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Igor AFANASYEV, Dmitry VORONTSOV Cosmonautics | Event
cosmonautics | event Andrey Morgunov Igor AFANASYEV, Dmitry VORONTSOV AANGARA’SNGARA’S FFIRSTIRST BBLASTOFFLASTOFF At 16.04 hrs Moscow time on 9 July 2014, the Plesetsk space launch centre saw the launching facility in February 2014 to the first launch of the Angara-1.2PP launch vehicle of the advanced space rocket practice its fuelling and the nose fairing was family being developed by the Khrunichev state space research and production fitted on the rocket in March. The successful ground tests were followed by the prelaunch centre. The maiden blastoff conducted as part of the Angara flight test programme preparations. was aimed at testing the solutions embodied in the design of the URM-1 and URM-2 The date of the launch was put off for versatile rocket modules and the Angara’s launch and technical facilities as well. 27 June 2014 due to extra checks required. In this connection, orbiting an actual spacecraft had not been considered, with On 9 June, Khrunichev hosted a session of an inseparable full-scale mock-up used as payload. The flight was suborbital to the Chief Designers Council, dedicated to prevent cluttering near-Earth orbit with space junk. the preparation of the Angara to its flight tests. The session pronounced the rocket fit To say the Angara’s first launch had been In spite of the hurdles, the developer, for the trials. anticipated for a long time would be an nevertheless, got in the stretch with the Angara The LV had been taken out of the assembly understatement: it was slated for 2005 under programme. -
The European Launchers Between Commerce and Geopolitics
The European Launchers between Commerce and Geopolitics Report 56 March 2016 Marco Aliberti Matteo Tugnoli Short title: ESPI Report 56 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print), 2076-6688 (online) Published in March 2016 Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute, ESPI Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel. +43 1 7181118-0; Fax -99 Rights reserved – No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose with- out permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “Source: ESPI Report 56; March 2016. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, inciden- tal or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: Panthera.cc ESPI Report 56 2 March 2016 The European Launchers between Commerce and Geopolitics Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 10 1.1 Access to Space at the Nexus of Commerce and Geopolitics 10 1.2 Objectives of the Report 12 1.3 Methodology and Structure 12 2. Access to Space in Europe 14 2.1 European Launchers: from Political Autonomy to Market Dominance 14 2.1.1 The Quest for European Independent Access to Space 14 2.1.3 European Launchers: the Current Family 16 2.1.3 The Working System: Launcher Strategy, Development and Exploitation 19 2.2 Preparing for the Future: the 2014 ESA Ministerial Council 22 2.2.1 The Path to the Ministerial 22 2.2.2 A Look at Europe’s Future Launchers and Infrastructure 26 2.2.3 A Revolution in Governance 30 3. -
Do Not Circulate
LA-7328-PR Progress Report a . Laser Fusion Program July 1—December 31, 1977 ,- .. .. .. ..-— — DO NOT CIRCULATE PERMANENT RETENTION ! REQUIREDBY CONTRACT v LOS ALAMOS SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY Lail!lik — post Office Box 1663 Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 An AffumativeAction/EqualOpportunityEmployex . The four most recent reports in this series,un- classified, are LA-65 10-PR, LAY6 16-PR, LA4834-PR, and LA-6982-PR. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Laser Fusion. TM. report was prep.rcd as m .CLWUII1O( work sponsored by the United SUICS Go”enlme”l. Neither the Un,ted Stiles I nor the United Slates Department cd Enersy. nor any of their employees. nor any 0( their CO.114C10rS. subcontrar tom. or their ●w.loyecs. makes any warranty. .xD,,!s O, irnPlled. ., P .isume. any Iesal Ii. biiity or responsibkbw for the accuracy. cmnpletcncm. y usefulness of any information. app.; .t.s. product. or Pro..= dl=losed. or rrpreacnm that its w would “.1 i“fri”le privately owned rlthls. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF CNCRGV CONTRACT W-7408 -CNO. S6 LA-7328-PR Progress Report UC-21 IssI,W: December 1978 . Laser Fusion Program at LASL July 1—December 31, 1977 Compiled by Frederick Skoberne 4 .! L-. — .— - . ABSTRACT . ...”” 1 SUMMARY . ...0000oo 2 Introduction . 2 CO, Laser Program . 2 Antares . 2 CO, Laser Technology . 3 Laser Fusion Theory, Experiments, and Target Design . 3 Laser Fusion Target Fabrication . 4 1, CO, LASER PROGRAM . 6 Single-Beam System . 6 llvo-Beam System . 6 Eight-Beam System . 8 II. ANTARES-HIGH-ENERGY GAS IJM3ERFAClLITY . -
