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Mona Vale Road East Upgrade Mona Vale Road East Detailed Biodiversity Investigation Report: Volume 2 Assessments of Significance Final May 2015 ecology / vegetation / wildlife / aquatic ecology / GIS Acronyms and abbreviations Abbreviation Expansion DECC NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change (currently Office of Environment and Heritage) DoE Commonwealth Department of Environment EEC Endangered Ecological Community (under the TSC Act) EPBC Act Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 GIS Geographic information system ha hectare IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature Km Kilometre LGA Local Government Area NSW New South Wales OEH NSW Office of Environment and Heritage PKFT Preferred koala food tree Roads and Roads and Maritime Services Maritime SAT Spot Assessment Technique SIS Species Impact Statement Spp. Species (plural) TSC Act NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 Assessments of significance ecosure.com.au | i Glossary Biobanking ‘A market-based scheme that provides a streamlined biodiversity assessment process for development, a rigorous and credible offsetting scheme as well as an opportunity for rural landowners to generate income by managing land for conservation’ (OEH 2012). Direct impact area Area to be cleared within concept design footprint as per design dated 20 September 2014 (Figure 1 of main report) Indirect impact area 5 m buffer from direct impact area Main report Mona Vale East Detailed Biodiversity Investigation Report: Volume 1. Draft 1. Report prepared for Roads and Maritime Services, Ecosure, Burleigh Heads. Proposed road Current project being assessed, Mona Vale Road East which covers upgrade Mona Vale Road from Manor Road, Ingleside to Foley Street Mona Vale Study area This is the area that was investigated for this report and covers 10 kilometres either side of the centre of the direct impact area Survey area This is the area intensively investigated during field surveys and covers 100 metres either side of the existing road, including all areas likely to be impacted by the proposed road upgrade Assessments of significance ecosure.com.au | ii Contents Acronyms and abbreviations ............................................................................................................... i Glossary ................................................................................................................................................. ii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 2 EPBC Act Assessments of Significance ............................................................................... 3 3 Camfield’s stringybark (Eucalyptus camfieldii) .................................................................... 6 3.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 10 4 Bauer’s midge orchid (Genoplesium baueri) ...................................................................... 11 4.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 14 5 Caley’s grevillea (Grevillea caleyi) ....................................................................................... 15 5.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 15 5.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 19 6 Angus’s onion orchid (Microtis angusii) .............................................................................. 20 6.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 20 6.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 26 7 Hairy geebung (Persoonia hirsuta) ...................................................................................... 27 7.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 27 7.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 30 8 Curved rice-flower (Pimelea curviflora var. curviflora) ...................................................... 31 8.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 31 8.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 35 9 Giant burrowing frog (Heleioporus australiacus) ............................................................... 36 9.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 36 9.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 40 10 Regent honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) ........................................................................ 41 10.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 41 10.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 45 11 Swift parrot (Lathamus discolor) .......................................................................................... 46 11.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 46 11.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 49 12 Large-eared pied bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri) ...................................................................... 50 12.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 50 12.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 55 13 Spotted-tailed quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) ........................................................................ 56 13.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 56 13.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 60 14 Southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus) ................................................................. 61 14.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 61 14.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 64 Assessments of significance ecosure.com.au | iii 15 Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) ........................................................................................... 65 15.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 65 15.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 70 16 New Holland mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae) ........................................................ 71 16.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 71 16.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 74 17 Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) ............................................................. 75 17.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 75 17.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 78 TSC Act Assessments of Significance (seven part tests) ............................................................ 79 18 Port Jackson heath (Epacris purpurascens var. purpurascens) ..................................... 80 18.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 80 18.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 85 19 Camfield’s stringybark (Eucalyptus camfieldii) .................................................................. 86 19.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 86 19.2
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