DOCSLIB.ORG

Recruitment and Promotion.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Recruitment and Promotion.Indd Interpersonal Relations and Behavioural Attitudes among the Banatian Greek-Catholic Elite (1857–1918) Mihaela Bedecean PhD Researcher The idea of a Greek-Catholic Metropolitan See had circulated among the higher clergy ever since the eighteenth century, return- ing in full force in the mid-nineteenth century, in the context of the 1848 Revolution.1 The ministerial conference held in Vienna on 18 November 1850 regarded the decision to re-establish the Romanian Greek-Catholic Metropolitanate as a solution that would prove favourable both to the church and the state. The imperial decree of 12 December 1850, announcing the reactivation of the Greek-Catholic Metropolitan See of Alba Iulia and the establishment of the episcopal sees of Gherla and Lugoj,2 was submitted to the Vatican so that the pontifical authorities could draft the project for the organization of the new province.3 The founding papal bull “Apostolicum Ministerium,” 1 On the establishment of the Romanian Greek-Catholic Metropolitanate, see O. Bârlea, “Metropolia Bisericii Române Unite proclamată în 1855 la Blaj,” in Perspective, 1987, X, no. 37–38, pp. 215–216; George Bariţiu, Părţi alese din istoria Transilvaniei pe 200 de ani în urmă, vol. II, second edition, ed. Ştefan Pascu, Florin Salvan, Braşov, 1994, p. 670; Nicolae Bocşan, Naţiune şi confesiune în Transilvania în secolul al XIX-lea: cazul mitropoliei române, în Etnie şi confesiune în Transilvania (sec. XIII–XIX), Oradea: Edit. Cele trei Crişuri, 1994, pp. 147–148; Ioan Mircea, “Demersurile prelaţilor români greco-catolici pentru statutul mitropolitan,” in Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Cluj- Napoca, 1996, XXXV, pp. 184–208; Mihaela Bedecean, Presa și bisericile româneşti din Transilvania (1865–1873), Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2010, pp. 49–55. 2 The Greek-Catholic parish of Lugoj was founded in 1836. 3 Nicolae Bocşan, Ana Victoria Sima, “Înfiinţarea şi organizarea Mitropoliei greco-catolice româneşti,” in Biserica Română Unită cu Roma, greco-catolică: istorie şi spiritualitate. 150 de ani de la înfiinţarea Mitropoliei Române Unite cu Roma, greco-catolică la Blaj, ed. Cristian Barta, Z. Pintea, Blaj: Edit. Buna Vestire, 2003, pp. 361–375. [135] Mihaela Bedecean Mihaela Bedecean issued on 26 November 1853,4 sanctioned the new status of Romanian Greek-Catholicism and demanded the enforcement, in the territory, of the organization directives enacted in Rome and Blaj. The new ecclesiastical creation included also a diocese in the Banat, whose residence was fixed in Lugoj. The first Bishop of Lugoj, Alexandru Dobra,5 was appointed under the imperial decree of 17 March 1854. Rome’s confirmation of Dobra in the episcopal see was validated by the papal bull “Apostolatus Officium,” issued on 17 November 1854, and the bishop’s installation occurred on 21 September 1856. At the time of its establishment, the Diocese of Lugoj included 113 parishes with nearly 52,000 parishioners,6 comprising communities that had been removed from the Diocese of Oradea and the archdiocese, their number growing over the coming years.7 From a territorial-adminis- trative standpoint, the authority of the diocese encompassed six coun- ties: Arad, Torontal, Timiș, Caraș, Hunedoara and Lower Alba, with a greater number of parishioners in the area of Hunedoara.8 Given the context of new beginnings, what was required was an internal reorganization of all the component structures, consistent with the realities of the recently formed diocese. The new circum- stances were marked by difficulties and obstacles in the way of solving problems pertaining to the infrastructure of the young diocesan body, its patrimony, the purchase of suitable premises for its needs, its mea- gre endowment, as well as the lack of qualified priests and teachers. During the first decades after its establishment, the Greek-Catholic Diocese of Lugoj encountered major material difficulties, including the lack of estates and land, or the need to find a location for the diocesan offices; this problem was to be solved only during the time of Bishop Ioan Olteanu, who, after repeated requests, received the 4 Alexandru Grama, Istoria Basericei Românesci unite cu Roma de la începutul creştinismului până în zilele noastre, Blaj: Edit. Seminarului Arhidiecezan, 1884, pp. 556–557; Nicolae Bocșan, Camelia Vulea, La începuturile episcopiei Lugojului. Studii şi documente, Cluj- Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2003, pp. 156–163. 