Orbital Sciences 2013 Annual Report Final Version.Pdf
Orbital Sciences Corporation 2013 ANNUAL REPORT Antares Test Flight Launched 9 Research Rockets Launched in Second Wallops Island, VA Quarter Orbital Sciences Corporation YEAR IN REVIEW 41 Space Missions Conducted and 37 Rockets and Satellites Sold in 2013 Coyote Target Launched Azerspace/Africasat-1a San Nicolas Island, CA Satellite Launched Orbital Wins Order for Kourou, French Guiana Thaicom 8 Satellite Missile Defense Interceptor Launched Vandenberg AFB, CA Orbital Selected to Develop Stratolaunch Vehicle Coyote Target Launched San Nicolas Island, CA JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE Landsat 8 Satellite 3 Coyote Targets Launched Orbital Wins NASA Launched Vandenberg AFB, CA TESS Satellite Contract San Nicolas Island, CA Orbital Wins New Satellite to identify Earth- Interceptor Order like planets Antares Stage One Hot-Fire Test Conducted Wallops Island, VA Orbital Wins NASA ICON Satellite Contract Satellite to study the Sun’s effect on the Ionosphere Coyote Target Launched 5 Antares Engines Tested 3 Research Rockets San Nicolas Island, CA Launched in First Quarter 9 Research Rockets 4 Research Rockets Launched in Second Launched in Third Quarter Quarter 2 Coyote Targets Launched Orbital Receives New San Nicolas Island, CA Target Vehicle Order Pegasus Launched IRIS Satellite Vandenberg AFB, CA Minotaur V Debut Additional Military Launched LADEE Lunar SES-8 Satellite Satellite Order Received Probe Launched 2 Coyote Targets Wallops Island, VA Cape Canaveral, FL Launched Kauai, HI JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER Antares -
THINK LOGISTICS – SPACE LOGISTICS ! Florian Loire Strategy for Civil Launchers
THINK LOGISTICS – SPACE LOGISTICS ! Florian Loire Strategy for civil launchers Space School - 25 June 2019 #spaceenablers 1 DISRUPTION IN THE SPACE MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE THIS DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS ARE PROPERTY OF ARIANEGROUP. IT SHALL NOT BE COMMUNICATED TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT THE OWNER’S WRITTEN CONSENT | ARIANEGROUP SAS – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SPACE LOGISTICS @ ESTACA - 25/06/2019 Existing Space Economy has real economic value to society Science & Meteorology …. Exploration Navigation/Positioning Earth Observation Telecommunications THIS DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS ARE PROPERTY OF ARIANEGROUP. IT SHALL NOT BE COMMUNICATED TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT THE OWNER’S WRITTEN CONSENT | ARIANEGROUP SAS – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. #space- enablers THE GOOD OLD DAYS: A FEW WELL SEGMENTED LAUNCH SERVICE MARKET SEGMENTS THIS DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS ARE PROPERTY OF ARIANEGROUP. IT SHALL NOT BE COMMUNICATED TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT THE OWNER’S SPACE LOGISTICS @ ESTACA 07/12/2018 WRITTEN CONSENT | ARIANEGROUP SAS – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. - ARIANE 5 THE EUROPEAN WORKHORSE WITH 104 LAUNCHES PERFORMED ARIANE 5 ES Fairing ARIANE 5 ECA Height: 17 m Launch weight: 760 t Ø 5.4 m Launch weight: 780 t Thrust: 1,340 t Thrust: 1,340 t Dual Launch System (SYLDA) Ø 4 m useful Last HM7B engine Still the Thrust: 6.5 t mission in benchmark 2018 Reignitable Aestus engine for GTO Thrust: 2.7 t missions 2 boosters Vulcain 2 engine Thrust: 136 t * All references to tons (t) are metric tons throughout THIS DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS ARE PROPERTY OF ARIANEGROUP. IT SHALL NOT BE COMMUNICATED TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT THE OWNER’S WRITTEN CONSENT | ARIANEGROUP SASGMBH – ALL– ALL RIGHTS RIGHTS RESERVED. -
