Capitolul Xi Episcopia Română Unită De Oradea Episcopul
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: the Relation Between the Nation and People’S Religious Confession
The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: The Relation between the Nation and People’s Religious Confession Ciprian Ghişa ”Babeş-Bolyai” University Abstract: The Greek-Catholic Discourse of Identity in the Inter-War Period: The Relation between the Nation and People’s Religious Confession. This paper aims to analyze the question of the confessional identity, focusing on one of its main constitutive elements: the relation between the nation and people’s religious confession. The national identity and the confessional one have numerous common characteristics, influencing each other more or less depending on the historical evolution of events. These aspects are more profound in a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-confessional environment, as otherness is one of the strongest factors that defines and strengthens the confessional as well as the national identity. This was also the case of the Greek- Catholic Church in Romania, in the inter-war period, taking into consideration its new status after the Union of 1918: a minority church in a country with an Orthodox majority. Its relation of otherness with the Romanian Orthodox Church also influenced its relation with the state and therefore it determined also the structure and the intensity of its discourse of identity. Among the most important themes of this discourse we can mention: the Greek-Catholic Church is the church of the forefathers; this Church, its faith and its believers are Romanian; the Union with Rome brought the Romanian people a lot of benefices -
Spre O Nouă Faţă a Bisericii Române Unite*
Spre o nouă faţă a Bisericii Române Unite* I. Revenirea Bisericii Române Unite la libertate în 31 decembrie 1989 Revoluţia şi lovitura de Stat de la sfârşitul anului 1989 din România au adus pentru această ţară două măsuri împortante: s-a eliberat România de gândirea impusă românilor după al doilea război mondial, şi s-a revenit iar în România la libertatea Bisericii Române Unite, suprimate de Prezidiul Republicii Populare Române de la 1 decembrie 1948. 1. Temeiul religios şi politic al deciziei din 1989 Legătura dintre viaţa politică comunistă şi viaţa religioasă a Bisericii Române Unite din anii 1944-1948, continuată apoi până în 1989, are profund temei şi politic, şi religios. E adevărat că Aliaţii, la sfârşitul celui de al II-lea război mondial, mergând împotriva fasciştilor şi naziştilor, ajunseseră prin împărţirea lumii sub diferite supraputeri să încredinţeze România dominaţiei politice a Uniunii Sovietice, dar prin această încredinţare a Aliaţilor dată Uniunii Sovietice ei legau România şi ţările de la Răsăritul Europei de vechea concepţie antioccidentală a Rusiei ţariste, preluată apoi de comunism, adică le legau de antioccidentalism. Rezultatul acestei supuneri nu a întârziat să apară. România şi ţările din Europa orientală au fost angrenate în lupta împotriva Occidentului. În deosebi Bisericile din Răsărit, care aveau legături cu Roma, au fost obligate să participe la lupta împotriva Occidentului, sau chiar să dispară din activitatea religioasă. E de notat mai ales faptul că în vara anului 1948 Uniunea Sovietică, prin Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă, a convocat la Moscova o conferinţă * Publicat în Perspective 51-52 (1991) 3-80 1 a Bisericilor Ortodoxe care, între altele, a decis şi suprimarea Bisericii Române Unite. -
75-92 Groza Et Alii.4
Astra Salvensis, an VI, numãr 11, 2018 A HIERARCH AND HIS AGE. THE LIFE AND THE ACTIVITY OF BISHOP VASILE MOGA (1774-1845) AS REFLECTED IN THE ROMANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY Mihai-Octavian Groza, Iuliu-Marius Morariu, Diana-Maria Dãian ,,Babeş-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca, Romania Abstract: The life and the activity of bishop Vasile Moga (1774-1845) were briefly analysed in the Romanian historiography both because of the absence of some systematic researches on the archivist material existing in Romania and abroad and also due to the rich activity developed by his successor, the bishop and afterwards archbishop and metropolitan Andrei, baron of Şaguna. His figure was analysed after his contribution to the development of the Romanian education, to the improvement of the moral-religious life of the eparchy, to the national-political fight of the Transylvanian Romanians and less after his contributions to the institutional realities, the organization of the bishopric, the relation with the archpriestships and the eparchies, constituting a lack of the historiography that remains to be solved. We will aim through our study, based on the analysis of the Romanian writings dedicated to the life and the activity of bishop Vasile Moga, at capturing the main phases and research directions as well as its significations hoping that this modest study will focus the attention of the historians and theologians in order to make this honest hierarch, unduly marginalized come into prominence. The historiographical passages referring to bishop Vasile Moga‟s life and activity demonstrated the fact that over time he was an ,,aggrieved” of the historical writing compared to his successor, Andrei Şaguna. -