5 Alexandru Dobra (1794–1870), born in the village Şopteriu, Cluj County (the present-day county of Bistriţa-Năsăud). He carried out theological studies in Pest and Vienna, and was Bishop of Lugoj in 1854–1870. 6 Dieceza Lugoşului. Şematism istoric publicat sub auspiciile P.S.S.D.D. Dr. Demetriu Radu episcop gr.-cat. de Lugoş pentru Jubileul dela Sânta Unire de 200 de ani dela înfiinţarea aceleiaşi dieceze de 50 ani, Lugoj, 1903, p. 93. /Hereinafter Şematism Lugoj, 1903/. 7 N. Bocșan, C. Vulea, op. cit., p. 26. 8 Luminiţa Wallner-Bărbulescu, Zorile modernităţii. Episcopia greco-catolică de Lugoj în perioada ierarhului Victor Mihályi de Apşa, Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2007, p. 49. [136] Interpersonal Relations and Behavioural Attitudes among the Banatian Greek-Catholic Elite sum of 35,000 fl. from the government authorities, with which he pur- chased the building where the episcopal residence was established. Another obstacle that had to be removed was the lack of unifor- mity in the diocese, including as regards its economic development. The Transylvanian part of the diocese was poorer than its western, Banatian counterpart, and this led to the precarious material endow- ment of the archpresbyteriates of Hunedoara, reflected in the diffi- cult financial situation of the parishes and the schools there. A draw- back for the eastern part of the diocese consisted in the absence of the patronage institution, which operated successfully in the Banatian area, with beneficial consequences for the material welfare of the par- ishes.9 In an attempt to improve the financial situation of the under- privileged parishes, the diocese repeatedly requested assistance from the government authorities, under the provisions of the Concordat between the Austrian Empire and the Holy See. In parallel, recourse was made to the metropolitan funds for supplementing the income of the priests. These efforts also included the bishop’s proposal that part of the celibate priests’ estate should remain with the diocese, so as to increase the diocesan funds. Despite these joint efforts, insufficient material resources remained a constant concern, transmitted to the subsequent bishops. To cope with the lack of clerical staff in Greek-Catholic communi- ties of the diocese, the bishop ordained, after 1857, several priests, who were chosen from the ranks of the community, but also in keeping with the idea of maintaining the priestly tradition within the family. As such, the sons of several priests were steered toward Blaj and the Latin seminaries, after graduation, returning to their native villages. The problem was perpetuated over the following years, so Bishop Olteanu opened a 2-year course of theology in Lugoj, which ran from 1873 until 1876, solving the problem of the lack of qualified priests. Bishop Alexandru Dobra began the difficult mission of internal organization, which was to integrate the new diocesan structures into a unitary whole. The establishment of the chapter was part of these efforts. In the two newly created Dioceses of Lugoj and Gherla, the institution of the chapter was born at the same time as the establish- ment of episcopal see. As such, one of Dobra’s main concerns after occupying the Banatian see was the founding of the capitular body. The chapter of the cathedral church in Lugoj was founded, having six 9 Gh. Ciuhandu, Patronatul ecleziastic ungar în raport cu drepturile statului român, Arad: Tiparul Tipografiei Diecezane, 1928, 211 p.; L. Wallner-Bărbulescu, op. cit., p. 86. [137] Mihaela Bedecean canonical stalls. For a long time, the Chapter of Lugoj did not have its own organizational statutes, as the canons’ duties were not regulated under written enactments, with clear and rigorous provisions,10 but functioned