Fm 30-38 Military Intelligence
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It, E6alne O. FM 30-38 MHI t Copy 3 J WAR DEPARTMENT BASIC FIELD MANUAL MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT March 16, 1942 FM 30-38 BASIC FIELD MANUAL MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Prepared under direction of the Chief of Staff UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1942 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, March 16, 1942. FM 30-38, Military Intelligence, Identification of Japanese Aircraft, is published for the information and guidance of all concerned. [A. G. 062.11 (1-13-42).] BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: G. C. MARSHALL, Chief of Staff. OFFICIAL: J. 'A. ULIO, Major General, The Adjutant General. DISTRIBUTION: X. (For explanation of symbols see FM 21-6.) r LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS JAPaESE ARMY Single engine fighters: Page BFW (Messerschmltt 109) -_ ._________________________4 Kawasaki 92 2-...___________._______ ............. 6 Kawasaki 95 ----_..___._ ___________-- -__-___________8 Kawasaki 97.. -.--------- - - .--- _____-___- ___- ___ 10 (Kawasaki Kawa 102) 98 -.--------------__ --_ -___- ___ 12 Mitsubishi 96… ….................._____.___…._____ 14 Mitsubishi 97 …_.........__...__....._.....____ 16 Mitsubishi 98 (Krligane II) …....................... 18 Mitsubishi Zero- .------------------------------ 20 Nagoya Zero- .--------------------------------------22 Nakajima 91 --.-------------------------------------- 24 Nakajima 96------------------------------------ 26 Nakajima 97 ----------------------------------------- 28 Seversky 98___. ------------------------------------- 30 Twln engine fighters: Mitsubishi Century ________.----------------------- 32 Dive bombers: Aichi Clock Alchi _______ ...--------.- 34 Number 96… _______-------________ _________________-- 36 Light bombardment: Kawasaki 97--__. ___-__...--..... 38 Mitsubishi Daral 108 (Type 97) …...___.____.___----.__40 Mitsubishi Kamikazi 97 ----___-__-____-___ -____-______ 42 Mitsubishi Mitsu 103 .-. ..........................44 Mitsubishi Mitsu 104 (Type 98) ------------------------ 46 Number 97- __-------- ---------------------------- 48 Number 98 --...------ ---------------------------- 50 Number 99 -- _..-_------ --------------------------- 52 Sh6wa Sh6 9 (Filghter-Bomber) ------.--..... __.__. 54 Reconnaissance-bombers: Kawasaki 88 _------- --------------------- --------- 56 Kawasaki 93_ -----.-------------------------------- 58 Mitsubishi 92 ------------------------------------ - 60 Mitsubishi 93A ______-_.____----_____.____ ____-___ 62 Mitsubishi 93B .-.................................. 64 Mitsubishi 98---.-.-------------------------- 66 Nakajima 94- .-.................................... 68 Osaka 97 --------------------------------------------- 70 Medium bombers: N um ber 98…---------------------------------------- - 72 Heavy bombers: Kawasaki (Kawa 95) 97----------------------------- 74 Mitsubishi 92 ----------------------______..__ - - - 76 Mitsubishi 97 --------------------------------------- 78 Mitsubishi 98 (Mitsu 106) .-.......................... 80 Nakajima 19 (Bomber-Transport) -----.--------------- 82 Number 96 _____--- ___- __-----_-_______-________ 84 Number 97 ____---- ____--_-_----_-__-____-________ 86 Number 98 (B. R. 20 Flat)------------------ - 88 InI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Transports, commercial and military: Page Airspeed Envoy .-.-... _ _____ __..__________________.. 90 Douglas DC2--..--------- -.-------------- ---------. - 92 Douglas DC-3 -. ---....---------------.------------- 94 Fokker -------- ---------------- ----- ---------.---. 96 Junkers Ju 52 _----_-- ________---_--------------- 98 Lockheed 14 -------------------------- ----....--- 100 Mitsubishi MC 20 ------------------------- _________102 Nakajima A. T_------------------------ - ----------- 104 Trainers: Tatikawa 95-1. .-------------____--------.---- __._ _ 106 Tatikawa 95-3 . ...... ....................-- -- . .......108 JApANESE NYAV Fighters: Mitsubishi 96 _________-___________--___-_______ ____. 112 Mitsubishi 97......... ____._._._______ -________ 114 Mitsubishi 97 (Modification 01) ----------- ----------- 116 Nakajima 90 __.__._______.______.-.. _..__ .. .....118 Nakajima 95 ------------------------------------------ 120 Nakajima 97 ___.---------- .----------- . .............122 Nakajima 97 (Naka 93)...-.. _____._.___ ___.______ _ ..124 Nakajinla 97 (Naka 97) ---_____-____-_________.____.._ 126 Number 95 (Carrier)- .--------------------------------128 Dive bombers: Alchi 99 -.._….-.…..................... 130 Mitsubishi 96S_____________--_____________-_____-. 132 Number 97- .-----------------------------------------134 Reconnaissance-bombers: Aichi 92… ............................................ 136 Aichi Tokel 97 A. 92 .-----------------------------_138 - Kawanlshi 93 _.