Emerging Spacefaring Nations Review of Selected Countries and Considerations for Europe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Emerging Spacefaring Nations Review of Selected Countries and Considerations for Europe + Full Report Emerging Spacefaring Nations Review of selected countries and considerations for Europe Report: Title: “ESPI Report 79 - Emerging Spacefaring Nations - Full Report” Published: June 2021 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 79 - Emerging Spacefaring Nations - Full Report, June 2021. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: Shutterstock TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 ABOUT EMERGING SPACEFARING NATIONS ........................................................................................ 8 1.1 A more diverse international space community ................................................................................ 8 1.2 Defining and mapping space actors ................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Emerging spacefaring nations: countries in transition ................................................................... 12 1.4 Selected case studies ......................................................................................................................... 14 2 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES .......................................................................................................... 15 2.1 National space history ........................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Space sector governance................................................................................................................... 16 Institutional framework ...................................................................................................................... 16 Space industry and economy ........................................................................................................... 18 Research centres and academia ...................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Policy and legal framework ................................................................................................................ 22 Space policies and strategy .............................................................................................................. 22 Legal and regulatory regime ............................................................................................................. 24 International affairs............................................................................................................................. 25 2.4 Programmes and infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 31 Resources and infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 31 Space programmes and activity ...................................................................................................... 31 2.5 Key takeaways ..................................................................................................................................... 37 UAE space ambitions ......................................................................................................................... 37 Achievements and developments.................................................................................................... 37 3 AUSTRALIA ...................................................................................................................................... 39 3.1 National space history ........................................................................................................................ 39 3.2 Space sector governance................................................................................................................... 40 Institutional framework ...................................................................................................................... 40 Space industry and economy ........................................................................................................... 44 Research centres and academia ...................................................................................................... 48 3.3 Policy and legal framework ................................................................................................................ 51 Space policies and strategy .............................................................................................................. 51 Legal and regulatory instruments .................................................................................................... 55 International affairs............................................................................................................................. 55 3.4 Programmes and infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 59 Resources and infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 59 Space programmes and activity ...................................................................................................... 60 3.5 Key takeaways ..................................................................................................................................... 67 Australia’s space ambitions .............................................................................................................. 67 Key achievements and developments ............................................................................................ 67 4 ARGENTINA ..................................................................................................................................... 69 4.1 National space history ........................................................................................................................ 69 4.2 Space sector governance................................................................................................................... 70 Institutional framework ...................................................................................................................... 70 Space industry and economy ........................................................................................................... 72 Research & Academia ........................................................................................................................ 75 4.3 Policy and legal framework ................................................................................................................ 75 Space policies and strategy .............................................................................................................. 75 Legal and regulatory instruments .................................................................................................... 78 International affairs............................................................................................................................. 79 4.4 Programmes and infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 82 Resources and infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 82 Space programmes and activity ...................................................................................................... 82 4.5 Key takeaways ..................................................................................................................................... 88 Argentina’s space ambitions............................................................................................................. 88 Space ecosystem highlights ............................................................................................................. 88 5 SOUTH KOREA ................................................................................................................................. 90 5.1 National space history ........................................................................................................................ 90 5.2 Space sector governance................................................................................................................... 91 Institutional framework ...................................................................................................................... 91 Space industry and economy ........................................................................................................... 93 Research & Academia ........................................................................................................................ 95 5.3