under unwritten rules, adapted to the circumstances. The canons’ responsibilities were related mainly to the assistance they had to provide the bishop with in managing the diocese, as they served as referents in the ecclesiastical, administrative and educational matter of the episcopal bodies, gave communion to the bishop with the holy sacraments at the hour of his death, oversaw his solemn funeral and elected the vicar capitular during the episcopal vacancy (sedis vacan- tis). To these essential tasks were added the daily celebration of divine service in the cathedral church, the spreading of the teachings of the Greek-Catholic Church across the diocese, the delivery of sermons, theological and moral teachings, visits to the ecclesiastical commu- nities, regular meetings in capitular sessions and the administration of the diocesan funds and foundations, an important responsibility given the importance of these resources for the proper functioning of the diocese. At the installation ceremony of the first Banatian chapter on 12 April 1857, Bishop Dobra took the opportunity to describe, in his speech, the portrait of a model canon, with an impeccable moral conduct, asking the capitular members to set an example worth fol- lowing, by fulfilling their mission and demonstrating their outstand- ing human qualities.11 The bishop
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tourism Sectors- Are the Thermal Mineral Waters Found Bihor County
    Table of Contents CHAPTER I – DIAGNOSTIC ANALISYS .................................................................................................................. 5 1.1. CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.2. CURRENT SITUATION ANALISYS ......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1. General outline .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2.2. European, national metropolitan context ............................................................................................... 12 1.2.3. Demography ............................................................................................................................................ 16 1.2.4. Land and housing .................................................................................................................................... 21 1.2.5. Infrastructure and equipment planning .................................................................................................. 26 1.2.6. Public services ......................................................................................................................................... 30 1.2.7. Economic development ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Controversial Monk in the Horthyst Hungary
    202 International Journal of Orthodox Theology 9:4 (2018) urn:nbn:de:0276-2018-4073 Alin Cristian Scridon Ghenadie Bogoevici - a controversial Monk in the Horthyst Hungary Abstract The History of the Romanian Ortho- dox Church must be built sequentially on different components. One of these components is the archive. A small piece of an enormous puzzle in the history of the Romanian Church can be found in the person of Ghenadie Bogoevich. The assiduous research of local history offers precious insights about the historc reality of the past, that enables us to get more wise and to avoid preconceptions or negative Rev. Assist Prof. Dr. Dr. clichés. Alin Cristian Scridon, Department of Romanian Studies, Faculty of Letters, Keywords History, and Theology, Hungary, Budapest, Orthodoxy, Ghe- West University of Timi- nadie Bogoevici, Emanuil Gojdu șoara, Romania Ghenadie Bogoevici - a controversial monk in the Horthyst Hungary 203 1 Introduction This study emerged from an intensive research of many bibliographic references with contradictorical information and, of course, several dozens of archive documents. It is worth mentioning that the research of the realities of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary from the interwar period has been in our attention through the elaboration of several studies. Therefore, we assume that this issue is quite appropriated. By analyzing hundreds of archival documents we could disco- vered some tensions. Of course, none of the protagonists have called things by their name, but they have left room for interpretation. Without adherence to a negativist style, we painted Ghenadie Bogoevich’ portrait in grim reality. However, we consider that the subject remains open to debate, in order to set up, apparently, a correct reality of the events that took place almost a century ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitolul Xi Episcopia Română Unită De Oradea Episcopul