-..._____.____________ .__-___-- 140 Kawanishl 94 -._____________.__-____.____.-______. 142 Nakajima 90-2 _____-____.__-____.------------------ 144 Number 95- .--------------------------------------146 Number 97 (Divine Wind)----------------------------- 148 Torpedo bombers: Kawanishl 97 (Kawa 94).------------------------- 150 Mitsubishi 97 _______._____-_-_-______-______.-------- 152 Nakajhla 96S______________-______._-_____-______..__ 154 Number 96- _____-__-______-_____________.----------- 156 Bombers: Alchl Al 104- __.---------------.---- 158 Mitsubishi 96 Mk. III -- ___=_-_--___ _.-_-___ ___._-__ 160 Mitsubishi 96 Mk. IV- __..- .---- 162 Mitsubishi 96 (Otori)- .-------------------------------164 Flying boats: Biro 91-1…---------------- ___ ___ ________- ___ _______ 166 Kawanishl 90-2…- _____._____________________-.. .__. 168. Kawanishi 97_--..... ____.__._ ......... 170 Mitsubishi 96 (Mitsu 95) _._.--------------. .---- - 172 Number 97 (Sikorsky 5-42)- .--------------------------174 IV FM 30-38 BASIC FIELD MANUAL MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT (This manual supersedes FMd 30-38, March 10, 1941.) The following illustrations with explanatory data relative to Japanese aircraft are published for distribution. They will be used for instruction of officers and men in appearance and general characteristics of Japanese aircraft. The Japanese airplane markings are as shown below: M-O WING TAIL Shaded area indicates red 1 JAPANESE ARMY 3 MILITARY INTELLIGENCE JAPANESE ARMY aCtU In m FIGHTER BFW, MESSERSCHMITT 109 Description: Tapered, square tip, low-wing monoplane. All metal, single motor, pointed nose, inclosed cockpit, and retractable landing gear. One. Four machine guns, and two 20-mm cannon. Ammunition: 2,000 rounds machine-gun; 120 rounds 20-mm. Bomb load: Radio: VL Armor: Motors: 1,100-horsepower, 601A, liquid-cooled. Maximum speed: 354 miles per hour. Rate of climb: To 13,120 feet in 3.8 minutes. Service ceiling: 36,080 feet. Maximum range: 620 miles at 298 miles per hour. Remarks: 4 IDENTIICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Fighter BFW MESSERSCHMIrIT 109 6 MILITARY INTELLIGENCE JAPANESE ARMY KAWASAKI 92 FIGHTER (Obsolescent) Description: Crew: One. Armament: Ammunition: Bomb load: Radio: Armor: Motors: One 500-horsepower Kawasaki (BMW). Maximum speed: 205 miles per hour. Rate of climb: Service ceiling: Maximum range: Wing span: 33 feet. Remarks: 6 IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Fighter KAWASAKI 92 7 MILITARY INTELLIGENCE JAPANESE ARMY KAWASAKI 95 FIGHTrER (Obsolescent) Description: Straight, round tip, staggered biplane of unequal span. Single engine, tapered nose, open cockpit, and fixed landing gear. Crew: One. Armament: Two machine guns. Ammunition: Bomb load: One 77-pound. Radio: Armor: Motors: One 550-horsepower Kotobuki. Maximum speed: 155 miles per hour. Rate of climb: 15,000 feet in 6 minutes. Service ceiling: 33,000 feet. Maximum range: 300 miles. Wing span: 33 feet. Remarks: Copy of early Curtiss Hawk biplane. 8 IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Fighter KAWASAKI 95 ' .~~MOMN 0 9 JMILITARY INTELLIGENCE JAPANESE ARMY I I KAWASAKI 97 FIGHTER Description: Slightly tapered, round tip, dihedral, low- wing monoplane. Single engine, short blunt nose, inclosed cockpit, and fixed landing gear. Crew: One. Armament: Four machine guns. Ammunition: 550 rounds per gun. Bomb load: Radio: Armor: Motors: One 850-horsepower Kawasaki 102. Maximum speed: 300 miles per hour at 15,000 feet. Rate of climb: 15.000 feet in 51/2 minutes. Service ceiling: 32,000 feet. Maximum range: 335 miles: with extra fuel tank can be increased to 1,000 miles. Wing span: 36 feet. Remarks: 10 IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Fighter KAWASAKI 97 lb #41 11 MILITARY INTELLIGENCE (KAWASAKI KAWA 102) 98 WIOI'TER Description: Straight, round tip, staggered biplane of unequal span. Single engine, long pointed nose, open cockpit, and fixed landing gear. One. Two machine guns and two 20-mm Hotch- kiss cannon. Ammunition: Bomb load: Radio: One 820-horsepower Kawasaki, liquid- cooled. Maximum speed: 270 miles per hour at 10,000 feet. Rate of climb: Service ceiling: Maximum range: Wing span: 29 feet. Remarks: 12 IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Pighter (KAWASAKI KAWA 102) 98 qpt~ .^ 13 MILITARY INTELLIGENCE JAPANESE ARMY MITSUBISHI 96 FIGHTER (Obsolescent) Description: Crew: One. Armament: Bomb load: Radio: Armor: Motors: One 550-horsepower Nakajima Jupiter. Maximum speed: 279 miles per hour. Rate of climb: Service ceiling: Maximum range: Wing span: 33 feet. Remarks: 14 IDENTIFICATION OF JAPANESE AIRCRAFT Fighter MITSUBISHI 96 15 MILITARY INTELLIGEqCE JAPANESE ARMY MITSUBISHI 97 FIGHTER Description: Swept-back, tapered, round tip, dihedral, low-wing monoplane. Single engine, short blunt nose, Inclosed cockpit, and fixed landing gear. Crew: One. Armament: