee different ways, to flce away,

. wanting, he deficient. disappear. Detego, ere, exi, ctum, a. (de and tego, to Diffundo, ere, iidi, i"isum, (dis and fundo), to cover), touncover, laybare, expose, detect, pour out in different directions. spread disclose. out, scatier.

Deterior,, lus, and sup. errimus, (fr. detero, DTgTtus, i, m. a flnger, a toe. to wear), worse, inferior, degenerate. Dignor, ari, atus, dep. (dignus), to think or DetTneo, ere, ui, entum, a. (de and teneo, io esteem worthy; io deign. keep), to detain, hold, stay; io occupy. Dignus, a, um, adj. worthy of, deservtng: Detraho, ere, axi, actum, a. (de and traho, also,flt,proper, becoming. to draw), to draw down, drag aicay, pull Dllacero, are, avi, atum, a. (dis, lacero), io

off, pull down; to remove, to detract, de- rend in pieces, dilaceraic, destroy. rogate from; to diminish. Dllanio, are, avi, atum, a, (dis, lanio), to Deucalion, onis, m. (AcrvaAro)»'), son of Pro- rend in pieces, to mangle, to dismember. metheus, and king of Thessaly. Dllatus, a, um, part. fr. differor. See Dif-

Oeus. i, m. (Ocd^), a god, divinity, : the fero. Deity, GOD. Dllectus, a,*um, (part. of diligor), heloved, Oevius, a, um, adj. (de and via, the way), dearly loved. out of the way, lyin^ out of ihe way, DTlTgo, ere, exi, ectum, a. (dis, lego}, to love retired, devious ; difficult of approach, srcafly, highly esteem: to choo.-e out, se- maccessible : erring : foolish, unreason- iect. able. DilQvium, i, n. (diluo, to wash), a delugt^ 328 DOOL-llEyTOL

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Duleo, ore, ui, dolitum, n. and a. to grieve, Dilplex, Tcis, adj. (duo and plico, to fold), sorrow, be inpain, he in affiiction. double, twofold, cofisisting of two parts : Dwlor, oris, ni. (doleo), bodili/ pain, smart, a!so, /aZse, deceitful. 2)ang, ihroe qf childhirth; griff, anguish, Dijresco, ere, rui, n. (durus), to harden, he- sorrow : cause of pain. co/ne hard. Dulus, i, m. ((?6Xoj), a cu^ming device; wile, DurTtia, oe, f. (durus), hardness; harshness,

artifice, treachery. austerity ; insensibiliiy ; firtnness. Duxnans, antis, part. of domo. DurTties, ei, f. (durus), same as Duritia.

Dumina, ae, f. (dominus), a mistress, owner, Duro, are, avi, atum, a. (durus), to harden, lady : ihe title of ladies from their four- make hard, to stiffen ; to endurc, remaifi. teenth year. Durus, a, um, hard, solid, firm, inflcxible; Pominor, ari, atus, dep. (dominus), io he Tough, toilsome, arduous, burdensonie. lord over, to rule, reign. Sometimes adverse.

pass. io be ruled. Dux, ducis, m. and f. (duco), a leader, Dumlnus, i, m. (domus), a master, vosses- guide, conductor; a commander; a prince, sor, owner; ruler, chief, lord. king. Domitus, a, um, part. of domor. Domo, are, ui, Ttum, a. (Gr. cajiaw), to sub- E. due, conquer, tame, overcome, wealten.

Dumus, us, and i, fem. ((5f/icj), a house, any E, or Ex, prep. gov. abl. {tK, l^), out of, hubitation ; a family, a household. from, of.. E is used before consonants

Dunatus, a, um, part. of donor, ari, atus, only : Ex, before vowels or consonants. given, besiowed ; remitted, pardoned "Ebrius, a, um, adj. drunk, itiebriated. iti- presented wifh. ioxicated ; having drunk enough. Donec, conj., until ; as Long as. "Ebur, oris, n. ivory : any thitig made of Donum, i, n. (do), a gift, present. Dona ivory. suprema, ihe funeral rites and honors. "Eburneus, a, um, and Eburnus, a, um, Dorceus, i, m. proper name, meaning (fr. (ebur), adj. made of, or adortied wilh, SepKw, to see), the sharp sighted. ivory ; whiie as ivory.

Doris, Tdis, f. (Gr. Awptf), pr. n. , Ecce, interj. (en, lo ! and the particle ce), daughter of and , wife behold ! lo ! see ! of , and mother of the fifty sea ", ae, f. i^\.'^va), a monster spriing , named, from their father, Ne- from Chrysaor and Callirhoe ; a viper. reides. "Echion, Cnis, pr. n. one ofthe ?nc?i sprung

Dorsum, i, n. the whole back part qfthe body from the dragon^s teeth sowti by Cadmus: in man or other animal, the back: a rising he married Agave, and by her was father surface, a ridge. ofPentheus. Dus, otis, fera. (Awj, same as 66ais, a giving, "EchlonTdes, is, m. patronymic from the

gift), a gift. Hence, a marriage por- preceding, son of Eohion ; Pentheus. tiofi, a dowry; property, endowment, gift ', -us, f. (/jxw), Ecbo, the uame of a

of nature. uympli ; eclio., the return of a sound by Doialis, is, e, adj. (dos), relating to a repet^cussion. dowry, dotal. Ecquis, ecquiB, or a, ecquid, or od, (et and Draco, dnis, m. (Gr. IpaKwv), a dragon, kind quis, or ecce, quis), wketJier any ; ifany; of serpent: the constellation Draco. who, or what. Drumas, adis, m. pr. n. (fr. Spoixds, ruuning), Edax, acis, adj. (edo), eating, consuminff. equivalent to our courser. "Edisco, ere, edTdTci, a. (e and disco), to DiibTtfibllis, e, adj. (dubito), doubtful, ad- learn thoroughly ; to coftittiit to ?neifiory ; mitling of doubt. to fi?id out, learn ; to know. DubTto, are, avi, atum, n. to doubt, be un- "Edo, ere, edTdi, cdTtum, a. (e and do), to certain; tohesitate, scrtiple; waver, delay. give forth : put, send, bring forth ; to exhibit. Diibium, i, n. subs. (strictly neuter of du- ntter : to puhJish, proclaitn, to bius), a doubt, uncertainty, matter of "Edoceo, tre, cui, ctum, a. (e, doceo), to question, hesitation. teach, instruct ; give intellige?ice, i^ifor- Diibius, a, um, adj. (duo, two), doubting, malion, or ktiotrledge of. _ douhlful, hesitaiing, wavering ; nncer- Edonus, a, um, adj. belonging to Ihe Edoni, Thraciun : as a taifi ; difficult, dangerous; qucstiofiahle. a people of Thrace ; wor- Diico, ere, xi, ctum, a. to lead, cotiduct, subs. Bacchus, who was much the Edoni. guide; to carry off; to bring : to draw, shipped by attract. "Educo, are, avi, atum, a. (e and duco), to iip. Dulcedo, Tnis, f. (dulcis), sweetness, sweet educaie, foster, hring a, um, (part. from educo, to lead taste ; pleasantness, delighffuhiess. "Eductus, led out, led forth ; drawn out ; Dulcis, is, e, adj. sweet ; fresh ; pleasant, out), hrought delighfful, dear. dravm up ; raised ; hrought up; Dum, conj. and adv. while, whilst, so long forth. a. irreg. (ex as, u?itil. Effero, ferre, extiili, chltum, bring Dumniudo, conj. ifonly, provided that. and fero), fo hring or carry forth, to publish, reveal. Duo, ae, o, (^o, or ^i!w), two : the two, botk. oul ; to transvort ; 330 ; : EFFERVESCO. EQUUS.

'ESisrvesco, ere, bui and vi, n. (ex, ferres- fertk, raise; iaemterge; toettritateame^s co). to h^i» io hoH. be cery AoT, to swdl, sdf to rise, appear.

: T boU up ; to glom oMt, to radiale. ~&nico, are, ui, n. (e, mico), to sprimg omt, icio, ere, eci, ectiini, a. (ex, £icio), to forward, fortk; to leap fortk, hmrst omt,

: -f««r to pass, ^ett, ocamplidL; to hrimg hammd fortk; sprimg mp. ahomt, procMre, camse. 'Enmieo, ere, ni, n. {e, nuneo, to hamg E^^es,' ei, fem. Ceffingo), an image, Vke- oeer), to project omt and mp, stamd omt, ness ; partrait, dfigy ; shade of orne de- he prommumt, projett over. 'Eniinas, adr. (e and manas% fromt a dis- E:3o, are, aTi, atani, a. (ex and flo), to tauce, from afar, afar «f, alaf. Ireatke otU, lHom out. 'Emitto, ere, la. issam. a. (e, ndtto). to £l:3ao, ^, xi, xmn, n. (ex and floo), topmo semd, or Id fartk, let omt, let go, let slip; forlk, jUm oMt, rmm. omt, anerjLom; faU to sUmg, tkrom; kmrl, diseiarge; io de- domsH, ; pass amsay, toJtisA. spatdL E~ odio, ere, odi, assnm, a. (ex, ibdio), to 'Emanor, i, artaDB, dep. (e and morior), to _ 'i^ omt, io djg mp ; extawate; tear omt. die, die omt^ tLffdgio, ere, ngi, ngftom, n. and a. (ex, fi- En. inteij. (6r. «rX seel lol hdmddl see gio), to Jfee omt ef, jtee amay, escape Oerel ko I etade,atoid, «JdtK. 'Enectos, a, am, pait. fr. enecor, ari, cfiB, Eublgieo, ere, abi, n. (ex and iiilgeo), to and enecatus, Tdned, stijUd, stramgied. -

ElilKH-, 1, apsos, dep. (e and labor, to sZiii^e . ;d dative and abL of

to glide, dide, sUp, amay; to eseape. - :f T^ace, to ike samte Elecimm, i, n. (Ghr. «Xsc^), amAer. Elecmas, a, um, (pait. of eIigor),db»eii, $: :;}. hdomgimg io, lected. - Eoas,m.fie Elelcns, eos, m. (sXe^o^), a smrmame ef Baakms. - :ng; eme ef 'r.lementnm, i, n. (more nsnaUj fonnd in

vlL).amdamemt,JbTaprimeiple; rmdimteat, ' ira My3. son of JiqH- hegimMuig. • ij~ " T ->::-?. and 'Efig", ere, egi, ctam, a. (e and lege), i: . 3en>- ekaose omt, sdeet fromi; to pmU up, plmck. caiff.

~Elis, is and Tdis, f. ]«-. n. CBXi^X a westem : ^jW"*- proTiDce of the Pelopoanesns. ^X^l^ar.^u^. a. um, tf £,^damrms, Epidam- 'EEsns, a, am, (pait. (d eGdo, ere,isi, i^m), ream. Epidannis was a ei?j of Aigotis kmockedami-Jorcedomi; skattered,cnisked; ia the Pe!cpo--esus, sicaate on tlie Sa- : ampressed. r ' ij^ r £ : ^.raed for a nobie temple 'Eloqaor, ai, ucotos, d. (e and loqnor). f: ---^ speak omt, dedare, ddimer, idL promommti. Z ;:::; 1 5 'fmymiie efPyrrka, utter. 'Eludo, ere, usi, asum, n. and a. (e ai^ jpioT>eus. Indo), to ]day; tians. to unmframi at jday; 'jipiiis : *"««/, enier- to dMde, eBode, hagle; to mci; to ddmde;

dkeal. "Equa. se. fem. (fr. • 'Smeigo, ere, isi, isum, a. and n. (e and 'Xquldem, coaj. irn Jw. meigo, to fimmge}, to hrimg omt, hrimg "Eqmis, i, m. (on»^ 2rger. •6-6 \ ERECTUS. EXHALO.

'Erectus, a, um, (part. of erigo), as adj. "Evenio, Ire, eni, entum, n. (e and vemc//, erect, upright, elevated; seJf-relying, re- to come out, come forth, enterge ; to ar- solute; attentive, on ilie stretdi. rive ; to prove, fo come to pass, to hefall. Ergo, {ipy

tlierefore, then : with a genitive, on ac- tur?i out, drive out ; to drprive ; to lurn

count of. upside down ; throw down, demolish, "Erichthunius, i, m. pr. n. an early king prostrate, ruin. of Attica, said to be the son of Vulcan. 'Evinco, ere, ici, ictum, a. (e and vinco), to

""ErTdamus, i, m. pr. n. (Yipidavo^) , the narne overcome, vanquish, surpass. of a river famous in the old legends, said 'Evoco, are, avi, atum, a. (e and voco), to to flow into the ocean from the north- call out, callforth. west of Europe, faken by later writers, 'Evohe, (more correctly Evoe), a word as Ovid, to be the Padus, or Po. shouted by the Bacchants, similar to "ErTgo, ere, exi, ctum, a. (e and rego), to Huzza ! (Gr. kvdi). up, set vpright, erect to inspirit, "Evoh), raise ; are, avi, atum, n. (e, volo), to fiy encourage, cheer up, arouse. out, fly forth : rush forth : tofiy, ox flee Erinnys, yos, f {Y.pivvvi), a Fury, the away. avenging deity ; it seems to imply the 'Evolvo, ere, vi, utum, a, (e, volvo), to roll demon of all wickedness. out, tumhle out ; to unroll, u?ifold ; ex- 'ErTpio, ere, Tpui, eptum, a. (e, rapio), to tricate, evolve, brin

off, wifhdrato; to pull off, drag off. Ex, or E, prep. {ek, et), out of,from; accord- Erratus, us, m. (erro), a wandering, stray- i?is: to. ing about. Exactus, a, um, part. of exi^or. See Exigo. Erro, are, avi, atum, n. {iifw), to go astray, ExanTmatus, a, um, part. of exanimor, adj.

wander about, stray. deprivtd of air or breath ; Hfeless : also, Error, oris, m. (erro), a going astray, losing terrified. one^s vay, wandering; afault, offence. ExanTmis, is, e, adj. (ex, anima), hreathless; "Eriibesco, ere, iibui, n. (e and rubesco), lo lifehss, dead, extinguished ; terrified. grow red, redden, hhtsli, to he nshamed. Exardeo, ere, or Exardesco. tre, arsi, n. "Erymanthis, Tdis, or Tdos, adj. Erynian- (ex and ardesco), to grow hot, hecome in- Ihian, of Erymanthus. fiamed, ligJd up: to glow, to burn, to be "Erymanthus, or os, i, m. A mountain i?ifiamed, to he kindled. range in Arcadia, on the borders of EHs. Exaudio, Tre, ivi, Ttum, a. (ex and audio), "Eryx, ycis, m. ("Epi'?), a mountain and to hear fro?n a dista?ic.e; to Jiear, hearken., city of Sicily, where there was a famous listen. temple of Venus. Excedo, ere, essi, essum, n. (ex and cedo), Esculeus, a, um, relating to the Esculus, to depart, go from, retire : to go beyond, or hay oak, ofhay oak ; beechen. project, digress. Et, (fri, yet, besides), conj. and; both; also, Exceptus, a, um, part. fr. excipio, excepted. indeed, even. ExcTdo, ere. cTdi, n. (ex and cado), to fall

'Ethon, onis, m. {AWov), pr. n. one of the o?tt, pull off, fall down : to perish, die. horses of Sol. ExcTpio, ere, epi, eptum, a. (ex and capio), "Etiam, conj. {ht), also, likewise; yet, still, to take out, draxo out ; to txcept, exclude; withal. to catch up, gather, to reccive. "EtTamnum, adv. (etiam, nunc), yet, now, ExcTtus, a, um, part. of excieo, moved out, still ; also. summoned ; called up, rouscd, excited. Etsi, conj. (et and si), though, allhough. alheit. Exclamo, are, avi, atum, a. (ex and clamo), Euphrafes, is, m. The famous river of to cry cnit, call aloud, to exclaim. western Asia, rising in Armenia, and Exclusurus, a, um, part. of excludo, (ex emptying into the Persian gulf and claudo), ahoul to shut out, exclude. Eurotas, ae, m. A river of the Pelopon- except, prevent. nesus, which rose in Arcadia, and flowed Exciiso, are, avi, atum, a. (ex and causa), through Laconia. to excuse ; to plead in excuse.

Eurus, i, m. {ivpog, wh. fr. avpa, a cool, or Excutio, cre, ussi, ussum, a. (ex, quatio),

mor?ii?ig hreeze, or fr. eog, the dawn), pro- to shake qff, or ovt ; strike down, tear perly ihe south-east wind; it seems to be away. sometimcs used, less strictly, for the Exempkim, i, n. (eximo, to select), an ex east wind. ample, an instance ; a precedent ; a les- "Evado, ere, asi, asum, n. and a. (e and so?i ; a patter?i.

vado), to go out, to ?nake way, to get off, Exeo, ire, ivi and ii, Ttum, a. tr. and intr. escape. (ex and eo), to go out, to goaway, to de- 'Evan, antis, m. {Bvdv), a surname of Bac- part, to escape : tr. to shu?i, avoid. chus. Exerceo, ere, cui, cTtum, a. (ex and arceo^ 'Evanesco, cre, nui, Ttum, n. (e andvanes- to exercisc, to practise ; to labor, work, co), to vanish, pass away,fade, perish. culfivate. Eveho, cre, exi, ectum. a. (e and veho), to Exhalo, are, avi, atum, a. (ex and halo), to carry out, conduct forth, bring away breathe out, to exkale. 832 ; EXHAUSTUS. EXUVI^.

Exhaustus, a, um, part. fr. exhaurio, (ex Explijro, are, avi, atum, a. (ex and ploro), and haurio), drawn out, removed ; de- to search diligently, scrutinize, explore ; prived of, emptied, exhausted. to seek out, to test. Exhorreo, ere, ui, n. (ex and horreo), to be Expono, ere, usui, osTlum, a. (ex, pono), to alarmed, to dread, to shudder. put out, pjit forth, expose ; to relate, de- Exigo, ere, egi, actum, a. {ex,ago), todrive tuil, sel forth. out, expel, discharge, sendforth ; to hurl, Expulsus, a, um, (part. of expello), driven,

thrust ; plague, trouhle ; to lead hy, or &c. heyond, to pass, spend ; to demaud, col- Exsanguis, is, e. adj. (ex and sanguis), lect, enforce, exact ; to examine, measure. without hlood, hloodless ; pale ; lifeless, Exiguus, a, um, adj. small, little ; mean, dead ;

ile : also, the place of exile. leap out. spririg forth ; spring up, leap ExTmo, ere, emi, emptum and emtum, (ex, up, hound. emo), a. to lake out, except ; to rescue, ExsTlium, i, n. (ex and solum), same as liberate, release, to exempt. Exilium, which see. Existo, ere, stiti, n. (ex and sisto), to stand Exsisto, ere. See Existo. forth, come oui, appear, start up ; become Exsurgo, ere, urrexi, urrectum, n. (ex and visihle ; to hecome, to he. surgo), to rise up, rise ; arise, spring up.

Exitium, i, n. (exeo), issue, end : usually, Exta, orum, n. pl. the entrails, the inward destruction, ruin, death. parts, especially the heart, lungs, liver Exitus, us, m. (exeo), a going out, departure, spleen. exit, discharge, issue, result, close, end. Extemplo, adv. (ex and templum), imme- ExorabTlis, is, e, adj. (exoro), movahle by diately, Hraigktway, forthwith, instantly. entreaty, exorahle, placahle, yielding. Extendo, ere, di, nsum, and ntum, act. (ex, Ex5sus, a, um, part. adj. (ex and odi, Ihate), .tendo), to siretch out, spread out, extend ; hating, detesting ; hated, detested ; also, strelch at full leJigth ; put forth, exert ; hateful, odious. increase, enlarge ; sometimes Extendor, Expalieo, ere, and expallesco, ere, ui, n. with a middle signification, to spread (ex and palleo), to groio pale ; hecome itself out. alarmed at. Extentus, a, um, (part. of extendo), adj. Expatior, ari, atus, and exspatior. dep. extended, outstretched, extensive. (ex, spatior), to deviate, wander from the Externaius, a, um, or exsternatus, part. of course, expatiate ; to overflow. exsterno, avi, are, maddened wilhfright, Expectandus, a, um, part. fut. pass. from exceedingly alarmed. expecto, Externus, a, um, adj. (exter), out of one^s Expectatus, a, um, part. perf. pass. from self, outward, external ; foreign, strange. expecto. ExterrTtus, a, um, part. of exterreo, ere, ui, Expecto, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (ex and Ttum, tofrighten out of, to terrify, to mad- specto), to looh out ; to be on the watch den with terror. for; to expect. ExtTmeo, ere, ui, n. and a. (ex and timeo), Expello, ere, piili, pulsum, a. (ex and pello), to fear greatly, he greatly afraid. to drive out, thrust out, expel, put to Extinctus, a, um, part. and adj. fr. extinguo. flight. Extinguo, ere, xi, nctum, a. (ex, stinguo), Experiens, entis, (part. fr. experior), endur- to extinguish, quench, a?mihilate.

ing, &c. Exto, are, stTti, statum ; also written exsto, Experientia, ae, f. (experior), a tryi?ig, trial, n. (ex and sto), to stand out, or forth, proof: practice, experience. Experientia project ; stand, or he ahove : to appear, veri, mode of ascertaining the truth. be visihle, exist. Experior, iri, expertus, dep. (ex, perior, Extremus, a, um, sup. of exter, or exterus, an obsolete verb, from which comes pe- outermost, last,final, most remote,farthest. ritus), to try, prove, test, to experience. Exul, Ts, m. and f. (ex and solum), a?iexilc, Expers, tis, adj. (ex and pars), having no a wanderer. jpart in, not concerned in ; destitute, de- Exulto, are, avi, atum, n. (ex and salio), lo

void of, deprived of. leap, or spring up frequently , to bound. Expertus, a, ura, part. and adj. (experior), Exiilulo, are, avi, atum, n. (ex, ululo), to in an active sense, having iricd, proved, howl, or cry out ; to make resoimd with experienced ; in a passive sense, tried, howling. tested, proved, experienced. Exuo, ere, ui, iitum, a. {Ik^voS), to strip, put

Expiro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (ex and off, lay aside, remove. spiro), io breathe out, hlow out, exhale Exuro, ere, ussi, ustum, a. (ex and uro), to expire, die ; come forth. burn, set on fire ; parch ; to inflame. Expleo, ere, evi, etum, a. (ex and obs. vb. Exuviae, arum, f. (exuo), apparel, or things pleo), to flll up, fill full ; to fulfil ; com- pertaining to the body, taken off, laid plete ; accomplish. aside, &c., skins ofbeasts, spoils. 333 ;; . ;

FABRICATOR. FIBULA.

Fauces, iuni, [seldom found in the sing. faux, cis.] f. the gullet, pharynx, ihrout, jaws ; any narrovj passage. Fabrlcator, oris, ra. (fabrico), maker, fj-amcr, Faunus, i, m. a Fau?i. a guardian god of contriver, constructor. herds, woods, and fields.

FabrTcatus, a, um. part. fr. fabricor, ari, Fautrix, lcis, f. (fautor, wh. fr. faveo), she dept., same as fabrico, /or^erZ, constract- that favors, favorahle, propilious, pro- ed, built, &c. tecti?ig. Fabrico, are, avi, atum, a. (faber), to make, Faveo, ere, favi, fautum, n. to favor, he construct, huild, forge ; conlrive, devise. favourahly i?iclined to, assist. Fabiila, se, f. (fari), a narration, narrative, Favilla, ae, f. hot ashes, embers. taJk, rumor, subject qf common talk ; a Fax, facis, f. (/'dw), a torch. fable. Faxo, is, it, for Faciam, Fecerim, and Fe- Facies, ei, f. (facio), tJie face, countenance ; cero. See Facio. form, appearaiice, shape. Fel, felUs, n. gall : any ihing hitier, or FacTnus, oris, n. (facio), a great exploit, disagreeable ; hilierness ; a?iger. glorious deed : but more usually in a bad Felix, Tcis, adj. (feo, io hear), fruitful, pro-

sense, a vile action, villany, crime. ductive ; rich ; happy, fortunate ; aus- Facio, ere, eci, actum, a. and n. (fuo, to be, p ic io us, p rop ii iou s

or fio), to make, do ; cause ; elect : per- Fera, ae, f. (properly fem. of ferus, a, um), form, commit ; practise ; sustain ; es- scilicet bestia, a wild animal, game ; a teem. monster, a beast. Factum, i, n. (facio), a thing done, action, Ferax, acis, adj. {kro), fruitful, produc- deed, achievement, exploit. tive, abunda?it. Factus, a, um, (part. oi facio), made, done, Fere, adv. (fero), almost, nearly, within a

performed, caused, &c. little, ?iigh ; about ; generally, commo?ily. Faex, cis, f. the lees, or dregs ofwine, &c., Feretrum, i, n. (fero), afmme o?i which any sediment, dross, impurity. ihing is carried ; a bier. Falcatus, a, um, adj. (falx), provided with Ferlnus, a, um, adj. (fera), of or helonging scythes ; hooked, like a scythe. to a wild beast. Fallax, acis, adj. (fallo), deceitful, falla- Ferio, Tre, (fera), a. io strike, smite, hii, cui, cious, treacherous, false. ihrusi, push, heat. It is deficient in the Fallo, ere, fefelli, falsum, a. andn. (ff^dXXw), perf. line. to make to fall; to deceive ; to cheai, be- Feritas, atis, f. (ferus), savageness, cruelty,

guile, to escape notice ; to avoid, shun barharity, in humanity : f. loci, wildness. io conceal. Fero, erre, (Gr. «ispw), perf. tiili, fr. obs. tolo, Falsus, a, um, part. (fallo), deceived : pre- that is tollo, sup. latum, as if tlatum, tended, untrue, false ; adj. deceitful, from obs. tlao (rXdo)), to carry, bring,

lying, ireacherous. impel, urge ; produce, bear ; iolerate, c?i- Fama, se, f. (ffii^ri), fame, report, rumor, re- dure ; sustai?i, withstcmd ; permit, re- putation, renown, character, honor. quire ; iake away ; obtain, ojfer, give Famiila, ae, f. (famulus), a female servani, report. maid-servant. Ferox, ocis, adj. (fero), fast, rapid ; cou- Famiilus, i, m. (fr. famel, a?i Oscan word), rageous, brave ; i?isole?it, wild, v.ngo-

a servani, aitendant. vernahle ; ficrce, cruel, ferocious, savage. Faris, [For is not fbund in any author] ari, Ferrugo, Tnis, f. (ferrum), ihe color of iron ; fatus, dep. ('/)dw), to say, to speak. darkhluc; rust of iron : fig. (?ivy. Fas, n. indecl. (for), divine law, what is re- Ferrum, i, n. iron ; any iron instrument, ligiously right ; right, jusiice, equity particularly the sword. that which is possihle. FertTlltas, atis, f. (fcrtilis, wh. fr. fero), Fassus, part. ot fateor. fruilfulness, fertility, abu?ida?ice, rich- Fastigium, ii, n. (fastus, pride), the project- ?iess. ing jjoi?it, or summit of a temple : roof Ferula, tc, f. the shrub caWed fennel-g iant— of a house ; an emi?ie?ice, height, summit. rod, or hranch of if—any hranch, or staff. Fatalis, is, e, adj. (fatum), decrecd, ordai?i- Ferus, a, um, adj. (0»';p), wiJd, ?iot do?nestic, ed by fate, fated, fatal ; calamitous, de- 7i?i(amed, ?incultivated, savage, Jitrce. structive. Fervcns, entis,(part. of ferveo), adj. boiling, Fateor, ori, fassus, dcp. {

Fatum, 1, n. (fbr, to speak), literally means Fcstum, i, n. a fcast, a festival. a thing said, especially as respectsfuture Festus, a, um. adj. festival, festive, so- dcstiny : the will of the gods ; fate, des- lemn, festal. tiny. Fibvila, 8B, f. any thing used for joining, or 334 ; . ;: FICTUS. FORMO.

fastening, a clasp, buckle, brooch, pin, Flexus, a, um, (part. fr. flucto), bent, bowcd, nail, &c. curved. Fictus, a, um, part. fr. fingo. Floreo, ere, ui, n. (flos), to blossom, hloom, Fides, ei, f. (fido), confidence reposed, cre- flower ; to floicrish, excel, be eminent ; to

dit ; uprightness, fidelity ; faith, solemn ahound in. engagenient. Flos, oris, m. {i>\6os, bloom), a flower, hlos- FidTssTmus, a, um, sup. of fidus. som; theprime, or excellence of any thing. Fiducia, ae, f. (fido, to confide), trust, confi- Fluctus, iis, m. (fluo), a flowing ; a wave. dence, reliance ; courage, self-relia7ice. Fluidus, a, um, adj. (fluo), flowing, fluid, Fidus, a, um, adj. (fido), faithful, trusty, liquid ; soft, tender ; flabby, weak; weak- sure, certain, safe, to be relied on. ening

Figo, ere, xi, xum, a. to stick, fix, fasten ; Fliimen, Tnis, n. (fluo), a running ofwater; to stick, or post up, toaffix; makefast, or Tunning water, a stream, river, copious firm; appoint, establish; pierce, transfix. flowing. FTgiira, ag, fem. {^ngo), figure, form, shape, FIumTneus, a, um, adj. (flumen), heing in likeness, image ; kind, manner ; species or on a river; of a river. of animals. Fluo, ere, xi, xum, n. {Ti\ko, ttXvw, Attice, Fiiia, 86, f. a daughter. (pXvw), to flow, to he fluid ; to flow over, Filius, ii, m. a son. drip; to dissolve, relax; to move swiflly; i Fiium, i, n. a thread, cord, to to, arrive at to spread to van- fibre. flow ; ; Findo, ere, fidi, fissum, a. to cleave ; cut, ish, pass away. split ; divide, separate, scver. FliivTalis, e, adj. (fluvius), of, ox pertai?iing Finio, ire, ivi, itum, a. (finis), to confine to a river, or running water. within limits, to limit, tofix by limits; to Fliivius, i, m. (fluo), runmng water, a river.

restrain, check, to determine, prescribe Focus, i, m. (foveo), afire ; afireplace. to terminate, finish, end. Foecundus, a, um, adj. (obs. vb. feo), fruit- Finis, is, m. and sometimes f a limit, ful,fertile., alonnding, plentiful, ricli.

boundary ; measure, duration, length ; Foedo, are, avi, atum, a. (fceaus, a, um), to end, termination, conclusion : intention, disfigure, deform ; to soil, defile, pollut^; design. to kill; to devastate, to injure. \ Flnltus, a, um, part. of finio. Foedus, a, um, adj. deformed,foul, loathsome; Fingo, ere, finxi, fictum, a. to form, fashion, cruel, horrible, detestable. make ; imagine, conceive, feign, devise. Foedus, eris, n. an alliance, confederacy, Fio, eri, factus sum, irr. n. pass. to be- league ; a compact, agreement ; U7iio7i, come ; to occur, to arise ; to be made, be co7inection ; settled decree, laio, urder. donc, be produced. FcemTna, ag, f (obs. feo.to produce), thefe- Firmo, are, avi, atum, a. (firmus), to make male in all a7iimals ; a woman, a female. firm, ox fast ; to strengthen, secure ; to FoemTneus, a, um, adj. {{cBmmdi),belonging invigorate, recruit ; to confirm. to a woman, woma7ily, womanish, ddicate, Firmus, a, um, (for fidmus, fr. fido), firm, effeminate. stable, not easily moved ; steadfast, im- Foetus, us, m. (fr. obs. vb. feo), a generat-

movable : faithful ; strong, robust ing, producing ; offspring ; fruit, pro- healthy. duce. Fissus, "a, um, part. of findo. Folium, i, n. {(bvXXov), a leaf, of tree, herb, Fistiila, ae, f. npipe; a shepherd^s pipe ; a or flower ; a leaf of paper. pen made of reed. Fons, ontis, m. a fountain, spring, well Fixus, a, um, (part. of figo), fixed: affixed, fig. cause, origin, source, (probably fans, posted up: fast, immovable, unchangeable, fr. (paiviiv, to bring to light). pierced through. Foramen, Tnis, n. {ioxo, to bore), an opening, Flagro, are, avi, atum, n. (flo, to blow), to aperture, hole, bore. burn, be on. fire ; to glow, flush ; trans. Forenti, es, et, &c. (contr. for fuerem, fr. to love ardently; to inflame with love. obs. fuo, (pv(x), I am), equivalent to essem, Flamen, Tnis, n. (flo), a blowing ; a blast, esses, &c., and to fuissem, es, &c. gale, breeze ; wind. Fores, um, f. a door, gate, the folds ofdoor, Flamma, ae, f. a flame, blaze, flaming heat, or gate ; an entrance, (perhaps fr. 6upa). flre ; ardnur, passionate vehemence, (per- Forma, ae, f (fero), form, flgure, shape

haps fr. flo, or fr. Gr. (bXkyixa, (pXkyw,

Formosus, a, um, adj. (forma), of a beauti- Fretum, i, n. {pieiv, to flow), a strait, cJian- ful form, handsome, beautiful, comeli/, neJ ; poetically the sea, a sea. fair, fine. Frctus, a, um, adj. trusting to, reJying on, Fornax, acis, f. a furnace, stove, oveii. coufiding in.

Fors, tis, f. (fero), chance, hap, fortune, Frlgidus, a, um, adj. (frigus), coZc?, cooJ ; luck. didJ, insipid, frigid ; without feeling, or

Forsitan, adv. (fors, sit, an), pcrhaps, per- nffectioTi : cJiiJJing. adventure, perchance. Frlgus, oris, n. {plyos), coJd ; a sJdvering Forte, adv. (the abl. of fors), by chance, from coJd ; a chiJJy Jiorror.

casually, peradventure ; pcrhaps. Frondesco, ere, ui, n. (frons), to put forth Fortis, is, e, adj. (fero), brave, gallant, Jeaves.

stout-hearted, courageous : excellcnt, 710- Frons, ondis, f. the Jeafofa tree ; hence, a ble ; strong, vigorous. branch with Jeaves, a green hougJi ; a trce Fortiter, fortius, fortissime, adv. (fortis), witJi green Jeaves.

bravely, gallantly, courageously ; boJdly, Frons, ontis, f. tJie foreJicad, hrow, front, confidently; strongJy. forepart. Fortima, ae, f. (fors), fortune, cJiunce ; tJte Fructus, ijs, m. (fruor, to enjoy), use, en-

Goddess fortuiLe ; a fortune, possessions, Joyment ; profit, advantage ; produce wealtJi, estate ; condition in Ife; sliare, fruit ; pjeasure. part. Frijges, um, f. pl. (fruor, to c7ijoy. or fr.

Forttmatus, a, um, adj. (fortuna), happy, (l>pvyw, to parcJi), fruit of any kind ; corn, fortunate, lucJty; in good circumsta?ices, &c. Hence, fruits, that is, advfintagcs, opulent. rewards ; also, resuJts, products, consc' Fofum, i, n. (fores, because of being out- quences.

side of any building), a streel ; tJie en- Fruor, i, itus and ctus, dep. to enjoy, use ; closure, or vesiihuJe of a sepuJchre ; a to tahe pleasure in, be deiigJded wilh. marhet-pJace ; the bariJcer^i street ; a pub- Frustra, adv. (fraus), dectitfuJJy ; in vain, Jic pJace for performing rites, admmis- to no purpose.

tering justice, &c. Friatex, icis, m. a sJirub, a bush ; a branch Fossa, ee, f (fodio, lo dig), a ditcJi, trencJi, of a pJarU. fossc. Fiiga, ae, f. {p>y^'i), afleeing, aflight ; exiJe; Fuveo, ere, f 5vi, f5tum, a. to nourish, cJier- speed ; avoidance, aversion. i.^iJi, to warm, Jceep warm, to embrace, fon- Fiigatus, a, um, (pass. part. fr. fugo), rout- dJe, caress, to favor, support, encourage. ed, dissipatcd, dispersed, expeJJed. Fractus, a, um, (part. of frango), as adj. Fugax, acis, adj. (fngio), apt to flee; flying weaJi, feebJe, effeminate. swiftJy, flcet ; flying, fleeing ; flceiing, Fraenum, i, n. a bit, bridJe, curb, rein ; transierit. .€hecJi, restraint. It is also masculine Fiigio, cre, i, itum, ('fteuyw), n. and a. toflce, in pl. to fly; vanisJi, decay: io fly from, avoid Fragor, 5ris, m. (frango), a breaJting ; a escape. crasJi, noise ; a peaJ. Fugo, are, avi, atum, (obs. fugus, flight). Frag5sus, a, um, (frango), fuJJ of broJten to pUt to fligJit, rout, disperse; to drive stones ; rougJi, craggy, stcep. away, remove, expel, banisJi.