Recommended publications
  • Informe De Evaluación Externa Universidad Nacional De Río Negro
    Informe de Evaluación Externa Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (noviembre 2016 – julio de 2017) 1 Índice 1. Resumen Ejecutivo 4 2. Análisis del desarrollo de la evaluación externa 6 Actividades durante las jornadas de evaluación 8 Agenda desarrollada por el CEE 11 3. Evaluación del marco institucional en que se desarrolla la función I+D+i 16 4. Evaluación de las políticas y estrategias 21 5. Evaluación de la gestión de la función I+D+i 25 6. Evaluación de los recursos humanos comprometidos en la función I+D+i 28 7. Evaluación de la infraestructura y el equipamiento para la función I+D+i 36 Acerca de la infraestructura 36 Acerca del equipamiento 39 Medidas de higiene y seguridad 42 Evaluación general 43 8. Evaluación de las actividades de I+D+i y sus productos 45 9. Evaluación de la articulación de la función I+D+i con el resto de las funciones de la Universidad 50 10. Evaluación de la relación de la función I+D+i con el contexto regional, nacional e internacional 53 Articulación con el sistema de ciencia y tecnología 53 Relaciones con la comunidad 55 11. Gestión de la función I+D+i dentro de los institutos de investigación dependientes de la Universidad 57 Sede Atlántica Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Derechos, Inclusión y Sociedad (CIEDIS) 58 Instituto de Investigaciones en Políticas Públicas y Gobierno (IIPPyG) 60 Sede Alto Valle y Valle Medio Centro de Estudios e Investigación en Educación (CEIE) 62 Hospital Escuela de Veterinaria de Choele Choel 67 Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología (IIPyG) 68 Laboratorio
    [Show full text]
  • ARIANE 5 Data Relating to Flight 199
    KOUROU December 2010 ARIANE 5 Data relating to Flight 199 HISPASAT 1E c KOREASAT 6 Data relating to Flight 199 Flight 199 Ariane 5 Satellites: HISPASAT 1E – KOREASAT 6 Content 1. Introduction ................................................................. 3 2. Launcher L557 ............................................................ 4 3. Mission V199............................................................. 10 4. Payloads ................................................................... 17 5. Launch campaign...................................................... 24 6. Launch window ......................................................... 27 7. Final countdown........................................................ 28 8. Flight sequence......................................................... 32 9. ASTRIUM and the ARIANE programmes ........................... 34 2 Data relating to Flight 199 1. Introduction Flight 199 is the 55th Ariane 5 launch and the fifth in 2010. An ARIANE 5 ECA ( Cryogenic Evolution type A), the most powerful version in the ARIANE 5 range, will be used for this flight. Flight 199 is a commercial mission for Ariane 5. The L557 launcher is the first in the A5ECA family to be delivered by ASTRIUM ST to Arianespace as part of the PB production batch. The PB production contract was signed in March 2009 to guarantee continuity of the launch service after completion of the PA batch comprising 25 A5ECA launchers, the last of which was launched on 26 th November 2010. The PB production batch comprises 35 A5ECA launchers and covers the period from 2010 to 2015. L557 is consequently the thirtieth complete launcher to be delivered to Arianespace , integrated and checked out under ASTRIUM responsibility in the Launcher Integration Building (BIL). In a dual-payload configuration using the SYLDA 5 “A” system and a long pattern fairing (total height: 17 m), the launcher is the satellites HISPASAT 1E in the upper position and KOREASAT 6 in the lower position.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit
    Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit EDA INSIGHT RESEARCH & ANALYSIS OCTOBER 2018 Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit Dr N. Janardhan Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Emirates Diplomatic Academy, an autonomous federal entity, or the UAE Government. Copyright: Emirates Diplomatic Academy 2018. Cover Photo: Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre - http://www.khalifasat-thejourney.com Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit Dr N. Janardhan Senior Research Fellow, Emirates Diplomatic Academy Dr N. Janardhan is Senior Research Fellow, Gulf-Asia Programme, Emirates Diplomatic Academy. His academic publications include – A New Gulf Security Architecture: Prospects and Challenges for an Asian Role (ed., 2014); India and the Gulf: What Next? (ed., 2013); and Boom amid Gloom: Spirit of Possibility in 21st Century Gulf (2011). Dr Janardhan is also Managing Assistant Editor, Journal of Arabian Studies. Executive Summary ◊ In international relations, expanding institutionalised ◊ As balance of power equations get reconfigured, channels of consultation is seen as enhancing there is evidence that international political- cooperation. Pursuing this, it is estimated that more security competition in space may supersede other than 80 countries (and many more private enterprises) considerations in the future. For now, however, there are are presently using space, either on their own or ample notable space-related developments in Asia that in partnership with others, to further individual or fall within the realm of soft power, which this Insight collective interests. explores. ◊ The West used the Cold War to further diplomatic ◊ It also suggests the following policy options for the influence and create ‘satellite’ states based on UAE to consider: geopolitical ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • LFIGP LIFE October 2019 Halloween Safety Tips
    LFIGP LIFE October 2019 Halloween Safety Tips Carry a white bag or pillowcase for your candy, and add some reflective tape. Always travel in groups and be sure you have at least one parent with you close by. Don’t visit houses that are not well lit. Never go inside a stranger’s house. Use the sidewalk whenever possible. If there’s no sidewalk, walk on the side of the road facing traffic. Don’t crisscross back and forth across the street. Work your way up one side of the street, and then start on the other. If you have any allergies, tell the person who is giving out the treats. Don’t eat any of your treats before you get home. Once home, ask your parents to look through your treats with you to make sure everything is okay. COSTUME IDEAS The Halloween Party Are you stuck for a Halloween By Kenn Nesbitt costume this year? Don’t worry We’re having a Halloween party at school. we have put together a list of I’m dressed up like Dracula. Man, I look cool! some great costumes for you! I dyed my hair black, and I cut off my bangs. Witch I’m wearing a cape and some fake plastic fangs. Vampire Ghost I put on some makeup to paint my face white, Pirate like creatures that only come out in the night. Princess My fingernails, too, are all pointed and red. Zombie I look like I’m recently back from the dead. Clown Animal My mom drops me off, and I run into school Frankenstein and suddenly feel like the world’s biggest fool.
