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15. Bible Marking
LESSON FIFTEEN Hezekiah: The Challenge from Assyria Quote: “He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.” 2 Kings 18:5, 6 Bible Marking Hezekiah - 2 Kings 18 2 Kings 18:1 - “Hezekiah” - Means “strengthened of Yahweh”. It was only through Yahweh’s strength that the reformation was accomplished, that Hezekiah was healed, and that Assyria was defeated. So great was Hezekiah, that we are given 3 records of his life (Kings, Chronicles and Isaiah). A Reformation on Divine Principles Mark above & “Ahaz” - Means “possessor”, ie. a selfish man, below 2 Kg 18 who was Judah’s worst king Ahaz had given himself over to idolatry, following the examples of those who had left the truth (2 Chron 28:1-2), and 2 Kings 18:2 - “Abi” - The margin has - ‘Abijah, of the world in general (2 Kg 16:3, 10-11). He therefore made 2 Chron 29:1’. “Abijah” means “Yah is Father”. Judah “naked” in the sight of Yahweh, and “transgressed sore She appears to be the inspiration for Hezekiah to against Yahweh” (2 Chron 28:19). Now Hezekiah brought devote his life to the service of Yahweh. See about a reformation upon Divine principles. He turned the Prov 22:6. people back to Yahweh and His Word and to the Pioneers of “Zachariah” - Means “Yahweh hath remembered” the truth (David, Asaph and Gad and Nathan etc). -
Kings of Judah Kings of Israel Prophets Of
KINGDOM TORN IN TWO Week 18: Divided Kingdom & God’s Messengers (1) (1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 8) When Solomon died, his throne was passed to Week Eighteen Reading Plan his son Rehoboam. The 1 Kings 11:1-13, 26-43 The Kingdom Divided into Israel (North) and Judah (South) people then approached 1 Kings 12:1-33 First King of the South and of the North him saying they needed relief from the high taxes 1 Kings 15:1-16:28 Some of the Kings of Israel and Judah his father had imposed 1 Kings 16:29-17:24 King Ahab and the Prophet Elijah during his reign. He told 1 Kings 18:1-19:21 Elijah and the Prophets of Baal them to come back in 2 Kings 2:1-25 Elisha Follows in Elijah’s Footsteps three days. So the people 2 Kings 4:1-5:27 Some Miracles of Elisha gave him time to think. First Rehoboam went to his father’s sage advisors. They told him to listen to the people. “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.” Rehoboam then went to his young inexperienced friends...and asks for their advice. Without much thought to the repercussions, they advise Rehoboam “Tell these people, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” When the people came back three days later that’s what he told them—he listened to advice from ‘fools.’ As a result he lost nearly everything he’d inherited from his father. -
Jeremiah Chapter 39
Jeremiah Chapter 39 Verses 1-10: The fall of Jerusalem occurred in July 587 B.C., after an 18 month siege by the Babylonians. Another account of the fall of Jerusalem appears (in chapter 52), as the appendix to the Book of Jeremiah. Verses 1-2: “In the ninth year … in the eleventh year” (compare 34:1, and see note there; compare 52:1-7; 2 Kings 25:1-4). This siege of 30 months involved the enemy’s surrounding the city walls, cutting off all entrances and exits, all food supplies, and as much water as possible, so that famine, thirst and disease would eventually weaken the beleaguered city dwellers and they could be easily conquered. Jeremiah 39:1 “In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it." Several details (in chapter 39), are paralleled in other accounts of Jerusalem’s fall. Thus, for the siege of “Jerusalem”, the breeching of its walls, and Zedekiah’s flight (verses 1-7; see 52:4-11 and 2 Kings 25:1-7). For the looting of the city and the capture of its citizens (verses 8-10; see 52:12-23; 2 Kings 25:8-17; 2 Chron. 36:18-19). We see from this, that Jeremiah prophesied for about 40 years. Jeremiah is one of the few prophets who actually saw his prophecy fulfilled. Zedekiah reigned for approximately 11 years. This siege on Jerusalem lasted about 18 months. Jeremiah 39:2 "[And] in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth [day] of the month, the city was broken up." The month Tammuz, which answers to part of June, and part of July. -
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem. -
The Last Days of the Kingdom of Israel
The Last Days of the Kingdom of Israel Edited by Shuichi Hasegawa, Christoph Levin and Karen Radner Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/6/18 2:50 PM ISBN 978-3-11-056416-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-056660-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-056418-1 ISSN 0934-2575 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hasegawa, Shuichi, 1971- editor. | Levin, Christoph, 1950- editor. | Radner, Karen, editor. Title: The last days of the Kingdom of Israel / edited by Shuichi Hasegawa, Christoph Levin, Karen Radner. Description: First edition. | Berlin; Boston : Walter de Gruyter, [2018] | Series: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, ISSN 0934-2575 ; Band 511 Identifiers: LCCN 2018023384 | ISBN 9783110564167 Subjects: LCSH: Jews--History--953-586 B.C. | Assyria--History. | Bible. Old Testament--Criticism, interpretation, etc. | Assyro-Babylonian literature--History and criticism. Classification: LCC DS121.6 .L37 2018 | DDC 933/.03--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn. loc.gov/2018023384 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliografic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/6/18 2:50 PM Table of Contents Shuichi Hasegawa The Last Days of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Introducing the Proceedings of a Multi-Disciplinary Conference 1 Part I: Setting -
HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS in the SOLOMON NARRATIVE of 1 KINGS 1–11 John A
HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS IN THE SOLOMON NARRATIVE OF 1 KINGS 1–11 John A. Davies Summary The narrative in 1 Kings 1–11 makes use of the literary device of sevenfold lists of items and sevenfold recurrences of Hebrew words and phrases. These heptadic patterns may contribute to the cohesion and sense of completeness of both the constituent pericopes and the narrative as a whole, enhancing the readerly experience. They may also serve to reinforce the creational symbolism of the Solomon narrative and in particular that of the description of the temple and its dedication. 1. Introduction One of the features of Hebrew narrative that deserves closer attention is the use (consciously or subconsciously) of numeric patterning at various levels. In narratives, there is, for example, frequently a threefold sequence, the so-called ‘Rule of Three’1 (Samuel’s three divine calls: 1 Samuel 3:8; three pourings of water into Elijah’s altar trench: 1 Kings 18:34; three successive companies of troops sent to Elijah: 2 Kings 1:13), or tens (ten divine speech acts in Genesis 1; ten generations from Adam to Noah, and from Noah to Abram; ten toledot [‘family accounts’] in Genesis). One of the numbers long recognised as holding a particular fascination for the biblical writers (and in this they were not alone in the ancient world) is the number seven. Seven 1 Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale (rev. edn; Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968; tr. from Russian, 1928): 74; Christopher Booker, The Seven Basic Plots of Literature: Why We Tell Stories (London: Continuum, 2004): 229-35; Richard D. -
1-And-2 Kings
FROM DAVID TO EXILE 1 & 2 Kings by Daniel J. Lewis © copyright 2009 by Diakonos, Inc. Troy, Michigan United States of America 2 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Composition and Authorship ...................................................................................................................... 5 Structure ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Theological Motifs ..................................................................................................................................... 7 The Kingship of Solomon (1 Kings 1-11) .....................................................................................................13 Solomon Succeeds David as King (1:1—2:12) .........................................................................................13 The Purge (2:13-46) ..................................................................................................................................16 Solomon‟s Wisdom (3-4) ..........................................................................................................................17 Building the Temple and the Palace (5-7) .................................................................................................20 The Dedication of the Temple (8) .............................................................................................................26 -
“Ahab” 1 Kings 16:29-19:21 Pastor Bob Singer 09/25/2016
Fact Sheet for “Ahab” 1 Kings 16:29-19:21 Pastor Bob Singer 09/25/2016 ESV 16:29 ¶ In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab the son of Omri began to reign over Israel, and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years. 30 And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD, more than all who were before him. 31 And as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, he took for his wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal and worshiped him. 32 He erected an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he built in Samaria. 33 And Ahab made an Asherah. Ahab did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him. Then we come to a verse that almost seems out of place, but God was following up on an important detail. 34 In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. He laid its foundation at the cost of Abiram his firstborn, and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke by Joshua the son of Nun. Almost 550 years earlier at Jericho Joshua gave this prophecy (Joshua 6:26). 17:1 ¶ Now Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word." This would result in a sever famine in Israel. -
The Prophets Micaiah and Elisha
