DOCSLIB.ORG

Herrenmoral: Anna Pappritz and Abolitionism in Germany1 Kerstin Wolff

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Herrenmoral: Anna Pappritz and Abolitionism in Germany1 Kerstin Wolff Repositorium für die Geschlechterforschung Herrenmoral : Anna Pappritz and abolitionism in Germany Wolff, Kerstin 2008 https://doi.org/10.25595/152 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Wolff, Kerstin: Herrenmoral : Anna Pappritz and abolitionism in Germany, in: Women's history review, Jg. 17 (2008) Nr. 2, 225-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25595/152. Erstmalig hier erschienen / Initial publication here: https://doi.org/10.1080/09612020701707258 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY 4.0 Lizenz (Namensnennung) This document is made available under a CC BY 4.0 License zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu dieser Lizenz finden (Attribution). For more information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de www.genderopen.de Women’s History Review Vol. 17, No. 2, April 2008, pp. 225–237 Herrenmoral: Anna Pappritz and abolitionism in Germany1 Kerstin Wolff ThisTaylorRHWR_A_270619.sgm10.1080/09612020701707258Women’[email protected] KerstinWolff and Article History (print)/1747-583XFrancis & 2008 Francis Review article (online) focuses on the situation of abolitionism in Germany under the leadership of Anna Pappritz. The history of abolitionism in Germany is not yet written but it is possible to indicate some rough outlines. The main question is: why did abolitionism make its way to Germany so late? Hitherto the following answer has been given: the German women’s movement was too conservative for these ideas. This article shows the specific situation of abolitionism in Germany, where the Protestant church, as well as the socialist movement— both partners for abolitionism on the international scene—did not support abolitionism. Thus the German women’s movement—after Anna Pappritz had established abolitionistic views there after 1900—had to agitate for abolitionism in isolation. Nowadays the word abolitionism is incomprehensible to German people—and also very hard to pronounce. Maybe this linguistic discrepancy creates a distance from its meaning and its history. Little research on the Wilhelmine and Weimar eras discusses the topic, and there are virtually no publications concerning either the most famous activists or the movement as a whole.2 But the situation in Germany in 1900 was very different. In this period abolitionism was synonymous with a liberal view on prostitution and the issue of ‘Sittlichkeit’.3 Abolitionism was in fact part of a progressive discourse and a 1908 article linked it—I think very typically—with liberal Protestantism, socialism, vegetarianism, traditional healing and the women’s movement.4 Kerstin Wolff works for the Foundation: Archive of the German Women’s Movement in Kassel. Her research interests focus on the history of the German women’s movement between 1860 and 1933. Her latest project is about the situation of abolitionism in Germany and the leader of the abolition movement in Germany after 1900: Anna Pappritz. Her latest publications include: ‘Alle Jahre wieder … Der Internationale Frauentag: ein Feiertag für die Frauenbewegung?’, Ariadne, 50, 2006, pp. 66–72; ‘Herrenmoral’: Die Abolitionistin Anna Pappritz und ihr Kampf gegen das männliche Wissen um die Prostitution, Wissen und Geschlecht (forthcoming, 2007). Correspondence to: Kerstin Wolff, Stiftung Archiv der deutschen Frauenbewegung, Gottschalkstr. 57, 34127 Kassel, Germany. Email: [email protected] ISSN 0961–2025 (print)/ISSN 1747–583X (online)/08/020225–13 © 2008 Taylor & Francis DOI: 10.1080/09612020701707258 226 K. Wolff My focus and interest in abolitionism emerged from searching for documents about Josephine Butler, during which I came across the name of a German abolitionist who had tried to establish Butler’s ideas in Germany—Anna Pappritz. In fact, Pappritz was already known to me as a figure from the history of the German women’s movement. But the ideas and the political path of abolitionism in Germany between 1900 and 1933 were quite unfamiliar. I therefore started to read Pappritz’s writings: first her novels,5 then her political and social statements. Even though a personal archive of Anna Pappritz does exist, no modern biography has been published.6 So, I asked, who was Anna Pappritz and how was it possible for her to promote abolitionist ideas? Where did she come in contact with these ideas and why was she successful? In this article I will describe the situation of abolitionism in Germany between 1895 and 1914. The first part will be a short description of the situation in Germany around 1900 and the significance of discussions about purity. Then follows a short summary of Anna Pappritz’s life before she came in contact with the women’s movement and abolitionist ideas in Britain in 1895. The second part will show how she promoted the ideas of abolitionism in Germany. Finally, I will try to make clear where these ideas found their place in German society before the First World War. The Situation in Germany When Anna Pappritz began her work for abolitionism in