    [Show full text]
  • Space in Central and Eastern Europe
    EU 4+ SPACE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE EUROPEAN SPACE ENDEAVOUR Report 5, September 2007 Charlotte Mathieu, ESPI European Space Policy Institute Report 5, September 2007 1 Short Title: ESPI Report 5, September 2007 Editor, Publisher: ESPI European Space Policy Institute A-1030 Vienna, Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel.: +43 1 718 11 18 - 0 Fax - 99 Copyright: ESPI, September 2007 This report was funded, in part, through a contract with the EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (ESA). Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “source: ESPI Report 5, September 2007. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. Price: 11,00 EUR Printed by ESA/ESTEC Compilation, Layout and Design: M. A. Jakob/ESPI and Panthera.cc Report 5, September 2007 2 EU 4+ Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………7 Part I - The New EU Member States Introduction................................................................................................... 9 1. What is really at stake for Europe? ....................................................... 10 1.1. The European space community could benefit from a further cooperation with the ECS ................................................................. 10 1.2. However, their economic weight remains small in the European landscape and they still suffer from organisatorial and funding issues .... 11 1.2.1. Economic weight of the ECS in Europe ........................................... 11 1.2.2. Reality of their impact on competition ............................................ 11 1.2.3. Foreign policy issues ................................................................... 12 1.2.4. Internal challenges ..................................................................... 12 1.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of S.P
    ANNUAL REPORT OF S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE PUBLIC CORPORATION ENERGIA FOR 2019 This Annual Report of S.P.Korolev Rocket and Space Public Corporation Energia (RSC Energia) was prepared based upon its performance in 2019 with due regard for the requirements stated in the Russian Federation Government Decree of December 31, 2010 No. 1214 “On Improvement of the Procedure to Control Open Joint-Stock Companies whose Stock is in Federal Ownership and Federal State Unitary Enterprises”, and in accordance with the Regulations “On Information Disclosure by the Issuers of Outstanding Securities” No. 454-P approved by the Bank of Russia on December 30, 2014 Accuracy of the data contained in this Annual Report, including the Report on the interested-party transactions effected by RSC Energia in 2019, was confirmed by RSC Energia’s Auditing Committee Report as of 01.06.2020. This Annual Report was preliminary approved by RSC Energia’s Board of Directors on August 24, 2020 (Minutes No. 31). This Annual Report was approved at RSC Energia’s General Shareholders’ Meeting on September 28, 2020 (Minutes No 40 of 01.10.2020). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT RSC ENERGIA ............................. 6 1.1. Company background .........................................................................................................................6 1.2. Period of the Company operation in the industry ...............................................................................6 1.3. Information about the purchase and sale contracts for participating interests, equities, shares of business partnerships and companies concluded by the Company in 2019 ..............................................7 1.4. Information about the holding structure and the organizations involved ...........................................8 2. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF RSC ENERGIA OPERATION ........................ 11 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Oecd Review of the Statistical System and Official
    2 Table of contents INTRODUCTION: THE ORIGIN, PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF THIS REVIEW 5 CHAPTER 1: THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ARGENTINA’S STATISTICS 8 CHAPTER 2. STATISTICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 35 1. Introduction 35 2. Population, household and housing census, and population register 35 3. Statistical Population Register 40 4. International Standards and Classifications 41 5. Economic Census 45 6. Statistical Business Register 46 7. Census of Agriculture 49 CHAPTER 3. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT STATISTICS 53 1. Introduction 53 2. Non-financial national accounts statistics 53 3. Financial national accounts statistics 66 4. Public Sector Debt statistics 68 5. Supply-and-use tables 72 CHAPTER 4. PRICE STATISTICS 75 1. Introduction 75 2. Consumer Price index and Producer Price Index 75 3. Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) 85 CHAPTER 5. STRUCTURAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC BUSINESS STATISTICS 86 1. Introduction 86 2. OECD data and metadata requirements for SDBS 86 3. Evaluation of SDBS data of Argentina 88 4. Overall assessment and recommendations 91 CHAPTER 6. INDICES OF PRODUCTION AND DEMAND - REAL INDICATORS 93 1. Introduction 93 2. OECD Data and Metadata Requirements for indices of production and demand 93 3. Evaluation of indices of production and demand of Argentina 95 4. Overall assessment and recommendations 98 CHAPTER 7. INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY COMMODITY STATISTICS (ITCS) AND TRADE BY ENTERPRISE CHARACTERISTICS (TEC) 100 1. International Trade by Commodity Statistics (ITCS) 100 2. Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (TEC) 106 CHAPTER 8. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES STATISTICS 110 1. Introduction 110 2. OECD Data and Metadata Requirements for Balance of Payments Statistics and International Trade in Services Statistics 110 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights in Space 2010
    International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL Call for Papers & Registration of Interest
    ORGANIZED BY: HOSTED BY: st 71 INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS 12–16 October 2020 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates Call for Papers & Registration of Interest Second Announcement SUPPORTED BY: Inspire, Innovate & Discover for the Benefit of Humankind IAC2020.ORG Contents 1. Message from the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 2 2. Message from the Local Organizing Committee 2 3. Message from the IPC Co-Chairs 3 4. Messages from the Partner Organizations 4 5. International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 5 6. International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) 10 7. International Institute of Space Law (IISL) 11 8. Message from the IAF Vice President for Technical Activities 12 9. IAC 2020 Technical Sessions Deadlines Calendar 49 10. Preliminary IAC 2020 at a Glance 50 11. Instructions to Authors 51 Connecting @ll Space People 12. Space in the United Arab Emirates 52 www.iafastro.org IAF Alliance Programme Partners 2019 1 71st IAC International Astronautical Congress 12–16 October 2020, Dubai 1. Message from the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 3. Message from the International Programme Committee (IPC) Greetings! Co-Chairs It is our great pleasure to invite you to the 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC) to take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates On behalf of the International Programme Committee, it is a great pleasure to invite you to submit an abstract for the 71st International from 12 – 16 October 2020. Astronautical Congress IAC 2020 that will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The IAC is an initiative to bring scientists, practitioners, engineers and leaders of space industry and agencies together in a single platform to discuss recent research breakthroughs, technical For the very first time, the IAC will open its doors to the global space community in the United Arab Emirates, the first Arab country to advances, existing opportunities and emerging space technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Enero 2021 Enero
    INFORME MENSUAL DE OCUPACIÓN PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL, PODER JUDICIAL DE LA NACIÓN, OTROS ENTES DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO NACIONAL NO FINANCIERO Y EMPRESAS Y SOCIEDADES DEL ESTADO Sistema Integrado de Recursos Humanos (SIRHU) ENERO 2021 ENERO Secretaría de Hacienda Subsecretaría de Presupuesto Oficina Nacional de Presupuesto Dirección de Presupuesto y Evaluación de Gastos en Personal Dirección de Presupuesto y Evaluación de Gastos en Personal Índice ENERO 2021 • CUADRO 1. OCUPACIÓN PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL, PODER JUDICIAL DE LA NACIÓN, OTROS ENTES DEL SECTOR PUBLICO NACIONAL NO FINANCIERO Y EMPRESAS Y SOCIEDADES DEL ESTADO • CUADRO 2. EVOLUCIÓN PERSONAL OCUPADO PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL, PODER JUDICIAL DE LA NACIÓN, OTROS ENTES DEL SECTOR PUBLICO NACIONAL NO FINANCIERO Y EMPRESAS Y SOCIEDADES DEL ESTADO, POR MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO • GRÁFICO 1. EVOLUCIÓN DE LA OCUPACIÓN EN EL PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL • CUADRO 3. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL: CARGOS FINANCIADOS Y OCUPACIÓN POR MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO Y JURISDICCION • CUADRO 4. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL: CARGOS FINANCIADOS Y OCUPACIÓN POR MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO Y CARÁCTER INSTITUCIONAL • CUADRO 5. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL: CARGOS FINANCIADOS Y OCUPACIÓN POR MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO, JURISDICCION, CARÁCTER INSTITUCIONAL Y SAF • CUADRO 6. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL: CARGOS FINANCIADOS Y OCUPACIÓN POR MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO, JURISDICCION Y ESCALAFÓN • CUADRO 7. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL: CARGOS FINANCIADOS Y OCUPACIÓN POR MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO, JURISDICCION Y GÉNERO • CUADRO 8. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL Y OTROS ENTES DEL SECTOR PUBLICO NO FINANCIERO, Y SINEP (DECRETO N°2098/08): DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA OCUPACIÓN POR GRUPOS DE EDAD Y GÉNERO • CUADRO 9. PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL Y OTROS ENTES DEL SECTOR PUBLICO NO FINANCIERO: OCUPACIÓN POR AGRUPAMIENTOS ESCALAFONARIOS DE NATURALEZA HOMOGÉNEA Y MODALIDAD DE EMPLEO • CUADRO 10.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of European Commercial Spacecraft Manufacturing
    The Future of European Commercial Spacecraft Manufacturing Report 58 May 2016 Cenan Al-Ekabi Short title: ESPI Report 58 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print), 2076-6688 (online) Published in May 2016 Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute, ESPI Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel. +43 1 7181118-0; Fax -99 Rights reserved – No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose with- out permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “Source: ESPI Report 58; May 2016. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, inciden- tal or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: Panthera.cc ESPI Report 58 2 May 2016 The Future of European Commercial Spacecraft Manufacturing Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Introduction – Research Question 7 1. The Global Satellite Manufacturing Landscape 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.2 Satellites in Operation 9 1.3 Describing the Satellite Industry Market 10 1.4 The Satellite Industry Value Chain 12 1.4.1 Upstream Revenue by Segment 13 1.4.2 Downstream Revenue by Segment 14 1.5 The Different Actors 15 1.5.1 Government as the Prominent Space Actor 15 1.5.2 Commercial Actors in Space 16 1.6 The Satellite Manufacturing Supply Chain 17 1.6.1 European Consolidation of the Spacecraft Manufacturing Industry 18 1.7 The Satellite Manufacturing Industry 19 1.7.1 The Six Prime Contractors 21 1.7.2 The Smaller Commercial Prime Contractors 23 1.7.3 Asian National Prime Contractors in the Commercial Market 23 1.7.4 European Prime Contractors’ Relative Position in the Global Industry 23 2.
    [Show full text]
  • KOREASAT 6 Ku-Band Commercial Communications Satellite
    KOREASAT 6 Ku-band Commercial Communications Satellite GEO Communications FACTS AT A GLANCE Mission Description Coverage: Orbital ATK teamed with Thales Alenia Space of France to supply the KOREASAT 6 commercial Korea communications satellite for KT Corporation of the Republic of Korea. Orbital ATK provided its GEOStar-2™ satellite platform; carried out engineering, manufacturing, integration and final spacecraft testing at its satellite manufacturing facility located in Dulles, Virginia; and performed launch site operations in Kourou, French Guiana. Thales Alenia Space was prime contractor for the project and provided the communications payload. In addition, the team delivered a ground system to support on- orbit operations of the satellite. Orbital ATK provided six months of on-site support after the satellite was handed over to the customer. KOREASAT 6 carries 24 Ku-band channels to provide Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) and six channels for Direct Broadcast Services (DBS) to the people of Korea. The spacecraft generates 3.4 kilowatts of Mission: payload power and has a 15-year on-orbit mission life. KOREASAT 6 was launched in December 2010 Ku-band communications to provide to a final orbital slot at 116 degrees East Longitude. Direct Broadcast Services (DBS) and Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) The GEOStar™ Advantage Customer: Orbital ATK’s highly successful Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) communications satellites are based KT Corporation on the company’s GEOStar spacecraft platform, which is able to accommodate all types of commercial (Thales Alenia Space – Prime communications payloads and is compatible with all major commercial launchers. The company’s Contractor) GEOStar product line includes the GEOStar-2 design, which is optimized for smaller satellite missions that can support up to 5.0 kilowatts of payload power.
    [Show full text]