The ANTARES Collaboration
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31st ICRC, ŁOD´ Z´ 2009 1 The ANTARES Collaboration: contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2009), Lodz, Poland, July 2009 Abstract The Antares neutrino telescope, operating at 2.5 km depth in the Mediterranean Sea, 40 km off the Toulon shore, represents the world’s largest operational underwater neutrino telescope, optimized for the detection of Cerenkov light produced by neutrino-induced muons. The main goal of Antares is the search of high energy neutrinos from astrophysical point or transient sources. Antares is taking data in its full 12 lines configuration since May 2008: in this paper we collect the 16 contributions by the ANTARES collaboration that were submitted to the 31th International Cosmic Ray Conference ICRC 2009. These contributions includes the detector performances, the first preliminary results on neutrino events and the current physics analysis including the sensitivity to point like sources, the possibility to detect high energy neutrinos in coincidence with GRB, the search for dark matter or exotic particles. arXiv:1002.0701v1 [astro-ph.HE] 3 Feb 2010 2 THE ANTARES COLLABORATION ANTARES Collaboration J.A. Aguilar1, I. Al Samarai2, A. Albert3, M. Anghinolfi4, G. Anton5, S. Anvar6, M. Ardid7, A.C. Assis Jesus8, T. Astraatmadja8; a, J.J. Aubert2, R. Auer5, B. Baret9, S. Basa10, M. Bazzotti11; 12, V. Bertin2, S. Biagi11; 12, C. Bigongiari1, M. Bou-Cabo7, M.C. Bouwhuis8, A. Brown2, J. Brunner2; b, J. Busto2, F. Camarena7, A. Capone13; 14, C.C^arloganu15, G. Carminati11; 12, J. Carr2, E. Castorina16; 17, V. Cavasinni16; 17, S. Cecchini12; 18, Ph. -
SOYUZ THROUGH the AGES the R-7 Rocket That Led to the Family of Soyuz Vehicles Launching Today Lifted Off for the First Time Onfeb
RUSSIAN SPACE SOYUZ THROUGH THE AGES The R-7 rocket that led to the family of Soyuz vehicles launching today lifted off for the first time onFeb. 17, 1959. The last launch, on Dec. 27, 2018, was number 1,898. Irene Klotz and Maxim Pyadushkin Vostochny Cosmodrome anufactured by the Progress Rocket Space Center in Sama- Evolution of Soyuz-Family Launch Vehicles ra, Russia, the medium-lift expendable booster originally was used for Soviet-era human space missions and later became the R-7 Soyuz Soyuz-L workhorse for the country’s civilian and military space programs. M 1957 First launch of the ICBM (SS-6 1966-76 (32 launches, 1970-71 (three launches, Sapwood) that served as a basis for including 30 successful, all successful, The first rocket officially named Soyuz was launched in Soviet/Russian launch vehicles from Baikonur) from Baikonur) 1966 and has since flown 1,050 times, of which 1,023 were including the Soyuz family successful. Production of Soyuz rockets peaked in the early Soyuz 1980s at about 60 vehicles per year. Medium-Class Launch Vehicle Russia began offering Soyuz launch services internationally in the mid-1980s through Glavkosmos, a commercial entity set up to sell Soviet rocket and space technologies. Manufacturer: Progress Rocket Space Soyuz-U/-U2 Soyuz-M Center, Samara, Russia In 1996, Russia created Starsem, a joint venture (35% ArianeGroup, 25% Roscosmos, 25% RKTs Progress, 15% 1991 Breakup of the 1973-2017 1971-76 (eight launches, Soviet Union, (859 launches, including all successful, from Plesetsk) Dimensions Arianespace) that had exclusive rights to provide commercial launch services on Soyuz launch vehicles. -
Sale Price Drives Potential Effects on DOD and Commercial Launch Providers
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Addressees August 2017 SURPLUS MISSILE MOTORS Sale Price Drives Potential Effects on DOD and Commercial Launch Providers Accessible Version GAO-17-609 August 2017 SURPLUS MISSILE MOTORS Sale Price Drives Potential Effects on DOD and Commercial Launch Providers Highlights of GAO-17-609, a report to congressional addressees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found The U.S. government spends over a The Department of Defense (DOD) could use several methods to set the sale billion dollars each year on launch prices of surplus intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) motors that could be activities as it strives to help develop a converted