DOCSLIB.ORG

Mr. Carter's Coca-Cola Connection

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mr. Carter's Coca-Cola Connection Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 4, Number 3, January 18, 1977 one science interacting with another. "pace are less than 1 per cent of the total annual budget To illustrate the magnitude of this risk. I wish to point for the federal government. it. nevertheless. represents out the great potential transfer of technology developed one of our principal investments in the long-term future in our space prosram to the energy field: What we have of this country and mankind. learned and developed in aerospace and R and D can be I believe that within ten years some of us will be meet­ applied to satisfying our nation's future needs for energy ing before the Committee on Rules of the U.S. Senate to self-sufficiency and independence. In addition. many of discuss a proposal that a new committee be formed with the greatest advances in modern biomedical research legislative jurisdiction of the Commerce.' Science and have come about as a consequence of this synergism. be­ Transportation of Space.... cause physicists. chemists. and others have taken their Mr. Chairman. we have seen. in the last two decades, art and their knowledge into the field of biomedicine and the beginning of a revolution in man's thinking and atti­ have contributed to a medical revolution in our country ... tudes toward the environment surrounding his earth. Mr. Chairman. I have one final comment to make That change is reflected in many ways most obviously in about this matter. Realizing that the proposed his analysis and prediction of weather, in his use of committee reorganization represents a snapshot of the satellite communications, and in his intellectual view of needs of the u.s. Senate in the mid 1970s and will require the planet earth, of his view of the moon as a sister planet further modifications. I would submit to you that one to the earth, of the other planets of the solar system in area of potentially great national involvement seems to which we now live, of the sun from which we draw our have been under-emphasized by the Select Committee. I sustaining energy for life and human activity, and of the am referring to space exploration and the use of space. cosmos itself wherein may lie the great intellectual revo­ science. and technology for the benefit of mankind. lutions in science and philosophy for succeeding gener­ At the present time. this great country of ours is em­ ations. barked on developing a space transportation system I can speak with certainty from my recent political which if successful will be the first major step toward campaign and experiences as an astronaut, that the next opening the space environment for use and service to generation of leaders in this country, those young people mankind. including use by commercial enterprises and in the high schools and colleges of America are looking for national security purposes. Even though the present toward a future that will involve many of them in the outlays allocated for the exploration and the utilization of science, commerce and the transportation of space. Mr. Carter's Coca-Cola Connection I�X(�I .. lJSI 'TI� A preliminary investigation by this news service has for Coca-Cola. Furthermore. authoritative sources have uncovered evidence which strongly suggests that the predicted that psychiatrist Peter Bourne. one of Carter's Coca-Cola Co. functions first and foremost as an arm of closest friends. will be named to a top post in the new the Rockefeller family's private intelligence apparatus. Administration, probably in the department of Health, and only secondarily as purveyors of a soft-drink Education and Welfare. The Agency for International beverage. Specifically, Coca-Cola utilizes its vast. world­ Development (AID)-trained Bourne's career as a brain­ wide bottling and distribution network as a vehicle for washer. controller of terrorist groups such as the Maoist various CIA-type covert operations ranging from bribery Vietnam Veterans Against the War, and leading of politicians and government officials up through the proponent of heroin "decriminalization" could never fostering of terrorism, destabilization operations. and have gotten off the ground had.!t not been for tlie largesse coups d'tltat. Chief among Coca-Cola's subversive activi­ of Coca-Cola's Atlanta-based foundations. ties is its probable involvement in a major international The most important connection between Carter and drug-running network spanning several continents. Coca-Cola. however. lies with J. Paul Austin. the including North America. ,company's chairman of the board. Austin, who has It is vitally necessary to publish a preliminary report received scant coverage in the national press despite of these findings because of the intimate connections widespread speculation that Carter had seriously between the Coca-Cola Co. and President-elect Jimmy considered him for secretary of state or treasury, could Carter. As several leading newspapers. including the accurately be characterized as Carter's eminence grise Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal, have