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Newsletter Volume 11 No 4/5 October 1977
.l SOCIETY FOR CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY NEWSLETTER VOLUME 11 NO 4/5 OCTOBER 1977 NORTHERN DATA-SHARING ~INGS OCTOBER 22 A panel discussion on "Archaeology in the Priva te Sector" and an open discussion on problems of site The SCA 1 s annual Northern California Data- Sharing classification and possible solutions to these session is scheduled for Sonoma State College on problems, will conclude the meetings about 5:00 P.M. Saturday, October 22 , 1977. Registrat~on will start at 8:30 A.M. in Stevenson Hall 1002, with meetings An inforinal gathering sponsored by the Sonoma beginning promptly at 9:00 A.M. State Anthropology Department, to which everyone is invited, will take place at the Valparaiso Recreation David Fredrickson, organizer of the sessions as Center following the day's activities. Northern Vice-President, has set up a tentative program for the morning session during which people from various colleges will speak on Current Projects EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING OCT . 21 and Substantive Results. The next SCA Executive Board meeting will again Arrangements will be made with a local be at David Fredrickson's house in Berkeley (1940 restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon. the session Parker St.), on F'riday night, October 21, from beginni~ at 2 P.M. , will include talks by Victoria 7:00 t o 10:00 P. M. preceding the Sonoma State Roberts lNa.tive American Heritage Commission): "The Data Sharir.g Meetings set fer October 22nd. Role of the Archaeologist in the Native American Community," and Arnold Cleveland (Big Valley Rancheria, Clear Lake): "MAHPA- Native American ~: SCENES FROM SCA ANNUAL MF.El'INGS, 1977 Historic Preservation Association,", to be followed A=iving, meeting and imbibing- SCA members at 3:00 by Ray Krause (Sonoma County Planning Dept.), and officers in San Diego. -
Ice Age Animals in Southwest U.S. Rock Art, Part 2
Pleistocene coalition news VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3 MAY- JUNE 2013 Inside - Challenging the tenets of mainstream scientific agendas - Main story: Continuing with Ray Urbaniak’s Asian or extinct animals in U.S. rock art PAGE 1 Page 4: Trekking from Central Asia to Utah. Click to read » Ice Age animals in Page 5: Calico needs scientific oversight. Click to read » SW US rock art, Prt 2 Ray Urbaniak Page 6: Member news & other information. Click to read » Page 7: Technical paper—Glacial maxima. Click to read » PAGE 4 Page 10 : Textbook evo propaganda 1. Click to read » Straight line travel Page 13: Neanderthal renaissance. Click to read » in the Pleistocene John Feliks Page 16: Textbook evo propaganda 2. Click to read » PAGE 5 Calico renamed Ice Age animals in and emasculated Virginia Steen-McIntyre Southwest U.S. rock art, part 2 PAGE 6 Member News & By Ray Urbaniak that the petroglyphs do not at mals as is commonly done it other information all resemble the tightly -coiled is my belief that the fossil Engineer, rock art photographer, horns of bighorn sheep but record may have holes in it Maggie Macnab, researcher and preservationist clearly show animals with that can be plugged with vari- Vesna Tenodi long sweeping horns over ous animals depicted in rock [Editor’s note: This article is condensed their backs. art if we from a much longer submission. are willing PAGE 7 In Part 1, I provided origi- In Part 2, I to look at nal photographs of South- offer other the evi- Technical paper: petroglyphs Glacial maxima west rock art petroglyphs dence from that support the idea of in Utah and an open- Alan Cannell humans having been in the Arizona minded which de- Americas much longer point of than traditionally taught, pict addi- view. -
Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan Proposed Land
DRECP Proposed LUPA and Final EIS CHAPTER III.8. CULTURAL RESOURCES III.8 CULTURAL RESOURCES This chapter presents the Affected Environment for the Land Use Plan Amendment (LUPA) Decision Area and the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) area for cultural resources. These areas overlap, and in the following programmatic discussion are referred to broadly as the “California Desert Region.” More than 32,000 cultural resources are known in the DRECP area in every existing environmental context ⎼ from mountain crests to dry lake beds ⎼ and include both surface and subsurface deposits. Cultural resources are categorized as buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts (including cultural landscapes and Traditional Cultural Properties) under the federal National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). Historic properties are cultural resources included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), maintained by the Secretary of the Interior (36 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 60.4). See Section III.8.1.1 for more information on federal regulations and historic properties. This chapter discusses three types of cultural resources classified by their origins: prehistoric, ethnographic, and historic. Prehistoric cultural resources are associated with the human occupation of California prior to prolonged European contact. These resources may include sites and deposits, structures, artifacts, rock art, trails, and other traces of Native American human behavior. In California, the prehistoric period began over 12,000 years ago and extended through the eighteenth century until 1769, when the first Europeans settled in California. Ethnographic resources represent the heritage of a particular ethnic or cultural group, such as Native Americans or African, European, Latino, or Asian immigrants. -
