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The English Sound Changes Among Javanese Students of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University

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The English Sound Changes Among Javanese Students of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE ENGLISH SOUND CHANGES AMONG JAVANESE STUDENTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain a Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Rafael Marion Galley Margana Student Number: 111214171 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE ENGLISH SOUND CHANGES AMONG JAVANESE STUDENTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain a Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Rafael Marion Galley Margana Student Number: 111214171 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ASarjana Pmdidilan Ttesis on TIIE ENGLISH SOUND CIIANGES AMONG JAVANESE STUI}ENTS OT'TIIE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF'SANATA DHAR]VIA UNTVERSITY By Rafael lv{arion Galley Margana Studert Ntrmber: l1l2l4l7 I Approved by Date FX. Ouda Teda Ena, S.Pd., M.pd., Ed.D. 14 Octobsr2016 1l PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE ENGLISH SOUND CHANGES AMONG JAVANESE STUDENTS OF'THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUI}Y PROGRAM OF'SANATA DHARMA UI{IVEBSITY By RAFAEL MARION GALLEY MARGANA Student Number: lll2l4l7 I Defended before the Board of Examiners on November 8e 2016 and Declared Acceptable Board of Examiners Chairperson : Yohana Venirand4 S.pd., M.Hum., ph.D. Secretary : Christina Lhaksmita Anmldtri, S.pd., Ed.M. Me,mhr : FX. Ouda TedaEna S.pd., M.pd., Ed.D. Member : Paulus Kuswandono, ph.D. Member : Christina Lhaksmita Anandari, S.pd., Ed.M. Yogyakarta, November 8ft ZO16 Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Smata Dharma Uaiversity 1l1 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI “As long as there are games to play, it is not over.” -Sir Alex Ferguson- Former Manchester United Coach I DEDICATE THIS THESIS FOR MY LITTLE SISTER AND BROTHER CATHERINE ARQUETA GLENDA MARGANA & BORROMEUS BRAVE GRADY MARGANA I know life is getting harder and harder as we grow up. Wherever you are, whatever happens, I would not stop to finish this game of my life to see you again. iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY Ihestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work E ptrts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the ftftrtnces, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakart4 14 October 2016 ley Margana ttt2t4t7t PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PER}IYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Rafael Marion Galley Margana Nomor Mahasiswa : lll2l4l7l Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: .IIIE ENGLISH SOTIND CIIANGES AMONG JAVANESE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LAIIGUAGE EDUCATION STT'DY PROGRAM OF SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY" beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan daa mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. .. Demikan pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenamya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 14 Oktober 2016 Rafael Nlarion Galley Margana VI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Margana, R. M. G. (2016). The English Sound Changes among Javanese Students of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University. People need language to interact with one another. Language can be expressed by writing or speaking. In speaking, pronunciation plays a role in articulating sounds. Accurate pronunciation certainly helps people to understand the information spoken by the speaker. Unfortunately, many speakers mispronounce the words, especially second language words, for example, Javanese people who mispronounce English words in speaking. This condition causes misunderstanding when they interact with English native speakers, and is caused by some sounds of English not existing in their native language. Therefore, they tend to pronounce the words by changing the original sounds to the nearest equivalence that they know. This research was conducted to observe the occurrence of sound changes among Javanese Students of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University. There are two formulated problems in this study: 1) what are the types of the English sound changes which occurred among Javanese students of the English Language Education study program of Sanata Dharma University? and 2) what are the distributions of the occurring sound changes among Javanese English learners of English Language Education study program? This study is classified as a qualitative research. The participants of this research were the English Language Education Study Program 2015 students whose first language is the Javanese language. The researcher used document analysis method in analyzing data in form of audio recordings of Javanese Learners of English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta. Based on the research, the researcher found seven types of sound changes observed in participants‟ pronunciation. They are lenition and fortition, sound addition, fusion, unpacking, vowel breaking, assimilation, and abnormal sound changes. From those seven types, the researcher also found that the dominant sound change occurrence among the participants belonged to lenition and fortition, while the least dominant occurrence belonged to sound addition and fusion. Keywords: sound change, pronunciation, Javanese students of English Language Education Study Program vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Margana, R. M. G. (2016). The English Sound Changes among Javanese Students of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University. Yogyakarta: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Manusia memerlukan bahasa dalam berinteraksi dengan manusia lainnya. Dalam interaksi, bahasa menjadi media dalam menjembatani informasi antara penutur dan mitra tutur. Bahasa dapat diekspresikan dalam tulisan maupun ujaran. Dalam berujar atau berbicara, pengucapan berperan penting dalam mengartikulasikan bunyi. Pengucapan secara akurat tentu memudahkan mitra tutur untuk memahami kata yang diucapkan penutur. Namun, masih banyak penutur mengucapkan kata secara tidak akurat terutama dalam mengucapkan kata dalam tuturan menggunakan bahasa kedua. Contohnya adalah penutur bahasa Inggris berbahasa ibu bahasa Jawa yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahpahaman dalam bertutur dengan penutur bahasa Inggris asli. Mereka cenderung mengucapkan bunyi yang tidak lazim diucapkan oleh penutur bahasa Inggris asli akibat ketersediaan bunyi dalam sistem kebahasaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perubahan bunyi yang terjadi dalam pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa berbahasa ibu bahasa Jawa yang tergabung dalam prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris angkatan 2015 di Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Ada dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni 1) apa saja jenis perubahan bunyi dalam pengucapan kata bahasa Inggris yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa berbahasa ibu bahasa Jawa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Sanata Dharma? dan 2) bagaimana distribusi perubahan bunyi yang dilakukan oleh para partisipan? Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian kualitatif. Partisipan atau responden dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta dengan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa ibu mereka. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis dokumen untuk menganalisis data yang berupa rekaman suara para partisipan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan tujuh tipe perubahan bunyi yang terjadi yakni lenition dan fortition, sound addition, fusion, unpacking, vowel breaking, assimilation, dan abnormal sound changes. Dari ketujuh jenis tersebut, peeliti juga menemukan bahwa lenition dan fortition menjadi jenis perubahan suara yang paling dominan terjadi dan sound addition serta fusion menjadi jenis perubahan suara yang paling sedikit terjadi dalam penemuan penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Keywords: sound change, pronunciation, Javanese students of English Language Education Study Program viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I know that conducting this research was not easy and simple. Therefore, in this page, I am keen to express gratitude and appreciation for all individuals or groups who had sincerely helped and supported me. First of all, I would express my gratitude to God Almighty for His great love, gift, and blessing to me. I do believe I can conduct, and finish this thesis because of His great gift for me: breath of life. Secondly, my gratitude
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