Germany the Protestant purity movement had been active since the middle of the nineteenth century. John C. Foult describes this as a ‘male movement’, because the members of the different Prot- estant purity movements declared that this was work for men (especially husbands), not for women; and most members were men.7 A strongly Christian, marriage-focused point of view dominated. Prostitution was regarded as ‘illness’ and the prostitute defined as an immoral, dishonest subject, a ‘plague-spot’ of bourgeois society. The regulation of prostitution finally established in the Preußisches Allgemeines Landrecht (Prussian Common Law) in 1794 was generally accepted and championed by these movements. Regulation was seen as the only way to control both evils—prostitution and the prostitute.8 Alongside the Protestant movement, a medical discourse and a new ‘science’— sexology—began to reflect the situation of prostitution in the large cities.9 First, a heated debate about venereal diseases arose. Prostitution was regarded as the main source of infection. Prostitution as an occupation for underclass or working women increased in the late nineteenth century and was considered an urgent matter for the rest of society. This general background must be taken into consideration when discussing Anna Pappritz and her fight against regulation. Hitherto it has been thought that the German women’s movement was too conservative to discuss these problems earlier and that for this reason a first abolitionist attempt in the 1880s broke down. I believe that activism alone cannot arouse interest in a political or social theme if society as a whole is not yet able to absorb the problem. New discussions and a search for new answers to an ‘old’ question were needed before the women’s movement could recommence the abolitionist debate. Women’s History Review 227 Anna Pappritz’s Life and Her First Contact with Abolitionist Ideas Anna Pappritz was born at Radach in Mark Brandenburg (Prussia, today Poland) in 1861. After her father’s death she moved to Berlin, which then became her living and working place. Pappritz says of herself that until she turned thirty-four she had neither known anything about a women’s movement in Germany nor made contact with it. In the end, her experience of enlightenment did not take place in Germany but in Britain, where she had travelled for health reasons in 1895. An autobiographical manuscript relates how for the first time she visited a women’s club in London and women’s colleges in Oxford, Cambridge and Edinburgh. She was positively and pleasantly surprised by the friendly tone of relations she witnessed between young women and men. Finally, she met Mrs Thripthrop, or Thripthorp,10 who was a theosophist. This lady’s questions about the campaign against regulation in Germany prodded Anna Pappritz to consider a problem that would become her later field of work. Pappritz wrote about this experience: I didn’t understand this question at all and told her that I didn’t know what she meant by regulation of prostitution. So she informed me and this explanation affected me like a crushing blow. I can’t describe the feelings overwhelming me. I didn’t know anything about these circumstances.11 Thus it was an Englishwoman—about whom, unfortunately, nothing more is presently known—who introduced Anna Pappritz to the ideas of abolitionism. After this incident Pappritz managed within a short time to get in contact with the German women’s movement. However, she soon came to realise that abolitionist views were not dominant within the bourgeois women’s movement and that questions concerning prostitution were instead answered with restrictive policies. The Bund deutscher Frauenvereine (BDF) (Federation of German Women’s Associations)12 under the leadership of Hanna Bieber-Böhm demanded the criminal prosecution of prostitutes. The social and economic contexts of prostitution were not taken into consideration. This moderate—perhaps ‘unmodern’—response may have been a reaction against the politics of the 1880s. This was the time of the anti-socialist law, when Gertrud Guillaume-Schack tried to establish the ideas of Josephine Butler within the German Empire. In 1880 Guillaume-Schack founded the Deutscher Kulturbund (German Association for Culture), the first association to be concerned with questions of purity and abolitionism. It seems that it was too early for these new ideas because Guillaume- Schack’s association did not grow. Disappointed by the lack of interest within bour- geois society, she tried to establish her ideas within the socialist movement. This was a fatal step, because the ideas of abolitionism were now linked with an illegal movement. In this hopeless situation Gertrud Guillaume-Schack decided to emigrate in 1885 to England, where she died in 1903. This first episode shows very clearly that a new idea does not only need a voice, it also needs a place to be effective.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gulnara Shahinian and Democracy Today Armenia Are Awarded the Anita Augspurg Prize "Women Rebels Against War"
