BMW Mobile Tradition Live 03/2004
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Automotive Design Culture: Aesthetic Trends Originated in Technology
F2004U060 AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN CULTURE: AESTHETIC TRENDS ORIGINATED IN TECHNOLOGY Liamadis, George*, Tsinikas, Nikolaos Faculty of Technology, School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece KEYWORDS - Design, Styling, Trends, Technology, Society ABSTRACT – Ever since the Futurist’s Manifesto, first to see the inner beauty of speed and progress symbolized in the form of early automobile’s mechanical parts, automotive history has often experienced paradigms of technological breakthroughs grown popular to establish aesthetic trends. The car, this highly influential cultural icon of the last century, has often drawn its stylistic inspiration in the product’s technological nature, in the attempt to express visually human’s inherent need for more power, for “better and faster”. Great pipes on early racing cars (1910’s), recalling images of “snakes with explosive breath”, had soon given their place in a new formal language, an aesthetic refinement known as streamlining (1930’s). The expressive force of streamlining, made it synonymous with ‘design’, sculptural intensity and ‘vigorous motion’ even when standing still. It provided an effective visual metaphor for progress, which soon became a formal topos and established an aesthetic trend later extended to a whole series of industrial products, often alien to the idea of motion. Aircraft-referential tailfins on American cars of the 50’s, took automotive styling into the supersonic age, expressing the power of flight and the optimism of the post-war period. The 1973 oil crisis brought up an automotive culture, which shifted the goal from maximization of speed to the optimization of effectiveness. Within this context, streamlining has retained its significance, now justified in terms of ecology and environmental politics. -
INTRODUCTION the BMW Group Is a Manufacturer of Luxury Automobiles and Motorcycles
Marketing Activities Of BMW INTRODUCTION The BMW Group is a manufacturer of luxury automobiles and motorcycles. It has 24 production facilities spread over thirteen countries and the company‟s products are sold in more than 140 countries. BMW Group owns three brands namely BMW, MINI and Rolls- Royce. This project contains detailed information about the marketing and promotional activities of BMW. It contains the history of BMW, its evolution after the world war and its growth as one of the leading automobile brands. This project also contains the information about the growth of BMW as a brand in India and its awards and recognitions that it received in India and how it became the market leader. This project also contains the launch of the mini cooper showroom in India and also the information about the establishment of the first Aston martin showroom in India, both owned by infinity cars. It contains information about infinity cars as a BMW dealership and the success stories of the owners. Apart from this, information about the major events and activities are also mentioned in the project, the 3 series launch which was a major event has also been covered in the project. The two project reports that I had prepared for the company are also a part of this project, The referral program project which is an innovative marketing technique to get more customers is a part of this project and the other project report is about the competitor analysis which contains the marketing and promotional activities of the competitors of BMW like Audi, Mercedes and JLR About BMW BMW (Bavarian Motor Works) is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1917. -
Elektrol Smorjningstabell
