THE THEOLOGY OF THE BALAAM ORACLES: A PAGAN DIVINER AND THE WORD OF GOD A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Dallas Theological Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Theology by Ronald Barclay Allen © 1973; Ronald Allen report any errors to Ted Hildebrandt at
[email protected] Cited with permission. Accepted by the Faculty of the Dallas Theological Seminary in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Theology. Examining Committee Bruce K. Waltke Kenneth Barker Charles C. Ryrie THE THEOLOGY OF THE BALAAM ORACLES: A PAGAN DIVINER AND THE WORD OF GOD Ronald Barclay Allen, Th. D. The aim of this thesis is to explore, exegete and display the riches of the oracles of Balaam (Numbers 22-24) as they related to the broad history of Old Testament studies, and more particularly to Old Testament theology. The oracles of Balaam are a fitting corpus for such a task as they have long been regarded as both a test case for literary criticism and as the quintessence of Pentateuchal theology. The study begins with a survey of the employment of the oracles of Balaam as used at Qumran, and by Bar Kochba, the Church Fathers, and the Talmud. Possible references to Balaam in the Quran are also discussed. Since the oracles of Balaam have long been regarded as the test case for literary criticism, a rather thorough study is made of the reconstructions of the Balaam materials by a number of leading scholars, including Wellhausen, Lohr, Mowinckel, Burrows, Albright, von Pakozdy, and Eissfeldt.