CHANGES AND CHANCES u•--.....b.-­ fB]IIf.

From 11 Drawing /Jy lh11 Author CHANGES AND trCHANCES • • _.,.

BY'

HENRY . .W. . .,. NEV1NSON~ .I

1onbon NISBET" & CO. LTD. 22 BERNERS STREET, W.l Firs/ ~lislud ;,. 19~3

Made and Printed in Great Britain at TIU 11•'111- P,m, Plyrwot

" UnmiiglicA 8CMinl immer dia R086, UnbegreiflicA dia Nachtigal."

But I have learnt that unless I was following certain paths, these true joys never appeared at all. As to what those paths might be, I must go back to the old Greek definition of happiness as "The exercise of vital powers along lines of excellence, in a life affording them scope." Unless I have been moving along such a path, all the attendant joys­ love, beauty, and delight in nature-have either disappeared or have taken on a dull and sickly hue, like leaves shrivelled by a. cold spring. Indeed, a departure from such paths, or an obstacle blocking the road, has often "been sufficient to PREFACE vii kill the wayside joys of love, beauty, and delight in nature altogether. There must be millions of young men and women who are now passing through similar experience, and perhaps some of them would like to hear about the course of a traveller preceding them. But there are two other reasons for wnting these chapters of memory. Probably to most people it seems a pity that one's days should pass-yesterday and yesterday and yesterday-dissolving without record o~ memorial into what Sir Thomas Browne has called " the uncomfortable night of nothing." Each day of everybody's life is a miracle, more inexplicable and incalculable than the daily miracle of sunrise and sunset. To everybody it brings a commingled host of thoughts, feelings, and emotions -pains, pleasures, annoyances, anxieties, hopes or disap­ pointments. To everybody, except the few who can afford, to dwell in hermit caves or on the tops of _pillars, and who avail themselves of those advantagesj it brings connection with other people-fellow-workers or fellow-idlers, allies or enemies, friends or relations. Even for the most torpid, the day is crowded with sensations ; and even the most energetic enjoy, I suppose, brief intervals of calm. It is nearly in­ credible that all the· vital experiences of to-day will by to-morrow have become a blank of nonentity, like the sums a child washes from a slate, irrevocable as the million ages before man made himself. It seems an extravagant waste, a lamentable squandering. And so a book of memories like this becomes an attempt to clutch at transitory time before it wh4'ls into oblivion. It is a fond endeavour to retard that hurrying chariot, to grasp the vanishing shadow, and with Faust to cry to the moment : " Verweile dock, du bist 80 Bchiin I" Or if the moment be not fair but grisly, still one would not have it blotted out for ever. · And then, as Arthur Ponsonby observes in his " English Diaries," egoism comes in too. In his Essays, so full of autobiography, Montaigne tells us he felt. a passionate desire to make himself known. Anyone who has felt a viii PREFACE mythical reputation growing up around him would like to strip it oft, as one would strip the creepers and crawlers from an ancient building. In my own case, for instance, I should have thought that anyone who knew me would have dis­ cerned that the curses of my life have been shyness, timidity, hesitation, a weak compliance, and a balance of judgment tormenting in its exactness. But I have evidence that such reputation as may have gathered around me appears to be strangely contrary to the truth. For when my son, the artist, once applied to the Foreign Office for a visa on his passport, the official asked him : " Are you related to that man, Henry Nevinson t" "He is my father," Richard replied. " He's a man of very violent opinions, isn't he t " asked the official. "Oh dear, 'no I" said Richard, having known me from his childhood ; "he's the mildest of men.'' " When I say violent opinions," the official explained, " I mean he doesn't see eye to eye with the man in the street. Now, does he!" Only what Ministers ~all an answer ir... the negative was possible, and the viaa was refused, but our language was enriched by an official definition of violence unsurpassed in precision. In this record, which includes many people whom I have knoWn or met, I have been obliged to drop titles and similar appendages, simply because so many of my friends have won such distinctions that, like panting time, I toil after them in vam. I ask them all to excuse my apparent bluntness, for even if 1 could follow the heights which they have reached, the repeated insertion of "(Now Lord So-and-So, or now K.B.E.)" makes heavy reading. The two chapters called " A Merchant of London " and 11 Sabrina Fair" have appeared in a.lmost the same form in my book, 11 Between the Acts" (originally published by John Murray), and are here included by -permission of Messrs. Duckworth, the present publishers of that book. H. W. N. LONDON, 1923. CONTENTS . Page

PRBI'ACIII 0 v

CHAPTER I

THE MIDLAND FIELDS J Leicester and the Country-My Father's· Interests...... :... Puritanism­ Study of the Word of God-seclusive Society-Our few amuse· menta-My Longing for the Desert-Charnwood Forest-Our Ancestral Home in Westmorland-The Yearly Holiday-Our Reatricted" Culture " • 1-10

CHAPTER II

A LoNDoN MERCJHANT Family Prayers at my Grandfather's-His Character_.:._the Retainers -Maids, Coachman, Gardener, Butler-My Relations i1-19 CHAPTER m ON THE EDGE OJ' THE PIT (1870-1873) Life at a Bad School-" Institutional Treatment "-The Masters- An Early Friendship-Introduction to Poetry-And Music ~0-24.

CHAPTER IV

SABRINA FAIR (1873-1875) Shrewsbury School-No Theories of Education-study of Greek_:_ Little Latin but much Greek-And Nothing Else-Tlie Masters -Joy of Mathematics-Arthur Gilkes-Hatred of" Skytes "- The Steeplechase-The Severn , _ 2~4

CHAPTER V

CHRIS'l! CHURCH MEADOWS (1875-79) Meadow Buildings and the Country-My Isolation-The Evan· gelicals-A Walk in Switzerland-Visit to Paris-John O'Leary -sarah Bernhardt-The Dean and Dons-Philosopher Green­ My Tutor-8hute, Macan, York Powell-Francis Paget-scott Holland-Divided Sets among Junior Students-My Friend­ Complete Change in my Life-Music and Literature-First Contact with Ruskin-His Lectures--Oscar Wilda-Oxford, " Adorable Dreamer " 35-55 i:r. :X CONTENTS

