The History of Introduction and Systematics of Hosta Tratt. Genus
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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Forest Inventory and Analysis National Core Field Guide
National Core Field Guide, Version 5.1 October, 2011 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE VOLUME I: FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES FOR PHASE 2 PLOTS Version 5.1 National Core Field Guide, Version 5.1 October, 2011 Changes from the Phase 2 Field Guide version 5.0 to version 5.1 Changes documented in change proposals are indicated in bold type. The corresponding proposal name can be seen using the comments feature in the electronic file. • Section 8. Phase 2 (P2) Vegetation Profile (Core Optional). Corrected several figure numbers and figure references in the text. • 8.2. General definitions. NRCS PLANTS database. Changed text from: “USDA, NRCS. 2000. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 January 2000). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. FIA currently uses a stable codeset downloaded in January of 2000.” To: “USDA, NRCS. 2010. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 January 2010). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. FIA currently uses a stable codeset downloaded in January of 2010”. • 8.6.2. SPECIES CODE. Changed the text in the first paragraph from: “Record a code for each sampled vascular plant species found rooted in or overhanging the sampled condition of the subplot at any height. Species codes must be the standardized codes in the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS database (currently January 2000 version). Identification to species only is expected. However, if subspecies information is known, enter the appropriate NRCS code. For graminoids, genus and unknown codes are acceptable, but do not lump species of the same genera or unknown code. -
Flora of North America
Flora of North America Volume 25, Number 1 Newsletter January – June 2011 PRESIDENT’S REPORT Flora of North America Association: Deadlines Are Dead Serious Luc Brouillet, FNAA president roducing any volume of the Flora of North America more precise idea of the progress of the flora because very Pseries requires dedication from a large number of large genera tend to arrive late. As stated above, these are individuals over a long period of time. But, production the volumes nearing completion. What is the overall state cannot start before manuscripts are received. This state- of volume production for the remaining ten volumes? ment underscores the crucial role played by authors in The percentage of manuscripts received (and in the FNA project. Authors have many commitments and regional review) varies from 1 to 37%, for an overall often will put off writing their treatments, precisely average of 16.5%. This is both impressive and a call to because of the apparently remote deadlines (or through greater efforts. Indeed, if we want to finish the Flora a disbelief in deadlines). Yet deadlines are dead serious within a reasonable timeframe (and we must), manuscript to FNA: editors, reviewers, technical editors, and artists flow from authors must increase, and those authors who all depend on manuscript delivery. have not yet started to work on their treatments must The FNA project is more than half way to completion. do so now. No more procrastination: deadlines are real, If we exclude the three volumes (6, 9, and 28) currently in for us at the project as much as for you authors. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. -
The Taxonomy of the Genus Hosta and Evolutionary Placement by W
Part 2 The Taxonomy of the Genus Hosta And Evolutionary Placement By W. George Schmid ®2006 for the Hosta Library The text and illustrations are copyrighted and are available for personal reference only. The content may not be published in printed form without the author’s permission. PLEASE NOTE The following treatise is intended for botanists/taxonomists/horticulturists, as well as gardeners who have a background in botany. Some sections of this treatise may be too technical for gardeners who do not have a background in botanical sciences. Nevertheless, the pictures may be enjoyed by all. H. pachyscapa at Hosta Hill 1 Joksan, vulgo Gibboosi = H. sieboldiana (or H. ‘Tokudama’) Drawing by Engelbert Kaempfer (1651–1716) in the Sloan Collection (No. 52) in the British Museum. In 1712 he published his Amoenitates Exoticae, which included two hostas: Joksan, vulgo Giboosi and Giboosi altera. Kaempfer's drawings of these species are now in the Sloan Collection of the British Museum. He was the first to mention hostas in Western scientific literature. History of the Genus Name Representatives of the genus have been known to botanists since 1712 when Engelbert Kaempfer published his Amoenitates Exoticae, which contains a catalog of Japanese plants. Among them are two hostas: Joksan, vulgo Giboosi and Giboosi altera. These taxa remained without scientific names until Thunberg (1780) assigned the binomial Aletris japonica to the latter and validly published it. Thus, Aletris was the first generic name used for Hosta but soon this arrangement was found to be rather unnatural and Thunberg (1784) transferred the genus to Hemerocallis (Daylily), as Hemerocallis japonica and with this a long-standing association between these genera began. -