and used in vehicles for commercial launch if current rules prohibiting competitive market for space launches such sales were changed. One method would be to determine a breakeven and assure its access to space. Among price. Below this price, DOD would not recuperate its costs, and, above this others, one launch option is to use price, DOD would potentially save. GAO estimated that DOD could sell three vehicles derived from surplus ICBM Peacekeeper motors—the number required for one launch, or, a “motor set”—at motors such as those used on the Peacekeeper and Minuteman missiles. a breakeven price of about $8.36 million and two Minuteman II motors for about The Commercial Space Act of 1998 $3.96 million, as shown below. Other methods for determining motor prices, such prohibits the use of these motors for as fair market value as described in the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory commercial launches and limits their Board Handbook, resulted in stakeholder estimates ranging from $1.3 million per use in government launches in part to motor set to $11.2 million for a first stage Peacekeeper motor. -
Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 1
Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 1 Introduction The Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report features launch results from the second quarter of 2003 (April-June 2003) and launch forecasts for the third quarter of 2003 (July-September 2003) and fourth quarter of 2003 (October-December 2003). This report contains information on worldwide commercial, civil, and military orbital space launch events. Projected launches have been identified from open sources, including industry references, company manifests, periodicals, and government sources. Projected launches are subject to change. This report highlights commercial launch activities, classifying commercial launches as one or both of the following: • Internationally-competed launch events (i.e., launch opportunities considered available in principle to competitors in the international launch services market) • Any launches licensed by the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration under 49 United States Code Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act) Contents Second Quarter 2003 Highlights . .2 Vehicle Use . .3 Commercial Launch Events by Country . .4 Commercial vs. Non-commercial Launch Events . .4 Payload Use . .5 Payload Mass Class . .5 Commercial Launch Trends . .6 Appendix A: Second Quarter 2003 Orbital Launch Events . .A-1 Appendix B: Third Quarter 2003 Projected Orbital Launch Events . .B-1 Appendix C: Fourth Quarter 2003 Projected Orbital Launch Events . .C-1 Cover: A Zenit 3SL, marketed by Boeing Launch Services and launched by the multina tional consortium Sea Launch, sends Thuraya 2 on its way to geosynchronous orbit on June 10, 2003 from the central Pacific Ocean. Third Quarter 2003 Quarterly Launch Report 2 Second Quarter 2003 Highlights U.S.-based Scaled Composites unveiled its entry for the X PRIZE competition during the second quarter of 2003. -
ANTARES: Spacecraft Simulation for Multiple User Communities and Facilities
ANTARES: Spacecraft Simulation for Multiple User Communities and Facilities Amanda Acevedo Jason Arnold NASA – Johnson Space Center NASA – Johnson Space Center [email protected] [email protected] Jon Berndt Robert Gay Jacobs Engineering NASA – Johnson Space Center [email protected] [email protected] William Othon NASA – Johnson Space Center [email protected] ABSTRACT The Advanced NASA Technology Architecture for Exploration Studies (ANTARES) simulation is the primary tool being used for requirements assessment of the NASA Orion spacecraft by the Guidance Navigation and Control (GN&C) teams at Johnson Space Center (JSC). ANTARES is a collection of packages and model libraries that are assembled and executed by the Trick simulation environment. Currently, ANTARES is being used for spacecraft design assessment, performance analysis, requirements validation, Hardware In the Loop (HWIL) and Human In the Loop (HIL) testing. Keywords Modeling and Simulation, Vision for Space Exploration, Crew Exploration Vehicle, Project Orion 1 Introduction With the Constellation program ramping up, NASA is well into building up a simulation and analysis capability to support a broad set of needs. At the lowest level, engineers at various centers need to be able to execute short, single vehicle runs (such as a Crew Launch Vehicle (CLV) ascent run, or for a Launch Abort System (LAS) run) on a desktop workstation. On a broader scale, distributed simulations will be implemented, tying together the efforts of various centers. Underlying the development of these capabilities is a desire to avoid duplication of efforts, and adhering to agreed-upon conventions and established standards to maximize compatibility. -