CHAP!'ER VI TBB SEABCB IN GERHANY (1880; 1884-1885) Page Rein-Influence of Carlyl-My Sight of him-First ·Visit to Germany-Weimar-My Friendship with Goeth-An Estimate of hia Influence-Ghosts of the Past--Wanderings through Thilringen-Liaz._Biilow-Student at Jena-Haeckel-My Service to Germany in Football, Tennis and Runs-Duelling- A Disciple of Schopenhauer-The Meditative and Tormented Mind-Political Situation in Germany-A Street Fight--My Idea of a as the University of the Poor-Extreme Unpopularity of my Proposal-My Error-The German Wor- ship of Sta.~Nietzsche'a Rebellion against it--The German Qualitiea • 56-77

CHAP!'ER VII

llr '.l'lm FDTB CIBCLB (1885-1892) Toynbee Hall and Whitechapel-Early -Education of University Men by Workers-" Spreading the Light "-The Picture Shows-Definition of Chivalry-Rawson Gardiner -Other Celebritiee-Walter Pater-­ Beatrice Potter-Samuel Barnett--Thory Gardiner-My Cadet Company-Octavia Hill-Albert Salmond-Paul Methuen­ My Intimacy with East End Lif-Pretence at Teaching-My shy Timidity-Consequent Unhappineaa-Longing to Escape from London-Midnight Walka-Walka through England, Scotland. and Wal-Haworth-Outershaw-8allancbea­ Meeting with Rllllkin- Brantwood - Sheep-shearing -The Workmen'a Harriers • 78-108

CHAPTER VIII

. Pt1BGATION (1892-1897) The EarJy 'Ninetiea-Bo-called Decadenc-The London Playing Fields-My Varied Associates-" W.G."-Attempta at Writing-The Hop Gardena-Tenement Houaea-The Thames Bargea-" Neighbours of Ours "-Robertson Nicoll-His vain Adjurations-The Black Country-" In the Valley ofTophet "­ "The Workers, Right or Wrong I "-The Anarchists-Louise Michel--Edward Carpenter-The Commun­ ists of Benton-Military Enthusiasm-My First Visit to Greece -Thomas Okey-Athena-Thebes-Argoa-Arcadi-Baas­ Walk to Olympia-Abdul Hamid-Hellenist Zeal-The Greek Rising in Cre~Meeting in Queen'a Hall-The British Legion -Introduction to Maasingham 109-145 CONTENTS xi

CHAPrER IX

THE THIRTY DAYS' W.&.B (1897) _ Pflgs My Second Journey to Greece-The Garibaldians-Henry Norman -King George and the Athenians-Am Ordered to Thessaly­ Larissa-Tempe-The Frontier--Local Customs-The Andarti -The Meteora.-Attack on Turkish Blockhouses-My First Experience of Fighting-A Glimpse of :Metsovo-Cipriani­ Am Ordered over Pindus-Generosity of Atkins-Through the Porta.is-Climb over across the Mountains-The Tympanos­ Crossing the Achelous-A Village Priest--Refugee Tales-View to Actium and Arta-Short-lived Triumph-Philipiades-'-Fate of Clement Harris-Scudamore and E. F. Knight-First Time under Fire-Defeat of the Greeks-Panic Retreat to Arta.­ To Patras-Return to Arta.-A Witch's Healing-The Armistice -William Miller--Brigandage on Hymettus-Am Ordered to Crete-" The European Concert "-The Ladies of the Concert -The Cretan Rebels-Across the Neutral Zone-The "Dryad " -Hadji Mikhali-The Langada. Pass to Sparta-Beside the Eurota.s-My First Fever-The Queen's Second Jubilee 146-180

CHAPTER X HANGING SwoBD ALLEY (1897-1899) First Visit to Ireland-Ma.ssingham invites me on to Staff of the "Chronicle "-My Terror-Doubts on Journalism-The Staff- The Editor-Charlie William.s-1 become Literary Editor--My Reviewers-Bernard Shaw's Decisive Attitude-Lionel Johnson -William Archer, Edward Clodd, L. F. Austin, and others­ Florence Farr-Edward Thomas-V&rious Ta.sks-Dr. Jameson -Great Man

CHAPTER XI

LADYSMITH (1899-1900) The Dreyfus Case-Am Ordered to Paris-Fort Chabrol--Growing Trouble in South Africa-Milner and Negotiations-Chamber­ lain's "Injudicious Speech "-Am Ordered to CapeTown-The Journey-Frank Rhodes- Panzera.-Lord Ave.-Arrival -William Schreiner-Bloemfontein-President Steyn­ Pretoria on the, Edge of War-State-Secretary Reitz- xii CONTENTS Pag• A~tomey-General Smuts-Journey to Natal Frontier-Joubert -Arrival in Natal-Ladysmith-A Correspondent's Work in those Daya-Official Hindrancee-Harrismith and Dundee­ Penn Symons-Elandslaagte-" Black Monday "-Captain Lambton's Guns-Escape of Sir John French-Biege begins­ Difficult Meaeagee-My Colleagues-Jack Stuart-Button­ Maxwell-Lionel James -Melton Prior-MacHugh -Emeet Smith-George Steevens and Willie Maud-" The Ladysmith Lyre "-Intombi-My Tin House-the Naval Battery-The Brigadee-Lambton's Way-Bir George White-His Fore­ Surprise of Gun Hill-And of Surprise Hill-Henry Rawlinson -Nevil Macready-David Henderson and Edward Altham­ -Ian Hamilton-David Bru.c-Edward Ward-A Shameless Deputation-The British Soldier's Wit- The Mocking Bird-George Lynch Rides Away-Death of Dr. Star~hella. Hunger, Floods, and Sicknese-The Great , Attack-Death of George Steevene-Delay of Relief-" Chevril" -In Hospital-Buller's Force Arrivee-" Damn Pursuit"­ White's Gallant Endeavour-Buller's Entry-Bome Statistics 216-259

CHAPTER Xll

J>uTOIUA (1900) Visit toDurban-Massingham's Resignation from the "Chronicle"­ Am Ordered back to Ladyamith-Btate of the Town-Buller and His Sta.li-Horae Sicknese-Zulu Rites-And HindUB-Visit to Zululand-Am Ordered to join Roberts-A Stem Ch~ Crossing the Vaal--Advance on Pretori-­ Surrender of the Town-Art Etemal-Warnot ended-Diamond Hill-Am Ordered Ho~" Lessons of the War "-At Cape Town-Olive Schreinsr-Boer and Briton-Return Journey­ Aristocrats and Intellectuals-False Report of Massacre at fekin. 260-289