BIBLE STUDY – “THE PROPHETS – MICAIAH & ELISHA” Page - 1 INTRODUCTION: The prophets Micaiah and Elisha were contemporaries to the prophet Elijah, living in the same time period (856 to 800 BC) and serving in the same area (the Northern Kingdom of Israel). Like Elijah, both spoke against the worship of Baal and against Ahab, the reigning king of Israel. Micaiah actually predicts Ahab’s death, while Elisha succeeds Elijah as a great worker of miracles attesting to the Lord’s presence with Him and validity of the messages he is speaking on behalf of the Lord. Consistent with the Spirit and presence of God witnessed through His Son, Jesus Christ, Elisha will demonstrate many miracles of compassion such as healings and raising people from the dead, and also miracles that defy the laws of nature such as floating an iron ax head on water. These miracles continue to bear witness of God’s compassion and power. MICAIAH: (Foretells death of Ahab) The name Micaiah means “who is like Yahweh?” Micaiah was a prophet, the son of Imlah. Being desired by king Ahab to concur in the favorable prediction given by the prophets of Baal regarding Ahab’s expedition against Ramoth-gilead, he did what was required of him, but with such transparent insincerity that he was adjured to speak the truth, on which, in the named of Yahweh, he predicted the death Ahab in the coming fight. The order was given to make him a prisoner until Ahab’s expected victory should prove his unfavorable pronouncement to be untrue (1 Kings 22:8-28; 2 Chronicles 18:6- 27). -
Examples of Individual and National Restitution in the Books of Kings
Examples of Individual and National Restitution in the Books of Kings W Thiel (Ruhr-UniversiHit-Bochum, Germany) (Guest: Dept Old Testament, University of Stellenbosch) ABSTRACT Examples of Individual and National Restitution in the Books of Kings The Books of Kings contain some examples of individual restitution in the prophetic narratives: raising from death, restitution from a disastrous illness and restitution of a social position. The 17win motive in these narratives is the confidence of people in the saving power of the prophet and of God, who uses the nwgic abilities of the prophet. In the composition of the Deuteronomistic History the national restitution of Israel in 2 Kings 13-14 appears as a chance for Israel to repent. But it was not used, and so the history of Israel inevitably came to an end. 1 INTRODUCTION I The books of Kings are a part of the Deuteronomistic History. This work was composed to explain the fall of Israel and Judah, the destruction of the temple, the removal of the Davidic dynasty and the deportation of large parts of the people as a doom of God. In the events of the years 722 and 587 B C, the deuteronomistic redactors recognized the consequences of the wrath of God concerning the guilt of his people. Correspondingly, they shaped their work as a history of the permanent guilt of Israel and Judah opposite to God, as a history of growing disaster. In spite of this general intention the Deuteronomistic History contains several narratives and notes of individual and national restitution. The statements about individual restitution are found in the prophetic traditions, which the redactors adapted. -
Message Outline Baseball and the Bible: Hitting for the Cycle 2 Kings 2
Message Outline 2 Kings 2 NIV Baseball and the Bible: 1 When the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven in a Hitting for the Cycle whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from 2 2 Kings 2 Gilgal. Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here; the Lord has sent me to Bethel.” Intro: Biblical lessons from baseball… But Elisha said, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I • Last week, the time element of baseball… will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. 3 The company of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and • This week a “super cycle” story in Scripture. asked, “Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today?” v.1a—Elijah’s interesting personality in Scripture. “Yes, I know,” Elisha replied, “so be quiet.” 4 Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here, Elisha; the Lord has sent me v.1—A double due of mentor/mentee to Jericho.” (Elijah/Elisha)… And he replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will • A farewell walk to remember… not leave you.” So they went to Jericho. 5 The company of the prophets at Jericho went up to Elisha and v.2-6—Triple cities of significance… asked him, “Do you know that the Lord is going to take your v.7-8—A single hit to divide the waters… master from you today?” v.9-10—A double portion… “Yes, I know,” he replied, “so be quiet.” 6 Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here; the Lord has sent me to the v.11-12—A heavenly home run in walk off Jordan.” fashion! And he replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will v.13-18—Evidences of what Elisha inherited.. -
2 KINGS Editorial Consultants Athalya Brenner-Idan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza
2 KINGS Editorial Consultants Athalya Brenner-Idan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza Editorial Board Mary Ann Beavis Carol J. Dempsey Gina Hens-Piazza Amy-Jill Levine Linda M. Maloney Ahida Pilarski Sarah J. Tanzer Lauress Wilkins Lawrence WISDOM COMMENTARY Volume 12 2 Kings Song-Mi Suzie Park Ahida Calderón Pilarski Volume Editor Barbara E. Reid, OP General Editor A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. © 2019 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever, except brief quotations in reviews, without written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, MN 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Park, Song-Mi Suzie, author. Title: 2 Kings / Song-Mi Suzie Park ; Ahida Calderón Pilarski, volume editor ; Barbara E. Reid, OP, general editor. Other titles: Second Kings Description: Collegeville : Liturgical Press, 2019. | Series: Wisdom commentary ; Volume 12 | “A Michael Glazier book.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019019581 (print) | LCCN 2019022046 (ebook) | ISBN