ELEKTROL SMORJNINGSTABELL N:o3 ELEKTROL SMOR JNINGSTABELL N:o 3 PERSONVAGNAR: Fabrikat Sommar Vinter MOTORCYKLAR: Fabrikat j Sommar Vinter Rolls Royce, England EH H Fabrikat Sommar Vinter Adler H M Roosevelt M '< ML Ace RH I M Aga H M Rover H M A. J.S REH RH Alfaßpmeo H M Salmson H M Ariel REH RH Amilcar M M Scania Vabis H M B.M.W EH EH Auburn (6 cyl.) M MM vSinger H M British X RH RH » (8 » ) H MM Steyr M MM B.S.A REH RH Audi H M Stoewer H M Calthorpe RH RH Austin H M Studebaker H MM Chater Lea REH RH Ballot H M Stutz H MM Coventry Eagle RH RH Brennabor H M Sunbeam M MM D. K. W H H B.S.A H M Swift H M Douglas REH RH Bugatti H M Talbot H M D.Rad RH RH Buick H MM Thornycroft H M Dunelt REH RH Cadillac H M Triangel H M Excelsior, U. S. A RH RH Case MM MM Unic M MM F.N RH RH Chevrolet M ML Vauxhall H M Gillet RH RH Chrysler M MM Velie H MM Harley Davidson EH H Citroen (10 hk.) H M Viking H MM Henderson RH M » ( 5 » ) M MM Volvo (6 cvi.) H MM Humber RH RH Crossley H M » (4 » ) M MM Husqvarna RH RH Daimler M M Wanderer H M Imperia RH RH De Dion Bouton H M Whippet M ML Indian RH RH Delage H M Willys-Knight H MM James RH RH De Soto M MM Wolseley : H M Levis REH RH Dodge M MM Yellow Cab H j MM Matchless REH RH Donnet H MM Motosacoche REH RH Durant M MM New Hudson RH RH Diirkopp H M LASTVAGNAR: New Imperial REH RH Elcar H MM H Fabrikat Sommar! Vinter Nimbus RH Erskine M MM Norton REH RH Essex M MM Adler H M N.S.U RH RH Falcon Knight H MM Biissing H M N. -
New BMW 2 Series Convertible.Pdf
A subsidiary of BMW AG BMW U.S. Press Information For Release: September 9, 2014 6:00pm EDT/3:00pm PDT Contact: Matthew Russell Product & Technology Communications Manager 201-307-3783 / [email protected] David J. Buchko Product & Technology Communications Spokesperson 201-307-3709 / [email protected] Julian Arguelles Product & Technology Communications Spokesperson 201-307-3755 / [email protected] The New BMW 2 Series Convertible Style and dynamics of the acclaimed BMW 2 Series Coupe combined with open-air driving Available in the US as 228i and M235i All-wheel drive 228i xDrive available from launch Woodcliff Lake, NJ – September 9, 2014 6:00pm EDT/3:00pm PDT. Few new cars have been more anticipated than the BMW 2 Series Coupe when it arrived in early 2014. Hot on the heels of the widely acclaimed BMW 228i and M235i Coupe, BMW announces the new BMW 2 Series Convertible. Available in the US as the 228i and M235i, the 2 Series Convertible blends the style and dynamic driving character for which the 2 Series Coupe is already renowned with the open-air pleasure of a folding soft-top. The BMW 2 Series Convertible will make its world debut at the Paris Motor Show. The 2015 M235i and 228i as well as the 228i xDrive, featuring BMW’s intelligent all-wheel drive system, will arrive in US showrooms in early 2015. The 2015 BMW 2 Series Convertible will be offered at a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price of $38,850 for the 228i, $40,650 for the 228i xDrive, $48,650 for the M235i, including $950 destination and handling. -
The Austro Modern. Designers and Industrialists in the Innovation Network Austria - Czechoslovakia - Germany 1900 to 1939
The Austro Modern. Designers and Industrialists in the Innovation Network Austria - Czechoslovakia - Germany 1900 to 1939 (Source: www.tatra-club.com) Lecture at the Association of German Engineers, Berlin, Working Group History of Technology on March 11, 2021 Working Paper in the History of Mobility No. 24/2021 Richard Vahrenkamp Logistic Consulting Berlin Email: [email protected] Web: www.vahrenkamp.org Status: 28 March 2021 Content 1 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 4 Aircraft development at Austro Moderne ......................................................................................... 9 5 The designer Hans Ledwinka at Tatra .............................................................................................. 15 6 The role of the streamline in Austro Moderne ................................................................................ 20 7 The contribution of Bata to Austro Modernism .............................................................................. 25 8 Appendix diagram of the Austro network ........................................................................................ 28 9 Sources and literature ...................................................................................................................... -
The New BMW 4 Series Coupé. Contents
