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38 Hirundo 2012 HIRUNDO 2012 Villas and Vicinitas: The Social, Economic and Political Role of Roman Republican Villas 7KH VSUHDG RI 5RPDQ YLOODV KDV ORQJ EHHQ YLHZHG DV HYLGHQFH IRU LQFUHDVHG LQWHUDFWLRQEHWZHHQ5RPDQDULVWRFUDWVDQGORFDOHOLWHVDQGDKDOOPDUNRI³5RPDQL]DWLRQ´ +RZHYHUPDQ\VWXGLHVRIWKHYLOODDQGLWVFXOWXUDOLPSOLFDWLRQVIRFXVRQSURYLQFLDODUHDV RIWKH5RPDQ(PSLUHDQGQHJOHFWWKHHDUOLHUWUDQVIRUPDWLRQRI5RPDQ,WDO\0HDQZKLOH GLVFXVVLRQVRIWKHVSUHDGRI5RPDQYLOODVLQWKH/DWH5HSXEOLFWHQGWRHPSKDVL]HWKHLUUROH LQWKHVSUHDGRIWKH³VODYHPRGHRISURGXFWLRQ´LQ,WDO\GXULQJWKHODVWWZRFHQWXULHV%& ,QJHQHUDOWKHVRFLDOLPSDFWRIWKHVSUHDGRIYLOODVLQWKH/DWH5HSXEOLFLVQRWDVLQWHQVHO\ GLVFXVVHG73:LVHPDQDUJXHVWKDWWKHVSUHDGRI5RPDQYLOODVZDVRQHRIVHYHUDOLPSRUWDQW means that led to increased interactions between Romans and locals and therefore aided the SROLWLFDOLQWHJUDWLRQRI,WDO\ On the other hand, $QQDOLVD0DU]DQRLQRQHRIWKHIHZVWXGLHV RIWKHVRFLDOUROHRIYLOODVLQ,WDO\KDVDUJXHGWKDWYLOODVLQWKH5HSXEOLFZHUHPDLQO\VWDWXV V\PEROVDQGGLGQRWEHFRPHDYHQXHIRUJDLQLQJSROLWLFDOLQÀXHQFHXQWLOWKHHDUO\(PSLUH 6KHDUJXHVWKDWRQFHWKHHPSHURUFDPHWRGRPLQDWHSROLWLFDOOLIHLQ5RPHDULVWRFUDWVZHUH IRUFHGWRWUDQVIHUWKHLUSHUVRQDODJJUDQGL]HPHQWVDQGSROLWLFDOFRPSHWLWLRQWRWKHSURYLQFHV )XUWKHUPRUHVKHFODLPVWKDWWKLVW\SHRIYLOODFXOWXUHDQGSDWURQDJHRI,WDOLDQVGLGQRWH[LVW GXULQJWKH5HSXEOLF,GLVDJUHH,EHOLHYHWKDWWKH&LFHURQLDQDVZHOODVWKHDUFKDHRORJLFDO 1$QH[DPSOH WKRXJKKHLVGLVFXVVLQJ5RPDQ%ULWDLQ LVIURP-RKQ3HUFLYDOThe Roman Villa: an Historical Introduction %HUNHOH\8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLD FODLPVWKDWZLWKLQWKHJHQ HUDODGRSWLRQRI5RPDQSUDFWLFHV³9LOODVDUHVRPHWKLQJPRUHRQFHZHIHHODEOHWRDSSO\WKHWHUP WRDJLYHQVLWHZHDUHJLYLQJUHFRJQLWLRQQRORQJHUWRWKHXQWKLQNLQJDGRSWLRQRIDYDLODEOHREMHFWV EXWWRWKHDFFHSWDQFHHYHQWRDVPDOOGHJUHHRIDQHZDQGGLIIHUHQWZD\RIOLIH±WKHEHJLQQLQJRI WKDWLQWHJUDWLRQLQWRWKHVRFLDODQGHFRQRPLFRUJDQL]DWLRQRIWKH5RPDQZRUOGZKLFKLV5LYHW¶V GH¿QLWLRQRIWKHWHUPLWVHOI´ 2)RUH[DPSOH-76PLWKRoman Villas: A Study in Social Structure /RQGRQ5RXWOHGJH 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