CHAPTER xni

INEXTIUCABLB ERROR (1900-1902) My Mistake in not leaving the "Chronicle "-Ostensible Reasons Insufficient-Change in Character of the Paper-The Posters­ The New Staff-A " Pro-Boer " Meeting-Lloyd George's Great Speech-My Uncomfortable Exit-Trouble in Offic­ Publication of " The Plea of Pan " and " Between the Acts "­ New Friends-Gordon Craig-Ellen Terry-My Father's Death -William Yeats again-Bamuel Butler-George Meredith­ Edward Clodd-Thomae Hardy-Professor Haddon-My son Richard unfortunately sent to a Public School-Ireland again­ Tim Healy Denounced in the Rotund~rge Wyndham's Land Purchase Bill-Bir Horace Plunkett-" A.E."-Miohael Davitt-T. W. RU88ell-The Bill in the House of Commone- Heotor Macdonald 290-31' CONTENTS xiii

CHAPTER XIV

TIIB END OJ' AN EPOCH (1902, 1903) Pags Herbert Paul and the "Daily News "-Am Ordered again to South Africa-saying Good Night to the Cow-Pretoria again­ Varioua New Frienda there-Long Interview with Milner---.,­ Seddon of New Zealand-Lucaa Meyer-The Tenns of Peace­ Interview with Kitchener-Celebration of Peace-The Con­ centration Camps-The Leper Hospital-Trek with Josiah Wedgwood-Ermelo-Boers returning to Ruined Fanns­ "Avoid Cynicism PeBBimism "-Pietersburg-The Natives- " The Low Country "-General Beyers-Delagoa Bay-Laat Sight of Reitz-Captain Crowe--A Zulu Divine-Zulu Beliefs­ Johannesburg Mines-Native Labour-My Protest against Proposed Chinese Labour-How the Mines were worked-Visit to Majuba-Captain Bentinck of Wakkerstroom-An Unfortu- nate Accident-Ladysmith again-My Memories there-Am Ordered Home-outline of my subsequent career---.,-The Balkan Committee-! leave the" Chronicle" with Joy-End of Boer War marks the beginning of a New Epoch in our History-End of the Victorian Age-Characteristics of the Years between the Boer War and the Outbreak of the Great War-The Attributes of our Race unchanged 315-349

APPENDIX : LIST Ol!' WORKS • 351-352

INDEX .. • -353 ILLUSTRATIONS

Tsa NBVINSONs' OLD Ho:uB AT NBWBY, IN" WEBTHOBLAND J'I'OIIt;,pieN JrAOP'G l'AGB VILLAGE O"B ST. ~TIN, OPPOSITE SALLANCBBS 104

TBB VALB O"B TBHPB • •' • 150 J OBN O'LBABY, TBB FENIAN •. .. !08 SIB GEOBQB WJUTB AND BIB COLONELS .. !40 A BO'Ea HoLIDAY . !" CsBISTIAN DB WET AND ms ST~ • .. • 170 AT FoaTY-I'IVE 344. " APPENDIX

LIST OF WORKS " HERDER AND His TIMEs " (Chapman and Hall, 1884: ; out of print). A biography of Herder as one of the Weimar circle, with many references to Goethe and other celebrities of that date, perhaps less forgotten than Herder himself. It was inspired by Carlyle's early writings, and my consequent fond but genuine hope of discovering the solution of the Universe among German thinkers. "LIFE OF FRIEDRICH SCliiLLER" (Walter Scott, 1889; one of the" Great Writer "Series). A biography, containing trans­ lations of the " Xenien " and parts of the dramas. "NEIGHBOURS OF OURS" (Arrowsmith, 1895). Scenes of ordinary life in the , the result of my long and intimate acquaintance with Whitechapel and Shadwell. "JN THE VALLEY OF TOPHET " (Dent, 1896 j out of print) . . Scenes of ordinary life among the mines and ironworks of South Staffordshire, the result of residence among the miners, ironworkers, and nail-makers themselves. " CLAssic GREEK LANDSCAPE AND ARcHITECTURE " (Dent, 1897); essays and descriptions to illustrate John Fulley­ love's sketches in Greece. " ScENES IN THE THIRTY DAYS' WAR" (Dent, 1898 ; out of print). An account of the part of the Graeco-Turkish War in 1897 that took place in Epirus while I was there. "LADYSMITII" (Methuen, 1900). An account of the siege, written day by day while we were shut in. "THEPLEAOFPAN "(Murray, 1901; republished in the" Road­ mender " Series by Duckworth). Imaginative pictures on some aspects of life. "BETWEEN THE ACTS" (Murray, 1903; republished in the " Readers Library " by Duckworth). Imaginative scenes and stories from my experience. " ON THE OLD RoAn THROUGH FRANcK TO FLoRENCE " (Murray, 1904). Essays and descriptions upon the part of the r~a.d through France, accompanying Mr. Halla.m Murray's • p1ctures. 351 352 APPENDIX "BooKS AND PERSOlU.LITIES" (John Lane, 1905; out of print). Essays, chiefly literary. "A MoDERN SLAVERY" (Harpers, 1906). An account of my journey in the . Province of Central Africa., and the Cocoa Islands of the Gulf of Guinea, and an exposure of the Portuguese Sla.ve Trade there practised. • "Tmc DAWN IN RussiA." (Harpers, 1906; out of print). An account of the abortive Revolution in Russia during 1905-6 as I saw it. "Tmc NEw SPIRIT IN INDIA." (Harpers, 1908; out of print). An account of my journey in India during the" unrest" of that and the preceding year. "EssAYS IN FREEDOM" (Duckworth, 1909). Miscellaneous essays on life, politics, and literature. "THB GROWTH 01!' FREEDOM" (Jack, 1912). A sketch of the development of political and personal liberty. "EssAYS IN RE:BELLION" (Nisbet, 1913). Essays and scenes. "THB DARDANELLES CA.Ml'A.IGN " {N'l8bet, 1918 ; third edition, revised and corrected, 1920). An account of the expedition from authoritative documents and personal experience. '~Ll::NEs 011' Lr:n" (Allen and Unwin, 1920). A book of verse "ORIGINAL SINNERS" (Christophers, 1920). A collection of ironic scenes, ancient and modem. "EssAYS IN FREEDOM AND RE:BELLION" (Yale University Press and Oxford University Press, 1921). A collection of essays and scenes. • INDEX

(By MBB. E. M. WHITE)

