SED-Diktatur Und Widerstand
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Für Freiheit Und Demokratie
Bernd Eisenfeld/Rainer Eppelmann/ Karl Wilhelm Fricke/Peter Maser Für Freiheit und Demokratie 40 Jahre Widerstand in der SBZ/DDR Wissenschaftliche Dienste Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik 2 Bernd Eisenfeld/Rainer Eppelmann/Karl Wilhelm Fricke/Peter Maser Für Freiheit und Demokratie 40 Jahre Widerstand in der SBZ/DDR 3 ISBN 3-931575-99-3 Herausgeber: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Wissenschaftliche Dienste 4 INHALT Vorwort ... 7 Karl Wilhelm Fricke: Widerstand und politische Verfolgung in der DDR ... 9 Peter Maser: Die Rolle der Kirchen für die Opposition ... 20 Bernd Eisenfeld: Stasi-Methoden in den achtziger Jahren bei der Bekämpfung widerständiger Erscheinungen ... 33 Rainer Eppelmann: Stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur ... 44 5 6 Vorwort Seit 1991 veranstaltet das Archiv für Christlich-Demokratische Politik der Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung jährlich eine Tagung zum Thema ”Widerstand und Verfolgung in der SBZ/DDR. Das achte ”Buchenwald-Gespräch” fand Ende Oktober 1998 in Berlin in Verbindung mit der Gedenkstätte Hohenschönhausen statt. Hohenschönhausen ist ein authentischer Ort der kommunistischen Willkürjustiz und politischen Strafverfolgung. Die Gebäude der ehemaligen Großküche wurden nach Kriegsende von der sowjetischen Besatzungsmacht als Internierungslager für NSDAP- Mitglieder und NS-Verdächtige genutzt. Nach Auflösung des ”Speziallagers Nr. 3” diente Hohenschönhausen als zentrales sowjetisches Untersuchungsgefängnis für politisch- ideologische Gegner. 1950 richtete dort das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit eine zentrale Untersuchungshaftanstalt für politische Häftlinge ein. Der Rundgang unter Führung ehemaliger Häftlinge ließ die bedrückende Atmosphäre, Isolation und seelische Zermürbung lebendig werden, der die Insassen ausgesetzt waren. Im Mittelpunkt der Vorträge stand die Verfolgung der Regimegegner durch die SED in den fünfziger, siebziger und achtziger Jahren. Eine Auswahl der Beiträge ist in dieser Broschüre abgedruckt. -
Political Change and Course of Schizophrenia in East Germany, 1984 ±1994
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2000) 35: 255±258 Ó Steinkop-Verlag 2000 ORIGINAL PAPER S. Priebe á M. BroÈ ker Political change and course of schizophrenia in East Germany, 1984 ±1994 Accepted: 28 February 1999 Abstract Background: We tested the hypothesis that the Until 1989 people in East Germany had been living in political change occurring in East Germany after the fall a totalitarian socialist system. They were not allowed to of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 aected patients travel to Western countries, and many people were with long-term schizophrenia, resulting in more and subject to political persecution and harassment (Am- longer hospitalisations. Methods: In two samples in East nesty International 1989). However, some social factors Germany (120 patients in East Berlin, 70 patients in that might be regarded as having a negative in¯uence on Chemnitz) and in a control group from West Berlin (40 the course of schizophrenia were comparatively fa- patients), hospitalisations for each month between vourable: there was no homelessness, no formal unem- November 1984 and October 1994 were assessed. Each ployment, and illegal drugs were hardly available. This sample included all schizophrenia patients who were in changed after reuni®cation. From 1990 onwards, people continuous treatment in the given community mental were living in a politically free country, but there was health centre throughout the full observation period. substantial unemployment, wider availability of illegal Results: Hospitalisation indices were not higher after drugs, and increasing homelessness. November 1989 than before in any of the groups. Con- Did those historical changes have an impact on the clusions: There is no evidence that political change in course of illness in patients with long-term schizophrenia? East Germany negatively aected the course of long- Schizophrenia patients may have been particularly upset term schizophrenia as assessed by hospitalisations. -
Anatomie Der Staatssicherheit Geschichte, Struktur Und Methoden — Mfs-Handbuch —