Austin is the man who lifted Carter out of the obscurity of anxiously noted recently. not only is Coca-Cola's presi­ small-time Georgia politics and assisted him in dent Charles Duncan slated to be Carter's Number Two becoming governor in 1970. Austin introduced Carter to man at the State Department. but two other top Carter his friend, David Rockefeller in the early 1970s and is appointees - Attorney General-designate Griffin Bell now helping install Carter - illegally - in the White ' and Health. Education,and Welfare Secretary-designate House. Joseph Califano - have served as legal representatives Austin is no more an ordinary business executive than 22 NATIONAL © 1977 EIR News Service Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission strictly prohibited. Coca-Cola is an ordinary business. Austin is a charter counsel for the deal was Sullivan and Cromwell, creatol member of David Rockefeller's Trilateral Commission of the Standard Oil-IG Farben cartel, and the law firm of - from whose ranks have come nea·rly the entire Carter Office of Strategic Studies chieftain Allen Dulles who Administration, including Carter himself. He chairs the personally set up a drug ring in southern Europe in the board of the Rand Corporation, where Carter's newly­ immediate period following World War II. named special White House assistant J:ames Schlesinger All through the 1920s and 1930s - long after cocaine developed the doctrine of "limited nuclear war." He had supposedly been removed from the drink - Coke serves as a Public Member of the Hudson Institute, was commonly referred to as "dope." To order a Coke at birthplace of the October 1973 oil embargo scenario. a soda fountain. you would ask for a "dope" or "a shot in Austin is a director of General Electric, Morgan the arm" "Dope carts" made the rounds of factories. Guaranty Trust Co., Continental Oil, Dow Jones, and dispensing Coke to the workers. Students at Atlanta's other major Rockefeller-linked banks and corporations. Emory University (financed almost entirely by Coca­ He is also a trustee of Cal Tech, whose president. Dr. Cola) honored their benefactor by issuing a student Harold Brown, is Carter's choice for Secretary of magazine called the "Dope Fiend." Defense. Beyond these fairly obvious interlocks with the cocaine apparatus. there are several key factors which. taken From Cocaine to Coke together, strongly indicate that Coca-Cola is involved in Coca-Cola has figured as an arm of the Rockefellers' drug-smuggling as well as other CIA-type covert opera­ private intelligence apparat since at least 1919. when a tions. consortium of three banks including Chase (Rocke­ leller). Guaranty Trust (Morgan). and the Trust Co. of The Coca-Cola Empire Georgia - then headed by Atlanta native Ernest Coca-Cola Co .. has a bottling franchise or distribution Woodruff whose son. Robert. presided over the firm until network in every major part of the world, except for the the early 1960s - purchased the company for $25 million. Soviet Union. The Morgan-Rockefeller purchase of the Coca-Cola Co. The pattern of the company's expansion is remarkably coincided with a major campaign by the top Wall Street in step with the development of the drug and terror financial interests to consolidate control of the U.S. drug networks of the CIA. For example,· Coca-Cola purchased industry. part of the Rockefeller emphasis on establish­ Minute Maid. including 30,000 acres of citrus orchards in ing a tight system of social controls following the 1910 Florida, in 1960. not long before the Bay of Pigs fiasco. At Ludlow massacres. In this regard. the Morgans and that time, the Miami area was rapidly becoming the especially the Rockefellers were following the example major East Coast center for the entry of illegal drugs into of the Rothschilds banking family which had been using the U.S., primarily from Caribbean and South American addictive drugs since at least the Chinese Opium Wars of drug-smuggling networks. SimultaneouslY, the CIA was the 1840s to pacify and control populations. making the area into the chief recruiting and training Although by 1919 Coke's original active ingredient. grounds for the various Cuban exile networks employed cocaine - from which the drink's nickname is derived - in the Bay of Pigs and similar destabilization operations. had supposedly been removed as a result of federal legis­ The individuals who run Coca-Cola's operations are lation designating the drug a controlled substance, generally closely tied to U.S. intelligence networks. For rumors persist to this day that Coke still contains example, the head of Coca-Cola's Greek franchise until cocaine. Whether or not this is true.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition
    Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Williams, Peter King. 2010. Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition. Master's thesis, Harvard University, Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37367548 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition Peter Williams A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2010 © 2010 Peter Williams Abstract This study examines the scientific advocacy that shaped President Carter’s April 1977 policy decision to block the domestic implementation of so-called “plutonium economy” technologies, and thereby mandate the use of an “open” or “once–through” fuel cycle for U.S. nuclear power reactors. This policy transition was controversial, causing friction with U.S. allies, with the nuclear power industry, and with Congress. Early in his presidential campaign, Carter criticized the excessive federal financial commitment to developing plutonium-based reactors and adopted the view that the weapons proliferation risks of plutonium economy technologies were serious and needed to be addressed.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR DENNIS HAYS Interviewed by: Raymond Ewing Initial interview date: November 28, 2001 Copyright 2008 AD T TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born into a S Navy family, raised in the S and abroad niversity of Florida, Harvard niversity Clerk, Congressional Sub-Committee Office Entered the Foreign Service in 1975 Kingston, ,amaica- Consular .visa/0 Admin Officer 1977-1979 1osalynn Carter visit S Ambassadors Operations State Department2 Presidential 3isits Officer, Admin. Bureau 1979-1981 3IP visits abroad Operations 7hite House Communications Agency Iran hostage homecoming Harvard niversity- Kennedy School of 8overnment 1981-1982 Michael Dukakis President, ,unior Foreign Service Officers; Association President, American Foreign Service Officers; Association 1982-1985 Operations —Exclusive Bargaining“ issue Foreign Service Act of 1980 AID membership 1elations with Congress Board membership The —Black Dragons“ AFSA accomplishments The Foreign Service ,ournal Tandem assignments 1 Bujumbura, Burundi- Deputy Chief of Mission 1985-1988 Hutus and Tutsis ,ean-Baptista BagaAa AIDS Peace Corps Environment Foreign Missions Security 8overnment Coup S AID program SIS programs 8eorgetown, 8uyana- Deputy Chief of Mission 1988-1992 8uyanese emigration President Forbes Burnham Environment Elections Economy Border issues AmaAon 1iver development S interests ,onestown Affair 8overnment British SIA Carter Center National 7ar College 1992-1993 State Department- Coordinator
    [Show full text]
  • International Narcotics Control Programs
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. (S-~dS-J INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL PROGRAMS HEARING BEFORE THE ,. ~ SUBOOj}lMITTEE ON i·· INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE XIXETY-FIFTH COXGRESS • SECOXD SESSIOX ON OVERSIGHT OF THE IXTERXATIOXAL XARCOTICS COXTROL PROGRA:lIS Prilltetl for tlIP use of tlJ(> C'OIJIlUittE'P 011 Foreign RelatiollS o &1M V 1995 ACQU!5tTiC~'\l5 V.S. GOVERNl\IENT PRINTING OFFICE 29-3610 WASHINGTON: 1978 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JOHN SPARKMAN, Alabama, Chairman FRANK CHURCH, Idaho CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island JACOB K. JAVITS, New York GEORGE McGOVERN, South Dakota DICK CLARK, Iowa JAMES B. PEARSON. Kansas CHARLES H. PERCY, illinois JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware JOHN GLENN, Ohio ROBERT P. GRIFFIN. Michigan RICHARD STONE, Florida HOWARD H. BAKER, JR .• Tennessee PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland MURIF.L HUMPHREY. Minnesota NORVILL JONES, Chief of Staff ABNER E. KENDRICK. Chief Clerk SUBCOMMITl'EE ON INTERNATIONAl, OPERATIONS GEORGE S. McGOVERN, South Dakota, Chairman CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island CHARLES H. PERCY. TIlinois JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware HOWARD H. BAKER, JR., Tennessee Staff • John R. Ritch David Keaney Ill) 153251 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactl~ as rec:i~ed from t~e person or organization originating it. Points of view or oplnl?ns stat~d In this document are those of the authors and do not ~ecessanly r.epre",ent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this & material has been metfc D::main o.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Health in Emerging Markets
    ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EMERGING MARKETS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EMERGING MARKETS – REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EMERGING MARKETS SUMMARY AND REPORT THE EMERGING MARKETS SYMPOSIUM 3 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EMERGING MARKETS – REPORT CONTENTS SUMMARY AND REPORT 3 Recommendations 31 Global Leadership 31 CONTENTS 4 Financing and Innovation 31 PREFACE 6 National Governments 33 Local Authorities 33 FOREWORD 7 Business 34 INTRODUCTION 9 Civil Society 34 Media 34 SUMMARY 11 Emerging Market Perspectives 12 ENDNOTES FOR SUMMARY 35 What Are Emerging Markets? 12 Emerging Markets in the World 13 REPORT 37 A Global Perspective 16 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 39 What Has Happened (or What Have We Done Wrong)? 16 Air 41 Why Did It Happen? 17 Air Pollution 41 How Has It Affected Air Pollution and Health 43 Environmental Health? 18 Answers 43 What Can Be Done About It? 19 Water 45 The Golden Egg 21 Ocean Water 45 Air 21 Fresh Water 46 Water 22 Waste 49 Biodiversity 22 Climate Change 49 Soil 23 Climate 23 Land Use and Abuse 53 Built Environments 23 Biodiversity 53 Soil Degradation, Productivity Scenarios 24 and Poverty 54 The ‘Party On’ Scenario 24 Food Production 55 The ‘New Deal’ Scenario 28 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN EMERGING MARKETS – REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 56 RECOMMENDATIONS 84 Comparisons 58 Recommendations on Governance 84 Global Governance 84 Communicable and Neglected Tropical Diseases 62 National Governance 85 Local Governance 87 Non-Communicable Diseases 63 Cancer 64 Recommendations on Business 88 Cardiovascular Diseases 64 Recommendations on Civil