Abbott, Dr., 180 Athens. 132 ; on eve of Thirty Days' Abdy, Maj., 250, 278 War,147 Aohelous river (Aspropotamo), 161, Atkins. J. B., 149, 159 162, 171 Austin, L F., 184, 193, 294, 298 Aohill, 214-15 Australian Roughriders, 270 " A. E." (George Russell), 208, 212-13 Ava,Lord,222,245,249-50 Aetolia, 171 Aves, Ernest, 117 Africa, South : Jameson raid, 218, 221 ; the "No-Inquiry" Com· Bach. 52,64 mission, 197, 217, 283, 285; Boer Bailey, 312 War, Btt that headin~; birds of, Baillie, Joanna, 12 246, 269, 270, 327, 343; Milner on Balkan Committee (1903), 346 the Native question, 319; life and Balkan fighting. methods, 152-3 : customs of Natives, 328; fever atrocities, 166 country, 329, 331 ; " boys" from Balfour, Arthur, 314 Portuguese territory, 332-3 ; short· Baltino, 156 age of mine labour, 336-7 ; oom· Barcelona, 200-1 pound system, 337-8 ; restrictions Baroeloneta, 201 on white labour, 338-9 ; Chinese Barges, 115--17 labour question, 339 : method of Baring, Maurice, cited, 99 working the mines, 340-1 Barnet, Canon, 78, 87 fi., 117: por• Africa, West, Portuguese slavery traits of, 87-8 system, 333 Barossa, 251 Ainger, Canon, 83 • Bartlett, Sir Ellis Ashmead.,.150 Airlie, Earl of, 270, 27~ ·. Bassae, 139 Albanian hospitality, 151 Basutos, Natives akin to, 328 Albrecht, Corp., 249 Battersby, F. P., 287-8 , , Allen, Grant, 85 Bell, Montague, 317 Alpheus river, 138, 140, 142 Bentinck, Capt. Walter Guy, 342 Alphonso, King, 198 Benton Communist farm, 12~ Althe.m, Gen., 231, 243, 255 Berkshire Mounted Infantry, 270 Amery, Leopold, 226, 317 Bernhardt, Sarah, 38-9 Anarchists, 122-3 " Between the Acts," 298 Andarti, 152, 156, 158, 166, 170 Beyers, Gen., 330 Anderson, R. A., 313 Birch. Capt Cullum, 144-5 Andritse.ina, 138 Bird, Alice, 298 Arachtos bridge, 165 Birds: in Greece, 156-7, 165, 178; . Arcadia, 13 7 inS. Africa, 246,269,270, 327, 3~ Archer, William, 192; cited, on Bismarck, 71 Ferrer, 201 "· Black Country: etories, 118-19: Argos, 136 athletics, 121 ; comradeship, 329 Argyll, Duke of, 83 Black-and-Tan Terror, 212-13 Armenian ma888.1'res, 143 Bland, Hubert, 193 Arrowsmith, J. W., 113, 117 Bloemfontein, 224, 270 Art : Oxford preoccupations with. 53; Blunt, Wilfrid, cited, 124 St. Jude's annual Show, 81 Boer War, 1899 (/or tr&g01Je:met!U, m., Arta, 164-5, 170-2 Btt plau namu) : preliminaries, 218 Aahbee, Charles, 80 U.; "Helots," 218-19 allll a., 221, 2 .o\ 3&3 354 INDEX · 223, 252 ; Bloemfontein Conference Bull fights, 199 219; Chamberlain's speech, 219- Billow, 66 20 ; mobilisation of Boers, 225 ; Buller, Gen., in manreuvres, 197; his their commissariat, 228 ; British orders to White, 241 ; Colenso, 247; contempt for the enemy, 232 ; enters Ladysmith, 256-7 ; after political considerations overridin§ relief of Ladysmith, 261-2 ; esti­ strategy, 232-3 ; " Long Toms,' mate of, 262-3 234, 239, 242, 247, 250, 256; des­ Burger, Schalk, 320 patch-running, 235; naval guns, Burghersdorp, 270 234, 238-40 ; statistics of their Burke, Haviland, 213 ammunition, 258 ; " Lady Anne," Burleigh, Bennet, 159, 221, 225-7, 238-9, 249 ; " Silent Susan," 242 ; 229 ; leaves Ladysmith, 234--5 Batteries : 42nd, 249 ; 53rd, 250, Burns, John, 196-7, 307 278 ; 62nd, 278 ; 69th, 240, 242, Butcher, Augusta, 114--15 277 ; Slat, 278 ; bayonet instruc­ Butler, Samuel, 303-6; quoted, 347 tion by a. prisoner, 245 ; hospital Buxton, Noel, 346 amenities, 245 ; Boer dead after Byron, Yeats's estimate of, 303 WaggonHill,251-2; NationalScouta, 321, 330 ; Roberta' farm-burnings, Ca.dbury, George,319 281-2 ; concentration camps, 282, Cadet Company in East End, 91-5, 323 ; slaughter and waste of cattle, 113, 196 324; Native levies used against Cadiz, 200 Boers, 330 ; Boer concealment Cesar's Camp (S. Africa), 243, 248-50 ruses, 345; "pro-Boer" meeting at Cesar's route into Thessaly, 157 Queen's Hall, 295-6 ; peace negotia­ Cairns (of Ladysmith), 238-9, 345 tions (May, 1901), 317 ; Peace of Campbell-Bannerman, Sir H., 228, 314 Vereeniging, 320; Lucas Meyer's Canadian Horae, 270 views on the terms, 321 ; Kit­ Canea, 174, 175 chener's, 322 ; celebration on June Capetown, 223-4 8th, 322-3 ; Beyers' opposition, Cardigan, Lord, 245 ' 330 ; reconstruction, 325--6 ; " Lea-. Carlyle, Thos., 56, 104 sons of the War," cited, 277-80; Carolina (S. Africa), 327 Meredith on the war, 307 ; Irish Carpenter, Edward, 84-5, 128-9 attitude to it, 311 ; Olive Schreiner's Cartwright, 224 view, 283-4 . Casement, Rcger,.196 era : estimates of, 283, 285 ; atti­ Castlebar, 213 tude to Natives, 319; English Cathie, Alfred, 304 teachers' estimate of the. children, Cavalry, 276 ; compared with Moun- 323 ted Infantry, 278 Bolsheviks, 122 Censors, press, 230, .2:1:9-80 Booth, Charles, 83 Ceuta, 202-5 b .. 1 Border Mounted Rifles, 242 Chamberlain, Josep~ "speech by, on Boseley, Sergt.-Gunner, 250 n., 255 "sands running out;'' 219-20 ; Botha, Louis, 275, 320, 330 tackles concentration camps scan­ Bowles, T. G., cited, 202-3 dal, 323 ; Meredith on, 306 ; Milner's Boycott, Capt., 214 estimate of, 319; mentioned, 294, Brabant's Horae, 270 314 Brailsford, H. N., 149 n., 185, 346 Cha.rnwood Forest, 7-8 Brailsford, J. M., 346 Chawner, 344 Brigands on Hymettus, 174 Chivalry, definition of, 81 British Legion in Greece, 144, 148, Chocolate Hill, 169 . 149 ll. Christ Church, 35 ft. Britten, James, 131 Christian, Bertram, 149, 346 Brocklehurst, Maj.