Anatomie der Staatssicherheit Geschichte, Struktur und Methoden — MfS-Handbuch — Bitte zitieren Sie diese Online-Publikation wie folgt: Roger Engelmann, Frank Joestel: Die Zentrale Auswertungs- und Informationsgruppe (MfS-Handbuch). Hg. BStU. Berlin 2009. http://www.nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0292-97839421302024 Mehr Informationen zur Nutzung von URNs erhalten Sie unter http://www.persistent-identifier.de/ einem Portal der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. Vorbemerkung Das Handbuchprojekt »Anatomie der Staatssicherheit« ist eines der ältesten Vorhaben des Forschungsbereiches der Bundesbeauftragten für die Stasi-Unterlagen (BStU). Es wurde bereits im Jahr 1993 begonnen – wenige Monate nach der Gründung der Abteilung »Bil- dung und Forschung« und stellt dem wissenschaftlichen Fachpublikum wie auch anderen interessierten Nutzern von Stasi-Akten in kontinuierlich erscheinenden Teillieferungen umfassendes Grundwissen zum MfS zur Verfügung: die Entwicklung der Gesamtinstituti- on MfS in ihrem historischen Kontext, die Geschichte seiner wichtigsten Arbeitsbereiche, grundlegende Darlegungen zu den hauptamtlichen und inoffiziellen Mitarbeitern sowie verschiedene Übersichten und Materialien zur Struktur des MfS und ihrer Entwicklung, Kurzbiographien des Leitungspersonals und eine Edition der wichtigsten Grundsatzdoku- mente. Das »MfS-Handbuch« folgt der Verpflichtung der BStU zur »Aufarbeitung der Tätigkeit des Staatssicherheitsdienstes durch Unterrichtung der Öffentlichkeit über Struk- tur, Methoden und Wirkungsweise des Staatssicherheitsdienstes« -
German Post-Socialist Memory Culture
8 HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES Bouma German Post-Socialist MemoryGerman Culture Post-Socialist Amieke Bouma German Post-Socialist Memory Culture Epistemic Nostalgia FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS German Post-Socialist Memory Culture FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Heritage and Memory Studies This ground-breaking series examines the dynamics of heritage and memory from a transnational, interdisciplinary and integrated approaches. Monographs or edited volumes critically interrogate the politics of heritage and dynamics of memory, as well as the theoretical implications of landscapes and mass violence, nationalism and ethnicity, heritage preservation and conservation, archaeology and (dark) tourism, diaspora and postcolonial memory, the power of aesthetics and the art of absence and forgetting, mourning and performative re-enactments in the present. Series Editors Ihab Saloul and Rob van der Laarse, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Editorial Board Patrizia Violi, University of Bologna, Italy Britt Baillie, Cambridge University, UK Michael Rothberg, University of Illinois, USA Marianne Hirsch, Columbia University, USA Frank van Vree, NIOD and University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS German Post-Socialist Memory Culture Epistemic Nostalgia Amieke Bouma Amsterdam University Press FOR PRIVATE AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS Cover illustration: Kalter Abbruch Source: Bernd Kröger, Adobe Stock Cover -
Spaces Between Beginning and End.Indd
Spaces between Beginning and End: Thoughts on Peter Voigt’s Film Essay Dusk: 1950s East Berlin Bohemia BY CLAUS LÖSER Oh, joyful time of beginnings! The page white and the pencil sketches the overall plan! First line in nothingness, boldly rising through the void into everything! Excavate the ground and depth: the building will be tall. Seeing what has never been seen! Testing the new! —Bertolt Brecht, “Ach, wie doch einst ich sie sah!“1 When Peter Voigt’s documentary Dämmerung – Ostberliner Bohème der 50er Jahre (Dusk: 1950s East Berlin Bohemia) celebrated its premiere in the Grüne Salon of Berlin’s Volksbühne, only those in the know and especially interested • A 2018 DVD Release by the DEFA Film Library • A 2018 DVD Release by the DEFA viewers came to the screening. There were very few reviews. A regular theatrical release did not occur afterwards. In a certain sense, the film arrived both too early and too late. Five years earlier, it would have been a sensation. At the time of its premiere, however, the systematic—and still continuing—examination of phenomena of GDR cultural history had not yet begun. Besides, in the early 1990s, many potentially interested viewers were preoccupied with the reorganization of their daily lives that accompanied the fundamental paradigm change of 1989-90. In view of an uncertain future, affected contemporaries had no relevant interest in tracing the peculiarities of a 1950s East Berlin Bohemia, as Voigt’s title promised. The film did not fit the political mainstream either. Because, back then, the history of the GDR was, “above all, interpreted Dusk: 1950s East Berlin Bohemia in light of its inglorious end,” as film historian Ralf Schenk noted in relation to this film, in particular.2 Public discourse focused primarily on clear victim-perpetrator scenarios; perspectives that dealt with differentiated formations located between opportunism and resistance during the SED dictatorship were not in demand. -
The Adler Group