    Heidi Meinzolt Laudatory speech, September 21 in Verden: Gulnara Shahinian and Democracy today Armenia are awarded the Anita Augspurg Prize "Women rebels against war". Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, dear Gulnara, We are celebrating for the second time the Anita Augspurg Award "Women rebels against war". Today, exactly 161 years ago, the women's rights activist Anita Augspurg was born here in Verden. Her memory is cherished by many dedicated people here, in Munich, where she lived and worked for many years, and internationally as co-founder of our organization of the "International Women's League for Peace and Freedom" more than 100 years ago With this award we want to honour and encourage women who are committed to combating militarism and war and strive for women’s rights and Peace. On behalf of the International Women's League for Peace and Freedom, I want to thank all those who made this award ceremony possible. My special thanks go to: Mayor Lutz Brockmann, Annika Meinecke, the city representative for equal opportunities members of the City Council of Verden, all employees of the Town Hall, all supporters, especially the donors our international guests from Ukraine, Kirgistan, Italy, Sweden, Georgia who are with us today because we have an international meeting of the Civic Solidarity Platform of OSCE this weekend in Hamburg and last but not least Irmgard Hofer , German president of WILPF in the name of all present WILPFers Before I talk more about our award-winner, I would like to begin by reminding you the life and legacy of Anita Augspurg, with a special focus on 1918, exactly 100 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender and Colonial Politics After the Versailles Treaty
    Wildenthal, L. (2010). Gender and Colonial Politics after the Versailles Treaty. In Kathleen Canning, Kerstin Barndt, and Kristin McGuire (Eds.), Weimar Publics/ Weimar Subjects. Rethinking the Political Culture of Germany in the 1920s (pp. 339-359). New York: Berghahn. Gender and Colonial Politics after the Versailles Treaty Lora Wildenthal In November 1918, the revolutionary government of republican Germany proclaimed the political enfranchisement of women. In June 1919, Article 119 of the Versailles Treaty announced the disenfranchisement of German men and women as colonizers. These were tremendous changes for German women and for the colonialist movement. Yet colonialist women's activism changed surprisingly little, and the Weimar Republic proved to be a time of vitality for the colonialist movement. The specific manner in which German decolonization took place profoundly shaped interwar colonialist activism. It took place at the hands of other colonial powers and at the end of the first "total" war. The fact that other imperial metropoles forced Germany to relinquish its colonies, and not colonial subjects (many of whom had tried and failed to drive Germans from their lands in previous years), meant that German colonialists focused their criticisms on those powers. When German colonialists demanded that the Versailles Treaty be revised so that they could once again rule over Africans and others, they were expressing not only a racist claim to rule over supposed inferiors but also a reproach to the Entente powers for betraying fellow white colonizers. The specific German experience of decolonization affected how Germans viewed their former colonial subjects. In other cases of decolonization, bitter wars of national liberation dismantled fantasies of affection between colonizer and colonized.
    [Show full text]
  • Split Infinities: German Feminisms and the Generational Project Birgit
    This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Oxford German Studies on 15 April 2016, available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00787191.2015.1128648 Split Infinities: German Feminisms and the Generational Project Birgit Mikus, University of Oxford Emily Spiers, St Andrews University When, in the middle of the nineteenth century, the German women’s movement took off, female activists/writers expressed a desire for their political work to initiate a generational project. The achievement of equal democratic rights for men and women was perceived to be a process in which the ‘democratic spirit’ was instilled in future generations through education and the provision of exceptional role models. The First Wave of the women’s movement laid the ground, through their writing, campaigning, and petitioning, for the eventual success of obtaining women’s suffrage and sending female, elected representatives to the Reichstag in 1919. My part of this article, drawing on the essays by Hedwig Dohm (1831–1919) analyses how the idea of women’s political and social emancipation is phrased in the rhetoric of a generational project which will, in the short term, bring only minor changes to the status quo but which will enable future generations to build on the foundations of the (heterogeneous, but mostly bourgeoisie-based) first organised German women’s movement, and which was intended to function as a generational repository of women’s intellectual history. When, in the mid-2000s, a number of pop-feminist essayistic volumes appeared in Germany, their authors expressed the desire to reinvigorate feminism for a new generation of young women.