-Gen;, 240 Christina, Queen, 198 Brooke, Christopher, 336 Churcher, Maj., 239 Brooke, W. I., 336 ; quoted, 81 Churchill, Winston, 207 Bruce, David, 243 Cipriani, 147, 158 Bruce, George, 96, 131, 133, 135 Clancy, Father, 311 Bryce, Lord, 346 Clarke, William, 184-5 Buchan, John, 317 Clements, Gen., 330 Th'DEX 855 ClifJord. Dr., 1« Diamond Hill battle, 275-3, 278 Clifford. Hugh. 309 Dick-Cnnyngham, Col., 250 Clodd. Edward, 193, 307 Dickinson. Sir John. 114 Clune, 212 Digby-Jones, 242-3, 249 Cockerell, Sydney Carlyle, 84, 105 Dilke, Sir Charles, 194 Cold.stream Guards, 272, 274: Dillon. John, 310 Colenbrander, 330 Dixon. Clive, 245 Colenso battle, 24:7,262,321; German Dockers, 85 criticism of, 263 ; the battlefield. Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), 4:1-2 260 Donegan. Maj., 248 Colley, Sir George, 34:2 Donohoe, M. H., 277 Collins, Churton. 83 Dorsetshire "liviers," 308 Conne.ught, Duke of, 197 Dowie, Menie Muriel, 194 Connolly, Maj., 278 Downing, Col., 240 Conybeare, F. C., cited. on Dreyfus Doyle, Conan, 287 oa.se, 216 Drawing, 36, 63, 107 ; effect of artistia Cook, E. T., 219 and n., 294:, 319 talent for, in a schoolboy, 310 Cornishmen in S. Africa, 339-40 Dreyfus case, 216 Costelloe, B. F., 185 Dryhurst, Mrs. N. F .. 128, 193, 299 Cotton. J. S., 307 : first visit to, 182; society, Courteney, Leonard. 83 206 If. ; the Contemporary Club, Coyne, 312 206-7,313 Cradley Heath, 120-1 Duff, Beauchamp, 242, 245 Craig, Gordon. 299-301 Duncan, Patrick, 317 Creighton, Bp., 190 Dundee (S. Africa), 231 Crete: insurrection of 1896, 143; Dundonald. Lord. 256 national head-dress, 158, 176 ; the "Concert of Europe," 174; the East End life, 7811'., 113-15 "roaring trade," 175; officers' con-· Edward VII, King, 316, 329, 348 ferences, 176, 177 Elandslaagte, 232 Crowe, Capt., 332-3 Elis, 143 Cuba, 198 " Erewhon Revisited." 304-5 Curran. Col., 249, 255 Ermelo, 326 Eshowb, 267 " Daily Chronicle " 1 under Massing­ Esterhazy, 217 ham, 145, 175, 182, 187-8, 197-8; Eurotas river, 179 work on the stall, 182 ; a.s literary Evans, Fred, 128 editor, 190 If.; work under the new Evans, Samuel, 283 regime, 261, 277, 312; the new Evzoni, 150, 151, 167-9 policy, 291 ff ; lion and bO&rB car­ toon, 293 ; · · cynicism " telegram, "Family Sepulchre, The," 4: 327; fa.rewell to (1903), 346 Farr, Florence, 194-5, 301 " Daily Chronicle" Hospital in Greece, Fatt.Bt, 58-9, 63 180 Fawcett, Mrs., 86 "Daily News," 294, 307, 312, 34:5 Ferrer, Francisco, 201 and 11. Daly, John, 212 Finlay, Father, 312, 313 " Dardanelles Campaign, The," 298 Fischer, 224 D&rtnell, Col, 232 Fletcher, Maj., 203 Davies, Karri, 242, 246 Forbes, Archibald, 221 Davitt, Michael, 206 Fort Chabrol, 217 De Beers (pianist), 281 Fowke, Capt., 242 De Villiers, Chief Justice, 224: French, Sir John, 232, 234 ; Beyers' De Villers, Commandant, 249 estimate of, 330 De Wet, Christian. 233, 275, 320; on Froude, J. A., 57 the peace terms, 322 Fulleylove, John, 182, 196 Dela.rey, Gen., 320, 330 Fulton. James, 202 Derby, Lord. 272 Derg, Loch. 211 Gaelic League, 310 Devons, let, 239; at Waggon Hill, Gamecock Fleet, 307 260-1ond 11. Gardiner, A. G., 315 856 INDEX Gardiner, Rawson, 82-3 Harcourt, Sir Wm., 314 Gardiner, Thory, 78, 91 Hardy, Thos., 307-8 ; cited, 278 Gardner, Ernest, 133 Harraden, Beatrice, 298 Garibaldiana, 147 Harrington, Tim., 311 Gatacre, Gen., 278 Harris, Clement, 166 George, King of Greece, 147 Harrismith, 231 George, D. Lloyd, 295 Harrison, Frederic, 83 Germana : melancholy of, 62 n. ; Haworth, 101- physical characteristics of, 72 ; Headlam, Stewart, UO companionability of, 77 Healy, Tim, 3ll Germany : first visit to, 58 If. ; tramp­ Heine, 56, 60 ing from Weimar, 64; cost of living "Helots," 218-19 and n., 221,223,252 (1884), 67 ; a Prussian student, 68- Henderson, David, 231, 243, 252, 264, 70 ; the army, 71-3 ; Bismarck's 322 foreign outlook, 71 ; State-worship, Henze, Karl, 119 75; pre-war material prosperity, Herkomer, 83 7lHJ Herschell, Lord, 83 Gibraltar, 202-5 Hertzog, 281 Gilkes, A. H., 2!H!O and n., 43 Hill. Octavia, 93, 117; cited, 88 Gill. T. P., 207, 312 Hind, Lewis, 298 Gloucesters, 1st, 233, 239 Hofmeyer, 224 Goethe, 57,59-64 Hogarth, David, 149 Gold mining, 340-1 Holland, Canon Scott, 43-7, 250; Gomphi,160 quoted, 121-2 Gonne, Maud, 209-11 Homer, Butler's theory as to, 304 Gordona,233,245,249,250 Horse sickness, 264-6 Gore, Bp., 43, 118, 144 Horses : the talking horse, 239, 276- Goulburn, Maj., 249 7 ; the grey mare, 264 ; mortality Grace, W. G., 112-13 among newly imported, 278 Granard, Lord, 317 Huddersfield Workmen's Harriers, Granet, Maj., 278 107-8 Graves, Jean, 217 Hunt, Holman, 83 Greece Uor di&trieta, ri-a. Wtlma, etc., Hunter, Archibald, 242 •ee 'heir 1111mea) : first visit to (1894), Hussars, 18th, 232 131 If.; national dress, 134, 137, Hutchinson, Willie, 23 150; cnatoms, 151-2, 157, 161; Hutton, 236, 246 dancing 151 ; birds, 156-7, 165, Hyde, Douglas, 310 178 ; caterpillars and moths, 157 ; Hymettus, 174 position of women, 157-8 ; the Hyndman's S.D.F., 79 Thirty Days' War (1897), 146 If. ; Evzoni, 150, 151, 167-9; Andarti, Imperial Light Horse, 242, 249 152, 156, 158, 166, 170 ; Corfu con­ Imperial Yeomanry, 338 tingent, 166, 172; Greek losses, "In the Valley of Tophet," ll9 172 ; the end, 173 Intombi, 238, 243, 247 Greek Islands, 174 Ireland : visits to (1897), 181-2 ; Green, Thomas, 39 (1899), 206; (1900), 310-11; (1903) Greene, Conyngham, 226 311-14; U.I.L. Convention (1900), Grenadier Guards, 272, 274 310 ; Wyndham's Land Purchase Gunning, CoL, 232 Bill. 3ll-14; peasant proprietor­ Guyot, Yves, 217 ship, 313; Black-and-Tana,212-13 Gwynne, H. A., 317 Jackson, Cyril, 131 Haddon, Prof. Alfred, 193, 307-9 James, Lionel, 236 Hadji Mikh&li, 178 Jameson, Dr., 197, 245; the raid, 218, Hadjipetri, 147 221 ; the "No-inquiry" Com­ Haeckel, Prof. Ernst, 66-7 mission, 197,217,283,285 Halsey, Lieut., 241 Jannaris, Prof., 177-8 Hamilton, Ian, 232, 243, 248, 320,321, Jena student days, 64, 66 If. 342 Jessopp, Rev. A., 83 ~223.231-1 Jews ia S. Alrie&. Milner ~ 3141 INDEX 857