Tourism Sectors- Are the Thermal Mineral Waters Found Bihor County
Table of Contents CHAPTER I – DIAGNOSTIC ANALISYS .................................................................................................................. 5 1.1. CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.2. CURRENT SITUATION ANALISYS ......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1. General outline .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2.2. European, national metropolitan context ............................................................................................... 12 1.2.3. Demography ............................................................................................................................................ 16 1.2.4. Land and housing .................................................................................................................................... 21 1.2.5. Infrastructure and equipment planning .................................................................................................. 26 1.2.6. Public services ......................................................................................................................................... 30 1.2.7. Economic development .......................................................................................................................... -
Preoţii Greco-Catolici, Apoi a Fost Dus La Închisoarea Din Sighet
PREOŢI GRECO-CATOLICI Preotul Ion-Joldea Dunca (†), parohul Ieudului - Maramureş, a fost grav maltratat şi a murit în temniţă. Preotul Victor Fanea (†) a fost parohul comunei Sâncrai, judeţul Satu Mare. Arestat, închis, condamnat la muncă silnică, pentru că nu a trecut la Ortodoxie, a fost trimis în lagăr, lângă Stoeneşti, pe Dunăre, şi de aici în lagărul Salcia, fiind chinuit, supus unui regim de exterminare. A murit în aprilie 1960 şi a fost aruncat în groapa comună. Soţia sa a rămas văduvă cu cinci copii mici1. Preotul Iuliu Făgărăşanu, născut la 31 mai 1903 în comuna Ludişor, judeţul Alba, paroh în Pătrungeni, judeţul Alba, hirotonit la 21 iunie 1925 de către episcopul Vasile Suciu, a fost condamnat prin sentinţa 79/1960 a Tribunalului Militar Bucureşti la şapte ani de închisoare, pentru "uneltire contra ordinii sociale" şi întemniţat la Jilava şi Aiud. Preotul Eusebiu Fătu, din Baia Mare, astăzi profesor la Institutul Teologic Român Unit, a fost arestat de trei securişti în 13 februarie 1952. La Securitatea din Baia Mare a întâlnit foarte mulţi preoţi. Pe la orele 3 noaptea, au fost încărcaţi cu toţii în două camioane, transportaţi la Satu Mare şi închişi în celulele de la subsolul casei avocatului dr. Titus Demian. Izolat, ţinut în întuneric şi păzit de gardieni, care-i înjurau continuu fiindcă a fost hirotonit preot clandestin, a fost acuzat că face parte dintr-o organizaţie subversivă "Astra". A fost obligat să stea zile şi nopţi în picioare, iar când n-a mai rezistat, au adus un medic evreu de la spitalul din localitate care i-a dat două pilule şi a zis râzând: "kutya baja sincs" (N-are nici boala câinelui). -
1 CONTENTS Chapter 1. Introduction
CONTENTS Chapter 1. Introduction..............................................................................................................6 1.1. The state – definitions – role...............................................................................10 1.2. The church – definition – role.............................................................................11 Chapter 2. The patristic theology in the relationship of the church with the state............15 2.1. Esential features...................................................................................................15 2.2. The Myth of the Good Emperor...........................................................................18 2.3. One theology, two churches as sisters..................................................................27 2.3.1. The Greek-orthodox church, sister of the Romanian Greek-Catholic united with Rome.................................................................................................27 Chapter 3. Brief presentation of the history of the churches in Europe and in the territories to study: Transylvania, Banat, Crişana and Maramureş, in one word the future Ardeal.......................................................................................................................31 3.1. The installment of the christianity and the studied areas and the adjacent ones................................................................................................................................31 3.2. The christianization of the areas -
A Controversial Monk in the Horthyst Hungary
202 International Journal of Orthodox Theology 9:4 (2018) urn:nbn:de:0276-2018-4073 Alin Cristian Scridon Ghenadie Bogoevici - a controversial Monk in the Horthyst Hungary Abstract The History of the Romanian Ortho- dox Church must be built sequentially on different components. One of these components is the archive. A small piece of an enormous puzzle in the history of the Romanian Church can be found in the person of Ghenadie Bogoevich. The assiduous research of local history offers precious insights about the historc reality of the past, that enables us to get more wise and to avoid preconceptions or negative Rev. Assist Prof. Dr. Dr. clichés. Alin Cristian Scridon, Department of Romanian Studies, Faculty of Letters, Keywords History, and Theology, Hungary, Budapest, Orthodoxy, Ghe- West University of Timi- nadie Bogoevici, Emanuil Gojdu șoara, Romania Ghenadie Bogoevici - a controversial monk in the Horthyst Hungary 203 1 Introduction This study emerged from an intensive research of many bibliographic references with contradictorical information and, of course, several dozens of archive documents. It is worth mentioning that the research of the realities of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary from the interwar period has been in our attention through the elaboration of several studies. Therefore, we assume that this issue is quite appropriated. By analyzing hundreds of archival documents we could disco- vered some tensions. Of course, none of the protagonists have called things by their name, but they have left room for interpretation. Without adherence to a negativist style, we painted Ghenadie Bogoevich’ portrait in grim reality. However, we consider that the subject remains open to debate, in order to set up, apparently, a correct reality of the events that took place almost a century ago. -
The Greek Catholics and the Orthodoxs in Contemporary Romania
THE GREEK CATHOLICS AND THE ORTHODOXS IN CONTEMPORARY ROMANIA Victor Neumann The different religious identity of the Greek-Catholics is marked by the fact that they recognize the Pope as the supreme head of the Church. In contrast with the Orthodoxs they practice the Eucharist with yeasted and unyeasted bread; the Holy Spirit comes not only from the Father but also from the Son. Purgatory is the place of the pure like for the Roman Catholics. Their structure is the same as in the Roman Catholic Church, and it respects its discipline and dogmas; the hierarchy is established by papal rules. High functions are nomi- nated through papal decrees. Messes, fasts and holidays are like those of the Orthodox Church. Therefore there are different names for the Church such as Greek-Catholic, Catholic of Byzantine rite or the Church united with Rome. Among the divergent elements the most provocative has always been the submission to the Pope. Studies and articles that tackle the theme of the relations between the Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Church in Romania are dominated by the confessional and sometimes even by the political partisanship. Many of the articles and studies are signed by the representatives of the clergy. Historians, for whom one or the other of the churches has become an important issue, write some. It must be added that the majority of them put into value the documentary information (excerpts from the diocesan archives, from the old books, from the press of the time) important for the knowledge of the past but they do not rise to the level of an objective analysis. -
The History of the Greek-Catholic Church As Reflected in the Post 1989 Romanian Historiography
The History of the Greek-Catholic Church as Reflected in the Post 1989 Romanian Historiography. Some Considerations Cecilia Cârja, Ion Cârja Babeş-Bolyai University Abstract: The History of the Greek-Catholic Church as Reflected in the Post 1989 Romanian Historiography. Some Considerations. The study aims to present seve- ral considerations concerning a scientific research topic which was almost non- existent prior to 1989: the history of Romanian Greek-Catholic Church. The liberalisation of the historical writing in post-communist Romania has created a favourable climate for restarting the research concerning the history of the Church and of religious life. It is in this context that the Romanian United Church became once more an important subject in the Romanian historiography. The research of the history of the Greek-Catholic Church meant , for that period, going to primary sources (archives in and outside the country), as well as identifying main research topics such as: the Union of the Transylvanian Romanians with the Church of Rome, personalities and institutions, relations between the Greek-Catholic Church with the Holly See and with the Latin Catholic Church from Austria-Hungary in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the outlawry of this Church in 1948, the period of the communist persecution etc. When surveying the topic, we are dealing with three ways of connecting with the history of the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church: academic history, a result of studies and research conducted by specialists, the official, encomiastic history automatically assumed by the United elites and clergy and a disputed history generated by a difficult dialogue and the tensed relations with the Orthodox Church following the post-communist transition. -
Biserica, Politica Si Cultura La Episcopul Ioan Giurgiu Patachi
BISERICĂ, POLITICĂ ŞI CULTURĂ LA EPISCOPUL IOAN GIURGIU PATACHI (1681-1727) Iacob Mârza „În 1727 moare un episcop, carele deşi avuse viaţă scurtă, lăsă însă în urma sa un monument epocal nu numai pentru biserică ci şi pentru cultura naţională, căci câştigă de la împăratul două domenii, care apoi s-au schimbat pentru domeniul de la Blaj. După 70-80 de ani nu mai ştie nici un român, când, unde şi cum a murit acel episcop. Unul pune anul morţii lui la 1725, altul la 1727 şi iarăşi altul la 1728. Vine apoi abia în zilele noastre dr. Nilles şi scoate din documentele societăţii sale data morţii lui Pataki IV Kalendas Novembres 1727” 1. O privire de ansamblu asupra vieţii şi activităţii publice a episcopului Ioan Giurgiu Patachi (1681-1727), invocat mai sus din perspectiva discursului romantic postrevoluţionar datorat lui George Bariţiu, de care dispunem în congruenţă cu istoriografia asupra stării Bisericii Române Unite în deceniile 2-3 ale secolului al XVIII-lea 2, pline de experienţe instituţionale şi teologice, cu referire directă la invocatul episcop, ne aduce spre analiză şi interpretare trei cuvinte cheie (Schlagworte ): biserică , politică şi cultură . Suntem în faţa unui model al preotului şi intelectualului român, crescut şi educat în şcolile catolice şi iezuite, curriculum -ul lui indicând calea posibilă de afirmare culturală, oferită de autorităţile guberniale şi aulice românilor uniţi cu Biserica Romei. De fapt, viaţa, activitatea şi opera (nescrisă) a lui Ioan Giurgiu Patachi au ilustrat, în general dar şi în particular, acest trinom , nelipsit de conotaţii naţional-politice, într-o etapă în care s-au ridicat, în faţa Bisericii Române Unite, nenumărate probleme instituţional-organizatorice şi teologice. -
Universitatea „1 Decembrie 1918” Alba Iulia Facultatea De Istorie Şi Filologie
UNIVERSITATEA „1 DECEMBRIE 1918” ALBA IULIA FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE ŞI FILOLOGIE IMPLICARE ŞI ACŢIUNE CULTURALĂ LA ROMÂNII ARDELENI ÎN SECOLUL AL XVIII-LEA: GRIGORE MAIOR (1715-1785) TEZĂ DE DOCTORAT Conducător ştiinţific: Prof. univ. dr. Iacob MÂRZA Doctorand: Cristian BARTA ALBA IULIA 2012 CUPRINS ARGUMENT Importanţa şi scopul cercetării Metoda de lucru şi structura lucrării Stadiul cercetărilor Capitolul I Coordonate ale vieţii politice la românii ardeleni în veacul Luminilor: de la Inochentie Micu Klein la Grigore Maior I.1. Contextul politic european I.2. Relaţiile Pontifilor Romani cu Curtea vieneză I.2.1. Poziţia Sfântului Scaun în contextul politic european din secolul al XVIII-lea I.2.2. Raporturile Sfântului Scaun cu Imperiul Habsburgic în timpul reformismului terezian şi iosefin I.2.2.1. Relaţiile Sfântului Scaun cu Împărăteasa Maria Tereza I.2.2.2. Relaţiile Sfântului Scaun cu Împăratul Iosif al II-lea I.2. Contextul politic şi administrativ transilvănean I.2.1. Naţiuni şi religii recepte I.3.2. Evoluţia instituţiilor politico-administrative centrale şi transilvănene în secolul al XVIII-lea I.3.2.1. La nivel central I.3.2.2. Instituţiile politico-administrative transilvănene Capitolul II Relaţiile episcopului Grigore Maior cu autorităţile transilvănene, habsburgice şi romane (1764-1782) II.1. Raporturile lui Grigore Maior cu autorităţile transilvănene, habsburgice şi romane înainte de episcopat II.1.1. Perioada studiilor la Roma II.1.2. În calitate de susţinător al episcopului Inochentie Micu Klein II.1.3 În raportul cu Petru Pavel Aron II.1.4. Pe fondul opoziţiei faţă de candidatura lui Atanasie Rednic II.2. Alegerea şi numirea ca episcop II.2.1 Dosarul lui Grigore Maior II.2.1.1 Metodologia întocmirii Dosarului II.2.1.2 Profilul uman, moral, spiritual şi intelectual al candidatului Grigore Maior II.2.1.3 Aspecte ecleziastice şi identitare II.3. -
The Holy See
The Holy See APOSTOLIC JOURNEY TO ROMANIA EUCHARISTIC CELEBRATION HOMILY OF HIS HOLINESS JOHN PAUL II St Joseph Latin-Rite Cathedral, Bucharest Saturday, 8 May 1999 1. “Dress yourself and put on your sandals” (Acts 12:8). The angel says these words to the Apostle Peter, whom the first reading shows us confined in prison. Guided by the angel, Peter escaped from prison and regained his freedom. The Lord Jesus also spoke to us of freedom in the Gospel passage we have just heard: “You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free” (Jn 8:32). Those who are listening to him do not understand: “From what slavery must we be freed?”, they ask themselves. And Jesus explains that the most deceptive and repressive slavery is that of sin (cf. Jn 8:34). Only he can free us from that slavery. This is the message that the Church proclaims to the world: Christ is our freedom, because he is the truth. Not an abstract truth, gropingly sought by ever restless human reason. The truth for us is the person of Christ. It is he who told us: “I am the way, and the truth and the life” (Jn 14:6). If the darkness of sin is defeated by the light of life, then there is no slavery that can suppress freedom. 2. You know this truth well, beloved brother Alexandru Todea, Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, and you, Archbishop Gheorghe Gutiu, because before you, as before Peter, the heavy door of slavery opened by itself and you were given back to your Churches together with many other brothers and sisters, some of whom we have the joy and privilege of greeting and spiritually kissing here at this Divine Liturgy in the Byzantine rite.