Human Spaceflight Plans of Russia, China and India
Presentation to the Secure World Foundation November 3, 2011 by Marcia S. Smith Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC and SpacePolicyOnline.com “Civil” Space Activities in Russia “Civil” space activities Soviet Union did not distinguish between “civil” and “military” space programs until 1985 Line between the two can be quite blurry For purposes of this presentation, “civil” means Soviet/Russian activities analogous to NASA and NOAA (though no time to discuss metsats today) Roscosmos is Russian civil space agency. Headed by Army General (Ret.) Vladimir Popovkin Recent reports of $3.5 billion budget, but probably does not include money from US and others 11-03-11 2 Key Points to Take Away Space cooperation takes place in the broad context of U.S.-Russian relations Russia may not be a superpower today, but it is a global power and strategically important to the United States Complex US-Russian relationship, as New START and INKSNA demonstrate Russian space program modest by Soviet standards, but Retains key elements Leverages legacy capabilities for current activities and commercial gain Is a global launch service provider from four launch sites from Arctic to equator Proud history of many space “firsts,” but also tragedies and setbacks U.S.-Soviet/Russian civil space relationship has transitioned from primarily competition to primarily cooperation/interdependence today Cooperation not new, dates back to 1963, but much more intensive today U.S. is dependent on Russia for some things, but they also need us Bold dreams endure as Mars 500 demonstrates 11-03-11 3 Today is 54th Anniversary of First Female in Space 11-03-11 4 Just One of Many “Firsts” First satellite (Sputnik, Oct. -
Undergraduate Thesis Prospectus Design And
Undergraduate Thesis Prospectus Design and Construction of an Amateur Radio CubeSat (technical research project in Aerospace Engineering) The Right Rocket for the Job: Small Launch Providers Target Small Satellites (STS research project) by Gabriel Norris October 31, 2019 technical project collaborators: MAE 4690/4700 Spacecraft Design Team On my honor as a University student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment as defined by the Honor Guidelines for Thesis-Related Assignments. signed: __________________________________________ date: ________________ approved: ________________________________________ date: ________________ Peter Norton, Department of Engineering and Society approved: ________________________________________ date: ________________ Christopher Goyne, Department of Aerospace Engineering 2 General Research Problem: Small Satellites in Low Earth Orbit How can we efficiently and reliably put scientific and communications equipment into orbit? The development of radio telecommunications transformed human communication. The line-of-sight propagation of most radio signals, however, kept the technology from enabling truly global communication for some time. By 1927, it was possible to bounce high-energy radio waves off the ionosphere, which enabled transcontinental radiotelephony, but at a very high cost and with poor signal quality. In October 1945, Arthur C. Clarke published an article proposing the concept of a satellite constellation for the purpose of relaying signals around the world, a full twelve years before the launch of Sputnik 1 (Clarke, 1945). In 1958, Clarke’s vision came to pass with the launch of the first communications satellite SCORE, which broadcast a Christmas greeting from President Eisenhower to the entire world (Martin, 2007). Now over 2,000 satellites orbit the Earth and the world is more interconnected than ever.