Der Haifisch. Aufstieg Und Fall Des Camillo Castiglioni
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The Austro Modern. Designers and Industrialists in the Innovation Network Austria - Czechoslovakia - Germany 1900 to 1939
The Austro Modern. Designers and Industrialists in the Innovation Network Austria - Czechoslovakia - Germany 1900 to 1939 (Source: www.tatra-club.com) Lecture at the Association of German Engineers, Berlin, Working Group History of Technology on March 11, 2021 Working Paper in the History of Mobility No. 24/2021 Richard Vahrenkamp Logistic Consulting Berlin Email: [email protected] Web: www.vahrenkamp.org Status: 28 March 2021 Content 1 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 4 Aircraft development at Austro Moderne ......................................................................................... 9 5 The designer Hans Ledwinka at Tatra .............................................................................................. 15 6 The role of the streamline in Austro Moderne ................................................................................ 20 7 The contribution of Bata to Austro Modernism .............................................................................. 25 8 Appendix diagram of the Austro network ........................................................................................ 28 9 Sources and literature ...................................................................................................................... -
Aircraft Engines and Strategic Bombing in the First World War
Aircraft Engines and Strategic Bombing in the First World War Todd Martin Published: 27 January 2016 Contents Historiography, Acknowledgments and Introduction . .3 Table I: Comparative Aircraft Engines . .5 Table II: Aircraft Engine Production, 1914-1918 . .5 Map: British Independent Force Squadron No. 55 DH-4 Day Bombing Raids, Germany, 1918 . .6 Abbreviations . .7 Part I: Aircraft Engines 1. Austria and Germany . .8 2. France . .17 3. United States . .23 4. Britain . .29 Part II: Strategic Bombing 5. The Channel . .37 6. The Rhine . .46 7. Amanty . .53 Conclusion . .69 Bibliography . .70 Title Page: NARA, RG 120, M990/10, B VII 124, Statistical Analysis of Aerial Bombardments, Report No. 110, Statistics Branch - General Staff, War Department, Nov. 7, 1918. 2 Historiography, Acknowledgements and Introduction Historiography and Acknowledgments arithmetic however which makes the following a revi- The following avoids repeating much of the well sion of the thesis of Irving B. Holley, Jr.’s Ideas and known stories of the Liberty aircraft engine and the Weapons (1953) that the American military aviation controversies surrounding American aviation in the effort in the First World War failed due to a lack of First World War. It also avoids offering a definition of airpower doctrine, a revision the need for which is strategic bombing, save to suggest that economic war- pointed to in the second volume of Mauer Mauer’s fare may be properly considered to be an element of edition of The U.S. Air Service in World War I (1978.) that definition. The following adheres to the long The continuing efforts to understand the world established understanding that many of the aircraft wars as a single historical event and to study them engines successfully used during that war were “from the middle” perspective of technology and derived from an engine designed before the war by engineering1 are appropriate and admirable and thus Ferdinand Porsche. -
Mobile Tradition Live Facts and Background
History moves with us www.bmw-mobiletradition.com | Mobile Tradition | Year 02 | Issue 03 | October 2004 Mobile Tradition live Facts and background J. A. Cropp photographs BMW The photographer who found the right visual imagery for the BMW 700 and the New Class Page 10 – 13 Aero-engines for the Soviets BMW built “Russian engines” for the Red Army Page 14 – 17 50 years of BMW V8 engines The engine concept behind the BMW eight-cylinder was the most advanced of the 1950s Page 20 – 24 Hanns Grewenig A qualified submarine engineer built up BMW's dealer network after the war – initially without products Page 28 – 33 Speedy Brit Jock West's victories in motorcycle Sheer luxury with the BMW 502 – including a powerful V8 engine. Page 20 racing made BMW popular in Britain Page 36 – 39 BMW aircraft engines for the Red Army Victory in the Alps A spectacular racing success for the first BMW car in 1929 made a name for BMW Page 40 – 42 Left: Dornier “Whale” powered by BMW engines. Centre: The BMW VI. Right: “Russian engine” no. 300. BMW Operations Management At the end of the First World War, BMW aero-engines. These relations grew into a A flexible team ensures that BMW clas- faced a crisis: aviation engines were virtu- flourishing business for BMW. Up until sics can be experienced live around the ally unsaleable. The armed forces all-but 1931, 50 to 60 percent of its engine out- globe Page 44 – 47 vanished overnight as buyers. The Treaty put went to Russia. Page 14 of Versailles forbade Germany from main- taining an air force, while other nations BMW Classic Calendar 2005 Anniversaries in 2004 slashed their military budgets. -