TOEFL Ibt Reading Task 2 Source Material (PDF)
George McJunkin was a quintessential scientific outsider. An African-American rancher born into slavery. McJunkin became an avid amateur scientist with wide-ranging interests, including astronomy, archaeology, and fossil bones (Douglas 1997). In 1908, while fixing a fence after a storm, McJunkin noticed bones eroding out of a gully near Folsom, New Mexico. It was only in 1926, however, four years after McJunkin died, that Jesse Figgins of the Denver Museum of Natural History began excavations at Folsom. In his first season excavating there, Figgins found a distinctive spearpoint together with bison fossils. This spearpoint was thin and finely worked, with a long channel, or flute, running from the base toward the tip (see Figure 6.1) Figgins's discovery was met with skepticism, but doubt evaporated in 1927 when another spearpoint was found lodged between the ribs of a bison skeleton. The discoveries at Folsom proved that humans had been in North America for at least 10,000 years. Finding a spearpoint embedded in the remains of a large animal also suggested that early occupants of the Americas were specialized big-game hunters. FIGURE 6.1 Folsom point with associated bones from Folsom, New Mexico In this chapter, we focus on the debates surrounding the initial human occupation of Australia and the Americas. The only hominins known from these continents are Homo sapiens. Migration routes into both Australia and the Americas led through East Asia, so it is important to review the current understanding of modern human origins in that area first. With this background, it is possible to move on to consider the timing of the occupation of Australia and the likely migration routes. -
Calico Redux: Artifacts Or Geofacts?
CALICO REDUX: ARTIFACTS OR GEOFACTS? CHRISTOPHER HARDAKER EARTHMEASURE RESEARCH On closer inspection, Calico does not appear to be a natural rock crushing geofactory. Nor is it the case that Calico is bereft of definite and repetitive artifact types. Most tool types are either unifacial (including notched specimens) or bifacial in nature, hundreds of them, and delicately notched perforators (reamers, gravers). There are dozens of artifact types and subtypes represented, and there are thousands of flakes and tool types without cortex and with multiple flake scars. After a review of the controversy, tabulated data are presented. This paper reports on the findings from an examination of over 70,000 fractured subsurface lithic specimens from SBCM 1500A, the Calico Early Man Site, located just east of Barstow, California. The fractured materials are chert, chalcedony, agate, jasper, and other siliceous varieties from medium to high quality. The specimens were collected during excavations from Master Pit 1 (MP1), Master Pit 2 (MP2), with a small fraction from other associated excavations, including Master Pit 3, Trench 1, and several pieces collected from Control Pit 1. Ninety-five percent of the pieces were collected during the 1960s and 1970s in 3-in. levels inside 5-ft.-by-5-ft. units. The classification system was established in the 1960s and 1970s with very few subsequent changes. Occasionally assisted by avocationalist and longtime member of the Friends of Calico, Chris Vedborg, the examinations took place in the Anthropology Laboratory at the San Bernardino County Museum (SBCM) where all specimens are stored. The classified contents of MP1 and MP2 are contained in roughly 60 standard museum boxes. -
Geocronología Del Cuaternario Para Arqueólogos
Curso de Doctorado Geocronología del Cuaternario para arqueólogos Dictado por: Lewis Andrew OWEN, PhD Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati Fecha: 13 al 17 de marzo de 2017 El lunes 13 inicia a las 16 hs. Lugar: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Campus Universitario de Olavarría. Contenido Pagina Programa del curso 2 CV del docente 5 1 Doctorado en Arqueología Curso 1. Título: Geocronología del Cuaternario para arqueólogos 2. Docente a cargo: Lewis Andrew OWEN, PhD 3. Objetivos: Recientes avances en tecnologías geocronológicas del Cuaternario están ayudando a revolucionar nuestra comprensión del cambio paleoambiental y la evolución del paisaje mediante la definición de la planificación de eventos y la cuantificación de las tasas de cambio. Este curso tiene como objetivo examinar los principales principios, técnicas y aplicabilidad de los métodos siderales de datación, isotópica, radiogénica, química y biológica para contribuir a la formación de los arqueólogos que se ocupan de definir la temporalidad de los eventos y las tasas de cambio ambiental. Los estudios de casos iluminan el papel clave de la geocronología en la geomorfología y la arqueología. El curso consistirá en clases teóricas y prácticas donde se ayudará a los arqueólogos a evaluar la validez de los diferentes métodos de datación, así como el análisis y presentación de datos. 