BMW Media The new BMW 4 Series Coupé. Information Contents. 06/2020 Page 1 Model variants at launch. .......................................................................................... 2 History. A symbol of driving pleasure – with a long tradition. ................................................ 5 Vehicle concept. A distinctive character with a sharper profile. .......................................................... 10 Design. An exclusive combination of elegance and dynamism. ........................................ 12 Drive systems, transmissions and BMW xDrive. Instantaneous power delivery, sublime performance. ........................................... 17 Chassis technology. Scalpel-sharp responses release captivating performance. ................................ 23 Interior and equipment. A sporty driving experience in a modern, premium setting. ................................ 28 Driver assistance systems. Intelligent technology serves up comfort and safety à la carte. .......................... 33 Display and operating system, BMW Connected and ConnectedDrive. Digital services strengthen the connection between driver and car. ................ 37 BMW Media The new BMW 4 Series Coupé. Information Model variants at launch. 06/2020 Page 2 BMW 420i Coupé: Four-cylinder in-line petrol engine, eight-speed Steptronic transmission. Capacity: 1,998 cc, output: 135 kW/184 hp at 5,000 – 6,500 rpm, max. torque: 300 Nm (221 lb-ft) at 1,350 – 4,000 rpm. Acceleration [0 – 100 km/h (62 mph)]: 7.5 seconds, top speed: 240 km/h (149 mph). Fuel consumption, combined: 5.8 – 5.3 l/100 km (48.7 – 53.3 mpg imp), CO2 emissions, combined: 132 – 122 g/km, exhaust standard: Euro 6d. BMW 430i Coupé: Four-cylinder in-line petrol engine, eight-speed Steptronic transmission. Capacity: 1,998 cc, output: 190 kW/258 hp at 5,000 – 6,500 rpm, max. torque: 400 Nm (295 lb-ft) at 1,550 – 4,400 rpm. Acceleration [0 – 100 km/h (62 mph)]: 5.8 seconds, top speed: 250 km/h (155 mph). -
COE-RES Discussion Paper Series Center of Excellence Project the Normative Evaluation and Social Choice of Contemporary Economic Systems
COE-RES Discussion Paper Series Center of Excellence Project The Normative Evaluation and Social Choice of Contemporary Economic Systems Graduate School of Economics and Institute of Economic Research Hitotsubashi University COE/RES Discussion Paper Series, No.69 July 26, 2004 From Exit to Voice: the Evolution of the Supplier Relationship in the German and the Japanese Automobile Industries Hiroyuki Okamuro (Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University) Naka 2-1, Kunitachi, Tokyo 186-8603, Japan Phone: +81-42-580-8350 Fax: +81-42-580-8351 URL: http://wakame.econ.hit-u.ac.jp/~koho/1intro/COE/index.htm E-mail: [email protected] From Exit to Voice: the Evolution of the Supplier Relationship in the German and the Japanese Automobile Industries Hiroyuki Okamuro Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the development of the supplier relationship in the German automotive industry from the 1920s to the 1960s and to examine the continuity between the prewar and the postwar periods from a comparative perspective with the Japanese experience. Using original documents mainly from the DaimlerChrysler Archive and focusing on Daimler-Benz, I found that the postwar relationship in Germany is quite different from that in the prewar period. While the arm’s-length relationship was dominant in the prewar period, the postwar relationship is more stable and characterized by intensive mutual commitment. An important turning point in the evolution of the supplier relationship can be found in the wartime economy. However, more direct reasons for the postwar changes lie in the new economic environment and experiences in the postwar period. -
Aircraft Engines and Strategic Bombing in the First World War