Johannesburg: "the gold-reef city," Lancers, 12th, 276 221 ; trek to, 27Q-1 ; n&ture of, Larissa, 148-9, 160, 169 271-2; labour troubles in, 336-7 L&.scovo, 162 Johnaon, Lionel, 192 Le Gallienne, 298 Jones, Canon Lloyd, 5 Le Mesurier, CoL, 148 Joubert, Gen. Piet, meeting and jour­ Lehmann, R. C., 294 ney with, 226-8 ; neutral hospital Leicester, 1-2; environs, 7-8 camp arranged by, 238 ; failure to Leicesters, 2nd, 231-3, 239 follow up successes, 228, 321 Leonard, J. W., cited, 219 "· Jowett, Benjamin. 40, 218 Leper Hospita.l near Pretoria, 324 " Lewis Carroll," 41-2 K.akoplevra, 155 Leyda, Dr., 219 Ka.labaka, 152-3, 159 "Liberal Forwards," 144 Karvarsaras, 167 Liddon, Canon, 41, 47 Kettle, Tom, 207 " Life of Schiller " 95 Killaloe, 211-12 Limerick, 211-12 King, Bp., 41 Lipsett, 294 King, Rev. Bolton, 78 Liszt, 66 King's Royal Rilles, lst and 2nd, 232, Lloyd, Frank, 316 233, 239, 249, 251 Lombard's Kop, 233~ Kitchener, Lord : success of his block­ London: childhood in. 11-19; es­ house system, 330 ; anxious for capes from, 98-9 peace, 316, 318; interview with, 322 ; London Playing Fields Committee, mentioned, 270, 328 111-12, 182 Kithaeron, 133 Loti, Pierre, 199 Klerksdorp, 336 Louren90 Marques, visits to, 331 ff Knight, E. F., 167 Lovat's Scouts, 270 Knox, CoL William, 245 Lowe, Maurice, 198 Kock, 232 Lowell,83 Komati valley, 327, 331 Lumsden's Horse, 270 Koutsoufli.ani, 158 Lynch, George, 246 Kropotkin, Peter, 123, 124-8 Lysaght, Edward, 212 Kruger, Pres., 218, 220, 225, 275; Lyttelton, Neville, 261 Milner's estimate of, 319 Krugersdorp, 336 Macan, Reginald, 42 MacBride, 210 • Ladysmith : siege of, 234 ff. ; war Macdona.ld, Hector, 314, 342 correspondents, 235-7 ; burrows, Macedoni.an Relief Committee, 346 238 ; British troops, 239-40 ; MacHugh, Robert, 236 strength of British force, 241 n. ; Mackworth, Maj., 251 code message, 242 ; food and drink McNa.lty, Arthur, 248, 254 prices, 247; ration11-tables, 258; Macready, Sir Nevil, 243 chevril, 254 ; effects of privations, Madan, Mr., 41 238, 254 ; civilians, 244, 258 ; the Madeira, 223 anti-bathing deputation, 244 ; Majuba Hill, 341 floods, 24 7 ; sickness, 247, 259 ; Malak&.si, 157, 158 J a.n. 6th &SS&ult, 248-62 ; casua.l­ " Manchester Guardian." 291-2 ties, 247 n.; by sickness,. 259; Manchesters, 1st, 239, 248, 249 ammunition statistics, 258 ; siege Manos, Gen., 165, 172 ra.ised, 256 1 after the siege. 261 ; Maritzburg, 244, 264 return to (1902), 343-4 Markino, Y oshio, cited, 300 "La.dysmith: The Diary of a Siege," Masefield, John, 55, 288 237 and n. M&SSingham, H. W., u editor of the "Ladysmith Lyre," 237, 238; &dvt. ''Daily Chronicle,'' 145, 176, 182, dept., 246 186-8 ; resignation during Boer La.fone, 251 War, 260 : his work on the " Daily I.agden, Sir Godfrey, 338 News," 307: on the ''Nation," Laing's Nek tunnel, 229 345 ; estimate of, 186-7 ; men­ Lambton, Capt. Sir Hedworth, 234, tioned, 234, 315, 319 ~*0--1. 266 Maatenon, Lieu\ 251 858 INDEX Maud, W. T., at Larissa, 159; in Nephin (Nevin), ?tlt., 213 S. Africa, 236-8,260,269; Waggon Nettleship, Henry, 83 Hill picture by, 251 n. Nevinson, George (father), H, 300 Maxwell, William, 236 and n. Nevinson, Basil (elder brother), 21, Melouna P-. 150, 160 52,82 Meredith, George, 30&-7 Nevinson, Edward (younger brother), , Meta:ms, 144 • 31 Metcalfe, Col, 242 N evinson, Mrll. Margaret, 5, 82 Meteor&. 153-6 Nevinson, C. Richard W •• viii, 107, Methuen,Gen., 83, 94; estii:nate of, 330 309-10 Metsovo, 159 Newby Hall, 8 Meyer, Kuno, 310 Nicholson's Nek, 233 Meyer, Lucas, 320-1 Nicoll, William Robertson, 118 Meynell, Alice. 298 • Nietzsche quoted, 76 Meynell circle, 194. Noel, 180 Michel, Louise. 