    [Show full text]
  • President Carter's Korean Withdrawal Policy
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1989 President Carter's Korean Withdrawal Policy Tae Hwan Ok Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ok, Tae Hwan, "President Carter's Korean Withdrawal Policy" (1989). Dissertations. 2713. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/2713 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1989 Tae Hwan Ok PRESIDENT CARTER'S KOREAN WITHDRAWAL POLICY by Tae Hwan Ok A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 1989 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was initiated and completed during my five years of study as a graduate student at the History Department of Loyola University of Chicago. The greatest debt I owe is to Professor Theodore J. Karamanski. As director, Dr. Karamanski has been intimately associated with my dissertation throughout the course of the study. He has generously given his time. His discussions, clarifications, and suggestions through the course of various drafts were especially fruitful. I wish to thank other members of the committee, Dr. Sheldon s. Cohen and Dr. Mark A. Allee, for their helpful suggestions and comments. I am especially indebted to my wife, Kyung Hee Ok (Mok), and my daughter, Justine Mina, for their encouragement and sacrifices.
    [Show full text]
  • A Who's Who of Carter's Drug Pushers
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 4, Number 8, February 22, 1977 A Who's Who Of Carter's Drug Pushers In the last year. a small but heavily funded network methadone maintenance is merely the substitution of one has been thrust into public view to create a political at­ drug for another ... The major problem with this argu­ mosphere for legitimizing and legalizing narcotics use. ment is that it revolves around certain ethical or moral Without the Carter administration this network would re­ beliefs about drug use." main a fringe lobbying operation. but the presidential ap­ DAC also funded a study into the shortlived morphine pointment of Dr. Peter Bourne has brought this "pot clinics run in the United States from 1919 to 1923, now lobby" into official government policymaking channels. used as an illustration that drug addiction was "not The two major aspects of the network are the Drug always" stigm.atized in the U.S.:- Abuse Council. a privately financed clearinghouse for all pro-drug "scientific findings" and the National Or­ Emory University ganization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). An apparent adjunct of DAC is the previously little Thomas Bryant. the President of the Drug Abuse Council known Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, from and an Advisory Board member of NORML described whose Department of Psychiatry has come all the leading the relationship as the following: "We provide the' figures in the Carter administration drug drive. Emory scientific backup for NORML's hoopla." So, far. NORML University has been given over $80 million by philan­ efforts in lobbying in state legislatures and interventions thropic fronts of the Coca-Cola Corporation, whose into criminal cases have resulted in removing the crim­ president, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Notes Introduction 1. In this study, beliefs and convictions are delineated by the extent to which the belief is also operationalized in policy; that is, a conviction is a belief that has been applied in a substantive manner. For example, as we will see in chapter 6 that deals with Reagan’s cognetic narrative, he had a belief that abortion was abhorrent and immoral, but he had a competing conviction that it was not a government’s role to impose limits on freedom of choice. In effect, his conviction about limited government overrode his belief about abortion from becoming a conviction. For members of the Religious Right, for whom prohibiting abortion was clearly a conviction, Reagan managed to assuage them with rhetoric, but the record shows that he did not act in a substantive manner. 2. Garry Wills, Head and Heart: American Christianities (New York: The Penguin Press, 2007). 3. Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987), p. xi. 4. Terry Eagleton, Ideology: An Introduction (London: Verso, 2007), p. xiv. 5. Ibid., p. 13. 6. Michael H. Hunt, The American Ascendancy: How the United States Gained and Wielded Global Dominance (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007), p. 1. 7. An example of this is James T. Kloppenberg, Reading Obama: Dreams, Hope, and the American Political Tradition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011). An exception to this dilemma is John Patrick Diggins, Ronald Reagan: Fate, Freedom, and the Making of History (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2008). 8. James William Anderson, “The Methodology of Psychological Biography,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 11:3 (Winter 1981): p.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Bourne Papers: a Guide to His Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library
    441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Peter Bourne Papers: A Guide to His Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Bourne, Peter G., 1939 Title: Peter Bourne Papers Dates: 1970-1997 Quantity: 11 linear feet, 10 linear inches, 27 containers Identification: Accession Number: 88-02 National Archives Identifier: 586247 Scope and Content: The material in this collection consists of memorandums, correspondence, reports, interview transcripts, press clippings, published articles and materials, speeches, schedules, handwritten notes, and background working materials. Much of this material is related to Peter Bourne’s research in writing his book, Jimmy Carter: A Comprehensive Biography from Plains to Post-Presidency. Also included are Bourne’s materials from his White House role as Special Assistant to President Carter for Health and as Director of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy; his post presidential career; materials relating to his role in the 1976 presidential campaign; and a small amount of material relating to Jimmy Carter’s gubernatorial term between 1970-1974. Creator Information: Peter Bourne Peter Bourne was born in 1939 in Oxford, England. He received his early education at the Dragon School before attending Whitgift School, Croydon. Following a year of undergraduate studies (1957-1958) at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, Bourne was admitted to the University's School of Medicine, where he received his M.D. degree in 1962. He later received an M.A. in anthropology from Stanford University in 1969 After graduating from medical school he spent a year (1962-1963) as a fellow in Emory University's psychiatry department studying arrested alcoholics in the city jail in Atlanta.
    [Show full text]
  • Jimmy Carter and the Press, 1980-2010
    “Good Jimmy, Bad Jimmy”: Jimmy Carter and the Press, 1980-2010 Brian Tengel A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN March 29, 2010 Advised by Professor Jonathan Marwil For my parents Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... ii Introduction...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: The American Post-Presidency in History.......................................... 13 Chapter Two: “Is There Life After Disaster?” ........................................................... 37 Chapter Three: “Carter Redux” .................................................................................. 67 Chapter Four: “Peace Provocateur”.......................................................................... 100 Conclusion: A Word From President Carter............................................................ 129 Bibliography ...................................................................................................................134 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to extend my sincerest thanks to Professor Marwil, whose sustained commitment to this project was instrumental in helping it come to fruition. His incisive comments, keen intellect, and insatiable curiosity proved invaluable throughout the course of my research. Despite
    [Show full text]
  • Mayor Appoints Susan Chase to Education Board
    ••I SUMMIT f * * Serving Summit Since 18b. VOL. 92, NO. 15, U.S.P.S. 525-700 THURSDAY, AUGUST 14, 1980 273-4000 Local Dealers Appraise 1980 Sales Seventh Member Named Large Cars Still Favored Mayor Appoints by Lucy Meyer "Customers come from all over the Summit residents still like larger cars, area, but many are from Summit. We and local dealers do not expect to be left sold more large cars this year, the with any 1980 models before thel981cars Electras, than a year ago. These are the appear in the fall at anticipated higher top-of-the-line cars, the largest of the Susan Chase To prices. Buicks." "Our bestseller was the Lincoln, until The number of unsold cars will be the all were sold a week ago," said Victor same, when the new models are in- Rajoppi, sales manager of Fletcher troduced, as in previous years, he said. Lincoln Mercury. "We hadafine year "We have an adequate supply, not with big cars. I think it is the area. Most overloaded with 1980 models or un- Education Board of our buyers came from Summit, New derstocked." Providence and Berkeley Heights. They At Douglas Motors, which Leibman 1 are loyal." Mrs .! Susan Chase of Ashwood avenue, also owns, the Volkswagen Rabbit is the a six-year/resident of Summit, has been Also the sales manager for Fletcher best seller. "We had the strongest month Datsun, he said the best seller there was named\o the Board of Education, it was ever, in July, at Douglas Motors," he announced last Friday.