Fragum, i, n. a strawberry ; a strawberry Fulgeo, ere, Isi, n. {

due, depress, ImmbJe. . ning, JigJitning gJare ; hrigJitness, splen-

Frater, tris, m. ('bpdrrip, a cJansman, kins- dor ; renown. man), a brotJier : fratres, bretJiren, male Fulgur, iiris, n. (fulgeo), a flash of Jight- and female. ning, Ji^Jitning ; brigJitncss, spJendor. Fraternus, a, um, adj. (frater), brotJierJy, Fuhiien, inis, n. (contr. fr. fulgimcn, fr. fraternaJ, of a brntJier ; Jiiiidred, reJated. fulgeo), ligJitning darting down and Fraus, dis, f/rowr?, deccit,guiJe, disJioncsty: slriking, a flash of JigJilning, a tJiundcr- deJusion, error; prejudice, detriment; of- boJt, a JigJUning strohe. fence, crime. Fulvus, a, um, adj. (pcrhaps fr. fulgeo), yeJ- Fremo, ere, ui, itum, n. {(iptjxoi), to murmur, Jow, goJd-coJorcd, reddisJi, taiony.

mutter : lo grumbJe : to maJce any loud FiJmTdus, a, um, adj. (fumus). fuJJ of vapor, noise, to roar, ragc. smoJiing : smoJk-y, smoJic-colorcd. Frequens, entis, adj. frequent, often wilJi, Fimio, are, avi, atum, n. (fumus), to emit or about ; Jiappening often ; usnal, coin- smoJic, to smoJie, to reeJc.

mon ; assembJed in great numbers, nu- Fumus, i, m. smoJie, vapor, fume, cxhaJa-

merons ; popiiJous, mucJi frequented. tio7i, stcam. Frequento, are, avi, atum, a. (frequens), to Functus, a, um, part. from fungor.

frcquent, resori mucJi to; to visit ingreat Funda, oe, f. (fundo, or (rhtfoovrj, a sJing), a numbtrs, ceJebrale ; to crowd, to filJ, to bag, smaJJ Jias, purse, a net : a sJing.

peopJe ; to coJJcct, assemble; to do a thing Fundo, cre, fuai, fusum, a. (\fw, \i')'f;>), to frequentJy. pour, discharge ; to produce, bring forlh. 330 ; ; UVESTUS. GLADICS.

inestiis, a, ani, a^. $ianasi), cttustmg de- auf thimg made therenf; Oame i* a riug. strueSiotL, or deatk, deadli/t edUadtvus, a rimg, a. seal : a peaH : am ormamemS : damgenuSt dismutL the etfe, or hud i* rimes or other trees. Fimgor, i, ctus, dep. io do, ferforui, ezeeute, Gemmans, antis, (pait. of gemmo), toheset dMsehar^e, adunuister, dfuduet ; to eujojf, wUh, ot giitter Uke gemai, Jewdled : to use. hud, gem, OTjput fortk huds. Fnnls, is, m. a repe, eord, adde : peritaps (Si^tno, «xe, m, itnm, a. and n. to fr. crx»ia«7, a rape. moam, si^ utter plaiutiue souuds. Fnn^, eris, n. {§m9s, a slaymg}, a eorpse, Gena, SB,l.the e^fdid; ihe eme, (in these dead body ; iutermeut, huriaL, fumertd agnificatieMts it is fonnd onfy in the pL!. riles, juueraL, a fumeral pile; deatk, thedkeek. slaushter, uutrder ; destruetiou, ruiu; Gn^r^^ m. a sou-iu^lam. the shade tf oue dead~ Genmisns. a, nm, adj. (genns), mMe, kighlu

Fnrens, entis, pare of fiiro, ae, ni, (^, 1 defceuded, frem iUustrious aucestors 9ifBii, to be mad, out tf uuud; to ie m- uMe^kearted. maguauimous, geuerous spired; to rage, hefurious, to riot, to rstd. amibilious: esicdleul; abauudiug,fruitfmL

Fcriitfe, is, e, ad^. (finia, maduess\furious, 1 (xioiialis, is, e, adj. (^nins), origiaatimg ragiug, mad; horriMe, dreadfid, erud; usiUk Geuius, tke god efjaif ; ddi^dful, makiugmad : iuspired. ddidous, dkeerfml, glod, and fr. gigno. Fnribanaas. a, om, adj. (fiiiioX umd, ragiug, matrimbuiaL, eoujug^, uuptiaL furious : iuspimd, euthusiastie. (^imltrnas, a, am, aMJj. (geno, or gigno), : Fiiio, ene, oi, n. SeeTnieiK. uatund, immate ' also, producius, hegd- Fnrw-, OTis, m. (fino), fury, maduess, rage: iuspiratiou. emthusiasm; eiiraragauce G^kuiik, ons, m. (geno, or gigno), afatker, ardeul desire. sire, ereiAor; autkor, producer. FnHim, adx. {Saac, a thief}, hy steaUh, se- G^exatnx, ids. £ (fr. geno, or gigno), a, mo- eretlg, prixUff. tker ; autkoress, ske ikmt pro^ces. Fortiras, a, om, adg. (fintnm), sUdeu, pH- (jl^iiitnb. a, nm, part. (rf^gigno. fered; daudestiue, seeret ; ceueealed; Gctts, tis, f. (7&n», or yiy*», to spriug up, he fauonMe to seeresy. horm^ii. a dam among' the Romaii? em- Faxi^nxtom, i, n. (finatnm &. fimMr, io ^eoXi, a ihiMg stoleu; tk^ ; auy secret actiou; an inirijrae. 'i: ::-. ^. (fiorvas, dusky, wh. fr. tammif, swarihy, dusky; also, general (Jen^. r r.fr. sain),aaf viZf &e. mn. ':_ G^is. T

iiMd, : kiud,s

rf Gaul, Ge= c:

-;}, tke Gauges, the ce- t:

G^s , a earnf- .::]L afouutaiu iu g^tures, .: t: also, a xaUey if J: exuU. gaino. to prate\ prat- zirruloms, loquedous ; Ges :-iug ; uiurmuriug, pur- GU The G and ?^? snm, n. pass. {yafr^pema, £•;

~ . to rgoice, be glad. h Gi _::;deo3. joy, gladuess ; ::jgkt. •cdd,gdid. G-: ^ rrioino), dou- Gi. .ce, hrimgfsrtk, G :attke same .r-;.-. -::-^s. : z.::.-\i: {«cim; boSh: :nf, frmseau

--:.... _s. as^ m. i(gemo), a groau^ deep si^: - kt; fiir paim, forrom:. (^mma, ae, £ a ^euu jexd, predous stone: 43 :^3: GLANS. HEI.

Glans, dis, f, (Doric yakavo;, (iaXavo;, an assemhly, a troop ; the crov;d, ihe common acorn), nny kernel-fruit, especially the herd. acorn : a hall. Gurgi;.g, Ttis, m. a whirlpool, eddy, gulf Gleba, k, f. a clod, or lurnp of earlh, glebe, poetically, any deep water, sea, lake, or soil, mrlh, land. river. Glomero, are, avi, atum, a. (glomus, a clew), Gutta, £6, f. a drop of any liquid ; a spech to vn7i(l round, form into a ball, to round, resembling a drop, to moidd round. Guttur, uris, n. the throat ; a goitre, or Gloriii, ffi, f glory, honour, fame, renown ; swelli?ig in the neck. ornaraent, pride ; boasting, vain-glory ; Gyrus, i, m. a circle, ring, compass. amhition. Gnossius, a, um, adj. Cretan, from the an- cient city Gnossus in Crete. Gorgon, otiis, or Gorgo, us, f. a monster of Habena, ae, f. (habeo), properly that v)hcrehy horrid aspect. Several are mentioned, any thing is hcld ; a thong ; a rein. e.spccially but three sisters, daughters of Habeo, ere, ui, Ttum, a. to have, hold, pos-

Phorcys and ; Ceto their names were sess ; enjoy ; to csteem ; to reckon. Euryale, Stheno, and Medusa; their IlabTITs, is, e, adj. (habeo), easy to he man- hair was entwined with .serpents, and all aged suitcMe ; ; commodious, fitted to ; who lookod upon them were turned into inovahlp, sv)ift. stone. Medusa, the most fearful and HabTt.ibTlTs, is, e, adj. (habito), hahitahle, famous, was slain by Perseus, and by that may he inhabited. him her hoad was prc^onted to Minerva, HabTtandijs, a, um, part. of habito. who placed it on the JEgis. HfibTto, ire, avi, atum, a. and n. (freq. of Gorgr3neus, a, adj. um, Cforgonean, of the haljeo), to have usually, hold often ; to in- Gorgon. hahit, dwell in. GracTlis, is, e, adj. slender ; thin, narrow ; HabTtiis, us, m. (habeo), hahit, condition, fine., soft ; lean, mcagre : fig. light, easy. sfate ; dress, attire. Gradior, i, gressus sum, dep. (gradus), to HactSnijs, adv. (hac, tenus, scilicet, parte), slep, take steps^ to walk, go, proceed. in sofar, in as much as, as far as, so far Gradus, us, m. a step, pace, stride ; foot- as ; thns far.

i^St P^oce ; a stair ; degree, condition, HEcdus, i, m. a kid. rank. Ilairaonius, a, um, adj. Thesmlian. Graius, a, um, adj. Grecian. Ha;reo, ere, si, , n. (porhaps fr. ajpfrj, to

Gramen, Tnis, n. iypaw, to eat, Sanscrit caick), to le fastened to, to stick, to cUng ; gras, to devour), grass, plant, herb. t^ stick fant, le retarded ; to oe embdr- GramTneus, a, um, adj. (gramen), ofgrass, rassed, to henitate. hcrhs, or pJants, grassy, full of grass. Hierc!*, edis, m. and f. an heir., afoUovcer. Grandis, is, e, adj. largc, hig, vcry great; HalTlus, us, rn. (halo, to hrealhe), hreath ; hence, vieighly; sumptitous; nohle. cxhalation, vapor, steam, damp; abrctze; Grates, um, pl. f (gralus), thanks ; parti- the soul. cularly thanks to the gods ; gratiae, thanks Hamadryas, adis, f ((i/jaJpvuj), a wood nymph; to men. ; living in a tree and dying Gratia, ae, f. pleasantness, grace ; favor, with it. fricndship; interest, injluence; kindness: Hrimntiis, a, um, adj. (hamus), hooked, also, gratitude. crooked, harhed.

Gratia:, the Graces, three in number, Hamiis, i, m. a hook ; hilt of a sword ; ajiy Aglaia, , and . thing like a hook : fig. a hait, artifice, de- Grator, firi, atus, dep. (gratus), to show ceit.

joy, congratulute ; to rrjoici; ; to thank. Harpalos, i, m. the name of one of Acta;on's (iratiis, a, um, adj. (wr(5f, delightful), plcas- dogs. ing, acceptahlf, graleful ; deserving ac- Harpyia, ae, f Ilarpy, the name of one of knovilcdgmcnt : thankful, gratcfulfor. ActiEon's dogs. (rrav.itiis, a, um, (part. of griivo, are), Hasta, ff, f a spear, lance, javelin. Vicighcd dovm, hurdened, troubled, op- Hastllil, is, n. (hasta), ihe wood of Ihc .^pear, presscd, ovcrcome. a shaft ; the spcar ; a hranch, a stakc. GravTdus, a, um, adj. [grQ.v\s),filled, ladcn, Haurio, Trc, si, stum and sum, scldom Ivi, hcavy ; prcgnant ; fruitful. or ii, Itum, a. ('i/>i'w), to draw, draw forth,

GravTs, is, e, adj. heavy, weighty, ponderous; flrav) out, io fctch up, tenr up ; to draw

grcat, emiiicnt ; scvc.re, violent ; grave, in, drink in, hreathe in ; to consumc ; io serious ; disagrceahlc, ojfcnsive ; ludcn, hcar, or see ; to enjoy ; io suffer ; to tmp- hurdcned, troubled ; prcgnant. ty, or draiii, io exhaust ; to pierce. (jrravTtas, fitis, f. (gravis), heaviness, weight- Haustus, us, m. (haurio), o drawi^ig. draught iness, gravity; pregnancy : dignity, au- Hebrus. i, m. Ilchrus, a river of Thrace, thority. now Marizza. Grcssiis, ns, m. (gradior), a going, a step, Ilrdrra, a-. f (pcrhaps ha^irco, to cling), ivy. a pcK-e, gait. ihe Hcdera helix of Linnaeus. Grex, gregis, m. a flock, herd ; a company, Hei, int. hah ! alas ! wocs me ! 338 HELIAS. IBI.

Helias, adis, f. (f'Atas), plur. Heliades, the I Hortator, oris, m. (hortor), an encourager daughters of the Sun, and sisters of an inciter.

j Phaethon. Hortus. i, m. {xoproi), any enclosed place ; HelTcon, onis, m. ("B\iK-C'v), a mounfai?i in a garden. \ Bceoda, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, Hospes, Ttis, m. and f. a foreigner, so- now Zagara, or PaIaevou?ii. journer ; a stranger ; a host,a guest.

Herba, ae, f. {yopPi), ^EoIice, (;>cp.3t;), grass,an HospTtium, i, n. (hospes), a guesVs chatn- herb, herhage ; green blade, or stalJi. her ; a place where stratigers werc enter- Herb5sus, a,"um, adj. (herba), grassy, full tained ; a loiging : a receptlon ; ho^pituliCi/. of grass ; Tierhy, full ofherhs. Hospitus, a, um, ad.i. (hospes), ho^piiahle. Herihs, is, e, adj. (herus), of a master, or Hostis, is, m, and f. a sfranger, ene/ny, foe. mistress of afamily, helonging to master, Hiiimanus, a, um. adj. (homo), human; of or 7nistress. or helonging to ma/ikind; Iiumane, cour- Heros, ois, m. {npoii), a hero, demigod, one teous ; polite, civilized ; wdl cducated, descendcd from the gods hy cither father refined. or mother, or a man hy noble deeds deifed: Hiimens, entis, (part. of humeol, heing wet,

a man of singular merit. 7noist, bedewed ; perhaps from ,\'£a). Herse, es, f. pr. n. Herse, daughter of Ce- Hiimeo, ere, fo be wet, be /noist, bebedewed; crops. perhaps from \jw. Hesperius, a, um, adj. (larreptSs), west- Hiimerus, i, m. properly the bo7ie of fhe ern, towards the west: Hesperian, Ita- upper part of the ann ; hence, the upper lian. ann ; the shoulder. Heu, int. ah I alas ! sometimes expressive HiJimTdus, a, um, adj. (humeo), moist, wet, of admiration. damp, soaked, hw/iid ; flowi/ig, liquid. Hiatus, iis, m. (hio), a gaping, yawning, HumTlis, is, e, adj, (xi',"aXof), lowly, not uperture, chasm ; a hiatus ; eagerness, high, near the earth ; not deep ; Iiumhie, disire. meaii, obscure, ahject. Hic, hasc, hoc, dem. pro. (perhaps fr. heus, Hiimor, 5ris, m. (humeo), moisture, sap,

or fr. 1i) this ; he, she, it ; also, the same, humldity ; a liquid : the watery elemetit. Hic, adv. here, in this jplace. Hiimus, i, f. (obs. Gr. root xaufii), the Hinc, (hic), adv. hence, from this place, srou7id, earth, soU, ; country. from this time : on this side. Htades, iim, f. pl. {vai*;), the Hyades, or Hinmtus, us, m. (hinnio), a neighing, whin- Rainers, seven daughters of Atlas. who nying. becarae stars after death, and were placed Hipputades, is, m. a patronymic, .Slolus, in the head of the constellation Taurus. grandson of Hippotes. Hyale, es, f. pr. n. {vj-\oi), one of Diatia^s Hirsiitus, a, um, adj. hairy, sliaggy, hristly, ceitendant nymphs ; the word means

rough, rugged : unpolished, rude. glassy, transparent. Hisco^, ere, n. and a. (contr. fr. hiasco), to Hyantius. a, um, adj. (XavTtoi). The peo gape, yawn, open. ple of Bceoria were called Hyantes irom

Homo, inis, m. and f. (humo, fr. humus), their king Hyas ; hence, Hyantius, Bceo- ma}i, manTiind, a man, or woman. tian. Hyantms juvenis, Aotneoa. Honor, oris, m. (perhaps fr. ahoi, praise), Hydrus, i,'m. (v^ooj). a u-afer-se/'pe>if. ho7ior : esteem, regard : ofnament, splen- Hyems, or Hiems, emis, f. (vjfj ;-j', slormy dor, heauty. water), rci/iy, stor/ny weather ; a stor/n, Hun5ratus, a, um, part. and adj. honored ; tempest ; wi/iter, fhe stor/ny season ; fig. esteemed, regarded, distinguished. veheme/ice, xiolence ; also, cold. chill/icss.

H5ra, ae, f. {^pa), time in general : a season, H5'lactor, 5ris, m. {'Y\aK-cjp), proper nanie of btfnce , Goddess ofthe Seasons ; an a hunting-dog. Barker. Jiour. Hylfeus, i, m. ( vX??, o tcood), proper name of Horrendus, a, um, (part, of horreo), dread- a hunting-dog. Woodla/id. ful, horrihle, frightful, terrific, strihing , enis. and H^meneeus, i, m. (Yfis- with awe, astounding. vaiog), fhe God of Marriage : also, the Horreo, ere, ui, n, and a. to shudder ; to nuptial song ; fhe nupfials. irtnihle, move trcmulously ; tremhle with HypSrion, 5nis, m. (Yrj-piaj^), Sol, the Sun: cold, quake with fear, to hristle 7/p ; looh also, thefather of Sol. horrid ; he afraid of. a. (horreo), Horresco, ere, ui, n. and to I. tremble, quahe, sltudder, shivcr ; to bris- tle, pre^e?it poi)its ; stand erect. Tacchus, i, m. {"loKXog), a name of Bacchus, Horrldus, a, um, adj, (horreo), horrid, hor- used in his mysteries, from lavw, to shout rihje, hideous; tremhling icilh cold, shiver- in revelry. i}ig; rough, sta7iding on end. "lapetlunTdes, is, m. patronymic, son of Horrifer, era, erum.^adj. (horror, fero), Japetus. causing terror, making to shudder, ter- 'lapetus, i, (la-zeTdf), one ofthe Gianfs, hus- rible, horrific; rough.- band of Clymene, and father of AtlaSt Hortamen, mis, n. (hortor), an encourage- and Prometheus, ment, an incitement. Ibi, adv. ihere, then; in that stale. ^39 —;, ICHNOBATES. IMPATIENS.

Ichnobates, is, m. («V/^a'''??), Tracer, the Illyricus, a, um, adj. Illyrian, of Illyricum. name of one of Actceon's dogs. "Imago, Tnis, f. (as if imitago, ir. imitor, or Ictus, a, um, (part. of Ico, ere, ici, ictum, a. fr. an obs. verb, inior), an image, likeness, to strike), slruch, heaten. figure, shape. Ictus, us, m. (ico), a stroke, blow, thrust, Imbcr, bris, m. ipnfipoi), rain, a storm or stab, cast ; a beat in counting musical shower of rain, pelting rai?i, rain with time. ihunder ; fig. a shower, a showery hail : 'Idaeus, a, um, of, or helonging to Ida, ce, f. rai?iwaler ; rain-cloud : water, spray. a mountnin in Pkrygia : atso, a moun- Imbiitus, a, um. pari. of imbuo, ere, ui, iain in Sicily, where Jupiter was con- {fjjfSva), to stuff iii), tofill, especially wiih

cealed. moisture ; to loet, soak, sleep, salnrate, "Idem, eadem, idem, (is, dem), pro. ihe imhue ; to stain, color, scent ; to taint, same, just ihat, just the. inftct. "Ideo, conj. therefore, for that cause. "ImTtamen, Tnis n. (imitor), a?i imitation, Idoneus, a, um, adj. fit, meet, proper, con- likeness, resemhlance ; the aci of imi- venient, suitahle. tating. Ignarus, a, um, adj. (in and gnarus, know- ''ImTtans, part. pres. of Imitor, ari, atus, tc ing), ignorant, unskillcd, not experienced imiiate, copy, try to resemble, countcrftit in ; unacquainted with, unmindful, for- resemhle. getful : unknown. Immadeo, ere, or Immadesco, tre, pf. ui, n. Ignavus, a, iffn, adj. (in and gnavus, active), (in, madeo), to become moist ; to he inly inactive, indolcnt, slothful, sluggish; das- moisiened, io be soaked. tardly, spiriiless ; unproductive, unfrait- Immanis, is, e, adj. (derived by Macrobius ful ; making i?idulent or sluggisJi. fr. in and manis or manus. good, which Igneus, a, um, adj. (igms), fiery, hurning; last probably from /iaw, to desire), mon-

glowing, hot, ardent , fervent. sirous, inhuman, wild, cruel, fierce Ignifer, a, um, adj. (ignis and fero), hearing enormous, immense ; astonishing, won- or hringing fire, fiery. drous. IgnTgena, ae, m. (ignis and geno), fire-horn, ImmedTcabTIis, e, adj. (in, medicabilis), iti- son offire—Bacchus, so called because curahle. his mother, when pregnant with him, Immensus, a, um, adj. (in, mensus), un- was struck by lightning, but the child measured, immeasurable, hou?idless, vast, saved. immense, e?idless. IgnTgenus, a, um, adj. (ignis and geno, or Immergo, ere, ersi, ersum, a. (in and mer gigno), producing fire. go), io plunge into, immerse, dip, si?ik. IgnTpes, edis, adj. (ignis and pes), fiery- ImmerTtus, a, um, adj. (in and meritus;, footed, that is, exceedingly swift. both active and passive signification Ignis, is, m.fire; light, fiame, heat: love. active, i?inocent, ihat has ?iot deserved— Ignoro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (ignarus), passive, nnmeriled, ?indeserved. to hc ignorant of, not to know, have no ImmTneo, ere, ui, n. (in, mineo), io project kiiowledge of ; not to recognise. near, impe?id, overliang, be suspended Ignotus, a, um, (part. fr. ignosco), as adj. over : to he intent upon, he eagerfor, on unknown, strange : actively, not know- the watchfor. ing, unacquai7ited with, ignorant. Immistus, or Immixtus, a, um, (part. of "Ilex, Tcis, f. a peculiar species of oak ; the immisceo), io mix i?i, mingle, iniermix. holm-oak ; an ever^reen oak. Immitis, e, adj, (in and mitis), sour; cruel, "Ilia, ium, ibus, n. pl. the howels, guts, en- remorselcss. irails, intestines, ihe loins, fianTc, abdomm. Immitto, cre, isi, issum, a. (in, raitt<^, to 'Iliou, or Iliuni, ii, n. the eity . se?id in, discharge at, or against, let Illae, adv. tliat 'way, tliiiher. loose, let drop. IUe, a, iid, gen. Tus, dem. pron. he, she, ihat, Immotus, a, um, adj. (in, and motus), un plu. they, those, referring to something ?novcd, u?idisturhed, slill, stedfast, «n- preceding. shaken, ?i?iaUered. IIlTc, adv. ihere, in that place. Immijnis, e, adj. (in, munus), exe?npt from Illlmis, is, e, adj. (in and limus), /ree/row a puhlic office or hurdc?i ; hearing no part mud or slime, clcar, pure. in ; unconcerned i?i : imtaxed, unforced, lilinc, adv. (perhaps frqm illic) from ihai free ; hri?igi?ig ?io gift ; recciving no place ; thcnce ; from that quaiter. lUvic, adv. (illic), thither, to that place. Immurmi^iro, are, avi, n. (m and murmuro), Illudens, part. pres. of Illudo, ere, usi, to murjnur in, ?nurmur against, murmur usum, n. and a. io play with, sport with, al ; jnuDHur. jest with, mock, deride, jeer, trick, de- 'Imo and Immo, adv. yes, yea (seriously ceive. or ironically), truly ; yes,forsooth ; nay Illustris, is, e, adj. (in and lustro), /ZZc^Z ralhcr. with light, clear, hright, resplendent, lu- Impatiens, entis, adj. (in and patiens), that minous ; evide^it, conspicuous, perspicu- will not or canjiot hear, unable to e?idure, ous, lucid ; etnine?tt, disti?iguished, illus- impaiic?it under, avcrse to, not yielding trious. to : ungoverjiahlc, invnoderate. 340 : niPEDIO. IXARATUS.

Impedio, Tre, ivi, and ii. itum, a. (in and thwarting, grievous, vexatious, oppres-

I pes, thu.=? properly of the feet). to entan- sive ; cruel, savage, ruthless. I gle, hamper, hbid, sharkle. Hence, to Impressus, a, um, (part. of imprimo,) cm'jarrass, perplex, pl-oce in dijficulty pressed in, stamped in, impressed, thintst to twine aruund, clasp, tncicle; to in. infixed. hinder, rcstraiti, impede, obstruct, pre- Improbus, a, um, adj. (in and probus), not vent, slop. good, bad, improper, worthless; dishonest, Impello, tre, uli, pulsura, a. (in and pello), u:ickcd, depraved, malicious. to push or press into or against, to thrust Impriidens, entis, adj. (in and prudens), not forward, to impel, propel ; to slrike, as- foreseeing, not anticipating ; unaware, sail ; urge on, incite, insligaie ; to throw unconscious, unknowing, inexperienced down, overthrow. in ; ignorant, unwise ; improvvdeut, im- Impensior, oris, comp. of impensus, adj. prudent. (properlj- part. of impeiido, to expend), Impiibis. e, adj. (in and pubes). unhearded, dtar, high-priced ; burdensome, earnest, heardless, not having yet attained the age L| greater, urgent. of puberty. Imperfectus, a, um. adj. (in and perfectus), Impulsus, vis, m. (impello), a setling in ^P, imperfect, incomplete, unfinished. motion, propelling ; impulse, force, im- ImpSrium, ii, n. (impero), an order, com- pression.

mand, injunction ; power, control ; chief Impiine, adv. (impunis, unpunished), with- rule, sovereignty, sway, dominion, go- out punishment, or penalty, with impu- * vernment. nity ; safely, without risk. ImpSro, are, avi, atum, n. and a. (in and Impilto, are, avi, atum, a. (ui and puto), to paro), to command, order, direct ; enjoin, enter i?i the reckoning, charge to the ac- give orders for ; io rule over, govern, count ; charge, impute, ascribe, lay the control. fault to. ImpSs, etis, m. (ia and peto), impetus; force, "Imus, a, ura, adj. (contraction for infimus, impetuosity. sup. of inferus), lowest, undermost, inmx>st, Impetus, lis, m. (impeto), an attack, as- deepest. sault, shock ; effort, exertion ; force, im- "In, separable prep. (Greek o', in), with an petus, pressure, energy ; impulse, impe- acc. implies motion to, or progress to- tuosity, vehemence, rapidity ; enthusiasm, wards, into, to, unto, upon, on, towards, ardor, inspiralion. for, against, according to, until, throngh: Impexus, a, imi, adj. (in and pexus), un- with an abl. denotes rest or condition or combed, neglecfei ; rude, ruslic, uncouth. action in. In, on, hye, wilhin, among. Impietas, atis, f. (impius), impiety, irreli- In composition it is sometimes intensi- gion^ wickedness; unnatural conduct, sin, tive, sometimes means variously into, crime. upon, against, in, over. I^", an insep. Impiger, gra, grum, adj. (in and piger), prep. preflxed only to nouns and partici- energetic, diligent, industrious, active, ples, has a sense negative of that of the strtnuous, alert. prompt, brisk. simple word with which it is united. Impius, a. um, adj. (in, pius), impious, un- "Inachis, Tdis, adj. Inachian, of the river godly. accursed, abandoned ; unnalural, hitchus. unpatriotic. "Inachis, idis, as f. noun, lo, daughter of Implacabiiis, e, adj. (in and placabilis), in- Inachus.

appmsable, implacable, irreconcilable, in- "Inachus. i, m. son of Oceanus and Tethys,

exorahle. a river-god, and founder of Argos : he Impleo, ere, evi, etum, a. (in and pleo, obs.' was father to Phoroneus and lo. Also vb.). tofi.Il, stuf full ; to satiate, glut ; the river Inachus, called after the pre- to impregiiqte ; to distend, swell ; of ceding, and flo%ving through Argolis, by time, to coTkpIete, finish : of number, to Argos, into the Sinus Argolicus. fill up : to fulfil, discharge, he adequate "Inachides, is, m. patronymic from Inachus.

to. satiify. Epaphus. grandson of Inachus ; Perseus, Impltco, dre, avi, atura. and ui. itum, a. grandson of Acrisius, king of Argos, and

(in and plico), tofold into, fold wilhin ; descendant from Inachus. enfold, enwrap, entwine, encircle, em- "Inasqualis, e, adj. (in, aequalis), uneven, dis- brace, srasp, clasp ; encumher, entangle, similar, unequal ; inconstant, irregular, intertwine, embarrass : implant, infuse. changeable. Impluo, ere, ui, n. and mostly impersonal. "Inamabilis, e, adj, (in and amabilis), not (in and pluo). to rain upon, rain into, wet worthy oflove, unlovely, unloveable, dis- with a shower as of rain ; hesprinkle. asreeable, odious. Impjno, ere, sui, usitum, act. (Ln, pouo), to Tninis, e, adj. (t:'£cj, ii/io}, to empty,) empty, place in, into, upon : impose, enjoin, in- void, w^iiting something which must be flict, set over, assisn. supplied froin the context. Importiinus. a, um.lidj. (in and portunus, Tninlter, adv. (inanis). emptily, vainly, idly favorable. wh. fr. obs. poro. to carry), fruillessly, uselessly, wilhout reason. unfavorable, unseasonable, ill adapted, T[naritus, a, um, (in, aratus), unploughed, inconvenient, inopportune ; troublesoms. untilled, uti-cuItivateJ. 2 F 2 341 INCALESCO. INEVITABILIS.

Incalesco, eie, lui, n (in, calesco)-, to grow Incurso, are, avi, alum, n. (freq. of incurro), or become warm or hot ; io kindle, be to run to, upon or against ; to dash warmed. against; to attack. Incandesco, cre, dui, n. (in, candesco), to Incursus, ijs, m. (incurro), a running or become very hot, be injlamed, ignite, kin- flowing upon; an incursio?i, altack, as- dle wp. sault. Incedo, ere, cessi, cessum, n. (in, cedo), to Incustoditus, a, um, adj. (in and custodio), move, go, go along ; moce slatelily ; "pro- unguarded, unwatched, unprottcted. ceed, march. Inde, adv. (perhaps fr. tvQn-), thence, from Incendium, ii, n. (incendo), a fire, confla- thutplace; therefrom: fromthat iime,ihen, gratJ.on ; excessive heat, fig. of love, of ihereupon, ihenceforlh. any 'passion. Indejectus, a, um, adj. n. (in and dejectus), Incendo, ere, di, sum, a. (in and candeo), lo not thrown or cast dow?i, unthrow/i. kindle, lo set on fire, to light up, to burn; Indetonsus, a, um, adj. (in and detonsus), to inflame, excite. u?ishor?i, ?i?ishave7i, uncut. Inceptus, a, um, (part. fr. incipio). Indevltatus, a, uni, adj. (in, de, vitatus), Incertus, a, imi, adj. (in, certus), uncertain, imavoided, unshu?med; unerring. doubtful ; not positive, not fully ascer- Index, Tcis, m. and f (indico), of persons, tained. adiscovertr,a discloser: of things, a sig?i, IncTdo, ere, idi, asum, n. (in, cado), fo/aZZ ?nark, toke^i, i/idex: a list, catalogue: iiito, fall upon ; assail, attack ; to hap- also a certai?i stone, thought to be ihe pe.n, occur. touchsto/ie. Incinctus, a, um, part. fr. incingo. Indi, 5rum, pl. m. India?ts. Incingo, ere, cinxi, nctum, a. (in and cingo), India, ae, f. India, a celebrated country of to gird, surround, e?icompass, embrace. Asia. IncTpio, ere, epi, eptum, a. and n. (in, ca- IndTcTum, i, n. (index), a discovery, a proof; pio), to take in hand, u?idertake, attempt, a?i accusi7ig; evide?ice, deposition; asig?i, begin, commence. symptom. IncTto, are, avi, atum, a. (incico, to set in IndTco, are, avi, atum, a. (index), to show, motio?i), to put into rapid ?notio?i, to spur poini out, discover, inform, make known, 011 ; to haste?i, excite, stimulate. reveal; depose. Incllno, are, avi, atum, a. (in and clino, to IndTgena, ae, m. and f, (indu for in, and lean), to i?icU?ie, bend any thing towards; geno), a ?iativc. curve, crook ; to direct ; to give way. Indigestus, a, um, adj. (in, digestus), not Includo, ere, si, sum, a. (in, claudo), to shut separated i/ito parts, disordered, co/i- i?i, co?flne, e?iclose, surround ; to close, fuscd; ?i?ifor/ned, indigesied. stop up ; to bou?id, to liinil, to contain. Indignans, ntis, (part. of indignor), ihi?iking Inclusus, a, um, (part. of includo), coiifined, u?iworthy, disdaming; indig?iatit, vcry enclosed, e?icompasscd, &c. a?isry, i/tccnsed. Incognitus, a, um, adj. (in and cognosco), Indignus, a, um, adj. (in and dignus), ti?i- u?iknown, u?iacquainted with, stra?ige, worthy, ?(.7idescrved, UJmieriied; u?ibecotn- u/iusual. i?ig, i?idcc( nt. dishotiorable, shatneful. Incula, ae, m. and f (incolo, to ahide), an Induleo, or Ind^lesco, ere, lui, n. (in and i?ihabitant ; a ?iative ; a reside?it. oleo), to grlcve at, takc to hearl; tofeel Incomptus, and Incomtus, a, um, adj. (in pai/i: lo he in pai?i, to ache. and comptus, part. of como, io dress), Indoiatus, a, um, adj. (in and dotatus), with- undressed, u?icombed, ?inadorned; u?ipo- out a dowry, 2/nportioticd, dowerless. lished, inelegcmt, rough. Tnduco, ere, xi, ctum, a. (in, duco), io Itad Inconsumptus, a, um, a. (in and consump- in, introduce; to occasioti; io itiduce: io tus), ?uico?isu?ned, U7idiminished, u?i- put or draw oti, clothc. ^ wasted. Inductus, a, um, (part. of iriaucor), led i?i,

Incrementum, i, n. (incresco), i?tat which i?itroduced; drawti routid or over. produceth increase, source of i?icrease; Induo, ere, ui, utum, a. (ivcvco, to put on), growth, incrense; pupil, ofl^spring. to put 011, clothe; to assutnc. Increpo, are, ui, Ttum, and avi, atum, a. (in Induresco, ere, rui, n. (in and duresco), to and crepo, to sou?id), to sound, resound; harden, grow or becoine Jiard, io hardcti to call or cry out; to rehuke, chide, re- one^s self.

prove. Indus, i, m. a rivcr of India, now the Sinde. Incrcsco, ere, evi, n. (in and cresco), to Indutus, a, um, (part. ofinduo), cZaJ, clothed grow io or upon; to grow, increase. m; eticottipassed v:ith. Incubo, are, ui, Ttum, and avi, atum, n. "Ineo, ire, "ivi and ii, Ttum, irr. n. and a. (iii (in and cubo), to lie in, lie upon; dwcll and eo), io go itiio, etiter; to hegin, com-

i?i or on; lca?i on, fall on. meticc; underiake, utte/npt. Inculpjitus, a, um, adj. (in, culpatus), blame- "Inerniis, e, adj. (in and arma), unanned, le!

not to be avoided, inevitable, not to be pleasant, disagreeable, qfensive, loath- escaped. some; ungraieful, u?ithankful. "Inexpletus, a, um, adj. (in and expletus), Ingredior, eris, essus, dep. (in, gradior), to not filled, ?iot saliated, unsatisjied, insa- go i?iio, enter; to walk, advance; to e?iter tiate, i?isatiable. ?ipon, comme?ice, e?igage o?i.

Infaraia, ae, f. (infamis), illfame, evil re- Inguen, inis, n. the groin. port: infamy, dissrace, dishonor. Inhaereo, ere, si, sum, n. (in and haereo), te Infamis, is, e,'adj. (in and fama), i?ifamoiis, stick in, cleave to, cling fast to, adhere ill-spoke?? of, dishoiiored; disreputable, to, inhere. disgraceful. "Inhibeo, ere, ui, itum, a. (in and habeo), to Infans, tis, m. and f (in and fans, part. of exercise, practise; to hold i?i, restrain, for, to speak), that ca?inot yet speak; an check, curb, stop. infant, babe: also adj. infa?itile, feeble, InhospTtus, a, um, adj. (in, hospitus), inhos- childish. pitable: also, u?ii?ihabited, uninhabitable. Infausius, a, um, adj. (in and faustus), U7i- InjTcio, ere, eci, ectum, a. (in, jacio), to lucky, unpropitious, ominous, unfortu- throw iii, put i?i; throw on, to lay. nate, disastrous. "InTmlca, ae, f c femalc enemy, properly Infectus, a, um, adj. (in and factus), not fem. of inimicus, a, um. done, undone, unmade, unfinished, incom- "Immlcus, a, ura, adj. (in and amicus), un- plete, imperfect. frie?idly, hostile, i?iimical, unki?id, ad- Infelix, icis, adj. (in and felix), unfrintful; verse, hurlful, injurious. 7infortunate, u?ihappy, miserable, unsuc- Injijria, a?, f (in and jus), any lhi?ig done cessful ; inauspicious, u?ilucky, calami- unjustly, wro?ig, i?ijustice, injury, insult. tous. Injuste, adv. (injustus), u?ijusily, wrong- Inferior, oris, adj. comp. of inferus, a, um, fully, ifijuriousli/, (ii^sp, in?ier, with the digamma, ivFep), Injustus, a, um, adj. (in and justus), u?ijust, lower, in place, time, rank, merit, &c. v:ro?igful, injurious, i?iiquitous, cruel, inferior. oppressive. Inferius, adv. comp. of infra, lower. InnabTlis, e, adj. (in, negative, and no), not Infernus, a, um, adj. (tvtp, 'ivzpoi, those be- to be swu?n in. loic), belonging to the reahns bflow, infer- Innatus, a, um, part. of innascor, ci, inborn, nal, subterranean. in?iate, inbred, natural. Infero, erre, intuli, illatum, irr. a. (in and Innixus, a, um, part. of innitor (in, nitor), fero), to bring into, carry into, throw at, lea?iing or supported o?i; relying on. to place, briag, bring forward. Innocuus. a, um, adj. (in and nocuus), not Inferus, a, um, (fr, in with digamma, or fr, hurtful, harmless, innoxious; blameless, ivtp, tnFtp, inner), in or below ihe earth, irreproachable, innoce?it: also, ?iot hurt, subterranean; below, beneath, i?ifernal. u?iharmed. Infestus, a, um, adj, (in and old vb, fendo, Inniimerus, a, um, adj. (in and numerus), to secure), insecure, unsnfe, molested, in- without nu?nber, ?iumberless, innumerable, fested, plagued; hostile, da?igerous. countless. Inf iciandus, a, um, part, fut, pass, infitior, Innuptus, a, um, adj. (in and nuptus), un- or inficior (in and fateor), to deny, dis- marricd, unweddcd. avow, disown. "Ino, us and 5nis, f Ino, daughter of Cad- Inficio, ere, feci, fectum, a. (in and facio), mus, wife of Athamas. king of Thebes, properly, to put i?ito: to mix, dip, dye, mother of Learchus and Melicerta, af- ' stain, darken, infect, taint, poison. terwards worshipped as a sea-goddess Infit, vb. def. equivalent to incipit, begi?is, by the name of Leucothoe. Hence adj. begins to speak, speaks. Inous, a, um, relating to Ino. Inflatus, a, um, p. part. of inflo, are, avi, a. to "Inopinus, a, um, adj. (in and opinus), un- blow or breathe i?ito, blow upon; i?ifiale, thought of unexpected, u?dooked for, ?iot swell. anticipafed, sudden.