Conrad Von Hötzendorf and the “Smoking Gun”: a Biographical Examination of Responsibility and Traditions of Violence Against Civilians in the Habsburg Army 55
1914: Austria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) Samuel R. Williamson, Jr. (Guest Editor) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 23 uno press innsbruck university press Copyright © 2014 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Design by Allison Reu Cover photo: “In enemy position on the Piave levy” (Italy), June 18, 1918 WK1/ALB079/23142, Photo Kriegsvermessung 5, K.u.k. Kriegspressequartier, Lichtbildstelle Vienna Cover photo used with permission from the Austrian National Library – Picture Archives and Graphics Department, Vienna Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608010264 ISBN: 9783902936356 uno press Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Ferdinand Karlhofer, Universität Innsbruck Assistant Editor Markus Habermann -
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
BMW Bayerische Motoren Werke AG Francia: Le plaisir de conduire España: ¿Te gusta conducir? Hispanoamérica: El placer de conducir Alemania: Freude am Fahren Tipo Sociedad anónima Industria Automóvil Fundación 1916 Sede Múnich, Alemania Ámbito Mundial Productos Automóviles, motocicletas,motores, bicicletas, banca,seguros Ingresos 76.380 millones de € (2013)1 Beneficio 5.210 millones de € (2013)2 neto Valor de la empresa: 113.290 millones de € (2013) Deuda de la empresa: 69.180 millones de € (2013) Director Dr. Norbert Reithofer ejecutivo Empleados (-3,80%) 96.230 (2009)3 Divisiones MINI BMW Motorrad M GmbH Filiales Rolls-Royce BMW Bank Sitio web www.bmw.es (España) www.bmw.com (Internacional) BMW (siglas en alemán de: Bayerische Motoren Werke, «Fábricas bávaras de motores») es un fabricante alemán de automóviles y motocicletas, cuya sede se encuentra en Múnich. Sus subsidiarias son Rolls-Royce y BMW Bank. BMW es el líder mundial de ventas dentro de los fabricantes de gama alta.4 Índice [ocultar] 1 Historia de BMW. o 1.1 Comienzos o 1.2 Logotipo o 1.3 Primera motocicleta BMW o 1.4 Primera producción de automóviles en Eisenach o 1.5 Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial o 1.6 Posguerra o 1.7 Crisis de finales de los años 1950 o 1.8 Comienzo de la recuperación y compra de Glas o 1.9 Era Kuenheim o 1.10 La debacle de Rover o 1.11 Historia reciente o 1.12 Motocicletas Husqvarna o 1.13 Presidentes del consejo de administración de BMW o 1.14 Hechos cronológicos relevantes o 1.15 Cronología del lanzamiento de productos 2 Gama de productos o 2.1 Automóviles . -
BMW Mobile Tradition Live 02/2006
www.bmw-mobiletradition.com Mobile Tradition | Year 04 | Issue 02 | 2006 Mobile Tradition live Facts and background The perfect line. BMW coupés 1938 – 2006 Page 16 30 Historic motor racing meets Formula One: BMW racers thrill thousands in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 40 JU 52 in BMW Mobile Tradition design: the legendary aircraft takes to the skies as a brand ambassador. 44 The road to the BMW R 100 RS: in 1976 BMW unveils the fi rst production motor- cycle with full fairing as standard. 52 The story of the founding of Bayerische Motoren Werke: engineering prowess and bold enterprise distinguish the early years. The new BMW 3 Series Coupé Sheer www.bmw.com Driving Pleasure What is Elegance? Is elegance more than skin deep? The new BMW 3 Series Coupe is elegance in motion. Consider the smooth acceleration of its turbocharged, fuel-injected 6-cylinder engine and exceptional stability and control of its sport suspension and active steering system. It’s all part of the continuing quest for driving performance that is the legacy of the BMW 3 Series. Elegance? At BMW, it’s the inevitable outcome of performance. Elegance driven by performance. The new BMW 3 Series Coupé BMW Mobile Tradition I Editorial Dear Friends of BMW Group, Bayerische Motoren Werke – better known as BMW – looks back on a long and glorious past. The enterprise was founded 90 years ago based on three separate companies. This issue of Mobile Tradition live brings you further fas- cinating details on how the company came about and its turbulent early days. This year, attention focuses on BMW coupés. -
Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in the Automotive Industry. the Bmw Case”