    [Show full text]
  • Jimmy Carter's Human Rights Policy and Iran : a Re-Examination, 1976-79
    1 John Gilbert Jimmy Carter’s Human Rights Policy and Iran: a Re-examination, 1976-79 In the late 1970s, the Iranian Revolution and the Iranian hostage crisis replaced America’s ally, the Shah, with an Islamic Republic that, to the present day, poses a threat to American interests in the Middle East. The two events left searing images in the minds of Americans and signaled the beginning of America’s global struggle against Islamic extremists. The individual who is often blamed for this “loss” of Iran is former president Jimmy Carter. Because the crises in Iran occurred while Carter was in office, many critics have come to the conclusion that Carter was a “weak and indecisive” president.1 By examining outcomes alone, they appeared to be correct. Although Carter publicly professed the desire to change America’s role in international relations, his foreign policy was not particularly distinctive from his Cold War predecessors in practice, and many critics believe that his unwavering commitment to the Shah helped bring upon the revolution. However, outcomes alone do not tell the whole story. As president, Carter was not blindly idealistic or loyal to the Shah or to the Iranian government, and his policies were not solely responsible for “losing” Iran. In order to pass judgments on the quality of Carter’s foreign policy, historians and critics must first carefully research the origins of individual policies in order to determine why Carter chose the particular courses of action that he did, and what other alternatives might have been available. An initiative of Carter’s that has especially been misunderstood was his global human rights policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Eradication of Guinea Worm Disease
    ERADICATION OF GUINEA WORM DISEASE HEARING BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL TASK FORCE OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON HUNGER HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUN~;REDTH CONGRESS ., FIRST SESSION ' . HEARING HELD IN WASHINGTON, DC, 1'4ARCH 17 , 1987 Serial No. 100-5 Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Hunger U .S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 73-508 WASHINGTON : 1987 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washingtcn, DC 20402 SELECT COMMITI'EE ON HUNGER MICKEY LELAND, Texas, Chairman TONY P. HALL, Ohio MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey BOB TRAXLER, Michigan BILL EMERSON, Missouri LEONE. PANETTA, California SID MORRISON, Washington VIC FAZIO, California BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut ROBERT F. (BOBl SMITH, Oregon PETER H. KOSTMA YER, Pennsylvania DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota FREDERICKS. UPTON, Michigan BOB CARR, Michigan TIMOTHY J. PENNY, Minnesota GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York MIKE ESPY, Mississippi FLOYD H. FLAKE, New York JAMES H. BILBRAY, Nevada KWEISI MFUME, Maryland ELIZABETH J . PATTERSON, South Carolina (II) CONTENTS Page Hearing held in Washington, DC, March 17, 1987 ........................... ..................... .... 1 Statement of: Bart, Kenneth J., M.D., Agency Director for Health, Bureau for Science and Technology, U.S. Agency for International Development (A.I.D.) ...... 22 Bourne, Peter G., M.D., president, Global Water, Inc., and president, American Association for World Health.......................................................... 2 Foege, William, M.D., executive director, Carter Center, Emory Universi- ty...................... .... ......... ........ ................ ........ .... ........................... ............................ 6 Hall, Hon. Tony P., a Representative in Congress from the State of Ohio, opening statement of ... .......... ... .. ........... ......................... .... .. ... ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 1 Hopkins, Donald R., M.D., Deputy Director, Centers for Disease Con­ trol, Public Health Service, U.S.
    [Show full text]