Infra, adv. (from infer, i. e. infera parte), ''Inops, opis, adj. (in and ops, or opis), heJp- under the earth, i?i the infer?ial regions; less, resourceless, destitute; poor, needy, below, beneath. in wa?it of; miserable. Infando, ere, f udi, fiisum, a. (in and fundo), "Inornatus, a, um, adj. (in and ornatus), to pour in or into, pour over, infuse, com- unadorned, simple, u?idressed; inelegant. municate, impart. Inquam, or Inquio, is, it, def vb. (^ivkzoi), to Ingemino, are, avi, atum, a. (in and gemi- say. no), to repeat often, reiterate, redouble. Inqmro, ere, sTvi, sTtura, a. (in, quaero), to Ingemo, ere, ui, n. (in, gemo), to groan, seek for, strive to procure ; to exnmi?ie, sigh, bewail. search, askfor, dema?id. [ngeniura, ii, n. (in and geno or gigno), in- Insania, ae, f (insanus), madness, i?ifatua- born quality, natural disposiiio?i, natural tion, distraction, folly; transport, enthu- capacity; genius. siasm, inspiration. Ingens, tjs, adj. very great, vast, imme?ise; Insanus, a, um, adj. (in and sanus, sou?id), disti.iguished, efninent, powerful. u?isound, ill, indisposed ; disensed in Ingratus, a, um, adj. (in and gratus), un- mind, i?isa?ie, mad, distracied. iifatuated 343 — . INSCIUS. INVIDIOSUS.

crazy, foolish, frantic, outrageous, furi- Interdum, adv. (inter and dum), between ous: makivg mad. whiles, sometimes, ?iow and the?i, occa- Inscius, a, um, adj. (in and scio), not know- sionully; mea?itime, meanv:hile. ing, ig)iorant, imskilful. Interea, adv. (intcr and ea). during this, Insequor, i, quutus and ciitus, dep. (in and meuntime, mea?iwhile, i?i the i?iterim. sequor), to follow after, follow ; closely Intereo, ire, ii, Ttum, irr. n. (inter and eo), pursue, press upon, persecute. strictly, to go among. Hence, to pe- Insero, ere, ui, rtum, a. (in and sero), to put rish, pass away, cease to exist, be inlo, ijisert, introduce; mix, mingle. an?iihiialed, be destroyed, be slai?i, to

InsTdicE, arum, f. pl. (insideo), troops in die. amhush, an amhuscade; snures, plot, arti- Intermissus, a, um, (part. of intermitlo), fice; insidiousness. interrupted. Insigne, is, n. signal, mark : pl. insignia, Intermitto, ere, Tsi, issum, a. (inter and

badges of office, insignia. mitto), to intermit, leuve off, discontinue, Insiguis, e, "adj. (in and signum), distin- omit, allow to pass; io interrupt. guished hy some mark, remarkable, noted, Intexo, ere, xui, xtum, a. (in and texo), to celebrated, eminent. weave i?ito, inweave ; interweave, em- Insuno, are, ui, itum. n. (in and sono) to broider. make a ?ioise in, to sound, resound. Intextus, a, um, part. of intexo, ere. Jnsplro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (in and IntTmus, a, um, adj. (sup. of interus), in- spiro), io hreathe or blow in or into, or most, innermost ; rarest, ?nost difficult; upon; i?fase, iiispire; inffame, excite. most intimate, ?nost secret.

Instabiiis, e, adj. (in, stabilis), not staiiding Intuno, are, ui [seldom avi] , atum, n. (in fast, movable, unsteady, not firm; not io and tono), to thu?ider loudly ; thunder be stood on, unslahle. forlh; resound. Instans, antis, adj. (insto, are), pressing, Intonsus, a, um, adj. (in and tonsus), un- earnest. urgent, importunate. shorn, with ihe hair u?icut, unshave?i, un- Instar, n. indecl. used only in nom. and acc. clipped, rough, rude. image, likeness; used absolutely, like. Intortus, a, um, part. of intorqueo, ere, Instlgo, are, avi, atum, a. (root aTiy, fr. wh. orsi, ortum, a. (in and torqueo), to tur?i also o-rtso), to puncture), to insiigate, incite, round, twist, be7id, writhe. stimulate, provoke. Intremo, ere, ui, n. (in, tremo), to tremble. Instituo, ere, ui, iitum, a. (in and statuo), io quake, quiver; be terrified al. place in ; to begin, commence ; to erect, IntroTtus, iis, m. (fr. introeo), a going m, fabricate; establish, appoint, institute, or- entering; place of e?itering, entra?ice; be- I dain; form, teach. gi7ining. Instructus, a, um, (part. of instruo, ere, xi); Intro, are, avi, atum, a. io go into, enter, as ad]. furnished, provided, equipped. penetrate.

Instriimentum, i, n. (instruo, ere), any thing Intumesco, ere, ui, n. (in and tumesco), 1o used i7i preparing or making; a tool, in- swell, increase; to swell with rage. strume?it, implement, apparatus, means: Intus, adv. (£i'-oO, within, inwards, into. ornament. "Inuhus, a, um, adj. (in and ultus), u?ire- Instruo, ere, xi, ctum, a. (in and struo, to venged, unavpiged; safe, ?i7ihurl; U7ipu- place), io put iogether, to arrange; to con- nished. struct; tofurnish, equip. Invado, ere, si, sum, a. and n. (in, vado), to Insula, ae, f. an island, isle. (By some de- go, come, get inio; to invade, assail, rjcsh rived from i^ijo-of, an island.) upo?i; seize; attempt. Insulto, are, avi, a. (insilio, to leap upon), to Invectus, a, um, part. of inveho, ere, exi, leup or spring against, in or on; to leap, ectum, a. (in and veho), to bring itito ar leap about, to bound. AIso, to insult. to, bear omcard. Insuo, ere, ui, utum, a. (in and suo), to sew Inveho, ere, exi, ectum, a. (in and veho), to in, sexo up, stitch. into; io embroider. bear along, to carry against or into. Intabesco, ere, ui, n. (in and tabesco), to Invenio, Ire, eni, entuni, a. (in and venio), pine, wane, wasle away ; to mclt, dis- io fi?id, meet with ; io discover, delect; solve. contrive, i?ive?it. Invenire se, to mani- Intactus, a, um, adj. (in, tactus), uniouched, fest itself. unhurt; chaste; vMviolated; undiminish- Inventum, i, n. (invenio), discovery, i?ive7i- ed; untried. tion, contriva?ice. Intellectus, a, um, (part. of intelligor InvTdeo, ere, Idi, Tsura, n. and a. (in and active, intellTgo, ere, exi, ectum), a. to vidco), to e?ivy, grudgc; to be reluctant; U7iderstand, comprehend, have a kjiow- io hinder, refuse. ledge of; see, observe: perceive by any of InvTdia, ae, f! (invidus), cnvy, grudging, the senses. jealousy; hatred, odium, evil report. IntempeHtivus, a, um, adj. (in and tempes- InvTdus, a, um, adj. (invideo),/«/Z of cnvy, tivus), untimel.y, unseasonable, inoppor- cnvious, grudging, jealous, ?naUgnant

tune; ill-timed, improper. spii ifu I , in V id io n s Inlcr, prep. (in), between, betwixt ; among, InvTdiosus, a, uni, adj. (invideo), fv.U oj amongst; duri?ig. envy, envious; envied, enviahle. 344 INVITUS. JUGUM.

Jnvltus, a, um, adj, reluctant, ''Itero, are, avi, atum, a. (iterum), to repeat, unwilUns, I against one^s will, involiintary. do over agaifi, begi?i again, renew. Involvo, ere, olvi, ulutum, a. (iii and volvo), "Itcrum, adv. (iter), agatn, anew, a second to involve, envelop, ivrap up, cover. time: also, on the oiher hand.

"15, us, and onis, f. ('loj), lo, daughter of "Itum, neuter of itus, part. of eo : Itum est,

Inachus, king of Argos, beloved of Jupi- entrance is made, &c. ; it was gone; thty ter, and changed into a cow. She was went. aftervvards worshipped in Egypt as Isis. "Ixl5n, onis, m. a mythical king of Thes- "'15, interj. of joy, (t.o), oh! io! ah! AIso of saly. grief, oh! alus! J. "I5nius, a, um, adj. lonian, o/or helons^ing to lo/iia, the maritime part of Asia Minor, Jaceo, ere, ui, itum, n. (perhaps from jacio), between Caria and iEolis. to lie ; lie dow?i, prostrate, low ; be situ- Ipse, a, um, pron. (is, and pse, fr. Gr. ^(pe)^ ate; he cast down. hiinself, hcrself, i'S(If; self; he, she, itj Jacio, ere, jeci, jactum, a. («"w, to sendforth,

m emphasis or pre-eminence : very. lei go), to throw, cast,fli?ig, hurl. "Ira, ce, f. (EO(f, sirife., perhaps), anser, Jactans, tis, part. of jacto. wrath, passion, resentmeni ; rage, fury. Jacto. are, avi, atum, a. (freq. of jacio), to "Iracundus, a, um, adj. (ira), pnssio?iate, throw, cast,fling, hurl, discharge, to toss choleric, irascible, angry. rauing. to andfro. "Iratus, a, um, (ira), angry, enraged, furi- Jactixra, ee, f. (jacio), throwing, especially

ou-s, irefal, irate ; slormy, tempestuous, of goods overboard in a storm ; a lessen- troublous. ing; a loss; dajnage. ", is, and Tdis, f. (?/>

moisten. Jucus, i, m. ajoke, ajest: play, sport. (Per- Irrumpo, ere, i!ipi, uptum, n. (in, rumpo), to haps from juvo, to please.)

break in violently, burst in, rush in. Jiiba, ee, f. the ma?ie, of horse or other ani-

"Is, ea, id, pron. (from the old Gr. pron. IV, mal ; hair; a tuft of feathers, a crest, a

or (f, or '/, gen. ov, he, she), he, she, il; comh. (Perhaps from ^d/Jrj.) thls, that; sometimes implies such. Jiibar, aris, m. [the radiance of the siars; Ismarius, a, um, adj. Ismarian, that is, Thra- radiantlight; light, sple?idor, glow. (From

cian, from Ismarus, a river of Thrace. juba, i. e. jubare lumen, strea?ni?ig light.) Ismenides, um, f. pl. Ismenian ivome?i, that Jiibeo, ere, ussi, ussum, a. toapprove, rati- is, Theban, from the river , in fy; decree, command, order. Boeoiia, near Thebes. Jiidex, icis, m. (judico), ajudge in a legal

Ismenis, idis, f. Ismenian, daughter of Is- sense : o?ie whojudges or decides. menus, or helonging to the Ismenus. Jiigalis, is, e, adj. {^vydi/, a yoke), yoked toge- Ismenus, i, m., or Ismenos, i, m. the Isme- ther; conjugal, matrimo?iial, ?iupiial. nus, a stream near Thebes. Jiigerum, i, n. and Juger, is, n. a piece of Iste, a, iid, pron. (is and particle te), the land 240 feet lo?ig by 120 feet wide same; that; such. usually interpreted an acre.

Ister, and Hister, tri, m. the Danube, but Jiigiilum, i, n. and Jiigiilus, i, m. (jungo), generally the lower part of it. the collar-hone; the ?ieck, the throal. "Ita, adv. (is), such, thus, in this manner, Jiigum, i, n. i^vyov), any thi?ig which joins

so, so much; therefore. two bodies; a yoke for oxen or horses ; a Iter, iteris, and more frequently itYneris, n. crossbar; beam of a balance; hea?n of a (fr. obs. itiner, wh. fm. itum, sup. of eo), loo?n; cross-be?ich, or crossplank i?i hoats a goifig along, a way, road, journey: and ships: hcight or summit of a mouU' fig. course, custom. tain. 44 345 s JUNCTURA. LANA.

Junctuia, 3e, f. (jungo), a joining, an unit- down, a Joss; a stain, spot, blemish, de- i?ig; a joint, seam, suture. fect, defoi-mity , dishonor, disgrace. Junctus, a, um, part. from jungo, joined, Labo, are, avi, atum, n. to totter, shake, unilid, covnccted. give way, beco?ne loose, sink; to waver, Jungo, ere, nxi, ctum, a. {^vywni), to joi?i, hesitate.

unite, add, co?)?iect. Labor, i, lapsus, dep. io moie impercepfibly; Juno, unis, f the froddess Juno, the "llpa of to glide down, slip doicn: iofall, sink, go the Greeks, daughter of Saturn and to ruifi, pass away : flumina labentia, , and sister and wife of Jupitcr. slowly flowi?ig streams. Junonius, a, um, adj. (Juno), relali?ig to Labor, oris, anciently labos, m. labor, toil, Juno, Juiionian. fatigue; work, workmanship ; activity, in- JiipTter, Juvis, m. (Zsv^, Trarfif)), so?i of Sa- duslry; distress, trouhle. turn, brother of Neptune and rluto, Laboro, are, avi, atum, n. and a. (labor), to labor, husband of Juno, and king of the gods ; ioil, e?ideavor for; io be i?i want, also, the air or the sky (Jupiter impiying tro?ible, difficulty, labor under, sujfer, be the oither—Juno, the aer). crushed. Jurgium, ii, n. (jurgo, to quarrel), a dis- Labros, i, m. (Au,(?/;of), Greedy, Glution, piiie, strife; co?itentio?i: jurgia nectere, to name of a dog. quarrel. Lac, tis, n. (Gr. yd\a, yaXaKros), milk; juice Zmo, are, avi, n. and a. to swear, make of herbs: a milk-whiie color. oath; to co?ispire: sivear hy, hind o?ie' Lacer, a, um, adj. tor?)., mangled, maimed, self by oath. lacerated; a!so, iearing, iacerati?ig. Jus, jijiris, n. (as if jurs, fr.juro), that which Lacero, are, avi, alum, a. to tcar in pitces, is co?ifor?nable to law, right, lav), legal rend, mangle, lacerate. justice ; thai which is just, reasonable, Lacertus, i, m. the upper part of the arm, lauful: a court of justice; power, autho- from shoulder to elhow; the. arm. rity; privilege; obligation. Lachne, es, f Downy, Shag, name of a dog. Jussum, i, n., properly neuter of jussus, a, Lacon, onis, m. (XfiKcw, io sonnd), Soundtr,

um, part. of jubeo, a thing ordered, a Borker, name of a dog : also, Sparla?i.

com?na?id. Lacunis, idis, f. adj. Sj.arta?i, I^aco?iia?i. Jussus, a, um, part. of jubeo, ere, ordercd, Lacryma, re, f a tear. directed, corn?nn?ided, approved. Lacrymabilis, is, e, (lacrymo), sad, la- Justitia, ee, f. (justus), justice, equity, im- me?dable, ?nour?ifuI. uoful. partiality, mildness, clefnency. Lacrymans, antis, part. of lacrymo, weep- Justius, adv. comp. of adv. juste, justly, i?ig, sheddi?ig tcars, Ia?ne?iting. rightfully, impa rt ially. Lactens, entis, part. of lacteo, ere, sucking Justus, a, um, adj. (jus),jwsf; lawful,true; milk, ha?iging at the brtast, sucking. due, proper, becoming, suitable. Lacteus, a, um, adj. (lac), of milk. milky, Jilvenca, as, f. properly fem. of the follow- f?dl of milk: via I. ihe Milky Way, the ing, j. sciL puella, a young girl; j. scil. Galaxy. vacca, a yoiuig cow. Lacus, iis, m. (XuKKog, a ditch), a lake: Jiivencus, a, um adj. (for juvenicus, fr. ju- poetically, any body of waier. venis), young. Used as a subs. j. scil. Lad5n, is, m. a river of Peloponnesus,

homo, a young man; j sciL bos, a young flowing through Arcadia : also, one of bullock, &LC. &c. Actaeon's dogs. Juvcnliis, is, e, adj. (juvenis), youthful, Laedo, ere, si, sum, a. to strike, dash; to juve?iile, you?ig. injure, harm, offe?id, to break, violate.

Juvenis, is, m. and f. (juvo), young, youth- Laelaps, apis, m. te?npest, whirlwi?id, name ful: subs. a you?ig ?na?i; one who has of a dog. reached the years tjiat fit for mihtary Laetus, a, um, adj. glad, joyful, cheerful; service. cheering, gloddening.

Jiiventus, iitis, f. (juvenis), youth, yotithful Laeva. je, (scilicet manus), f Ihe Icft ha?td;

age, about from twenty to forty years ; the left side. also youth, yo?ing people. Laevis, or Levis, is, e, adj. (Xdoi, smooth),

Jiivenlas, atis, f. ("juvenis), youth, the pe- smooth, not rough, polished; sleek, brard' riod of youlh : the goddess Juve?itas, lcss, hald; ic?ider, beauiiful, sofi, delicate. alias Ilebe. Laevus, a, um, adj. (Gr. iawi), left, on the Jiivo, ilre, jiivi, jutum, a. to help, aid, hcne- Irft side: foolish, i?ifatuated; improper, fil; plcase, delight. i?iconve?iie?it. Lambo, ere, bi, bitum, a. {io lick, lap with the to?i.gue; touch lightly, softly cnress, glide to, gtntly xtash.

Labcfilcio, cre, cci, actum, a. (fr. labo and Lampas, adis, f. (Xa/«n-iis). a torch; light, facio), to make to totter, to loosen, to spleitdor, brighi?icss : fig. ihe sun, the shake. day, ihe ?noo?i, &.C. Labufactus, a, um, part. of labefio, pass. of Lampctio, cs, f (Xo/iTw), pr. n. ihe shining labrfacio. lonscned, shakcn, made to totter. one; Lanipetie, daughter of Phcebus. iiabcs, is, f (labor, tofall), afall, a sinki?ig Lana, ae, f (Xijwj, Dorice, AafOj), wool: soft 846 . ; LAXCEA. LIBANDUS.

hair anbnals, dawnj downy feathers; Lea, ae, f. (leo), lioness. qf j a doicn o/ leaves, fruiti, plants. Lesna, ae, f. {Xiatpa), a lioness. Lancea, se, f. a lance. jatdin, ^pear. dart. Learchus, i, m. (Aa^X^s), Learchus, son o\ Langurdas, a, tim, adj. (Iangaeo),_/a£/i/,7a/i- Athamas and lo. guid, languishing.feeble, u^eak; sluggish, Lectus. i. m. (.Xscrpo*-), o hed, couch, sofa. dull; fiou: ing genily; ej^em inate. Ltgo, ere. egi, ctum, a, (Xryw, to loy. lay LaniaTiis. a, um, part. of lanior, tom in together), to lay in order, arrange; hence, pieces, manghd, lacerated. io gather, collect, cull, pick up; hence, to Laniger, a, mn, adj. (lana and gero), wool- pidi oul, dioose: also, to gather up, wind bearing, tcoolly,fle^y up.furl; to pick up, steal; to pass or run Lanio. are, avi, atum, a. to rend, tear ot Gter or by; with the feet. to u:alk on, tread eut in pieces, rend asunder, mangle. in; with ships, to sail oter, sail close to; ^ a, (lapis), wilh the to Lapid5s\is, um, adj. abounding in \ eyes, read,peruse. stones, slony, rocky; hard as stone. LemnlcGla. ee. m. andf. (Lemnos andcolo), I

Lapis, idis, m. (Xaaj), a stone; as oppos^d t one that inhabiis Lemnos: also, a nanie

to saxum, a sofi, small stone. I of Vulcan. Lapsus, a, tmi, part. firom labor,_^/bZZen, Lenaeus, a, um, (fr. ATivaTos, wh. fr. Ajjro;, &c. j a

Lapsus, us, m. a sliding, slipping . falling wine-press), LeTuean, bdonging to Bac- a/auU, error, otersight; a running.flotc- chus. I ing. Lenio. Iri, Ivi and li, itum, a, (lenis), to Lsqueus, i, m. a noose, a halter, a trap, soften. allay, mitigate, assuage, appease, I freachery. pacify. soothe. Largtts. a" um, adj. abundant, plentiful, Lenis, is, e, adj. soft, smooth; genile, I mUd,

large, nrnch, rich, liberal. \ easy, balmy, induJgent. Larissasus, a, tun. adj. Larisssan, of or Lenius, adv. comp. 6f leniter, or lene, soft- belonsins to Larissa, a city of Thessalr. ly, smoothly, genily. Sup. lenissime.

Lasclve, adv. (lascivus), wantonly, sportite- ; Lente, adv. (lemus). slotcly, tardily; inam- ly, iasciviously. mately, ealmiy, patiently. carelessly. Lasclvns, a, um, adj. wanton, pelidant, LeBtos, a, mn, adj. tough, pliant.flexible; sport ite, frolicksome. tenacious, dammy; slow, tardy, sluggish; Lassatus, a, tom, part. of lasso, wearied, calm, cooL fatigued. Leo, onis, m. (Gr. Xs&w), a lian. Lasso. are, avi, atum, a, to vreary, to fa- Lepus, oris, n. a hare. tigue. Lema, as, aad Leme, es. f. (Aqjyij), a marsh Lassus, a, um,, adj. weary, iired.fatigued, in Argolis, the abode ofthe Hydra. worn out, speni. Lesbos, or Lesbus. i, f. (Aerio,-}, Lesbos, an Latebra, as, i. (lateo), a lurking-place, den, island in the ^gean sea, near Mysia, covert, recess : also, a doak, eovering, now Metdin. disguise, suhierfuge. Lethalis, is, e, adj. (lethum, or letum', Lateo, ere, ui, n. and a, (XaBoii, "ytaOaim), to death), deadly, mojtal, fatal, bringing or lurk, to lie hid, be concealed: be coruxaled causing deaih. from, unknown to; to dwell in retirement. Lethattis, a, tmi, part. fr. lethor, pass. of Latex, icis, m. water, spring tcater, run- letho, are, avi, to pnt to deaih, to slay, ning water ; sometimes wine ; other kiU.

liquid. Lethtmi. or Letum, i, n. (Xqfti, oblition, or Latinus, a, um, adj. Latin, hdonging to obs. vb. leo, fr. wh. deleo), deaih: ruin, Latutm. destruction. Latito, are, avi, are, n. freq. of lateo, to lie Leucon, 5nis, m. (Xrac»j), White, one of Ac- hid, to lurk, to be concealei. taBon's dogs. Latius, a, um, adj. Latin, Latian, bdong- Leucothoe, es, f. See Ino. ins to Latium. Levior, ns, comp. of levis, lighter, S<^. Latius, adv. comp. of late, more widdy, Levis, is, e, adj. smoath, sleek, polished; more diffusdy. heardless, bald; tender. Latonins, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to Levis, is, e, adj. light, ofliiile we-ght; light Latona. of motion, nimhle; slight, trifling. insig- Latratus, us, m. (latro), a barking, a baying. niflcant; gentle; inconstant. worfhless. Latns, eris, n. the side, theflank. Levitas, tatis, f. (levis), lightness as to Latus, a, um, part. used as from fero, weight; lightness of motion. agility; bome, carried, A-c. freedom or faculty of mofion; lightness Latus, a, um, adj. (irXar^), hroad, wide; ofmind.fricolity.flckleness. letity: also, spaeious. insigniflcance, tanity. slialloicness. Laudo, are, avi, atum, a. (laos), to praise, Levo. are, avi, a. (levis). to make light, commend, applaud, extol. lighten, alleviate, ease, beguile; to raise Laurea, ae, f. a laurel-wreath, laurd. up, lift up, elevate. Laurus, i and us, f. a laurel-tree, laurd. Lex, egis. f. (lego, to choose), proposalfor a This rree was peculiarly sacred to Apollo. law. a bill: a law. an ordinance, statute;

Laus, dis, f. praise, commendation, good re- a rule, precept, canon. port, konor,fame, renown: also merit. Libandus, a, um, part. fiit. pass. of libo- a47 LIBATUS. LUCIFER.

are, avi, a. (Xcr/?w), topour out [a part of Lingua, a3, f. ihe tongue: hence, language, the wine, or other offering, in honor of speech; fiuency, eloquence. the deity to whom the sacrifice was LlnTger, era, erum, adj. (Hnum and gero),

made] , to lihale, make lihalion nf, offer, wearing linen, clothed in linen. consecrafe: also, to take a small porlion Liiiquo, ere, llqui, a. {Xtiiroi), lo leave, foT' of, taste, sip, touch lightly; cull. sake, quit, depart from, resign, abaiidon Libatus, a, um, part. peri. pass. of libo. let alone. See the preceding. Linteus, a, um, adj. (linum), made offiax, LTbenter, or lubenter, adv. (libens, or lu- linc7i,fiaxen: hence, linteum, i, n. a sail. bens), williugly, readily, cheerfully, Llnum, i, n. {\ivoi>), fiax, lint; hence, a gladly. fiaxe7i stri7ig or li^ie; also, Vmen; a Llber, eri, m. (libo), an old Latm god, after- 71 et. wards confounded with the Grecian LTquTdus, a, um, adj. (liqueo), liquid,fluid; Bacchus; wine. pure, clear. LTber, bri, m. (perhaps ^inog, bark), inner Liquor, i, dep. {\si8m), to become liquid, to hark of a tree; hence, ihehark generallj': be liquid, to mell, dissolve, wasle away. and hence, leaves of writing, a hook, as LTquor, oris, m. {Viqueo), fluid^iess, fiuidify, the bark was anciently used for writing. Hquid7iess; fliiid, moislure. Liber, Sra, erum, adj. (libet, hbere), free, Lircagus, a, um, or Lyrceus, Lyrcean, of the in every sense of the word, as unen- Lyrceus, a river of Arcadia.

slaved, uitfeltered, unshackled, uncon- LTriupe, es, f. a sea-7iyinph, mother of Nar- fined, open, frank, independent, &c. cissus. Liberior, oris, comp. of liber, more free, Lls, lltis, f. (£p(?, dropping e u7id cha7iging

more open, niore icncoiifined, &c. p i?iio I), strife, conieniion, dispuie, quar- LTbet, or hlbet, bebat, buit or bTtum est, rel, coniroversy. imp. il pjeases; it is agreeable: foUowed Liitera, or Litera, ae, f. (by some derived by a dative, expressed or understood, as ir. lino, io streak),a letter of the alphahet: mihi, tibi, illi L I am, thou art, he is dis- pl. letiers, writing, writings, documenis: posed. also, a leller or episile. Llbro, are, avi, atum, a. (libra), to weigh, Littoreus, a, um, adj. (litus), of or heJonging weigh out, halance; to poise, hold in equi- to the shore, mariiime. librium. Littus, oris, n. ihe sea-shore, stra7id, coast. LTby^cus, a, um, adj. {Ai,3vKds), Lyhian, LTveo, ere, n. tobe of a lead, hluish or livid Africa7i. color: livens, lead-colored, bluish, black

LTbye, es, f. {Ai(i\in), a part of Africa, west ish, livid. of Egypt and north of Ethiopia: some- Luco, are, avi, a. (locus), to place, sct, sta- times used for all Africa. tion, arrange; to hire out, farm out; to LTbys, yo«, m. a Lybian: also a proper lay out, expe7id. name. Lucus, i, m. pl. loci, m. and loca, n. a

LTcentia, ag, f. (Hcet), freedom, leave to do place.

any thing, liberty ; presumplion, unhound- Luciitus, a, um, part. from loquor. ed licejise; licenlious7i.ess. Longe, adv. (longus), long, to a great length, LTcet, ebat, cuit and Ttum est, ere, imp. vb. far, afar, at a disiance, to a disia7ice.

(according to some, fr. 6iKr]), it is lauful, Longus, a, um, adj. long ; far-stretching, right, permilted. vast: far disiant ; of long duration. Lignum, i, n. wood, any ihing made of Lijquax, acis, adj. (loquor), talkaiivc. wordy, wood: poetice, a tree. Inquacious, garrulous; speaking, expres- LTgo, are, avi, atum, a. to hind, bind up, to sive. fasten, tinite. Loquor, ui, cutus, dep. (Xf^yoj), to speak, LTgiires, um, pl. m. and f. Ligurians, peo- ialk, converse, discourse; to celehrate; to ple ofLiguria, the northern part of Italy, iell, declare. a great portion of which is now Genoese Lorlca, ae, f. (loruni, a lcaihem thong), a territory. cout of 7nail, a cuirass, a corslel, breast- LTlium, i, n. {'Xcipioi'), a lily, particularly the plate: a breastwork, parapet. white lily. Lurum, i. n. a lcaiher7i thong, stri^ig oflea-

Limbus, i, m. a lace, a border, a hem; a iher. Lora, pl. oftcn sisnifies rei^is. fringc. Lotus, i, f. the lote-iree. Flutes were made

Llmen, Tnis, n. ihe ihreshold of the door, the of the wood ; hence, by meton. aflute. lintel; by synecdoche, entrance, door; LubrTcus, a, um, adj. (perhaps fr. labor, to also, dweLling, house. slip), slippcry; insecure, unsafe; worn Limes, Ttis, m. a cross-path, [a strip of un- smooth, very smooth; polished; lubricous, ploughed land through a field or vine- slimy; glidi^ig, flowing. .\i, n."(lux), to bc Jight, to emit yard] , a limit,boundary; a path, passage, Luceo, ere, track, trail. light, to shine, gliiier, gliste7i.

Llmus, i, m. soft mud, slime, mire, mud, LucTdus, a, um, adj. (luceo), having li^ht, moist earth, clay. (By somc derived from fuU oflight, clear, hrilliatit, lucid, brigJd, \tm'w, a grassy soft place, or from XtV""') ^. polishcd. lake.) LucTfer, a, um, adj. (lux and fcro), hringing 348 LUCTISONUS. MAGNUS.

light: Lucifer, feri, m. Lucifer, the morn- mountain in Arcadia, sacred to Jupiter ing star. and to , now Tetragi. LuctTsurms, a, um, adj. (luctus and sono), Lycia, 2S, f. Lycia, a district of Asia Minor, mournfully sounding, mouniful, sad, between Caria and Pamphylia. dismal. Lycius, a, um, adj. Lycian, belonging to Luctor, ari, atus, dep. (lucta, a wrestling), Lycia. to wrestle, to struggle, strive, contend; Lycisca, ae, f. name of a dog. a wolf-hybrid. strive earneslly. Lycormas, ae, m. a river of CEtolia. Luctus, us, m. (lugeo), mourning, grief, Lycurgus, i, m. a king of Thrace, who had affliction; lamentation, wailing; sorrow, all the vines in his kingdom cut down, to sadness. check the intemperance of his subjects,

Liicus, i, m. a grove or thicket sacred to and who is said to liave cut off his own some deity, a sacred grove ; a wood in extremities with the axe he had used in general. destroying the vines.

Liido, ere, liisi, liisum, n. and a. to play Lympha. ce, f. (perhaps fr. ^Vi/j. A and * for pastime, to sport, trifle, wanton, di- being interchangeable), waler, lymph. sport; amuse one's self, practise for Lyncldes, is, m. either the so?i of Lynceus, amusement, play; to sport or Irifle away; a patronymic, or itself a proper name to banter, jeer; rnoch, deceive. Lyncides.

Liidus, i, m. play, sport, diversion, pastime, Lynx, lyncis, f. and m. a lynx or ounce. amusement, exercise: ludi, games, exer- LvTa, ae, f. (Xvpa), a lyre, lute, harp. cises. Liigeo, ere, xi, n. and a. (Xv^w), to mourn, M. lament, bewail, deplore, weep for, s?iow grieffor by outvvard signs. Macies, ei, f. (maceo, to grow lean), lean- Liigiibris, is, e, adj. (lugeo), relating to ness, meagreness, thinness, Iank?iess. mourning ; i?i mourning, mourning, Macto, are, avi, a. (obs. mago, fr. wh. also mournful, sorrowful ; dolefid, dismal. magnus and mactus), to augment, enrich; Liimen, inis, n. (for iucimen, from luceo), immolate, sacriflce; to i?icrease, advance, illuminating light, the light; daylight; a honor; to slay, kill. light; light of life; the sight, the eye; Maciila, ae, f. a spot, stain, mark. brightness. Maciilo, are, avi, atum, a. (macula), to spot,

Luna, ae, f. (contraction of Lucina, from stain; pollute, deflle. luceo), the moon: also, Luna, the goddess Maciilosus, a, um, adj. (macula), spotted, of the moon. speckled, stained, blotted. Liinaris, is, e, adj. (luna), of the moon, Madefacio, ere, eci, actum, a. (madeo, lunar; like the moon. facio), to wet, moisten, make wet, imbue.

Luo, ere, i, itum, a. (Kvoi), to pay; hence, to Madefactus, part. See Madefacio, pass. pay as a recompense or retribution, pay a madefio, fr. wh. madefactus. penalty, suflfer punishment; to render sa- Madeo, ere, ui, n. (ixaSdo)), to be wet,soaked, iisfaction, atone for, expiate ; to free, drenched: miadens, moistened, drenched, purge. Also, io wash, wash away (from bedewed, bathed in, reeki?ig with. Kovio, to wasli). Madesco, ere, madui, n. (madeo), to become

Liipus, i. m. (XvKog), a wolf. moist or wet, to be drenched, to be soaked, Liiridus, a, um, adj. very pale, fainily llue, fo become soft. livid, foul, ghastly, lurid; making pale, MadTdus, a, um, adj. wet, ?noist, soaked, hu making livid. mid: soft, tender; softened, macerated.

Lustro, are, avi, atum, a. (lustrum), to pu- Msenalos, or Maenalus, i, m. and pl. Mne rify by religious rites: to review, survey; nala, n. {l^laiva\ov), a mountain in ihe to traverse, wander over. south-east of Arcadia, on which was a Lustrum, i, n. (luo or lavo), a place to bathe town of the same name, both called after in; hence, a slough, morass: hence gene- a son of Lycaon and Melibcea; it was rally, haunt of wild beasts, den; also, a sacred to Pan. Present name, Menalo, wood, grove, glade. or Eoino. Lutiilenlus, a, um, adj. (\.\xi\vm), full qf mud, Maeonia, ae, f. a country of Asia Minor. muddy, turhid, dirty. Also, Etruria, because settled by Mae- Lux, itcis, f. (KvD, the light as around onians. us. Maeonius, a, um, adj. 31(sonian, ox Lydian, Lyaeus, i, m. {Avaios), the relaxer, the un- the country having both names. bender, the freer from care—a name of 'MagTcus, a, um, adj. ijiayiKOi), belonging to Bacchus. magic, magical. Lycabas, ae, m. a proper name, Lycabas. MagTs, adv. more; rather: sup. maxTme. Lyca5n, onis, m. son of Pelasgus and the Magnanimus, a, um, adj. (magnus and nymph Meliboea, and king of Arcadia, animus), magnanimous, proud, brave, Lycno7i. daring. Lycaonius, a, um, pr. adj. of or pertaining Magnus, a, um, (obs. mago, or nsyai), greai to Lycaon. in any respect, as large, weighty, powe^ Lycaeus, 1, m. and Lycoeum, n. (Av/catoj), a ful, &c. &c. &c. 2G 349 MAGUS. MEMBRA.