    CAPITOLUL XI EPISCOPIA ROMÂNĂ UNITĂ DE ORADEA EPISCOPUL AUXILIAR MELETIE COVACI (1748-1770). Prima organizare bisericească, după unirea de la 1700 a românilor greco-catolici din părţile bihorene, a avut loc sub episcopul latin al eparhiei Oradea, Emeric Csáky (1702-1723), care l-a numit pe canonicul său, Vasile Paul, arhidiacon al catolicilor români de rit bizantin, arhidiaconatul numărând 70 de parohii unite.163) Episcopul următor, Nicolae Csáky, pentru prosperitatea credincioşilor săi catolici de rit grec (bizantin), a stăruit pe lângă Sfântul Scaun să-i dea un episcop auxiliar român unit care, în calitate de vicar al său, să păstorească pe credincioşii români. Această dorinţă se va realiza numai sub urmaşul său, episcopul latin Paul Forgách, în 1748, prin numirea de către papa Benedict al XIV-lea a preotului român unit din Diosig, Meletie Covaci, originar din Macedonia, ca episcop titular de Tegea - scaun vacant prin desfiinţare - auxiliar al episcopului latin de Oradea şi vicar al acestuia pentru parohiile române unite. A fost consacrat după ritul bizantin de către episcopul rutean unit al Muncaciului, Emanoil Olsavschi. Românii însă au fost nemulţumiţi cu această formulă de pastoraţie, cum de altfel au fost şi mai înainte, sub arhidiaconatul condus de Vasile Paul. Dar, ceea ce va grăbi schimbarea stării de lucruri, va fi vizitaţia canonică făcută în părţile bihorene de către episcopul ortodox sârb al Aradului, Sineziu Jivanovici, în anul 1753. Acesta, promiţându-le românilor marea cu sarea şi tot felul de privilegii, o mare parte dintre românii uniţi din Bihor s-au lăsat ademeniţi de acest alt "apostol sârb" şi au părăsit unirea.
    [Show full text]
  • Crisia 2006, XXXVI 1. Doina IGNAT
    Crisia 2006, XXXVI 1. Doina IGNAT, REPREZENTĂRI PLASTICE ANTROPOMORFE DIN AŞEZAREA NEOLITICĂ DE LA SUPLACU DE BARCĂU REPRESENTATIONS PLASTIQUES ANTHROPOMORPHES DU SITE NEOLITHIQUE DE SUPLACU DE BARCĂU (DEP. DE BIHOR) A l’occasion de la reprise des recherches archéologiques dans ce site (campagne de 2002- 2003) on a découvert aussi quelques pièces cultiques, anthropomorphes. Elles peuvent être incluses dans le même contexte avec celles déjà connues et publiées et qui appartiennent au Groupe culturel néolithique Suplacu de Barcău. 2. Ioan CRIŞAN, Călin GHEMIŞ, DESCOPERIRI IZOLATE APARŢINÂND EPOCII BRONZULUI DE PE RAZA LOCALITĂŢII CEFA (JUDEŢUL BIHOR) ISOLATED BRONZE AGE DISCOVERIES FROM CEFA (Bihor County) The authors presents two pieces belonging to the Bronze Age. The first one is an little mug, dated in the second stage of Otomani Culture with analogies at Ateas, Sacuieni and others settlements belonging to this culture.The second piece is an bronze knife with analogies in the late Bronze Age deposits.Both pieces were discovered isolate without clear conditions of finding or archaeological contexts but both of them proved the existence here of some settlements. 3. Corina TOMA, REPERTORIUL DESCOPERIRILOR DE EPOCĂ DACICĂ DIN JUDEŢUL BIHOR ŞI POSIBILITĂŢILE DE ABORDARE A UNOR SITUAŢII DE ANALIZAT A CATALOGUE OF THE DACIAN PERIOD DISCOVERIES FOUND IN THE BIHOR COUNTY AREA – POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO SPECIFIC SITUATIONS The present paper gathers information published along the years regarding Dacian period archaeological and numismatic discoveries found in the present area of Bihor County. The organization of these discoveries in a catalogue allows for some historical and archaeological observations: taking into account the stage of the archaeological research and the relief of the county (large surfaces covered with forests and swamps), the discoveries are concentrated on the Western side of the Crisana Hills and in the Crisurilor Plain.
