MISSION CEMETERY Cemetery of Fuh-Chau, Where Quietly Sloop of FUH-CHAU.” Five Precious American Female Missionaries, by Rev
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The Fuh-Chau Cemetery (Ladies Repository, September, 1858 1 http://www.amoymagic.com/amoymission1.htm THE LADIES REPOSITORY far-distant spot, around which, to every lover SEPTEMBER, 1858 of the Redeemer and of his cause, there gathers a melancholy interest. It is the “THE MISSION CEMETERY cemetery of Fuh-Chau, where quietly sloop OF FUH-CHAU.” five precious American female missionaries, By Rev. J.W. Wiley, M.D. who counted not their lives dear unto them, if they might win Christ and be found in him. The contents of this article have been extracted Let us retire to this beautiful and silent vale of for the Repository, by Dr. Wiley, from a death, and read its touching and inspiring forthcoming volume by the same writer, on the history. Fukien Missionaries of Fuh-Chau.—Ed. VOL. Fuh-Chau is one of the five cities of China XVIII—33 opened to foreign residence and commerce by DR. WENTWORTH, one of our missionaries the treaties of 1842. It is the capital of Fuh- at Fuh-Chau, has sketched, and the artist has Kieng, one of the richest and most enterprising finely engraved for us, a beautiful picture of a provinces of China, possessing a territory of 2 http://www.amoymagic.com/amoymission1.htm 67,000 square miles, and a population of approach the city, the banks of the river on 16,000,000, of the most hardy and both sides are lined with boats—hundreds of adventurous natives of the empire. Fuh-Chau, small tarn-pans, or row-boats, and large the provincial city, is situated about five vessels more permanently located, which serve hundred miles up the Chinese coast from as residences for their owners. These water Canton, and till recently was only accessible to residences are one of the striking features of the foreigner through the Portuguese lorchas— Chinese life, and are found in all parts of the small, schooner-like crafts, owned and empire. The river population of Fuh-Chau manned mostly by the Portuguese of Macao, must amount to several thousands, born, and and by which is conducted a lucrative, but reared, and spending their lives on these little dangerous and adventurous trade in conveying boats. The stream is also occupied by or guarding native junks along the Chinese hundreds of junks of all forms and sizes, from coast, to preserve them from the attacks of the massive, unwieldy vessels of Shantung to native pirates, with which all parts of the the neat, little, black-painted crafts of Ningpo. China sea are infested. In the summer of 1851 In the center of the river lies a large island we chartered one of these little vessels at called Tong--Chin, or "Middle lsland," Hong-Kong, and a voyage of eight days along connected with the banks of the river, on each the bold and barren coast of China, brought us side, by stone bridged, and densely covered to the outlet of the river Min. About three with buildings, and occupied by busy, thriving o'clock In the afternoon, while A clear sun multitudes, numbering several thousands. poured its flood of golden light over the Several native official residences are found on beautiful scenery which skirts the embouchure this island, and formerly it was occupied by of the river, we suddenly tacked about from three mission families. our course and bore into the river, winding our On the south side of the river is a large suburb way through a picturesque group of islands called A-to, divided into several districts, and called the "White Dogs" and "Five Tigers," stretching for some two miles along the river which seem like savage sentinels guarding the bank. In the lower part it expands over the entrance of the river. level plain, presenting a mass of buildings and The scenery of the Min inspires universal a dense population, with some of its streets admiration. Travelers have frequently stretching far back toward the rice-fields of the compared it to the picturesque scenery of the country. Throughout the greater part of the Rhine; but Americans find a better comparison length of this suburb the ground rises from the in the bold scenery of the Hudson, which it bank of the river into broken hills, the faces of equals in grandeur, and surpasses in the which are occupied with buildings and beautiful blending of rich lowlands, cultivated numerous temples, and the summits fringed fields, and tributary streams. Sweeping along with pine and fir-trees. Stretching for miles the winding river for about thirty miles among those hills, in the rear of the population, through this enchanting scenery of towering is the City of the Dead, the principal burying- mountains, terraced hills, cultivated fields, and ground of Fuh-Chau. Here we may