The Occurrence of Iridoid Glycosides in the Verbenaceae Species, Oc
Acta Bot. Need. 24 (5-6), October-December 1975, p. 459-468. The occurrence of iridoid glycosides in the Verbenaceae * P. Kooiman Laboratorium voor Algemene en Technische Biologie, Technische Hogeschool, Delft summary Many Verbenaceae contain one or more iridoid glycosides, several of which are still unidenti- were characterized fied. Some of the latter by their specific optical rotations and RF-values on Iridoid found in the tribes Viticeae and Clerodendreae paper chromatograms. glycosides were (Viticoideae), Physopsideae (Chloanthoideae), Citharexyleae, Priveae, Lantaneae and Ver- beneae (Verbenoideae) and Caryopterideae (Caryopteridoideae). In some of the subfamilies iridoid glycosides occur which are known from taxa of the Labiatae, viz. lamiide, ipolamiide, harpagide, acetylharpagide, and possibly some other glycosides. The prevalence and the distribution of iridoid glycosides in the Verbenaceae are in harmony with the propositions of Junell and of El-Gazzar and Watson on the delimitation of the Verbenaceae and the Labiatae, based on anatomical and morphological characters. They would, however, as well be in harmony with other delimitations. 1. INTRODUCTION Several members of the Verbenaceae are known to contain one or more iridoid glycosides. Verbenaloside(I), first isolated as cornine froma Cornus species, oc- curs in some Verbena species (Cheymol, 1937), while aucuboside (II) and its p. hydroxybenzoyl derivative, agnuside, have been found in Vitex agnus-castus (Winde, 1959, Winde & Hansel 1960) and in several other Vitex species -
Les Plantes De La Famille Des Apiacées Dans Les Troubles Digestifs Paloma Filliat
Les plantes de la famille des Apiacées dans les troubles digestifs Paloma Filliat To cite this version: Paloma Filliat. Les plantes de la famille des Apiacées dans les troubles digestifs. Sciences pharma- ceutiques. 2012. dumas-00740660 HAL Id: dumas-00740660 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00740660 Submitted on 10 Oct 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d'un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l'ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il n’a pas été réévalué depuis la date de soutenance. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l'auteur. Ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D’autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite encourt une poursuite pénale. Contact au SICD1 de Grenoble : [email protected] LIENS LIENS Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 122. 4 Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 335.2- L 335.10 http://www.cfcopies.com/V2/leg/leg_droi.php -
DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Assessment of Family Lamiaceae from Pakistan Based on Plastid and Nuclear Sequence Data
DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Assessment of Family Lamiaceae from Pakistan based on Plastid and Nuclear Sequence Data. By Nadia Batool Zahra Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biological Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 2017 DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Assessment of Family Lamiaceae from Pakistan based on Plastid and Nuclear Sequence Data. A thesis submitted in the partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Plant Biotechnology By Nadia Batool Zahra Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biological Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 2017 DEDICATED TO MY LOVING PARENTS For their support & prayers CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Index of Figures iii Index of Tables v List of Abbreviations vi Abstract vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1-31 1.1 Family Lamiaceae 1 1.2 Distribution 1 1.3 Medicinal and Economic Importance 2 1.4 Systematics 3 1.4.1 Subfamily Symphorematoideae Briq. 4 1.4.2 Subfamily Viticoideae Briq. 8 1.4.3 Subfamily Ajugoideae Kostel. 10 1.4.4 Subfamily Prostantheroideae Luerss. 12 1.4.5 Subfamily Scutellarioideae (Dumort.) Caruel 13 1.4.6 Subfamily Lamioideae Harley 14 1.4.7 Subfamily Nepetoideae (Dumort.) Luerss. 18 1.5 Molecular phylogenetics 20 1.5.1 Plastid and nuclear regions in angiosperm phylogeny 21 1.6 DNA Barcoding: A tool for standardization of herbal 22 medicinal products (HMPs) 23 1.6.1 What is a DNA Barcode? 1.6.2 Plastid and nuclear markers for DNA barcoding in plants 24 Maturase K gene (matK) 1.6.2.1 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large 25 subunit gene (rbcL) 1.6.2.2 trnH-psbA intergenic spacer 26 1.6.2.3 Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 26 1.6.2.4 Challenges in DNA barcoding of medicinal plants/herbal 27 products 1.7 Research Objectives 31 Chapter 2 Materials & Methods 33-55 2.1 Section I: DNA Barcoding of herbal medicinal products 33 (HMPs) of Lamiaceae from Pakistan. -