    [Show full text]
  • Istoriografia Episcopiei Unite a Lugojului
    103 ISTORIOGRAFIA EPISCOPIEI UNITE A LUGOJULUI LUMINIŢA WALLNER-BĂRBULESCU Inten'sul faţă de Episcopia Unită a Lugojului se circumscrie revirimentului istoriografic românesc actual în materie de istorie confesională şi ecleziastică, 1 în special a celei referitoare la Biserica greco-catolică , considerată, de cele mai multe ori de pe poziţii ortodoxe, drept factor al dezbinării naţionale", i<_lr la polul opus de către clericii maghiari, un "cal troian in Cw·ia Romană"i. Pornind de la ideea că problema unirii bisericeşti în Banat constituie un subiect particular al Unirii cu Biserica Romei, reflectarea istoriografică nu poate fi sustrasă unei analize legate de condiţiile generale ale provinciei la finele secolului al XVIII-iea şi prima jumătate a celui următor, care fixează cadrul apariţiei greco-catolicismului bănăţean şi nici consideraţiilor privitoare la poziţia papalităţii, interesată după revoluţia de la 1848 să reorganizeze viaţa ecleziastică în Imperiu, iar ulterior să recupereze întârzierea înregistrată ele Biserică faţă de problemele politice ridicate de statul modern. Cauzalitatea ca şi timpul istoric, în care se produce, sunt cu totul diferite faţă de Transilvania secolelor XVII şi XVIII. Dacă în secolul al XVIII-iea, pe fondul resentimentului populaţiei româneşti faţă de ocupaţia habsburgică, asistăm la o solidaritate ortodoxă româno• sârbă, în temeiul privilegiilor ilire care, asociată lipsei unui interes special al Coroanei în plan confesional (expansiunea catolicismului unificator fiind rezolvată prin colonizare J, fac aproape imposibilă propagarea unirii în Banat (ierarhii sârbi erijându-se în apărători ai ortodoxiei), începând cu secolul următor solidaritatea de circumstanţă, grefată pe alteritatea etnică se destramă m contextul general al afirmării identităţii naţionale. Asistăm la o dispută lJ Vezi, Ioan M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Light of Thy Countenance Greek Catholics in Hungary
    THE LIGHT OF THY COUNTENANCE GREEK CATHOLICS IN HUNGARY METROPOLITAN CHURCH SUI IURIS OF HUNGARY DEBRECEN 2020 IKONA_BOOK_ANGOL.indb 1 2020. 12. 18. 17:59 Cover images: wall-painting of the Pantocrator (by Zsolt Makláry) in the Nyíregyháza Seminary Chapel and a fragment of the icon Christ the Great High Priest from the iconostasis of Velyki Kom’yaty (Magyarkomját) Edited by: Szilveszter Terdik (Greek Catholic Heritage Research Group under the Joint Programme Lendület/ Momentum of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and St Athanasius Greek Catholic Theological College) Associate editor: Irén Szabó Assistant: Lilla Nagy Specimen descriptions were written by: Péter Borbás (P. B.), András Dobos (A. D.), Xénia Golub (X. G.), Mátyás Gödölle (M. G.), Hedvig Harmati (H. H.), György Janka (Gy. J.), Etele Kiss (E. K.), Annamária Tóth-Kollár (A. T. K.), András Koltai (A. K.), Bertalan Láda (B. L.), Zsuzsanna Ujteleki-Majchrics (Zs. U. M.), Imri Ozsvári (I. O.), Márta Pallag (M. P.), Anikó Pataki (A. P.), Gábor Prodán (G. P.), Bernadett Puskás (B. P.), Gruber H. Reinhard (G. H. R.), Krisztina Sedlmayer (K. S.), Irén Szabó (I. Sz.) and Szilveszter Terdik (Sz. T.). Editor of the English text: David Veljanovszki Translators: David Veljanovszki (the main text with notes in all chapters, foreword and epilogue – except IV.2.2), Dénes Neumayer (Cat. II.01–II.33), Aliz Tóka (Cat. II.34–II.66; Cat. III.01-III.30; Cat. III.37–59), Romulus Varga (Cat. III.31–36) and Péter Veres (Cat. IV.1–63; Chapter IV.2.2; Glossary) Scripture quotations have been taken from the English Standard Version (Crossway Bibles, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Investirea Dr. Demetriu Radu În Fruntea Episcopiei Greco - Catolice De Oradea Siprimele Reactii Ale Românilor Sa' """ Tmareni\J (1903) '
    INVESTIREA DR. DEMETRIU RADU ÎN FRUNTEA EPISCOPIEI GRECO - CATOLICE DE ORADEA SIPRIMELE REACTII ALE ROMÂNILOR SA' """ TMARENI\J (1903) ' SORIN VASILE HENDEA Promovarea pe scară largă a culturii româneşti în Transilvania dualistă s-a realizat prin biserica - ortodoxă şi greco-catolică - şi şcoală, două instituţii a căror activitate şi idelauri sunt complementare, cu atât mai mult cu cât acestea, împreună, au ridicat "conştiinţe purtătoare de ideal naţional", dovedindu-se a fi "ostaşi creatori şi apărători ai culturii spirituale şi materiale ale poporului român 1 din toate vremurile şi din toate provinciile româneşti" • Abordarea unor probleme privind sistemul educaţional românesc din 2 Transilvania perioadei dualiste , ne-a permis să trasăm o serie de concluzii privind eficienţa acestor raporturi dintre biserică şi şcoală. Ierarhii bisericii româneşti, fie ortodocşi sau greco - catolici, au înţeles prioritatea promovării culturii româneşti, dovedindu-se a fi adevăraţi apărători ai şcolilor populare româneşti. La loc de fonte între ierarhii Episcopiei greco - catolice de Oradea, sub a cărei păstorire se găseau şi o parte din parohiile cornitatului Sătmar, se înscrie numele Dr. Demetriu Radu, ierarhul suprem al acestei episcopii începând cu anul 1903. Numirea noului episcop orădean s-a relizat printr-o "Diplomă imperială"], purtând semnătura lui Wlassics Gyula, ministrul maghiar al cultelor şi instrucţiunii I. Marcel Ştirban, Biserică şi şcoală. Spiritualitatea f(reco - carolică în viziunea lui Nicolae Iorga, în Convergenţe europene. Istorie şi socielate în epoca modernă, Editura Dacia, Cluj Napoca, 1993, p.52. 2. Sorin Vasile Hendea, Învăţământul confesional românesc din Protopopiatul ortodox Beiuş (jud. Bihor) în perioada 1912 - 1918, în curs de apariţie în Satu Mare - Studii şi comunicări, Idem, Contribuţii privind învăţământul românesc bihorean în perioada 1914 - 1919.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bibliographic Catalogue of the Romanian Political
    BANNEX no. 1 The bibliographical catalogue of the Romanian political elite1* Author(s) Title Place Year Albini, Septimiu 1848 în Principatele Române București 1910 Albini, Septimiu Scol’a civila de fete cu internatu a Gherla 1887 „Associatiunei transilvane pentru literatur’a romana si cultur’a poporului roman” din Sibiu. Cu siese ilustratiuni Albini, Septimiu; Politica romanilor din Ungaria București 1909 Bianu, Ioan Antonelli, Ioan Istoria constituţiunii romane după Nitsch, Blaj 1884 Lange, Höch și Okányi Antonelli, Ioan Breviaru istoric alu scolelor de interioru Blaj 1877 gimnasiale etc. Antonelli, Ioan Arcanele naturii Blaj 1885 Axente-Sever, Ioan Răspuns comitelui Teleki Sándor, Br. Kemeny Sibiu 1888 István și Szilégyi Farkas, cari au învinovăţit pe glotașii români de incendiu, hoţi ordinari, răpitori etc. Axente-Sever, Ioan Respuns la „Cartea negră” (A fekete könyv), Brașov 1896, 1897 scrisă de br. Stefan Kemeny jun. 1849 și publicată de Hentaler József în numerii 121– 131 din mai 1895 a lui „Magyarorszag” din Budapesta Axente-Sever, Ioan Ein brüderlich ernstes Wort an den „Pesti Viena 1860 Naplo“ und die Gleichgesinnten im Ungarlande Axente-Sever, Ioan; [Doue] raporturi de ale aceloru prefecti de Sibiu 1884, 1884 Balint, Simeon legiuni romanesci, cari in anulu 1848/9 au susţîntu luptele cu insurgenţii unguri pana la reintrarea trupelor imperiali în Transilvani’a Axente-Sever, Ioan; [Trei] raporturi de ale aceloru prefecti de Sibiu 1884 Balint, Simeon; legiuni romanesci, cari in anulu 1848/9 au Iancu, Avram susţîntu luptele cu insurgenţii unguri pana la reintrarea trupelor imperiali în Transilvani’a Babeș, Vincenţiu Notiţe biografice asupra vieţii și activităţii București 1883 decedatului Andreiu Mocioni (Mocsonyi) membru alu Academiei Române Babeș, Vincenţiu Caus’a limbelor si a natiunalitatilor in Austri’a/ Viena 1860/1860 Die Sprachen und Nationalitäten-frage in Oesterreich Bariţiu, George Dicţionaru ungar-român/Dicţionaru Brașov 1861/1869, ungurescu-romanescu.