123-4 Ncoitgedacht, 330 Miller, William, 173-4 Norfolk, Duke of, 270, 28&-7 Miller-Wallnutt, Maj., 249 Norman, Henry, in Greece, 147-8 ; Milne, James, 188 on the" Chronicle," 183, 185, 188, Milner, Via., Boen' dislike of, 224 ; 190, 194 refuees to see Schreiner deputation, Northcote, Sir Stafford, 242 282, 283 ; on lying, 286 ; stands for O'Brien, William, 211, 311 unconditionaliiUI'render, 316; notes Observation Hill, 248, 253 - of conv8!'11&tion with (27th May, O'Grady, Standish, 303 1901), 317-20 ; inatalled as Gover­ O'Leary,John,38,208 nor, 328 ; estimate of, 218 ; Rose­ Okey, Thomas, 131-2 Innes' estimate of, 281 ; • Cook's Oldham, C. H., 206, 207 support of, 295 ; his " Kinder­ Olivier, Sydney, 128 garten," 317, 329 Olympia, 142 Military training scheme, 73-4 Orange Free State, 331 Milonas. 158 Orange Grove, 272 . Milton, 80, 99 ; quoted, 95 Oute!'llhaw, 102 · Mkizi. 333-6 Oxford : life at, 35 ff. ; Broad-High­ Madder River, 278 Church Party, 43 ; EBthetic move­ Montaigne quoted, 49, 248 ment at, 53 ; intimate beauty of, Montjuiah dungeon, 201 55; Fulleylove's pictures of, 196 Moore, George, cited, 207-8 Morgan, J. H., 196 · Paget, Francis, Bp. of Oxford, 43 Morley, Lord, 314 Paget, Luke, Bp. of Chester, 79 Morris. William, 89 Paget, Stephen, quoted, 45, 46 Morrison, Arthur, 117 Paley, Capt., 243 Morrison, Rev. William, 193 Panzera, Maj., 222 Mounted Infantry, 2nd, 336 Paris, 38 Mounted · Infantry compared with Park, Col, 250-1, 255 cavalry, 278 Parthenion, Mt., 136 Murray, Archibald, 243 Pater, Walter, 83-4; quoted. 110 Murray, Hallam, 298 Patras. 171 Murray, John, 298 Pattison, 188 Music, 52 and "·• 64 ; Liszt and Billow Paul, Herbert, 315 66 ; in Whitschapel, 80-1 Pearse, Harry, 220-1, 223, 235, 247 Pelago (Spanish ship), 200 Nash, Vaghan, in Whitschapel, 82; Peneus river, 149-50, 151, 152, 156--7 introduction by, to Massingham, Penn-Symous, 231, 279 145; on the" Chronicle," 184, 185; Pennell, Joseph and Elizabeth, 182 in Ireland, 312 ; cited, 315 Pentland, Lord, 111 Natal revisited (1902), 341 Petrie, Prot Flinders, 309 Natal Carbineers, 242 Philipili.des, 165, 170 "Nation, The," 188 n., 345 Pieter's Hill, 256 Naval Brigade, 274 Pietenburg, 328 "NeighboUr~~ of Ours," 117, 131 Pindus, croBBing of, 161-4 INDEX 359 Plate&, 13H Sallanches, 103 fl. "Plea of Pan, The," 182, 192, 298 Salmond, CoL Albert. 93-4. 316-17 Plumer, Gen., 197 Salt, Henry, 128 Plunkett, Sir Horace, 312, 313 San Thome, 333 Podmore, Eleanor, 193 Sarasate, 205 Podmore, Frank, 64, 193 Sargant, -, 294 Pollen, Stephen, 264 Sargant, E. B., 317 Pollock, Wilfrid, 203 and n. Sauer, 224, 281 Portais, 1111-2, 159-60 Saunders, Mr., Resident of Zululand Portuguese alavery system, 333 267 , Potchefstroom, 336 Saunderson, 314 Potter, Beatrice, Bee Webb Savage, Eliza, 306 Powell, Prof. York, 42-3, 183 Scaramangar, 148, 159 Pressense, 217 Scarifl, 211-12 · Price, Willie, 97 Schiller, 65 " Principe, 333 Schreiner, Olive, 281-4 Prior, Melton, 236 Schreiner, WilliBm, 224 Public Schools, 25 fl., 310 Scott, Sir Percy, 234 Pusey, Dr., 4, 41, 42 Scudamore, 167 Pycroft, Miss, sa Seddon, Mrs., 320 Rand mine-owners, 218 Seeley, l.>rof., 83 Range Post, 239, 250 Settlements, 78 fl. Rawlinson, HenryS., 243 Severn river, 32-4, 142 Redmond,John,310,314 Seville, 201 Shadwell Cadet Company, 91-5 113 Redmond, William, 311 196 • • Refugees : in Greece, 14 7-8, 170 ; lies of, 164, 166: inS. Africa, 229 . Sharp, Evelyn, 194, 298 Reitz, State-Secy., 225, 331-2 Shaw, G. B., 191-2 Reveni Pass, 151, 160 Shaw, Martin, 299 Rhodes, Cecil, death of, 315 Shrewsbury School, 25-82 Rhodes, Col. Frank, in the Jameson Shute, " Dickie,'' 42, 46 raid, 221-2 : cited, on Burleigh Sidgwick, Arthur, 83 234-6; mentioned, 245-7,255,260, Sigerson, Dr. George, 206 281, 286 • Sinclair, May, 298 Rietfontein, 232 Skeffington, Sheehy, 207 Ripon, Lord, 83 ! . "Skytes," 30 Robinson, Fletcher, 287 Sleep, 135 Roberts, _Earl, farm-burning by, 281- Smith, Bosworth, 83 2 : estunate of, 272, 273 : universal Smith, Ernest, 236 service scheme of, 74; mentioned Smith, Pamela Colman, 303 197, 263, 266, 270, 272 • Smuts, Jan Christian, 225, 320 Rook, Clare, 