Magus, i, m. (nayog), a wise and learned Maieria, ae, and Materies, ei, f. (maier;, 7nan, a priest and philosopher among the matter, material, that out of which an^ Persians: a magician, diviner. thing isformed, elernents. , Si, (Mata), a daughter of Atlas and Maternus, a, um, adj. (mater), motherly, , and mother of Mercury by mater7ial, of a moiher. Jupiter. Matertera, aj, f. (mater), a mother^s sister Majestas, atis, f. (magus, preat), greatness, maternal aunt.

majesty, grandeur, dignity. Prlatrona, a;, f. (mater), a freeborn, respect- Major, or, us, gen. oris, adj. comp. of mag- ahle married woman, particularly a palri- nus, sup. ma.xunus. cia7i lady; a ve7ierable mairon; honorable Male, adv. hadly, ill, wrongly, wickedly: wife, consort. comp. pejus; sup. pessime. Malurus, a, um, adj. ripe, mature, of the Malleus, i, m. a mallet, hammer: also, an proper age. instrument for slaying the victim in sacri- Matntlnus, a, um, adj. (from Matuta, the fice, hatchet, axe. Hence English mall. name given byihe Romans to the god-

Malo, le, lui, irr. (magis and volo), to choose dess Leucothoe : see I.\o), early, iu the

rather, to prefer. mor7iin

manum do), to commit to o?ie^s charge, en- highest degree, remarhahly , eminently. join, command ; to consign, confide, in- MaxTmus, a, um, adj. sup. of magnus. trust. iMedTcabTlis, is, e, adj. (medicor, to heal), Mane, n. indec. the morning, morn. Also curahle, that may be healed, remediahle. adv. in ihe morning. MedTcamen. Tnis, n. (medicor), a medicine, Maneo, ere, nsi, nsum, n. and a. (/ufi/w, Dor. mcdicament, drug, remedy. Ixolvm), to remain; abide; e!/.dure, continue, MedTcatus, a, um, part. from medico, 7nedi- be perma7ient: transitively, to av>ait, eX' caied, imbued with medicifial virlues.

pect. MedTcina, as, f. (properly fem. of adj. medi- Manes, ium, m. (fr. obs. manus, good), dii cinus, scil. ars m.), the art ofphysic, 7ne- manes, inferjial gods: also, the shades of dici?ie. the dead; the abode of the dead. MedTcus, a, um, adj. (medeor, io heal), Manifestus, a, um, adj. (fr. manus andold healing, medici?ial, medical. vb. fendo), 7nanifest, clear,distinct, appa- MedTus, a, um, adj. (from modus, neaaihioi re7it, evident. or nkaoc;), being in the middle or midst; Mano, are, avi, atum, n. to flow, run, mid, ?niddle; half; i?iterve?iing. triclde, drop, distil. Medon, onis, m. proper name, Medo?i.

Manus, us, f. (/^aw, to touch), the hand: Medulla, oe, f. (medius), the marrow; pith

also, power; worh do7ie tvith the hand; of plants, herbs, &c. : fig. the inmost handwriting, style of writiiig, carving, parts. painting, iS,-c.: an armcd force, a body, Mednsa, ae, f. {MeSoma, a female ruler), Me- multitude. dusa, the most noted of the Gorgons. Mare, is, n. (Celtic, mor, the sea), the sea. Mel, mellis, n. (//eXi), ho?iey: also used for

Margo, Tnis, m. and f. brinJc, brim, margi^i, any thing very sweet : hence, darling, border, bou7idary. &c.

Marltus, i, m. [properly an adj. us, a, um, Melampus, i, m. (//cXaj, hlack, tovj, foot),

belonging to marriage] , a husband; affi' Blachfoot, name of a dog. anccd lover; the male of any pair. Melanchaetes, ae, m. {uz\ai, black, xatrn, hair), Marmor, oris, n. (jxapixapog), marble; statue Blackhair, name of a dog. by metonomy. Melaneus, ei, and eos, m. (/itXaj), Black,

MarmDreus, a, um, adj. (marmor), made of name of a dog ; also of one of the Cen- marhle; likc marble, in whiteness, smooth- taurs.

ness, hardness, &c. Melanthus, i, m. MelanihtLs, a proper name. Mars, tis, m. (contractcd fr. mavors, or Melas, . or anos, inkXai), black: as a pr. formed fr. mas, and signifying ^nanly, n. applied to several rivers, in ,

vigorous), Mars, the god of war : hence, Thrace, Thessaly, &c. haltlc, war; contest. MelTcerta, ae, m. son of Athamas and Ino, Wartius, a, um, adj. belonging to Mars, changed into the sea-god FaIa:mon, or dcscended of Mars, 7nariial. rortumnus.

Massa, a3, f. {jxa^co, l"r. juuo), naaa(xi, to knead), Mclior, oris, adj. comp. of bonus, better, a lump, a 7nass. superior; juster, ki?ider.

Mater, ris, f. innrrip, Doricc ixarnp), n mcther, Meliiis, adv. in comp. deg., pos. bene, sup. female that hringsforth: also usedof the optime, hettcr, in a betlcr manner. eartli, plants, &c. Membra, orum, n. pl. ?nembers, limbs; divi- 350 ;; MEMBRAXA. MIXYEIAS.

stonal parts ; demenis ; fig. the body. at each end of the Ron.ar: Circus. round (Perhaps of the same origin as //ripft), to which the horses ar.Li chariots turned: diride. //rpo,-, a part,- &c.) hence, goah extremity, place of tuming, Merabrana, ae. f. 'membrum), a tjceb or net- houndary, limit. trork of ifUerwoven Jibref, a membrane, Metior, iri, mensus, seldom metitus, dep. ikin sMn. to mete, measure. survey, take measure of: MemTni, perf. of the obs. vb. memino, same fig. to estimate, judge, value. as Gr. aylo}, I retain or have retained in Metuo, ere, ui, n. and a. 'metus), intr. to he memory: to recoUect. It is used throngh- afraid, be in doubt, be irresolute, be anx- out the perf. line only. ious: trans. tofear, apprehend; to revere, Memor, uris, adj. (memini), mindful, re- stand in awe of: also, io bexcare of. memhering, recollecting; grateful. Mctus, ns, m. (perhaps fr. tiJ^i;, battle-dtn. Mem5rabilis, is, e, adf. (memoro), fit or terror),fear, drcad; atce. tcorthi/ to be mentioned ; memoraile, re- Meus, a, um, (sft-v, v, o>), belonging to me. mariable. my, mine, my own. Memijro, ari, avi, atam, a. (memor), to re- Mico, are, cui, n, (meo, to mov-e). to ntove count, rdate, teil. quickJy, have a iremulous motion, quiver, Mendax, acLs. adj. .mentior, lo lie), Jying; vibrate, pdlpitate ; to tremble, shake ; tu drcei'ful, false ; unfounded, tintrue glitter. glisten, sparJde, glance: also, to feigned, counterfeited. Hashforth, spring forth, breakforth. Mens. tis. f. (.a^. fr. root /tacj), the mind; MtJes, itis, m. and f. (fr. mile, h*. e. mille). disposition; intellect. a soJdier, a military man. Mensa. ag, f. (metior), originally, perhaps, Miile, num. adj. (akin to Celtic mil), a a surteyring board ; a iable in general, thousand: pl. milJia. especiallr a table to eat on. Milvus, i. m. a bird ofprey, a kite; afish Mensis. is.f. (Gr. u':-^ a monih. rfprey; a sign in the heavens. j Mensor, oris. m. (metior'*. a measurer, sur- ?»IImas,"aati5, m. a rocky and lofty pro- | veyor. lonia, opposite Chios \ montorv of —now Mentior, "iri, itns, dep. to lie, deceive, bredk Stillari. onc's tcord, tell a falsehood. Mlna. ce, more used in pl. minae, amm, f. Merces, edis. f, (mereo), hire. vcages, pay, (akin to mineo, to hang over, to minor, to compensation, revrard : profit, gain; in- project, «fcc.), ihe projecting summits of come, revenue. the tcalls of the aricienis, battlements. Merciirius. i, m. (mers). Mercury, son of hence, threats. menaces. Jupiter and Maia, herald of the gods Minas, acis, adj. 'jninoT), projecting; threat-

god of eloquence and of peace ; also of ening: pramising; expresfive. prudence. of cmming, fraud, gain, &c. Minerva. s. f. otherwise PaJIas, the god- also of merchants. dess of wisdom. of reason, of arts and Mrreo, ere, ui. Ttum. a. and n., and ^Mereor, sciences, aad of war. the inventress of eri. itus sum. dep. to deserve, merit; to spinning. weaving, &:.c.. the discoverer earn; to cbtain; to serve for pay; to de- of the olive. serve of. Minimus, a, um, adj. sup. of parvas, which Mergo. ere, rsi, rsum. a, (mare), toput un- see. der tcater. sink, dip. plunge, immerse; MTnister, ra, tmi, adj. (manus). waiting overwhelm, ruin, destroy; hide. upon, attending, ministrant, serving: Mrrlto. adv. (merirus), deservedJy, tcith also. minister, tn, m. as a subs. a sercant, renson, rishlly. attendant, and ministra, ee. f. subs.femaJe Mcritum, i,"n. (meritus), a thing deserved, attendant. retcard; also. punishment: merit. desert; Ministerium, i, n, (minister), service, attend- grace.favor. kindness; demerit, fault, of- ance. ministratian; ofice^ work, labor. ft-nce; tcorth, importance. Miaistro, are, avi, atum, a. (minister), to M^ritus, a, ura, parr. fr. mereo, merited, serve. c^ey, yield obedience to. deserved. part. As adj. 'fair, fit, reasonable, MlnTtans, antis, of mlnTtor, ari, atus, j praper. (minor). dep. to threaten, menace.

j M?rops. opis.m. {a^po^p.distinctly speakins), Mlnor, ari, atus sum, dep. (akin to minaB); \

^lerops, husband of Glymene, who was ; to project, tower uptcards; threaten, me- mother of Phaeton. nace ; to intend, purpose, profess, pro- | Mersus. a. um. part. fr. mergo, mise. Merus. a. am. adj. (perhaps us-.pjj, to divide), Mlnor, m. and f., minus, n.. gen. oris. \ pure, unmixei: mere, bare, purc: nakid; comp. see parvus, less, smaller. slighter: \

clear, hright. Ofren as a subs. merum, \ in years. younger: in length, shorter, &;c.

scil. viaum. I Mlnus, n. of the above. Messenius, a. um. adj. belonging to Mes- Mlnus. adv. corap. of parum, Jess. Also, \' senia. the south-wesr province of Pelo- used simply to express deficiency. as,

ponnesus ; or, of Jlessene, capital of minus amatus, not loved. not much loced. |

Messenia. i Minyeias. adis, and Minyeis, Tdos, f. a Meta. Ee. f. any thing of a conic or pyramidal daughter of ^linyas. Minyas, son of j skape; especiaUy the pyramidal Chrvses and Chrvsogenia, column i the fable-d 351 MTNYEIUS. MONUMENTUM.

progenitor of the Minyae, who wcre a Mijdus, i, m. a measure, quantily; measure, [ race of nobles in Orchemenus. moderatio?i; limit; manner, melJiod. I MTnyeTus, a, um, adj. of or helonging to Moenia, ium, n. pl. (akin to munio, tofor-

Minyas : M. proles, the daug/ders of tify), ?calJs, especially of towns : hence. Minyas. that hy wJiich a?iy tJiijig is inclosed. MirabTlis, is, e, (miror), to he wondered at, towers, ramparts, intre?icJtme?its. Often wonderful, strange,astonislnng: admira- for a city. ble, extraordinary. Moereo, ere, ui, n. and a. to ?nour?i, grieve: Mlraciilum, i, n. (miror), strangeness, a to beivaiJ, Jame?it; to utter mournfuJJy or wonder, a miraclc, prodigy. sadJy. Mlrator, oris, m. (miror), an admirer. Mcestus, a, um, adj. (moereo), mouming, Miror, ari, atus sum, dep. to wonder, mar- sad, sorrowfuJ, grieved, offlicted: gJoomy; vel, heamazed; wonderat, adinire; esteem, hodiug grief; causing gritf value; lo gaze o?i vnth admiration. Mulfuis, is, e, adj. (moTa, a miJJ), of a miJl: MTrus, a, um, adj. (akin fo miror), wonder- henco, molaris, is, as a subs. scil. lapis, ful, slrange, marvellous, admirahlc, extra- a miJJ-stone; hence, any huge stone. ordinary. Moles, is, f. a mass, heap, huge or weighty

• Misceo, ere, ui, mistum and mixtum, a. Jnmp. (jiicydi, same as niywiu, to mix), to mingle, Molior, Ire, Itus sum, dep. (moles), to be- intermix, hlend; confuse, emhroil. stir o?ie\s self, maJce a great effort, endea- MTs'er, a, um, adj. (by some dcrived from vor fo perfor?n, Jabor, strive, struggJe; to fjnijccj, to hate), wretched, miserahle, unfor- ?nove with a?i effort, undertaJce, design.

tunate, distressed, woful, pitcous: vile. project, pJa?i, attempt : also, to biiiJd, MTserabTlis, is, e, adj. (miser), pitiahlc, de- raise, ?nake. servi?iir of coinmiseration, deplorahle, Ja- Mollesco, ere, n. (mollis), to hecmne soff. mentahle: plaintivc, sorrouful. become miJd, soften, grow gcntle; to be- MTsereor, eri, tus sum, dep. (mi<^er), topity, come effeminate.

compassionate, commisernte, have pity Mollio, ue, ivi and ii, itum, a. (moUis), to on. maheJJexiJ)Je, pJicmt, soft; to ?noJJify. MTseror, ari, atns sum, dep. (miser), to de- Mollis, e, adj. (for movilis, from moveo;, plore, lament, mournfor, hcwail; to pity, flexihJe, pJia?it ; soft ; tender, dcJicate. compassionate. miJd, ge?iiaJ, i?npressibJe. MTserTmus, a, um, adj. sup. of miser, a, Molopsus, a, um, adj. MoJossia?i,beJongi?ig

um ; which see. to MoJossin, a district of Epirus, called Missus, a, um, part. fr. mitto, let go, sent, so after IVIolossus, son of Pyrrhus and thrown, hurled, &c. &c. Andromache.

Mistus, a, um, or Mixtus, part. and adj. Momentum, i, n. (moveo), a motio?i or im- (misceo), mixed, mingled, intermixed, puJse; motion, movement; force, moving blended, tempered, comhtned. power ; a mome?it or minute ; vaJuc, Mltis, is, e, adj-. mild, soft, tender, mellouj; weight; i?ifluence, importance. calm, placid; gentle, easy, hind. Muneo, Cre, ui, Ttum, a. ijjififiu), to put in Sijitto, ere, Isi, a. (meo, to go or mahe go), to mind, advise, admonish, warn ; to in- ' let go, cause to go; put aside, omit, dis- struct, inform, teJJ. miss, stnd, despatch, to send forth, pro- MonTtum, i, n. (moneo, to advise), admo?ii- duce, to throw, dlscharge, cast, prccipitate. tio?i, advice, warni?ig, exhortatio?i: pro- Muderamen, Tnis, n. (moderor). that hy phecy, forewar?iing. which any thing is gover^icd or guided; MunTtus, us, m. (moneo, to advise), advtce, hence, government, mmiagement, direc- ad?no?iitio7i, war?ii7ig; warning by omens tion. or dreams. Muderatius, adv. comp. of moderate, mode- Mons, tis, m. a mountai?i, higJi hiJJ; a rately, discreetly, loith moderation, gra- quantity. (Perhaps from mineo, to im- dually. pend.) Moderator, oris, m. (moderor), a moderator; Monstro, are, avi, a. (moneo), to poi?it out, a governor, ruler, director, guide. show; to i?iform, teacJi, teJJ: to indicatt. Moderor, ari, atus sum, dep. (modus), to appoint. fix a measure for : to sct measure to, mo- Monstrum, i, n. (moneo), any fhing out of

. derate, restrain, allay, spare; to manage 7Wlurc^s ordinary course, a monstcr, pro- jproperly, govcrn, regulale. digy, a hideous perso?i or tJiing, a wo?ider. Modestus, a, um, adj. (modus), moderate in marveJ. desire, modcst, tcmpcratc, discreet, virtu- Montanus, a, um, adj. (mons), of or bcJo?ig- ous, decent, cahn, gentle. ing to a ?noun(ain; hei?ig or living oii ModTcus, a, um, adj. (modus), heeping ?nou?itai?is: 7?iountai?ious. within proper measure, moderafe, modest; MontTcula, vc, m. and f. (mons, colo), an middling, ordinary; small, little, scanty, i?iJtahita?it of the ?nountains. trifiing, mea?i. Munumentum and MunTnnentum, i, n. (nio- Mudo, adv. (modus), o?iJy, but; mereJy: a neo), a ?ncmoriciJ, ?no?iuvte)tt ; a tontb, in

short time si?ice, latcJy ; now, just 7iow, whicli latter sense monunientum was imrn^diateJy ; meanwJiile. originally, according to Varro, exclu- 352 MORA. NASCENDUM.

eively used; a record; a trace or ves- Miinychius, a, um, adj. of Munychia, that tige. 13, Athenian; Munychia (Movv.xta) being

Mura, ae, f. a delay, Jiindrance, impediment. one of the harbors at Athens, adjoining Mordeo, ere, mCimordi, raorsum, a. to bile the Piraeus. wiih one"s teeth, tu chew, to eat; hence, Murex, Tcis, m. a purple-fish, a species ol to use up, consume; to catch, clasp fast; shell-fish with prickly armor and long to hite at, censure, satirize; to gnaic, beak; the juice contained in the shell,

grieve, afflict, a?inoy, corrode vcilh grief. used for dying ; purple. A shell used a= Morior, i, mortuus, dep. to die, to cxpire, a tnimpet by Tnton. perish: fig. to va?iish, pass away, lose ils Miu-mur, uris, n. (onomatopceia, mur-mur. strength. giving the sound the word expresses). a Moror, ari. atus sum, dep. (mora, delay), lo murmur, murmuring noise. stay, tarru, ahide, linger: tr^ns.todetain, Miirus, i, m. a wall, as of a town; any impede: also, to carefor. thing serving as a wall; a defence, se-

Mors, tis. f. Uioo;,fale),death; also, Death, curity, protection.

as a goddess. Muscus, 1, m. (//o-\o,-). moss.

Morsus, i^is, m. (mordeo), a hiting, a hite; !Miitabi'is. ia, e, adj. (mato), mutahle. an eating; a corroding, consuming; grief, changeable. unsettled, inconstant, fickle. morlijication. Miito, are, avi, atum, (as if contracrion of Mortalis, e. adj. (mors). mortal, suhject to movi:o}, to move, move from, move to; to

death ; hiiman, eorthly : also, viortal, alter, change, transform; tj exchange, to hringing or causing death. transfer. Morum, i, n. (either from u^fiov, as in the Mutus, a, um, adj. mute, silent, speechless. following. or from uay.roi. hJack), a mv,l- Miituus, a. um, adj. cprobably fr. muto), herry; a hlacTiherry. hrqmble-herry. horrowed, to be refurned in an equivalent

Morus. i, f. ifiofos^, ihe black mulberry), a of the same kind; horrowed, lent: mu- mulberry tree. tual, reciprocal, exchanged, in return.

Mos, moris, m. one^s vcill or humor; self- Mycale. es, f. a mountain and promontory wUl, caprice ; manner, custom. usage, on the coast of lonia, opposite Samos, fraetice, fashion ; demeanor. behavior. now Samsoun. n pl. especially, morals, character. Mygdonius, a, um, adj. Jlysdonian. Motus, its, m. (moveo), a moiing, molion, Myrrha, ae, f. daughter of Cinyras and movement. mother of Adonis: she was changed Moveo, ere, i, otum, a. and n. (meo), to into the myrrh-tree. move, put in motion, shake ; affect, im- press; incite, excite; remove. y Mox, adv. (moveo), presently, soon, imme- diately, soon after. Nabathaeus, a. um, adj. of yahafhcea, Na- Miicro, onis, m. (perhaps from iukoo^, smaJT), hathaan. [Xabathaea was a district of the sharp point of any thing; sharp edge; Arabia Petrea, said to have been so point of a sword, a sword; hence, power, called from Xabarh, soa of Ishmael.] authority. Nactus. a. um. part. of nanciscor, havir^ Mugio, ire, Ivi and ii, itum, n. (from the found, having reached, having attained^K

sound mu), to low, hellow, as kine : to Naias, adis and ados, and , idis and crcs?), rocr.peal. idos, f. {Ciiy, toflow), a . water or 'MugltuB, iis, m. (mugio), a lowing, hellow- river nymph. ing; a roaring. crashins. loud noise. Nam. conj. denoting causality, /or: in in-

Mulceo. ere. si, surn, a. (;/r\ycj for duEXyoi, terrogations, then, as, quisnam ? who then ? to milh, press gently), to stroke; to soofhe, equivalent to yip. calm; fonjile, caress, delight; fan; touch; Namque, conj. for, for certainly, equiva- breathe through. lent to Kol yap. Mulciber, eris and i. m. Yulcan. perhaps Nanciscor. ci, nactus, dep. (from the unused from mulceo. in the signiiication, to verb nancio, or nancior), tofind by chanct. soften. find; reach. ohtain. Multum, adv. (multus), much, very mnch. Nape, es. f. name of a dog.

very, grcatly, frequently. Narcissus, i. m. (X.i/>*:c-c-oc), the narcissu^ or Multus, a, um. adj. much, copious, many, daffodil. [fr. »api:dcj, to cause slecp. be numerous, frequent. cause of its narcotic properties.] Also,

Mundus, i, m. [analogous to Koaynil , orna- pr. n. Xarcissus, son of Cephisus, changed ment ; the heavens ; the universe, the into the foregoing.

world. Nares, is, f. and Nares, ium. pl. the nostrd, Munlmen, inis, n. (munio), a fortification, nostrils. nose: fig. sweet smell, flowers,

defence, hulwark. rampart, shelter, protec- &c. ; also, delicacy of sense, nicety •jf tion. judgment. MiJnus, eris, n. an qfice, employment, Narro, are, avi, atimi, a. (gnarus), to tell, charge; duty; a service, favor; hence, narrate, report, recount, relate; to say, tc Ixist service to the honors speak. dead.funereal \

or rites; a present. a gift. i Nascendum. i, ger. from nascor. 4d' 2g2 353 NASCOR. NIMBUS.

Nascor, ci, natus, dep. (for gnascor, from Nemo, inis, m. r.nd f. 7io one, nofmdy. yevvaco), to he horn, be hrought into exist- Nemorali'*, e, adj. (nema«^, 7v^oht, >iylmn. ence; to rise, beproduced, spring up, srov:. Nempe, int. to wit, na?nely, truly. Nata, ae, f. properly the fem. of ihe^part. Nemus, oris, n. (Gr. ^c/zoO, a wood with natus, a daughter. open lawns; a grove, wood,forest. Natalis, is, e, adj. (natus), of one^s hirth, NephSle, es, f. ('ScfpeXri, fr. pi-po;, a cloud). nafal, native; 7ialural, inborn, innate. , wife of Athamas, mother of Nativus, a, um, adj. (natus), born, having Phryxus and Helle. an origin; 7iative; natural, inarlijicial; Nepos, otis, m. (vio;, novus), a grandson: iiiborn, ijinate. poetically, a descendant : a spendthrift, Nato, are, avi, atum, a. (no, to Jloat), to prodigal.

swlm; to sail; to fioat ahout, be tossed Neptis, tis, f. (nepos), a grand-daughfer. ahout; to Tnove to andfro. Veneris n. Lio. Cybeles neptes, the Natijra, ae, f. (nascor), hirth; 7iatural con- Muses.

stitution, disposition, character; 7ialure; Neptiinus, i. m. (t-^-ro^fEroj, swimming), Nep- the universe. tune, the Greek. , god of the sea, Natus, i, m. properly m. of part. a son. son of Saturn, husband of Amphitrite,

Natus, a, um, part. fr. nascor, bor?i, brought and brother of Jupiter, Juno, and Pluto : forth; spru7ig, produced; constituted by fig. the sea. 7iature, endowed by nature. Neque, same as nec. Nauta, ae, m. (syncopated fr. navita), a Nequeo, "ire, Tvi and ii, irr. n. (ne and queo). sailor, seama7i, mariner. not to be ahle, to be unable. Navale, is, n. (navis), a dock, dock-yard. Nequicquam, adv. ^ne and quicquam), in NavTgo, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (navis vain, fntitlessly, to no purpose.

and ago), to steer, to navigate a ship ; to Nereis, Tdis, f. patronymic, daughter of navigate, sail upon or over; to sail: also, Nereifs; a Nereid, nyrnpli of the sea. to swim. Nereus, ei and eos, m. Nereus, an ancient

Navis, is, f. (vavs), a ship, vessel, barque. sea-god, who, under Neptune, rnled the

Navita, se, m. (navis), a sailor, mariner, Mediterranean : he was son of . seaman. or of Neptune, and husband of Doris.

Naxos, i, f. Naxos, an island in the jEgean Nervus, i, m. (vcdpov), a sinew, 7ierve, ten- sea, famous for its wines. don, fihre: hence, effort, strength, force.

Ne, conj. ii^fi or vt)), that not, lest, m order power; a chord, or stri?ig. not: whether or not. Nescio, Tre, Tvi and ii, itum, a. (ne and Ne, encUtic interrogative particle, fre- scio), not to know, to be ignora?it; not to quently unrepresented in the English be arquainted with, he ignorant of question. Nescius, a, um, adj. (ne and scius, k?iow-

Nebrophonos, i, m. Fawn-killer, Kill-buch, i?ig), 7iot knowi?ig, ignora?it, not con- name of a dog, [ve!3poi; and ^ovoi.] scious; inexpcrienced, unable.

Nebiila, ae, f. {vedsXri), a mist, vapor, light 'Neu, conj. ?7o/\ neither, and not. Jleecy cloud. Neve, fne and vel), conj. neither, nor. Nec, (same as neque, of which it is the Neuter, ra, rum, adj. (ne and uter, either), contracted form, usually found before neilher one nor the other, neither of the consonants), adv. and noi: nec neque {pr two. neither. nec), as well not, as 7iot; not o?ily not, NexTlis, is, e, adj. (necto, to knit), knit, tied, but 7iot; neither, nor. bou?id together, wreathed, intwi?ied.

Necis, is, rather Ncxecis, f. {vskv;, a corse), Nexus, lis, m. (necto), a iying, hinding, knit- violent death, murder, slaughter: natural ting, iwining. faslening : a tie,foId, li/tk. death. Nexus, a, um"^ part. of necto, ere, xui and Neco, are, avi, atum, and seldom cui, ctum, xi, xum, a. to tic, Ii?ik together, intwi?ie, a. (nex), to slay, kill, destroy. k?iit, connccl. Necuplnus, a, um, adj. (nec, opinus), unex- NTger, gra, um. adj. black. sahle, dusky; pected, ?i7ilooked-for. gloomy, dismal, dark; base, villanous. Nectar, aris, n. {vtKrap), 7iectar, the dri?ik of NTgrans, antis, being or becoming black, the gods; thc halm or balsam of the gods; part. of nTgro, are, avi, (from niger). any deUghtful sweet. Nigresco, cre, grui, n. (niger), to become Nefandus, a, um, adj. (ne and fandus, part. black, bccome dark. of for), 7iot to be named, impious, execra- NThil, by apocope for nihilum, n. indec, hle, hei?ious. nofhing, nought. Nefas, n. indecl. (ne, fas), as adj. unlawful, Nil, contraclion of nfhil.

criminal, it?ipious : as subs. great crime, NTlus, i, m. (XtrXo,-), the celebrated river wickedness, impiety. of Egypt, the Nile. Neglectus, a, um, "part. of negligo, also Nimbus, i, m. a violent rain-storm, a stid- adj. 7ieglecled, slighted, disregardid. den heavy showcr ; a shower, or great Nego, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (ne and ago), number of things falling like rain ; a rain to say no, de?iy, rcfuse; reject. or thu?ider-cloud; a halo surrounding a Neleus, ei and eos, m. Neleus, king of deity on descent to earth ; a cloud ; « Pyh>s, and father of Nestor. storm. 354 ;;. NIMIS. NUTANS.

Nimis, adv. too mucTi, overmuch, too, ex- NotabTlis, e, adj. (noto), noteworthy, re- tremely, exceedingly ; very much, very markable, altracting notice ; observable, greatly. visihle.

Nlmius, a, um, adj. (nimis), too much, too NotTtia, ffi, f. (notus), hnowledge; a , great, excessive; immoderate. idea.

Ninus, i, m. Ninus, king of Assyria, and Noto, are, avi, atum, a. (noto), to mark, husband of Semiramis. distingxiish by a mark; to observe, notice, NTsT, (ne, si), conj. if not, unless, except, note, remark; to show, indicate, designate. save ouly, hut. Notus, i, m. and Notos, i, (>i6rog), the south NTteo, ere, ui, n. to shine, looJc hright, glit- wind: also, wind in general. ter, glisten ; to he neat, elegant, hright, Notus, a, um, adj. (nosco), known, well heautiful, distinguished ; tojlourish. k?iown, iioted, noiorious. NTtTdus, a, um, adj. (nileo), shining, hright, Novem, adj. indecl. [tvvka), nine. glittering, glistening ; neat, elegant Noverca, as, f. a stepmother. sleek, plump; highly cultivated; polished, NovTtas, atis, f. (novus), newness, fresh- refined. ness, novelty; want of nobility or long de- Nitor, i, nisus et nixus sum, dep. to lahor, scent; strangercess. strive, exert one' s self, stremiously endea- Novo, are, avi, atum, a. (novus), to intro- vor, attempt; to advance xoith effort, rise; duce as new, to invent; to change, to to lean tipon. he supported hy. re?iew, to re?iovate. NTtor, oris, m. (niteo), brightness, hril- Novus, a, um, adj. new, fresh, strange, liancy, sheen; elegance, beauty; sleekness, novel; inexperienced. (Gr. veog, new.) plumpness ; exceUence; gracefulness. Nox, noctis, f. {vvD, night, night-time: fig, NTveus, a, um, adj. (nix), of snow, snowy; darkness, ohscurity, calamity, blindness, snoxD-white; clad in white. death.

Nix, nivis, f. (obs. vlip, vi

known, notorious : famous, disiinguished vs(pog, Kvi(pa;, vkdisXr}.) nohle, high-born, great. NubTfer, a, um, adj. (nubes, fero), hringing Nocens, tis, part. of noceo. As adj. hurt- clouds, cloud-bearing, cloudy. ful, baneful, destructive; criminal, guilly NubTlum, i, n. (nubes), cloudy weather, a Noceo, ere, cui, cTtum, a. (fr. the Syriac), cloud. to hurt, harm, iiijure. Niibo, ere, nupsi and nupta sum, a. and n. Nocturnus, a, um, adj. (noctu, hy night), of to veil ; hence, of a woman, to marry, night, nightly, nocturnal : flt only for he married, wed, as brides were deeply night, hideous, hateful. yeiled. N5d5sus^ a, um, adj. (nodus), knotty, knot- Nudo, are, avi, atum, a. (nudus), to make ted,full ofknots. naked, sirip hare, uncover; lo strip, spoil. N5dus, i, m. a knot, tie, fastening, bond: Niidus, a, um, adj. naked, bare, uncovered;

hence, a knotty point, a difficulty: also, a simpLe, uruidorned ; spoiled, bereft., foor. joint. Nullus, a, um, gen. ius, (ne, ullus), adj. N5lo, nolle, nolui, irr. (non and, volo), to he not amu none, no, nolody, ?io one. unwilling, to wish not. Nura, adv. what ? what then f whether ? N5raen, n5mTnis, n. (for gnomen, frora Numen, Tnis, n. (nuo, vev(^i, to ?iod), a nod, yvow, to know), name, appellaiion: stock, a?i inclination: hence, will,command, es- race: character,fame. pecially the divine will: also, divinity, N5mTno, are, avi, a. (nomen), to name, call divine presence: also, a deity. hy name; nominate, appoint. Niimero, are, avi, atum, a. (numerus), to Non, adv. not. count, number, reckon, enumerate; to con- N5nacrinus, a, um, adj. Nonacnan, i. e. sider, esteem, accou?it.

Arcadian, from Nonacris, a district and Niimerus, i, ra. number, the measure of city of Arcadia. quantity, number of or things a persons ; Nondum, adv. (non, dum), not yet, not as a quantity; amultitude. yet. Nunc, adv. (for novinque, fr. novus), now, Nonus, a, um, num. adj. (contracted from at present, at this present time. novenus, fr. novem, nine), ninth. Nuncia, ae, f. (nuueius), a/emale messenger. Nosco, ere, novi, n5tum, a. (for gnosco, fr. Nunquam, adv. at no time, never. yivJJaKUi), to become acquainted witk, get a Niiper, adv. (for noviper, fr. novus), not knowledge of, to know. long ago, nexoly, lalely, recently. Noster, tra, um, poss. pron. (nos), our, Niirus, iis, f. [vxi), a eon''^ wife, a daughter- ours, our ovjn. in-law: a.\so, amatron. Nota, £6, f. (nosco), an impression by which Nusquam, adv. (ne and usquam), in no a ihing is k?iown, a mark, a sign; a cha- place, nowhere; in no wny.

racter in writing, a writing : also, a Niitans, antis, part. of Niito, are, avi, to brand or mark; a spot, a blemish; a proof. nod, make signs with the head, to wave, 355 NUTRIO. OCCURRO.

totter, shaJse, tremble, waver; to hesitate; shady, ohscure, gloomy; obscure, hidden; to hend. u?iknown. ^ Nutrio, 3re, ivi, and ii, itum, a. to suckle, Obsequium, ii, n. (obsequor), deference to nurse, nourish; support, inaintain; to another^s wishes, submission, compliance, attend to. complaisance, indulgence, duiifulconduct.

Nutrix, icis, f. (nutrio), awel-nurse,nurse; Obsequor, i, ciitus and qiiutus, dep. (ob and any thing that supports, nourishes, or sequor), to comply wilh, humor, oblige, cherishes. obey, yield, snbmit lo. Nutus, iis, m. (fr. obs. vb. nuo), a nod, heck, Observo, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (ob ai^d wink: hence, will, pleasure. servo), to watch, have an eye on, take no- Nyctelius, i, m. (l^vKTcKtug), nightly: epithet tice of; attend to; observe, show venera- of Bacchus, because the Bacchanalia tion, io ve?ierate, revere. were celebrated by night. Obses, idis, m. and f (ob, sedeo), a hos- Nyctimene, es, f. a daughter of Epopeus, tage. turned into an owl by Minerva. "ObsTdeo, ere, edi, essum, n. and a, (oband

Nympha, ae, and Nymphe, es, {yvfi

ot an insect : also, a nymfh, a?i inferior Obsistitur, imp. resisiance is made; ihere divinity, a goddess presiding over the sea, is opposition. mountai7is, rivers, woods,fountains, &c. Obsisto, ere, stiti, stitum, (ob, sisto), n. to Nyseis, idis, f, adj. Nysean. Nymphse place one's self in ihe way; to obslruct; Nyseides, the nymph who nursed Bac- resist, wiihsta?id. chus on Nysa. Obsto, are, stiti, statum, n, (ob, sto), to Nyseus, ei and eos, m. a surname of Bac- sta?id near, against, in the v;ay; to op- chus, from the town or mountain Nysa. pose, obstruci, conflict with. Obstrepo, ere, pui, pTtum, n. (ob and o. strepo, io make a ?toise), io make a 7ioist at, against, io or before, io di?i, harass "Obambiilo, are, avi, atum, n. (ob and with clamor, io interrupt icith noise; te ambulo), to walkup and down, pace about, oppose, impede, disturh; to resound. walk to and fro. Obstructus, a, um, part. of Obstruo, ere, Obductus, a, um, part. of Obdiico, ere, xi, xi, ctum, a. (ob and struo), io build uctum, drawn over, covered, overspread, against or before; io block up, harricade, enveloped. make impassahle; io close up, obstruct. ''Obeo, Ire, ivi, and ii, itum, irreg. a. and Obstiipeo, ere, ui, n. (ob and stupeo), to n. (ob and eo), to go or come to, go to become se?iseless, become stupijied, be meel, goagainst; to go over, traverse; to struck vnth a?nazemcnt; to he greatly as- go round, surround, encompass, over- tonished, io sia7id agape with wonder. spread;to undertake, perform; to undergo. Obtusus, a, um, part.ol Obtundor, i, usus, Objecto, are, avi, atum, a. (freq. of obji- or tunsus, blunted, dulled; blu?it. cio), to throw in the way of oppose; inter- Obverto, ere, ti, sum, a. (ob and verto), io pose; to object, upbraid with, cast in one^s iurn iowards or agninst, turn so as to teeth. face; to ticrn away, iur7i in anolher di- ObjTcio, ere, jeci, jectum, a. (ob and jacio), rection. to throw before, throw to; offer, proffer, Obvius, a, um, adj. (ob and via), i?i the way, present; to impnrl, ivfuse; to oppose; io meeting; offeri?ig iiself, ready at ha?id, object, taunt with, cast in one^s teeih, up' obvious, easy. braid, accuse. Occasus, us, m. (occido), a going down, "Obitus, us, m. (obeo), agoing to, meeting, setiing: hence, sunsei: also, downfall, visiling; a going down, a setting; down- desiruciio?i. fnll, ruin; decease, death. OccTdo, ere, cTdi, casum, n. (ob, cado), to Obliquus, a, um, adj. ohlique, awry, side- fall down; to go down, sii; to perish, to long, slanting, transverse; serpeniine. die, to he lost. Oblltus, a, um, part, of Obllviscor, ci, ob- OccTdiius, a, um, adj. (occido), setting,going lltus, sum, to forgct, let slip from the dow?i : also, occiduous, ready to fall, memory. perishnble. Obllvium, i, n. (obliviscor), a forgetling, Occulo, ere, illui, ultum, a. to remove from forgetfulncss, ohlivion. sight, covcr, hide, conceal, keep secret. Obortus, a, um, part. of "Oborior, iri, dep. Occuhe, adv. (occuhus, sccret), witkout io rise up againsl, spring up hefore, to bei?ig s€c?i, i?i secret, secretly, privaiely. rise on a suddcn, arisc. Occuho, are, avi, atum, a. freq. from Oc- Obruo, cre, iii, iitum, (ob, ruo), to cover culo, io secrete, hide, cover, co?iceal. over, hide in thc ground, hury, sink; op- Occupo, arc, uvi, atum, a. (ob and capio), press, overwhelm, obscure. to lay ha?ids on, seize forcihhj, iakc pos- Obscoenus, a, um, adj. vnlucky, inauspi- scssioii of; to occupy, cngross. cious; foul, defestahle, lcwd, obscene,dis- Occurro, ere, curri, (seldom ciicurri), cur gusting, shamcful. sum, n, (ob and curro), iogo, come, or run Obscijrus, a, um, adj. dark, darksome. to meet, io ?ncet; io chance or light upon. — . ocsiA^rrs.