    [Show full text]
  • Church and Political Behaviour in Transylvania at the End of World War I
    European Journal of Science and Theology, October 2014, Vol.10, No.5, 139-146 _______________________________________________________________________ CHURCH AND POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR IN TRANSYLVANIA AT THE END OF WORLD WAR I Valer Moga* ’1 Decembrie 1918’ University, 5 Gabriel Bethlen Str., 510009, Alba Iulia, Romania (Received 13 June 2014) Abstract The alleged apoliticism of the clergy was increasingly abandoned in the half century to 1918. Initially on behalf of their institutions and then within the framework of the ‘Astra’ association and the Romanian National Party, priests went beyond their pastoral role, assuming direct political and cultural missions. The dispute between passivity and political activism in the late nineteenth century cannot be studied without taking into account the positions of the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Greek Catholic Church. The situation was intensified with the victory of activism in the early twentieth century. After 1900, Romanian National Party conferences revealed that party electoral committees were consistently made up of clergy of both confessions at all levels of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. The debate on the future political status of Transylvania in the autumn 1918 spurred an unprecedented wave of political activism. Again clergymen were the foremost representatives of the intellectual elites, exceeding even the lawyers, by profession predisposed to political involvement. Romanian bishops in office signed a document declaring their solidarity with the Romanian National Central Council programme. Priests were not limited to representing their own institutional structures (diocese, consistory, parish, etc) in the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia but also featured significantly as delegates of electoral circles, educational institutions, cultural, economic and even women's associations.
    [Show full text]
  • Fericitul Episcop Dr. Valeriu Trăian Frențiu Al Oradiei (1922-1952) Și Stilul Brâncovenesc, Începând Cu Anul 1922
    Fericitul Episcop Dr. Valeriu Trăian Frențiu al Oradiei (1922-1952) și Stilul Brâncovenesc, începând cu anul 1922 Ioan Marin MĂLINAȘ Cercetător Independent Neukirchen, Austria Independent Researcher Neukirchen, Austria Personal e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Valeriu Traian Frențiu, Bishop of Oradea (1922-1952), and the Brâncovenesc Style starting with 1922 The study focuses on the history of Greek Catholic Church in Transylvania, starting with its foundation in 1700 and until the times of the bishopric of dr. Valeriu Traian Frențiu, bishop of Oradea between 1922 and 1952. The interest of the author examines also the architectural influence of the Brâncovenesc style in the ecclesiastic architecture of Transylvania, mainly in its Greek Catholic areas. Keywords: history of Transylvania, Greek Catholicism in Transylvania, ecclesiastic architecture in Transylvania, Greek Catholic bishopric of Oradea, Valeriu Traian Frențiu Lista episcopilor uniți ai Oradiei unit în anul 1736, apoi paroh în Diosig și protopop în Oradea. Din anul 1748 Meletie Covaci era Episcop În decursul existenței acesteia de peste 250 de ani Auxiliar, Vicar Ritual al Episcopilor latini de Oradea, (1748, respectiv 1777 - 2019), Eparhia Unită a Oradiei Pál (Paulus) de Forgács (1747-1757) și Adám Ladislaus Mari a avut episcopi din diferite regiuni și orașe ale de Patachich Baron de Zajezda [Zagorje, croat.] (1759- vechii Transilvanii, unul fiind mai vrednic decât celălalt. 1776). A fost numit episcop de Împărăteasa Maria Doi au fost bihoreni: marele canonist Dr. Iosif Theresia la 16 sept., confirmat de Papă la 14 noiembrie, Papp Szilágy, nobil de Băsești [Ilyésfalva], (1863- hirotonit arhiereu la 15 decembrie, de către Episcopul 1873), născut în Tarcea (Valea lui Mihai) și Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Introduction Chapter I. Ethnicity and Religious Denomination in North-Eastern Hungary in the Second Half of Th