Results presentation Berlin, 30 November 2020 Adler Group | Third quarter results 2020 Welcome to the Adler Group Well diversified €14.6bn pan German Adler in short Driving future growth residential real estate portfolio Rental units1 EPRA NAV Adler is a pure play German residential company with a unique development Schleswig-Holstein Mecklenburg- pipeline, striving to deliver sustainable 1,803 Western Pommerania 70,741 €45.27 1,015 Hamburg In operation Per share shareholder value by: Lower Saxony 2,000 Brandenburg 15,631 Bremen 1. Managing the core portfolio to grow earnings 3,703 1,516 and improve EBITDA margins Saxony- Berlin Average rent/ month1 LTV - Like for like rental growth Anhalt 1,000 19,193 - Reduction in vacancies 3,877 North Rhine-Westphalia €6.55 53.0% 2. Optimising the portfolio and recycling capital 4,000 12,165 Saxony 2 2 Per m in top 13 Pro-forma through selective acquisitions and sales Thuringia 9,617 Hesse 1,938 3. Adding value through development and 2,000 Development Portfolio residential units Vacancy1 FFO I modernisation – driving organic growth - Elevating quality of portfolio other units Portfolio of residential - Improving energy efficiency 283 rental units 2.5% €1.06 4. Simplifying capital structure Baden- Of top 13 rental portfolio Per share - Reducing LTV (mid term target 50%) Wuerttemberg - Targeting investment grade rating 1,500 - Reducing cost of debt 2 1 Calculated based on rental units in operation, hence excluding units under renovation and development projects 2 Pro-forma for the disposal of non-core -
The Grounds Real Estate Development AG Annual Report 2018
Annual Report 2018 Indicators Group indicators 2018 2017 2 3 Sales revenues €000 31,104 18,945 Earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT) €000 8,646 1,355 Consolidated profits €000 4,188 1,197 Earnings per share EUR 0.23 0.08 Balance sheet total €000 56,368 27,953 Capital assets €000 11,299 2,515 Equity €000 12,558 7,438 Equity ratio % 22.3 26.6 Financial debts €000 18,839 4,001 Cash flow from current business activities €000 -11,025 -15,822 Cash flow from investment activities €000 -7,065 -668 Cash flow from financing activities €000 18,028 18,747 Staff 9 4 Portfolio indicators 2018 2017 Investment volume – 31/12/2018 (pr. year until 15/05/2018) €000 50,000 38,000 Plot size m2 631,781 308,128 Usable area m2 167,356 101,729 The Grounds on the capital market 2018 2017 Market capitalisation (always per 31/12) €000 31,419 32,114 Share capital €000 15,105 15,105 Closing price EUR 2.08 2.13 Lowest price EUR 1.68 2.05 Highest price EUR 2.50 3.54 ISIN DE000A2GSVV5 Segment Primary market Düsseldorf Indicators Letter to the Shareholders Portfolio / Properties Report of the Supervisory Board Group Management Report 2018 Consolidated annual accounts Opinion of the Independent Auditor Imprint 2 Contents 2 Indicators 3 4 Letter to the Shareholders 7 Portfolio / Properties 12 Report of the Supervisory Board 16 Group Management Report 2018 42 Consolidated annual accounts 90 Opinion of the Independent Auditor 99 Imprint Letter to Shareholders Dear shareholders, dear friends of The Grounds, The financial year 2018 was very successful for The flow, we have worked internally with all our might on 4 Grounds Real Estate Development AG. -
Major Cultural Commemorations and the Construction of National Identity in the GDR, 1959-1983
Major Cultural Commemorations and the Construction of National Identity in the GDR, 1959-1983 David Joseph Zell A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Modern Languages The University of Birmingham October 2017 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Major Cultural Commemorations and the Construction of National Identity in the GDR 1959-1983 Abstract My thesis asks whether cultural commemorations helped the GDR to build a distinct national identity, and examines the role of political and cultural actors involved in them. Covering different strands of German cultural heritage, the aims, implementations and outcomes of anniversary commemorations are investigated as a longitudinal series of case-studies: Schiller (1959); Kollwitz (1967); Beethoven (1970); and Luther (1983). Substantial evidence from largely unpublished sources exposes recurring gaps between the theory and practice of these commemorations, essentially attributable to manifest examples of agency by commemoration stakeholders. Each commemoration produced some positive legacies. But driven mainly by demarcation motives versus West Germany, the appropriation of these German cultural icons as socialist role-models to promote national identity was mostly unsuccessful in three commemorations. -
Lersch Gregor H.Pdf
GREGOR H. LERSCH „ART FROM EAST GERMANY?“ – DIE INTERNATIONALE VERFLECHTUNG DER KUNST IN DER DDR: AUSSTELLUNGEN, REZEPTION IM AUSLAND, TRANSFERS Veröffentlichung als ePublikation auf OPUS, dem Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder): https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-euv/home Diese Arbeit wurde als Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Kulturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) am 5.01.2021 angenommen. Betreut wurde die Dissertation von Prof. Dr. Christoph Asendorf und die Disputation fand am 18.12.2020 statt. Frankfurt (Oder), 2021 „Art from East Germany?“ – Die internationale Verflechtung der Kunst in der DDR: Ausstellungen, Rezeption im Ausland, Transfers 1. Einleitung 1.1. Untersuchungsgegenstand…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2. Forschungsstand………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 1.3. Kunst in der DDR………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 1.4. Struktur……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19 2. 1945-1951 2.1. „Kulturnost“ – Liberale Kulturpolitik in der frühen SBZ………………………………………………………………………… 21 2.2.1. Ausstellungen in der SBZ/DDR, die Wiedereröffnung der Berliner Nationalgalerie und Präsentationen internationaler Kunst…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 2.2.2. Die Wandbildaktion 1949 und der Einfluss des mexikanischen Muralismo…………………………………………. 38 2.2.3. Die Wiedereröffnung der Nationalgalerie in Berlin…………………………………………………………………………….. 45 2.3. Die Zeitschrift bildende -