    [Show full text]
  • Resolutions Adopted
    INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF WOMEN THE HAGUE - APRIL 28TH TO MAY 1ST 1915 RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED '. International Congress of Women THE HAOUE = THE NETHERLANDS. APRIL 28th TO MAY 1st. 1915. PRESIDENT OF THE CONGRESS: JANE ADDAMS. International Committee of the Congress: LEOP. KULKA, ~ Austria. OLGA MISAR, EUGENIE HAMER, ~ B I. MARGUERITE SARTEN, ~ e glUm. THORA DAUGAARD, ~ D k enmar • CLARA TYBJERG, Dr. ANITA AUGSPURG, ~ Germany. LIDA GUSTAVA HEYMANN, Secretary& Interpreter, CHRYSTAL MACMILLAN, Secretary, ~ Great Britain and Ireland. KATHLEEN COURTNEY, Interpreter, ~ VILMA GLUCKLICH, ~ Hungary. ROSIKA SCHWIMMER, ~ ROSE GENONI, Italy. Dr. ALETTA JACOBS, l' HANNA VAN BIEMA-HYMANS, Secretary, Netherlands. Dr MIA BOISSEVAIN, Dr. EMILY ARNESEN, l N LOUISA KEILHAU, l orway. ANNA KLEMAN, ~ S d we en. EMMA HANSSON, JANE ADDAMS, President, U.S.A. FANNIE FERN ANDREWS, SOME PARTICULARS ABOUT THE CONGRESS. How the Congress was called. The scheme of an International Congress of Women was formulated at a small conference of Women from neutral and belligerent countries, held at Amsterdam, early in Febr. 1915. A preliminary programme was drafted at this meeting, and it was agreed to request the Dutch Women to form a Com­ mittee to take in hand all the arrangement for the Congress and to issue the invitations. Finance. The expenses of the Congress were guaranteed by British, Dutch and German Women present who all agreed to raise one third of the sum required. Membership. Invitations to take part in the Congress were sent to women's organisations and mixed organisations as well as to individual women all over the world. Each organisation was invited to appoint two delegates.
    [Show full text]
  • IAW Centenary Edition 1904-2004
    Centenary Edition Congress Rome 1923 International Alliance of Women Equal Rights - Equal Responsibilities 1904-2004 Alliance International des Femmes Droits Égaux - Responsabilités Égales Centenary Edition: Our Name 1904-1926 First Constitution adopted in Berlin, Germany, June 2 & 4, 1904 Article 1 - Name: The Name of this organization shall be the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) Alliance Internationale pour le suffrage des Femmes Weltbund für Frauen-stimmrecht 1926-1949 Constitution adopted in Paris, 1926 Article 1 - Name: The name of the federation shall be the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship (IAWSEC) Alliance Internationale pour le suffrage des Femmes et pour l’Action civique et politique des Femmes 1949-2004 The third Constitution adopted in Amsterdam, 1949 Article 1 - Name: The name of the federation shall be the International Alliance of Women, Equal Rights - Equal Responsibilities (IAW) L’Alliance Internationale des Femmes, Droits Egaux - Responsabilités Égales (AIF) Centenary Edition:Author Foreword Foreword My personal introduction to the International Alliance somehow lost track of my copy of that precious document. of Women happened in dramatic circumstances. Having Language and other difficulties were overcome as we been active in the women’s movement, I was one of those scrounged typewriters, typing and carbon paper, and were fortunate to be included in the Australian non-government able to distribute to all of the United Nations delegations delegation to Mexico City in 1975. our
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism Under Fascism
    Feminism under Fascism In Germany of the 1930s Ruchira Gupta1 In speech after speech, the Nazis promised the restoration of the father’s authority and the mother’s responsibility within the family to Kinder, Küche, Kirche (Children, Kitchen and the Church). German families had become much smaller, married women had gained the legal right to keep their own salaries, and both married and single women were joining the paid-labour force in record numbers. Women’s dress and hair were both becoming shorter. Thirty-two women deputies were elected to the Reichstag (more than in the USA and UK at the time). Radical feminists had begun to organize against the protective legislation that kept women out of many jobs, and to work toward such international goals as demilitarization and pacifism. Many believed that reinforcing the traditional roles of women and men in the family “would provide stability in a social world that seemed to be rapidly slipping from their control.” The Nazi Party gained rapid support among those social groups and classes where women had made the most headway in the I920s, and where there was, in consequence, a measure of sexual competition for jobs during the depression. Nazi propaganda attacks on the ‘degeneracy’ of childless, educated, decorative city women who smoked and drank, struck some deep chords among humiliated and anxious German men preoccupied with their perceived loss of masculinity. These men felt they could only regain their masculinity through militarism and emphasis on racial superiority. The purity of the blood, the numerical power of the German race, and the sexual vigour of its men thus became ideological Nazi goals: Its militarism was predicated upon overt male supremacy and its racialist ideology could only succeed by controlling women’s procreative role.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching Gender in Social Work