    Table of contents Introduction Chapter I. Ethnicity and religious denomination in North-Eastern Hungary in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century Chapter II. The Hungarian Catholics of Eastern-rite from vicarage to bishopric II.1. The petition movement for the establishment of a Hungarian Greek Catholic bishopric in the second half of the 19th century II.2. The establishment of the Greek Catholic vicarage of Hajdúdorogh (1873) II.3. Actions of the Budapest governments towards the Holy See regarding the establishment of a Hungarian Greek Catholic bishopric in Hajdúdorogh II.4. The establishment and the organizing of the Greek Catholic bishopric of Hajdúdorogh Chapter III. Hungarian language – liturgical language? III.1. Intercessions for the recognition of Hungarian as liturgical language III.2. Liturgical books in Hungarian language during the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century Chapter IV. Attitudes and reactions of the Romanian Church United with Rome towards the bishopric of Hajdúdorogh IV.1. Reactions of the Romanians preceding the promulgation of the Papal bull Christifideles (June the 8th 1912) IV.2. Hierarchs, intellectuals, communities engaged in protests aiming the revising of the Papal bull IV.3. The returning of the parishes and the establishment of the Romanian National Vicarage of Carei Chapter V. Ecclesiastical Greek Catholic structures and patterns in Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century V.1. Ecclesiastical structures and identities in the context of Church-State reports V.2. O controversial identity: the Greek Catholic bishopric of Hajdúdorogh V.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Development in the Central European Perspective
    LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE Edited by Witold JEDYNAK Henrietta NAGY Laura ARDELEAN Rzeszów 2015 Editors: Witold Jedynak, Henrietta Nagy, Laura Ardelean Reviewer: Prof., prof. h.c. Dr. László Villányi International coordination, technical editor: Jarosław Kinal Publisher: Institute of Sociology University of Rzeszów (Instytut Socjologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego) Print: Drukarnia EIKON ul. Wybickiego 46, 31-302 Kraków www.eikon.net.pl ISBN: 978-83-60391-73-0 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS JÓZSEF KÁPOSZTA - MAJOR COHERENCES OF THE CREATION OF SPATIAL INEQUALITIES ..................................................................................................................... 5 TAMÁS TÓTH , CSABA BÁLINT - RELEVANT METHODS AND PROCESSES IN REGGIONAL PLANNING AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT ................................21 HENRIETTA NAGY - LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON LOCAL CURRENCIES .................................................................................................48 MELINDA MOLNÁR - THE SUCCESS FACTORS OF SETTLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY THE MEANS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ......................................65 KRISZTIÁN RITTER - ROLE OF THE SOCIAL ECONOMY IN LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - A THEORETICAL OVERVIEW .........................................................84 WITOLD JEDYNAK - THE INFLUENCE OF CATHOLIC PARISHES ON THE EMERGENCE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN RZESZÓW ..........................................104 DOROTA RYNKOWSKA - ]MIGRATIONAL FAMILIES IN THE CONTEXT OF LOCAL ACTIVITIES OF SOCIAL
    [Show full text]