Alternative Approaches for Resolving the Phylogeny of Lamiaceae
OUT OF THE BUSHES AND INTO THE TREES: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES FOR RESOLVING THE PHYLOGENY OF LAMIACEAE By GRANT THOMAS GODDEN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2014 © 2014 Grant Thomas Godden To my father, Clesson Dale Godden Jr., who would have been proud to see me complete this journey, and to Mr. Tea and Skippyjon Jones, who sat patiently by my side and offered friendship along the way ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude for the consistent support of my advisor, Dr. Pamela Soltis, whose generous allocation of time, innovative advice, encouragement, and mentorship positively shaped my research and professional development. I also offer my thanks to Dr. J. Gordon Burleigh, Dr. Bryan Drew, Dr. Ingrid Jordon-Thaden, Dr. Stephen Smith, and the members of my committee—Dr. Nicoletta Cellinese, Dr. Walter Judd, Dr. Matias Kirst, and Dr. Douglas Soltis—for their helpful advice, guidance, and research support. I also acknowledge the many individuals who helped make possible my field research activities in the United States and abroad. I wish to extend a special thank you to Dr. Angelica Cibrian Jaramillo, who kindly hosted me in her laboratory at the National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity (Langebio) and helped me acquire collecting permits and resources in Mexico. Additional thanks belong to Francisco Mancilla Barboza, Gerardo Balandran, and Praxaedis (Adan) Sinaca for their field assistance in Northeastern Mexico; my collecting trip was a great success thanks to your resourcefulness and on-site support. -
Phylotranscriptomic Analyses Reveal Asymmetrical Gene Duplication Dynamics and Signatures of Ancient Polyploidy in Mints
GBE Phylotranscriptomic Analyses Reveal Asymmetrical Gene Duplication Dynamics and Signatures of Ancient Polyploidy in Mints Grant T. Godden 1,*, Taliesin J. Kinser1,2, Pamela S. Soltis1, and Douglas E. Soltis1,2 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida 2Department of Biology, University of Florida *Corresponding author: E-mail: g0ddengr@ufl.edu. Accepted: October 28, 2019 Data deposition: This project has been deposited at Dryad under the accession doi: 10.5061/dryad.qbzkh18cr. Abstract Ancient duplication events and retained gene duplicates have contributed to the evolution of many novel plant traits and, conse- quently, to the diversity and complexity within and across plant lineages. Although mounting evidence highlights the importance of whole-genome duplication (WGD; polyploidy) and its key role as an evolutionary driver, gene duplication dynamics and mechanisms, both of which are fundamental to our understanding of evolutionary process and patterns of plant diversity, remain poorly char- acterized in many clades. We use newly available transcriptomic data and a robust phylogeny to investigate the prevalence, occur- rence, and timing of gene duplications in Lamiaceae (mints), a species-rich and chemically diverse clade with many ecologically, economically, and culturally important species. We also infer putative WGDs—an extreme mechanism of gene duplication—using large-scale data sets from synonymous divergence (KS), phylotranscriptomic, and divergence time analyses. We find evidence for widespread but asymmetrical levels of gene duplication and ancient polyploidy in Lamiaceae that correlate with species richness, including pronounced levels of gene duplication and putative ancient WGDs (7–18 events) within the large subclade Nepetoideae and up to 10 additional WGD events in other subclades. -
Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida
U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida Steve Mortellaro1, Mike Barry 2, George Gann3, John Zahina4, Sally Channon5, Charles Hilsenbeck6, Douglas Scofield7, George Wilder8 and Gerould Wilhelm9 1U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1339 20th Street, Vero Beach FL 32960 2U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Naples, FL (Formerly) 2Institute for Regional Conservation, 22601 S.W. 152 Ave., Miami, FL 33170 (Currently) 3Institute for Regional Conservation, 22601 S.W. 152 Ave., Miami, FL 33170 4 South Florida Water Management District, 3301 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, FL 5Palm Beach County Department of Environmental Resources Management, 2300 North Jog Rd, 4th Floor, West Palm Beach, FL 33411 6 17516 Birchwood Drive, Boca Raton, FL 33487 7University of California, Los Angeles, 1509 Life Sciences, Box 951786, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1786 8Naples Botanical Garden, 4820 Bayshore Drive, Naples, FL 34112 9Conservation Design Forum, Inc., 375 W. First Street, Elmhurst, IL 60126 January 2009 South Florida Ecological Services Field Office Vero Beach, Florida Table of Contents ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................