298 Social Democratic Federation, 79 Rook, Clarence, 194, 294, 298 Social reform movement of later Roos, George, 94, 264 'Eighties, 78-9 Rose, Maj., 344 [328 Socialism, 76, 78 Rose-Innes, Sir James, 281, 317, 32{) Souli heights, 168 Rosebery, Earl of, 143 : Chesterfield Spain, 198 fl. apeech (1900), 318 Sparta, visit to (1897), 179-80 Royal Irish Fusiliers, 232, 233, 250 • Spartans, place of origin of, 168 prisoner from, 245 ' Spencer, Herbert, 86 Royston, Col., 240 Spender, Harold, 315 Ruskin, 53-5 ; at Sallanches, 103-6 Spion Kop, 262, 321 Russell, G. W. E., 144 Starke, Dr., 247 Russell, George(" A. E."), 208,312-13 Stead, W. T., 74 Russell, T. W., 312, 313, 314 Steevens, George, with the Turks 1110· i{ussi&: understanding with. 71 · inS. Africa, 236-8; enteric, 247-8: persecutions of 190~9, 127 ' death, 252 ' Stephen, Leslie, 83, 308 Sag&.lu, 148, 175-7, 180 Steyn, Pres., 224-6 Salisbury, Lord, 143 Stoneman, CoL, 244, 252, 258, 264, 344 860 INDEX Stopford, Frederick, 263 War correspondents' position, past Stormberg, 270 a!ld present, 229-30, 280 ; instruc­ Strange, Harold, 337 tlOns sent .to. 266,; in Ladysmith; Stratos, 171 235-7 ; K1tchener s praise of, 322 Stuart, Jack, 235--6 Ward, Col Edward, 229,244,247,258 Sully, }lrs., 295 , Ward, Mrs. Humphry 84 Sully, Prof. James, 295 Ware, Fabian, 317 ' . ·Surprise Hill, 243 Washington Conference (1921) 306 Waugh, Arthur, 193 ' Taba Nyama, 253 · Webb, Mrs. Sidney, 85--6 Tangier, 202 Wedgwood, Josiah, 316 • on trek Ta.rifa., 203 with, 325-7 ' • Taygetus, 137, 139 Weimar, 68, 64-5 Taylor, Peter, 206, 210 . Wells, H. G., 306 Tchaykovsky circle, the, 121f-7 Westmorland, 8-9 Tempe, Vale of, 149 White,-Arnold, 298 · Terry, Ellen, 299-300 and n. • White, Sir George; "Georgina," 241; Thebes, 135 Thomas, Edward, 195--6 · · orders from Buller, 241 ; his staff, 242 ff. ; Waggon Hill, 260 • pursues Thoreau, quoted, 91 re~ting Boers, 257 ; at Buller's Thomycroft's Horse, 264 public entry, 257 ; mentioned, 231 " Three Kings, The," 302 232, 234, 246, 249 • Toledo, 201 · Whiteohapel : Cadet Co., see Cadet Torr, Herbert, 144 Company ; Settlement, see Toynbee Townsend, C. Harrison, 131 Hall Toynb~ Hall, 78 ff. ; the visitors, 79 ; Wicksteed, Philip, 83 the mmates, 80 ; the activities, Wilde, Oscar, 65, UO 80-2 1 the lecturers, 82 ff.. · Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 219 348 Toynbee Travellers' Club, 131 Williams, Basil, 329-30,' 341 Trikka.la, 151, 159 ·Williams, Charles, 159, 188-90 220 Tuckey, Padre, 327 Willoughby, Sir John 245 '·. · Turks in Greek War (1897): the Wing, Maj., 240, 242,' 277 Ba.ltino garrison, 156 ; advance on Wintzer, Dr., 65 . Larissa, 160; falsely charged with Wittenberg, 65 · atrocities, 163, 166; flight from Wolff, Drummond, 205 Arta, 164-8; under fire from, 168 • Wolseley, Vis., 83 [286 occupy Larissa, 169; Greek terro; Wood, Sir Evelyn, 220; quoted 188 of, 170; mentioned, 150, 159, 172 W oodd, Basil (matetlllll ~a~dfather): Turner, Dr., 32~ · 11-14, 16 . . . ~ .· . United Irish League, 211 Woodd, Charles, 102 Workhouse Schools, 119 Vaal river, passage of, 271 Working classes: Goethe on, 61; Va.ccina;tion "branding," 324 work among, 79 ; sympathy with Va.llentin, Capt., 245 121-2 • Vane, Sir F. F., 91-2 Wright, Dr., 196 . Vassos, Col, 143 "Wuthering Heights," 100 Venize1os, 176 Wyburg, M., 283 Vereeniging, 271 : Peace of, see under Wyndham, George, 314 Boer War Victoria, Queen, death of, 315 · Xenophon, 141 Victorian Age, close of, 347 Viljoen's Drift, 271 Yeats, W. B., 209, 301-3; quoted 208 Volksrust,· 341 Yorkshire moors, 100-3 ' ·Volo, 148 ~iegenha.in, 67 Waggon Hill, 143, 248-51 Zeiss, Carl, 67 Wakkerstroom, 342-3 Zoutpansberg district, 328 "Wa.ldstein" Sonata, 274 Zululand : visit to, 267-9; Milner on Waldstein, Sir Charles. 136, 146 319 • Walker, Capt., 255 Zulus : burial ceremonies of, 265 , Walker, Staff Signaller, 273, 344 Mkizi, 333-0