4. Contenidos: Unidades: 1. Introducción a la geocronología, estratigrafía y a la datación relativa 2. Datación por radiocarbono 3. La datación por luminiscencia 4. La datación cosmogénica 5. Tefrocronología y Datación por series de Uranio 5. Bibliografía Unidad 1: Introducción a la geocronología, la estratigrafía y la datación relativa Clase teórica. -
Cultural Resources
Draft DRECP and EIR/EIS CHAPTER III.8. CULTURAL RESOURCES III.8 CULTURAL RESOURCES This chapter presents the environmental setting/affected environment for the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) for cultural resources. More than 32,000 cultural resources are known in the Plan Area and occur in every existing environmental context, from mountain crests to dry lake beds, and include both surface and sub-surface deposits. Cultural resources are categorized as buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts under both federal law (for the purposes of the National Environmental Policy Act [NEPA] and the National Historic Preservation Act [NHPA]) and under California state law (for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act [CEQA]). Historic properties are cultural resources included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) maintained by the Secretary of the Interior and per the NRHP eligibility criteria (36 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 60.4). See Section III.8.1.1 for more information on federal regulations and historic properties. Historical resources are cultural resources that meet the criteria for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) (14 California Code of Regulations [CCR] Section 4850) or that meet other criteria specified in CEQA (see Section III.8.1.2). See Section III.8.1.2 for more information on state regulations and historical resources. This chapter discusses three types of cultural resources classified by their origins: prehistoric, ethnographic, and historic. Prehistoric cultural resources are associated with the human occupation and use of Cali- fornia prior to prolonged European contact. -
(Fourth Call) Applicant: Autry Museum of the American West Project
Recordings at Risk Sample Proposal (Fourth Call) Applicant: Autry Museum of the American West Project: Digitizing a Century of Native Voice and Song at the Autry Museum Portions of this successful proposal have been provided for the benefit of future Recordings at Risk applicants. Members of CLIR’s independent review panel were particularly impressed by these aspects of the proposal: • Model plan for involving connected Native communities in the project and providing access to Native communities; • Solid command of the complex legal, ethical, and cultural issues of the materials; and, • Well-articulated scholarly and public value of the materials. Please direct any questions to program staff at [email protected] Application: 0000000224 Recordings at Risk Summary ID: 0000000224 Last submitted: Jun 29 2018 03:40 PM (EDT) Application Form Completed - Jun 29 2018 Form for "Application Form" Section 1: Project Summary Applicant Institution (Legal Name) Autry Museum of the American West Applicant Institution (Colloquial Name) The Autry Project Title (max. 50 words) Digitizing A Century of Native Voice and Song at the Autry Museum Project Summary (max. 150 words) The Autry proposes to digitize approximately 400 Native songs, field recordings, oral histories, lectures, and theatre productions from 1898-2007. The earliest items are field recordings of Blackfeet songs recorded in 1898 by Walter McClintock, a photographer assigned with a federal commission investigating national forests. The latest are videos of theatre productions by Native Voices at the Autry, the only Equity theatre company in the US dedicated to producing new works by Native American playwrights. Funding would support digitization, hiring an intern to create related metadata, and posting finding aids and inventory lists online. -
In 1916, a Sheep Rancher Named William Spencer Discovered Bones