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"OanBsiL Ina. n. ''^- :; ?5^' toirisb «tacsiwtrT.. UBs&jil. '-- fmSatrm-tF mc.c:ci ac nx iJarmi^M^ "^C^pii? ' ''~

rru,f, . .,,L.. jfKmmrfaiL. 'Ctt:iEiuirm. a. X lorii. c% a:ntnjis- i-«*eB ^ D asitt.. rrt om- ORBIS. PALUS.

cle, a prophecy; the place where oracles door, entrance, house-door ; any e»« were delivered. trance. Orbis, is, m. a rim, a circle, a ring; a cir- Ostrum, i, n. {ouTptov), the juice of a shell- cular plane; a gJobe, ihe univcrse. fs?i used for dying purple, purple: hence, "Orbo, are, avi, atum, a, (orbus), tobereave purple cloth. of parents or childrcn. Othrys, yas, m. Othrys, a mountain range Orbus, a, um, adj. {oppoi, op(j)au6i, orphaned, of 'J'hessaly, adjoining Pelion, and now &c.), bereft of parents or children, father- known by the names of Hellovo, Vari- less, childless: in a general sense, be- bovo and Goura. reaved, deprived, destilute of wlthout. "Otium, ii, n. leisure, inactivity, unoccu- Orchamus, i, m. Orchamus, a king of Ba- pied, easy life; retireme?it, ease. bj-lonia, falher of Leucothoe. "^Ovis, is, f. (oij), a sheep. Ordior, iri, orsus sum, dep. (fr. opieoy, to begin a weh), specially, io lay the warp, commencc to weave or spin: hence, to he- gin, commence; hcgin to speak. Pabiilum, i, n. {pviSco),foodforcattle,pas- Ordo, inis, m. a row, rank, line, series, ture,fodder:food in general. order; rank, class, estate; regularity, me- Pacatus, a, uni, part. ij-. paco, io pacify. thod. Adj. peaceful, sere7ie, calm, be7iign; sub-

"Oresitrijphus, i, m. {opos,amoiintain, rpi^lxxi, dued. fr. pax), to to rear), Mountain-hred, name of a hound. Piiciscor, ci, pactus, dep. (pacio Orgia, 5rum, n. pl. (opyta), the sacred rites, bargain, conchide a7i agreement, co?itract, festiml, or secret revelling in honor of stipulate; to burter, exchange. i, (paciscor), an agreement, con- Bacchus, orgies : hence generally, a7iy Pactum, n. me- secret fanaiic rites a?id revelling; mys- tract, pact, e7igageme7it, condition ; teries. tJiod, means. Patvui,^ a, ura, part. fr. paciscor. "Oribasus, i, m. {opog, mountain, and Pactus, the chief river of Italy. to go ahout 071), Mou?itai7i-rover, name of Padus, i, m. tJie Po, {Ilaidr), the a hound. Psean, anis, n. Apollo, as god ApoJ.Jo; "Oriens, entis, part. of Orior: as a subs. of physic : a Jiymn in honor of a pcsan; a so7ig scil. 0. sol, the rising sun, the day; the also, of otJier gods; of east. triumph. or Pene, adv. almost, well-?iigh, "Orlgo, inis, f. (orior), origin, first hegi7i- Pa^ne, 7iing,, source; stcck, family, descent, nearly. sea-god, hirth; proge7iitor, author, founder, crea- Palsemon, onis, m. Pulamon, a tor. originally Melicerta. a, um, adj. of Palestine. Pa- "Orior, iri and i, ortus sura. dep. to rise, Palaestlnus, Syria. arise, nppear, hecome visible; to spri?ig laestina was part of or Palatine up, originate; to be hor?i, descend; to Palatium, ii, n. the Palatiu?n, the emperors comme?ice; to sland up. Of the 3d and HiJI, in Rome. Hence, 4th conjugalions. having their dwelling there, the imperial 'Oro, are, avi, atum, n. and a. (os, the co?iri, palace. mouth; mouth), to speak,to plead; iobeg, e?dreat, Palatum, i, n.the palate, roof ofthe the organ of speech. heseech, pray. iaste: the tliroat, as aris, n. the skin tJiat hangs down "Orontes, is, m. a river of Syria, descend- Palear, dewlap. ing from Mount Libanus, and flowing from tJie 7uck of oxen, the reaching to through . Palla, 86, f. a large cloak the xrorji chirjly by ihe Ko??ian Orsus, a, um, part. of Ordior, which see. a7ikles, ond cloak, rohe, ?nanile. Ortus, a, um, part. of Orior, which see. ladies; a , adis and ados, f. Minerva, goddess OrtiJs, iiis, m. (orior), a rismg; aspringing wisdoni, &c. ; derived either up, origi7i. hegi?ini?ig, rise; birth. of war and TraXXw, and so signifying the bran- Os, oris, n. the mouth: fig. speech, eloqne7icCj from visage. disher of the agis, or better, irom -aWal, &c. : thcface, cou7iie?ui?ice, and thus meaning pre-emi- Os, ossis, n. (abbreviation for osteum, fr. a 7naiden, Maidc?i. darbi', a bo?ie), a ho7ic; the in?iermost part nently The Palleo, ere, lui, n. to he or become pale or of trees, fruit, i^-c. mouth, wa7i; io losc color, iofade; iofear. Osculum, i, n. (os, the mouth), a little Pallidus, a, um, adj. (palleo), pale, wan. a pretty ?noulh : hence, a kiss. Oscula Pallor, oris, m. (pallco), pale7iess, wanness, is often interprcted lips. wa?it color; fear, terror. Ossa, ce, f Ossa, a mountain of Thessaly. of {r.d\ana), thcpahn ofihehand, Ostendo, ere, di, sum and tum, a, (obs and Palma, ie, f ; pnlm or broad cnd of an tendo), to stretchforth hcfore one; to hold the hand the ihe pahn tree: also, ihe grcater forth, show, display, let k7iow, disclosc, oar: also, make knoivn. shoot of a vi7ie. Palmes, itis, m. (palma), ihe shoot, or young Ostcntum, i, n. (ostendo), something held vine. forth: a prodigy, tvonderful appearance, hranch of a f. a marsh, morass,fen, suamp, 'stra?ige sight, portent. Palus, iidis, hos- Ost'unV, ii. n. (probably fr. os, a mouth), a 358 :: PALUSTRIS. PAVOR.

Palustris, tre, adj. (palus), marshy, fenny, Partim, (an old acc. of pars), adv. partly, in swampy; growing in marshes. part: partim—partim, some—others. Pamphagus, i, m. {-at' and

Pampinus, i, m. and f. a tender shool of the minor, sup. minimus, litlle, small vine wilh the leaves, a vine-shoot; a teiidril. youffg; short: humble. Pan, anos, m. {Jldv),Pan, the god of shep- Pasco, ere, pavi, pastum, a. (Gr. ttuw), to herds and mountains. So called from feed, graze, paslure, eat; to drive to pas- his delighting all. ture; to nourish, support; to cherish, in- Pando, ere, di, (pansum and passum), a. io dulge, gratify.

open, throw ope?i, open wide; to show, dis- Pascuurn, i, n. (pasco), paslure or grazing- ccver, expose; to declare. ground, pasture,feeding-parks: foodfor

Pandrosos, i, f. Pandrosos, daughter of cattlt,flocks, (f-c. Cecrops. Passira, adv. (passus), here and there, at Pandus, a, um, adj. (pando, to curve), bent, ratidom; projniscuously ; every way. ciirved, bowed, crooked. Pastor, dris, m. (pasco), a herdsman, shep-

Panupe, es, f. Pajiope, a town of Phocis. herd, keeper. Panliiera, ae, {.apanther, (Gr. na.vQrip, fr. Ttav, Pastorius, a, um, adj. (pastor), pastoral, every thing, dfjpaw, to hunt). rustic. Par, aris, adj. equal, even in number, like, Passus, iis, m. (pando), a pace, step; foot-

similar : aiso, as a subs. . a companioJi, step. consort; competitor. Passus, a, um, part. of patior, which see. Paratus, us, m. (fr. paro), a preparatioJi, Passus, a, um, part. of pando, which see, provision, apparatus, equipment; orna- dishevelled, scattered loose. jncJit. Pataraeus, a, um, adj. of , a town of Parco, ere, peperci and parci, parcitum and Lycia. parsum, a. (parcus, sparhig), to cease, Patefacio, ere, feci, factum, a. (pateo, give over, abstain; spare, forgive; to use facio), pass. patefio, to make opeji, throw sparingly, preserve. open; to refider visihle.

Parens, entis, m. and f. (pario), a parent, Pateo, ere, ui, n. to he or stand open; to lie father or jnother; a progenitor; a rela- opefi, be exposed; to extend, stretch; to be tive; author, protector. clear, open, patent. Parens, entis, part. frora pareo. Pater, ris, m. (Gr. Tra-np), afather, sire. Pareo, ere, ui, itum, n. to appear, be pre- Paternus, a, um, adj. (pater), of a father. senl, he at hajid: to appear at command, fatherly, paterjial: sometimes means of be in attejidajice; to obey, submit to, com- oJie^s country. ply with, yield to, be suhject to. Patior, pati, passus sum, dep. {~a9ho), to Pario, ere, peperi, partum and paritum, a. hear, suffer, ujidergo; to bear cojitentedly to hringforth young; to generate, beget; topermit, allow.

to produce, yield. Patria, as, f. (patrius), one' s vative land.

Paries, etis, f. a wall a honse. cily, residence. of orcoujitry, &c. ; place of Pariter, adv. (par), equnlly, iji like ma?iner, Patrius, a, um, adj. (pater), of afalher, be- jast so, as well, together. longing to afalher,fatherly: (fr. patria). Parius, a, um, adj. Parian, belonging to of one' s coufitry, native. Paros, an island in the .^gean sea, famed Patruelis, is, e, adj. (patruus), of or de- for its white marble, now Paro. scended from a fdhers hrother, of an Parnassius, a, um, adj. Parnassian,helong- uncle. ijig to Parjiassus. Patiilus, a, um, adj. (pateo), open, stafiding Parnassus, i, m. a raountain of Phocis, rising open; wide, spreading, spacious. into two pealvs, Leucorla and TithorSa. Paulatim, adv. (paulus, little), by litlle and Delphi was situated upon it, and it was little, hy degrees, gradually; ijisejisibly.

sacred to Apollo and the Muses : now imperceptihly. Liakura. It was called. Larjiassus. Paulo, adv. (see preceding), little, by a Paro, are, avi, atum, a. to jnake ready,pre- little. pare, provide, design: to acquire, procure; Paulum, adv. (paulus), little. a litlle. to order, arrange. PaupSr, is, adj. poor ; scanty, destitufe, Parrhasis,Tdis,f. adj. Parrhasiaii: Callisto, needy; lowly. daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon. Paveo, ere, avi, a. and n. (pavio. lo beat, Arcadia was called Parrhasian from wh. fr. -aico), to fear, he afrnid of, tremhle Mount Parrhasus. withfear, greatly dread. Pars, tis, f. a part, portioji, piece, division, PavTdus, a, um, adj. (paveo), /earfwZ, timo- some. rous, timid; alarmed, panic-struck, terri- PartTceps, ipis, adj. (pars and capio), par- fied. taking of, sharifig in, parlicipating: as a Pavo, unis, m. (jravi), a peacock. eubs. an associa: Pavor, oris, ra. (paveo), a trembling. fear, 859 — ; PAX. PERLUO.

trepidation, heating of tlie heartfromfear; in the pl., a wing: flight ofbirds; a bird; hope, joy, &lc. feaihers on an arrow, and hence, an ar- Pax, cis, f. (pacio, paciscor), ari agreejnent, row: a pen.

treaty; peace ; facor ; grace ; leave. Pensum, i, n. (pendo, to weigh), a portion Pecco, are, avi, atum, a. and n. to err, to sin. ofwool OT flax weighed outfor a slave^s Pecten, Tnis, n. (pecto), a comb: a weaver^s task to dre.ss; a task. reed or sley: a wool-card. Pentheus, ei, or eos, m. Ptnlheus, son of Pecto, ere, pexi, pexui or pectivi, pexum Echion and Agnve, and king of Thebes, and pectitum, a. {ttUto)), to comb, dress torn asunder by his mother aud sisters the liair; to dress flax, card woul. in Bacchant fury, because he insulted Pectus, oris, n. the breast; the heart; mind, Bacchus. soul, understanding. memory. Per, prep. {ncipo)), ihrough; by; by means of; (ttcvw, Pecus, udis, f. to comb), a shcep; one during ; for ; for sake of; by reason of. ofsmall cattle in general. Pecus, oris, n. Perago, agere, egi, actum, a. (per, ago), io sheep, coUectively, a herd of sheep : also, conduct, carry or go through; to accom- cattle in general. plish; to apend, pass; io pierce. Pegasos or Pegasus, i, m. {Uriyaao;-),a horse Percaleo, ere, ui, n. (per and caleo), io he sprung from the blood of Medusa, and very warm, very hot : to grow warm or named from the springs noyai—of ocean. hot.

where she was called : represented by Percenseo, ere, sui, a. (per and censeo), io later writers as the winged horse ridden count through, couni up, rccount; io sur- by Bellerophon when he slew Chim^ra. vey, examine. Pejor, us, adj. comp. of malus, worse. Percurro, ere, curri and cijcurri, cursum, Pelagus, i, n. {ni^ayo;), ihe sea. n. (per and curro), to run thiough, pass

Pelion, i, n. and Pelios, i, m. (nfiXiov), a allover, io iraverse. rrtountain in Thessaly. Percussus, a, um, part. fr. F ercu.no, beaten, Pellex, icis, f. (rruXXa^, a maid), a concuhine, struck, smiiten. hept-mistress. Percijtio, ere, ussi, ussum, a. (per, quatio). Pellis, is, f. the skin of a beast, the hide; a 1o strike, beat ai, smite. garment or covering made of shins. Perdo, ere, didi, itum, a. (per, do), to de- Pello, ere, p^piili, pulsum, a. (Gr. tteXXw), to stroy, ruin; to squander, throw mo7iey; to drive or chase away, drive oict, expel, lose. [strange, alien. forcibly remove; impel. Peregrlntis, a, ura, adj. (per, a<:[Qr)',forei^n, Penates, tium, m. (kindred to penitus), Pereo, ire, ii, (seldom ivi), itum, 'n. (per, guardian deities of the state andof fami- eo), tu perish, he ruined, to die, t

Peneos, i, and Peneus, i, m. {Tlinveioi), the dread. Peneus, the chief river of Thessaly, ris- Pericuhim, i, n. (perlor, an obs. vb. fr. wh. ing in Mount Pindus, flowing through come peritus, experior, &e.), any thing the vale of Tempe, and eniptying into byivhich e.tperie}ice is acquired, instruction, lesson, ^varning ; trial, expicriment, proif the Thermaic Gulf : now the Selimhria. danger, risk, peril. PenStrale, is, n. (penetro), the recess or i?i- Perimo, ere, emi, emptum, a. to sl^y. most part of any plare, as of a temple, a

palace, &c. ; ihe hiddcn place, conceal- Perjurus, a, um, adj. (perand jus), 6;ra^/n? ment, sccret. an oath, forswcarins, one that pcrjures Penetro, are, ilvi, atum, a. (penitus), to himself, perjur.fd. place or thrust in ; to penetrate, picrce, Perliiceo. tre, uxi, n.(perand luceo), same make way inio, pass into and through; to as Pelluceo, to be secn ihrough, be iratis- advance as far as, reach. parent. Penttus, adv. inwardly, internally; in the Perlucidus, a, um. adj. (perluceo), tranS' pareni, ira>islucent, pcllucid. inmost part , far within ; thoroughly,fulIy, uttcrly, entirely. Perluo, ero, lui, Kitum, a. (per and luo), to

Penna, ae, f. a fcalher, a quill: also, chiefly wash, bathe, tvash all over. 360 ; FERMATURESCO. PIXETUM.

Perra^turesco, ere, ui, n. (per and matu- require, entreat; seek after, seek to attain; resco. to ripen), to become fully ripe. to aim at. rush at, assail; direct one^s Permitto, ere, Tsi, issum, a. (per, miito). to course to, make for. let co throuah. let pass, let so; sendover; Phaethon, or Phaeton, ontis, m. (paiScjv, throw, discharge; commit, intrust; Telin- i. e. the luminous), properly, an epithel quis'i. graul.forsive; allow, permit. of the Sun: Phcethon, son of Apollo and Permulceo. ere, Isi, Isum, lctum, a. (per Clymene. and mulceo), to stroke. stroke smooth, ca- Phaethonteus. a.um, adj. Phaethonian, per- ress, charm. soolhe. refresh; appease, as- taining to Phaelhon.

suogt: lo touch soflly. PhaeihtJsa, ae, f. ( 'PasSowa, fem. of (pai^cjy), Perosus, a. ura, (per, osus, or odi), part. of Phaethusa, sister of Phaeihon. obs. vb. thoroughly hating, deeply haling: Pharetra, cB, f. {l>apirpa), a quiver, a case of pass. dee['ly hated. arrows. PerpSior, p3ii. pessus sum, dep. (per and Pharetratus, a, um, adj. (pharetra), equip- panor}. io suffer steadfastly, endnre with ped with, or wearing a quiver, quivered. fortilude, abide; to hear, sufer, to expe- Pfiasis, Tdis. or Idos, m. a river in Colchis. rience. feel. Phiale. es. f. (cJioAjj, a drinking-cup), pr. n. PerpStuus. a, um, adj. (per, peto, thence applied to a nymph. strictiy, goimr throunh). continuing Phliyreius. a, um, adj. pertainins to Phi-

throughoul, continnous, unbroken, unin- lura, ( jtXcpa, a linden tree), the mother of terrupfed, whole, lasting, unceasing, per- Chirou. manent. Phlegon, onis, m. («^Xiyw, toburn), pr. n. of PerquTro. ere, quTsTvi, quTsTtun5, a. (per one of Sol's horses. and cueero). to search diligently, dili- Phoca. 88, f. (Gr. 00)«?). a sea-calf, a seal. gently inquire for. to invesfigate. e-ramine. Phocaicus, a.um, adj. belongins to Phocis, a

Perscquor. i. quutus and cutus. dep. (per district of Greece, beiween Bceotia and

and sequor), to follojc. follow after, strive ^Etolia : also. Arcadian. after. pursue; to punisk, avenge; prose- Phucis. Tdis, f. Phocis. a region of Greece, cute; to carry through, execute. in which were Delphi, Parnassus, Heli-

Perseus. i. m. Perseus, son ot Jupiter and con, Casialia, and . Danae. the .siayer of the Gorgon Medusa. , es, f. {t^oLiJ:), the sister of Phoebus, rescuer a;id subsequently husband of Diana, the Moon: hence fov night.

Andromeda : finally, he became a con- Phoebeius, a, um. adj. {FhcBbuB). Phcebean, _ stellation. pertaining to Phcebus or Apollo. fersis. Idis and Tdos, (adj. f. fi-. TTtpciKo;), as PhfEbus, i, m. {.'di,3oi, radiant), Pkzbus, a a subs. scil. terra, Persia proper, now name of Apollo. Parsistdn or Fars. PhcenLx, icis, and pl. Phcenices, um, m. PerspTcio, ere, exi, ectum, a. and n. (per and f. Phosnician, of Ph&nicia, a port of and specio). to see through, see into, rend Syria. through, distincruish; to examine fully, Fhorcynis, Tdis or Tdos, f. daughter of consider well. inspect; mark tcell, observe, Phorcys. expJore, ascertain. Phorcys, ydis, or ydos, f. a daughter of PerspTcuus. a, um, adj. (perspicio), f/.af can Phorcys. son of Xeptune.

be seen through; clear, transparent, pel- Phoronis, Tdis or Tdos, f. lo, daughter of lucid, evident. Inachus. Her brother was named Pho- Persto, are, stTti, statum and stitum, n. roneus. (per and sto), to stand fast or remain PTceus, a, um. adj. (pix, piich), of pitch : standing. persist, persevere, to remain black as pitch, piich-black. constant, endure. Pictus, a. um, parr. of pingo, ornamented, Penerreo, ere. ui, itum, a. (per and ter- painted. devicted, adorned wiih colors reo). to terrify, scare, put in great terror, em-iToidered.

fright away. Pietas, tatis. f. (pius). performance or sense

Pertimeo, ere. or Pertimeso, ere, ui, a. and of duty : tirst, to ihe gods, pitty, devo- n. (pcr. timeo). to be greatly afraid or iion; secondly, to parents. cnildren, re- aJarmed, to greatly fear. latives, country, benefactors, «Scc, re- Pervenio, ire.~ eni, entum, (per, venio), n. specl. dutifulness, love, graiitude. to come quite through, come unto, arrive PTger. gra, grum, adj. going unwillingly, at, reach. vnready, slow. inactive, dull, sluggish, Pervius. a, um, adj. (per and via), capable lingering, tedious. of being passed through, passed over; Plgef, ebat, uit. Ttum, imp. vb. it dis- passnhle, pervious. pleases, grieves, pains, irks, disgusts, Pes. p?dis, m. (Gr. -o5f, swo,), thefoot. repents, shames. Pestlter and Pestiferus. a, um. adj. (pestis, Pignus. uris, n. a pledge, pawn, gage ; a evil, calamify. and fero). brinsing evil, hosfage; a stake, a wager.

peniicious. noxious, baneful, plague-bear- Pindus^or Pindos. i, m. a lofty mounlaui

ing; dcadly. fatnl. range of Thessaly, bordering on EpTrus . Pestis. is, t. eril, calamity. plague, infecfion. now Agrapha. Peto, tre. ivi and ii, tltimi. aT to siek, ask, Plnetumi^ i, n. (pinus), a pine-grove. 46 2 H 361 PINGO. POPULUS.

Pingo, Sre, nxi, ctum, a. to paint, dcpict; full-bodied: preg?ia?it; satisficd; ahound- varlegate, diversify, embellish, embroi- ing, rich; numerous. der. Pluma, ae, f a softfeather, down-feather; Pinguis, is, e, adj. fat, m good condition, thefirst beard or dow?i upo?i the cheeks. rich; unctuous, -productive, fruiiful. Plumbum, i, n. lead, so>nethi?ig ?iiade of Pinna, ae, f. afeather; a wing: also, of sea lead; a bullet or ball. animals, afin. Plnrimus, a, um, adj. sup. of muhus, which Plnus, ns and i, f. (t.Vuj), the pine, wildpine see. (pinus sylvestris of Linnffius): fig. u ship, Plus, adv. comp. of muho, ??iore. a spear, an oar, &c., made of pine: also, Pluvialis, is, e, adj. (pluvia, rain), relati?ig thefruil-heariug pine (pinus pinea). to rain, rai?iy, of rai?t. Pirenis, Tdis, f. adj. Firenian, perlaining to Pluvius, a, um, adj. (pluo, to rai?i), rainy, , a Ibuntain in ilie Acrocorintiius, bri?iging or causing rain. or citadel of Corinih, sacred to the Poemenis, idis, f. {7Toinrjv,a shepherd), Keeper, Muses. narae of a dog.

Piscis, is, m. a fish. German, fisch. , ae, f. (TToiufi), the quit-money for the Pius, a, um, adj. pious, devout, virtuous: spilling of blood, the ranso?n-fne, or fine applied to things sacred: also, pious in paid by the slayer to the relatives of the the relations borne to parents, children, slain, as ransom from all further conse- country, friends, benefactors. quences—equivalent to ihe Sa.xon were- Placeo, ere, cui, itum, n. to please, be gcld. Hence it may be interpreted either pleasing, gratify. as vengeance or pu?tishme7it: rctributio?i, PlacTdus, a, dum, adj. (placeo), quiet, ira?i- penalty. quil, viild, soft, agreeahlc, cahn. Pcenitet, ebat, tuit, &c., imp. vb. (poena), Plaga, ae, f. a tracl, region, clime, zone : it repe7iteth, ii grieveth. hence, a districf, canlon. Also, a hind Pollex, Tcis, m. (polleo, to be able), the of hunler'' s net for wild beasts. (Usually thu?nh: also, the greut ioe. derived from -Aa/v-o., a side ; also from Polluo, tre, ui, i^Uum, a. (fr. ihe inseparable

vXrjy}], a stroJce; a hlou\ a wound. prep. po [Gr. tto-i] , adding to or strength- Plango, ere, nxi, nctum, a. (TrXrjao-w, to ening the idea, and iuo, to wash), to pol- strike), to beat with a noise, sirike, buffet; lute, difile, soil, co?itaminate: violate, dis- to beat the breast i?i grief, to mour?ifor, honor; taint, corrupt.

lament. Puius, i, m. (toXo;, a pivoi or axis), the ex- Plangor, oris, m. (plangor), a beating or tre?nity of tlie axle or axis ; the pole :

buffeting with noise ; btating of the breast sometimes, ihe whole heavens; hence, the in grief, loud mour?ii?ig. celestiul glohe: also, the polar star.

Planta, ae, f. any vegetahle suitedfor propa- Pomarium, i, n. (pomus, an apple), a?i or- galion, a yomig plant, slip, set; a scio?i; chard.

a young iree, a pla7it: also, the sole of Pompa.ae, i. pomp, sole?nn processio7i, train, thefoot: sometimes for the whole /ooL reti?tue. Plaudendus, a, um, part. of fut. fr. plaudor, Pomum, i, n. ihe edible fruit of any tree;

pass. of plaudo, ere, si, sum, n. and a. a7t apple, pear, plum, peach, &,c. : a mul- intrans. to beat or clap two bodies toge- berry.

ther ; io applaud. Trans. to make to Pondus, eris, n. (pendo, to weigh), a weight, sound by beating, to beat, clap. the vwight of a thing; a thing of great Phiustrum, i, n. a wagon, wain: the co?istel- weight; heavi7iess, load; burden, autho- latio?i Ursa Major, or Churles^s lVai?t. rity, importa?ice. Plausiis, iis, m. (plaudo), a clapping, noise Pone, prep. wiih an acc. behi?id: also, adv. of two bodies struck together, flappi?ig; behind, after, i?i the rear. applause, approhation. Puno, ere, pusui, posTtum, a. io put, place,

Plebs, ebis, f. {TrMdoi, multitiide), the co?n- lay, set.

mons, plebeia?is: the populace, the rabble: Pontus, i, m. (Gr. TT^vroi), the depth: also, the inferior crowd. ihe sea: particularly applied to the Black

Plectrum, i, n. (Gr. TrXrjKrpov), the harper^s Sea. quill, with which he struck. the cnords Pupularis, is, e, adj. (populus), helonging of the harp. io ihepeople: ofihe same peaple or town Pleias, adis, f. 07ie of the Pleiades, seven cr neighhorhood, native; associate, fami- daughters of Atlas and Pleion6, who liar. of the sa??ie cotnpany. were placed by Jupiter among thc stars. PopiilTfer, a, um, adj. (populus and fero), (Usually derived from TrXtw, to sail, be- beari?ig popJars. cause Greek navigation bcgan at the Pupulo, ari, avi. atum, a. and Pupulor, ari, rise, and closed at the setting of the atus, dep. io depopulate, devastate, ravage, Pleiads.) destroy.

Pleione, es, f. daughter of Oceanus and Pupiilus, i, m. (for pabulus from pubes), Tethvs, wife of Atlas, and mother of ihe the people, apart fro??i Ihc chief 7nagis- Pleiads. iracy: ihcpeople, emhracing all ra?iks in Plenus, a, um, adj. (fr. obs. vb. pleo, or fr. a state; a 7nultitudc, large 7iumber. nXcos, full), full, jilled ; Ihick, disiended, Popiilus, i, f. apoplar, poplar-tret. 362 . ;s , PORRIGO. PRiESENS.

Porrigo, ero, exi, ectum, a. (porro or pro to driiik; to imhihe, suck up; to drink and rego), to stretch, reach or spread out, hard, tipple. extend: fig. to enlarge, protract, co7itiiiue; Prae, prep. with acc. hefore; in comparison to lay at fall length: also, io hold forth, with; for, through, by reason of. offer. Prcebeo, ere, ui, itum, a. (prie and habeo), Porta, 88, f. a gate; an entrance, i?ilet, out- to hold hefore one, hold out; to proffer, let; a door, portal. offer; give up, expose, yield; affprd, sup- Porto, are, avi, atum, a. (obs. poro, ?ropocj), ply, far7iish; exhibit, present, show. to carry, hear, coiivey; to bring: fig. to Praeceps, clpitis, adj. (prasand caput), /jearf- import, hetoken. foremost, headlong; rapid, swift; steep, Portus, iis, m. a harhor, haven, porl; aplace precipitous ; rash, precipitate: Praeceps, of refuge, security or rest, shelter, asy- also as a neut. subs. a precipice: in prae- lum. ceps, headloTig, doion. Posco, ere, puposci, a. to asJc, call for^ de- Praecinctus, a, um, part. of Praecingo, ere, mand, importune: the person of whom, nxi, (prae and cingo), girt ahout, hegirt, as weil as the tliing asked, is put in acc; surrounded; crowned. hence, poscor, I am asked for, with acc. PraecipTto, are, avi, atum, a. (praeceps), to of the thing demanded. Poscor is also precipitate, tumble headlong; to hurry: used absolutely, I amcalled for, required praecipitor, pass. as if for praecipito me, to appear. &c. / hurry down.

Positiis, i]is, m. (pono), a position, situation, Praecipue, adv. (praecipuus), particularly disposition, arrangement. especially, chiefly, singularly. Posiius, a, um, part. of pono. Praecludo, ere, si, sum, a. (praeand claudo), PossTdeo, ere, edi, essum, a. (po, an insepa- to shut up, shut against; to stop, impede, ble prep. for Gr. -otI, to, hy, giving the preclude. idea of power or possession, or strength- Praecordia, orum, pl. n. (prae and cor), the ening the idea contained in the simple diaphragm or midriff; the vilals, the sto- verb, and sedeo), to possess, hold, own, viach; the breast, heart: and poet. fbr e7ijoy; to occupy. corpus, the Jieart, as seat of the affec- Possum, posse, potui, potens, irreg. n. tions, desires, &c. (potis and sum), to be able, have power, I Prceciitio, ere, ussi, ussum, a. (prae and may, I cau. quatio), to sJiake, wavs, swing or brandAsh Post, prep. with acc. and adv. (for ponst, before 07ie. fr. pone). after, since; hehind, in rear of; Praeda, ae, f. (praes, at hand), prey, booty, inferior to; afterwards, suhsequeiitly. spoil, plu7ider, pillage; gain, profit, prize. Posterus, a, um, adj. (post), coming after, Praefero, ferre, tiili, latum, irreg. a. (pro follonnng, ensuing, next: com. posterior, and fero, to bear or carry hefore; to ex- corning after,second, latter of two: super. hihit, indicate, maiiifest, hetray; lo pre- postremus or postumus, last, hindmost fer, give preference to: and Avith an infin. of more tliaii two. after it, to choose rather. Postis, Ts, m. a door-post, jamb; doory gate, Praefixus, a, um, part. of PrEefigo, ere, xi, portal. xum, fixed or fastened hefore, set ttp in Postquam, also separately, post quam, conj. front, prefixed; tipped, poi?ited, headed, after, after that, whe7i, as soon as; since, Praelatus, a, um, part. of Praefero. whereas Praelium, i, or Prcelium, i, m. a fight, hat- Postulo, are, avi, atum, a. for posculo fr. tle, e7igagement; combat, duel; contest, posco), to dema7id, require, crave, desire, strife.

i, ask. \ Praemium, n. a reward, recompense; pro-

Potens, part. (possum), and adj. comp. ' fit, adva7itage; treasure.

ntior : super. ntissimus, able, havi^ig Praenuncius, a, um, adj. (prae and nuncius), power, capable; efficacioas, potent, power- a?i7iou7ici7ig heforeha7id, predicti^ig, fore- ful, strong, mighiy, influential, weallhy: showing. also, master or 7nistress Praepes, etis, adj. (prae and peto), swiftJy- of. \

Putentia, ae, f. (potens), power, ahility, fa- i flyifig, fleet; winged: as subs. a bird: culty, force; efficacy, virtue; authority, p. Jovis, the eagle. \ a, part. influence; swuy, dominio7i. i Prffiquestus, um, of dep. vb. prae- Potestas, atis, f. power or ability to do queror, i, compWmi^ig hefore. any I

thing, power over, control over; dominio7i, i Prasruptus, a, um, part. fr. Praerumpo, ere, rule; eflicacy, force, effect; opportunity iipi, hroken or tor7i off: adj. steep,craggy, I permission, leave, license. rugged. Potio, ire, ivi, itum, a. to put m o7ie'' Prcesagium, i, n. (praesagio, io presage), a to suhject to: power, hence, pass. potior, I prese?itime?it, presage, forewar?iing, prog to fall under the power of: but more nostic. j

usually we find i Prsesagus, a, um, adj. (prae and sagus, sag-e), Potior, iri, itus sum, as a dep. to be or he- foreseeing, presaging, foretelling, pro- I come master of, get possessioii of acquire, phetic. ohtain; to possess, occupy, have, enjoy. Praesens, entis, part. of Praesum, and adj. Poto, are, avi, atum and potum, a. and n. prese7it, at Jia7id; prompt, effectual, poW' i 363 ; : PRiESENTIA. PROFUNDUS.

erful; maniftst ; resolute, confident, hold; first, in thc first place, for ihe first

aidina, propitions. t ime. Praescniria, ae, f. (praescns), prcse?ice; pre- Prlmus, a, um, adj. sup. of prior,/rsf,/orc-

setice of mind, collectedness; effi.cacij, most ; principal, chitf; excelletit. power. PrincTpium, ii, n. (princcps), a beginning, Proesentio, Tre, .sensi, sensum, a. (prae and cnmmeticement, origin. sentio), to perceivebefore/iand, havea pre- Priur, ior, ius, gen. oris, adj. in comp. senlimtHt of, fortsee, presage. sup. primus, former, firsf, antccedent, Praesepc, is, n. (fr. praesepio, to ftnce), a previous, prior; superior; foremost oftwo. crib, manacr; a stail, siable, catlle-shed. Priscus, a, um, adj. (Gr. Tnii^), ancient, old, PraesSs, Tdis, m. and f (praesideo), sitlivg antique,former, of oldeti time. hefore, prolecting; direcling, presiding Pristinus, a, um, adj. (Gr. -plv), ancient, ocer: as subs. a protector; president. old, former, first, accustomed, wonted, Praesignis, is, e, adj. (pras and signo), de- prisline. signated before others; iflustrious, dis- Prius, adv. (prior), hefore, sooner, earlier; tinguishtd, excellent. ralher; formerly. prtviously.