The Power of the Past: A
THE POWER OF THE PAST: A H AB E RM AS IAN APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE WAR MEMORIES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ILLUSTRATED BY RECENT FRANCO-GERMAN RELATIONS LOTHAR RAST SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SEPTEMBER 2006 UMI Number: U221959 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U221959 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 To Beatriz, Valentina and Daniel Written declaration Herewith I declare that this work is my own. Lothar Rast 30 September 2006 3 % 6 %7r 1 I o <\ \ Abstract The central question of this thesis is how to conceptualise the impact of collective war memories in international politics. The main theoretical argument developed in the work is that Jurgen Habermas’ Critical Theory, in general, and his two concepts of social learning and political legitimacy, in particular, are useful and hitherto unexplored ways of advancing our knowledge concerning that question. Based on this premise the thesis highlights the importance of political memory groups for the formulation of practical imperatives in politics and develops a theoretical concept of social learning that can be applied to the remembering of past wars. -
Dierk Hobbie
DEUTSCHE GEODÄTISCHE KOMMISSION bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Reihe E Geschichte und Entwicklung der Geodäsie Heft Nr. 30 Dierk Hobbie The development of photogrammetric instruments and methods at Carl Zeiss in Oberkochen München 2010 Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission beim Verlag C. H. Beck ISSN 0065-5341 ISBN 978-3-7696-9673-8 DEUTSCHE GEODÄTISCHE KOMMISSION bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Reihe E Geschichte und Entwicklung der Geodäsie Heft Nr. 30 Dierk Hobbie The development of photogrammetric instruments and methods at Carl Zeiss in Oberkochen München 2010 Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission beim Verlag C. H. Beck ISSN 0065-5341 ISBN 978-3-7696-9673-8 Adresse der Deutschen Geodätischen Kommission: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission Alfons-Goppel-Straße 11 ! D – 80 539 München Telefon (089) 23 031 -1113 ! Telefax (089) 23 031 -1283/ -1100 E-mail [email protected] ! http://dgk.badw.de Adresse des Autors: Dr. Dierk Hobbie Fliederweg 7 • D-89551 Königsbronn e-mail [email protected] Acknowledgement For the valuable support in writing this English edition of the publication DGK - E 30 "Die Entwicklung photogrammetrischer Verfahren und Instrumente bei CARL ZEISS in Oberkochen" I want to express my great thanks to Ernie Wickens © 2010 Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, München Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Ohne Genehmigung der Herausgeber ist es auch nicht gestattet, die Veröffentlichung oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) -
Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 2. Quartal 2002
Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 2. Quartal 2002 Geschichte: Allgemeines und Einführungen ........................................................................................................... 2 Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtstheorie.......................................................................................................... 2 Teilbereiche der Geschichte (Politische Geschichte, Kultur-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte allgemein)........ 3 Historische Hilfswissenschaften.............................................................................................................................. 5 Ur- und Frühgeschichte; Mittelalter- und Neuzeitarchäologie ................................................................................ 8 Allgemeine Weltgeschichte, Geschichte der Entdeckungen, Geschichte der Weltkriege ..................................... 12 Alte Geschichte ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 Europäische Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit .............................................................................................. 22 Deutsche Geschichte ............................................................................................................................................. 25 Geschichte der deutschen Laender und Staedte..................................................................................................... 35 Geschichte der Schweiz, Österreichs, Ungarns,