Aircraft Engines and Strategic Bombing in the First World War Todd Martin Published: 27 January 2016 Contents Historiography, Acknowledgments and Introduction . .3 Table I: Comparative Aircraft Engines . .5 Table II: Aircraft Engine Production, 1914-1918 . .5 Map: British Independent Force Squadron No. 55 DH-4 Day Bombing Raids, Germany, 1918 . .6 Abbreviations . .7 Part I: Aircraft Engines 1. Austria and Germany . .8 2. France . .17 3. United States . .23 4. Britain . .29 Part II: Strategic Bombing 5. The Channel . .37 6. The Rhine . .46 7. Amanty . .53 Conclusion . .69 Bibliography . .70 Title Page: NARA, RG 120, M990/10, B VII 124, Statistical Analysis of Aerial Bombardments, Report No. 110, Statistics Branch - General Staff, War Department, Nov. 7, 1918. 2 Historiography, Acknowledgements and Introduction Historiography and Acknowledgments arithmetic however which makes the following a revi- The following avoids repeating much of the well sion of the thesis of Irving B. Holley, Jr.’s Ideas and known stories of the Liberty aircraft engine and the Weapons (1953) that the American military aviation controversies surrounding American aviation in the effort in the First World War failed due to a lack of First World War. It also avoids offering a definition of airpower doctrine, a revision the need for which is strategic bombing, save to suggest that economic war- pointed to in the second volume of Mauer Mauer’s fare may be properly considered to be an element of edition of The U.S. Air Service in World War I (1978.) that definition. The following adheres to the long The continuing efforts to understand the world established understanding that many of the aircraft wars as a single historical event and to study them engines successfully used during that war were “from the middle” perspective of technology and derived from an engine designed before the war by engineering1 are appropriate and admirable and thus Ferdinand Porsche. -
Mobile Tradition Live Facts and Background
History moves with us www.bmw-mobiletradition.com | Mobile Tradition | Year 02 | Issue 03 | October 2004 Mobile Tradition live Facts and background J. A. Cropp photographs BMW The photographer who found the right visual imagery for the BMW 700 and the New Class Page 10 – 13 Aero-engines for the Soviets BMW built “Russian engines” for the Red Army Page 14 – 17 50 years of BMW V8 engines The engine concept behind the BMW eight-cylinder was the most advanced of the 1950s Page 20 – 24 Hanns Grewenig A qualified submarine engineer built up BMW's dealer network after the war – initially without products Page 28 – 33 Speedy Brit Jock West's victories in motorcycle Sheer luxury with the BMW 502 – including a powerful V8 engine. Page 20 racing made BMW popular in Britain Page 36 – 39 BMW aircraft engines for the Red Army Victory in the Alps A spectacular racing success for the first BMW car in 1929 made a name for BMW Page 40 – 42 Left: Dornier “Whale” powered by BMW engines. Centre: The BMW VI. Right: “Russian engine” no. 300. BMW Operations Management At the end of the First World War, BMW aero-engines. These relations grew into a A flexible team ensures that BMW clas- faced a crisis: aviation engines were virtu- flourishing business for BMW. Up until sics can be experienced live around the ally unsaleable. The armed forces all-but 1931, 50 to 60 percent of its engine out- globe Page 44 – 47 vanished overnight as buyers. The Treaty put went to Russia. Page 14 of Versailles forbade Germany from main- taining an air force, while other nations BMW Classic Calendar 2005 Anniversaries in 2004 slashed their military budgets. -
BMW Group Pressclub
BMW Media The new BMW 6 Series Coupe. information Contents. 3/2011 Page 1 1. At a glance. ................................................................................................... 2 2. Inspired by a passion for aesthetics and dynamics: The new BMW 6 Series Coupe. ..................................................................... 4 3. Output and torque diagrams. ...................................................................... 20 4. Exterior and interior dimensions. ................................................................ 