    Teaching Gender in Social Work Teaching Teaching with Gender How can educators (teachers, professors, trainers) address issues of gender, women, gender roles, feminism and gender equality? The ATHENA thematic network brings together specialists in women’s and gender studies, feminist research, women’s rights, gender equality and diversity. In the book series ‘Teaching with Gender’ the partners in this network have collected articles on a wide range of teaching practices in the field of gender. The books in this series address challenges and possibilities of teaching about women and gender in a wide range of educational contexts. The authors discuss the pedagogical, theoretical and political dimensions of learning and teaching on women and gender. The books in this series Teaching with Gender contain teaching material, reflections on feminist pedagogies and practical discussions about the development of gender-sensitive curricula in specific fields. All books address the crucial aspects of education in Europe today: increasing international mobility, the growing importance of interdisciplinarity and the many practices of life-long learning and training that take place outside the traditional programmes of higher education. These books will be indispensable tools for educators who take seriously the challenge of teach- Lesko Vesna Edited by ing with gender. (For titles see inside cover.) Teaching Gender in Social Work The need for a book on teaching gender in social work arises from the fact that social work education often fails to incorporate gender, even though most of the people that use social work services are women, a majority of social workers are women, and women have had throughout history a significant role in the establishment of social work.
    [Show full text]
  • Themengeschichtspfad
    ThemenGeschichtsPfad Die Geschichte der Frauenbewegung in München Die ThemenGeschichtsPfade erscheinen als Inhalt Ergänzung zu der Reihe KulturGeschichtsPfade der Stadt München. Vorwort Dritte Bürgermeisterin Christine Strobl 4 Vorwort Kulturreferent Dr. Hans-Georg Küppers 6 In der Reihe ThemenGeschichtsPfade bereits Vorwort Stadtratskommission zur Gleichstellung erschienene Publikationen: von Frauen 8 Band 1 Der Nationalsozialismus in München Informationen zum Heft 10 Band 1 engl. National Socialism in Munich Barrierefreiheit 11 Band 2 Geschichte der Lesben und Schwulen in München Der ThemenGeschichtsPfad als Audiowalk 12 Band 3 Orte des Erinnerns und Gedenkens Nationalsozialismus in München Die Geschichte der Frauenbewegung in München Band 3 engl. Places of Remembrance National Socialism in Munich „Rechte werden erkämpft und nicht geschenkt“ Band 4 Die Geschichte der Frauenbewegung in München Die Frauenbewegung in München 17 Die erste Welle der Frauenbewegung / Die Frauen- be wegung zwischen 1933 und 1945 / Die Frauen - bewegung nach dem Krieg / Die zweite Welle der Frauenbewegung / Wir sind die dritte Welle! / Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter: male? female? me! www.muenchen.de/tgp „Wir Frauen“ Eine Auflistung der bereits erschienenen Einschlüsse und Ausschlüsse 45 und zukünftigen Publikationen der Reihe Lesben in der Frauenbewegung / Migrantinnen in der Frauenbewegung / „Frauenstreik-Streitfragen“ KulturGeschichtsPfade finden Sie am Ende dieser Broschüre. „Wie eine Schnecke auf Glatteis“ Der lange Weg zur Gleichberechtigung 61
    [Show full text]
  • 8. Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs 1854 –1929
    8. Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs 1854 –1929 ‘Fighting for what is right, makes life worth living’. Zo kennen we haar, een vrouw die kracht uitstraalde, aandacht en liefde, en die zichzelf niet spaarde. Aletta is in Nederland bekend als de eerste vrouwelijke huisarts. Zij vocht voor de rechten en de gezondheid van vrouwen in een tijd waarin deze onder rechteloosheid, armoede en slechte gezondheid leden. Vanaf het begin van haar loopbaan ontwikkelde zij een groot talent voor de omgang met gezaghebbende kringen, die haar politieke en sociale doelen zouden kunnen steunen. Als overtuigd voorvechtster voor het vrouwenkiesrecht vervulde zij een belangrijke rol in de (inter)nationale beweging. In die kring nam zij in 1914, na het uitbreken van de Eerste Wereldoorlog, het besluit de vrouwenstrijd te verbinden met het verzet tegen de oorlog. De kiesrechtvrouwen konden voor hun congres niet in Berlijn terecht, maar toen dat helemaal afgezegd werd nam zij het voortouw, samen met Rosa Manus en geïnspireerd door Chrystal Macmillan. Zij nodigde alle vrouwen uit naar Den Haag te komen voor een Congres of Women, dat door de Nederlandse afdeling georganiseerd zou worden. ‘In the dreadfull times, in which so much hate has been spread among the different nations, the women have to show that we at least retain our solidarity and that we are able to maintain mutual friendship’. De doelstelling was duidelijk: oproepen tot vrede, met internationale solidariteit en vrouwelijke kracht. Op 28 april 1915 sprak Aletta de openingsrede uit, Jane Addams werd de presidente. Het werd een goed congres. Aletta en Rosa Manus bleven tot 1919 zorgen voor het internationale werk.