wander for quiet villages, all glittering in the light of a hours among thousands of tombs of every size, southern sun, softened by the rich verdure of from the small conical mound, covered with tropical vegetation, we enter the beautiful hard plaster, beneath which rest the remains of amphitheater, skirted on all sides by irregular, the humble poor, to the spacious, well-paved, broken mountains, under the shelter of which and ornamented monument, covering an area lies embosomed the city of Fuh-Chau. As we of several hundred square feet, which indicates The Fuh-Chau Cemetery (Ladies Repository, September, 1858 3 http://www.amoymagic.com/amoymission1.htm the resting-place of wealth and importance. found in abundance, and the main thorough' Here, too, in a little secluded vale, covered fare, which connects the whole suburb with with grass, shaded by clusters of olive and the city, is thronged from morning till night guava-trees, marked by its simple, granite with a busy, noisy multitude. tombs, differing from the thousands around In a very fine elevated locality in this suburb, them, and only separated from these curious called Pona-Sang, two missionary families of graves of the natives by some clusters of the American Board have fixed their shrubbery, is the "Mission Cemetery of Fuh- residences, and near them, on the thronged Chau," where sleep in the calm repose of death thoroughfare, their chapels and schools. Here, those precious ones whose memory we here too, the Methodist Episcopal mission has a preserve. center of operation in the district of long-tau; Circumstances have fixed this suburb as the and in still another part of the vast suburb, this chief residence of foreigners at Fuh-Chau. It mission has completed, and recently dedicated was at once occupied at several points by the to the worship of the "true God," a very neat missions—in the district of Tuai-Liang by the and commodious church, the first erected in American Board mission, and in the district of Fuh-Chau. Chong-Sang by the Methodist Episcopal Leaving this great suburb by passing through mission. The whole force of the Methodist the south gate, we enter the city proper—a mission is now located on a healthy, elevated vast and densely-crowded metropolis, spot, overlooking the whole vast suburb, and spreading over an area of many square miles, commanding a magnificent view of the whole encircled by a massive stone wall nearly nine "happy valley" of Fuh-Chau. In addition to the miles in circuit, flanked every few rods with ordinary Chinese chapel and school-house towers and bastions. The best bird’s-eye view located here, this mission has recently of the city is to be had from the Wee-Shik- completed on the main street of this district, a Shang, “Black Stone Hill,” a dark, rocky neat Anglo-Chinese chapel, designed for both eminence in the north-western part of the city, English and Chinese service. At Tuai-Liang which rises first by a gentle acclivity, and then are the house and chapel of the lamented by a sleep and abrupt ascent, till its dark Cummings, who has gone to his reward and summit, crowned with an altar and the sleeps beneath the soil of his fatherland. They implements of idolatrous worship, tower are now occupied by Mr. Hartwell and family. above all the surrounding city. From this point On the north bank of the river lies another still may be contemplated one of the finest views more extensive suburb, stretching along the in China, embracing the whole vast stream for a mile above and below the bridge, amphitheater encircling Fuh-Chau, bounded and reaching bark a distance of nearly throe on all sides by the broken, irregular mountains, miles to the walls of the city. In some places it intersected by the winding branches of the spreads out to a great distance over the plain, river and numerous canals and water-courses, and in others is contracted to the single dotted every here and there with little hamlets winding street leading to the city gate. A and villages, animated by the wide-spreading population of perhaps a hundred thousand city and its suburbs, and beautifully relieved, occupies this suburb, and it presents one of the in many places, by large paddy-fields and mo«t busy and interesting scenes about Fuh- cultivated gardens, all luxuriant in tropical Chau. Stores, shops, factories, markets, banks, vegetation. On the left, at the foot of the hill, temples, arches, and public buildings are lie the romantic and picturesque grounds 4 http://www.amoymagic.com/amoymission1.htm formerly occupied by the British consulate, Some years, however, were permitted to pass and on the right the bold eminence on which, before this vast city attracted attention as a after many a struggle, the mission of the place of trade or a desirable point for missions.