n 1916, a sheep rancher named William Spencer discovered get professionals interested in looking at the site. Due to McJunkin’s Cody, and Mule Creek Junction in Wyoming) the Yuma category definition of these types in conjunction with the well-stratified bones and human artifacts in Moss Agate Arroyo outside efforts, professionals in 1927 confirmed the artifacts were associated was split into Eden, Cody, and Agate Basin complexes. Other sites deposits contributed data to important typological debates of the Iof Mule Creek Junction in east-central Wyoming. He with extinct bison from the Late Pleistocene 10,000 to 11,000 years outside of Wyoming, for example Scottsbluff in Nebraska, yielded 1950s and 1960s. picked some of these up and kept them. In 1919, a cowboy ago. This marked the beginning of Paleoindian archaeology in the similar single component finds that accounted for other varieties of But it is more than just a type-site. The significance of Hell Gap naturalist by the name of George McJunkin also discovered Americas. Ten years later Spencer’s site became the type site for the the overarching Yuma category. Today all three of these Wyoming extends far beyond its important contribution to establishing the bones in an arroyo with human artifacts outside of Folsom, New Agate Basin complex, one of the major North American Paleoindian sites are nationally recognized with listings of Agate Basin and Finley Paleoindian chronology. The site has provided and continues Mexico. He picked some of these up, kept them, and tried to complexes. This year we celebrate 100 years since Spencer’s discovery in the National Register of Historic Places and Horner as a National to provide a wealth of information on early North American at Agate Basin, as well as other significant Wyoming Paleoindian Historic Landmark. -
HISTORIC HOMESTEADS and RANCHES in NEW MEXICO: a HISTORIC CONTEXT R
HISTORIC HOMESTEADS AND RANCHES IN NEW MEXICO: A HISTORIC CONTEXT r Thomas Merlan Historic Preservation Division, Office of Cultural Affairs, State ofNew Mexico, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87501. Professional Services Contract No. 08505 70000021, Department of Cultural Affairs, March, 2008 Prepared for: Historic Homestead Workshop, September 25-26,2010 HISTORIC HOMESTEADS AND RANCHES IN NEW MEXICO: A HISTORIC CONTEXT Thomas Merlan Historic Preservation Division, Office ofCultural Affairs, State ofNew Mexico, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87501. Professional Services Contract No. 08505 70000021, Department of Cultural Affairs, March, 2008 Prepared for: Historic Homestead Workshop, September 25 -26, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... i HOMESTEAD AND RANCH CHRONOLOGY ... .. ...................................................... ...................... iii 1 GENERAL HISTORY OF RANCHES AND HOMESTEADS IN NEW MEXICO ......................... 1 Sheep Ranching and Trade ..................................................................... ................... ... ... ......................... 1 Human Behavior-Sheep Ranching ........................................................................................................ 6 Clemente Gutierrez ....................................... ........................................................................................ 6 Mariano Chaves y Castillo .............. -
Clovis and Folsom Functionality Comparison by Andrew J. Richard
Clovis and Folsom Functionality Comparison Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Richard, Andrew Justin Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 07:50:51 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556853 Clovis and Folsom Functionality Comparison by Andrew J. Richard ____________________________ Copyright © Andrew J. Richard 2015 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2015 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. SIGNED: Andrew J. Richard APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: _____ ____27 April 2015____ Vance T. Holliday Date Professor of Anthropology and Geosciences 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The idea to use ceramic as a medium was made based on conversations with Jesse Ballenger Ph.D., Kacy Hollenback Ph.D., Michael Schiffer Ph.D., C. -
Timeline for Homo Sapiens - 3Rd Edition from 2.5M B.C.E
Timeline for Homo sapiens - 3rd Edition From 2.5M B.C.E. to 300,000 B.C.E. Hominin Species had organized the 1st Industrial Complexes making stone tools in quantities. By 1.8M B.C.E. hand axes and stone points that were flaked on two sides, hominins are demonstrating skill and technique. Undisputed evidence of a footprint that dates to 1.5M B.C.E. of a, "most Many Glacial likely", Homo erectus walking upright in Africa. Homo erectus fossils have been dated and from 1.8M B.C.E. to the 210,000 B.C.E. (12 discoveries are outside of Africa). Bone Interglacial Tools are found at the same epoch. From 1.5M B.C.E. to 790,000 B.C.E. evidence of Epochs occur hearths and cooking. The 1st living species that took control of fire. 500,000 B.C.E. over the 2.5 Hominin Species are hunting large animals with spears. Four wooden spears dated million years circa 400,000 B.C.E. have been found in Germany in 1995. Use of pigments on the body B.C.E. to and painting developed next around 400,000 B.C.E. to 300,000 B.C.E.. Descended from 300,000 B.C.E.. Sea levels rise Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neanderthalensis exists as a distinct species from around and fall 300ft 600,000 B.C.E./500,000 B.C.E. to around 26,000 B.C.E. and no fossils exist that are on average. younger than this time. 570,000/470,000 years tops Homo Sapiens by 370,000/270,000 Average years of existence as a distinct species.