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE ECONOMICHE ED AZIENDALI “M.FANNO” CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE / SPECIALISTICA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION – ECONOMIA E DIREZIONE AZIENDALE TESI DI LAUREA “OPEN INNOVATION AND CROWDSOURCING IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY. THE BMW CASE” RELATORE: CH.MA PROF.SSA Silvia Rita Sedita LAUREANDO Vincenzo De Rosa MATRICOLA N. 1082194 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2015 – 2016 Il candidato dichiara che il presente lavoro è originale e non è già stato sottoposto, in tutto o in parte, per il conseguimento di un titolo accademico in altre Università italiane o straniere. Il candidato dichiara altresì che tutti i materiali utilizzati durante la preparazione dell’elaborato sono stati indicati nel testo e nella sezione “Riferimenti bibliografici” e che le eventuali citazioni testuali sono individuabili attraverso l’esplicito richiamo alla pubblicazione originale. Firma dello studente _________________ 2 Open innovation and crowdsourcing in the automotive industry. The BMW case. Introduction 5 1. Open Innovation 7 1.1 Prior theories of innovation 7 1.2 The Open Innovation paradigm. A revolutionary concept that changed the mode of using ideas, building business models and managing the development of products 8 1.3 Surveys on open innovation 23 2. Crowdsourcing 32 2.1 A general understanding 32 2.2 Crowdsourcing internal structure 34 2.2.1 Who is the crowd 35 2.2.2 What is the crowd’s reward 35 2.2.3 Who is the crowdsourcer 36 2.2.4 What is the crowdsourcer’s reward 36 2.3 Business models, rules and forms of crowdsourcing 37 2.4 Benefits and issues of crowdsourcing 40 2.4.1 Strengths of the model 40 2.4.2 Drawbacks of the model 42 2.5 Crowdsourcing evolution 46 2.6 Crowdsourcing and open innovation in the automotive industry 51 3. -
La Storia Del Logo Bmw
La storia del logo Bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke AG Nazione Germania Tipologia Società per azioni Fondazione 1917 Sede principale Monaco di Baviera Filiali MINI e Rolls-Royce Persone chiave Norbert Reithofer, presidente e AD Settore Autoveicoli Prodotti Automobili e Motociclette Fatturato 60 miliardi di € (2010) Dipendenti 107.079 (2007) Slogan Piacere di guidare Note Soprannomi: Bavarian Motor Works, Bimmer Sito web www.bmw.com BMW (acronimo di Bayerische Motoren Werke, in italiano Fabbrica Bavarese di Motori) è un'azienda tedesca produttrice di autoveicoli e motoveicoli, con sede a Monaco di Baviera. Il contesto Durante la prima guerra mondiale, l'industria meccanica tedesca era impegnata a migliorare la potenza e l'affidabilità delle nuove "macchine volanti" che, per la prima volta, rivestivano un importante ruolo bellico. Anche la Daimler aveva messo a punto un motore aeronautico, realizzato dalla consociata austriaca Austro- Daimler e sviluppato da Max Friz, uno dei brillanti ingegneri del reparto corse Daimler, la cui attività era sospesa a causa della guerra. Commissionata dal governo austriaco, per ragioni di celerità produttiva, la costruzione dei motori Austro- Daimler venne affidata alla licenziataria bavarese Rapp Motorenwerke, ditta nella quale anche Friz si trasferì, con la speranza di veder realizzato il suo progetto per un motore d'aereo con sei cilindri in linea e albero a camme in testa, in grado di funzionare a quote molto elevate; ben oltre i 5.000 metri. Alla Rapp, in veste di supervisore tecnico dell'aviazione militare austro-ungarica, era presente l'ingegnere Josef Popp, al quale Friz mostrò i disegni del suo nuovo motore. Popp capì immediatamente che si trattava di un propulsore tecnologicamente molto avanzato e ne caldeggiò la realizzazione a Julius Auspitzer, cofondatore e unico azionista della Rapp Motorenwerke. -
BMW History BMW in the 1910S - the Beginning
BMW history BMW in the 1910s - the beginning To better understand BMW today you have to know and understand BMW history. The last century gives the “flavor” of today’s BMW cars, the ingredient that makes them so special. This “special” can be almost seen as the soul of a person. BMW cars have an unmistakably personality and an obsessive care about the feeling of driving, thus their slogan "the ultimate driving machine". This creates a bond between the car and the driver that may last for a lifetime. These three magic letters stand for Bayerische Motoren Werke, or in English, Bavarian Motor Works. The "Motor" is the core of this acronym and is the foundation; the key part around which BMW builds every product. BMW Drives invites you to be part in this amazing trip and you will find out the story that lies behind BMW. HOW BMW PROGRESSED FROM THIS TO 1913 The man who started all was Karl Friedrich Rapp in October 1913. Not everybody knows that BMW started as a manufacturer of aircraft with Austro-Daimler, who was unable to meet its demands that of building V12 Aero engines under license. The company expanded too quickly, and by 1916 Karl Friedrich Rapp resigned from the company because of financial troubles. The company was taken over by two Austrians Franz- Josef Popp and Max Fritz backed by a Vienna engines. Rapp establishes "Rapp-Motorenwerke" in a former bicycle factory near Munich. He starts manufacturing his own aircraft engines but unfortunately they suffered form problems with vibrations. Close to Rapp´s factory, Gustav Otto, the son of the inventor of the four-stroke internal combustion engine, sets up a business building small aircrafts. -
Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-1-2017 A Legion of Legacy: Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement Jason Engle University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Engle, Jason, "A Legion of Legacy: Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement" (2017). Dissertations. 1474. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1474 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LEGION OF LEGACY: TYROLEAN MILITARISM, CATHOLICISM, AND THE HEIMWEHR MOVEMENT by Jason Christopher Engle A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Arts and Letters, and the Department of History at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2017 A LEGION OF LEGACY: TYROLEAN MILITARISM, CATHOLICISM, AND THE HEIMWEHR MOVEMENT by Jason Christopher Engle December 2017 Approved by: ________________________________________________ Dr. Andrew Wiest, Committee Chair Professor, History ________________________________________________ Dr. Brian LaPierre, Committee Member Associate -
BMW Mobile Tradition Live 03/2004
History moves with us www.bmw-mobiletradition.com | Mobile Tradition | Year 02 | Issue 03 | October 2004 Mobile Tradition live Facts and background J. A. Cropp photographs BMW The photographer who found the right visual imagery for the BMW 700 and the New Class Page 10 – 13 Aero-engines for the Soviets BMW built “Russian engines” for the Red Army Page 14 – 17 50 years of BMW V8 engines The engine concept behind the BMW eight-cylinder was the most advanced of the 1950s Page 20 – 24 Hanns Grewenig A qualified submarine engineer built up BMW's dealer network after the war – initially without products Page 28 – 33 Speedy Brit Jock West's victories in motorcycle Sheer luxury with the BMW 502 – including a powerful V8 engine. Page 20 racing made BMW popular in Britain Page 36 – 39 BMW aircraft engines for the Red Army Victory in the Alps A spectacular racing success for the first BMW car in 1929 made a name for BMW Page 40 – 42 Left: Dornier “Whale” powered by BMW engines. Centre: The BMW VI. Right: “Russian engine” no. 300. BMW Operations Management At the end of the First World War, BMW aero-engines. These relations grew into a A flexible team ensures that BMW clas- faced a crisis: aviation engines were virtu- flourishing business for BMW. Up until sics can be experienced live around the ally unsaleable. The armed forces all-but 1931, 50 to 60 percent of its engine out- globe Page 44 – 47 vanished overnight as buyers. The Treaty put went to Russia. Page 14 of Versailles forbade Germany from main- taining an air force, while other nations BMW Classic Calendar 2005 Anniversaries in 2004 slashed their military budgets. -
PE 08 2019 Layout 1
/ P32 CULTURA / ARTE / SPETTACOLO n. 8 | agosto 2019 pagine ebraiche STORIA L'ambizione è di portare la mo- stra in Germania, in casa BMW. Un obiettivo per cui sono stati Castiglioni, una vita spericolata avviati contatti e che, stando ai curatori, ha buone possibilità di andare in porto. “Camillo Castiglioni e il mito della BMW”, che per alcuni set- timane è stata protagonista a Trieste, nelle sale di Palazzo Gopcevich, riporta al centro una figura davvero originale e assai controversa. Il complesso rap- porto con l’identità ebraica, con il padre Vittorio che fu vice rab- bino della città giuliana e poi rabbino capo di Roma, la sua fascinazione per IL potere, per il regime fascista, e poi il crollo repentino, le Leggi del ’38 che lo colpirono senza sconti, i sot- u A destra un ritratto di Camillo terfugi con cui si salvò dalle per- Castiglioni: la mostra triestina ha secuzioni, il suo esuberante riaf- messo al centro i suoi anni alla guida facciarsi sulla scena nei primi della BMW, di cui prese il controllo nel anni del dopoguerra. Fino all’ul- 1918. tima, incredibile, controversia legale che lo vide contrapposto infatti la sua prima moto, la R32 Vienna conquistando la fiducia durante la Grande Guerra. Il prove cui è sottoposto in una (e vincente in sede giudiziaria) con motore Boxe: l’inizio di una del giovane arciduca Carlo, per 1924 invece è l’anno del tracol- vita che non conosce tregua. con il Maresciallo Tito. saga leggendaria. il quale, in seguito, effettua pro- lo, a causa di alcune speculazio- Nel ’38, l’anno delle Leggi raz- Una vita senza freni, quella del Quella di Castiglioni, come han- ficue speculazioni nelle borse di ni fallite sul franco francese.