Praestans. tis. part. fr. Praesto. which see : Pro, prep. with abl. before, infront of right also adj. ext raordinary, txctUent, distiu- opposite to: and ibr In, iti., on; for, iti guishtd: comp. tior: superl. tissimus. accordutice wilh. in comparison with; for,

Prssto, are, iti, Itum and atum, a. and n. as, as if, instead of, iti place of;for, on (prae and sto), to statid before; to excel, account of in behalf of, in favor of. surpass, excecd; to stand before, i. e. an- Probo, are, avi, atum, a. (probus), to ap- sver for, be accounlable or responsiblc prove. approve of assent to ; to try, for, icorrant ; hence, to execute, perform, exatnine ; demonstrate, prove : to value, make goody discharge: to slioiv, exhibii: esteem. and hence. furnish, ajford. Procedo. ere, essi, essum, n. (pro and cedo), Preetentus, a. um, part. Ir. praetendo, ere, i, to go before, go forth; to come or spring strelchtdforth, exteJided btfore one. forth ; arise. procetd ; to occur : to ad- Prceter, prep. with acc. and adv. close by, vance, ssoforivard, prospcr. near; btfore; besides, together with; ex- Pr^cer, eris. m. one of the most distin- cept, beside, save; past, btyond; against, c:uished, one of the tioblts: more frequent contrary to. in pl. cliiefs, tiobles. Praetcrea. adv. (pra?ter and ea), besides, ProCiil, adv. (procello, to throtc, according tnoreover, over and ahove ; again, here- 10 some). at a distance, whether great afler. or small,/ro7n a distatice; far, nfar, aloof Praetereo, iri, Ivi and ii, itum, irr. n. (praeter Precumbo,'ere, ciibui, ci^ibTtum, n. (pro and and eo), to go or pass hy or over, go pnst: obs. vb. cumbo), to fall forward, fall also used transitivel}-, topass by or along; douti, lie dovn. to prostrate one' s stlf; to topass by in silence, to omit, negiect; to lean forward; to go to ruin.

go hy, outstrip, cxctl. surpass. PrCcus, i, m. (proco, to ask), a wooer, a PreevalTdus, a, um, adj. (prae and validus), suilor. very stro?ig, very stout, very powerful. Prodeo, ne, ii, Ttum, irr. n. (pro, eo), to go Praeverto. ere, ti, sum. a. (prse and verto), or come forth; appear, spring up; pro- to turn before, to prefer; to despatch first cced. to anticipate, prevent. Prodo, ere, Tdi, Ttum, a. (pro and do), to

Pratum, i, n. a tneadow, pasture-ground; sive forth. hring forth; to pubiish, make fig. tneadow or pasture-grass. known, proclaim ; to disclosc, httray, act Preces. See Prex. trcachcrously towards; to surrender, deli- Precor, ari, atus, dep. (prex), to pray, be- ver over. seech, entreat, supplicate, invoke; to wish Prvfanusi a, um, adj. (pro and fanum), not well or ill, and hencc, to imprecate, to sacred, common, profanc. utiholy, «nmt- curse. tiafcd in the ccremonies or mysteries of a Prehendo or Prendo, ere, di, sum. a. to dcity ; wicked, impious, odious, abomi- take, calch. gnisp, seize. nable. Premo, ere. prcssi. pressum, a. topress,press Profecto, adv. (pro and facto), certainly, upon, press dowii; to press close, squeeze, surcli/, in truth. assuredly. shut; to cover, hide; lo pursue, harass; Pruf Tcio, ere. feci, ectum, a. (pro and facio), to oppress; to cotistrain; to arrest. to make wayforward. advance; make pro- Pretiosus, a, um, adj. (pretium), costly, gress, advance, profit. incrcase, oblain. valuable, precious. PrufTciscor, ci, profectus, n. dep. (pro and

Pretium, i, n. worth, value, price, money- facio). to stt out, to go, tnarch, travd, price; reward. proceed. Prex, precis, f a prayer, praying, entrcaty: Prufuga. 32, f. strictly fem. of profugus, a more usually in pl. preces: also, a curse, wanderer, e.r?7c. imprecalion. Prufiigus, a, um, adj. (pro and fugio),^e«- Prlmo. adv. (primus), oA the first, firstly, in ing, having fitd, fugitive, put to fltgkt, thefjrst place,first of all. hunished, exiled. PrlmiJm. adv. ^primus), in the beginning, Prufundus, a, um; adj. 'Dro and fundus)) 364 PTGXAX.

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i- , PUGNO. QUILIBET.

Pugno, are, avi, atum, n. (pugna), to fight, QuadrTjiigus, a, um, adj. (quatuor and ju- engage, coulend, resist; to be at cariancc, gum), four horses yoked abrcast to one incomistcnt. chariot. Pugiius, i, m. a fist: hence, a handful. Quadriipcs, edis, adj. (quatuor and pes), Pulcher, ra, rum*, adj. conip. pulchrior, sup. fourfooted: as a subst. a quudruped; pulchiorimus, (properly of many colors, horse, slag, &c. rroXxJxpooj), heauliful, fair, haJidsome; ex- Quasro, ere, slvi, sTtum, a. to seik, lookfor; cellent, Jiohle, glorlous. to seck for, strive to procure; seek andnot Pullus, a, um, adj. (Gr. 7:cXX6s),black, dark, find, miss; to gain, acquire, to ask, in- hlackish, dui^ki/: hence, sad, m.ourvful. quire; to investigate. Puhuo, 5nis, m. (Gr. avtvnwv), the lungs. Qua^sltus, a, um, part. of Quaero, sought

Pulso, are, avi, atum, a. (treq. of Pello, to afier, &,c. Quaesitum, i, n. an inquiry, sirike, push foru-ard, impel, propel; beat questio?i. at or o7i; to disturb, asitale. Qualis, is, e, adj. of u-hat kind, what sort: Pulsus, a, um, part. of Pello, which see. such as, of such kind. Pulveriilentus, a, um, adj. (pulvis), /«ZZ of Quam, adv. and conj. hou); how much; as : dust, dusty, covered with dust; hence, after comp. tha7i: after sup. very, or as, attcndsd xcilh or acquired hy toil. as possible. Pulvis, eris, m. and f. dust, poicder: fig. the Quamvis, conj. and adv. (quarn and vis, field for wrestUng, fe7icing, &c.; earth, second person of Volo). as much as you soil. will, howcver ?nuch, never so; alihough. Piunex, Tcis, m. a pumice stone; any soft Quanquam, conj. although, though indeed. or brillle stone. Quanto, adv. [properly^ abl. of quantus] PiinTcus, a, um, adj. Carthaginian; red- by how much, hy as ?nuch. dish, purple. Quantum, adv. [properly neuter of quan- Puppis, is. f. ihe stern of a ship, thepoop: tus,] how much, as much as. fig. the ivhole s?iip. Quantus, a, um, adj. hnw creat, how much: Purpiira, 33, (Gr. -oppvpa), the shellfish from tantum, quantum, as viuch as, as. which was ohtaincdlhe purple dye; purple. Quare, conj. and adv. (qua and re), by Purpiireus, a, um, adj. (purpura), ofpurple, which, wherehy; forwhat reaso?i ? o?i what purple-colored. purjtlc: sometimes dark- accou7it ? wherefore 1 theiffore, o7i which ish, rcddish, violtt; clad inpurple: also, accou7it,for which reasun, uherefore. beautiful. Quartus, a, um, adj. {Thaproi), fourth. Pvirus, a, um, adj. pur^, clean, free from Quater, adv. (quatuor), four times. filth, frce from sin or crime: i?i its natu- Quatio, ere, quassum, [the perlect quassi ral state, naked, simple, inartificial, un- is not met wiih,] to shake, toss, ?nove adorned, unmixed. viole7iiIy; to offect, agiiate; harass, vex; Pijto, are, avi, atum, a. to clean, especially to shaticr, brtak in pirces.

with respect to trees : to clear, adjust; Quatuor, indec. num. adj. four. to count, reckon; io accomit, suppose, Que, conj. enc. (perhaps fr. re, to which it think, esteem. seems nearly equiv.) a?id, placed after Pylius, a, um, adj. Pylian, of ox helonging the word which in sense follows it.

to Fylos, a tovvn of the Peloponnesus : Queo, Ire, ivi and ii, Ttum, irreg. n. I can, three towns of that name vied for ihe ani able. honor of being the birth-place of Nes- Quercus, iis, f. the onk, oak tree. tor; most probably that in Messenia, Querela, ae, f. (fr. queror), a lament, com- now Navarino. plaint, plaini.

Pjramus, i, m. proper name, Pyramus. Queror, i, estus, dep. io lament, complain, P5'roeis, entis, m. {~ipnti<;, fiery), 7iamegiven viier complainingly, to wail. to one of SoVs horsts: also, the planet Questus, us, m. (queror). a complaitmig, Mars. lameniaiion, ivail, complaint. Pyropus, i, m. (-npwrrof, fire-colored), Pyro- Qui, quse, quod, pron. xvho, which, what; pe, mixture of brass and gold ; a pre- boih relative and interrogativc, but gene- cious sione, carhuncle. rally the former.

Pyrrlia, se, f. (^vfpn, fiame-colored, fiery), Quia, conj. old n. pl. of quid, because. , daughter of Epimetheus, and Qulcunque, (qui and cunque), pron. whoso- wife of DeucaUon. ever, tvhatsoever, ivhoevcr. Pythius, a, um, adj. (Python), Pythian. QuTdani, pron. onc, a certnin one. Python, onis, m. a nionstrous serpe?it ?iear QuTdem, conj. indecd: granted, ViV true: Dclphi, slain by Apollo, who was said and indeed, and ihai; at Icast, assurcdly.

to nave been thence called PythiuS, Quies, etis, f. rest, repose, cessation from Pythian. lahor; q?tiet, peacc, tra?iquilUty, sleep. Quiesco, ere, evi, etum, n. (quies), to rest, a. cease, he at ease. Qulllbet, queel., quodl. or quidl., pron. (qui Qua, adv. (strictly abl. fem. of qui, scil. and libet, plrases), whoever wilfs,any one parte), where, wheresocver; whither: how, 7J0U please, it matters not who, every one by what ?neans. without disti?iction, any one. 306 QUIN. REDDO.

Qmn, conj. and adv. (qui and ne, not). that um—vivi:ur ex rapto, Ihcy Uce hy pitn- not. but that. itvdeed. really; ralher, nay der, on thtngs plundtred. rather. urhy not ? Rapto, are, avi, atum, (rapio), io rob. ptT Qulni. ae. a.adj. ;qninque). _^ce, ^ce each. lagt.plunder, ravage; take atcayhyforce, Quinque. indec. num. (Ttrrf). /fce. drag atcay. Quinquennis, is, e, adj (quinque, anni, Raptiis, iis, m. (rapio), aforcible or violeTU Vtars). ofjive yeara. jive years old. laking; a rohling, plundering; aforcHde Quintas, a, um. adj. (quinque), theHfth. abduction. vrit, Rarus, a, um, adj. rare. thin, not close, n» Quippe, conj. indeed. infact, to inas- I much as; forsooth; forasmuch as. thick ; infrequent, scarce, unusual : fiff. Quis. quae, quid or quod, pron. interrog. ezceUent, rare. TT/io, ichich, tchat. Rastrum. i, n. (rado, 1o scrape), in pl. tri, m. Quisquam. qnaeq.. quidq. or quicq., pron. and tra. n. a tooihed instrumeni used v: (quis and quam), any, any one, any as^ricullure. a rake. harrotc ; tceedins. thing. hook, mattock, hoe, &.c. Quisque, quaeque, quodque and quidque, Rasus, a, um, (part. of radc, ere, si, sum . quicque, pron. (quis, que), ecerv, erery shaven. scraped, scratchid, iom. one, each. Ratio, onis, f. [reor, io reckor,., i rff' / Quisquis, quaequae, quidquid or quicquid. calculatioti : resard, respect; inie-- pron. (quis and quis), tchosoever. whoever, nefit ; opinion ; reason, reasona' '.-.: trhatsoever. erert/ one vcho, all that. tcisdom; a measure, method, manner. Quo. adv. (trom the abl. n. of qui), where; Ratis, is, f. timbers fastened togelher. c vcherefore. on tchich account; tchither, to foat, a raft: hence poetically, a hoai or what, to tchom; to the end that, in order ship. that: as. Raius. a, ura, part. of reor, which see. Quocunque, adv. to tcJiatecer place, tchither- Raucus, a, um, adj. hoarse, Jtarsh, grating, soever. disagreeable. Quondam. adv. (for quundam), at a certain Recanaeo. ere, and Recandesco, ere, ui, n. time, once, i« time past, formerly ; at (re and candeo). to hecomc tchite again; le times. become hot agai?i; iofoam. Quoniam. conj, (quom for quum jam),«EAe», Recedo, ere. essi, essum, n, (re and cedo;, after that, noic ihat: most frequently, to go hack.fall back, reiire, recede, give since, seeivs that. ground; to depart, tciihdratc. QuCrque. conj. aJso, likeicise, ioo, as tcdl. Recens, tis, adj. fresh, netc ; lately done. Quot. indec. num. hotc many, as many as: made, horn, Scc. in composition, every. Receptus, us, m. part of recipio, QuZnes, adv. (quot), hou: oflen, hotc many Recessus, ns, m. (recedo\ a going hack. times. tciihdraical, retiring: a retired place. re- cess, retreai. R. Recldo, ere, Idi, ^om, a. (re, csedo), to cut off, cui atcay, cut down : fig. to reduce, Rabies, ei. f. (rabio or rabo, to racc), mad- retrench.

ness of beasts : also, of men, blindfury, Recingo, ere, nxi, nctum, a. (re and cingo- Kn^gorernabh ra^pe :ng.jnr>/. oi tlie sea,^c^ io ungird, to loose. Bacemifer, era, erum. adj. y^mring clusters. Recipio, ere, epi, eptum, a. (re and capio), (j>jf, Rac^^mus. i. m. A^^^>>, a herry), part of to take again, taJie hack, resume, recover; a buncJi qfgrapes, hating someberries on to dratc back, iake to one's self; to re- one stalk; a clusler, ceite; to accept, undertake, Radio, are. avi, atum, n. and a. (radius). Recondo, ere, didi, dltum, a. (re, condo), io intrans. to emit rays, ihrotc forth beams, put iogether again, lay up, hoard, stotc radiate, shine : trans. lo iUuminate, ateay, hide. brighten, enlighten. illuTne. Rector, oris, m. (rego, to rule), director. Radius, ii, m. (by some. from pl<3ioi, a rod), rnler, governor. a rod, staff; a radius; hence, spoJie of a Rectum, i, n. (rectus), right, rectitude, up vhcel; a ray qflight. a sunbeam. rigMr.ess, justice, Radix, icis, f. (fr. pila. a root. or />iA?, a Recms. a, um, part. of rego: also adj branch, the root of a iree, plant, &c.:)fig. right, siraight; direci, ereci, upright, cor that on orfrom tchich any thing s^rotcs. rcct; regular. Ramus, i. m. n branch. bough. arm qfa tree; RecurvaTus. a, tmi, part. of recurvo, are a branch in the figurative sense. avi, bcnt back, ctirved iacktcards. RapTdus. a, um, adj. (rapio), tearing atcay, Recurvus, a, um, adj. (re and curvus). heni hurrying atcay : rapid, stcift, impettious, hack, curved hack, crooked backurards. vchement. Recuso, are, avi. atuni, n. (re and causa), Raplna. ae, f (rapio}. rdbbery, rapine, plun- io make objection againsi; to refuse, re- dtring: plunder. booty, prey. jed, decline. Rapio, ere, ui. ptum. n. {SBstr), aps-aw), to rcb, Reddo, ere, didi, ditum, a. (re and do). to plunder, carry uff by force; ratish; to give back, restore, return; giveforth, send snatch ; hurry avcay : part. raptus, a, to rendcr. forth, hesiotc, pay.sm ; REDEO. REPOXO.

Redeo, Tre, ii, and ivi, Trum, irreg. n. (re, I perf. memini), to rememher, to recollect eo), to return, come back; come in, uccrue. I to refiect upon. consider. RedTgo, tre, egi, actum, a. (re and ago), fo ' Rumissus, a, um, part. of remitro. as adj. drive back, force back, bring back, to re- relaxed, languid, neglicrent, unguarded. duce. Remitto, ! ettere, Isi, issum, a. (re and mit- Redoleo, ere, ui, n. (re and oleo), to emit a to), to let go back, to stnd back, ihrow smell, to smell, to be redolent. I back; to se?id Jorfh Oiiain, I send forth. Reduco, ere, xi, ctum, a. (re and duco), to throw up: to relax, slucken; to relieve, re- bring back, lead back, to restore, to reduce; I lease. free; to remit, permit. draw back, retract. Remollesco. Sre, n. (re \ and mollesco), to Refello, ere, a. (re, fallo), to remove an il- become soft agatn; or, simply, to become lusion, io confute, refute, disprove, prove sofi, io he soffened, to relt?it. false, rebut. Remoramen, Tnis, n. (rcmoror, to delay), a Refero, ferre, tuli, latum, irreg. a. (re and stop or hindrance, prevention, delay. fero), to bring hack, give back, retort, re- Remorarus, a, um, part. of remoror, ari, fute, repeat, rcnew, repuy, reply, relate. atus, intrans. io tarry, delay, stay: trans. Refugio, tre, ugi, ilgTtum, a. and n. (re and hi?ider, obstruci, retard. fugio), to flee back, retreaf, draio hack, R^motus, a, um, part. fr. removeo: as shri?ik; to fee from. adj. remote. Regalis, e, adj. (rex), kingly, regal, royal, RfmCveo, ere, ovi, otus, a. (re, moveo), to princely, magnificent. move hack; to remove, to withdraw. RegalTtef, adv. (regalio), royally, regally, Remijgio, Tre, gi, n. (re and mugio), to hel- magnificefifly, i?i a royal or regal man?ier. low ugain, or in reply, to hellow. Regia, ffi, f. (properly iem. of regius, scil. Remus, i, m. {Epzr^xoi), an oar : also used of domus), a palace, royal reside?ice, court. the \yings of birds, ihe impelling power. RegTmen, Tnis, n. (rego), that by which a Renovatus, a, um, part. (renovo, are), re- ihing is guided or governed, a rudder of newed, restored; fallowed. a ship : a guiding. Reor, reris, ratus sum, dep. (/sfw), to reckon: RegTna, ae, f. (rex), a queen, princcss, lady hence, ratus, taken passively, reckoiicd. of distinctio?i. thought, considered; to suppose, believ. Regio, onis, f (rego), a direction, a line; a ihink. hou?idary line, limit; a region, district, Repagiilum, i, n. (re and pango, to fix), the terrilory. fastening of a daor, a holt, bar, barrier. Regius, a, um, adj. (rex), kingly, royal, Repandus, a, um, adj. (re and pandus^iraO- princely, belongjng to or becoming a king. bent hack, beut upwards, curved upwards. Regna, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (^regnum), ReparabTlis, is, e, adj. (reparo), that ?nay be to rei^n, rule, have sway, io rase uncon- repaired or recovered, reparable, retrieva- irolled. ble. Regnum. i, n. (rex), sovereignty; despotism; Reparo, are, avi, atum, (re and paro), a. to a kingdom, realm. procure again, io recover, repair, restore; Rego, ere, xi, (upsyco), ctum, a. to direct in refit, renew; refresh. rtcreate, revive. a straight line, to direct; to regulate, Repello, ere, piili, pulsum, a. (re and pello). maiiage, guide: hence, to govtrn, sway, to drive hack, repel, repulse, expel; io keep riile. off, hinder, pushback; rejeci, refuse. RejTcio, ere, eci, ectum, a. (re and jacio), Rependo, ere, di, sum, a. (re and pendo), to back, cast in reiurn, fiing throw hehi?id, to v:eigh back, return ihe sa?ne weight; io throw away, cast off, reject, negleci. retttrn, repay, reward. Relabor, i, psus sum, dep. (re, labor), to Repente, adv. (repens, fr. phrco, to incline), slide back; back, fiow sail back. suddenly, unawares, u?iexpectedly, hast ib/. Relaxo, are, avi, atum, a. (re, la.xo), to Repercussus, a, um, part. of rcpercutio, wide?i again, widen; to ease, relieve; to ere, ussi, a. to strike lack, cause to re- loose. open. bound, refiect. Relego, ere, egi, ectum, a. (re and lego), Reperio, Ire, peri. pertum, a. (re, pario), to properly, to take back again, pitce by find; discover; to find to be; to obtaiH; to viece; iodraw back; io wander ovcr agai?i; devise. to read again, revise. Repertus, a, um, part. of reperio, found, Relictus, a^ um, part. of relinquo, which discovered, ascertained; acquired; in- see. vented. RelTgafus. a, um, part. of religo, are, avi, Repeto, ere, Tvi, and ii, itum, a. (re and io bend back, to fasten, to tie, hi?id. peto), to ask asain, demand as a righf; to Kelinquo, t^re, Tqui, ictum, a. (re, linquo), repeat; to go back again; resume. io have bthind, io have; io abandon; to Repleo, ere. evi, etum. a. (re and obs. omit, veglect. pleo), to fill again, replenish; tocomplete, Remaneo, ere, nsi, (re nsum, n. and ma- supply; resiore, refresh; io saiiate, fill. neo), to stay hchind, to renfain, continue, Repono, ere, osui, osTtum. a. (re, pono), to abide; endnre. lay OT place, hack or hthind; to keep, re- RemTniscor, isci, dep. (from re and the obs. serve; to luy aside, put away; io bury; fo meniscor. which came from obs. meno^ replace, put or lay dou?i again. 368 ; . REPORTO. RHAMNUSIA.

Reporto, are, avi, atum, a. (re, porto), to mer state, put in order again; to reneiD, bear, bring or lead back; to report, re- repair; to give hack, retnrn. peat, relale. Resto, are, stiti, n. (re and sto), to stay oi Reprimo, ere, essi, essum, a. (re and remain behind, to remain, be left, to await; premo), to press back; repress, check, re- to oppose, resist. strain, liinder. Resumptus, a, um, part. fr. resumo, ere, Repugno, are, avi,atum,n (re and pugno), mpsi, a. to take up aguin, resume; io get to contend against, resist; to be inconsis- again, recover. tent, repugnant, adverse, incompatible ResiipTnus, a, um, adj. (re and supinus). to oppose. bent hackwards, lying on the back, facc

Repulsa, ae, f. (repello), a being unsuccess- npioard; supine, lying on one's back. ful; a repulse, denial, refusal,, rejection. Resurgo, ere, surrexi, surrectum, n. (re Repuisus, a, um, part. of repello, which and surgo), to rise again, appear again, see. breakforth agnin.

Requies, ei and etis, f. (re and quies), rest, Retardo, are, avi, a. (re and tardo), to keep repose, quiet, refreshment, relaxction. back, detain, dtlay, impede, retard. Requiesco, ere, evi, etum, n. (re and quies- Rete, is, n. a net. CO), to rest, repose, sleep. Retendo, ere, di, sum and tum, a. (re and Requlro, ere, islvi, sTtum, a. (re and quoero), tendo), to slacken that which has been to seek ngain; to seek for, search for, to strained. to seek, to dcmand. Retento, are, avi, atum, a. (re and tento),

Res, rei, f. a ildng-, in the most extensive to try again, attempt again, resume.

signification : an action, deed; fact, real- Reticeo, cre, cui, n. (re and taceo), to hold ity, &LC. &.C. one's pcace, he silent; not to answer. Rescindo, ere, Tdi, issum, a. (re and scindo), RetTneo, ere, ui, tentum, a. (re and teneo), to cut, cut off; lo destroy, rend; to tear to hold hack, keep back, stop, check, re opcn. strain, to rctain, preserve, keep. Rescisco, ere, ivi and ii, itum, n. (re and Retorqueo, ere, si, tum, a. (re and torqueo,. scisco or scio), to learn agabi, know to writhe or twist back, hend back, turn again; to ascertain, discover, detect. hack; to writhe, bend. Reseratus, a, um, part. fr. resero, are, avi, Retracto, are, avi, atum, a. (re and tracto), a. to unbnlt, unlock, unbar, throw open; to handle again, feel again ; to take in to discover, disclose; to begin. hands again, undertake again; to consi- ResTdens, entis, part. pres. of resideo, ere, der nnew, to repeat. sede, sessum, n. (re and sedeo), to sit; io Retraho, ere, xi, ctum, a. (re and traho), to remain behind; to rest, be inaclive. draw hack, withdraw, to bring hack, to ResTlio, ire, sTlui and sTlii, sultum, n. (re keep from: to rescue; to draw hack: also, and salio), to leap back, to rebound, recoil, to conceal, to supprcss. retire, recede. Retro, adv. hehind, on the back side, back- Resisto, ere, stTti, stTtum, n. (re and sisto), wards. hack. to step back; to stop, stand still; remain, Retroversus, a, ura, (parl. fr. retroverto, continue; standfirmly, withstand, resist, ere, ti, a. to turn back), turned about, oppose. turned back.

Resolvo, ere, vi, solutum, a. (re, solvo), to Reveilo, ere, i, ulsum, a. (re and vello, to un>:ie again, to unliiJid; to open; to dis- piuck), to puli away, pluck or tear off; tear solve; io disperse; to enfeeble, to relax, ' up, pull open.

delight; to violale. RevSrentia, as, f. (revereor), reverence, re- Rescinabilis, is, e, adj. (resono), resounding, spect; awe, dread. re-echoing. Reverto, ere, ti, sum, a., and revertor, ti, Resuno, are, avi, n. (re and sono), to sound sus sum, dep. (re and verto), to t irn again, sound back, resound, ring hack; to hack; return, come back. giveforth a soand. RevTresco, ere, rui, n. (re and vireo, tobe Resonus, a, um, adj. (resono), resounding, verdant), to hecome green again, to recover Tc-echoing. former youth, vigor, liveliness, to become RcspTcio, ere, spexi. spectum, a. and n. (re youns again. aiid specio), to look hack or bfhind; to re- Revocamen, Tnis, n. (re and voco), a caUing flect on, rtcollect: to reaard, respect. hack, recalling; a detaining. Resplramen, Tnis, n. (respiro, to brenthe Revoco, are, avi, atum, a. (re and voco), to back), a fetching of brealh, breathing: call again, call in return: to call hack, also, the wi?idpipe. recall, restore; to revoke, retract. Respondeo. ere, di. sum, a. (re and spon- Revulsus, a, um, part. from revello, which deo), to promise in return, to promise; to see. answer, reply; to harmonize, suit; to cor- Rex, egis, m. (rego), properly a ruler, go- respond. vernor, direcior: hence, one holding sove-

Responsum, i, n. (respondeo), an answer, a reign power in a state or city, a icing, reply. monarch, sovereisn.

Restituo, ere. ui, i^itum, a. (re and statuo), RhamniTsia, ae, f. properly fem. of Rhamnu-

to *et uv again, replace, restore to its for- i sius. a, um, Ehamnusian: scil. dea, the 47 369 RHANIS. SACERDOS.

goddess , who had a celebrated ship. Rostra, pl. the puhlic pulpH or temple at Rhamnus, in Attica. slagc. (paaw, Rhanis, is, to sprinMe), SprinMer, Ruta, a3, f a wheel; Tpoelico.\ly , the carriage name applied to an attendant of Diana. itscJf; a ronnd hody, orb. Rhenus, i, the Rhine, the celebrated river Rutatus, a, um, part. of roto, which see. in Germany. Ruto, fire, avi, atum, a. and n. (rota), to Rhudanus, i, m. the Bhone, the famous turn a thing round like a wheel, to whirl river in France. rou?id, swin^ rou?id, revolvc. Rhudupe, es, f. Bhodope, a lofty mountain Riibeo, ere, ui, n. (ruber, red), to he red, to in Thrace. he ruddy; to hlush : rubens, red, ruddy, Rictus, us, m'. (ringor, to open the mouth), glowing. the aperture of the mouth; the vwuth; the Rubesco, cre, bui, n. (rubco), io becomertd, jaxjbs. to 'redden; to hlush. Rldeo, ere, isi, isum, n. and a. to laugh, to Rubetum, i, n. (rubus, a bramhle), a bram- smile, please; to laugh at, deride. hle thicket. RTgeo, ere, gui, n. (/'(ysw), to he stiff; to he Rublgo, Tnis, f rust; rust-spot, rust-color, very cold; to hefrozen, be henumbed; to he smit-soil ; fouhiess. slraight and bare. Riibor, uris, m. (rubeo), redness, red color; RTgesco, ere, gui, n. (frequentative of glow, flush, hlush; shamefacedness, mo- rigeo), to stiffen wilh cold, to hecome stiff, desty. to hardeii; to stand on end. Rudens, tis, m. a stout rope, cuble. RTgTdus, a, um, adj. (rigeo), stiff, as with Riidis, is, e, adj. unwrought, u?icu1tivated, cold, henumhed; hence, erect, iipright; in its 7tative state, unpolished, rude, rigid, inflexihle, inexorahle : also, rough, rough; ignora?it, unskilhd, u?ipructised, rude ; harsh, severe ; hardy, lahorious : inexpcrienccd; luiadorned; natural, art- fierce, savage. less; iiielegant. RTgor, oris, m. (rigeo), stiffness, hardness; Ruga, ae, f. (poj, fr. wh. (Jvri^, a wrijikle),

inflexihility , severity ; rudeness, rough- a wri?ikle, furrow; a fold, plait, in a gar- ness, harshness. ment.

Rlma, 86, f. (probably fr. pjiYixa, afracture), Rulna, ae, f (ruo), fall, downfall, overthrow, afissure, cleft, crack, chink, chasm. deslructio?i, disaster, havoc. Ripa, 8e, f. the hank of a river. Riimor, oris, m. ?ioise, bustle, ge?itle rusi- Rlsus, us, m. (rideo), a laughing, laughter, Ii?ig, murmuring, whispering; talk, gos- a laugh; derision. sip, rumor, popular reporl. Rite, adv. (properly an abl. fr. an obs. nom.) Rumpo, ere, rupi, ruptum, a. to brcak.

i?i due form, in ihe proper manner; in the hurst; hrtak iip, annul; break off, i^iter-

usual way ; properly, duly, rightly, rupt; separate, dissever; to mangle,rend, aright, correctly. tear to death; io break dow?i, exhaust, de- Ritus, iis, m. an approved usage, old cus- biliiate. tom, ceremony; any custoni, manner, Ruo, tre, ui, ruTtum and riitum, n. and a. fashion. {dporw, fo rush), to fall down impetuously,

Rlvus, i, m. (/5iw), a small slream ofxouter, a rush violejitly, dash dowji, tumble down, hrook: fig. a stream, rill, of any thing fall hcadlovg, issue rapidly, prcss on; to liquid. precipiiate, dash dowji, overthrow.

Robur, uris, n, a very hard species of oak: Rupes, is, f a rock, cliff', crag. used for any strong, solid tree: also, Rursus, adv. (contracted fr. revorsus, hardness; strength, firmness. tjuncd hack), hackwards, back; o?i the other Rugo, are, avi, atum, a. and n. io ask, in- ha?id, o?i the co?itrary; again, afrcsh. quire, demand to know; to request, in- a?iew. treat, solicit, pray, heg. Rus, riiris, n. the country, fields; a villa,

Rugus, i, m. n funeral pile, whereon the farm, country-seat: fig. rusticify, clown- body was burned. ishness. Romanus, a, um, adj. (Roma), helonging RustTcus, a, um, adj. (rus), pcrlaijiing to to Bome, or the Boma?i Empire ; Bo- the coujitry, j-jiral, ruslic; ujipolished, man. rude, clowjiish. Roresco, cre, n. (roro), to resolve itself into RutTlus, a, um, adj. red, fiery red, reddish dew; to hegin to fall as dew. yellow, goldcji red; bright, resplendcjit. Roro, arc, avi, atum, n. and a. (ros), todrop dew; to drop as dew; to falldrop hy drop, s. or i?i small drops; to he bedewed; to drop, tricMe; to bedew, moisten, bespri?ikle. Sacer, ra, um, adj. (perhaps fr. a^oj, to stand Ros, roris, m. (perhaps ^pnaoi), dev>; any i?i awe of), consccrafed, Itolu, sacred to a liquid falling like dew. deity: hencc, inviolahle: also, venerahle, Rosa, ae, f {['^i^ov), the rose: fig. rosy red- admirahlc; cojisccratcd to the infcrnal ncss; roae ointme?it; a rosebush. gods: hence, accurscd, doomcd; wicked, Rostrum, i, n. (rodo, to gjimt>), properly, extcrable. fin inslrument to gnaw with; the heak of Saccfdos, otis, m. and f (sacer), a pne%f a hii-d, fhc s?iout, muzzle; the heak of a or priistess. 870 SACRA. SCOPULUS.

Sacra, orum, n. pl. (sacer), things sacred or condition ; sound in miiid, in

Saeculum, i. n. (originally seclum, allied to to glut; hence, to disgust. secus, sex), a sex, a breed; an age, a ge- Satis, adv. enough, sufilciently: as adj. suf- neration, usually reckoned at thirty-three ficient, enough. years; a century. Satum, i, n. (properly the neuter of satus, SEepe, adv. comp. ius, sup. issime, often, part. of sero, to sow, toplant), sorced vege- oflentimes, frequently. table, especially that germinating, crop, Saevio, ire, Ivi, and ii, itum, n. (sasvus), to plantation.

rage, be fierce. madly desire. Saturnia, ae, f. scil. filia, Ju?io, daughter of

Saevttia, ae, f. (saevus), rigor, harshness, Saturn. severity, cruelty, ferocity, barbarity. Saturnius, a, um, adj. of or belonging to Saevus, a, um, adj. rigorous, cruel, stern, Saturn, Saturnian: also, born of Salurn. fierce, barbarous; terrible, fearful. Saturnus, i, m. pr. n. Saturn, an indige- Sagax, acis, adj. (sagio, to perceive), tracing nous god of the Latins, presiding over out, perceiving easily, quick; sagacious, sowing and planting (from satus, sowing), shrewd, in^enious. and having Ops {tke Earth) for his wife,

Sagitta, 35, 1. an arrow, dart, shaft. but afterwards confounded with the Gr. iSagittlfer, a, um, adj. (sagitta and fero), Kpovog, and represented as father of Jupi- bearing arrows, equipped or armed with ter, Pluto, Neptune, Juno, Ceres, &c. arrows. Satur, a, um, adj. isa.ns), full,fuU offood, Salio, Ire, ivi, or ii, and ui, tum, n. and a. sated, satiated, satisfied; abunda?it, plen- (uXXo//ai, to leap), to jamp, leap, bou?id; to tiful, rich. spring up, shoot up; to throb, palpilate. Satus, a, um, adj. part. from sero, ere, evi, Saltem, adv. on the whole at least; at the satum, produced,begolten,bor?iof, brought least, at all events. forth.

Saltus, iis, m. (salio), a leaping, jumping, SatjTus, i, m. {aoiTvpoi), a satyr, one of the bounding, springing up ; a dancing, sylvan semi-gods, represented with long da?ice. pointed ears, and small knobs like horna Saltus, iis, m. (Gr. aXwj), a wooded range behind them, goat's legs and tail. of mountains, a forest, wood where cattle Saucius, a, um, adj. wounded, i?ijured, pasture, pasturage. wounded in mind; pained, troubled, sad,

Salus, iitis, f. (salvus, safe), safety,freedom love-sick. from injury; heallh, welfare, prosperity; Sa.xeus, a, um, adj. (saxum), rocky, stony, security: also, greeting, salutaiion. of rock or stone: 1iard-hearted,fiinty,ob- Saliitlfer, a, um, adj. (salus and fero), durate. bri?iging health or safety, salubrious, Saxum, i, n. a rock ; a stone, a large hcalthful, wholesome. sto?ie. Saliito, are, avi, atum, a. (salus), to salute, Sceleratus, a, um, (part. fr. scelero), adj. greet, wish kealth or prosperity to; pay polluted by wicked?iess, impious, i?tfamous, respecis to; reverence. detestable; accursed. Salve and Salvete, imp. of Salveo, of which Scelus, eris, n. an enormity, a crime, impi'

these, and salvebis, salvere, are generally ous act ; villany, knavery ; wicked?iess,

ihe only parts found : used in greeting, malice. wishing, and taking leave, hail; howfare Sceptrum, i, n. ((r*fl7rrfOi/), that on which one you, God save you, best wishes to you; leans; a staff; a sceptre. aditu. SciHcet, adv. (scire, licet), it is plain lo be Sanctus, a, um, (part, fr. sancio, to conse- see?i, it is easily known, it is manifest; crate), adj. sacred, consecrated, inviolable; truly, verily, assuredly, doubtlessly : to holy, divine, venerable; pious, upright, wit, namely, that is to say. innocent, virtuous. Scindo, ere, scldi, scissum, a. (ff\:t-'w, (o Sangulneus, a, um, adj. (sanguis), consist- split), to split, cut, rend, sever byforce; to ing of blood, bloody, bloodslained; bJood tear open; to divide, separate. red; bloodthirsty, sanguinary. Scio, ire, ivi, and ii, itiim, a. to know; to Sanguis, inis, m. blood: fig. vigor, spirit: understand; to learn.

also, natural juices, sap, &c. ; ki?idred, Scissus, a, um, part. of scindo, which see. race, desccnt. Scitor, ari, atus, dep. (scio), to be anxious tv

Sanies, ei, f. (akin to sanguis), bloody mat- know, lo inquire, ask, question, de??iand,. ter, corrapted blood or humor, (not formed consult. into pus); blood, clols of hlood. Scupulus, i, m. (Gr. aKd-B\o;), a projecting Sanus, a, um, adj. {Tan;), sound in health, height affording a dislant view. a mo7in- vohole, sane; sound, i?i proper and good tai?i-peah, high rock, a ciiff: poeticallv, 371 SCORPIOS. SERIES.

any large stone : particularly, a cUff or from edo, to eat), half-eaten. gnawed^ hluffon the sea-shore. partly-consumed. Scorpios, ii, m. (Gr. c-wp-tos^. a scorpion: Semldeus, i. m. and semidea. oe, f. (semi, the Scorpion, the zodiacal sign. hclf, deus). a demigod. Scythia. je, f. Scythia, the countr, of the Semlfer, a, um, adj. (semi, half. and ferus), Scythians in northern Europe and Asia. half-heast, an epithet of theCentaurs. Secedo, ere, cessi, cessum, n, (se, insep. Seralnecis, e, adj. (semi, nex, violent death), prep. apart, and cedo), to go apart, to re- half-slain, half-dead ; not yet cold in tire, xiithdravc, retreat. secede. death.

Secemo, ere, crevi, cretum. a. (se and cer- Semiramis. idis, f. Semiramis. the cele- no), to put apart, place a.*under, separate, brated queen of Assyria. wife and suc- sever, divide, distinguish. cessor of Xinus, the founder of Babylon. Secius, adv. comp. of adv. secus, otherwise. Semlvir, Tri, m. (semi and vir). a halfman; differently. an effeminate. womanish person.

Seco, are, ui, tum, a. to cut. cut off, to Semper, adv. (semel, per), oncefor aU, al- wound, to pain, torment; satirize: ~to se- ways, ever, continually. parate, decide, determine; divide. Senecta. ae, f. (senex), age, old oge; long Secretus, a, um, part. from secerno, as adj. duration. separatc, apart, remote. secret. solitary. Senex, gen. senis, adj. comp. senior, aged, Seciilum. same as saeculum. which see' old. advanced in years. ancicnt. Secundum, adv. (secundus). after, imme- Sensim. adv. (semio). hy little and little, diately after. just foUowing: in the neit imperceptihly, insensihly, gradually. or second place : prep. fiigh, near ; by. Sensus. iis. m. {senno), sensation,feeling, aJinig; ciose after; according to, in con- perception, sense; faculty of perception; formity with. emotion. affection, passion; understand- S^cundus. a. um, adj. (sequor), foHowing; ing, comprehensioJi, idea, consciousness.

ofter the first, the second ; going after, Sententia, ae, f. (sentio), opinion, thought, quichly or closdy following ; favoring, judgmenf, decision, scntence, resolution; favorahle; prosperous, succcssful. meaning, erpression. Secijris, is, i. (seco), an axe, a chopping- Sentio, Ire, sensi, sum. a. to discern hy the Jinife. senses, perceive, feel, experience, svffer; Seciirus, a, um, adj. (se, that is, sine, cura), to ohserve, discern, nolice, discover; to secure, undisturhed, vcithout anxiety; not think, be of opinion, conceive.judge. to hefearcd. Sentis, is, m. and f. a hrier, hramUe. Sectis, adv. (seco), not so, otherwise, differ- thorn. ently. Sentus, a, um. adj. (sentis, a hramhle). Secijius, a, um, part of sequor. which see. thomy, hramhly, rugged, rough, unculti- Sed, conj. hut: not always adversative, but vated. frequently used for connection in the Stparo, are, avi, atum. a. (se and paro), to sense of 7iov:, I say. &-c. separate. part, divide. Sedeo. ere, edi, sessum. n. (Ifo», a seat), Sepes, is, f. (by some from oTjros-, an enclo- seldom a. to sit, take a seat; sit close, sure), a fence, hedge; enclosure. firm.fast; continue, ahide, Sepono, ere, osui, osTtum, a. (se and pono), Sedes, is, f. (sedeo or tio;^. a seat; ahode. to place apart, set aside, lay hy, reserve; set hhicnt, spot; also, hase. foundation. lay aside. dismiss; to retnove; to distin- Sedo, are, avi, atum, n. (perhaps sedeo), to guish, cause to settle down ; to allay, appease, Septem. indec. adj. ihrrr^i), seven. pacfy, assuage, mitigate, soolhe, alleviale, Septemfluus, a, um, adj. (septem andfluo), settle, stay, chech. Jlowing sevenfold, having seven moufhs. Seduco, tre. xi, ctum, a. (se. apart, and Septemtrio. or Scptentrio. onis, m. (sep- duco), to lead apart; to put aside, appro- tem and trio), pl. scptemtriones, the scven priate; 1o separate, divide; to remove; to plough-oxen: hence. from resemblance, wiihdraw. the seven sfcrs of the constellajion Arctos ;

Seges, etis. f. (perhaps fr. rorcj. rtrrco), thal the Great Bear; Charles' Woin. wJiich is produced, young growth; stand- Septeni, ae. a. adj. pl. (septem), distributive, ing corn, a crop. seven. scvcn each. Segnis, is, e. adj. (se, for sine, and ignis), SeptTmus, a. um, adj. ord. (septem), without spirit or energy, inactive, slow, seventh. indolent, sluggish, heavy, lazy. Sepulcrum, i, n. (sepelio, to inter), agrave: Semel, adv. once. also, fig. a corpse, or the soul of the dc'

Semele, cs, f. Semele, daughter of Cadmus, parted. beloved of Jupiter, and to him mother Stquor, i, quutus and cutus, dep. (hniiai), of Bacchus. to come after, follow; be consequent upon;

Semen, Tnis, n. (fir. segmen, a piece cut off to pursue; to ensue.

[qu.] ), any thing tlat is or may hc sown Serenus, a, um, adj. calm andclear, withoul brigkt, fig. or planted; seed; a shoot ; first cause, clouds and rain, fair, serene: origin, source; offspring, progeny. cheerful, sladsome. Semesus, a, um, adj. (semi, half, and esus, Series, ei, f. (sero, to link togviher), a row 372 9 ii nifigeiy *%» f./ .

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(terau, 7(Tr/j/i(), act. io place, cause to staiid; Solus, a, um, adj. alone, only, unaccompet to siay, resiraiti, stop, repress; to make nied; lonely, soliiary, reiired. firm, estahlish, prop : intrans. to siaiid, Solutus, a, um, part. of solvo. siand still, seltle, rest; to co7itxnue, en- Solvo, ere, vi, solutum, a. to loose, unhind, dure. to solve; dissolve, meli, destroy; to open; Sis5'pho9, i, m, (Siot!/.»?, which seems a re- to dispel: to relax, to weaken; to hreak, duplication of o(5(/.oj, i. e. the cunning, ihe to pay. cra/iy),a. mythic king of Corinth, son of SomnTfer, a, um, adj. (somnus and fero), jEoIus and Enarote, and brother of Sal- bringing sleep, causi^ig sleep, somniftrous, moneus. He was celebrated for his cun- soporiferous.

ning and wickedness, and was sentenced Somnus, i, m. (vkvo;), sleep ; sleepine»s in the infernal regions to roll up a moun- night: also, the sleep ofdcath, deaih. tain a large stone, which ahvays roUed Suiiax, acis, adj. (sono), sounding, resound- back. ing, loudly soundiyig.

Sitis, is, f. thirst : fig. dryness, aridity, SonTtus, us, m. (sono), sound, noise, di7i.

parched state, drought : also, greediness, Suno, are, avi, atum, a. and n. : intrans. to covetousness. sound, resou7id; re-echo: trans. io sound, Situs, a, um, part. of sino, situated, put, utter, pro7iounce; to extol; to sig7ify. placed; erected, built. Sons, ontis, adj. hurtful, guilty, crimi7ial. Slve, conj. (for vel si), or if: whether, or. Sonus, i, m. a sound, note, tone, 7ioise, ut- Smaragdus, i, m. (Gr. cixapaySog), an eme- terance. rald, a precious stone of a btautiful green Supor, oris. m. (Sanscrit, svap, io sleep), color. sleep; indolence, sleepiness; death: a so- Subules, is, or Suboles, is, f. (subolesco, to porific potion. grow up), a yoitng growth, young shoot: Sorbeo, ere, ui, a. (like po0ca>, by onoma- ojfs-pring, progeny. topceia), to swallow greedily anyfiiiid, to Sucer, eri, m. {EKvpos), a faiher-in-law, pa- sup down, suck in; to absorh; to e7idure, reni-in-law. bear.

Socia, 86, f. properly fem. of adj. socius, a SordTdus, a, um, adj. {sordes,filth), filihy, female companion, pariner, associaie, nasty, squalid, foul ; mean, low ; Las", &c. despicahle, sordid, 7niserly: also, wearitig Sucius, a, um, adj. pariicipating, associaied, soiled or blackish garments. allied, united, connected; subs. o partici- Suror, oris, f. a sisier—for soror patruelis, pafor, associate, ally, partner, confede- that is, cousin. rate, compa?iio?i. Surdrius, a, um, adj. (soror), of a sister, Sol, solis, ni. the sun: su7ishi?ie; ihe heat sisterly. ofihe SU71. Sors, tis, f. (sero), a7iy ihing used to deier- Solatium, ii, n. (solor, to comfort), comfort, mine a chaiice, a lot ; a prophecy : any consolation, solace; aid, succor, resource: ihing obiained hy loi ; hence, share, part: compensation. desiiny, faie, condiiion, foriu7ie, rank, Soleo, ere, sulTtus sum, n. to use, be accus- slation. tomed, be wont. Sortior, iri, Itus, dep. (sors), to draw lots, Solers, tis, adj. (sollus, same as totus, detennine by lot, distribute by lot, allot: whole), ski/ful, expert; suited,fit, capahle hence, to choose, select, appoi^ii; to disiri- ingenious. buie, divide.

Solertia, se, f. (solers), itigeiiuiiy, sagacity, Spargo, ere, si, sum, a. {(rmipui), to sirew capacity, genius, sldll, adroiiness. ahout, scatter; to ihrow, hurl; to disperse. Solertius, adv. comp. of sdlerter, inge- Spartanus, a, um, adj. Sparta?i, helonging nioushj,- adroitly, skilfully. to Sparta, the capital of Laconia. SolTdus, a, um, adj. solid, compact, dense, Spatior, ari, atus, dep. (spatium), to walk firm; strong, suhsiantial; whole, entire, dbroad, waUc, go on : also, to spread. perfect. Spatiosus, a, um, adj. (spatium), of great extent, spadous, extensive, wide, large of SolTtus, a, um, part. of soleo : as adj. usual, ; cusiomary, wo7ited. time, lasting, hng-continued. Spatium, ii, n. (pateo), a space, a course, a Sulium, i, n. (perhaps akin to sella), an ; distance, length, size ; an inter- elevaied seai, throne: fig. royal dignity, journey time. sovereignty, kingdom. 1)01, a portion of Species, ei, f. (specio, to see\ appearance, SoUTcTto, are, avi, atum, a. (sollus, the looh outtoard furm ; beauty ; splendor, whole, and cito, io move), to endeavor to ; ornaTnent : nature, character ; id^a, notion : move, to move, siir, displace; io trouhle; semhlance, pretext, seeminn. to i7Lstigatc to rebellion, to urge, rouse, Spectabili.s, e, adj. (^speoto)," visible ; worthy seduce; io provoke; to induce, allure, ex- ofnotice, rcmarkable, distinguished. cite. Spectficulum, i, n. (specto), a sifijd, spectacU. SoUicitus, a, um, adj. (solus and cito), anx- Specto, ilre, avi, utum, a. (ppecio, to see), to iotts, disquieted, trouhled. look, see, hwk at with attetitioii, tieic, oh- Hulum, i, n. Ihe lowest part, the groufiJ, serve ; to havc in vietv, t^nd to, aim at ; to hasis; sole the or shoe: foundatio7i, of foot looJcjor, await ; to examine, try. Ihfi soil, la7id, country. 374 '

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ing the roots the root; the ; stock, trunk; Subjecto, are, avi, atum, a. Cfrtq. ot <;at>- faviily. race; descent, prvgeny. Stirps, jicio), to put under; to apply to, add a family, one hranch of a getis or clan. join. Sto, are, steti, statum, n. (Trdu), «ttoj, fr. wh. Subjectus, a, um, part. of subjicio. larrifxi). to sla?id; stmid firm, sland one ? SubjTcio, ere, eci, ectum, a. (sub, jacio), to ground; stand slill, to maintain one s throv) or put under; to subject, submit; position, dignity or ivfuence, to fourish; fo expose. to he resolved, fixed, unchangeable, ap- Sublimis, e, adj. lofty, elevated ; aloft pointed, determined. heavenv:ard; exalled, sublime. SlrepTtus, iis, m. (strepo), a harsh or con- Submitto, ere, isi, issum, a. (sub and mit- fused noise, a rumhling, rustling, clash- to), to let dov:n, lov:tr; ahate; yield, re- ing, din. sign, suhmit ; give up, reviil ; to suh' Strictus, a, urn, part. fr. stringo, drawn, ject.^ unshealhed. Submoveo, ere, ovi, otum, a. (sub and Stridens, entis, part. of strideo, ere, and moveo), to remove, displace, repel, hanish, strido, ere, Idi, n. creahing, v:hizzi?ig, v:ilhdrav:. hissingj twanging, rustling, whistling. Subsequor, i, ecutus sum, dep. (sub and Stndor, oris, m. (strido),any7iojseorsoww(f; sequor), iofollow, afteiid, accovipany. grating a or harsh noise; a creaking, Subsido, ere, idi. and edi, essum, n. (sub whizzing, hissing. and sido), to sit down, crouch down, sink Stringo, ere, nxi, ictum, a. {crpayyw, todraw dow7i, settle, suhside. tight), to iouch lightly, graze, pasx close Subsisto, ere, stTti, a. and n. (sub, sisto), by; tostrip, pluck off, to wound, injure; trans. to cause to stand, to stay, to stop, to toucfi. ntove; to draw, U7isheathe; to to resist: intrans. to stand firm,fast: to draw tight, tie close, press or hind. v:ithstand; to hall; to cease. Struo, ere, xi, ctum, a. (fr. o-repaoj, cTpdo)), tu Substrictus, a, um, part. of substringo, ere, join together; to erect, huild; to arrange, nxi, hound,drawn up, contracted; checked, prepare, devise. confin ed. , onis, m. the Strymon, a large Succedo, ere, essi, essum, n. (sub, cedo), river of Thrace, emptying into the to go under, go into, undertake, submit, iEgean, now the Karason. approach, succeed. Stiidium, i, n. (o-oua]), zeal, eagerness, de- Successor, oris, m. (succedo), a successor, sire; study; propensity; ohject of study, one that follows or succeeds another in employmeut. any office, possession, pursuit; an heir. Stupeo, ere, ui. n. to he torpid, benumhed, Successus, vs, m. (succedo), a going down, stupifie.d, to be rendered insensihle; to he a following, ajiproaching; succtss, pros- amaztd, struck vnth aslonishment, be lost ptrous issue, prosperiiy, goodfortune. in amazement. Succinctus, a, um, part.fr. succingo, ere, Stuprum, i, n. shame, dishonor; loss of nxi, girf up, iighlly girt; provided with, chastity, fornication, rayje. equipped. Stygius, a, um, adj. (ST-uyiof), Stygian, of Succumbo, ere, cubui, ciibTtum, (sub and the , infernal : hence, horrihle, cumbo, to fuli), to fall down,fall to the deadly. ground, sink; to he overcome, to succumb, Styx, ygis and ygos, f. (fr. arvyco), i. e.hate- yield, suhmit.

ful), Styx, a riverof ihe infernal regions. Succus, i, m. (sugo, to suck),juice, moisture, ere, si, Suadeo, sum, n. and a. (dcioj, to sap : hence, taste, fiavor, rtlish; vigor, please), primarily, to represent in a pleas- force, energy. ing light: hence, to advise, recommend, Succutio, ere, ussi, ussum, a. (sub and exhort, suggest. quatio), to shake, agitaie, jolt up and Siib, prep. (y-6), under, heneath; during; down towards; imniediately afler. Sudo, are, avi, atum, a. and n. to sweat, .Subdo, ere, didi, dlturn, a. (.sub and do), to toil hard, luhor afler. put, jjlace, lay under; to subjugate, re- Sudor, oris, m. sweat; fig. lahor, toiI,pains, ducc, expose, reject : to suhstiiute; to apply, exertion. join to. Sufficio, ere, eci, ectum, a. and n. (sub and SubdiJco, ere, xi, ctum, a. (sub and duco), facio), to offord,furnish, supply; to suf- to draw from under, to draw av)ay; wilh- fice, be sufficient. draw, remove; drav; up, lift up. Suffundo, ere, udi. usum, a. (sub and fundo), Subeo, Ire, ivi, and Ti, Ttum, irreg. n. (sub, to pour out, sprtad; dlffuse, st/jfuse. co), to gn under; to undergo, sustain, Sui, sTbi, se, sing. and pl. recip. pron. (Gr. fi^ffcr; to ascend, climh; to go to, into, or ov), of &,c. himself, herself, ilself, theni' tovmrds; to enter, to ajiproach, to come selves. upon, aftark; to come after or succeed. Sulco, are, avi, atum, a. (sulcus). tofurrow,

•SubTto, adv. (subitus), suddenly, hastily, plough, delve, fill : sail ocer; to wrinkle.

uncxpect tdly Sulcus, i, m. ^>(6c,), a furrow ; a rut ; a ^ubTtus, a, um, adj. (subeo), sudden, hasty, wrinkle. unexpecled: also, extcviporary : and new, Sulfur and Sulphur, iiris, n. sulphur, hriin- raw. stone. 876 SUM. TACTUS.

Sum, esse, fui, irr. n. to he, to exist; to he- posfpone, value less; to suppose; to sub- lon^ to, pertain to; to he worlh. stitute. Summus, a, um, adj. (sup. of superus), SupprTmo, ere, essi, essum, a. (sub and fiighest, topmost; greatesl; consummale; premo), to press dovm; to check, detai^i, supreme; extreme. restrain, suftpress, sfay. Sumo, £re, msi and mpsi, mtum, mptum, Supra, adv. (as if supera parte),* on the up- a. (sub and emo), to take, take up, re- per side.ahove; more.furlher: prep. aftove, ceive; to undertake, to assume; to enjoy; over, beyo?id. to inake. Siipremus, adj. sup. of superus, which see. Sumptus, us, m. (sumo), charge, cost, ex- Surgo, ere, rexi, ectum, a. (contraction of pense. sub rego), to raise up: more frequently, Silper, adv. ahove, over ; hesides ; there- to rise up, arise, appear, grow up, to upon ; in addiiion, more; exceedinsly : swell up.

prep. over, upon, above, heyond, besides. Sus, suis, m. and f. iyi), a swine, pi^, hog. Siipjrator, oris, m. (supero, to overcome), a Suspectus, a, um, part. of suspicio, ere, c07i(jueror, va?iquisher, subdiier, suhju- exi, suspecfed, exciting suspicio?i. gator. Suspendo, ere, di, nsum, a. (sus, for sur- Superbia, ag, f (v-sppiri), pride, haughtiness, sum, up, and pendo), to hang up, sus- arrosa?ice, scorn; mairnijirejice. pe?id; to hang up i?i hu?ior of a deity, to Siiperbus, a. um, adj. (v-kpii.o;), proud, consecrate; to raise on h'gh; to press haughty, arrogant, insolent, scorvful; lighily on; to i?Uerrupt, restrain. faslidious, overn ce: also, splendid, niag- Suspicio, ere, exi, ectum, a. (sursum and niiicent. excMtiit, costly, superh. spioio), to look up at, to look up to; to SiipSremTneo, ere, ui, a. (super and emineo, ad?nire. to projert), to project ahove, to appear SuspTcor, ari, atus, dep. (suspicio), to sus- Qbovp, overtop, surpass, outstrip, excel. pect, mistrust, fear, appreheJid; toconjec- Siiperfluus, a, um, adj. (super and fluo), ture. imagi?ie. overfiowing, ri'/ini?ig over: xinnecessary, SuspTrium. ii, n. (suspiro), a sigh, sob, supefiuous. groan: a shortness of hreath. Siiperf'isu3, a, um, part. of superfundo, Susplro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (sus for

ere, fudi, poured ovfv or upon, overflow- sursum, and spiro) : intrans. to exhale, i?ig, overspread, spread over, dispersed evaporate; to sigh, heave a sigh: trans. to over, covered. breafhe out. Sijperi. orum, m. (strictly pi. of superus), SustTneo, ere, ui, tentum, a. (sus for sur- ihe cehslial gods, the gods. sum, and teneo), to keep up, sustain, up- SupSro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (super). to ho/d, support, bear, endure, suffer, with- heabove; toprojtct; foprevail; toahound; stand, restrain, check. to remain; to he alive, survive; to pass Sustiili. See Tollo. over; to surniount, overcome, co?iquer; to Susurro, are, avi, atum, n. and a. to mur surp iss. mur, huzz, whisper. Siiperstes, Ttis, adj. (supersto), that which Suus, a, um, (Idj, I17, Iw), poss.- pron. he- is st(i?iding by, a wiliiess: surviving, out- longing to him, her, it, them; one^s own, livi/ig. its own. Siipersto, are, stiti, n. (super and sto), to Sylva, ae, same as silva, which see. sla?id over or upon. Syrinx, ingis or ingos, f (Gr. (rvpiyl,) a reed, Siipersam, es, fui, esse. n. (super and sum), a pipe made of reed. Syrinx, a girl to remai?i, be left hthind; to exist still, to changed into a reed, survive, to he superjluous. Superus, a, um, adj. (super), comp. siipe- T. rior ; sup. supreinus and summus : ahove, npper, on high; celestial. Tabe», ere, ui, n. (raKOi, Doric for r^/coj, to Siiperv^lo, are, n. (super and volo), tofly decoy), to melt; to drip; to waste awiiy, over, pnss rapidly over. decay. Suppleo, ere, plevi", etum, a. (sub and pleo), Tabes, is, f. (tabeo), a gradual xZu.s.v,t.g or to Jill up, supply, complete, restore, re- waning away, melting, dissolving, cor-

pa ir. ruption, co?isumption, atrophy, &.C. : an Supplex, Tcis, adj. (sub and plico, tofold or infectious disease, plague. hend), kneeling io, hending the knees be- Taceo, ere, ui, cTtum, n. and a. (i/ceo), to he fore, suppliant, hnmbl'; teseeching, sub- silent), intrans. to he silent, to be still: missive. trans. to pass over in sile?ice, to keep se- SupplTcium, ii, n. (supplex), a kneeling cret; be silcnt about. down; humiliation, supplication, prnyer, Taciturnus, a, um, adj. (taceo), silent, se act of worship, as sacrifice or thanksgiv- cret, slill.

ing : capital punish?nent, torture, any se- TacTtus, a, um, part. of taceo, as adj

vere punishment. secret, concealed, unme?itioned , silent- SuppSno, ere, usui, usitum, a. (sub and still. pono), to place or lay ander; to sow; to Tactus, iis, m. (tango), a tnuching, touch, inter; to annex, suhjoin; to subject; to contact. 48 2i2 377 s ; TACTUS. TENTO.

Tactus, a, um, part. of tango, which see. Tclum, i, n. (fr. rriXoi, throw7i to a dirtance) Taeda, ae, f. (Gr. cWj, ia;), a Iree producing n 7nissile weapo7i, subsequently, a7iy wea- pitc/i, a hra7ich thereof: hence, a pine po7i of altack. torch, a torch; a marriage torch: fig. mar- Temrrnrius, a, um, adj. (temere), acciden- riage. tnl, hy cha7ice; i^idiscreet, rash, %7icon- Tajnarius,.a, um, adj. Tccnarian, helonging siderate. to Tcenarus or l^cejiarum, a mountain, Temijro, are, avi, atum, a. (temere), to city and promon ory of Lacedemon. viulate, defile, polluie, profa7ie. Tagus, i, m. Ihe Ta

river < f Spain a' d Porlugal. the pole of the constellation Charles' Talaria, ium, n. pl. (of the adj. talaris, is, e. Wai7t. helonging lo ihe anch), winged sandals. Tempe, n. Tempe, the romantic valley of Talis, e, adj. surh, suchllke, of sucJi kind: Thessaly, between Mounts , also in the signification of this, the fol- Ossa, and Pelion, through which flows

lowing. the Peneus ; subsequently applied to any

Talus, 1, m. the ancle: also, a die. romantic vale or glr.7i.

Tamen, conj. bui, notwilhstanding, nevcr- Tempcries, ei, f. (tempero), a tempering, theless, hovjever, yet; at least, yet at least; mixi7ig jn due proportion, middle tempe- at length, however. ralure, te^nperale climate. Tanais, is, m. Tanais, a river of Sarmatia, Tempuro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (tem- flowing into the Palus Maeotis, (Sea of pus), to fix a 7neasure or set hoiinds: iii- Azof), now the Don. trans. to ohsirve fit 7neasure. to he Umpe- Tandem, adv. con. of tum dcmum, then ai rale, to restrai^i G?ie's self, to ahsiai^i, lengih: at last, atlenglh, finally: also, in forl)ear: trans. io put i^itopropermtasure, earnest address, j)rny, 1 pray thee. loattemper; to prepure,7nanage; losofli?i.

Tango, tre, tijtTgi, tacium, a. to touch; ar- Tempestas, tfitis, f. (tempus), lime; a pe- rive at, rcach; to hespriiikle, hcsmear, riod, a seaso7i; weather: freq. had wealher, anoint, vmsh, paint; tohorder on, adjoin: lempest.

to touch, taste; to move, affect, incite; to Temphim, i, n. (as if tempulum, fr. tem- undertake; io sirike. pus, or Tiixvu), to cul), a portion severed or Tanquam, adv. (tam and quam), as, just cul off : hence, .^pace in Ihe hcaiens as, as if, as it vere. 7narled off hy the avgur^s liluus; pros- Tantalu.s", i,m. To?i^aZ«s, a Phrygian king, pccl ; e7nine7ice conima7u!ing a prospeci

and ancestor of the Pelopidae : his story consccratfd grou7id, a te^nple; a chapel. is told by our author. Tempus, cris, n. (jlijivio, reu-M. to cut off), Tantum, adv. so viuch ; only. Tantum- properly, a7iyihing cut off: hence, a sec- modo, adv. only. tion of the heavens ; time ; ajxriod, an ago. Tantus, a, um, adj. so great, so vast, so Temporiv, pl. the temples ; the Jiead. importaut: also, so liltle, so trifling. Tendo, ere, tetendi, tensum and tentuni. a.

Tardatus, a, um, part. of tardo, are, avi, and n. (r£iVw), trans. tostretch out , exlcnd, delayed, retarded, impeded, ohstructed. dislend; to turn, shape o7ic's course to- Tarde, adv. (tardus), slowly, tarddy, dila- viards; lo prcsent, offer; to strain, exert: torily; late, not early. intrans. to he enccmped, to go, travel io- Tardus, a, um, adj. slow, tardy, dilatory, wards; aim, desig7i; to fight, coniend. not quick, tedious; dull, hcavy, stupid. Tenubra?, arum, f. pl. darkness, hli^idness: ,i, m. pl. ra. n. (rapTapoi), Turlarus; hence, 7nc7ital hlindness, ig7iora7ice, stu- the infernal regions. pidity; a dark place; confusion, calami-

Taurus, i, m. (Gr. rajpoj), a hull, ox; the ties. constcllation Taurus; Taurus, a moun- Tenebrosus, a, um, adj. (fr. tenebrae), full tain in Cilicia. of darkness, dark. gluomy.

Taxus, i, f. the yew-tree; a javelin or la7ice- , i. f. Tenedos, a celebrated island ha7idle made of yew. in the ^gean Sea. near Troy, previously , es, f. Taygete, a daughter of At- called . las, bne of the Pleiades. Teneo, ere, ui, tcntum, {(r.Tthno.tostreich). io hoid, that is, to he, Tcctum, i, m. (tego), roof of a house, ccil- a. and n. intrans. ing of a room; a dwelling, a hall or cham- to last, cn7i.finue, preiail: trans. to hold, her. Tectum ferce, a de7i. keep, hold fast, retain, wilhhold. Tectus, a, um, part. of tegor. See Tego. Tener, a, um, adj. (teneo), casily relaining TegTmen, Tnis, or Tegmen, Tnis, n. (tego), an i/npression, Ie7ider, pliant, sofl; young; a coveri7ig. effeminate, voluptuous, dilicale, yielding, Tego, cre, texi, tectum, a. {(rrkyui),tocover; se7isiilve. to hide, conceal, cloak; to protecl, dvfe7id. Tenor, oris, m. (teneo), a holding, holding its course, miinter- Tela, ai, f. a wch; the warp or threads inlo fast; n keepi/ig to which ihe woof is wovcn: also, a weaver' rupted course; ienor, vniformily; conli- heam. nuance, durnlion; condition, qunlily. (tento), irinl, nltempt, TeHus, uris, f. the earth; the soil; land, Tentamen, Tnis, n. a couniry; a 7iatio7i: also, the goddess Tel- es.^ay. lus, the Earth. Tento, are, avi, atum, a. (freq. of tendo, 378 ;: :: TENUATUS. THUSCUS.

. or of teneo), to touch, feel; seek, exa- Testor, ari, atus, dep. (testis), to testify, mi.?ie; try, attempt; prove, test. hear v)it?icss, attest, evide?ice, show. co?i- Termatus, a, um, part. of tenuo, are, avi, firm: to call to wif?tess, adjure. thinned, weakened, made lean, diminished Testudo, Tnis, f (testa, a shell), a torloise; nhated, appeased; Lighteiied; ?iarrowed. shell ofa tortoise: hence, from its resem- Tenuis, is, e, adj. (probably fr. reivw), not blance in shape, a lute, lyre: a?t arch. thick, thin, slender, fiiie, subtle; exact, vault: also, a?i e?igine of war: also, a 7iice, ingenious ; meagre, narrow, shallow, mode qf curli?is the hair. dear, light, tender, slight, little, trifling, Tethys, yos, {»-Tethys, a sea-goddess, vvife mean. of bceanus, and nurse of Juno, and mo- Tenus, prep. as far as, up to, down to: ther of the river-gods and Oceanides also, according to: it governs a gen., acc. frequently by thc poets for the sea. and abl., the first generally in the plural, Texo, ere, xui, xtuni, a. to weave: also, to but the abl., most frequently. plait, braid, twi?ie ; to fabricate, ?nake, Tepeo, ere, ui, n. to be warm, tepid; to co?istntct. grow cool, lose heat; become indifferent. Textus, a, um, part, of texo, wove?i: plait- Tepens, mildly warm. ed, i?iterwove?t, emhroidered; constructed. Tepesco, ere, ui, n. (tepeo), to grow warm, &c. grow tepid; to cool down, lose heat; to Thalamus, i, m. {6a\anos), a hedcha?nber grow lukewarm. hence, an apartment: an ahode: also, a Tepidus, a, um, adj. (tepeo), tepid, luke- bed; the marriage bed.

warm, warm; ahated in heat; remiss, lan- Thaumantias, se, f. daughter ofThaumas; guid. ihat is, Iris, or the rainbov,'.

Tepor, oris, m. (tepeo), gentle warmth Theatrum, i, n. (Gr. BtaTpoi), a place for

lukewarmness, tepidity, languor, want viev)i?ig spectacles ; pJay-house, theatre. of ardor. Theb.Te, arum, f. pl. Thebes. This name Ter, adv. (fr. tres, rpk), thrice, three times: was common to several cities, in Egypt,

ter quaterque, repeatedly: ter felix, very Thessaly, Mysia, Boeotia, &c. : the rnost ^happyj celebrated were Thebes of the hundred Teres, etis, adj. (rEipcj, to rub), worn round gates, in Egypt, and that in Boeotia.

and smooth ; rou?id, lo?ig, round a?id Themis, Tdis, f. The?nis, goddess of law

sinoofh; tapering, fi?iely shaped; slender, and order : also, of prophecy, as which graceful, elegant, tasteful. she had the oldest templs in B,0BOtia.

Tergum, i, n. the back, of man or other TherTdamas, ce, m. (Gr. OrjpiSajAag, i. e. wild-

animal ; the back or part t?ir?ied from us; heast subduer), name given to one of sometimes, the surface: the hide, leather. Actseon's hounds (from Onp, a viild beast, Tero, ere, trlvi, trltum, a. (Tcpcd, Teipcj), to and 6aixa(j}, to suhdae). rub: ruh smooth, polish, touch, tread fre- Thermodon, ontis, m. pr. n. a river of Cap quently ; rub away, c6?isume ; gri?id, padocia, emptying into the , on

bruise. whose banks dwelt the Amazons ; now

Terri^, ae, f. (from l-np6s, dry), strictly, ihat the Ther?neh or Terma. which is dry; hence, the earth, as opposed Theron, ontis, m. (Gr. 0i7pwj'), Hunter,

to the air and the sea ; thc soil, the name applied to a hound. grou?id ; Earth, as one of the deities ThStis, tTdes or tTdos, f. Thetis, a sea also, a cou?itry, region, districl. nymph, daughtcr of Nereus and Doris, Terrenus, a, um, adj. (terra), of earth, wife of Peleus, and mother of Achilles: earthy, earthen, te?-re?ie, living o?i or he- frequently by the poets, the sea. longing to the earlh. Theutranteus, a, um, adj. Theutra?itean; Terreo, ere, ui, itum, a. to affright, alarm, of Thei(,tra?ilia, a part of Mysia. terrify, to scare. Thisbe, es, f. Thishe, a maiden beloved of

TerrTbTlis, c, adj. (terreo), terrihle, formi- Pyramus : their story is told by our dable,frightful, avfnl, terrific. author.

TerrifTcus, a, um, a^j. (terreo, facio), ter- Thous, i, m. {Qo6i), .Swift, name applied to rihle, frightfiil, terrific, awful. a hound. TerrTgena, ae, m. and f. (terra and gigno), Thracius, a, um, adj. Thracia?i, helo?igi?ig earth-bor?i, produced from the earth. to Thrace, an ancient division of Europe, TerrTtus, a, um, part. from terreo, affright- bounded by Macedonia, Mount Hasmus, ed, alar?ned. the iEgean, Hellespont, Propontis, an(l Terror, oris, m. (terreo), te?'ror, affright, Bosphorus. dread. Thfireus, a, um, adj. (thus or tus, ince?ist), Tersus, a, um, part. from tergeo, ere, si, ofor pe?-tai?iing tofra?tkincense. wipcd, scoured, made clean : adj. clean, Thus, iiris, n. (perhaps Ovos, sacrifice), in- faultless, neat. ce?ise, fra?ikincense, the gum or resin of

Tertius, a, um, adj. (fr. ter, or fr. rpiTos), a tree grown in Arabia : also written third, the third. Tus. Testatus, a, um, part. fr. testor, ari, which Thuscus, a, um, or Tuscus, a, um, adj. see. Tusca?i, Etrurian, helonging to Etruria,

Testis, is, m. and f. a witness; evide?ice. in northern Italy. 379 THYONEUS. TRACTUS.

Thjoneus, ei and eos, m. Barchus, son of tton, tiile: name, appellation, titlc oj T/tyone. rank; cause assigned, prttext, reason. i, pr. n. Tityos, Thyrsus, i, m. (Gr. dvfjaos), stalk of a jdanl l'Tiyos or TTtyus, m. son or vfgetahle; the thyrsiis, a staff entwined of Gaea : according to other accounts, of with vine and ivy, borne by the Bac- Jupiter and Elara: who grew to such a covereJ rvwa jugera. chanals in their orgies : fig. ardor, enthu- size that his body siasm, stronfr impulse. In the nether world nis hver was con- con- Tlbca, ie f. the shin-hone: also, a straiaht stantly torn by two vuliures, and as musirul insirumenl wUh holes /made first stantly grew again — in punishment for of a bone), a pipe, jlute, flugeulet. violence ofTered to Latona. in Tignum, i, n. a beam, piece of timher for Tmolus, i, m. Tmolus, a mountain Ly- building. dia, near , where the Pactoius Dagh. Tigris, is and idis, m. and f. (properly, in rises ; now called Boaz the Persian, an arrovj), a iiger, tigress; Tolero, are, avi, atum, a. (raXafj), tXqo), to name applied to a hound. Also, m. Ti- hear), io hear, bear patiently, endure, gris, the name of ihe famous river of ahide, iolerale. Abia. Tollo, Cre, sustijli, sublatum, a. to raise, Tlmeo, cre, ui, a. and n. iofear, he afraid lift up, elevate; lo elale, cheer; take up, au-ay, remove. of, ajqjrekend: to he in fear, to he anx- tuke on one s self; take ious. Tonans, tis, part. irom tono, sounding, re- Timldc, adv. {timidns), fearfully, timidly, sounding ; thundering : as a subs. the timorously. Thv.nderer, that is, Jupiter. TTmTdus, a, um, adj. Himeo),fcaiful, ii- Tonitru, n. (tono), thunder. It may be the morous, timid, cov:ardly. abl. of tonitrus, in which case only it TTmor, oris, m. ';timeo)./ear, apprehevsion, seems to occur.

preceding : To- drtad ; ttrror, cause of fear ; religious TonTtrus, Tis, m. same as av)e. nTtruum, i, n. the same, from wh. most Tingo, ere, nxi, nctum, a. (re/yw, io wei), probably pl. tonitrua. to wet, moisten, hedew, balhe, anoint, Tophus, i, m. tophus, a porous, friable color, staia, tinge. stone. Tinnulus, a, um^ adj. (tinnio, to iinkle), Tormentum, i, n. (torqueo), a war-engine iinkling, ringing, clinking, making a for ihrovAng stones, darts, ^c: a rope, sharp, char noise. line, cord: torlure, iorment; anguish of Tlresias, se, m. Tiresias, the celebrated mind, troithle. blind soothsayer of Thebes, son of Torpor, oris, m. (torpeo, to he numbed), P^ueres and Chariclo. numhness, torpor, stupor, languor, dul- rioj, TlsTphune, es, f. (Gr. T(7o/;oi/!7, from to ness. a. to turn, avenge, ipiwoi, murder), i. e. Blood-uvenger, Torqueo, tJre, torsi, tortum, , one of the Erinnyes, repre- turn aside, tur?i rounrl, tv:ist, twirl, sented as punishing wiih severity the wrench; writhe, distort; to rnck, torlure. guilty dead. Torrens, tis, m. [scil. amnis] (from torreo), Tuan, anis, m. Tifan. This was a name a torre?it, rapid stream. given to sevcral of the ancient race of Torreo, ere, ui, tostum, a. to dry, parch, as to the six sons of ronsl, hake; to hcnt grently. f'ods and demigods, Jranus and Gzea, viz. Oceanus, , TortTlis, is, e, adj. (torqueo), ivnsted, turn- Creius, Hyperion, Japefus, . In ing, tv/ining, vnnding, vireathed. sit or lle on, particular, the elder brother of Saturn, Torus, i, m. any thing soft to progenitor of the , who wagcd a cushio?i, pillow, mailress, bed, couch, war a

oihers, from tIo), i. c. the avengers; and jusi as many. to others, from the old WQrd rjr^ji/oj, Totics, adv. (tot), so often. equiv. [imiXk^, a king. Totus, a, um, gen. totius, adj. the whole, entire. Tltfinia, m, f. TUania, a name applied to all the, the {Tpairrti or rpa^fj^ which from Diana, sister to Titan, i. e. Helius, or the Trabs, trabis, f. which to sun. TptTrw, to turn, i. e. a beam with rafter: poet- TTtubo, are, fivi, atum, n. lo totter, stagger, turn something), a heam, a rcel,go unsteadily: also, to stammer,fnl- ically, a tree; also, a ship. drawlng, drag- ter; to hesilatc, he perplexcd: io slip, trip, Tractus, us, m. (traho), a make a mislakc. ging, draughi; drawing out, stretch, ex- regio?i. TTtiilus, i, m. an inscription, superscrip- teni; traci, : , TRADO. TUMESCO.

Trado, Ire, dldi, dTtum, a. (trans, do), to tng-ox, as if terio. fr. fero), Trinnec give ovtT, deliver, consigii; to surrender, the Two Bears, Ursa Major and Ursa hetray; to give ttp. resign: to ddiver, ^Miiior, these constellations resembling teach; to bequeath; to hand down, record, a wagon and team. Septem Triones, or relate. Septem Trio, the Charles's Wain, Ursa

Traho, ere, xi, ctum, a. to draw, draic i Jlajor. down, attract; trail; drag away; draw Trlplex, Tcis, adj. (ter. and plico, tofold), j oul. threefold, triple: pl. three. j TrajTcio or Transjicio, ere, jeci, jectum, a. Tristis, is. e, adj. sad, moumful. sorrowfnl I

(trans and jacio), to throw ovtr. cast over, '• dejected.melanchohj: woful. dismal, caus- throw across, to bring over or across, to i7ig sorrow, causing dislikf ; noxious,

I traJisfer ; to thrust through, transfix, halefal : unlucky, unfortunate, lament- pierce. able; gloomy, morost: harsh. Trans, prcp. (derived by some from -i:pay, Trlsuicus, a, um. adj. (tres. and sulcus, a

of the same meaning), 0,71 thefurther side furrow), having three furroics : thrte- j of, beyond, over, across. pointed, ihree-pronged, three-forked . tri- I Transeo, ire, Ivi and ii, Ttum, itr. n. and a. fle. (trans, eo). to pass over; to cross: to pass , Gnis or onos, m. Triton, a sea-god, I into, be iransformed; to so through. pass son of Neptune and Amphitrite, and trumpeter to his father. in which capa- by. j Transfero, ferre, tuli, latum, irr. a. (trans city he used a shell, with which he sum- and fero), to carry over from one place to moned, excited, or calmed the waves. another, to transfer, transport. Trltonia, ae, f. Pallas. The name is vari- TransTtus, iis, m.(transeo), a passbig over, ously accounted for: from the lake Tri- a passage, crossing; transition; trans- tonis in Libya, where the Libyan legend formation; passing throush. passage. had it that Pallas first appeared, the Transliiceo, ere, n. (trans and luceo), to nymph of the lake being her mother, by shiiie across or over, be reflected; to shine Neptune—from a foumain of the same ihrough, be visible through. name in Arcadia—from a river in Bceotia Transraitto, ere, misi, rnissura. a. (trans also having the same claims.

and mitto), to let pass over, pass across, Tritonis, idis and Tdos, f. Pallas. See pre- convey over ; deliver over ; commit, in- ceding. trusl; io send over, transmit; throw over: Tritus, a, um, (part. of tero, ere, trivi. io let pass, omit; pass through, transfix. trltum}, rubbed, made smooth, oflen trod- Tremebundus, a. um, adj. (tremo), trem- den, worn smooth, much frequeni ed, nsual. bling much, shivering, quiveririg, quaking. Triuraphus, i, ra. c triumph. Some derive Tremendus, a, um, adj. (tremo), terribfe, it from duiauSo;, a hymn to Bacchus.

frighiful, tremendous. Trlvia, ae, f. Diana, properly the fem. of Tremo, ere, ui, n. and a. (Gr. rpi/it)), to ad^. trivius, scil. dea t. the goddess parti- tremble, quake, shiver, shake; io tremble cuiarly worshipped at the trivia, or at, be afraid offear, dread. places where three ways met. Treinor, oris. m. (tremo), tremulous motion, Truncus, i. m. the trunk, siock, body of a quaking, trembling, shivering, tremor tree; the human irunk or body; a hust. also, an earthquake. Truncus, a. um. adj. maimed. tnutilated.de- Tremiilus, a, um, adj. (tremo), tremhling, prived of ihe brai.r.js cr U;)ihs. quakins, shivering. iremulous. Trux, triicis, adj. ferocious in appearance, TrepTdo,"are, avi, ^atum, n. (trepidus), to fierce, savage looking; cruel, savage, piti- hurry in alarm, run io and fro in trepi- less, terrihle. dafion. to haste about in confusion; to be Tu, tui, tTbi, te, te, pers. pr. (n-, Doric form alarmed, fear, quake withftar; to hasten, of ct), thou, you.

bustle, speed; io tremble,flutter. Tiiba, ae, f. the tuba,diRom3inwind-instru- TrepTdus, a, um. adj. {rptztiv, to turn to ment, a irumpet, clarion, (perhaps fr.

flight), in trepidation, alarmed, hurried ! tubus, a iuhe pr pipe.) and confused with fear, anxious; bring- TiibTcen, Tclnis, m. one that blows the tuba ing alarm, alarming, causing anxiety; or trumpet, a irumpeter. Hnquiet, in commotion, restless; moving Tueor, eri, tuutus and tutus, dep. to see, quickJy to andfro, throbhing, view, behold, look steadfastly at; regard, Tres, es, ia, num. adj. (jpsXs, rpia), three. favor; protect. maintain. Tribuo, ere, ui. iitum, a. (tribus). to give, Tum. adv. again, besides, moreover, then, present; attribuie, assign, ascribe. next, thereupon, in the next place; then, TrTcuspis, Idis, adj. m. and f. (tres, cuspis), at thal iime: also, a conj. repeated tum three-pointed, having three prongs. tum, not only; but also, as well as. TrTdens, tis, adj. (tres, dentes), having Tiiraeo, ere, ui, n. to swell, become or he three teeth : subs. an instrument with swollen, be tumid or inflated; to swellwith three prongs; the trident. attger or with pride. Triiidus. a, ura, adj. (ter and findo), three- Tiimesco, ere, ui, (incep. of tumeo), to be- pronged, ihree-forked. gin to swell, to sweli; to swell with anger Frio, onis, m. (supposed to signifya thresh- ox with pride, 381 TUMIDUS. URO.

Tumldus, a, um, adj. (tumeo), swoHen, tu- "Udus, a, um, adj. (contr. fr. uvidus}, mot»f, mid, inflated, hloated, puffed np; elated, wet, humid. arrogant. Ullus, a, um, gen.ullius, adj.any, avyone: Tumultus, us and i, m. (tumeo), a tumult, as if unulus, a dim. of unus.

disturbance, broil, commotion, uproar, Ulmus, i, f. an elm, elm-tne. riol; a storm. Ulterius, adv. comp. of uhra, further on, Tuniulus, i, m. (tumeo), a hill, hillock, a further; more, lo?iger. mound: properly, an artijlcial entinenre; UUImus, a, um, adj^ sup. of ulter, the latt, the mound on a grave, a grave or sepuU the final; the most remote; earliest; low- chral mound. est, worst of its kind; most distant; ul- Tunc, adv. then, at that time. most, extreme. Tunlca, ae, f. a tunic, a vest wom filting Uhor, oris, m. (uhus, part. of ulsciscor, to close 10 the body, wom under the toga. revenge), a revenger, punisher, avenger. Turba, ae, i. (,rvf,3Ti and (hpvjSos), confusion, Uhra, prep. and adv.: prep. beyond^ on the tumult, turmoil, disturbance; a crowd, farther side, past: adv. on the other side, multitude, heyond; farther.

Turbo, are, avi, atum, n. and a. (turba), Uhrix, Icis, f. (ultor), she that revenges, re- intrans. to cause disorder, create confu- vengeful, female avenger. sion, ?nake a buslle or a riot, to rage: Ultro, adv. (scil. loco, i. e. loco ultro), on trans. to dislurb, confuse, throw into dis- the farther side, heyond; of one s own ac- order, trouole. cord, spontancously. Turbo, Inis, m. any thing whirling round "Ululatus, us, m. (ululo), a howling, shriek- in a circJe; a whirlwind, tornado, hurri- ing, yelling. cane, storm; confusion; a whirl, twirl: "Uliilo, are, avi, atum, n. and a. (either fr. hence, veheme^ict, violence. the sound, or fr. d>M>i5v(j, to howl), intrans. Turpis, e. adj. deformed, ugly, unsightly, to howl. yell, utter a mournful cry, filthy, foul, loathsome; shamefal, base, shriek: trans. to cry out to; to fill wilh dishonorable, infamous, scandalous; in- howlings; to bewail with howling; tohowl decent, immodest. forth.

Turris, is, f. {ri.i>(7ii and rv^fns), a tovjer, high Ulva, ae, f. sea-weed, sedge.

building. Umbra, ae, f. a shadow or shade: hence,

Tutela, E2, f. (tueor), care; defence, protec- darkness, ditnncss, obscurity; shadow, tion, gnardianship: poet. a guardian; a that is. shelter, protection; a shade, that ward or one nnder vroieclion, a charge. is, a departed spirit: umbrae, the Manes; Tutus, a, um, part. fr. tueor, as adj. safe, the infernal regions. secure; prudent, cautious. Umbrdsus, a, um, adj. (umbra), shady, Tuus, a, um, poss. pr. \\x),thy,thine,your: shaded; umbrageous, affording shade. without a subs. translated thine, yours: "Una, adv. (unus), together, in company, at Tui, your friends, subjects, &,c. the same time, in the same place. Tybris, is, m. poetic form of Tiberis, the Uncus, a, um, adj. crooked, curved, hooked.

river Tiher, flowing past Rome. Unda, ae, f. a wave, hillow; water, usuaily Tympanum, i, n. (Tv^t-avon), a kind of

Terra, ( and Gaea.) Ungiila, ae, f. (unguis), a hoof; a claw or

Tyrannus, i, m. {npavi/oi), a monarch, ahso- talon. lute lord. especially in a slate that had 'Unice, adv. (unicus, single), singly; sin-

enjoyed liberty : subsequently, a despot, gularly, eminently. a tyrant, in the bad senge. Unquam, adv. ever, at any time ; any- Tyrius, a, um, adj. of or helonging to Tyre, where. the celebrated ciiy of Phcenicia, Tyrian. "Unus, a, um, adj. (clg, gen. '0^6^), a, an,

Tyros, or Tyrus, i, f. Tyre, the famouscity one; one, single, only, alone.

in Phoenicia, now Sur. Urbs, bis, f. (orbis), a town, city, as being

Tyrrhenus, a, um, adj. Tyrrhene, helong- circled by a wall : applied by pre-emi- ing to Elruria; Tuscan, Etrurian. nence to Rome, the city. Urgeo and Urgueo, ere, ursi, a. to press u. upon, urge, impel; to be ntar at hand, impen/l; to solicit earnestly, constrain. 'Uber, eris, adj. rich, plentiful, fruitful, Urna. ae, f. a vessel for drawing watrr, an copioui, abundant. urn, a pitcher: hence assigned to the 'Uber, eris,n. subs. ateat,pap, dug; breast. constellation Aquarius, and to rivei "X^bi, adv. where, in which place, in what deities ; any urn, a pot; a cinerary um, vlace; vhen, at which time, ax soon as. for holding the ashes of the dead. "^blque, adv. v^heresoever, everywhere. "Uro, ure, ussi, ustum, a. to bum, scoreh. 382 ; URSA. VENIA.

parck; to gall, annoy. plague; to burn up, Vanus, a, um, adj. empty, void, unsub- consume: uri, to be enamored. stantial; vain u?imeaning ; uutrue,false, Ursa, 86, f. (ursus), a sJie-bear: poet. a bear deceifful; ineffectual, fruiiless, hootiess;

generally : name of two constellations, groundiess, unfuuuded, unreasonable. the Greater and Lesser Bear. Vapor, oris, m. exitalation, steam, vapor, Ursus, i, m. a bear. smoke; keat, warmik. Usquam, adv. anywkere, in or atany place; Vario, are, avi, atum, a. and n. (varius), to any place. trans. to diversify, variegnte, to spot; to Usque, adv. (derived by Scaliger fr. w? ks, vary, ciiange: intrans. to be party-colored,

i. e. 'ioj; K£, until), all along, in continued ckange color; to be diverse or unlike, to course, constanlly; so long; all tke way, vary. as far as, until. Varius, a, um, adj. ofdiverscolors, spotted, Uftus, a, um, part. of uro, which see. variegated; of divers qualities, kinds,

'Lsus, vis, m. (utor), use made of a thing, &.C. ; various, different, unlike; vatiable,

the maJcing use ; frequent use, usage, varying, incotisiant, fickle. practice; utiiity, advantage. Vastus, a, um, adj. waste, desert, desolate;

Ut or uti, adv. and conj. {'6ti). as : tkat; witiiout order, unshaped, rude; savage,

as to : as soon as. ivken : hmv. kideous; ftarfully great, immense, vasl.

"Uterque, iitraque, iitrumque, adj. (uter, Vates, is, m. and f (fr. ''ir??? or (}>ciTrj;, speak- que), bnlk one and tke otker, botk. ing), a diviner, sootksayer, propiiet, pro-

"Uterus, i, m. (Gr. ovdap), tke belly, abdomen; piietess: apoet, poetess, bard, (i. e. speak- tke xoomb. ing by inspiration.) UtTlis, is, e, adj. (utor), tkat rnay be used, VatTcTnor, ari, atus sum, dep. to propkesy, useful, suitable, efficacivus, good, salu- divine, foretell; to si?ig, as a poet. tary. Veho, ere, xi, ctum, a. to carry, bear, con- "Utinam, adv. (uti, nam), oh! ikat ; I wisk vey, bri?ig. tkat; toould tkat. Vel, conj. or; ve\,ve\, eiiiier,or: also, even: "Utor, uti, usus, dep. to use, make iise of, sometimes merely a copulative. to avail o?ie's self of; to need. Velamen, Tnis, n. (velo), a veil, covering, "Utrimque and iitrinque, adv. on botk sides, garment. from botk sides. The u is sometimes Vello, ere, velli, and vulsi, vulsum, a. (Gr. long, sometimes short. riAXw), to pluck, puU, pick; pluck out, tear

"Uva, ae, f. a bunch or cluster of grapes. off, pull up, pull out; pinch, ?iip, twitck. Vellus, eris, n. tke siwrnfleece; fleece, woul; V. siieepskin ; skin of any a?iimal with the kair on. Vaco, are, avi, atum, n. to be empty or Velo, are, avi, atum, a. to veil, to cover, to void; to be destitute of, be clear of, be clotke; to bind about, e?icircle; to adorn; wilkout; to be vacant, unoccupied; to be to iiide, cloak, co?iceal. frce from, exempt; to be at leisure. Veldciter, adv. (velox), swiftly, speedily, Vacca, SB, f. a cow. rapidly; ?iimbly, aclively. Vacuus, a, um, adj. (vaco), void, empty, Velox, 5cis, adj. "(volo, tofly), swift,speedy_ vacant ; free from, unoccupied, idle fleet, rapid; agile, nimble, active. calm. composed. Velum, i, n. (veho), a sail: also, a cover. Vado, ere, si, sum, n. {(ia(x), whence ^adi^cx)), veil, curtai?i. to go, walk, pass. Velut, or Veluti, adv. (vel and ut, or uti), /?ardj, dr, Vadum, i, n. (fr. >;, passable), a as, like as; as if, as it were. skallow in a river, or other water, aford: Vena, ae, f a vei?i; passage, cka?inel; vei?i of poet. water. ore; vei?t i?i marble, stone, wood, &c.: fig. Vagor, ari, atis,dep. (vagus), toroamabout, for blood, metal, &c. range up and down, wa?ider, ramble, rove, Venatrix, lcis, f. (venor), a kuntress, fe- stray througk, spread. male iiunter: as adj. ku?iti?ig. Vagus, a, um., adj. roaming, wandering, Venatus, iis, m. {venor), akunting, ckasing, rambling, straying; unsteady, inconsta?it, tke ciiase. roving; free, unrestrained; general, in- VenenTfer, a, um, adj. (venenum and fero), defi?i.i(c, vague. bearing or containing poison, vene?nous. Vale, imp. ot va\eo,farewelI. Venenum, i, n. that which, by irs pene- Valeo, ere, lui, ITtum, n. to be well, be in trating power, or chemical qualities, kealth, e?ijoy kealth; to kave strengtk or changes the nature of any thing, whether

power, be strong, be able; to kave forc.e or for good orevil : a juice, drug, medicine; efficacy, be effectual, avail; be valued at, poiso?i; a ti?icture, dye, pigment; magic be wortk; to signify. potion. ValTdus, a, dum, adj. (valeo), healtky, Venerandus, a, um, (part. fut. fr. veneror), sound; strong, robust, vigorous; power- ve?ierable, reverend. ful, influential. Veneror, ari, atus, dep. to venerate, ivorship, Vallis and Valles, is, f. a valley, a vale. adore, revere, reverence, pay ko??or to; Valvae, arum, f tke folds of a door, tke pray ku?nbly to, beseeck, crave earnestly. door, folding-doors. Venia, se, f. favor, i?idulge?ice, gratiflca- 383 VENIO. VIMEN.

tion; permission, Uate; forgitenesr.par- Vesti.*, is, f. i^tii), agarmerit. robe, clothes; don. clo(king, covering, tapestry. Vgnio, Ire, veni, ventum, n. to come, come Veto, are, ui, Itum, a. towdltJiat something

to, fall to, to hefall, occur; to comefortk, i shaJl not be, to veto; lo forhid, advise spring up. against ; (o prevent, oppose. Supposed ; Venor, ^ri, arus, dep. tohunl, chasc.pursue to be taken from vetus, and so to imply, j game; (o strice after, earneslly seek. leate as Jjefore, in its former s(a(e. \ Venter, tri=, m. (Gr. Ivnfja), the helly, the Vetus, eris, adj. C^tos, a 'year),that has long ; stomach, the ventricle; (he icomh. Venlres, Jjeen; old, of long s(anding; former: \ the intestines. Veteres, ancestors, ancients. j Ventus, i. m. (he icind: fig. (Jie gales of Vetustas, ati=, i. (vetus>, antiqui(y, an- | prosperiiy or hlasts of adtersily; empty cieiUness, oldness, age; olden time; old j applauge. friendship.

Venus, eris, f. Venus. the goddess of Love Vetustus, a, um, adj. (vetus), oJd, aricient,

and Beauty. wife of Vulcan and mother I antiqup, not young.

: also, love, in a good or in a Via. se, f. n v:ay, road, passave: fig. nieans, of Cupid i

bad sense : also, loveliness, grace, ele- opportunity, method, manner. gance. Viator, oris, m. (v\a), a travelJer, passenger. Ver, eris, n. (Gr. iaf-r,p, strictly, fiap-Ffip), Vlbro, are, avi, atum, a. and n. trans. (o spring; Ihe prime, spring-lime: v. atatis. move quicJdy (o artd fro, (osJiake, ae lively), Uvely, Vertlgo, iniH, f. ^verlo), a turning round, VjgTl, Ilis, adj. (vigeo, to vJiirling, gyration; a giddiness, dizzi- aclive, v:a(chinir, av:aJce; v:a(cJifuJ, al(en- ness, vertif^o. tive: also, v:akeful, causing (o va(ch. Verto, or Vorto, ilre, ti, gurn, a. and n, to Vigrlax, acis, adj. (vigil;, very watcJfuI, turn, turn round; turn vp; overturn; (o vigilant ; keeping av:ake, prevrndufi rhange, tramtform. rdeep. waich. Venirn, conj. f/u(; hcncever. VigHo, aro, avi, n. and a. (vigil), to vigilant (o VeruH, a, urn, adj. (rae, real, unfeigiied, Ije awake; he v:atchful, he ; genuine, undifguised. Verum, as subs. perform or despa(ch wi(h vigitoncc ; (o the truth; reality. spend in watching. Vfcsper, eri», and Vesperu», i, m. Ct^nrcf^i), Vfginli, nurn. adj. (v.en(y. tne evening star; evening, eventide: also, Vfgor, ori.s, rn. 'vigeo, (o live, thrive), Ufe. vigor, activity, the wesl. Iife-principJe; Uveliness, Vester, ra, rum, or Voster, ra, um, adj. energy. country- pro. ofor perfainina to you, your, ye/urs. Villa, ae, f a villa, country-house, Varro derives il from VcBtTgium, ii, n. a fooffall, (rtad; trace, se(it,furm-J,ouge. was track; sd.p; the sole of the foo(, (he foo(. veho, becauHC ihe farm-produce Ve.

pliatU twig for plaiting or twisting, an Virgo, mis, f. (vireo), a virgin, osier, vcithe. unmarried young Koman. Vincio, Ire, nxi, nctum, a. to hind, bind Viridis, e, adfj. (vireo), green, grass-great, rouJid, xcind about, fetter, restrain, en- verdant. chain. VTrilis, is, e, adj. {yix), petiaining io man,

Vinco, ere, Tici, victum, a. and n. : act. to manly: becoming a man, manful, talktni. conquer, ranquish, overcome, triumphant- Virtus, iitis, f. (vir), manhood, viriliiy; tiaS ly show: intrans. to be victorious, to be ushich ennobles a man; hravery. courage, successful. constancy, spirit ; virtue, good quality. Vinctus, a, um, part. of vincio. exeeUence; e^cacy, power. Vinculum, i, n. (vincio), ant/ thing that Vlrus, i, n. naturaljuice, moisture, hMUtcr

binds, a band, bond, string, cord; fetter, of any thing : poison, venom^ rirus. fasttrnins. Vis, vis, f. pl. vires, {ts, u«s), pwer, farct Vindex, Tcls. adj. and subs. m. and f. (vin- vigor, impeiuasity, vieience; energy, ^- dico), a claimant: hence, an assertor, de- cacy. polency, infiuence. fender, deliverer: as adj. avenging, pu- Visc^ra, um, in pl.. and more rarely Tiscns, nishing. in sing., n. oil ihat is under the skin; the

Vindicta. ae, f. (vindico), the freedom-rod, iattrior, intcard parts, the howdSt em~ with which the praetor touclied the slave, trails; thefesh,

and thereby made him free : hence. the Viso, ere, si, sum, a. 'freq. of video), to see. freeing of a slave, in which sense it is look ai, behold; io go to see; to visit.

tbund in' Plautus : generally, a freeing, Vlsus, us. m. (video), o seeing. the sigkt,

ddiverance: also. an asserling, defend- vision; a ciVif , appearanee-, aspect. ing : also, vindication, vengeance, re- Vlta, ae, f. (perhaps ^orii)^ Hfe; manmer of oenge; punishment. life; actions of life, moral condutt; hm- Vinetum. i, n. (vinum). aplace planiediDith graphy. . \ . vines, a vinci/ard. Vitalis, is, e, adj.\vita), pertaining to life, Vinum, i, m. (oh-ag^, irine. giving life, preserving life, vitai.; long- Viola, se, f. (loy), a violet : also including lived. many of the species stockgiUy-JIotcer; Viiio, are, avi, atum, a. (vitiam), to speU. violet-color. corrupt. taint, vitiate; iofalsify. Viulentia,

Vir, i, m. a man, the male person; one ar- garlands, «fcc. were tied ; a JUlet for Ihe riced at mans estate ; a brave or true head, chapjft, headband; the head-dress ef man; the hushand. afreeborn lady: a vreathfer the altar. Virago, Tuis, f. (vlr), a masculine vcoman, VTtulus. i, m. (iraX%, an ar), a nude eaJ^, heroine, virago. yearling bull; young hniJoek, steer. ^^rens, entis, part. of vireo: as adj. green, Vlvax, acis, adj. (vivo). long-licingt lomg- verdani; blooming. youthful. lived, tenacious of life: JiveJy, animated, ViTeo. ere, ui, n. to be green. be verdant; io vivacious; giving life. vivifying. hefresh, lively. vigorous. toHourish. Vivo. ere, xi, ctum, n. iStata, ^e^, te Zfwe, he VTresco, ere, n. (inceptive from vireo), to alive: to support life. live upon. VTvitur, become green; io shoot forth; to become irapersonally, scil. ab illis. they iive. strong. "\1vus, a, ura. adj. {xixo}, aJive, liviMg,ikttv- Virga, EB, f. (vireo), a slight branch. a iwig. ing life; belonging to a licing creatmre;

osicr, rod; a streak like a rod ; o masric lively, vigorous,~fresh; nativej havi^ rod. espccially that of ^Mercury, with naSuralforce. whioh he consigned to Orcus, or re- Vix, adv. scarcely, hardJy. tcith diJjUMlty. oalled thence, ihe souls of the depaned, Vocalis, is. e. adj. {yox}^ that mayhehmrd^ and with which he sealod in sleep the having a voice, vocal, sonorous, speaJttmg,

eyes, as of Argus. It was distinct from singing. cryins, iS-c. his CADrcErs. which was ornamented VC»cor are, avi, atnm, a. to caU; caii t^e- with the figure of two snakes, was borne thcr; calJ upon, invoke; invite. by him in his character of messenger of VC.hvns, antis, part. of ^olo. the gods, and was an emblem of peace. VOlatus, us, m, (volo, are\ oc< ofjiyimg VirgTncus, a, um, adj. (virgo). periaining ^^igJii; rapid moiion. to a virgin. virgin. virgin-like. Vblo, are, avi, atum. n. io J^y; to meve Virginitas, atis. f. (virgo\ rirginity, tmaid- stci/V/v. speed away. cnhood. chastity. Volo," velle. vului, iir. a. and n. 0o>m, fftH»- 49 3K 385 VOLUBILIS. ZONA.

/tai, iSovXonai, to wish), to will, wish, have a Vulcanius, a, um, ad]. pertaining toVulcan, mind, he willing, choose, desire. the lame son of Jupiter and Juno, and VolubTlis, is, e, adj. (volvo), easily rolled, husband of Venus: he was god of fire, rolling or turning, voluhle; changeahle, and artificer for the gods. unstable. Vulgaris, e, adj. (vulgus), vulgar, common, Volucer, ris, m. and volucris, is, f. any usual; mean, vile. winged creature: both properly adj.; see Vulgatus, a, um, part. from vulgo, made next. public, disclosed, spread ahroad, made VOlucer, is, is, e, adj. (volo, tofly),fiying, common. Adj. common, known, well' v:inged; light, rapid, swift; inconstant, known.

feehle, fieeting. Vulgus, i, n. or Volgus, (o^Xoj), sometimes Volumen, Tnis, n. (volvo), any thing wound masc. the puhlic, people collectively and

into a roll, a roll: hence, as the ancients indiscriminately : hence, a numher, a rolled up their writing, and unroUed for crowd : the vulgar, the multitude, the perusal, a writing, book, work, volume: a rahhle. wrcath. fold, spire: revolution, rotation. Vulnero, are, avi, atum, o. (vulnus), to Met. IL 7L wound; to injure, pain, grieve. Voluntas, atis, f. (volo, velle), the will, in- VuInTfTcus, a, um, adj. (vulnus and facio). clination, desire, wish; willingness; in- wounding. infiicting wounds, vulnific. tention. Vulnus or Volnus, ens, n. a xround, hurt; Voluptas, atis, f (fr. volilpis, delightful, wh. a stroke, thrust, hlow ; a weapon that fr. volo, to wish), pleasure, enjoynient, dc' wounds : fig. a canker, mortification: light. also, wound of the spirit or affections. Voluto, are, avi, atum, a. (volvo), to roll, Vultus, ijs, m. (perhaps volo), ihe human wind often, turn ahout, roll about; roll as to its expression /ea- countenance, ; out, emit; revolve. tures, aspect; theface generally. Volvo, ere, volvi, voliitum, a. to roll, wind round, roll down, unroll, open. X. Vomer, eris, m. a ploughshare.

Vomo, ere, ui, Ttum, n. and a. (Gr. £//ia)), to Xanthus, i, m. Xanthus, a river of Troae. vomit; discharge by vomiting, throw up; emit, empty, z. Votum, i, n, (voveo), that which is vowed, or

promised to a deity by vow : a vow, so- Zeph5'rus, i, m. tlie west wind. Ze^vooj was lemn promise; a wish, earnest hope, fond properly the north-west wind, but is hope. used in the forraer sense generally by Vox, ocis, f. (oip, a voice), the voice; a call- the Latin poets. ing out; a sound, tone: a word, words: Zona, JE, f. (^(ovn), a belt, girdle, zone : 9pe€ch, language. Zonae, the zones ofthe heavens and eartk

THE END. PROFESSOR BROOKS'S GREEK AND LATIN CLASSICS.

This ^eries of the Greek and Latix Classics is on an improved plan, witli peculiar adaptalion lothewantsofthe American student. To secure accuracy of text inthe works tliat are to appear, the latest and most approved European editions of the different classical authors will be con- sulted. Orjginal illustrative and explanatory notes, prepared by the Editor, will accompany the text. These notes, though copious, will be intended to direct and assist the studeni in his labors, rather than by rendering every thing loo simple, to supersede the necessity of due exertion on his own part, and thus induce indolent habits of study and reflection, and feebleness of intellect. In the notes that accompany the text, care will be taken, on all proper occasions, to develope and promote in the mind of the student, sound principles of Criticism, Rhetoric, History, Politica! Science, Morals and general Religion—so that he may contemplate the subject of the author he is reading, not within the circumscribed limits of a mere rendering of the text, but consider il in aU its extended counections and relations—and thus learn to think^ as well as to translate. In commenting upon the text, besides illustrations and parallelisms from the ancient Classics, it is proposed, in this series, to draw from ihe treasures of Modern History and Lilerature copioua materials for comparison and illustration, so as to insure on the part of the student an acquaint- ance with general Belles-Lettres. Especially is it intended to elucidate Grecian and Roman Hislory and the Polities of Antiqtjity by the history and institutions of our own country, and to sanctify the pages of heathen Poetry and Theology by apposite and parallel passages from the Bible, and thus foster our distinctive nationalily by stamping early upon the minds of our youth, the impress of Republicanism and Christianity.

The following works have already appeared, or will be speedily produced :

Brooks's First Latin Lessons. This is adapted to Brooks's Ross's Lalin Grammar, but will suit any other Grammar of the language. It consists of a Grammar, Reader, and Dictionary combined, and will enable any one to acquire a knowledge of the elemenls of the liatin Language, without au instructor. It haa already passed through five editions, ISmo.

Brooks's C«sar's Commentaries. This edition of the Commentaries of Csesar on the Gallic War, besides criticaf anc" explanatory notes embodying much information, of an historical, topographical, and military character, is illus- trated by maps, portraits, views, plans of battles, &c. It has a good Clavis, containiag all the words. Nearly ready. 12mo. Brooks's Ovid's Metamorphoses. This edition of Ovid is expurgated, and freed from objeclionable maiter. It is elucidated by an analysis and explanation of the fables, together wilh original Eiiglish notes. historical. mytholo-

gical, and critical, and illuslrated by piclorial embellishments ; with a Ciavis giving the meaning of all the words with critical exactness. Each fable contains,a plate from an original desigii, and an illurainated initial letter. Just published. 8vo.

Brooks's Eclogiies and Georgics of Yirgil. This edition of Virgil is elucidaied by copious original notes, and extracts from ancient and modern pastoral poetry. Ii is illustrated by plates from original designs, and contains a Cla\ is giving ihe meaning of all the words. Svo.

Brooks's First Greek Lessons. This Greek elementary is on the same plan as the Latin Lessons, and affbrds equal facilities to the student. The paradigm of the Greek verb has been greatly simplified, and valuable exercises i» ccmparative philology introduced. It has reached a fourth edition. ISmo.

Brooks's Greek Collectanea Evangelica.

This consists of portions of the Four Gospels in Greek, arranged in chronological order ; and forms a connected history of the principal events in the Saviour's life and ministry. It coniains a Lexicon, aud is illustrated and explained by notes. Second edition, just published. 18mo

Brooks's Greek Pastoral Poets. This contains the Greek Idyls of Theocritus, Bion, and Moschus, elucidated by notes and copi- ous extracts from ancient and modern pastoral poetry. Each Idyl is illustrated by beautifa» plates frora originai designs. It contains a good Lexicon. In preparaiion. Bvo. 387 — "

RECOMMENDATIONS.

F)-om tJie i?ei'. J. P. K. IIknshaw, I). D., Episcopal Bishqp of Rhode IdaM.

I am jjlad to peicoiTe that Sorin A- Ball. of PhihTlolphi.-x. propose to issue a series of clafsical worke nnder the ahlo eJitorial directiou of Prof^^-ssor N. C. Brooks. While the latcst and most accurate European editions will furnish the text of the proposed seriea, t±ic well-known literary ta^to and skill of the KJitor will ensure a!l such illustrations and explanar tions ns may be nwdoii to aid the rescarches of thc pupil. without relievin.i; him from the necessity and labor of careful studv. The und.nsianed^ recomunnds the enterprise as deserving patronace from the frionds of education. ,1. P. K. IIENSHAW. Providence, Jan. G, ]S46.

From the Rcv. W. Pv. ^vniTTlNGlIAM, J). £>., Episcopal Bishop o/ Maryland. Mt D.^^ar Sir.—Thc subjoct of our last conversatiou has been oftrn in my thountly executed, must be of great advantagi* to thc schools and coUegos of our country. I know that you will bring to the work many of the most important qualiiications. and confidently trnst the rcsult of your nndertaking will be a lasting bcuefit to the vouth of our countrv, and a proportionate increase of the high reputation vou alreadv enjoy. Tery faithfally, your frien 1 an.) serrant. "W. R. WHITTINGHAM*. BLdtimore, Jan. 6, isit3.

From the i?cr. Beveklt Wacgh, BisJiop oftlif Methodist E. ChurcJi. From the acqnaintance I have formed with N. C. Brooks, he stands high in my csteem. both as a gentleman and a scholar. He is a man of great moral worth. His charactcr and" abilities have becn long enough before the publlc to secure to him a reputation which soklom falls to the lot of one not oider than he. The forogoing plan. in my opinion, is .admirably adapted to facilltato the study of the Latin aad Breek Classics, and promises great aJvam ii;p to a."ridf>m'cal and cnPegiate students. B. WAUGH. Ba.ltimore. Jan. 6, 1S40.

F-om tJie Rex\ S. S. Schmtckee, D. D., Presidentof TJxeoJojical Seminary. Theologic.u, Semixart, GETTTSErRG, FtJyruary od, 1S46. Gextlemex.—After an examination of Profossor Brooks"s books, which you sent me, I take pleasurc in expressing my high sense of the scholarship of the author. as well as of the accuracy and excel lenue of these works. I doubt not, that an impartial judgment will assign to them a respectabli» rank among the better class cf text books for the study of the Roman tongue. S. S. SCHMUCKEK.

From thc Rev. C. P. Krauth, D. D~, lYesident of Fennsylva^iia CoUege. Dear Sik,—Your edition of Ross's Grammar appears to me to contain every thing that could be desired. Its great copiousnes.s, in viow of the small bulk of the volume. must bring it into extensive use. Your Latin Lessons are admirable, aud just the book needed by beginners, and it must com- mand more extensive patrona^e than the Grammar, becau.se it has not, so far as I know, auy repu- table competitor in usc in our couutry. T hope vour useful labors will be rewarded. Yours wirh respect, C. P. KRAUTH.

From tJic Rtv. W. 31. Retnl.lbs, ^L M.yPrcsidmt of Wlttenherg (Mege.

Di:ar SiR, I am very much pleased with the "Latin Lcssons." It is just such a book as I have long felt anxious to placc in the hands of thosc commencing the study of Latin. Many things in your First Lessons have struck me very favorably. Its brevity and plainncss. its freshness. and its American tone, all combinc to make it the very book which our tyros noed to initiate thcm into thi.* science. I venture to prophesy your full succoss in this enterprise, and herewith offor you my con- gratulations upon it. Yours respectfully, W. M. REYNOLDS.

From Edwarp Sparks, A. 3f., M. D., Professor of Ancient Languages. St. Johx's College, Axnapolis, Mi>.. Janmry 2Wi, 1846. De.\r Sib,—With j-our revised cdition of Ross\« Latin Graramar T am much pleased. As a practical proof of ^my favorablc opinion of its merits. I have dirccted a clas*. rccently transferred from the Grammar school to the Collogiato dopartment of St. John'i5, to furnish themselves with copies, to be used as " ti'Xt-books'' on their rovisiou of Grammar. I am also much gratified with your "First Latin Lessons." This, I perceive, is thc first of a full peries to bo edited by you. I wishyou .all the succcss which has attendod tho prwluctions of your pen in another dopartraent. and v.hich is confidently anticipated by your frionds and those acquainted ivith your gcneral knowledge, superadded to a lon? cxperience as a practical teacher. Very rcspectfully yours, EDWARD SPARKS, M. D

F-om A. Freit.vg, LL. D., oftJie Univcrsity of Gottingen, now P-ofcssor of L-angitagcs, Baltimorc. Dkar Sir,—Ilaving carefuUy cxamined Ross's Latin Grammar. a5 rovisei.1 and amendcd by you, Ifmd it every toay equal. if not siipcrior, to nny used in our scJiooU. After a thorough p<;rusal of your Latin Lessons, I take plcasurc in ackuowledgLng thut nnver, even in my " fatherland," have I seen a

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