22 BMW Media 1. At a glance. information 3/2011 Page 2 Captivating aesthetics, top-class performance, an exclusive interior and exceptionally innovative equipment features give the third-generation BMW 6 Series Coupe “dream car” credentials. Vehicle concept is unparalleled in the premium segment, combining the dynamics of a 2+2-seater sports car with outstanding touring com- fort; body length and wheelbase 75 millimetres longer than the prede- cessor model, enhancing seating comfort for rear passengers; ex- tremely sporty appearance thanks to a 39-millimetre increase in width and 5-millimetre reduction in height. Two engine variants available from launch: BMW 650i Coupe with eight-cylinder powerplant (300 kW/407 hp), BMW 640i Coupe with six- in-line petrol unit (235 kW/320 hp). Both engine variants come as standard with an eight-speed Sports au- tomatic gearbox; BMW EfficientDynamics measures unmatched in the segment (including Auto Start-Stop function and ECO PRO mode in the BMW 640i Coupe); optimised efficiency combined with significant output increase over predecessor models of 30 kW (BMW 650i) and 35 kW (BMW 640i). Newly developed chassis; only car in the segment available with Elec- tric Power Steering and optional Integral Active Steering; Drive Dynam- ic Control fitted as standard, Dynamic Damper Control and Adaptive Drive optional. First car in the segment with Adaptive LED Headlights for low and high beam, including cornering function, foglamps and rear lights also with LED technology. -
Newsletter Ernst Henne Special
Mit uns läuft die Geschichte | History moves with us www.bmw-mobiletradition.com | Mobile Tradition | Ernst Henne Special | 2004 Special Mobile Tradition live Fakten und Hintergründe Facts and background „Ich war schon ein wilder Hund“ Am 22. Februar 2004 wird Ernst Jakob Henne einhundert Jahre alt. Aus diesem Anlass würdigt die BMW Mobile Tradition in dieser Sonderausgabe von Tradition Live die sportliche Karriere einer der herausragenden Persönlichkeiten der Motorsportgeschichte. “I was a bit of a wild thing” Ernst Jakob Henne turns a hundred on 22nd February 2004. To mark the occasion, BMW Mobile Tradition has produced a special issue of Tradition live that pays tribute to the sport- ing career of one of the most outstanding fig- ures in motor racing history. Ernst Henne, wie er in die Geschichte einging: Der Mann der Weltrekorde. Ernst Henne as he entered the history books: breaking world records. 100 Jahre Ernst Jakob Henne 100 Years of Ernst Jakob Henne A homage marking the 100th birthday of Ernst Jakob Henne, motor sport legend and driving force behind BMW’s racing history. Eine Hommage zum 100. Geburtstag von Ernst Jakob Henne, einer Legende des Motorsports und Triebfeder der BMW Rennhistorie. Erfolgreich in vielen Disziplinen: Ernst Henne als Flieger und als Autorennfahrer. Success in many disciplines: Ernst Henne as aviator and as car racing driver. BMW Group Mobile Tradition Editorial Liebe Freunde der BMW Group, Dear Friends of the BMW Group, nur wenige Menschen können auf so Few people can look back on as many suc- viele Erfolge zurückblicken wie Ernst cesses and triumphs as Ernst Jakob Henne. -
BMW Mobile Tradition Live 02/2006
www.bmw-mobiletradition.com Mobile Tradition | Year 04 | Issue 02 | 2006 Mobile Tradition live Facts and background The perfect line. BMW coupés 1938 – 2006 Page 16 30 Historic motor racing meets Formula One: BMW racers thrill thousands in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 40 JU 52 in BMW Mobile Tradition design: the legendary aircraft takes to the skies as a brand ambassador. 44 The road to the BMW R 100 RS: in 1976 BMW unveils the fi rst production motor- cycle with full fairing as standard. 52 The story of the founding of Bayerische Motoren Werke: engineering prowess and bold enterprise distinguish the early years. The new BMW 3 Series Coupé Sheer www.bmw.com Driving Pleasure What is Elegance? Is elegance more than skin deep? The new BMW 3 Series Coupe is elegance in motion. Consider the smooth acceleration of its turbocharged, fuel-injected 6-cylinder engine and exceptional stability and control of its sport suspension and active steering system. It’s all part of the continuing quest for driving performance that is the legacy of the BMW 3 Series. Elegance? At BMW, it’s the inevitable outcome of performance. Elegance driven by performance. The new BMW 3 Series Coupé BMW Mobile Tradition I Editorial Dear Friends of BMW Group, Bayerische Motoren Werke – better known as BMW – looks back on a long and glorious past. The enterprise was founded 90 years ago based on three separate companies. This issue of Mobile Tradition live brings you further fas- cinating details on how the company came about and its turbulent early days. This year, attention focuses on BMW coupés.