    [Show full text]
  • Here We Are at Home
    Notices Pre-concert talk The advertised pre-concert talk has been combined with the performance narration. Applause Please reserve your applause for the end of the work (and please wait until after the peace bell has stopped ringing). Supper Please join us for supper and drinks after the performance. A gold coin donation would be welcome to cover costs. A Chorus of Women are a community group with no ongoing public funding. However we are extremely grateful for the significant support provided to us by the Australian Centre for Christianity and Culture (ACC&C) where we are at home. Our residency provides meeting, rehearsal and performance venue spaces, access to equipment, and support and encouragement for our projects. THE PEOPLE’S PASSION by Glenda Cloughley Musical Direction by Johanna McBride An inspirational story for Peace on Earth now on the centenary of the WW1 Armistice Sunday 11 November 2018 at 5pm Australian Centre for Christianity and Culture Canberra On this Remembrance Day we tell a great story of hope for people’s movements today. Our inspiration is the forgotten story of the worldwide web of women whose passionate actions during WW1 gave international leadership to the irrepressible human longing for peace and freedom. a note from A CHORUS OF WOMEN A Chorus of Women has made hundreds of public presentations of original music and drama, often weaving them with civic conversations, giving voice to the great issues of our time. We first learnt the story of the 1915 International Congress of Women in 2015 through our work and friendships with the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) because it is their foundation story.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Vote Peace
    WOMEN VOTE PEACE ZURICH CONGRESS 1919 ZURICH 2019 WOMEN VOTE PEACE 1 Women Vote Peace Zurich congress 1919 – Zurich 2019 Documentation of the 2019 re-enactment of the Zurich Congress 1919 of Peace Women and collection of articles linking remembrance to perspectives for a feminist future. Edited by IFFF, Internationale Frauenliga für Frieden und Freiheit, the German Section of WILPF, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom This Book is part of the Project "Women Vote Peace" Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Herstellung und Verlag: BoD – Books on Demand, Norderstedt © 2019 Internationale Frauenliga für Frieden und Freiheit IFFF, Deutsche Sektion der Womens International League for Peace and Freedom WILPF ISBN: 9783750402874 CONTENT Preface, Heidi Meinzolt, Project Coordinator .................................................5 Welcome address Natascha Wey, SP Switzerland President ..................... 13 Welcome address Joy Ada Onyesoh, WILPF International President .......15 Zurich Congress 1919 and re-enactmet Zurich 2019 ........................... 19 Historical acknowledgement, Ingrid Sharp ........................................... 21 Programm of the Zurich Congress, 1919 ............................................... 29 Script of re-enactment, Heidi Meinzolt .................................................. 33 Workshops
    [Show full text]
  • Fashioning Women Under Totalitarian Regimes: "New Women" of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia Victoria Vygodskaia Rust Washington University in St
    Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) 5-24-2012 Fashioning Women Under Totalitarian Regimes: "New Women" of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia Victoria Vygodskaia Rust Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation Vygodskaia Rust, Victoria, "Fashioning Women Under Totalitarian Regimes: "New Women" of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia" (2012). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 732. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/732 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures Program in Comparative Literature Dissertation Examination Committee: Lutz Koepnick, Chair Milica Banjanin Erin McGlothlin Max Okenfuss Lynne Tatlock Gerhild Williams Fashioning Women Under Totalitarian Regimes: “New Women” of Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia by Victoria Vygodskaia-Rust A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2012 Saint Louis, Missouri Acknowledgements I am grateful for all the intellectual challenges and support I have received
    [Show full text]